an end But the ioyes of heauen are so perfect that nothing can be added to them nor taken away from them and therefore perpetual This therefore is the moste happy and blessed place to build and set vp a Tabernacle where no manner of euill shall happen vnto vs nor any plague come neare vs. Therfore stand fast in this station against all temptation so shalt thou the more chearefully shake off all carnall burdens and recreate thy selfe in this paineful pilgrimage CHAP. IX Concerning the libertie of Gods children LIbertie is a thing very pleasant delectable and more wished for then any thing in the world in so much that we by experience sée that not only men but also beasts doe greatly desire liberty do prefer it before all other things The little birds whether it be that of Canary or the Nightingale with whose swéete tunes men are delighted being shut in cages are serued most daintily without their wonted labour to seeke their foode and yet for al this so great is the loue of liberty that many times they wil neither sing nor eate being sullen and full of sorrow and if they can they will gladly escape out of their cage more desiring to get their liuing with labour in the cold aire then to be kept captiue in Pallaces with the delightes of Kings It this desire be in beasts and birdes which are deuoide of reason what great account ought man to make of liberty who alone should be fréed yet neuertheles is ofteÌ„ times coÌ„pelled to serue most cruel maisters 2 There are two sorts of liberty The one is a true liberty the other is false The true liberty is that which we haue by regeneration by which we haue the participation of the spirite of Christ through the which wée are freed from the tyranny and inuasion of sinne and our mindes prepared vnto good workes by the power whereof the Apostle Paul saith thus I can doe all things through him that strengtheneth me And againe It is God that worketh in you both the will Philip. 4. Philip. 2. Iohn 8. and also the deed Wherfore our sauiour Christ saith If the Sonne make you free then are you free in deede 3 And although all corruption of the affections of mans minde be not taken away yet it is so maimed and weakened by the power of the holy ghost that it is not able as afore to hinder the making of a right choise and this is the true fréedome liberty which we haue by our regeneration Of this libertie Saint Augustine speaketh thus August in sententiis suis sententia 53. A good man is neuer seruant but is alway Lord of all things howsoeuer hee seemeth to bee in seruitude and bondage And contrariwise a wicked man although hee seeme to be free yet hee is a seruant and that not of one man alone but hee serueth so many maisters as hee hath sinnes 4 Then that is a false liberty which maketh the body onely frée and leaueth the minde subiect to sinne and wickednesse most miserably to serue them For I am perswaded that neither Alexander nor Caesar were frée although they commaunded the whole world so long as they most filthily serued their sins Neither can I say that Peter and Paul were seruants being imprisoned and kept in chaines and bondes when as notwithstanding in minde they went fréely throughout the world and by their letters as by a kings letters pattents deliuered and set at liberty daily an infinite sort of men For as man differeth from bruite beasts not so much in the members of his body as in the vertues of the minde euen so not the liberty of the body but the liberty of the mind is the true liberty and alone is to be called mans liberty Of the which fréedome and bondage Christ speaketh thus Euery one that doth sinne Iohn 8. is the seruant of sinne and if the Sonne shall make you free then are you free indeede And the Apostle Paul in like manner saith Rom. 6. Knowe yee not that to whom so euer yee giue your selues as seruants to obey his seruants ye are to whom ye obey whether it be of sin vnto death or of obedience vnto righteousnes when ye were the seruants of sinne ye were free from righteousnesse 5 To restore vs vnto this fréedome and libertie from the intollerable bondage and most cruell tyrannie of sinne from the horrible wages and reward thereof which is death our Sauiour Christ hath taken vpon him and vndergone that which is vnspeakable 6 What Orator is able sufficiently to vnfold and declare the tyrannie of sinne and concupiscence First of all doe but consider what a cruell tyrannie the sinne of whordom exerciseth vppon those that are in bondage thereunto And sée what an adulterous woman will doe to satisfie and fulfill the command of this tyrant Shée knoweth verie well that if her husband happily take her in her wickednes she shal without all doubt he vtterly vndone she shal beside the losse of her good name riches friendes and credite with her parents children and and kindred loose which is more her soule and whatsoeuer is both good in this worlde and in the world to come and shall leaue behinde her perpetuall matter of sorrow and griefe And yet for all this so great is the force of her affection and the tyranny of this wickednesse so insatiable that this miserable woman is constrained to incurre all these perils though very fearefull and euident and to deuoure al troubles so that shée may serue her vncleane lust What tyrant hath bene euer heard of so cruel that would haue his captiues to obey and serue him with so great perill and detriment 7 Yea this and the like wickednesses at this day do swallow men vp and so deuoure their whole time that they suffer them to do to say to thinke and to dreame vpon nothing else Wine and Women saith Syrach make wise men runnagates Because men being made drunken with the loue of carnal pleasures are no lesse witlesse to doe all other things and so farre from reason and iudgement as if they had quaffed vp an excéeding quantitie of most strong wine For reason which the fathers call Noctâ—â—am cerebri the braines Gloweworme being once extinguished what are we better then beasts Therefore such men neither the feare of God neither the pricke of conscience neither death neither iudgement neither paradice neither hell nor any other thing wil call backe to a better life And the more secure they are the more busily they endeuour and apply themselues to all manner of wickednesse And they doe constraine not onely the members of their body but also their minde and vnderstanding which by nature is the Lady and most noble part of man to watch day and night and to labour to finde out the meanes and the wayes how to satisfie the lusts of the flesh how to endite songs and Sonnets of loue full of wantonnes and deceite
how to decke and set out themselues with fine apparel with swéete smelles with daunces and other like allurements The which to doe is no better then to wrest the heauenly light of the minde which was made to beholde God to the obedience of a most wicked bond-slaue and to make the minde being withdrawne from heauenly exercises to be subiect vnto the appetites of a most abiect hand-maide 8 Therefore whoredome is a great and intollerable tyranny ouer the minde of man And no lesse is that tyranny of Ambition For behold and see what a heauie yoke ambition layeth vpon his bondmen commanding them that al their words and workes bée wholly imployed as nets and snares to get the common praise and fame of men and it compelleth them also to creepe as it were vpon the ground and to flye through the ayre For man at the commandement of Ambition séeketh to climbe higher then all men to bée subiect to none to rule al men and yet sometime when occasion serueth he prostrateth himselfe and humbleth himselfe to al men Thus the miserable man being contrary to himselfe and deuided in himselfe outwardly preferreth humilitie and in heart pride 9 Furthermore the lawes of this most cruel tyrant are such that if a man doe receiue a litle reproache or detriment eyther by right or by wrong he thinketh that he is vtterly disgraced if hée doe not presently reuenge it and if by no other meanes then to prouoke his enemie to some singular combat and so rather to loose his soule and body then to hazard the least part of his dignitie 10 I omit the tyranny of couetousnes and of other vices which are innumerable affirming with the Prophet Dauid that all the seruants of sinne do sit in darknes and in the shadowe of death fast bound in miserie and iron For what greater blindnesse can be imagined then that man should not know himselfe that he should not know God that he should not know wherefore he liueth and seeth not his bondes his miseries his perils and his harmes 11 And what greater miserie can there be then that miserable man should haue an infinite sort of desires as it were an infinite sort of mouthes stomacks which alwayes barke alwayes craue alwayes hunger and is not able to satisfie and fill so much as one of them 12 But now let vs sée what reward sin giueth vnto her seruants for so great labors Let vs harken to the Apostle and he wil tell vs The wages of sinne saith he is death that is to say both the first and the second death For what gall is to the lips a Cockatrice to the eyes a dead carcasse to the nose and Alowes to the taste the same and more is sin to the soule of man 23 Therefore let the bond-slaues of sin and wickednes go and serue their masters let them run into all dangers let them not spare for cost nor labors let them watch day night least peraduenture they be beguiled of so great a stipend O fooles which for the wages of eternal death will willingly beare so heauie a yoke when as with much lesse labour ye might serue righteousnesse who rewardeth her seruants with eternall liâ—e in the kingdome of heauen Wicked men labor and good men labour also both suffer both sweate both delue and digge but good and godly men till that ground likewise husbandmen which is firme sound fruitfull that is to say they exercise themselues in good workes and in sound vertues whereby they rearpe in the ende euerlasting life but wicked and vngodly men plow in the sand and sowe in the flesh and of the same shall receiue the wages of sinne eternal death 14 Therefore whether yée consider the wickednesses by themselues or the wages of the same the seruice of sin must néeds be horrible and wofull But yet there is nothing which doth so much set foorth the miserie of seruitude and the excellency of libertie as the manner of our setting at liberty and the passion of the Deliuerer For God which made the world without labour and as it were with a becke onelie at his will that he might deliuer vs from bondage slauery thought it good to be borne in a stable and was content to die in sorowes and paines But what manner of sorrowes Verilie such that the onely cogitation expectation of them might haue bin able to haue brought him into a bitter agonie to sweate water and bloud plentifullie The suffering of them made the most hard stones to rent the earth to tremble and heauen it selfe to be abashed 15 If God made so great a reckoning of thy libertie that hee vouchsafed to take vpon him the forme of a seruaunt and to liue thrée and thirtie yeares in hunger and thirst in colde in nakednes in fastings in watchings in iorneys in persecutions and in the end to shead forth his most precious heart bloud vppon the Crosse rather then hée would suffer this precious gemme to be taken from out of his handes let vs then acknowledge that excéeding glorie of the sonnes of God wherevnto wée are called which is the mother of all good things which alone is able to giue true peace perfite ioye blessed rest and tranquilitie If the heathen Romains of olde time for a false and fading libertie suffered great perils and death it selfe as Quintus Mutius Scaeuola thrust into the fire his right hand the Decii vowed themselues to the death that their legions of souldiers might bée preserued and get the victory Curtius being armed at all points and mounted vpon a horse threwe himselfe willingly into a gulphe of the earth that the Cittie of Rome might be deliuered from the pestilence for so had the Oracle giuen answere that the wrath of the gods would cease if that which the Romains estéemed best were throwne into that gulph Brutus also for the preseruation of the libertie of his Countrey did not sticke to slay his owne children If the heathen I say estéemed thus of their liberty which is in no point comparable to ours how much ought we to estéeme of that most true liberty wherby we are deliuered from sinne from sathan from death and from the wrath of GOD. They sought humaine praise a thing doubtlesse vnconstant and of small force as appeareth by the saying of the Poet Virgill concerning Brutus His Countries loue him driues and greedie lust of endlesse same But our ende is to approue our selues vnto God whose iudgment cannot be deceiued and to get the prize of the kingdome of heauen and the fellowship of Angels which is set before vs as the ende of our libertie which we séeke to attaine by this Pilgrimage CHAP. X. Concerning the Imitation of Christ THe true and sound perfection of a Christian man coÌ„sisteth in this to imitate Christ so neere as possibly he can for he is the head we are his members he is the captaine we his souldiers he is the Doctor we are his disciples It is said
crookednesse of his legge or from such like cause After the same maner a théefe stretcheth forth his hand he shaketh his sword and it is of God and is good But to kill him whom he should not is euill and commeth from the wicked wil of man which God neither cōpelleth nor mooueth nor helpeth to euill and yet neuerthelesse suffereth that to be done which he desireth Thus then we sée how farre God hath his worke in the sinnes of men in suffering them to be done And although it is in him not to suffer euil the which without his sufferance coulde not bée yet notwithstanding that I may vse Saint Augustines words hee thinketh it better to drawe that wich is good from euill then not to suffer any euill at all For God would not suffer any sinne to be if hée were not so mighty so prudent and so good that both hée knoweth how and also can and wil out of sinne worke greater good 8 What greater euill could there be then so many Prophets so many Apostles so many Martirs and Christ himselfe to be slaine Could not God haue hindred this No doubt most easily but he would not By which we sée how great glary felicity he hath brought to them that suffered how great honour and praise they haue yéelded to God for whome they suffered and how great profit and commoditie their deathes and sufferings hath brought to the whole world Neither did the Church at any time suffer the persecutions of the heathen but it was thereby made the better the more vigilant the more glorious and like gold which comming out of the furnace is more fine and pure 9 The other cause of all our calamities miseries and afflictions of this life is sinne By reason wherof so soone as we are borne wée bring with vs the sentence of death Much like vnto those sicke men of whose life the physitians hauing no hope do onely for a time maintaine life with preseruatiues that so a little while he may linger to make his testament and then depart Euen so it fareth with vs all who do not therefore eate drinke and sléepe that we may neuer dye for that cannot be but that we may prolong our life for a fewe daies and so prepare our selues to 〈◊〉 And as Pyrates which are taken at the sea by the royall ships and are brought to the shoare there to be hanged and haue no longer hope of life then there is space betweene the ship and the land euen so euery one of vs which like Roauers saile heere in the sea of this world being once taken and holden captiue by the ministers of Gods iustice when we are come to a certaine place and point of our age shall without all doubt or mercy abide there and suffer death 10 Sinne therefore hath opened the passage vnto death and the whole host of tribulations do follow death as their captaine and guide and do enter in vppon vs by the same breach of sinne And as we do read of sinne The wages of sinne is death euen so also wée reade of tribulations Miseros fucit populos peccatum That is Sin is the cause of many tribulations 11 Neither is it for one sinne of Adams that so many tribulations come vppon vs but also for an innumerable sort of sinnes which we haue added and do adde daily as the holy ghost by the mouth of the Prophet Dauid hath pronounced If their children forsake my lawe walke not in my iudgemēts if they breake my statutes and keepe not my cōmandements Psal 89. I will visit their iniquities 〈◊〉 the rod and their sins with scourges 12 God afflicted the Iewish nation one while by the Philistines another while by the Madianits another while by the Assyrians and also by the Romanes but alwaies first they sinned and prouoked God to anger as the booke of Iudges the bookes of Kings and of the Prophets do declare God also afflicted the Church of Christians by tyrants as Neroes Dioclesians and such like which most cruelly persecuted the Church the cause of all which persecutions was the sinnes and wickednesses of the Christians as appeareth by Cyprian and Eusebius 13 Thus farre concerning the causes of tribulations now wee wil speake of the effects Concerning the effect and fruit of tribulation Chap. 12. the author of the Epistle to the Hebrewes writeth thus Now no chastising for the present time seemeth to bee ioyfull but grieuous but afterward it bringeth the quiet fruite of righteousnesse vnto them which are thereby exercised Although therefore wée cannot plainely know the fruites of tribulation before such time as wée come to that blessed and heauenly life which is free from all misery and trouble yet notwithstanding it will be very profitable for vs to speake and thinke vppon the same diligently to desperation But as the phisitian of things venemous and hurtful maketh most healthful medicines euen so Almighty God by his wisedome out of afflictions although they be euill things bringeth forth in his electe most excellent vertues among which patience is one 17 This patience worketh experience also the which is a certaine tryal both of our selues and of our own strength and especially of the might and goodnes of God For in suffering of aduersities we learn how great the corruption of our nature is which being touched with any aduersity straight way except the holy Ghost helpe breaketh forth into murmurings grudgings and into blasphemies and complaints against the prouidence of God Whereof we haue a liuely example set forth in Iob who being deliuered by God vnto the diuel to be tried how great blasphemies powred he out in his afflictions how much complaineth he of the prouidence and iustice of God But the light of the holy Ghost had no sooner illumined him but how did he plucke vp his spirits againe Howe godly and rightly doth he iudge of God The crookednes of our nature is hidden from vs for the heart of man is vnsearcheable But looke how soone the fire is stricken out of the flint stone so soone breaketh out our peruerse nature whē tribulation oppresseth vs. This tryall as Peter saith is euen as a furnace vnto gold And therefore God answered Abraham when hée was now ready to sacrifice his Sonne Now I knowe that thou fearest God No doubt that was knowne vnto God afore But by that fact he brought to passe that this obedience was the better knowne vnto others For we are like vnto certaine spices whose swéete sauour is not felt vnlesse a man bruse them well Wée are also like to stones called Piridites which shew not forth that force which they haue to burne except when they be pressed hard with the fingers 18 The triall also before spoken of bringeth hope Whereby wée sée that God hath so disposed those instruments of his as that they should one helpe another and the one bring in the other By reason of the hope of the glory of God afflictions are not
Amos. 8. and I will darken the earth in the cleere day That is to say when men thinke it to bée the high noone of their age when they thinke that they haue yet many yéeres to liue when their minde is occupied about their gaine about theyr affaires about their honors buildings mariages and pleasures when they say vnto their soule Soule thou hast much goods laid vp in store for thée for many yeeres eate drink rest and be merrie then it shall suddenly be saide vnto them Behold death is at the doore thou foole this night shall thy life be taken away from thee Eccl. 41. and whose are then those things which thou hast gotten 9 Then death vnlooked for frustrateth all our counsels cutting off the webs of our deuises and with on stroke she casteth down and layeth flatte on the ground al those Towers builded in the ayer and then what a wound doeth the heart of the sinner receiue which loueth this present life when the Physitian saith vnto him Thou must from hēceforth thinke no more of life but of death 10 Here first of all all those things which he loued in time past offer themselues vnto him from the which he shal be pulled away and seperated by death whether he wil or no. The body shal dye once but the heart shal dye so often as the things be in number which he loued Then in very déede shal the most cléere light be turned into darkenesse because those things which were aforetime occasions of great ioy shal be now horrible vexations and torments It is a most swéete and pleasant thing to them which liue to sée their louing and faithful friendes to remember their honors to think vpon the pleasures past and to come But all these things in the time of death shal be as swords as torments and most bitter potions 11 But if it be so harde a matter to bée pulled away from those things which do not so néerely touch man how bitter I pray you will the seperation bée of the body from the life and soule For such two louing familiars which haue alwaies liued sweetly together euen from the mothers wombe cannot be seperated without great gréef If the Oxe do commonly lowe mourn when his yoke-fellow which was wont to draw with him is taken away how will euery one of vs mourn when the minde shal be seperated from the body Then wil the body and the mind with teares repeate againe and againe doest thou thus seperate bitter death O death dost thou thus seperate 12 And when the cogitation of so sharp a seperation is déeply setled in our mind then gréefes follow gréefes and sorrow commeth vpon sorrow for then it commeth presently into the minde what a miserable condition the body and soule shal be in after the seperation And first of all when a man beginneth to recount with himselfe that his body after a fewe houres shall be buried in a graue or dark tombe he cannot cease from wondring at so abiect and miserable a condition What the body that now liueth which seeth which heareth whith speaketh shal it be made after one houre in a moment blinde deaffe dumbe without sense without spirit without life Shal I haue then in stead of a large pallace a base sepulchre in stead of a soft bed the hard ground for delights rottennesse for swéete smelles stinkes and in stead of seruants and familiar fréends wormes And thus this cogitation of the graue will verie sore trouble and terrifle a man in these extremities 13 But yet notwithstanding euery man feareth much more when he beginneth to consider what condition remaineth for the soule For when he beholdeth that eternity and that new Region vnknown to all men liuing which hée then alone and naked is to enter and againe when he vnderstandeth that there is to be founde in the same both euerlasting glorie and perpetual paine and misery and knoweth not of which hée shal take his part it cannot bée tolde with how great feare with what carefulnes and with what excéeding sorrow he shal be tormented When hée perceiueth plainly that after two houres he shaibe either in eternal ioyes or in euerlasting paines Is not this a crosse farre surpassing all other crosses 14 This incertainty therefore of blisse or of a cursed estate which after two houres the sinner expecteth that remembreth his sinnes feareth the iust iudgement of God without hope of remission or faith in Christ bringeth a hell in minde not to be expressed For by how much the kingdome which hée desireth is of largenes and by how much the fierie furnace which he feareth is terrible by so much greater shal this perturbation be For from the one Angels shal come to carie the faithful vp into heauen and from the other diuels shal come to cary the wicked and infidels into hell fire 15 But there is yet a farre greater perturbation then this namely that he shal cal to mind the account which he is to make to God of all his words déedes and thoughts For of it selfe it is a horrible thing to enter into iudgement with God the which horror wil wonderfully vexe and disquiet the diuels themselues For as so long as we liue they set forth vnto vs the mercie of God and doe also commend the same and do striue all that they can to keepe vs from meditating of his iustice and iudgements Euen so now on the contrary part they extenuate and make his mercy insufficient and doe set before our eies the greatnesse and seuerity of the Lords Iustice 16 Then the sinner wil begin to tremble and to fall into desperation and wil begin to reason thus with himselfe If God for the sinnes of others spared not his onely sonne wil he spare me which am guiltie of so many sinnes If this be done in the greene tree what shal befal that which is feare and drie If the Prophets if the Apostles if the Martyres after they liued godly so many yeares entred not into the kingdome of heauen without tribulations what other place can be left for me but that of hell fire which know no good that I haue done 17 If the Scripture be true which saith He wil render to euery man according to his works I which haue done so great wickednesses what should I looke for but eternal torments If the Apostle lye not as indéede he doth not when he saith That which a man soweth that shall hee reape Gal. 6. what shal hée reape but eternall death which hath made so cursed sowing If no polluted thing shal enter into the kingdome of God how shal I which am altogether filthy and vncleane haue hope to make so happie and blessed an entrance 18 Then therefore all his sinnes which he committed with so great facility when hée liued shal violently inuade the sinful man like an hoast of his enemies Then the feare of punishment wil open the eyes which sléeping securitie in sinne before had
nature that there is nothing that we can more hardly digest then the forgiuing of iniuries For the which cause let vs vnderstand and knowe that by how much this forgiuenesse which God requireth is hard vnto vs by so much it is a greater argument vnto men that they are the sonnes of God which doe easily forgiue and forget iniuries and with their heart loue their enemies For herein they do shew foorth a certaine likenes vnto God their Father who loued vs as the Apostle saith when we were his enemies and reconciled vnto himselfe being redeemed by the death of his onely Sonne from eternall damnation Pray saith our Sauiour Christ for them that persecute you Mat 5. and say all maner of euill sayings against you that ye may be the children of your Father in heauen who suffereth his sunne to shine vpon the iust and vpon the vniust 18 The example also of our Sauiour Christ maketh this matter yet more manifest the which we ought alwaies to haue before our eyes For he hauing not so much as any suspition of sinne yet being buffeted spit vpon whipped blasphemed crowned with thornes nayled to the Crosse prayed thus for his enemies Luke 23. Father forgiue them for they wote not what they doe 19 There are many other most waightie reasons which the Fathers haue vsed to suppresse their frowardnesse which are most obstinate and wilfully bent to reuenge One is to giue him to vnderstande that hath the iniurie done vnto him that the same is not the principall cause of the iniurie which he desireth to reuenge For all those things whatsoeuer which we suffer in this life doe come from the Lord who is the author and fountaine of all righteousnes and mercie For God doth correct and chastice vs as his sonnes wherein he vseth his creatures as his ministers which can hurt vs in nothing but in those things which befall outwardly But euery man may most wickedly hurt himselfe and defile his owne mind with hatred enuy These things that most rare man Iob vnderstood who being vexed of the Sebeans Caldeans and the diuel himselfe vsed these words The Lord gaue Iob. 1.21 Gen 45. 2. Sam. 19 and the Lord hath taken Thus Ioseph forgaue the iniuries which his brethren did vnto him Thus Dauid bare patiently the iniuries which Shemei did vnto him It is great magnanimitie in a man when he hath receiued a wound not to feele or regard the harme 20 A second reason is that they which do not forgiue shall not be forgiuen of the Lord. For 1. Iohn 3. Eccle. 28. he that hateth his brother as S. Iohn saith abideth in death And Sirach saith Hee that seeketh vengeance shall find vengeance of the Lord. 21 The third reason comprehendeth those incommodities into the which we then fall when we will not forgiue the iniuries that are done vnto vs. For it is most certaine that hatred is not onely a grieuous sin in it selfe but also by continuance it striketh more fast into our mindes is made greater In so much that the man which fostereth hatred in minde and desireth reuenge with hope to preuaile against his enemie at the last is so continually troubled day and night that hée neuer can put that wicked cogitation out of his minde whereby oft times it commeth to passe that the malicious man will sooner goe downe into hell then be brought to forgiue and with his whole heart to remit the iniurie Wherefore hatred is rightly compared to a wound wherein the head of the dart or arrow remaineth fast still 22 There are many other inconueniences and sinnes which are fast linked to this sinne of hatred Therefore Saint Iohn saith He which hateth his brother is in darkenesse and walketh in darknesse and knoweth not whither he goeth because the darknesse hath blinded his eyes Therefore of necessitie he cannot but stumble and fall For how is it possible that a man should allowe or like eyther of his words or déeds whom he hateth Héereof therefore come rash iudgementes wrath enuie slaunderings reprochfull raylings and many such like euery one of the which bring men in danger of hel-fire wherof he is guiltie as appeareth by the testimonie of Christ which saith but so much as Thou foole Math. 5. What then doth continuall hatred and back-biting raylers and slaunderers deserue 23 Let vs therefore follow the counsell and admonition of Iesus Christ as wée tender the remission of our sinnes Forgiue and ye shall be forgiuen For as Tertullian saith most comfortably Si apud Deum deposueris iniuriam ipse vltâ—r est Si damnum restitutor est Si doloreÌ„ medicus est Si morteÌ„ resuscitator est That is to say If thou lay downe the iniurie that is done vnto thee before Gods tribunall seate he is thy reuenger If thy losse he is thy restorer If thy griefe he is thy Physition If thy death he is thy resurrection and thy life Now therefore as Gods elect put on the bowels of mercy kindnesse humblenesse of minde méeknesse long suffering Coloss 3. forbearing one another and forgiuing one another if any haue a quarrell to another as Christ forgaue euen so doe yée So shalt thou peaceably procéede in thy pilgrimage CHAP. VIII Concerning Blessednesse and Felicitie IT is written in the ninetie one Psalme There shal no euill happen vnto thee neither shall any plague come nigh thy dwelling These wordes of the Prophet Dauid may beare a two folde interpretation First that they which are héere in this life vnder the protection of the Almightie are frée from all euil Secondly they containe a propheticall promise concerning the life to come And wheÌ„ we be in that heauenly Tabernacle of the which it is said in another place Psal 84. O Lord of Hostes how amiable are thy tabernacles My soule longeth yea and fainteth for the Courtes of the Lord. And the Lord in the Gospel saith Lu. 9.16 I say vnto you make you friendes of the vnrighteous Mammon that when yee want they may receiue you into their euerlasting habitations And the Authour of the Epistle to the Hebrewes saith Heb. 9. Christ beeing a High Priest of good things to come by a greater and a more perfect Tabernacle not made with handes that is not of this building neither by the blood of Goates and calues but by his owne blood entred hee in once into the Holy place and obtained eternall redemption for vs. Also Saint Iohn in his Apocalips Beholde Apoc. 21. the Tabernacle of God is with men and he wil dwell with them and they shall bee his people and God himselfe shall bee their God with them And God shall wipe away all teares from their eyes and there shall bee no more death neither sorrowe neither crying neither shall there bee any more paine for the first things are passed When I say wée bee in this heauenly Tabernacle then shal no euill happen vnto vs neither shal any plague
mentioneth in the Acts of the Apostles who spent their liues in the building of Christes Church 8 After Christs death the cruell tyrant Nero the Emperor did persecute the Church most cruelly after whose time the Church was in some quiet but not long For Domitian the Emperour did persecute Christes Church to destroy his true religion most hainously Nerua his successor was friendly to the Christians Traian after him a cruell persecuter and enemie And then Hadrian after whose time the Church had rest for a while For shortly after the Christians that were in Asia and also in the West partes were cruelly disquieted Shortly after this time did England receiue the Christian Faith and was the first Countrey of all the world that receiued the Faith of Christ by publicke authoritie Lucius being the first Christian King But the puritie of Christes truth did not long here continue not much aboue one hundreth yeares 9 Seuerus the Emperour wrought all the meanes that might be to destroy Christes Church and to subuert the true Religion with most sharpe persecution after whose time there was some quiet But shortly after the cruell tyrant Maximinus did sore molest the faithfull and likewise after him Decius Gallus Hostilianus Lucius Valerianus Galienus granted the Christians peace Aurelianus did persecute them And Dioclesianus more like an infernall Serpent then an earthly man did as it were deuoure the Church most cruelly In this time was the greatest persecution that hath béen before the tormentors were much more weary in shedding the Christian blood and cruelly tormenting the faithfull thē the holy Martyrs were in suffering the paines There were in this persecution within thirty daies aboue seuentéene thousand Christians killed most spitefully Eusebius Eccle. Hist lib. 8. cap. 9. 10 But Constantine the good Emperour became a Christian set the Church in peace and was the first Emperour that did by publike authoritie put downe Gentilitie and truely maintained Christianitie But that lasted not long For within short time after Iulianus the Apostata béeing Emperour went about to vndoe all that Constantine had done vsed wonderfull pollicies to destroy the Christian Religion and did afflict the faithfull very gréeuously After this time the Church was gréeuously molested by the Arrians after with Humes Vandales Gothes and so continued many yeares till all good learning began wonderfully to bée decayed And at the length albeit the Church séemed to be at rest yet hath it béene euen vnto this day miserably afflicted and wonderfully defaced by two Vicars of the Diuell put in commission at one time about eight hundred years since The one Mahomet for the Eest the other Antichrist of Rome for the West The one forraine the other a more néere and domestical enemie to Christians For during these foure hundred yeares Rome hath béene Topheth and the valley of Hynnom and the very Altar whereon hath béen sacrificed the body of Gods children Whose tyranny and outrage is such that the Kings and Potentates of the world haue béene and are greatly damnified and iniured by her as appeareth by many notable pageantes which shée hath played afore our time among which this one shal serue for many 11 Pope Innocent being displeased with George Pogiebracius king of Bohemia for fauouring of Iohn Hus and his religion that is to say for playing the part of a godly Prince did excommunicate and depose him appointed his kingdome to Mathias But Fredericke the Emperour would not thereto consent and especially after the death of the aforesaid George when the Emperour and the Bohemians leauing out Mathias did nominate Vladislaus sonne of Casimirus King of Polonie to bée king of Boheme for the which great warre and trouble kindled betwéene him and Fredericke the Emperour wherein the Emperour had béene vtterly ouerthrown had not Albertus Duke of Saxonie rescued the Emperour and expressed the vehemencie of Mathias This fire of dissention being kindled by the terrible thunderbolt of the Popes Excommunication did yet a greater mischiefe For it hindered the sayd Mathias in his expeditiō against the Turkes wherein he should haue been set forward and aided by Christian Princes and Byshops The like curse and excommunication hath béen denounced by the Antichristian Byshop Pius Quintus for the like cause as wée all know against Q. Elizabeth but the same hath béen altogither turned to her her peoples good by him that can and will blesse where Baalam curseth What should I need to set before you the bloody broiles of France and of the Low-countries thereto adioyning wrought and brought to passe by this domestical enemy vnder the colour and name of a holy league therby to maintaine Idolatry and superstition and to roote out the religion and seruice of almighty God It is too too manifest they haue felt it all the world cannot but condemne it But what better can be expected Can any good come from Rome No verily For as Babylon is full of Ostriches as Africa yearely bréedeth some monster and as Sodome and Gomer sendeth forth yearely noysome stinches So the Church of Rome is the nource and fountaine which sendeth forth error treason rebellion and vtter desolation if it were possible of all christian kingdomes 12 Now weigh and consider with your selues this same briefe rehearsal of the seate of Gods church how the church of the Israelites was afflicted in the time of the kinges then carried into a strange country captiues after their returne and redeifiyng of the temple what great perils and troubles it sustained till after the dayes of the Machabees next consider the historie of Christ and the Acts of the Apostles After this the ten not able persecutions which the Church suffered vnder most cruell tyrants from the eight yeare of Nero by the space of thrée hundred and twenty yeers vnto the time of Constantine and from his time thrée hundred yeares after by the Arrians and barbarous Hunnes Vandals and Gothes by whose meanes good learning was decaied ignorance brought in and then marke with aduisement how that from that time hitherto Mahomet hath vsurped and afflicted the East Church and the Pope the West for he began to exercise his proud power ouer the Church about the same time that Mahomet brought in his religion Consider I say with aduisement in all these times how little while Gods Religion was maintained in the church what perillous changes were in the kingdome what excéeding cruelty was alwaies vsed against the people of God as though they had bin heretiques his word condemned as heresy and the cause of all euils and you shall easily perceiue that neither Gugall Silo nor Mispah can assure the Lords tabernacle any rest and that Religion kéepeth not her place and standing any long time 13 The vse and profite which is to bée made héereof vnto our selues is this that forsomuch as God hath giuen vnto vs his word and the ministerie thereof in such wise that we haue amongest vs blessed be his name therefore his true religion
Iesus in the supper in that we are made flesh of his flesh and bones of his bones in that we liue by his holy spirit ought not this vpon good cause to exhort vs to conforme our selues to the Image and likenesse of the holines of our Lord Iesus Christ Can he dwel in vs nourish vs with his own substance quicken vs with his holy spirit ioyne vs vnto himself by the bond of Faith yet so that he his holy spirit and faith bring not forth in vs good holy works Moreouer for so much as he doth not giue himselfe vnto vs halfemeale and destitute of his qualities and riches accompanied with all spirituall giftes and blessings adorned with righteousnesse and perfection accompanied with innocencie sanctification how can we receiue Iesus Christ enriched with all his graces that the righteousnesse of our head may not shine in vs which are members yea shine in all our parts as well inward as outward Must it needs be that the two partes of our soule that is to say our mind and heart which ought to apprehende and take hold of the promises of God which ought to receiue by faith the body and blood of our lord Iesus Christ that is to say whole Iesus Christ true God equal in euery respect to God his father and true man made of humane body and soule that this minde heart I say must be applyed to the meditation and loue of worldly and wicked things being destitute of the knowledge and loue of God and of the loue of our neighbour Doth it behoue our body which is the temple of God to be prophaned That our eares which were created of God to heare his voice shuld be stopped against it and be opened to vanities wanton talke vnchast worldly songes Doth it behooue our tongue which is bound by the right of creation to sing the praises of God and by the right of redemption to shew forth the Lords death till he come h That this tongue which is so proper an instrument of the glory of God should be mute to goodnesse incessantly occupied in backbiting slaundering blaspheming or at the least in speaking idle words whereof one day wée shal yéeld an account before the throne of the Maiesty of God i Mat. 12.36 Doeth it behoue our mouth which ought to receiue the blessed signe of the body and blood of our Lord Iesus to suppresse the benefit of our redemption and to haue adders poyson in it Doeth it behooue our hands which ought to take at the supper the assured gage of the loue of God the infallible pledges of his league with vs the earnest penny of our saluation to be voide of goodnesse beside that be giuen to extortion theft murther oppression violence Doth it behooue our féete which ought to runne and make hast to goodnesse to be ready and light to runne to mischiefe No surely but as he which calleth vs is holy so likewise must we also be wholy holy as he hath brought vs by holy Baptisme into his holy house which is his Church the Cōmunion of Saints Euen so likewise must we lead therein a good holy conuersation as he hath washed vs from our sinnes by the precious blood of his sonne Iesus Christ so must we dye to them liue in righteousnesse as he hath called vs to the the incorruptible hope of the blessed resurrection eternal life so must we lift vp our harts on high and not be buried like Moles in this fraile and transitorie earth To be short séeing that the grace of God is set before vs euery day and his holy word soundeth in our eares l Tit. 2.11 12.13.14 to this onely end that it may be saluation vnto vs and that renouncing all vngodlinesse worldly desires we should liue soberly iustly and godly in this present world looking for the blessed hope and appearing of the glory of the mighty God and of our Sauiour Iesus Christ We must pray vnto this good God that he would giue vs grace so to behaue our selues towardes him in liuing godly so towards our neighbours in liuing iustly so towards the poore in reléeuing them charitably so towards our selues in liuing soberly that we may be found at the day irreprehensible by the meanes of that his wel beloued Sonne our Lord Iesus Christ 3 Thirdly Of thankes giuing we must giue thanks to this good God for the benefit of our redemption for this cause it is that the Auncients called the holy supper Eucharistia that is to say gratefulnesse good grace giuing of thankes For if so be that our ordinary food and daily bread which GOD giueth vs for the nourishmēt of our bodies ought to be sanctified by the word receiued with thankesgiuing ought we not much more to thanke God for the heauenly bread for the nourishment of our soules which is offered vnto vs really giuen vs in the holy Supper of Iesus Christ And we sée also how Iesus Christ himselfe sheweth vs an example hereof For when he tooke the bread of the Supper S Matthewe and S. Marke say that Iesus Christ blessed And S. Luke expoundeth this word to blesse when he saith that he gaue thankes Now then séeing that we sée that Iesus Christ when he tooke the bread of the supper gaue thankes to God his father as he did also when he tooke the cup that for the redemption of mākind it is our duty to do the like And that we may be the better moued to giue thanks to God we haue to consider the greatnesse of the benefit of our redemption and the excellency of the gift which God giueth vs at his holy table which cannot bée done vnlesse we consider our miserable condition which was before figured by the temporall captiuitie of Egypt We see there how Pharaoh was strong and mighty how he knew not the generall how he went about to kill all the séede of the Israelites Exe 1.3 by the suppression and death of their men children we sée also how excessiuely he caused the Israelites to worke without any hope of wages how he would not suffer them by any meanes to sacrifice to the Lord nor to goe forth of the land of Egypt Which thing continued not for one yeare or two but for the space of foure hundred and thirtie f Exo. 12.30 yeares Here may we liuely beholde a draught of our misery We were all lost and destroyed in Adam Wee were holden captiues in the helly Egypt vnder the Tyranny of a spirituall Pharaoh which is the Diuell This Tyrant was strong and mighty hee suffered vs not to serue our GOD. He made vs to labour incessantly in slauish and vnfruitfull workes of sinne to the establishment of his owne kingdome He slew not onely our men children but he led vs all indifferently to vtter ruine and destruction And this Tyranny had not onely continued for a certaine time but had béene eternall and
their own saluation and the saluation of their brethren but rather to make themselues greater in their goods and honours and to satisfie their owne affections And therefore it commeth to passe that as soone as the diuell lifteth vp his hornes against the Church of God and persecutions be at hand they melt away by and by in afflictions as doth waxe before the fire they are offended and parched with the Sunne of the crosse they are sorie for the good they haue done they repent themselues that they were so hasty to confesse the name of our Lord Iesus Christ in the assembly of the faithful they wish they had neuer known GOD nor his word nor his Church nor his Ministers because they make greater account as Esau did of one messe of pottage q Ge. 25.38 than of the birth-right and blessing of the heauenly father But let such manner of persons knowe that it shall no more profit them that they made a faire beginning and iolly holding vp of their buckler then it did Cain Esau Saule Iudas For séeing that sentence is generall that whosoeuer continueth vnto the end he shall be saued it followeth by the contrary that all they which doe not continue constantly in the confession of the sonne of God are hindered by their goods and honours loue of the world ease of their flesh to set forth and declare with a continuall traine the benefit of our redemption it followeth I say that such persons shal goe to ruine and euerlasting destruction Last of all this acknowledging must not onely be priuate but publike in the face and presence of the whole Church and therefore as Dauid saith r Psa 116 12.13.14 What shall I render vnto the Lord for all his benefites towardes me I wil take the cuppe of saluation and cal vpon the name of the Lord. I wil pay my vowes vnto the Lord euen now in the presence of all his people ſ Psal 40.9.10 And againe I haue declared thy righteousnesse in the great congregation Loe I haue not refrained my lips O Lord thou knowest I haue not hid thy righteousnesse within my heart but I haue declared thy truth and thy saluation I haue not concealed thy mercy thy truth from the great congregation So then this ought to be wel printed in the heart of the weake those that are ashamed to confesse and praise openly our Lord Iesus Christ For séeing that God doeth auouch vs openly for his people and giueth himselfe fréely vnto vs and to our children in the person of his welbeloued Sonne our Lorde Iesus Christ wee can doe no lesse then auouche him publikely for our God and Sauiour in the person of that same his welbeloued sonne Iesus Christ our Lord. 4. Of Loue. FAith Repentance and Acknowledging of GODS benefits cannot haue place in vs and in vaine are we called Christians or that we bragge of our selues for the practise of the Commandements of the first Table which concerne the seruice of God before mentioned vnlesse we shew the effects by the kéeping of the Cōmandements of the second Table which concerne the loue of our neighbor without which wée cānot worthily present our selues to the holy Table of Iesus Christ our Lord. And therefore it is that Iesus Christ himselfe in the Sermon of the Supper which he made to his Apostles the same night that he was betrayed and deliueuered to death for vs did diligently beat this point into their heads saying By this shall all men knowe that yee are my Disciples a Iohn 13 35. if yee haue loue one to another b Iho. 15.12.13.14 And againe This is my commandement that yee loue one another as I haue loued you Greater loue than this hath no man when any man bestoweth his life for his friendes Yee are my friendes if yee doe whatsoeuer I commaunde you To this same ende tendeth also that that the same night IESVS CHRIST washed the féete of the Apostles c Ihon. 13.12.13.14 15. after which washing hée said vnto them Knowe yee what I haue done to you yee call mee Maister and Lorde and yee say well for so I am If I then your Lorde and Maister haue washed your feete yee also ought to wash one anothers feete For I haue giuen you an example that yee should doe euen as I haue done to you Wee must therefore according to the commaundement and example of the Sonne of GOD be furnished with true and hote loue that we may worthily present our selues to the Lordes Table If wée will haue a true description of this loue wée must take it of Saint Paule which painteth it out in liuely colours writing to the Corinthians in this sorte d 1. Co 13 4. Loue saith hée suffreth long and is bountifull Loue enuyeth not loue doeth not boast it selfe it is not puffed vp it disdaineth not it seeketh not her owne things it is not prouoked to Anger it thinketh not euill it reioyceth not in iniquitie but reioyceth in the trueth It suffereth all things it beleeueth all things it hopeth all things it endureth all things Sée what manner of loue ours ought to bee euerie one of vs must endeuour that all the partes of this description may rightly agree vnto vs. Wée are many wayes and in sundrie sortes exhorted to this loue and brotherly concorde in the holy Supper of our Lorde Iesus Christ First in that that wée must waite one for another e 1. Cor. 1.35 and that it is not lawful for euery one of vs to celebrate the Supper particularlie and aparte but when the whole congregation is assembled together all the faithfull together must take eate and drinke the Bread and Wine of the Supper according to the commandement of Iesus Christ f Mat. 26.26 Mark 14.21 Luk. 22.19 1. Cor. 11 14. Take yee eat yee and drinke yee all of thit It is a true figure anst testimonie of the vanitie that ought to bee among vs. Moreouer in that that wée béeing all gathered togeather in one house of God which is his Church wée do there all call vpon one selfe same father which is in Heauen wée haue all one selfe same heade Aduocate and intercessour g Mat. 12. Iohn 11.17 1. Tim. 2. 1. Iohn 2. which is Iesus Christ We are all quickened with his holy Spirit which dwelleth in vs in that that we all haue one selfe same Word of God in that that we all eate of one selfe same Spiritual meate and drinke all of the selfesame spirituall drinke in that also that we all pretend as brethren to one selfesame inheritance which is the kingdome of heauen ought not this to enflame vs with true and hote loue Finally the making of the bread and Wine of the Supper doth teach vs also what vnitie and concord we ought to haue one with another for as we sée that the bread is made of many cornes and yet notwithstanding afterwardes is but one selfe same lumpe of bread as wée