violence come vpon him And after the same maner did he deale with Cain Gen. 4.9.10 Where is Abel thy brother What hast thou done The voyce of thy brothers bloud cryeth vnto me from the ground Such likewise was his dealing with the rebellious Israelites continually from time to time as is manifest in Scripture and cannot be vnknowne to such as are exercised though but meanely in the reading of Scripture The reasons of Gods so dealing may be these First Reason 1 that the sinner might be brought to a sight of his sinne the better and so either conuinced or conuerted For this milde and gentle kind of dealing doth much sooner cause the offender to see his fault then a hasty and passionate proceeding doth or can And a second reason may be this Wicked ones if Reason 2 they belong not vnto God must be let goe on to the height of impietie and extremitie of prophanenesse and therefore they are suffered to goe on without checke or controll hauing no bands almost either in life or death that they might fill vp the measure of their sinnes to the very brim and afterwards be filled with wrath they being vessels of wrath as the Apostle speaketh Now for the vses And first seeing this is so that God Vse 1 himselfe when he hath to deale with sinners doth deale so mildly and in so peaceable a manner this then serueth for the iust reproofe of such as hauing to deale either with friend or foe grow hot boysterous if they be a little mooued or prouoked Of so fiery and furious a disposition are they as if you mooue them but a little by a word or the least neglect that may be they will be readie to reuenge it with a blow or with a stab too many such hastie and turbulent spirits are amongst vs the Lord amend vs. But let such take notice of Gods peaceable dealing and proceeding euen with the vessels of his wrath who commeth not vpon them with such fury and rage but reasons with them in milde and quiet termes How farre are these from imitating God as good children ought to doe Obiect But I am crossed and prouoked so that I cannot forbeare let me alone prouoke me not and I am meeke enough Answ A worthy commendation The bruit beast will scarce stirre vnprouoked and the Deuill himselfe according to the Prouerbe is good so long as he is pleased And art thou good no longer Why then let this be thy commendations thou art as meeke as a Beare or as a Lyon or as a Tyger and of as milde a disposition as the Deuill is for these are quiet if they be not crossed and so by thy owne confession art thou but not else for if thou beest stirred then thou must needs speake there is no remedie Coloss 3. Is this that Christian meeknesse which thou art commaunded to put on and called vpon to learne of Christ Mat. 11.28 He dealt not roughly with his enemies no not with Iudas when he came to apprehend him and betray him into the hands of sinners Mat. 26.50 but called him friend Christ Iesus neuer taught thee to be so hot and hastie in dealing with thy enemie much lesse in dealing with thy friend and brother know then thy meekenesse is no Christian meekenesse but a brutish meekenesse such a meeknesse as is to be found in the Beare and Tyger as formerly I haue sayd Vse 2 Secondly is God thus meeke and milde euen when he hath to deale with sinners This then commendeth vnto vs the grace of meekenesse towards our brethren much more 1. Pet. 3.4 A vertue which is acceptable to the Lord and much respected of him A vertue oft commended to all estates and degrees and commanded both by precept Meekenesse must be shewed by all and by practise As to the Magistrate the Minister the Master the Wife the Seruant and the like The Magistrate must shew it euen when iustice is to be executed and punishment inflicted on malefactors as Iosua did who when Achan was apprehended and his sinne discouered whereby he had offended God and troubled Israel dealt after this milde and gentle manner My sonne Iosu 7.19 I beseech thee giue glory to the Lord God of Israel and make confession vnto him and shew me now what thou hast done hide not from mee Thus in a milde and peaceable manner must they bee dealt withall Mercy and loue is to be shewed to offenders even in punishing of offenders The Minister also must remember it Paul enioynes Timothy to vse it towards opposites 2 Tim. 2.25 In meeknesse instructing those that oppose themselues if God peraduenture will giue them repentance to the acknowledging of the truth That hasty hot-spurre humor of many Ministers because they see not present successe of their labours and endeauours sorts not with that Christian meekenesse that Gods word requires Masters also are enioined the same taske by the Apostle Paul Ephes 6.9 when as he saith Ye Masters doe the same things vnto them viz. your seruants forbearing threatning The like charge is giuen vnto Wiues by the Apostle Peter 1 Pet. 3.4 that they put on the ornament of a meeke and quiet spirit which in the sight of God is of great price How doth that tetchy peeuishnesse which is too too apparant in many wiues agree with this iniunction and if not that then much lesse those bitter words and reproachfull termes which many vse 1 Pet. 2.20 Seruants likewise are charged with it For what glory is it if when you be buffeted for your faults ye shall take it patiently but if when you doe well and suffer for it you take it patiently this is acceptable with God as the Apostle speaketh Motiues to meeknesse and mildnesse 1. It is the pathway to blessednesse Math. 5.5 Thus all degrees and conditions whatsoeuer must put it on We want no motiues to induce vs hereunto For first this is the path-way to blessednesse Blessed are the meeke saith our Sauiour for they shall inherite the earth Would wee then be happy and enioy all good blessings needfull for vs then let vs get the spirit of meekenesse and mildnesse into our hearts 2. It doth cause vs to heare the word profitably Iames 1.2 and expresse the power of it in our liues Secondly It will much auaile vs in the profit and power of the word and therefore the Apostle S. Iames willeth vs to heare and receiue the Word with meekenesse which is able to saue our soules without this wee cannot heare the Word with comfort it will become vtterly vnprofitable vnto vs. 3. Such are vnder Gods protection in a special manner Zeph. 2 3. Thirdly The meeke are in a speciall manner vnder Gods protection Seeke ye the Lord all ye meeke of the earth which haue wrought his iudgement seeke righteousnes seeke meekenesse it may be you shall be hid in the day of the Lords anger These shall be hid
life is then hee seeth hell the gaping gulfe vnder it and how little a steppe there is betweene him and damnation then he woonders at his desperate boldnesse which so securely plodded on to destruction and blesseth God for keeping him from falling into hell then hee leaueth his former wayes and turnes his heart vnto the Lord who hath thus preserued him and will not by any meanes goe the way hee went before And thus vntill mens eyes are opened there will bee no amendment before their conuiction there is no hope of conuersion In the second place In that our Sauiour hath tripled this parable in euery one of them labouring to bring them to a sight of their sinne this doth teach vs this lesson Doctr. It is a hard matter to bring a sinner to a true sight of sinne It is no easie matter to bring a sinner to a true sight acknowledgement of his sin yea it is a very hard and difficill thing Hence it is that our Sauiour doth triple this parable and propoundeth their sinne in the person of another that seeing their sinne in the person of another they might be brought without partiality to condemne it in themselues So this prooued in the first sinner vpon earth Gen. 3. Gen. 3. Gen. 4. how much adoe had God to bring Adam to a sight of his sinne so also with Caine how many questions did God propound yet all would not doe hee could not bring him to it But amongst many other examples remarkeable is that of the woman of Samaria Ioh. 4. Iohn 4.11.12 what a stirre had Christ with her before he could doe any good vpon her how vnhappily doth shee reason against Christs arguments how scornefully doth she reiect the water he offers her how doth she scoffe and frumpe and breake iests vpon him before shee is conuicted and throughly touched for her sinne 1. Reason Because sinne hath so insinuated it selfe Reason 1 that it hath gotten mans heart he loueth it and doteth on it and will not heare any thing spoke against it There is a league made betwixt him and sinne as was betwixt Ruth and Naomi Ruth 1.17 Math. â— 29 Colos 3 5. nothing except death shall part them sinne is as deare vnto him as are the members of his body as his right eye or his right hand Hence it is that his speech is harsh barbarisme it speakes against the Diuels Diana this Idoll of vice with so many worshippers Act. 19. â—8 Hence did the Iewes hate Christ because hee testified their deeds were euill Now then considering this that the minde of man is forestalled with a loâ—e and liking of it no wonder if he be hardly brought to leaue it 2. Reason The Deuill is a great enemie to mans saluation Reason 2 and therefore doth most violently assault the beginnings thereof he labours to lull him asleepe in the cradle of securitie if any doe beginne to shake vs and awake vs hee beginneth to bustle and rocke the more eagerly Gods children can testifie this who haue euer found temptations most frequent and vehement in their first retyring from the world and turning to the Lord. Vse 1 Vse This sheweth the follie of such as thinke to repent when they list but do thou know that the first step is hard to tread and especially when a man hath gotten a habit in sinning Consuâ—tudo peccanda tollit sensum peccati Serò medicina paratur CuÌ„ mala perlongas invalucre mâ—ras for custome of sinne taketh away sense of sinne thoe at first the conscience is as it were raw and bleeding yet after it becommeth feared 1. Tim. 4.2 Custome will inveterate the vlcer and as now thou sinnest and carest not so hereafter thou wilt sinne and know not Vse 2 2. Vse Exhortation to all such as haue their eyes opened to see their sinnes and Consciences touched to grieue for their sinnes to be truly thankfull for this great blessing which setteth them in a good forwardnes towards Gods kingdome blesse God therefore for it for far better is it for thee to haue a working then to haue a sleepie Conscience What though thy corruptions are now troublesome it is no otherwise with thee then with the poole of Bethesda thou maist shortly looke for helpe and deliuerance Vse 3 3. Vse Instruction to euery one in our places and callings whether Ministers or gouernors of families parents and the like not to be negligent in vsing all good meanes for the conuiction and conuersion of sinners giue not ouer at the first but vse meanes againe and againe our Sauiour propounds three parables one after another one may preuaile if not the first yet the second if not the second yet the third one may doe good Thus much in generall Now we come to the Introduction therein first for the propounder which was Christ Doctr. It is lawfull for Gods ministers to vse parables and similitudes for the further illustrating and pressing of their doctrines He said Now in that Christ himselfe doth teach them hereby parables we learne That it is lawfull for Gods Ministers not only nakedly and barely to deliuer the truth but with the helps of invention and Art to vse similitudes comparisons prouerbes parables for the further illustrating and vrging of the same We see that Christ himselfe who taught with authoritie who was a Prophet mighty in word and deed Luk. 24 19. before God and all the people whose speech prouoked reuerence and amozednes in his hearers it was so gracious and so powerfull Math. 13.1.24.31 33.41.45 Mark 4 33 34. spent not the least part of his doctrine in parables and similitudes he knew what easie apprehension worldly things would finde in vs what hard impression heauenly things would make on vs therefore so often by plaine comparisons did he teach secret doctrines and by histories mysteries The Vse may be first for instruction vnto vs who are Vse 1 Ministers of the Gospell and teachers of the people to apply our selues to the capacitie of the meanest and and thinke it no disgrace to borrow comparisons from the plow or plow share so that the simplest may be instructed let vs become all vnto all 1. Cor. 9.22 as S. Paul professeth of himselfe that we may winne some Caueats in vsing Parables Allegories Similies c. 1. Caueat let vs frame our selues to all mens knowledge and natures as Christ himselfe did by Allegories stories parables and the like yet in vsing this method these caueats are giuen First they may not be far fetcht but fitting for the matter in hand seruing more for edification and profiting of the hearer then for ostentation or setting forth the vanitie of mans wit Secondly that they be borrowed and drawne from such things as be well knowne easie to be conceiued 1. Cor. 9.24 and apt For the end of all speech is to conuey the sense to the vnderstanding of those to whom we speake they may not
parauit etiam aeterna supplicia Cyp. Ezek. 33.11 so is he also iust and true and as hee hath prepared heauen for some so hath hee also prepared hell for others Now the question is who shall taste of his mercie and who of his iustice for whom hee hath prepared Heauen and for whom hee hath prepared hell Surely God himselfe doth shew vs in his word As in that place which is so much abused by wicked ones for the nourishing of themselues in carnall securitie of Ezekiel I will not the death of a sinner but that he turne from his way and liue Heere wee see the Lord speaketh not of all sinners but of such as turne from their euill waies and repent As for such as do not but continue still in sinne taking occasion by Gods mercie to continue in their vn repenting Rom. 2.4 Deut. 29.20 despising the riches of his bountifulnesse his patience and long-suffering The Lord will not spare him but the anger of the Lord his iealousie shall smoake against that man and all the curses that are written in this booke shall lye vpon him and the Lord shall blot out his name from vnder heauen Exod. 20.5 Exod. 34.7 MultuÌ„ deiectat omnes peccateres quia misericors miserator dominus c. Sed si amas tam multa initia time ibi vltimuÌ„ quod ait verax Aug. Quanto diutius deus expectat vt â—mendetis tantò grauius iudicabit si neglexeritis Aâ—g de Van. saec So then wee see no carnall secure one hath cause to blesse himselfe for so long as he continueth in his sinnes without repentance mercy belongeth not to him but iudgment Thou therefore that blessest thy selfe with a false perswasion of mercy walking still on in a course of sinne deceiue thy selfe no longer for God is iust as well as mercifull And will visite the iniquities of the fathers vpon the children vnto the third and fourth generation of all such as hate him and he will by no meanes cleare the guiltie It is very pleasing saith one to all sinners to heare of those louely attributes The Lord is mercifull and gratious slow to anger aboundant in goodnesse keepeing mercy for thousands forgiuing iniquitie transgression and sinne c. But if thou loue so many good beginnings feare that which next foloweth for God is also iust and true and further know that the longer God in mercy hath expected thy amendment so much the more grieuously will he punish thee for neglecting of it Reason 3 And lastly let me tell thee Qui promisit paenitenti veniam non promisit peccanti peui eÌ„â—am though God hath promised that at what time soeuer A sinner doth repent him of his sinnes c. He will put all his wickednesse out of his remembrance Yet he hath not promised to giue repentance to such as haue despised it And if he giue it not thou wilt neuer haue it For as all good gifts come from aboue from the Father of lights So must this also Thus then thou seest how little reason thou hast to harden thy heart in thy sinnes because God is mercifull But in the third place The third let of repentance remooued which is the example of the theife conuerted at the last Luk. 23.43 Vnus miserecordiam inuenit hora vltima ne quis desperâ—t et vnicus ne quis presumat Aug. thou alledgest the example of the theife vpon the Crosse who had spent all his life in sinne yet repented at the last gasp It is most true that the Scripture maketh mention of such a one and but of one of one sayth a father that none might despaire of but one that none might presume This then is a medecine against desparation and no cloake for sinne Looke vpon his fellow theife who was crucified with him what place found he for repentance And for this one haue we not many thousands that haue perished know thou then that this is but one particular and an extraordinary act of Gods mercy and therefore thereof thou mayst make no generall rule Is it not madnesse to looke euery day for the Sunne in the firmament to stand still or go backe because it hath done so once Ios 10.13 or to thinke to heare euery asse speake because Balaams once did 2 King 20.11 Num. 22.28 It is as great a madnesse for thee to hearten thy selfe in sinne by this one example and farther that thou mayst come to a sight of thy folly let me shew thee what difference there is betwixt him and thee Great difference between the theife and such presumptuous sinners for first in all likelyhood this was his first call which presently he hearkeneth vnto willingly entertained the good motions of the spirit But thou hast bin often called inuited allured yet all will not doe The spirit of God hath many times stood knocking at the dore of thy heart but thou hast not opened but vnkindly and churlishly sent it away without answere Secondly he neuer resolued as thou hast done to persist in sinne and reserue his old daies for God but he without question continues in his sinfull courses through ignorance and not through wilfullnesse But it is otherwise with thee thy conscience doth witnesse it Thirdly see what fruits of repentance he bringeth forth Luk. 23.40 Vers 41. For First he confesseth his sinnes and reproueth his fellow theife for his wickednesse Then he earnestly prayeth to Christ for pardon and forgiuenesse Vers 4â— He further confesseth Christ to be his Sauiour and redeemer euen then when all his disciples for feare forsoke him These and many other fruites appeared in this conuert which did manifest his repentance to be vnfeined and sound Seeing then there is such differences in your purposes and courses I cannot thinke there will be the like in your repentance and saluation Let not then any of these things hinder you from a present conuersion but see your former folly and bewaile it and suffer not thy selfe to be held in the snares of the diuell any longer Weigh well these reasons ponder on them they will conuince thee or conuert thee Vse 2 Secondly Let this admonish euery one of vs to deferr no time but speedily to repent Abraham rose vp betimes to sacrificie his sonne Gen. 32.3 so doe thou make hast to sacrifice thy sinne Zacheus came downe hastily when he was called why then doe we deferre comming to our Sauiour Harken not to that same crow-crying cras cras to morrow to morrow the voyce is dismall In worldly businesse deliberation is very necessary and it is held a point of wisdome to deliberate long before a man determine any thing but in this matter it is dangerous It is not safe for the hunted beast to stand still when the hounds pursue him Psal 140.11 nor for thee to stand musing when Gods iudgements follow thee at the heeles Escape for thy life said the Angell to Lot
from thence there is no redemption Verse 26. thou parent thou canst not there help thy child nor the child thee nor thou husband redeeme thy wife nor thou wife thy husband there is no sucker nor helpe to be had by any Let these and such like considerations be euer in thy minde and pondered on then wilt thou haue sounder resolutions in thy heart and better performances in thy life Now to come to the particulars and first we are to consider what he resolues to doe A three-fold resurrection of a Christian I will saith he arise and goe c. There is a threefold Resurrection of a Christian The first is Sacramentall and thus we rise againe in Baptisme the second is Corporall and so we shall rise againe in the day of the Lord Iesus in our bodies from the graue the third is Spirituall which is his Resurrection in this life in soule from the death of sinne thus did this Prodigall arise and thus doth euery true penitent arise while he here liueth on the earth The point may be this Doctr. Repentance from sinne is the first Resurrection Ephe. 5.14 Reuel 20.6 That repentance from sin is as a Resurrection from death this is plaine by the Apostles words awake thou that sleepest stand vp from the dead and Christ shall giue thee light And the holy Ghost doth thus call it in the twentieth of the Reuelation verse 6. Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first Resurrection on such the second death hath no power Vse 1 Is this so then Repentance is no such easie a matter as the world takes it to be the worke of repentance is no lesse miraculous then the raising of the dead it is a work that cannot be wrought by the power of nature but such a worke as must be wrought by the mightie power of God Much might be spoken of this subiect but I shall haue fitter occasion to prosecute the point when I come to speake of the reason of the Fathers kinde entertaining of his sonne Verse 24. to which place I referre the farther handling of it a word therefore for a second vse and so to proceede Vse 2 And that shall be to stirre vs all vp thus to arise for if the soule while it is in the bodie arise not out of the graue of sin sure it is the bodie shall neuer rise out of the earth but to shame and confusion vse all good meanes therefore that thou maiest haue thy part in this that so the second death may haue no power on thee for otherwise it is impossible to escape the power of it by no meanes canst thou escape the paines of hell torments if thou dost not here awake stand vp from the dead and with Lazarus come forth the meanes that are to be vsed for this end I refer with the farther handling of this point to the place before named And goe It was a good and holy motion Text. which he had of arising this he doth not quench but cherisheth and nourisheth it he addes more fewell to this fire begun though but a sparke to the good motion of arising hee addes the second of going I will arise and goe First then learne The good motions of Gods blessed spirit at any time Doctr. Good motions are not to be quenched but cherished in any measure though neuer so weake begun are not to be choaked but to be cherished When the Lord shall put any good motion into our hearts we are to nourish cherish the same to one good motion we must adde a second and to that a third and to them a many and so fall to blowing giue not ouer vntill at length they breake forth into a comfortable flame of godly practise 1. Thes 5.19 Quench not the Spirit saith the Apostle that is quell not choake not the gifts and motions of the holy Ghost He vseth a metaphor borrowed from fire whose heate and light when it is put out is said to be quenched 2. Tim. 1.6 Thus also he exhorts Timothie to stirre vp the graces of God which be in him And writing to the Ephesians hee sayth thus Grieue not the holy spirit of God Ephe. 4.30 He permits them not so much as to giue it any occasion of withdrawing the vigour of his operation in them He brings a forcible reason Whereby you are sealed Reason 1 vnto the day of redemption This is the onely euidence we haue of freedome from condemnation this is Gods marke and character set on vs and seizing vs for his owne This is like the bloud that was stricken vpon the doore-posts which shall make the Lord to passe ouer vs Exod. 12.22 and not to suffer the destroyer to come neare vs when he goeth to smite the Egyptians By this we are assured that the day of Iudgement shall be to vs no day of wrath but a day of redemption So then thus wee may take the Apostles meaning As you desire to retaine assurance of your deliuerance from the wrath to come and that the Lord should take notice of you for his in the day of that dreadfull separation so see that by all meanes you cherish in you the gifts and operations of Gods holy spirit grieue it not by strangling choaking of those holy motions suggested by him but giue all endeuour that all his holy motions and operations be cherished and preserued in their fullest feruour without any the least abatement Thus we haue seene the poynt prooued Now it remaines to apply it And first this serueth to condemne such as nippe the bud so soone as euer it peeps forth and quench euery sparke that at any time appeareth yea wilfully set themselues to repell all good motions hasting to their cursed company to chase away those which they call prophanely qualmes of deuotion sweete inspirements of Gods holy spirit Oh the cursed vnthankefulnesse of these men What vnkind ingratefull discourteous dealing is here with the spirit of grace Thus shutting him out so soone as euer he begins to enter Wouldest thou deale so vnkindly with thy friend who commeth to thy doore Why dealest thou then so vncourteously with Christ Iesus Reuel 3.20 and his holy spirit who stands at the dore and daily knocks but can get no entertainement Beware Act. 7.51 beware of this resisting of the holy Ghost the sin is fearefull and discomfortable for hereby thy heart may grow more obdurate and thy life more brutish and abominable Vse 2 And therefore in the next place let it serue for admonition to thee and me and to vs all that we beware how we suffer that blessed heat to slake which by Gods grace beginnes to be enkindled in our hearts suffer not that coale that holy motion which the Lord hath cast into thy bosome to die within thee but blowe it vp lay on more fuell adde daily more and more matter to it and tremble to lose the least measure of
we would take such a one at his word and lay hold of the opportunitie when we finde him in a good vaine least within a short space he alter his minde Our hearts are farre more variable and vnconstant then any man is or can be let vs then learne this wisedome presently to lay holde of euery good motion and put it in practise doe not stand debating the matter when God putteth any good thought into thy heart or raiseth vp any good purpose or desire within thee but presently proceed to execution make no long tarrying before thou doest put them in action there are many who haue beene much affected in hearing of the Word and haue resolued to leaue such a sinne or do such a dutie and put in practise what he hath heard but by reason of their deferring vntill the next day or such a time those motions die and purposes vanish and come to nothing and therefore let this be amended of all you that would be constant and let this rule with the rest be carefully obserued of al you who desire to be as good in action as you are in purpose and affection and so by Gods grace and helpe without which all is vnprofitable you shall see much benefit and profit come hereby Thus much for the coherence and dependance which this verse hath with the former he puts in practise what there he did but purpose Now to come nigher to the words of this verse wherein we see what this Prodigall did he ariseth and goeth to his Father he leaueth his sinne and turneth to his God Secondly the circumstance of time when hee did this which is implied in this particle And or So that is presently vpon his resolution he did not debate any longer vpon the matter but forthwith rose vp and went his way He arose and came to his father Text. His arising is nothing else but his leauing of sinne as formerly we haue heard and his comming to his Father is his turning to the Lord. Terminus à quo terminus ad quem So then here we haue the parts of true repentance layd downe which are in number two first Auersion from sinne secondly Conuersion to God First we might obserue this generall Doctrine Doctr. True Repentance consists of two parts Psal 34.14 and 37.27 Esay 1.16 Ephe. 4.22.24 Act. 26.18 Vse That true repentance consists of two parts viz. Leauing of sinne and turning to God According to that of Dauid Eschew euill and doe good And that of Esay Cease to doe euill and learne to doe well And that of the Apostle Put off the old man which is corrupt c. And put ye on the new man which after God is created in righteousnesse and true holinesse And I might from hence take occasion soundly to lesson such as thinke true Repentance to consist onely in a forsaking of some euill and abstaining from some grosse sinnes how often do we heare this Apollogie made when other reasons are wanting to proue the soundnes of repentance I am neither whore nor theife nor murtherer Well and what then this may be true yet thou mayst be a Reprobate He that goeth no further goeth but halfe way to heauen at the most and hee that rests in the mid-way is like neuer to come thither what shall I say to thee to speake as fauourably as I can thou art but halfe loyall and is such a one a good subiect thou art but halfe a sonne and therefore a bastard thou art but halfe hot Reuel 3. and therefore luke-warme What then canst thou looke for but to be spewed out of GODS mouth as loathsome and vnsauoury vnto his stomach Thinke of this oh you ciuill honest men who blesse your selues in your ciuill carriage you doe no man wrong you oppresse none you haue tooke no mans oxe nor asse This may be yet know this can be no good argument to proue thou hast repented many goe thus farre who are of olde ordeined to this condemnation thinke of the Parable of the talents Mat. 25.25 there thou shalt finde that the seruant which gaue God his owne did not escape hell cast you that vnprofitable seruant into vtter darkenesse there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth Behold here though thou giuest God his owne yet that will not saue thy soule couldest thou say thus vnto the Lord behold Lord here is my talent I haue not spent it Note this you ciuill honest men note it here is my time thou didst lend me while I was vpon the earth be it 40. or 50. yeares or more or lesse here it is in all this time I haue not swore one oath nor spoke a word that might tend to thy dishonor not an idle word hath passed from betweene my lips here is also my substance not one penny wastfully spent on my owne lusts or pleasures take Lord thy owne there it is couldest thou say thus which alas thou canst not yet if thou couldst thus speake and truly so speake yet I tell thee thou wouldst come short of blessednesse because thou hast beene vnprofitable what dost thou more then the bruit beasts they dishonour not God with their tongues but in their kind they glorifie him are not they then nigher happinesse then thy selfe Consider well what I say 2. Tim. 2.7 and the Lord giue thee vnderstanding in all things But I intend to stand on this Generall I come to the Specials He arose The poynt we may obserue hence is this Text. Doctr. Where there is true repentance sinne is left Where there is true Repentance there is a rising from sin there is a leauing and a forsaking of all former euill waies and courses This poynt might be confirmed by many examples As of Paul Peter Zacheus with others who left their former courses and committed them no more But amongst all other examples that is most excellent to proue this in the 19 of the Acts who to shew the truth of their repentance brought their curious bookes and burnt them openly Hence is it also that the seruants of God haue euer called vpon the people that they would testifie the truth of their Repentance by their forsaking of euill thus Samuell enioyned the Israelites 1. Sam. 7.3 to put away their strange gods from amongst them And Peter laid this taske vpon his hearers that they would amend their liues Act. 2.37.38 Ion. 3.8 So the King of Niniueh giues this in charge that euery man should turne from his euill way and from the wickednesse that is in his hands he full well knew that there was no auerting or turning away the iudgment threatned by the Prophet but by repentance and that there was no true repentance if sinne were not forsaken Reason 1 The reason of this is because euery true penitent is partaker of Christs death and the power of it which causeth him to die vnto sinne as the Apostle notably sheweth Rom. 6.6 in the sixt to the Romanes
at the beginning of the Chapter Knowing this sayth he that our olde man is crucified with him that the bodie of sinne might be destroyed that hence-forth we should not serue sinne thus Christs death being applyed by faith will worke in vs the death of sin and cause vs to forsake our former euill wayes Reason 2 And secondly the spirit of God dwelleth in that mans heart Rom. 8.4.2 and is become his guide and this spirit freeth vs from the law of sinne and death This expells sinne and will not suffer such filthinesse to remaine in the roome where it doth lodge These may be the reasons of the poynt The vses follow Vse 1 First hereby try thy Repentance whether it be good or no Hath it wrought a change and alteration in thy affections 2. Cor. 5. words and actions are all olde things done away and new come in the place thereof is there a forsaking of sinne a reformation of life if it be thus then it is well for thus it is and must be with euery true penitent True it is in the time of our impenitencie like wild and mad horses we gallop in the way of sinne yet in the day of our repentance the spirit of God as with a bit or bridle giueth vs a ierke and turneth vs back setteth vs as fast a going the other way Insomuch that our companions stand wondering at the matter admiring that we so suddenly breake of company 1. Pet. 4.4 and runne not with them to the same excesse of riot So great is the change that not onely ourselues but others also see it and admire it Now then thou that talkest of Repentance is this change in thee assure thy selfe if thou hast repented it is and all the world may see it canst thou with good conscience say of thy selfe 1. Cor. 6.10 as Paul did of the Corinthians I was once a theife a drunkard an adulterer a reuiler an extortioner a couetous person and the like But now I am washed Verse 11. now I am sanctified yea and iustified in the name of the Lord Iesus and by the spirit of my God Canst thou thus say of thy selfe and that in truth Why then to thy comfort be it spoken this is a notable euidence of the truth of thy repentance but if it be otherwise thou maist deceiue thy selfe but be it known vnto thee thou art as far from it for any thing that I can see as they are that rob by the high way side and it may be farther Secondly this may serue for terrour to such as finde Vse 2 no change in themselues but are the same still that euer they were As proud as euer as prophane as euer as worldly as euer as irreligious as euer if not worse then euer yet these men blesse themselues with a false perswasion of repentance when indeed they haue not trodden ouer the threshold of repentance and though they haue liued thirtie fortie or it may be threescore yeares yet poore soules they haue not all this time trod one step nor to be the first stride towards Gods kingdome Sinne is not yet left nor forsaken But oh thou dreamer awake if euer thou wilt awake Awake gull not thy owne soule thy torment shall not bee the lesse in hell because thou fallest in before thou beest aware Delude then thy selfe no longer but looke well about thee Thou canst not endure others should cozen thee why cozenest thou thy selfe Happily thou hast had some spirituall qualmes or vpon hearing of the Word hast shed some teares but what then if no reformation followes these are not signes of true repentance Mala praeterita plangere est plangendaiterum non committere Amb. Vera paenitentia est quando sic paniteâ— hominem peccasse vt crimen non repetat Born This is true repentance saith a Father so to bewaile sinnes past as that wee commit them no more which wee haue bewailed It is to no purpose then for thee to bewaile thy former courses vnlesse there follow hereupon a due amendment let not then this deceiue thee for thou dost but mocke and not indeed repent when thou still dost that whereof thou hast repented This is true repentance so to repent that thou hast sinned as that thou doest so no more Till therefore thou doest cease from sinne Inanis paenitentia quam sequent culpa coinquinat Aug. Soliloq and reforme thy wayes vntill thou doest finde this change in thy selfe so that thou canst truly say I was thus and thus but now the case is altered thou canst haue no comfort in thy repentance for assure thy selfe that Repentance and continuance in thy old wicked courses can neuer stand together Vse 3 In the third place this may serue for the comfort of all such as doe finde this change in them who can say as that blind man Iohn 9. who had his light restored One thing I know that whereas I was blind now I see whereas I was filthy and vncleane I am now washed and clensed oh happie is the condition of such a one thrice blessed is thy estate onely let me admonish thee that thou manifest this change vnto the world that others may also say Amb. lib. 2. de paenitent cap. 10. How is this man changed from what he was Ambrose makes report of a young man who hauing a long time liued in lust and vncleannesse at length trauelled and in his trauell was conuerted afterwards returning home meets with one of his olde acquaintance with whom he had beene often nought but passed away and would not salute her at which the Strumpet wondering speakes to him after this manner What haue you forgotten me It is I Sed ego non sum ego His reply vnto her againe was this yea I know it but I am not I. Thus it becomes thee to manifest this chaunge thou findest to be in thee that as others haue beene witnesses of thy sinne so they may be also witnesses of thy Repentance And thus much shall serue for this first part of his repentance viz. his Auersion from his sinne Text. Doctr. In true repentance there is not onely a rising from sinne but also there is a turning to God Ier. 4.1 now we come to the second which is his Conuersion to God And came to his Father From hence we learne In true Repentance there is not onely a rising from sinne but also a turning to the Lord and a setting of our hearts towards him and his kingdome This therefore is enioyned vs as well as the former in many places of Scrpture If thou wilt returne oh Israell saith the Lord returne vnto me and againe Oh Israell returne vnto the Lord thy God take with you wordes and turne to the Lord. And againe Hos 14.1.2 Ioel. 2.13 Act. 26.20 Rent your hearts and not your garments and turne vnto the Lord. This was Paul willed to exhort the Gentiles to that they should repent and turne to God
chuse good strong to euill yea altogether auerse and rebellious no good so truely good but it abhorres it no euill so extreamely wicked but it hath an enclineablenes to embrace it no seruant so readie to do his masters will as it is to doe the workes of the Deuill no rebell so desperately set against his lawfull soueraigne as it against the Lord. And all our affections are vnruly and disordered As for the members of our bodies they are instruments to execute sinne conceiued as the Apostle doth euidently declare Our throat it is an open sepulcher our tongues are giuen to deceit the poyson of Asps is vnder our lips our mouths are full of cursing and bitternesse our feete are swift for the shedding of bloud Destruction and misery are in all our wayes and there is no feare of God before our eyes behold thy naturall estate and condition see what matter that will affoord of boasting What though thou hast many excellent parts gifts and graces bestowed vpon thee yet take heed thou beest not puffed vp with pride or vaine glory looke thou vnto the rocke whence thou wert hewne and that will afford matter enough for thy humiliation and of being vile in thy owne iudgement Vse 5 And now in the last place seeing wicked men are dead men being cold sencelesse heauie and as stinking carion let vs then auoid their companies Take no pleasure in conuersing with them He that keepes company with these may fitly be compared to those spirits that haunted the graues What hath the liuing to doe amongst the dead As thou therefore hopest to be separated from them at the day of Iudgement see thou now separatest from them in this world if not in conuersation for this cannot be yet in regard of loue and affection for that may yea must be And is now aliue That is Text. he is quickened by Gods blessed spirit and enabled in some measure to liue the life of grace The obseruation hence may be this He onely may be said to liue that liues the life of grace Doctr. He onely liues that liues the life of grace and no other They onely are liuing men that haue their soules quickned by Gods blessed spirit As for life of any other kind it is but a shadow of life and not worthie the name of life indeed Were this life to grow well waxe strong then would the trees of the field excell man which from little plants grow at last to be strong excellent Okes Or were this the onely life to see heare smell or the like In this the very beasts of the field would excell man who goe beyond him in these naturall faculties as the Dog in smelling the Hart in hearing the Ape in tasting the Eagle in seeing with many more Or if we glory in this that we liue the life of reason then how many Philosophers haue excelled man herein So then it is not the vegetatine life wherin trees excell men nor the sensitiue which beasts haue better then we nor yet the reasonable life which reprobates haue as well as we but it is the life of grace which is the life of a Christian which deserues to be counted life all other are not worthy of the name This life is that onely that makes vs liue without which our whole life is but a death hence is it that the Apostle sayth we are quickned so soone as grace doth appeare before which time we were but dead as formerly we haue heard and speaking of himselfe Ephes 2.1.5 Rom. 6 13. Gal. 2.20 hee sayth I liue yet not I now but Christ liueth in me he esteemeth this a life and no other Let this then teach vs throughly to examine our selues Vse 1 whether as yet we liue this life of grace Would we know whether we be aliue or dead then make a tryall whether thy soule be quickned by Gods blessed spirit yea or no and whether thou liuest the life of God Ephes 4 18. Spirituall life how discerned First propertie of life Life is actiue and stirring 2. Tim 4.18 Psal 123.2 Now this may be discerned by the properties of life and they are these First life is stirring it is not without some motion it is actiue and euer doing So where there is any life of grace there will be spirituall action and a practise of godlinesse in the life and conuersation The eyes will be directed towards the holy one of Israell And as the eyes of a seruant looke to the hands of his master so will thy eyes looke vp vnto the Lord till hee haue mercie vpon thee Thou wilt cause thine eare also to heare Wisedome Pro. 2.2 Pro. 19.20 yea thou wilt encline them to heare her counsell that thou mayst be wise in the latter end Psal 79.13 With thy mouth thou wilt declare the praises of the Lord from generation to generation and wilt not conceale his truth from the great Congregation Psal 40.10 Pro. 15.7 Eccle. 10.12 Pro. 10.21 Psal 26.6 Iob 31.7 Lamen 3.41 Psal 134.2 Nehe. 2.18 But with thy tongue thou wilt spread abroad knowledge and vtter the words of grace and cause thy lips to feed many Thy hands thou wilt wash in innocencie and suffer no blot to cleaue vnto them Then wilt thou lift them vp with thy heart vnto God in the heauens thou wilt lift them vp in the Sanctuary and blesse the Lord Thou wilt also strengthen them to doe good and by them minister to the necessities of the Saints Act. 20.34 Ephe. 3.14 Thy knees thou wilt bow vnto God the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ And thy feet shall delight to stand within the gates of Ierusalem Psal 122.2 Heb. 12.13 Straight steppes wilt thou make with them lest that which is halting be turned out of the way In a word euery member will be made as a weapon of righteousnesse Rom. 6.12 to serue the liuing God Eyes eares tongue hands feete all will be in motion and not idle Try then your selues by this first propertie is it thus with thee Art thou employed in Gods seruice dost thou find grace actiue and stirring in thee surely then it is a good signe of life but if it be so that there is no spirituall motion it is an euident signe of the want hereof An image made by mans art may liuely represent a man hauing eyes and eares nose and mouth as man hath yet I know for all that it hath no life in it because it stands still and stirs not So if I see a professor without practise in his life I must needs thinke he is an Idoll And assuredly what euer they seeme in the eyes of men they are in the eyes of God but as the carkases of Christians Without this spirituall disposition to spirituall exercises pretend what thou wilt thou art but the Image of a Christian looking somewhat like him but not quickned by his life A second propertie of life is this Second