seruice of himselfe Helps and meanes of obedience And that we may walke in the way of obedience let vs vse these helpes 1 Make conscience of the least duty as knowing that omission of duties shall receiue sentence against them Mat. 25.42 as well as commission of euill 2 Looke what thou art called vnto and in thy calling what is most needfull and that doe wisely preferring the generall calling before the speciall and heauenly things before earthly Mat. 6.33 3 Keepe thy selfe in readinesse to euery good work knowing that thou hast alwaies one iron in the fire a soule to saue an Election to make sute 2. Pet. 1.10 which requireth all diligence 4 Suffer thy selfe to be guided by the rule and square of Gods Word it is a Lanterne a light to guide thee and the word of grace that will teach thee to deny all vngodlinesse and worldly lusts Tit. 2.11.12 and to liue soberly righteously and godly in this present world 5 Hee that would doe all that God commands must not only take occasions offered but euen seeke them and watch thē as beeing glad to obtaine them 6 Let not the Lord finde a time wherein hee may say to thee as hee did once to some standing in the streets Why stand you here gazing all day but say to thy soule as Dauid did to his Sonne Salomon Vp and be doing There is no time wherein God and thy neighbour and thy selfe the Church or Cōmonwealth or thy family or the Saints abroad broad call not for some duty from thee Oh lay vp these rules and they will be excellent helps to set thee forward in the way of obedience Notes of obedience Quest But how may I know that I am obedient vnto Gods Commandements Quest Sol. 1. Sol. God loues truth in the inward parts and refuseth all that obedience which followes not sanctification of the spirit Examine now thy inward parts and see whether there bee such a change in thee as thou canst ioin the subiection of thy soule with the obedience of thy body 2 Examine thy selfe whether the loue of God constraines thee or the prouocations of men compells thee to obedience a free horse needs not the wand nor one willing to obey needes no coactions nor faire encreatings 3 Examine thy manner of obedience whether it be a cheerful and a willing obedience that repineth not as giuing God too much that deuiseth no excuses as Saul when he did but halfe the Commandement 1. Sam. 15. that seeketh no delayes I made haste Psal 119. delayed not to keepe thy righteous iudgements 4 Doest thou make conscience of the least Commandement as well as the greatest and of all the Commandements as well as one obeying the Commandement of faith in the Gospell as well as the Commandement of the actuall and morall law obeying the Commandement as well of doing good as of abstaining from euill And lastly doth thy obedience hold out and neuer shrink away then surely thy obedience is sound and thou art a true and faithful Disciple doing whatsoeuer thy Lord and master hath commanded Ioh. 15. Thus much in generall of this Commandement of Christ in these words This doe c. That which Christ in particular commanded was the celebration of this Supper This do as you haue seene mee doing before you Celebrate this my Supper according to my institution Obserue Doct. the celebration of this Sacrament is imitatorie the Minister and receiuer haue nothing therein difficult or miraculous for then Christ would not haue imposed it vppon them for imitation workes of wonder are impossible to simple men they must bee left vnto diuine powers That which our Sauiour commanded heere is such a thing as both may and ought to be done Hee did not bid his Disciples turne the bread into his body or the wine into his blood that is a matter that went beyond their skill and had beene a strange miracle indeed but as hee tooke the bread and wine gaue thankes for them brake the bread and powred the wine distributed them amongst his Disciples and commanded that they should eate and drink of them so would he haue both Minister and people to doe in imitation of him This may serue to reproue the Papists Vse that add so many gawds to this Sacrament which Christ neuer instituted that Lay people cannot see Christ through them This institution left to our imitation is made an oblation and a sacrifice by them Christ said Doe this but not offer this for hee offered not his body nor his blood at this Supper yet they make this Sacrament an Offering an Expiatory Propitiatory and a satisfactory Sacrifice for the sinnes both of the quicke and dead which doth much weaken the vertue of Christs death and crosse the word of Gods Spirit teaching vs by his Apostle that with one offering Christ hath consecrated for euer them that are sanctified Heb. 10.14 so as this Sacrament cannot be a Sacrifice The offering of his body was but once made to take away the sinnes of many Ver. 10. Heb. 9.28 neither did Christ leaue it to vs that wee should vnderstand it as a Sacrifice knowing that then wee could neuer imitate him Besides they make the Sacrament a veile to hide Christ by their trashy additions Christ said Doe this that is eate drinke c. But they goe further they must put on their masking apparell Albes girdles copes tunicles deacon subdeacon they must haue their ceremonies as censers balles candles candlesticks paxes pixes corporasses corporasse clothes superaltaries Altars Altar cloathes chalices cruets napkins they must vse strange gestures turnings returnings gaspings gapings kneelings crowchings crossings knocking 's winckings starings kissings lickings noddings nosings washings weepings with confessions prostrations commemorations consecrations coniurations pausations and a thousand other abominations All which are strange things and nothing concerne vs in the celebration of Christs Supper 2 Here also may be reprooued all too curious Ministers that runne more vpon circumstance then substance putting as much vertue in the outward robes and vestiments as in the matter of this Sacrament But Christ bids vs not put on this apparell or that piece of linnen all that he gaue in charge was they should administer this Supper as he did to his Disciples 3 Here may bee reprooued many receiuers who make many a quaere at the behauiour of the Minister not regarding the efficacy of this Supper to bee of God Ob. Some say Ob. how may I communicate with a wicked Minister or with what comfort Sol. The wickednesse of the Minister may somewhat lessen the comfort Sol. but neither diminish the perfection of the Sacrament it selfe nor hinder the efficacy thereof to vs seeing the efficacy depends onely on the promise of God and the faith of the receiuer Ob. But how can he be a means of conueying grace to me Ob. that is a gracelesse man Sol. Grace is compared
thankes Luk. 17.15 All these shew clearly how requisite this seruice of thanksgiuing vnto God is if either wee will harken to the testimonies and exhortations of the holy Ghost or doe as wee haue the Saints of God or our blessed Sauiour for example Reasons of this point Reas 1 1 It is a seemly thing to giue thankes Psal 92.1 and a good thing to praise Gods Name as the Prophet saith Reas 2 2 It is all that God requires at our hands Psa 116.12 13. and all that wee are able to doe and yet as little as we can doe Reas 3 3 It is Gods Commandement Call vpon me Psa 50.15 c. I will deliuer thee and thou shalt glorifie me And to this may be referred that of the Lord to the people of Israel Deut. 8.10 When being come into the Land and hast eaten and filled thy selfe thou shalt blesse the Lord thy God Reas 4 4 To giue thanks is pleasing to the Lord satisfieth and contenteth him for blessings receiued and is a meanes to prouoke him vnto further liberality Vse 1 Vse 1. This then may reproue two sorts of people 1. Those that are altogether vnthankfull 2. Those that giue thanks negligently and after a slouenly manner or for things that are sins and not thankes-worthy 1 Here are reprooued all vnthankfull persons Luk. 71.8 Such when they are any way pinched they can craue at the hands of God for present help but when they haue gotteÌ„ their desires they are like the nine Lepers that went away vnthankfull Men can receiue multitude of mercies and pay neuer a dramme of thankes as if God by duty were bound to giue them gifts and they by a kinde of Lordlinesse should forget him in so much that nowadayes it is come to passe that some sit downe to their tables like bruite beasts and so rise vp againe neuer considering the Authour of their meate and drinke and the seruice and debt they owe for them Others in steede of thankes diminish and lessen the worth of Gods blessings as the Israelites who despised the good and pleasant land Psal 106.24 Others passe by the fauours of God and neuer take notice of them as of Gods fauours but rather as gifts of Nature so do all Atheists and Naturalists Others account Gods blessings as curses vnto them many wicked fathers when their children who are Gods blessings will not doe as they would haue them are ready to say they are curses and plagues to them and so doe many maisters speake of their Seruants and their Cattell The Israelites whom God wonderfully blessed when the least danger appeared vnto them made no reckoning of Gods blessings but esteemed death better in Egypt Exod. 16.3 then life in the wildernesse vnder Gods protection And now many accuse the preaching of Gods true Word as the seed of sedition and the cause of diuision and say That there was neuer good world since so much preaching came in If this sinne of vnthankfulnes may be charged vpon any people then most of all vpon vs to whom God hath beene richest in bountifull bestowing of his fauours He hath beene with vs early and late Lam. 3.23 he hath renewed his mercies euery morning vppon vs hee hath giuen vs gifts priuate publike secret open at home and abroad in company and alone naturall spirituall temporall politicall c. But what haue we rendred vnto the Lord for all these his benefits Alas we haue beene vnmindfull of the Lords goodnesse 1 Chro. 32.25 and according to the reward bestowed The song of praise and thanksgiuing is either as a straÌ„ge and dainty song vnto vs which wee cannot tune or an harsh and vnpleasant song wherein we haue no delight Secondly such may iustly bee reproued who giue thankes formallie carelesly or sinfully Some giue thankes not vnto God but vnto some Saints as the Papists Some giue thanks to God as women when they meete together doe for other mens children You haue a faire child God be thanked and not a word more must be added lest they should be thought too precise and to smell of the purity Some giue thanks to God for his blessings but with all they runne a large discourse of themselues I thanke God for it but if I had not laboured hard for it taken great paines about it I could neuer haue compassed 〈◊〉 These sacrifice to their nets Hab. 1.16 Some giue thankes after the fashion of little children who as they must bee called vpon to say I thanke you or to make a â—egge so when they do it it is 〈◊〉 a kind of hast with a looke another way as hauing more mind of their play then of their thankes Some thanke God for that they neuer had such be the boasting Hypocrites that say they are holier then other men such were the Pharises I thanke God I am no extortioner vniust c. Luk. 18.11 They praise God with their lips but their hearts are farre off Some thank God for that which hee euer punished in whom hee found it namely for their wicked practises as the adulterer he giueth thankes when he hath satisfied his lust and so doth the thiefe when hee hath obtained his prey c. Some giue thankes for their saluation but they must merit it and winne it by their workes these are the Papists that giue thankes to God for that which they doe themselues This is needlesse and some giue thanks to God for their ignorance and want of knowledge as the vulgar people that thank God they can say their prayers which are the ten Commandements and the Creed that haue not a word of prayer in them All these are cold superficiall and sinfull thanks and the Lord taketh no delight in them Vse 2 2 This may teach vs to fall into a ferious consideration of Gods fauour towards vs that so wee may prouoke our soules to say with Dauid My soule praise thou the Lord Psal 103.1 and all that is within me praise his holy Name And that we might bee stirred vp to this dutie let vs take notice of these meanes 1 The mercies of God in all their rankes spirituall temporall naturall ciuill publike priuate c. and thou shalt finde the least of them immeasurable and of an infinite price Thus did the Prophet hee set a price vpon Gods mercies as farre as hee could diue into them but when he could not reach to the bottome of the least of Gods mercies in particular towards himselfe then he breakes out into these gratulatory tearmes What shall I giue vnto the Lord for all his benefits towards me Psa 119.12.13.14 I will take the cup of saluation and will call vpon the Name of the Lord I will pay my vowes c. 2 Remember thy selfe how miserable thou art without Gods fauour and mercy and how soone if thou art in health wealth strength c. thou maist bee depriued and leâ—t destitute through ingratitude
Can. comperimus autem quod quidam sumptâ c Anno 494. Pope Gelasius ordained that all Christians spiritual and temporall should receiue the Sacrament of the body and blood of Christ in both kindes and hee that would not should abstaine from both Pope Iulius the first Ibid. Cum omne c. Anno. 338. commanded that the people should receiue both the bread and the wine one seuerall from another Pope Eugenius the fourth allowed of Christs institution when the Councell holden at Basile concluded that according to Christs institution the people shold receiue the Sacrament in both kinds Anno 1430. 7 Lastly they speake much for charity but yet there is none to be found in their Sacrament For what charity is there where one drinkes vp all alone If their Sacrament were a Sacrament of charity and loue then the members of Christ might not only eate thereof but also drinke The Cup of blessing which we blesse 1. Cor. 10 16. is it not a communion of the blood of Christ and againe Do we not all partake the same bread But the Masse-monger he eates and drinkes vp all by himselfe contrary to Christs commandement and the order of charity so as he makes the Lords Supper a Sacrament of hatred and dissention rather then of loue and vnity Verse 26. For as often as yee eate this bread and drinke this cup yee do shew the Lords death till he come The Apostle hauing set downe the institution of this Sacrament now proceedeth to the end and vse of it and teacheth vs how wee may remember the death of Christ how the vertue thereof may bee sealed and stamped in our consciences For as often c. That is whensoeuer you are partakers of the Sacrament of the body and blood of Christ and necessary it is that we should often communicate You shew forth the Lords death or you shal shew forth the Lords death The word vsed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth to declare or set forth And according to the sense of the Ancient Hebrewes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Deu. 20.3 it signifieth to praise or giue thankes or to make profession It is much at one with that which was spoken before Do this in remembrance of me till he come till the day of Iudgement when Christ will perfonally appeare at that time wee shall neede no shewes nor simbolls of him for then hee will shew himselfe from heauen bodily that all men may behold him visibly but till that time come this Sacrament is a shew of his death and a remembrance of his person So often as yee eate From this word Often here vsed of the Apostle we learne this Doctrine 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 That This holy Communion of the Lords Supper Doct. ought at sundry and diuers times to be celebrated and administred of the Pastor and receiued of the people This the Apostle giueth vs to vnderstand in that he saith So often as ye eate taking it for granted that it is not sufficient for vs to eate once or twice by the yeare at this blessed Table and of this holy Supper but we must eate thereof often as time and occasion may coÌ„ueniently serue Hence wee see in the Olde Testament though the people of God were but once circuÌ„cised yet often and sundry times they receiued the Passeouer and eate the Paschall Lambe So though we be but once baptized yet we are to be made frequent partakers of the Lords table For a man is borne but once Reason but hee encreaseth still till he come to a perfect growth euen so a Christian is but once borne of water and the Spirit and so by baptisme is receiued into Gods Church but being in the Church hee daily encreaseth or ought to encrease till he becom a perfect man in Christ and therefore answerably this Sacrament of the Lords Supper must often be receiued beeing a signe a speciall meanes and help of our growing forward in Christ Omnibus diebus dominicis comunicandâ—â— suadeo Aug. My counsell is saith one that euery Lords day this blessed Sacrament bee receiued Vse Here two sorts of people may greatly bee reproued Vse First all such whether they bee teachers or people that content themselues with receiuing this holy Sacrament but once a yeare they thinke it sufficient and therefore they will trouble themselues no more with it this plainely sheweth their superstitious madnesse in their choyce of one day in the yeare viz. Easter day and no other for the receiuing of this Sacrament and it bewrayeth their little care of the remembrance of Christ of his death sufferings and shedding of his blood for remission of sinnes 2 All such may be reproued that when occasion is offered yet for negligence slothfulnesse ignorance malice hatred or for clearing themselues of hypocricy as some say c. will not receiue they will absent themselues on purpose neuer considering this duty of often receiuing which was coÌ„manded by Christ binds the conscience It may bee that thou art not prepared that thou liest in sinne without repentance that thou hast hatred enuy and malice boyling in thy heart against thy neighbour In this taking thou art not to lye still but to vse double diligence in preparing thy selfe in repenting of thy sinnes in seeking reconciliation with thy brethren otherwise thou doest depriue thy selfe of that singular fruite and great good which may bee reaped from the receiuing of this Sacrament This point hath beene handle before and by Gods assistance shall bee more largely spoken of in our treatise touching the duties of Communicants Yee shew the Lords death This is a special end of this Sacrament and teacheth vs that wee ought often to remember Christ Doct. and to shew forth his death this is a speciall thing which God requireth at our hands and for this end and purpose he hath enioyned vs this Sacrament And Christ also willeth vs in the eating of this sacramentall bread and drinking this sacramentall cup to remember him for in so doing wee shall shew forth his death till he come Christs death is shewed forth either in word or in life 1 In word First by praysing and magnifying God for his mercies in Christ especially for our Redemption wee are made a chosen generation a royall Priesthood an holy nation a peculiar people 1. Pet. 2 9. that wee might set forth the vertues of him that hath called vs out of darkenesse into his marueilous light therefore Blessed be the Lord God of Israel Luk. 1.68.69 because he hath visited and redeemed vs and raised vp the horne of Saluation vnto vs in the house of his seruant Dauid yea blessed be the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ Eph. 1.3 who hath blessed vs with all spirituall blessings in heauenly things 2 By making a confession and profession of Christ his death before our enemies Bee you ready alwayes to giue an answer to euery man that asketh you a
the eating of so blessed a banquet as the Lords Supper is Herein the Papists haue much slandered our Church as that we should giue allowance for obseruation of this time after the Imitation of Christ and should make this Supper of the Lord Iesus a nightly feast of good cheere But the practise of our Church wil shew how vniust this stander is and how wrongfully they accuse vs. The same night that he was betrayed he tooke c. When Christ was ready to yeeld himselfe to the death hee institutes and ordaynes a Sacrament Hence learne That God hath had a speciall care Doct. 1. that as his Word so also his SacrameÌ„ts might froÌ„ time to time be continued in his Church Before the fall in Paradise God was so carefull for the good of man that he gaue him 2 Sacraments 1. Gen. 2.9 The Tree of Life and 2. The Tree of Knowledge of good and euill Afterward in the time of the old Testament he did institute the Circumcision and Paschall Lambe Gen. 17.10 Exod. 12.3 Mat. 3. 28.26 and now in our time vnder the Gospell we haue Baptisme the Lords Supper Now God is thus carefull that his Sacraments might bee continued in the Church both that they might strengthen our faith and bee notes and badges of our Profession whereby the members of his Church may be distinguished Exod. 12.43 and discerned from all Infidels and Heathens The Passeouer did belong to Gods people they might eate it but strangers might not and Circumcision was of the Iewes for they were called circumcised but not of the Gentiles for they were called the vncircumcised Vse 1 1. If God then bee thus carefull for our good for the strengthening of our faith and to make vs his peculiar people by setting his badge vpon our shoulders let vs for shame bee true vnto our Lord and Master let vs aduenture our selues in his campe against all his enemies and fight his battailes The word Sacrament hath his name from the vse and practise of souldiers in warre For looke as in ancient time the souldier did binde himselfe by an oath solenni sacramento with his sword girded vnder his arme to fight his Captaines battailes So wee being partakers of the holy Sacrament doe receiue the Lords badge and binde our selues for euer to fight his battailes let vs not then for shame carrie his badge vpon our sleeues and take part with his enemie the Deuill by continuing any longer in our sinnes but let vs arme our selues and take vnto vs the sword of the spitit and manfully stand out in the Lords cause that wee may bring glory 〈◊〉 God and comfort to our selueâ— Vse 2 2. This may teach vs to make high account of the Lords Supper and to receiue it reuerently because Christ did institute it and left it vnto vs as his last legacie a little before his death Wee see that what a man doth when he is toady to yeeld vp the Ghost is of speciall moment Christ when hee was to depart this life to leaue his Church commends this Sacrament to his Disciples and in them to vs as his last legaciez therefore it must hee had in singular respect and in no fort profaned and contemned Now followeth the treason that befell our Sauiour Christ and was plotted against him that night hee did ordayne his last Supper which may bee set downe both by the qualitie of it and also by the time when it was plotted the qualitie of it is plaine in these few things It was high treason against the King of heauen and earth conspired vnder showes of friendship and loue for the damnable traytor could speake Christ faire in the face Mat. 26.49 God saue thee Master A sinne most haynons if we marke the circumstances of it for first who was the actor of this treason It was Iudas a seruant of Christ an Apostle Christs steward for hee bate the bagge Secondly against whom was it committed Against Christ the sonne of the liuing God Mat. 16.16 his Master whom hee had followed whose Sermons he had heard whose kindnesse hee had receiued whom twice together hee resused and neglected when his Master a little before the treason was put in practise spake in a wonderfull milde manner vnto him Friend saith hee wherefore art thou come Mat. 29.50 And againe when he came neere to him to kisse him Iudas saith he betrayest thou the Sonne Luk. 22.45 of Manwith a kisse These wordâ— might haue broken an heart of brasse yet they neuer mooued him Thirdly by what meanes was it wrought secretly for a little after supper he went from his Master and compacted with the Iewes who forthwith tooke the aduantage of the time it being darke when Christ could not see to goe abroade and of the place being so neere them that hee could not flee from them Fourthly for what end did hee treacherously seeke his Masters death To enrich himselfe and yet he obtayned but a â—tifle euen thirty peeces of siluer if he could haue obtayned any honour or great possession or any great and high office by this treachery it had beene something but all that he got was a little filthy lucre the wages of iniquitie and the price of innocent bloud What should I vrge this treason any more in the circumstances of it when the Scriptures handle it plainely all men know it readily The truth is Doctr. 2 that it is an odious sinne worthy all mens hatred Haman though neuer so secretly contriued mischiefe against the good Iewes yet his proper portion for his intended mischiefe was detestation and so it was with Nabuch adnezzars treacherous seruants that conspired against the three Children when all would not worke wel as they looked for then they found their great Lords loue turned to absolute hatred It is not likely that any wise maÌ„ caÌ„ either speake well or wish wel to a traytor that intendeth mischief Treason is odious in respect of the authors of it Reas 1. they are bloud-thirstie men such as cast off all pitty and put off all humanity naturall affections and the bowels of compassion they are fierce and cruell furious full of rage and alwayes their out crie against Gods Church is Downe with it downe with it euen to the ground Psal 137. â— 2 In respect of the effects Reason which are many sword and slaughter spoyle and robery It spareth neither life nor goods but killes and rifles all before it Vse 1 1. Who can think or speake well of the treacheries of Papists or of their bloody Religion that maintaines all treasons that holds vp violence and gunpouder plots by the chinne that sets vp all subtilties and euersions of king and kingdomes We haue had so long experience of their notable villainies that reason hath taught vs to cast off all loue of them whether they speake faire or foule and to flye all communion and company with them
strengtheneth and nourisheth the body more then any other foode c. For these and such like reasons it may appeare that bread was chosen of our Sauiour Christ to represent his body From thence then let vs obserue that seeing our Sauiour tooke bread and appointed it an Element in this Sacrament That Christ Iesus is the true bread of life Doctr. 1. which came downe from Heauen whereon our soules are to feede vnto eternall life For by bread here is signifyed Christ whereon wee are to feed our soules by faith as wee feede our bodies with our dayly bread for the preseruation of our naturall life For this cause our Sauiour teacheth his Disciples plainely that Moses had giuen their fathers Bread from Heauen meaning Ioh. 6.31.33 c. that heauenly Manna whereof they fedde in the Wildernesse Exod. 16.15 but now they haue the bread of God which is Christ that came downe from Heauen Ioh. 6.48.51 to giue life vnto the World to put al out of doubt I am saith Christ the bread of life he that commeth vnto mee shall not hunger he that beleeueth in me shall not thirst Reas 1 1. Christ is our bread and the foode of our liues first in regard of his manhood whole Christ the manhood subsisting in the person of the Sonne and it hath the vertue to feede and nourish vs in that it is vnited to the person of the Deitie Christ is not a bodily foode or a corporall bread but altogether a spirituall and heauenly foode to be receiued after a spirituall manner not by the hand and stomack of our bodies but by the hand and stomacke of our soules that is a true and liuely faith Reas 2 2. Christ is called our foode because without him wee are starke dead in sinnes and lest wee should continue in that death hee came downe from Heauen to giue life vnto vs. Therefore saith the Apostle As in Adam wee were all dead 1. Cor. 15.22 so now in Christ wee are all made aliue Vse Vse Here wee may see the wonderfull loue of our Sauiour Christ towards vs in that hee was content of his owne accord to come from heauen to vnloose the bands of death and to quicken vs and giue vs life Yea not onely so but to feede and nourish vs dayly with his ownebody The Pellican when any of her young ones are hurt of a Serpent rather then they should die shee will pierce her brest and giue them sucke and nourish them So Christ Iesus rather then wee should perish so tenderly hee loues vs was content to lay downe his life for vs that so we might feede vpon his body and bloud to eternall life Oh therefore let all of vs highly account of this loue of Christ embrace it and be thankfull for it otherwise our case is miserable we are but dead persons and haue no spirituall life in vs nay wee should vtterly sterue and pine away without it The second element is Wine which Christ tooke into his hands as may bee gathered out of these words He tooke the Cup wherein the wine was for no man will dare to say that the cuppe was empty seeing our Sauiour Christ saith Mar. 26.29 Luk 22.18 I Will not drinke of the fruite of the Vine any more till the Kingdome of God shall come Wine then was the second element Cyprian lib. 2. Epistola 3. contrary to the Aquarij who supposed water to be in the cuppe contrary to the Lactei that vsed Milke in stead of Wine Idem de consecrat distinct 2. Can. Alexander the first caused this mingling of water with wine the Papists that mingle water with Wine and that so absolutely and necessarily that they condemne those who do not receiue it after the same manner but herein they ouerthrow themselues First because they goe against the example of Christ Secondly because they ouerthrow the example by denying the vse of pure Wine More might bee alledged to confute their practises but others haue well dealt therein our purpose is to handle those things that be positiuely layd downe Wine this second Element signifieth the blood of Christ Metonymice and offereth it to the eye of Faith This also we vnderstand to bee the Cup figuratiuely applied and giuen to Christs Disciples for their refreshing c. For as wine is to the body so the blood of Christ is a refreshing to the soule And whereas Christ tooke and gaue not onely the bread but also the wine we learne That Christ is a full Redeemer Doct. His blood doth purge vs from all iniquity 1. Ioh. 1.7 This is the confession of the foure beasts and foure twenty Elders who fall downe before the Lambe Reu. 5.8.9 Thou hast redeemed vs to God by thy blood out of euery Kindred and Tongue and People and Nation And so he is an al-sufficient ransome for vs 1. Tim. 2.6 of greater power to deliuer vs from sinne then Adam was to bring vs into sinne Take notice of the slauery bondage wherein wee were holden as captiues and the fulnesse of our redemption by Christ will plainely appeare First Col. 1.13 generally wee were in bondage to the whole power of darkenesse in such a manner that all our spirituall enemies had command ouer vs. Secondly more particularly we were in bondage first to sin for so saith the Apostle Rom. 6. â—6 His seruants we are to whom we obey whether it be of sinne c. Againe I am carnall Rom. 7.14 sold vnder sinne And S. Peter telleth vs of some that Promise others liberty and are themselues seruants of corruption For saith he of whomsoeuer a man is ouercome 2 Pet. 2.19 euen vnto the same he is in bondage 2 Wee were in bondage to the whole law which exacted at our hands perfect obedience but Christ saith the Apostle came to redeem them that were vnder the law Gal. 4.5 3 We were slaues to eternal death as God testified to Adam In that day that thou shalt eate therof Gen. 2.17 thou shalt dye the death And S. Iohn saith 1. Ioh. 3.14 We know that we are translated from death c. 4 Wee were in bondage vnder Satan so long as we were the children of disobedience Ephe. 2.2 he wroght in vs 2. Tim. 2.25 Wee were in his snare and taken at his will 5 We were slaues to hell and condemnation beeing by nature the children of wrath Ephe. 2.3 There was neuer any slauery or bondage like this The bondage of the Israelites vnder Pharaoh Exo. 1.11.14 Of the seuenty Kings vnder Adoni-bezeck Iudg. 1.7 Of Sampson vnder the Philistines Iudge 16.21 bound with fetters and made to grinde like a horse Of Zedekiah vnder the King of Babell who put out his eyes bound him with chatnes carried him to Babell Ier. 52.11 and put him in prison till the day of his death and
reason of the hope that is in you 1. Pet. 3.15 Phil. 2.11 Thus Peter made a bold profession of the death of Christ before the men of Iudaea Act. 2.14 3.10.18 4.8.9.10 c. 5.29 30. 10.34 35. c. all that dwelt at Ierusale before Cornelius his whole houshold So did Paule and all other the Apostles beeing not ashamed of his death whereby they and all the faithfull finde life 2 In life 1. By suffering crosses and afflictions for Christs sake We must looke to Iesus the Author and finisher of our faith Heb. 12.2 who for our sakes endured the Crosse and despised shame c. The seruant must not looke to bee aboue his Master Christ hath chalked the way and wee must walk after him through afflictions and troubles through sorrowes and crosses 2. Cor. 4.8.9.10 Paul tels vs that he did beare about in his body the dying of the Lord Iesus but how In this that he was troubled on euery side perplexed distressed persecuted cast down c. Vnto vs therefore it is giuen not onely to beleeue in Christ Phil. 1.30 but to suffer for his sakes Let vs take vp our Crosse and follow him knowing that afflictions and sufferings are the markes of the Lord Iesus in our body and that hee will not suffer vs to be tempted aboue that we are able 2 By a daily sorrowing and bleeding in our hearts shall Christ suffer for our sinnes and shall not wee whose sinnes they are be moued and affected The bleeding of our hearts with sorrow and the dropping downe of teares from our eyes may put vs in mind of his precious blood that dropped distilled downe from his sides The hardest Adamant that cannot be bruised with an hammer yet if it be steeped in the warme blood of a Goate it may be broken And surely the blood of Christ will supple and soften our hearts that we may lament and be sorry for him Zach. 12.10 as one that is sorry for his first borne The more wee mourne and weepe for our sinnes the more wee are put in mind of the sorrow and anguish Christ felt bleeding in his heart at his death when he cryed out My God my God why hast thou forsaken me 3 By dying vnto sinne Christ his death must bee like vnto the graue The graue consumes the body so the death of Christ must consumethe body of sinne This dying vnto sinne is called a crucifying of the old Man with all his workes Rom. 6.6 an vtter abandoning of sinne a selling of all that we possesse Mat. 13.14 a destroying of the body of sinne a mortifying of the deeds of the flesh Rom. 8.13 c. They that are Christs will shew forth his death by crucifying the flesh with the affections and lusts thereof Gal. 5.24 and in that Christ died vnto sinne once it may teach vs Rom. 6.10.11 euen vs that are redeemed by his blood to make this account reckoning with our selues to dye vnto sin euery day and to deny al manner of world lusts neuer walking after the flesh Tit. 2.11 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rom. 8.4.9 though wee walke in the flesh The vse of this point is seeing God requireth at our hands the remembrance of Christ Vse and not onely so but that wee should shew forth his death Let vs then in the fear of God be carefull of this duty and shew forth his death till he come by magnifying his Name by making profession of the faith before the world by enduring troubles afflictions by inward sorrowing and weeping for our transgressions which were the sharp nails that entred into his precious body and by a daily dying vnto sinne But alas for the most part we forget Christ we neuer thinke on him wee seldome or neuer glorifie his holy Name as appeareth by our generall carelesnesse in all holy duties by our small account of Christs Passion by our ordinary cursing and swearing wee seldome or neuer make profession of the sauing faith vnlesse it bee cursorily or negligently for feare wee should bee disgraced in the world with the vpbraiding name of Puritans and nice Protestants or for feare of the losse of great mens fauour we neuer suffer for Christs sake but rather like Demas flie the troubles that are to come or if wee suffer it is as a malefactor 1. Pet. 4.15 or as a thiefe or an euill doer or as a busie-body in other mens matters Or for tumults in the Church by schisme and heresie or because we shame to be coūted Apostates and reuolters or because we desire to be honored as Martyrs We neuer mourne or take on for our sinnes but we remaine impenitent and lye in the hardnesse of our hearts neither doe we labour to kill sinne but it reignes in our mortall bodies which is the sword to kill Christ and as the poyson of a dragon in the mouth of Christ Thus wee put farre from vs the death of Christ Oh therefore if wee will looke to haue any part in Christ let vs not thus remaine in blindnesse and stubbornenesse let vs not thus blot Christ out of the booke of our memories but let vs so carry our selues that in euery thing wee take in hand we may remember him and shew forth his death Till he come There is a twofold comming of Christ one of bafenesse and humility which is his first comming and past already another of glory and power which is the second comming that we daily expect and of that doth our Apostle heere speake Till he come that is vntill Christs second comming to Iudgement From hence learne That At the last day Christ will come from heauen Doct. and visibly appeare in his manhood For the first Christ will come from heauen this is plaine in sundry places of Gods word Phil. 3.20 Our conuersation is in heauen frō whence we looke for the Sauiour Mat. 24.30 The Son of man shall come in the clouds of heauen Act. 1.11 This Iesus which is taken vp from you into heauen shall so come as ye haue seene him goe into heauen And againe 1. Thes 4.16 The Lord shall descend from heauen This needs no furt her proofe It is a thing that we all beleeue and confesse that Christ beeing ascended into heauen and sitting at the right hand of God will come againe from heauen in his appointed time This may reproue many sectaries Vse and Atheisticall mockers of Christs second comming First the Carpocratians the Caians Porphyrie and other Sadducean heretiques that deny the Resurrection and the day of Iudgement when Christ should come they take away the cause and the end of his comming so by consequence they deny his second appearance Secondly the Iewes who fasten both their eyes so stedfastly vpon his first comming the basenesse and humility thereof that they haue no leisure to thinke of his second glorious appearance they