the Apostle speaks of it Rom. 7.8 Sin taking occasion by the Commandment wrought in me all manner of concupiscence The Law said thou shalt not lust at this Lust grows mad and provokes to sin the more nitimur in vetitum gens humana ruit per vetitum nefas Sin is proud and impetuous it scorns to be checkt or have any chains put upon it Poor we such is the sinfulness of sin are apt to be the more proud the more covetous the more wanton c. because 't is forbidden us 2 The sinfulness of sin appears by the Commandment thus that it takes occasion by the Commandment to deceive us as the Apostle saith it did him Rom. 7.11 just as the devil took occasion from the Commandment to deceive our first parents as if God were envious to us or at least we mistake his meaning c. Thus did the devil and thus doth sin take occasion from the Commandment to deceive us to corrupt our understanding first and by that our affection and by that our conversation The devil and sin put their interpretations on Gods Text they gloss and comment upon it and put Queries hath God said Gen. 3. and 2 Cor. 11.3 You need not fear there 's no such danger there is another meaning in this command c. such are the sly and cunning tricks that Satan and sin put on us to harden us by deceit Hebr. 3.13 3 Sin appears exceeding sinful by the Commandment in that it makes use of it to slay and kill us it works our death and ruine by it as Rom. 7 11.-13 Sin at first makes us believe as the Serpent did Eve that we shall not die but live better and be like Gods But James 1.14 15. being tempted enticed and drawn away of our own lust then when lust hath conceived it bringeth forth sin and sin when it is finished bringeth forth death yea all sorts of deaths natural spiritual and eternal this is the wages and end of sin Rom. 6.21.23 Man no sooner sinned but he became mortal dead in Law and by living in sin men become spiritually dead in sin Eph. 2.1 2. and if grace prevent not will die in sin and be damned for sin which is eternal death Thus saith the Apostle while sin flatter'd and deceiv'd me as if I should go unpunished it brought me under condemnation and death and though God do let sentence of death pass upon some men that he may raise them from the dead yet these persons find themselves dead first before they pass from death to life as was the Apostles case in this place Conversion is a Resurrection from the dead Sin kills men grace revives men so like the Prodigal they that were dead are alive But by this we see the sinfulness of sin that it makes use of the Law which was ordain'd to life to condemn and pass sentence of death upon sinful men that which was made to be our strength against sin is become the strength of sin 1 Cor. 15.56 Death were weak without its sting which is sin and sin were weak without its strength which is the Law Oh sinful sin exceeding out of measure sinful that worketh death by that which is good and was ordain'd to life Hereupon follow several things which proclaim the sinfulness of sin from the mouth of the Law Do we not hear the Law Gal. 4.21 what dreadful things it speaks against the transgressors of it As 1. This The Law allows us no favour if we break it in any one thing though we observe it in many things if we keep not all 't is as if we kept it not at all the Law will not pardon the least sin there is no compounding with the Law nor compensating a sin by doing a duty Rom. 2 25. What profiteth Circumcision it profiteth if thou keep the Law but if thou break the Law Circumcision is as uncircumcision it profiteth not at all as one sinner destroyeth much good so doth one sin 't is like a dead fly in a box of oyntment James 2.10 whosoever shall keep the whole and yet offend in but one point he is guilty of all for the nature of all sin is in any and every one sin if a man sin once though but once the Law casts him for the Law is but the one will of God in divers particulars either of which transgressed is against the will of God which runs through all as a silken string through a great many pearls which if it be cut or broken but in one place the whole is broken and where ever there is but one transgression the Law pronounceth the curse Gal. 3.10 Had not God provided a City of refuge a new and living way we had never found any favour from or by the Law Rom. 8.2 3. Hence 2 The Law since sin entred cannot justifie any man it hath lost its power and grown weak as Rom. 8.23 If it were pitiful compassionate and friendly yet it wants power to justifie us the Law cannot give life though 't were made to that end Gal. 3.21 22. If there had been a law given which could have given life righteousness had been by the law but the Scripture hath concluded all under sin that the promise viz. of life might be given to them that believe If the law could implying that it was not in the laws power but why not it could at first true but 't is weak through the flesh all are concluded under sin the law is transgrest and therefore cannot give life Sinful sin hath weakned the law as to the justification but it hath strengthened it as to the condemnation of sinners 3 The law makes sin abound and aggravates it exceedingly Gal. 3.19 Wherefore serves the law of what use is the law It was added because of transgression to make sin appear in its own colours the law written in mans heart was so obliterated that men could not discern sin by it as they had wont for saith the Apostle I had not known sin but by the law viz. new promulged and written I did not know it by the law in my heart for that let me alone so that the law was added to revive the sight and sense of sin that men might see what an ugly thing sin is infinitely worse then men are generally aware of till the commandment come The law entred that sin might abound Rom. 5.20 not that men might sin more but see their sin more that men might take a full measure of sin in all the dimensions of it in its heighth depth breadth and length the holiness goodness justice the severity c. of the law do all set out sin in its ugly shape and colour 4 The law witnesseth against sin as exceeding sinful in its being become as a Schoolmaster to us Gal. 3.24 We should scarce ever have lookt to Christ had not the law whipt and lasht us like a severe Schoolmaster for this not to exclude others is as I conceive much the
taking away of sin Isa 27.9 yea to make us partakers of his Holiness Heb. 12.10 which is the end of the greatest promises 2 Pet 1.4 2 Cor. 7.1 So that God aims at the same thing in bringing threatned evils on us as in making good promises and making them good to us Is not this better then sin did that ever do such kindnesses for us A as its mercies are cruclties its courtesies are injuries its kindnesses are killing 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sic notus Vlysses it never did nor meant us any good unless men be so mad to think that 't is good to be defiled dishonoured and damned 5. Sufferings tend to make us perfect but sin makes us more and more imperfect The second Adam was perfected by suffering Heb. 2.10 â—u the first Adam was made imperfect by sinning and thus it fares with both their seeds and children as it did with them a sinner and without strength Rom. 5.6 a sinner and without God without Christ without hope c Eph. 2.12 But a sufferer after a while 〈◊〉 be perfected by the same God of all grace who hath called him into eternal glory by Christ Jesus aâ—d after his example 1 Pet. 5.10 but the more a sinner the more imperfect and fitter for Hell 6. Suffering for God glorifies God 1 Pet 4.14 and calls on us to thank and glorifie God for it vers 16. but sin dishonours God by suffering the Saints are happy vers 14. being Gods Martyrs but by sinning sinners are miserable as the Devils Martyrs vers 15. and which I pray you is better to suffer for God or for the Devil to be suffering Saints or Sinners 7. Sufferings for God Christ and Righteousness adde to our glory as well as they glorifie God but sinning adds to our torment That suffering adds to our glory see Mat. 5.10 11 12. 2 Cor. 4.17 Light afflictions work an exceeding weight of glory but sin which is exceeding sinful works an exceeding weight of wrath and torment Rom. 2.5 It heaps heap upon heap load upon load to make up a treasury of wrath which then is the greatest evil I speak to wise men judge ye what I say light affliction or heavy sin which is better treasures of glory or treasures of wrath or which is all one to suffer or to sin Thus far I have evinced that sin is worse then affliction I but it may be said if we suffer not unto death 't is no great suffering skin for skin and all a man hath will he give for his life but to dye is dreadful 't is worse to sin I shall therefore prove 2. Sin is worse then death That sin is worse then death we use to say of two evils chuse the least now to dye is more cheap and easie then to sin as Gods loving-kindness is better then life we had better part with this then that so sin is worse then death we had better undergo this then do that better submit to death then commit sin as I hinted before from Mat. 10.28 But let us compare them Sin is more deadly then death viz. the separation of soul and body the dissolution of Natures frame and the union thereof this which we call Death is apprehended as a great evil as appears by mans unwillingness to dye men will live in sickness and pain they will be in deaths often rather then dye once and 't is not only an evil in apprehension but 't is really so to humane Nature for 't is called an enemy 1 Cor. 15.26 'T is true death is a friend to grace but 't is as true that death is an enemy to nature and there are four things in which death is evil and an enemy to man and in all these respects sin is more an enemy to man then death 1. Death is separating it separates the nearest and dearest relations yea that which God hath joyned together man and wife soul and body it separates from Estates Ordinances c. as I shewed before thus death is a great evil and enemy true but sin is worse for it brought death and all the evils that come by death and separates man while alive from God who is the light and life of our lives Death separates not from the love of God that sin doth Rom. 8.38 39. Isa 59.2 2. Death is terrifying 't is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the King of Terrors Job 18.14 't is a grim Sir a very sowre and tetrical thing 't is ghastly and frightful for men are not only unwilling but afraid to dye but all the terror that is in death sin puts there 't is the sting of death 1 Cor. 13.56 without which though it kill it cannot curse nor hurt any man so that sin is more terrible then death for without sin either there had been no death or to be sure no terror in death when the sting is taken away by the death of Christ there 's no danger nor cause of fear Heb 2.14 15. and the Apostle looking on the Prince of Peace was not afraid of the King of Terrors but could challenge and upbraid it 1 Cor. 15 55 3. Death is killing but sin much more death deprives of natural and temporal but sin deprives of spiritual and eternal life death kills but the body sin kills the soul and brings it uâ—der a worse death then the first viz. the second Men may kill us but only God can destroy us i. e. damn us and that he never doth but for sin so that sin is more â—iâ—ling then death is 4. Death is corrupting it brings the body to corruption and makes it so loathsom that we say of our dearest relations as Abraham of Sarah when she was dead bury her out of my sight death makes every man say to the worm thou art my mother and to corruption and putrefaction thou art my sister Job 17.14 But sin corrupts us more then death for he that dyed without sin saw no corruption it defiles us and makes us a stink in the nostrils of God and men Gen. 34.30 the old man and its lusts are corrupt and do corrupt us Eph. 4.22 They corrupt our souls and that which corrupts souls the principal man of the man is much worse then that which corrupts the body only but sin corrupts the body too while alive intemperance uncleanness corrupts soul and body so that sin is even in this worse then death Our Saviour tells the Jews that their great misery was not that they should dye but that they should dye in their sins Job 8 21. intimating that sin was worse then death and that which made death a misery better dye in an Hospital or a Ditch then in sin 't is better to dye any how then sin and dye in sin and therefore the Father told Eudoxia the Empress when she threatned him Nil nisi peccatum timeo I fear nothing but to sin And ' ewas a Princely Speech of a Queen who said She had rather hear of her
may distasie it and to Plays to see the folly of them but who would be a burnt child to dread the firâ—â— 't is bad making such costly experiments as may cost us the loss of our souls 't is dangerous medling with that which is an appearance and may be an occasion of evil much more to parley and tamper with sin it self But then 7 saith sin I promise thee thou shalt get by it so much profit so much pleasure so much honour shalt thou have by it but sins gain is loss he that gets the world by a sin pays too dear for it for 't is the loss at least the hazard of his soul the pleasures of sin are grievous its honours disgraces and shame Did not our first Parents sind it so and do not we the Apostle appeals Rom. 6.21 the precious substance promised ends in a pernicious shadow and the spoils we get by sin do but spoil us Sin promiseth like a God but pays like a Devil sin tells us we shall not dye but live like Gods but we find nothing but death and such a life as they have in Hell Sins performances are contrary to its promises it promiseth gold and 〈◊〉 dross If any man have a mind to true miseâ—â—es let him take sins falle promiset Well but then 8 saith sin others do it and why mayest not thou 'T is not what others do but what they ought to do that we are to follow we must not follow any man nor a multitude of men to do evil if others will venture their damnation what 's that to us 't will be no solamen miseris socios habuisse no comfort to have had companions in sin and to meet them again in Hell I but saith sin 9 't is but repent and God will forgive thee to this we have to say that he who promised forgiveness to them that repent hath not promised repentance to them that sin beside if sin were to cost no more but repentance one in his wits would be loth to buy repentance at so dear a rate Repentance though it may free from greater yet it puts men to more grief and pain then ever sin could afford them pleasure I but saith sin 10 thou hast scapt well enough hitherto no evil hath yet befallen thee to this say it may be 't is so much the worse and not to be punished may be the worst punishment Isa 1.5 Hos 4.14 17. but what will it cost if God do awaken me if not that what will it cost when God shall damn me But then saith sin 11 't is but thine infirmity thou canst not help it this is a thing tell sin that none but fools and children can pretend to beside to plead for infirmities is more then an infirmity and that which is but an infirmity to day may become a disease to morrow if not prevented when once the will is ingaged 't is past an infirmity and is become a sin If these or other like do not prevail then it speaks more openly Sin saith Sin either there 's no such thing there 's no difference between good and evil as all things come alike to all so all things are alike or saith Sin evil is good in Gods sight else he would judge it Mal. 2.17 his silence bids thee think that he is such an one as thy self Psal 50. but here tell sin that this defeats and confutes it self and proves nothing more clear then that sin is exceeding sinful if there be no sin or no difference between good and evil to what purpose are these different words used by sin to prove that there is no difference to say 't is only in imagination and not real is to deny that there is any such thing as sense and conscience which every man ownes and cannot deny without denying himself and God to be Between good and evil there is more difference then between light and darkness life and death ease and pain food and poyson and yet these are real and not the differences of our fancy only That all things come alike to all is not always true there are contrary Instances and to say That all things are alike is never true but is a manifest contradiction To say that evil is good in Gods sight and that he is such an one as a sinner is to deny God to be for if he be not good and just he is not God but this speaks men willfully ignorant for the flood that drowned the old World and the fire that fell from Heaven on Sodom the Judgments which God executes in the Earth continually of which before do all witness that God is displeased with and the avenger of sin as his giving us rain from Heaven and fruitful seasons are witnesses that he is good and doth good and that his Sun shines and his rain falls on the unjust as well as just is a greater argument of his goodness which calls for repentance and that also doth witness that sin is evil And indeed over and above If sin were not exceeding sinful what need it use all these tricks and subterfuges if it were not and its deeds were not evil why doth it avoid the light Why like a false Coyner doth it put the King of Heavens stamp on its base metal Why doth Jacob call himself Esau and counterfeit his Brother if sin were not abominable Why do the Gibeonites pretend to come from far if they had not a mind to be unknown if it were not false and a Robber why doth it creep in privily climb up another way and avoid the door Why doth it flatter and deceive Why doth it never keep promise but breaks all that it ever made 't is because it is sinful sin Having shewn what sin is wherein its sinfulness consuts and proved it by many witnesses even it self being one before I come to the fourth thing viz. the application and improvement of this Doctrine I shall in brief sum up the charge against sin That which sin is accuseâ—d for and proved to be guilty of is High treason against God and that it attempts no less then the dethroning and ungoding of God himself that it hath unman'd man made him a fool a beast a Devil and subjected him to the wrath of God and made him lyable to eternal damnation It hath made men deny God to be or affirm him to be like themselves It hath put the Lord of Life to death and shamefully crucified the Lord of Gâ—ory It is always resisting the Holy Ghost it 's continually practising the defilement the dishonour the deceiving and the destruction of all men Ob what a prodigious monstrous devillâ—sh thing is sin 't is impossible to speak worse of it then or so bad of it as it is for 't is hyberbolically sinful there 's want in the words that are and need of more and worse words then there are any to speak its vileness to say 't is worse then death and devil the very Hell of Hell
for dying r. discease p. 262. l. 21. for command r. commend p. 273. l. 28. after then add these p. 279. l. 5. for a may r. a man may p. 289. l. 10. for i would r. it would SIN THE PLAGUE of PLAGUES OR Sinful Sin the worst of Evils ROM 7.13 Was then that which is good made death to me God forbid But Sin that it might appear Sin working death in me by that which is good that Sin by the Commandment might become exceeding sinful BEing to treat of the exceeding sinfulness of Sin 't is not only expedient The Introduction by way of promise but necessary that I preface and premise such things as these viz. 1 That God made all things very good Genes 1.31 they were all endowed with the perfections which were suitable to their several beings so that none of them could find fault with or complain of God as if he had been wanting to them or had made them defective yet 2 of these the two most eminent and principal degrees of creatures did quickly degenerate for some of the Angels sinned and kept not their first estate but left their own habitation Jude 6. And by giving way to their subtil and envious infinuations the Man Adam who was a common person sinned also Genes 3. And thus by one man sin entred into the world and death by sin and so death passed upon all men for that all have sinned Rom. 5.13 And 3 as to the Angels that fell God left them irrecoverable for 2 Pet. 2.4 God spared not the Angels that sinned but cast them down to hell and Jude 6. hath reserved them in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day Christ Jesus the Mediator and Redeemer took not on him Angels or as 't is in the Margine takes not hold of Angels Hebr. 2.16 but it pleas'd God to pity man his saving grace and loving-kindness hath appear'd to man Titus 2.11 and that in Christ Jesus Titus 3.4 whose delight was with the sons of men the habitable parts of the earth Prov. 8.31 and therefore he took on him the seed of Abraham Hebr. 2.16 And 4 this Doctrine of God our Saviour or the Gospel-doctrine doth suppose man a sinner 'T is a faithful saying and worthy of the best and all acceptance and reception that Christ Jesus came into the world on this very errand and design to save sinners 1 Tim. 1.15 The Doctrine of Repentance supposeth also that man hath done amiss Mat. 9.13 The Doctrine of Faith in another for righteousness and hope concludes man to be without righteousness and hope in himself Eph. 2.12 13. And the end of Christs sending the holy spirit was that he might in the first place convince of sin Joh. 16.8 These things being beside others that might be consider'd it cannot but be hugely useful to let men see what sin is how prodigiously vile how deadly mischievous and therefore how monstrously ugly and odious a thing sin is that so way may be made by it 1. For admiring the free and rich grace of God 2. For believing in our Lord Jesus Christ 3. For vindicating the holy just and good Law of God and his condemnation of sinners for breaking of it 4. For hating of repenting for and from sin thereby taking a holy just and good revenge on it and our selves 5. That we may love and serve God at a better rate then we ever did in the little and short time of Innocency it self And lastly that this black spot may serve for a set off to the admirable incomparable and transcendent Beauty of Holiness And now to the Text it self The Context and the Text explain'ds which may have this for its title The just vindication of the Law of God and no less just accusation and condemnation of the sin of man As to its connexion with what precedes 't is thus at the 10. v. the Apostle had said that the Commandment which was ordain'd to life he found unto death Hence an objection is rais'd v. 13. Seeing the Commandment is good how comes it to be unto death Was that which was good made death to me To which he answers 1. By way of negation and abhorrency God forbid absit I far be it from me or any other to think so no by no means to find fault with the Law were to find fault with God The Law is not to be blam'd What is then for something is to blame To this he answers 2. By way oâ— affirmation and accusation that sin is the truâ— cause of death The Commandment indeed condemns or is death to man not of it self but because of sin and hereby sin appears not only like it self but it self sin yea sinful yea exceeding sinful sin not in a disguize as when ' tiâ— committed but in its own lively colours oâ— rather and more properly dead and deadly colours 'T is saith he 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sin in the abstract and that iterated and repeated as Pharaohs dreaâ— was for the certainty and assurance of the thing 't is sin 't is sin and this sin is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sinful or a sinner nothing else but sinning and sinful sin 't is masculinely and vigorously sinfulâ— for though Erasmus conclude this to be the Attick Dialect viz. the conjunction of this masculine and feminine yet others think that the Apostle doth dare personam peccato bring in sin as if it were a person as v. 17. and 20. 'T is not I but sin as if it were a person unless we may read it thus as Faius doth that the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the sinner might become sin in the same sense as the objection is made v. 7. Is the Law sin that is criminal and guilty However we read it we are sure of this that it denotes the malignant pestilent and pernicious nature and operation of sin it s own name being the worst that can be given it and yet as if this were not significant enough 't is so 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. supra modum Eraâ—m quam maxime Beza eximiâ— Grotius exceeding above measure excessively or in the highest degree for an Hyperbole is at extraordinary and the highest degree of speaking 't is as the Arabick Version hath it superans excessum 't is extremely and indeed beyond all expression sinful So that upon the whole I may Illustrate the scope and meaning by a familiar example or instance 'T is as if it had been said by a Malefactor to the Judge thus Oh my Lord how cruelly unmerciful are you to condemn me to die Nay saith the Judge 't is not I 't is the Law I am but the mouth of the Law Nay saith the Law 't is not I 't is sin if thou hadst not sinn'd I had not condemn'd for the Law is not against the righteous 1 Tim. 1.9 No against such there is no Law no condenmation from it Gal. 5.28 Thou mayst then in me as in a glass
see what a deadly destructive and killing thing thy sin is Bvery mouth must be stopped there 's no room for complaint against God or his Law for thou art as all others are by becoming guilty sallen short of the glory and subject to the judgment of God Rom. 3 -19.-23 So that by the Commandment sin appears to be a desperate malignant thing the proper true and only cause of mans condemnation and death From this brief yet clear account of the Text and Context these following truths are deducible 1. Observations from the Text. That the Law of God in whole and every part is good not only not sin i. e. culpable or criminal as v. 7. or only holy and just v. 12. or spiritual v. 14. but good v. 12 13. good not only in it self but relatively in its institution with respect to man for 't was ordain'd to life v. 10. Yet 2. This good Law transgressed makes man over to death Patience that temperate and harmless thing if abused turns to rage and fury so the Law good though it be yet abused it condemns and kills But 3. Though the Law condemn mans fault and man for his fault yet still the Law is good and is not to blame nor to be blam'd The Law is as good as ever 't was 't is to be justified by man even then when it condemns man As man had no reason to break the Law so none to sind fault with the Law though it bind men over to death for breaking of it For 4. 'T is not the Law but sin that works mans death and ruine sin aims at no less and if grace prevent not it will end in no less for the end and wages of sin is death Rom. 6.21 22. Yet 5. Sin 't is true worketh mans death and destruction by that which is good scil the Law when sin hath used man to break the Law it useth the Law to break man to undo him by condemnation and death And 6. Sin is therefore exceeding sinful and wicked most unmeasurably spiteful poysonous and pernicious because it kills men and not only so but kills them by that which is good and was appointed to man for life it turns food into poyson ut agnoscatur quam sceleratus peccator sit hoc peccatum quam pestisera res dum per mandatum rem salutiferam exserit virus suum Clarius Like the horrid and cursed wickedness our stories tell us of so wickedly committed in poysoning a man yea a King by the Cup of Blessing So that 7. And lastly Sin by the Commandment appears to be excessively sinful Vt evidens sit quam perniciosum quam grave quam scelestum sit ipsum peccatum Zegerus If we look on this through the Microscope-glass of the Law it will appear a most hideous devillish and hellish thing the most wicked villanous mischievous virulent and deadly thing that ever was Sinful sin worse then the Devil c. of which anone I may not prosecute any of these particulars apart for I shall have occasion enough to speak to every and each of them in handling the sinfulness of sin in relation whereunto I intend to observe this method and to manifest thereby 1. What sin is The subject and method of handling it the thing so much and so deservedly evil spoken of whereof none can speak well but they that speak ill of it for they speak best who speak the worst of sin 2. Wherein the sinfulness of sin doth especially consist and so to lay open not only its effects but its nature also 3. What witness and evidence there is to make good this Indictment and Charge against Sin that it is so vile and abominable so sinful as the Apostle calls it And 4. What use and improvement is to be made of the Doctrine of Sins excessive sinfulness 1. To begin with the subject 1 Whâ—◠〈◊〉 is and to shew what sin is Sin is the transgression of a Law yea of a good Law yea of a Gods Law Sin supposeth a Law in being for where there is no Law there is no transgression Rom. 4.15 but where there is sin there is a Law and a transgression of the Law 1 Joh. 3.4 whosoever committeth sin transgresseth the Law for sin is a transgression of the Law and this is the sin intended here in the Text as appears by v. 7. Now the Law not only forbids the doing of evil whether by thought word or deed but also commands the doing of good so that to omit the good commanded is sin as well or ill as is the doing of the evil that is forbidden against the fruits of the spirit there is no Law but against the works of the flesh as the opposition holds there is Law for they are all against the Law as the Apostle tells us Galat. 5 19.-24 what ever then doth transgress the Law of God in whole or in part James 2.10 is therefore and is therein a sin whither it break an affirmative or a negative precept i. e. whither it be the omission of good or commission of evil 2. 2 Wherein the sinfulness of sin To proceed and lay open wherein especially the sinfulness of sin doth consist which is easily and readily known from its definition or description just now set before us Sin being a transgression of Gods Law which is not only holy and just as made and given by an holy and just God but good also as it respects man for whom God made it according to the Text and Context and as 't is in Deuter. 5.29 and 6.24 with many other places I say sin being a transgression of Gods Law which was made for mans good the sinfulness of sin must needs lie in this that it is contrary 1. To God 2. To Man These then are the two Heads I shall insist upon to declare the malignity and wicked nature of sinful sin and both these are evident from the Law for by it as our Text speaks sin appears sin and by the Commandment sin clearly and undeniably becomes most exceeding hyperbolically or above measure sinful i. e. extremely guilty of displeafing and dishonoring God of debasing and destroying man and on both accounts justly obnoxious to and deservingly worthy of the hatred of God and man as to which I do heartily wish the issue to be that man may hate it as God doth who hates it and nothing else but it or to be sure he hates none but for it Of sins contrariety to God 1. 1 Sin is contrary to God Then the sinfulness of sin not only appears by but consists in this that 't is contrary to God yea contrariety and enemity it self in the very abstract Carnal men or sinners are called by the name of enemies to God Rom 5.8 with 10. Col. 1.21 but the carnal mind or sin is called enmity it self Rom. 8.7 and accordingly it and its acts are exprest by names of enmity and acts of hostility as walking contrary to
hide his face from you his face which makes heaven a smile whereof or the lifting up the light of which countenance upon us refresheth us more then corn wine and oyl Psa 4.6 7. yea his loving kindness is better then life we had better have parted with this then that Mans sin is exprest by this that he turns his back to God and not the face and his punishment by this that God turns his back to him and not the face God carries it not like a friend but a stranger And indeed this hiding of his face is significative of many more miseries then I can now stay to instance in 2 Another and no less misery hereupon is that God hears not his prayers as it follows in that fore-mentioned Text Is 59.2 and so it attends the hiding of Gods face Is 1.15 God is a God hearing prayers but sin shuts out our shouting and the prayers of the wicked are an abomination to the Lord and he calls them no better then howlings Hos 7.14 Yet further There are two or three other miseries not to name many more that are consequent upon this separation which continually attend poor sinful man 1 That man is without strength Mans great strength is in union with God separation weakens him for without him apart from him out of him separated from him we can do nothing to be a sinner is to be without strength Rom. 5.6 with 8. Man was once a Sampson for strength but having parted with his Lock his strength is departed from him that of himself as of himself he is not sufficient to think one good thought 2 Cor. 3.5 He was strong while in the Lord and the power of his might but now his â—ands are weak and knees feeble his legs cannot bear him up having got the Spiritual Rickers 2 Being separated from God man becomes afraid of God and ashamed to appear before him while Innocent though naked yet man was not afraid nor ashamed to approach to God or of Gods approaching to him but when he had sinned he was asham'd to shew his face and afraid to see Gods face or to hear his voice Gen. 3.9 10. When righteous he was bold as a Lyon but now he runs his head into a bush 3 This separation and departure hardens his heart against God that when God comes to talk and treat with man about his sinning he will lay it any where yea at Gods own door as Adam did rather then confess it 'T is three times said in one Chapter Hebr. 3.8.13 15. Harden not your hearts least any of you be hardened harden not your hearts and all this in relation 〈◊〉 hearing the voice of God as 't is there When God comes to convince man he cannot endure to hear on 't but hardens his heart and as it was in the beginning so it is now among the sinful children of men Thus have I as briefly as so large a subject would permit set out the sinfulness of sin as 't is against the good of man body and soul in this life in a natural and moral respect which was the first thing propounded The second follows 2 Sin is contrary to 2 Sin against the good of man in the life to come it damns men or against the good of man in the life to come It hath brought on man that eternal death Damnation In this life man by reason of sin is in deaths often but in the life to come he is in death for ever If sin had only wrong'd man in this life which is but for a moment it had not been so considerable but sins miserable effects are everlasting if mercy prevent not the wicked die and rise to die again the second and a worse death There is a Resurrection to life for the righteous the children of the Resurrection and for the wicked a Resurrection to condemnation or death for 't is opposed to life John 5.29 But Before I shew what and wherein damnation is and consequently the mischief and misery that sin hath thereby brought on man I shall premise a few things which will make our passage smooth and easie I say then 1 That God damns no man but for sin Damnation is a punishment Mat. 25.46 and all punishment supposeth guilt and transgression God the judge of all the earth will do right and he lays not on man more then is meet that man may not enter into judgment with God Job 34.23 or quarrel and find fault with him which man would quickly do if Gods judgment were not just even sinners themselves being Judges Death is but sins wages Rom. 6.23 that which it hath merited mans undoing is but the fruit of his own doing mans perdition is of himself Hos 13.9 His own wickedness correctâ— him Jer. 2.19 and that not only in this life but that to come Mat. 7.23 and Mat. 25 2 That by sin all men are liable to condemnation We were all of us children of wrath by nature Eph. 2.3 and the wrath of God cometh upon the children of disobedience Eph. 5.6 Hâ— that believeth not is condemned already he iâ— in a state of condemnation beside that which unbelief will bring upon him Joh. 3.18 and he that believeth not the wrath of God abideth on him He was a child of wrath by nature and continues still so in unbelief Joh. 3.36 Thâ— wrath of God seiseth on him as its habitation anâ— abode Every mouth must be stop'd for all thâ— world is become guilty all have sinned and fallen short of the glory and are obnoxious tâ— the judgment of God Rom. 3 19.-23 3 Some men have been are and will be damneâ— for sin all but them who have do and shall condemn sin and themselves for sin If we judge our selves we shall not be condemned of thâ— Lord else woe be to us When our Saviour senâ— his Disciples to preach saith he Go preach the Gospel that 's good news and glad tidings he that believes shall be saved Mark 16.16 Ayâ— but what if they will not believe what shall we say then Why then tell them he that believeâ— not shall be damned This is as great a truth of the Gospel that he who believes not will be damned as this is that he who believes shall be saved Heaven and Salvation is not more surely promised to the one then hell and damnatioâ— is threatned to and shall be executed on the other broad is the way that leads to this destruction there are as many tracts to it as there aâ—â— sins but impenitency and unbelief are the high road way the beaten path wherein multitudes go to hell 4 Damnation is the greatest evil of suffering that can befall a man 't is the greatest punishment that God doth inflict This is the wrath of God to the uttermost 't is his vengeance Oh who knows the power of his wrath none but damned ones It is misery altogether misery and alwayes misery to be damned This will yet more fully appear upon
least dram of blessing or blessedness in thâ— state If so many curses were to wait on thâ— Jâ—ws on earth when they continued in impenitency as we read Deut. 28.16 20. Oh what 〈◊〉 cursed thing how full of curses is damnation 〈◊〉 this valley of Gehinnom this hell is a Mount Ebal the Mount of curses Deut. 17 13. 3 3 The second death Damnation is called the second death Revel 21.8 't will be a marvellous miraculous kind of death a living death a death that never dies aâ— immortal mortality they will live whose portion this death is and death will be their portion all their life 4 4 Shame It s a state of shame and contempt there is scarce any thing in the world we are less willing to undergo then shame The Thief who is not afraid to steal yet when taken he is ashamed Shame and confusion and contempt will be their lot Dan. 12.2 3. Many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake some to everlasting life and some to shame and everlasting contempt 2 The quantity and quality of hell torments We shall take into consideration the quantity and quality of those torments of hell and damnation 1 They will be exceeding great and terrible 2 They will be universal 3 Without intermission 1 1 Great They will be exceeding great and terrible such as will make the stoutest hearts to quake and tremble If the writing of Mene Mene Tekel c. made a change in Belshazzars countenance and trouble in his thoughts so that the joynts of his loyns were loosed and his knees smote one against another Dan. 5.6 what a commotion and heart-quake will the day of Gods wrath and vengeance produce See an instance in type at least of this kind of speech and thing Rev. 6 15.-17 where not only bondmen persons of little and puny souls but great and mighty men chief Captains and Kings of the earth persons of great souls that have made the earth to tremble shall hide themselves in Dens and Rocks and say to the Mountains fall on us and hide us from the face of him that sits on the Throne and from the wrath of the Lamb for the great day of his wrath is come and who shall be able to stand For bond-men to be faint-hearted and fly is no great wonder but for men of might and valour to run away and hide that 's strange I but 't is from wrath though but of a Lamb What will they do then when he shall rise up and roar like the Lyon of the Tribe of Judah 'T is the day of wrath which is the terrible day of the Lord 't is the day of vengeance which is implacable for God who is now hearing prayer will not then spare for their crying no though they cry Lord Lord. God always acts like himself like a God when he shews mercy 't is like the God of all grace who is rich in mercy and loves with a great love so when he executes wrath and vengeance he makes bare his arm and strikes like a God Who knows the power of his anger none but damned ones The sense of it here the receiving or searful reception of judgment as 't is in the Greek Hebr. 10.27 and fiery indignation makes a kind of hell so fearful a thing is it to fall into the hands of the living God when he acts like a God of vengeance as the Apostle there speaks v. 30 31. How dreadful then will it be to be in hell it self under the tortures of his executed wrath for ever as the man is so is his strength 't is but sport to be whipt by a child but to be whipt and lashed by a man a Gyant whose little finger is heavier then anothers loins how painful must it be The rod is for the back of fools but when it shall be turned into Scorpions and God himself shall lay on stroaks without mercy or pitty oh how tormenting will it be A stone thrown from a weak arm will not hit very hard but when the hand and arm of God shall throw down that wrath from heaven which is now but threatned against ungodly men and turn them into hell as a mighty man throws one over his shoulders oh how will it sink them deep into hell 2 2 Universal The torments of hell will be universal and universally inflicted 1 The torments themselves will be universal 't will be not a torment two or three but all tormants met together hell is the place of torment it self Luke 16 28. 't is the center of all punishments sorrow and pain wrath and vengeance sire and darknesse all are there as we proved before If one disease put a man so much to it what would a complication of discases If one punishment the Strapado the Rack or any other be so tormenting what would all at once be Oh what then will hell be 2 The persons on whom these torments will be inflicted will be universally tormented not one or two parts but all and all over whole man hath sinned and whole man will be tormented not soul alone or body only but soul and body after the Resurrection and Judgment day As for the body all the members of it have been instruments of unrighteousness and therefore all the members will be punished as man is defiled so man will be plagued from the crown of the head to the soal of the foot The senses which men have indulged and gratified will be filled with pain and torment that shall be clean contrary to those pleasures wherewith they were gratified in this world The eye which took so much pleasure in and was enamour'd of beauty shall then see nothing but ugly Devils and deformed Hags of damned wretches c. What shall the ear that was delighted with Musick and Love-songs what shall it hear but hideous cryes and gnashing of teeth the howlings and yawlings of damned Fiends The smell that was gratified with Rose-buds and sweet perfumes shall have no pleasing sents but unsavoury brimstone and a stink The taste that was refreshed with eating the fat and drinking the sweet must have nothing but the dregs of the cup of Gods wrath The touch and seeling shall be sensible then not of fine and silken things but of burning flames and scorching fiery indignation Ann as to the soul and all its faculties it and they will speed no better their understanding will be tormented with having the truth understood in miserable effects that which it laught at as foolishness it will then find true by the loss of it viz. Gospel happiness The conscience will be like a stinging Adder a gnawing worm The will will be vex'd that it had its will so long Here men think it a Princely thing to have their will but there they 'l find it a devillish thing 3 3 Without intermission Yet further these torments will be without intermission they shall be tormented day and night
Rev. 14.11 and have no rest Here our sleep is a Parenthesis to care and sorrow and pain but there 's no sleeping there the God that executes wrath and they on whom wrath is executed neither slumber nor sleep here they have some intermissions and lucid intervals in their madness but there they will be e'en mad continually for vexation of heart Methinks I cannot go on till I have a little expostulated with thee who ever thou be that readest needs there any more to fright thee from sinning which is the way to damnation then the thoughts of damnation such a damnation which is at the end of the way of sin for thy Souls-sake hear and fear and do no more wickedly What! wilt thou be damned canst with patience think of going to hell hast thou no pity on thy precious Soul Oh if thou shouldst go from reading of hell into hell thou wouldst surely say there was a Prophet I would not believe it but now I feel it Think of it and 3 3 The duration Think of what 's now to be added concerning the duration of these torments they will be for ever though they were great universal and without intermission for a time yet if they were to have an end 't were some comfort but here lies the misery they will be to day as yesterday and for ever as in the beginning so all along and for ever alwayes the same if not encreasing This is the woe of woe the hell of hell that 't is woe and hell for ever After sinners have been in hell millions of millions of years hell will be as much hell as at first the fire that burns will never go out the worm that gnaws will never die which is three times repeated by our Lord and Saviour in one Chapter Mark 9.44.46.48 't will be a lasting yea an everlasting misery 't is everlasting punishment and everlasting fire Mat. 25.41.46 4 There 's yet to be consider'd the Tormentors 4 The tormentors or inflicters of these torments The Devil Conscience and God himself will torment the damned 1 The Devil 1 The devil the Tempter will be the Tormentor they will be tormented not only with but by Devils They will be deliver'd to the Goalers the Tormentors as 't is Mat. 18.34 35. So likewise shall my heavenly Father do to you viz. deliver you to the Tormentors When the Church Excommunicates which is an Embleme of this it doth deliver to Satan and when God Excommunicates he gives up to the Devil take him Goaler torment him Tormentor The Apostle thought it a great misery to fall into the hands of unreasonable men and therefore prays and begs prayers against it But if the tender mercies of wicked men are cruelties what are the cruelties of the Devil and his Angels especially when God delivers men up into their hands Oh what a misery is it to fall into the Devils clutches to be tormented by the Devil If he do so much now by permission what will he then do by Commission when he shall be under no restraint We may guess by what he doth do now what he is like to do and will do then We have many instances of his malice rage and power take one and another In Mark 9.17 22. there was one possessed of a dumb spirit and wheresoever this spirit taketh him he teareth him that he foameth gnasheth with the teeth and pineth away and v. 20. when he came into the presence of Christ Jesus he care him that he fell on the ground and wallowed foaming oftentimes it hath cast him into the fire and the water to destroy him You know also how the Devil dealt with Job and went to the utmost extent of his Commission and tantum non almost prevail'd for he brought him to curse the day of his birth though he did not curse God If the Devil do so much now to the tormenting of any when he is in Chains and under restraint Ah how sad is it like to be with men when the Devil shall have them in his hands by Commission from God! When God shall say take him Devil take him Gaoler into the fire with him do thy worst with him Oh who can stand before the Devils rage and envy thus whetted by Commission Oh sinful sin that thus gives up to the Devil 2 2 Conscience The second Tormentor is Conscience a reflecting an accusing an upbraiding Conscience which I may say is in some sort a greater torment then any the devil can inflict because Conscience is within us but the devil is without us That which is within hath the greatest influence on us whither for comfort as 1 Joh. 4.4 or for torment Mark 9.44 The worm that never dies which is within a man 't were a dreadful thing to be eaten up of worms to be continually fretted and vexed with the gnawing of worms but this worm gnaws the spirit which is more tender then the apple of ones eye a wounded spirit who can bear Judas sunk under the weight and burden of it and so have many more but if it be so terrible when awakened here what will it be when a man shall be fully convinced and have all his sins set in order before his face Psa 50.21 How will Conscience lash men then As Schoolmasters reckon up their Boys crimes imprimis for this and then a lash item for this and then another lash c. So saith Conscience Salvation was held forth Grace was offer'd and then lasheth for neglecting so great Salvation and turning Grace into wantonness Item saith Conscience you knew that the wages of sin was death and the judgment of God is just and yet you would do such things and then Conscience pricks and torments whips and lasheth them Item after thou hadst vomited up thy pollution and wer 't washed from thy filthiness thou didst return like the dog to thy vomit and like the Sow to wallowing in the miâ—e and then lasheth him If a man were falsly imprison'd 't would be a mitigation and some relief but when a man is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 self-condemned and finds that his perdition is of himself that his own wickedness doth correct him this will be the sting of death and damnation 3 3 God also Not only the Devil and Conscience but God also will torment them for though God in this life suffer himself to be pressed with their sins as a Cart is prest with sheaves yet at last he will shew his power in revenging himself on wicked men though now he seem to have leaden feet and be slow to wrath yet then he will be found to have iron hands Here God is patient and if he judge yet in the midst of judgment he doth remember mercy and doth not deal with men as their wickedness deserves but then he will be extreme in punishing the Lord himself will rain upon the wicked snares fire and brimstone and an horrible tempest Psal 11.5 6. This
his Son 7 Not sparing Christ Jesus but delivering him up for us all Gods sending his Son into the world to condemn sin Rom. 8.3 and to destroy it 1 Joh. 3.8 doth clearly witness for God how odious sin is to him and ought to be to man for whom Christ suffer'd and died that sin might die and man might live yea live to him who died for us for to no less doth his love constrain us 2 Cor. 5.14 15. To clear and evince this the more plainly and fully I shall shew these three things 1 That Christs sufferings were for sinners 2 That Christs sufferings were exceeding great 3 That the greatness of his suffering are full witness on Gods part of Sins sinfulness against God and Man 1 1 He suffer'd for sinners That Christ his sufferings were for sinners Jesus Christ himself suffer'd but he did not suffer for himself for he was without sin Hebr. 4.15 and 7.26 neither was guile found in his mouth nor any misbecoming word when he suffer'd though 't were a provoking time 1 Pet. 2.22 23. 'T is a faithful saying that Christ came into the world to save sinners 1 Tim. 1.15 This was the design errand and business about which he came he had his name Jesus because he was to save his people from their sins Mat. 1.21 And he himself professeth that he came to seek and to save that which was lost Luke 19.20 Now dead and lost is the sinners Motto Luke 15.32 accordingly when he was in the world he suffer'd and died that he might save sinners he died for our sakes and so loved his Church that he gave himself for it Eph. 5.25 Yea 't is not only said often that he died for us Rom. 5.8 and 8.32 but that he died for our sins not only for our good as the final cause but for our sins as the procuring cause of his death Rom. 4.25 He was deliver'd for our offences 1 Cor. 15.3 Christ died for our sins according to the Scripture according to what was typified prophesied and promis'd in the Scripture One eminent place instend of many others is in Is 53.5 He was wounded for ou◠transgression he was bruised for our iniquities the chastisement of our peace was upon him and by his stripes we are healed To this the Apostles bear witness in the New Testament Gal. 1.4 he gave himself for our sins and 1 Pet. 2.24 who his own self bare our sins Now this dying for us and our sins notes 1 That he died and gave himself as a ransome for us Mat. 20.28 1 As a ransome I came to give my life a ransome for many said our sweet and blessed Saviour 1 Tim. 2.6 He gave himself a ransome for all Christs dying was the paying of a price a ransome price and hence we are said to be bought redeem'd and purchased 1 Cor. 6.20 Ye are not your own ye are bought with a price viz. that of his blood as 't is in 1 Pet. 1.18 19. Ye were redeemed with the precious blood of Christ and the Church is purchased with his own blood Acts 20.28 He gave himself as a Redemption price and we are a purchased people 1 Pet. 2.9 2 He died for us as a Sacrifice for our sins 2 A Sacrifice he became sin for us 2 Cor 5.21 In the Old Testament the Sin-offering is called sin so here Christ Jesus an Offering for sin is said to be made sin for us 'T is said in the holy Scripture that Christ offer'd his Body his Soul himself Hebr. 10.10 There 's the offering of his Body Is 53.10 He made his Soul an offering for sin And Eph. 5.2 He hath given himself for us an offering and a Sacrifice to God Hebr. 9.14 He did offer himself without spot to God and v. 26. He put away sin by the Sacrifice of himself Now as we were redeem'd by the price so we are reconciled by the Sacrifice of his death For Rom. 5.9 10. We are reconciled by the death of his Son 3 3 3 A curse Christ laid down his life for us as bearing the curse and punishment due to our sins and therefore 't is said he was made a curse for us which was the punishment of our sin Gal. 3.13 He bare our sins i. e. the curse due to our sins The punishment of sin is called sin often in Scripture and to bear iniquity is to be punished and as Redemption came by the price and Reconciliation by the Sacrifice so Justification by his bearing the curse and punishment Is 53.11 12. He shall justifie many for he shall bear their sins He became a curse for us that the blessing of Abraham might come upon us and that is Justification by Faith as you may see Gal. 3.13 14. with v. 8 9. This shall suffice as to the first thing viz. that Christs sufferings were for sinners 2 2 His sufferings were great The sufferings of Jesus Christ were exceeding great I shall omit what may be gather'd from the types under the Law and what is exprest by the Prophets concerning the suffering of Christ though many things might be collected thence but they being all fulfilled in him I shall confine my self especially to the relation made thereof in the N. Testament He was a man of sorrows as if he were a man made up of sorrows as the Man of Sin is as if he were made up of sin as if he were nothing else He knew more sorrow then any man yea then all men ever did For the iniquity and consequently the sorrows of all men met in him as if he had been their Center and he was acquainted with griefs he had little acquaintance else grief was his familiar acquaintance he had no acquaintance with laughter we read not that he laughed at all when he was in the world his other acquaintance stood afar off but grief follow'd him to his Cross from his birth to his death from his Cradle to the Cross from the Womb to the Tomb he was a man of sorrows and never were sorrows like his he might say never grief or sorrow like to mine 't is indeed impossible to express the sufferings and sorrows of Christ and the Greek Christians used to beg of God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that for the unknown sufferings of Christ he would have mercy on them Though Christs sufferings are abundantly made known yet they are but little known eye hath not seen nor ear heard nor hath it or can it enter into the heart of man to conceive what Christ suffer'd who hath known the power of Gods wrath Christ Jesus knew it for he underwent it but though it be impossible to declare all yet 't is useful to take a view of what we can I shall therefore draw a Scheme of Christs sufferings under three Heads 1 Jesus Christ underwent all manner of sufferings 2 Jesus Christ suffer'd by all manner of persons 3 All manner of aggravating circumstances did meet in
sinfulness of sin that the devil tempts not in his own name or shape he dares not say I am the devil I am a deceiver I will lead thee to hell for that would spoil his project 5 The devil grants sin to be the worst of evils by this that all the affliction and misery which he brings upon men is to make them sin more so that in the devils account sin is worse then suffering as it proves the goodness of God that he brings evil on us to do and make us good to cure us of the evil of sin by the evil of suffering so it argues the sinfulness of the devil and sin too that he brings evil on us to make us worse he doth not care to afflict us so much because we have sinned as that we may sin no more The end of the devil in persecuting Job was not only to make him smart but to make him sin that he might curse God 't is something beyond suffering which is worse then suffering that the devil aims at in bringing suffering and that is sin 6 The devil bears witness that sin is sinful by this that when any are awakened to see their own vileness he endeavours all he can to drive them to despair as he would at first they should presume to sin so after that they should not hope for but despair of pardon he littles it or nothings it before commission and greatens it after when sin revived the Apostle died Rom. 7.9 It wrought in him apprehensions of death and hell due to that state wherein he then was when Christ Jesus convinced him of his sin of persecution it made him tremble and struck him almost dead Acts 9. Conviction of sin pricks men to the heart and makes them cry out like undone men what shall we do what will become of us is there any pardon is there any hope Now the devil strikes in and tells them that their sin is greater then can be forgiven When the poor Penitent was sorrowful the devil made use of his devices that he might be swallowed up and drown'd in sorrow 2 Cor. 2.7 with 11. as if he would have told him if these forgive thee not much less will God the Church hath cast thee off and so will God His great design is then to perswade men that the Mercy of God and Merit of Christ is not enough to save them Thus the devil speaks out fully that sin is exceeding sinful 7 And lastly the devil declares sin to be sinful in being the accuser of the Brethren Rev. 12.10 Oh what stories doth he tell of God of the Brethren how sinful they are and thereby confesseth to God himself the ugliness of sin for from thence only doth he take the rise and frame the arguments of his accusation as Christ ever liveth to make intercession for us so the devil lives to make accusations against us day and night when God askt the devil if he had consider'd his servant Job Yes saith he I have and accuse him for an hired servant one that serves thee meerly for wages and would if but toucht by thee curse thee to thy face When Satan accused Joshua Zech. 3.1 2. 't was for his filthy garments his iniquity as v. 3 4. He is ever telling tales and sometimes true stories of the miscarriages of Professors he Registers their pride and wantonness their vanity and folly all their unworthy walkings and accuseth them to God for these things and even tempts God Job 2.3 to destroy them for their sinfulness and sometimes as in Jobs case without a cause whatever he say to us to be sure he says to God that sin is an exceeding and out of measure sinful thing when he accuseth the Brethren Thus of the devils witness I proceed to bring in 3 The witness of men Good Bad against sin 3 Men witness against sin 1 Good men bear witness against sin 1 Good men joyntly and severally to which of the Saints shall we turn as was said in another case they all with one consent as one man with one voice and one mouth cry out against sin as a sinful thing one says yea all say 't were damnation to be a sinner if there were no other hell another says 't were better to be in hell with Christ then in heaven with sin another saith 't is more ugly then the devil they all subscribe to this that sin is the most odious of all evils hell it self not more for it had not been had not sin made it Good men bear witness against other mens sins and against their own also 1 Against other mens sins 1 Against other mens sins if possible to prevent if not to convince For 1 They do give advise and counsel to men against sin that they may not sin which proves that sin is an abominable thing in their esteem The sum of what is spoken by way of commend as to Abraham Gen. 18.19 amounts to this that he would advise and charge his Posterity not to sin So that of Samuel to Israel 1 Sam. 12.24 25. and that of David to Solomon 1 King 2.1 2 3. c. yea to all his children Come saith he I will teach you the fear of the Lord Psal 34.11 and 't is by the fear of the Lord that men depart from evil So in the N.T. 1 Thes 2.11 12. 1 Pet. 2.11 1 Joh. 2.1 't is the advise-general that good men give to every one do not sin 2 If they find that their counsel hath not taken place but men have sinned then they bear witness against sin by reproving it Reproofs are arguments of sinfulness for men do not reprove any for what 's good reproof argues preceding guilt were it not that sin is odious to them good men would not be at the cost and charges nor run the hazard of reproving others for it reproving others is a thankless office and unacceptable imployment for the most part men take reproofs for reproachâ—â— yet God having laid it on good men as their they to rebuke and not suffer sin to lye upon their Brother they dare not omit it Levis 19.17 Though Eli reproved his sons for their sins yet he is sharply reproved for not reproving them more sharply 1 Sam. 2. We find Samuel reproving King Saul Is it meet to be said to a King thou art wicked Yet 1 Sam. 13.13 saith the Prophet to the King thou hast done foolishly thou hast done wickedly and Ch. 15.22 23. he calls his sin rebellion and stubbornness thus cuttingly did he reprove King Saul S. John was not afraid to tell Herod of his wickedness and to his face too Luke 3.19 S. Paul would not sâ—are S. Peter when he sound him tripping and dissembling Gal. 2.11 but withstood him to the face what doth this speak but that sin is an odious thing to good men and they judge it extremely sinful against God and man Further. 3 Good men witness against sin by withdrawing
1 Joh. 2.1 2. the very Doctrine of Grace and interest in the death of Christ is the great obligation upon them not to sin Read 〈◊〉 6.2 Cor. 5.15 Titus 2.11 12. the assurance of glory is an engagement to mortification Col. 3 4 5. when Christ who is our life shall appear then shall we appear with him in glory what then May we therefore gratifie corruption and live as we list Oh no but mortifie therefore c. though there be promises of forgiveness to him that confesseth his sin yet a godly man dare not sin and buy repentance at so dear a rate When S. John had said that if we confess our sin God is faithful and not only merciful but just to forgive us our sin and the blood of Jesus Christ shall cleanse us from all yet he adds these things I write that you sin not 1 Joh. 1.9 with 1 Joh. 2.1 nay they dare not sin that good may come of it nor tell a lye though the truth of God may thereby abound unto God his glory Rom. 3.7 8. 4 They witness that sin is an abominable thing by this the care they take and the means they use to prevent sin that they may not sin 1 They maintain a continual war against the devil world and flesh because they would not sin as much as they good souls love peace yet they live in war I and live in war to preserve their peace on which sin would make a breach Godly men would not hate the devil but that he is a sinner and tempts them to sin they would not hate their own flesh or Father and Mother but to prevent sinning Of this war you may read Rom. 7. and Gal. 5.17 They are fain to fight their way to heaven from day to day and duty to duty and are at great cost and charges pains and watchings to keep this war on foot and all that they may not sin 2 They are praying always that they may not sin Oh our Father lead us not into 〈…〉 on but deliver us from evil though temptations be no sins yet they are the way to sins and therefore they pray that if possible they might not be tempted Psa 119.113 Let not any iniquity have dominion over me saith good King David keep me from presumption that I may be upright c. Psa 19. yea 't is their joynt supplication thy will be done on earth as 't is in heaven 3 They hide the word of God in their heart as an antidote that they may not sin Psal 119.11 and when Princes persecuted this holy man without a cause yet he durst not meditate revenge but his heart stood in awe of the word which he had hid there Psa 119 161. 4 That they may not sin they abstain from appearances and occasions of evil Job made a covenant with his eyes Job 31.1 King David said he would take heed to his ways that he might not sin with his tongue Psa 39.1 that is that he might be perfectly holy in the sense of Saint James's phrase Ch. 3.2 If any man offend not in word the same is a perfect man a great Commander of himself and able to bridle the whole body which is the expression used in the forequoted Psalm when chast Joseph met with a tempting Mistris 't is said of him he hearkned not unto her not only not to lye with her but not to be with her Gen. 39.10 but fled as from a plague or devil v 12. By all these things to name no more it clearly appears that in the esteem of good men sin is an exâ—eeding impious and pernicious thing But I am sensible there will be two exceptions made against this witness of these men 1 A posse from what may be it may be sin and sinners will say 't is true these men did reprove sin and condemn it in others and endeavour'd to prevent their own but was it for the ugliness of sin or some inconveniences that might else befall them was it because sin was sinful or for some other reasons 2 Ab esse from what is though you would make us believe that godly men are such Ermins such nice and tender things as if they could not endure any uncleanness though you make them so shy and strict as if they would not come near a sin yet 't is apparent they have sinned yea the very men whose instances you please your self in and make them patterns to and Patrons of all the rest Before we can proceed these Amasaes must be removed out of the way and therefore for the removal of the first I answer That though good men as Joseph did make use of all manner of arguments to keep themselve and others from sin yet it is sin as sin that they abhor as ugly and abominable though there were no affliction no hell no wrath yet would regenerate and new-born men declaim against and hate sin As appears 1 By this that the main thing which keeps them from committing it or which they repent for having committed it is that it is against God when Joseph had muster'd up many arguments this was the prevailing one with him how shall I do this wickedness and sin against God Gen. 39.9 against the will and glory of God Job tells us he durst not sin why not why because 't was against God as well as against himself Job 31 1.-4 and in their repentance after a sin this goes most to their heart that they have sinned against God Psa 51.4 Against thee thee only have I sinned how so Surely David had sinned against Vriah and against Bathsheba and against himself his bones as well as conscience felt it Oh but this goes most to the heart that 't was against God it grieves him more that God was displeased by him then that God was displeased with him he puts in twice as much of that consideration as of any other ingredient and as to others his tears run down like rivers not so much because men kept not his as because they kept not Gods Laws 2 By this because they abhor all sin all kinds and all degrees of sin Surely we may conclude that they who hate all sin hate sin as sin this godly men do and only godly men do and godly men always do it so far as godliness acts in power in them 't is the prayer in Psal 119.133 order my steps all and every of my steps in thy word and let not any not any i.e. none iniquity have dominion over me from the highest to the lowest from the greatest to the least let not any one iniquity have dominion over me Some other men abhor some sins as Atheisme blasphemy idolatry murther c. but pride and wantonness c. are pleasant to them as meat and drink Now this is no argument that they hate sin as sin he that hates sin as sin hates all sin and I think it may be inverted truly he that hates all sin hates sin as sin 3
They evidence their hatred of sin as sin and not for by-respects thus that they abhor all their secret sins which none knows but themselves yea such as they know not by themselves but only God knows them they hate that which none can accuse them for or lay to their charge as guilty of Psa 19.12 Lord who knows the error of his way and as S. Paul though I know nothing by my self yet c. 1 Cor. 4.4 the heart of man is such a maze as man himself cannot find out all the windings of it such a deep as man himself cannot fathom it so deceitful that man himself doth not know it only God searcheth it Well this being so Lord cleanse me from my secret errors undiscern'd and unknown yea by me unknowable errors and extravagancies 't is meet to be said to God as Job 34.32 that which I know not viz. wherein I have done amiss that shew thou me A man doth many things amiss which scape his own observation as much as that of others and of these would a good man be cleans'd these create no trouble to his conscience but only they are against God though unknown to him and therefore would berid of them that they might not lodge in his heart though as strangers and unknown Yea 4 They are against all inclinations to sin against the very conception of sin they do all they can not only that sin may not bring forth or breed but that it might not conceive that I may refer to James 1.14 15. Oh the burden of the body of death and Law of the members that though S. Paul can say 't is not he that sins but sin that dwelleth in him yet he would berid of this in being of sin that it might not so much as incline him to evil Yet once more 5. And lastly they are carried out against sin as sin as appears by this that they cannot content themselves not to do evil unless also they do good they think it not enough that they do not displease God unless they please God to be negatively unless they be positively good they would not only not commit evil but they would not omit good many men as they will do no hurt so no good the charge against them Mat. 25. is not that they did defraud or oppress or were cruel to the members of Christ but they did not actually do them good not cloath not feed not visit c. but good men are for being and for doing good not only cleanse me from secret sins or only keep me from presumption but oh that the thought of my heart the words of my mouth and consequently the works of my life may be acceptable to thee O Lord Psa 19. The Apostle in the name of all the houshold of faith speaks thus 2 Cor. 5.9 wherefore we labour the word is we are ambitious or like heavenly Courtiers we affect this honor that whither present or absent that is living or dying we may be accepted of him or as the Greek will bear it well to be actively read that we may be acceptable to him even to all well pleasing This to the first Objection The second Ob. is to this purpose We see that godly men have sinned 't is matter of fact Now if sin were so odious to them as you say would they sin Before I give answer to this Objection let me premise 1 By way of concession and confession that they do sin yea who is he that liveth and sinneth not If any man say he hath not sinned he makes God a lyar who hath concluded all men under sin and if we say we have no sin we both deceive and yet confute our selves for we sin in saying so 1 Joh. 8.10 Yet 2. There is this to be said that the sins of good men are more usually sins of captivity then sins of activity as the Apostle speaks Rom. 7. they are rather led into sin by temptation then go into sin by choice and inclination 't is against the Law of their mind 'T is indeed possible that a good man may plot and contrive a sin as David did the death of Uriah and this is the only thing wherein God himself saith that David sinned 1 Kings 15.5 God covers all his other sins as being rather overtaken by temptation then acted by design in the rest So that for the most part good men are captivated rather then active as to sin And David himself could say that he had not wickedly after the manner of the wicked Jude 15. departed from God Psa 18.21 3 God may sometime have a good man to this saddest of tryals to know all that is in his heart as he left the good King Hezekiah 2 Chron. 32.31 we are not over-forward or willing to believe our selves so bad as we are in our hearts as to the seeds of evil sown there Is thy servant a dog said Hazael when his sin was foretold and S. Peter himself could not believe it possible that he should deny Christ his Master yet when left to himself he did it but then notwithstanding this there is enough to be said in the behalf of godly mens hatred of sin yea indeed they hate it the more for having sinn'd I answer then that the godly mans witness against sin is still true good and firm for 1 As he abhors to commit sin so he abhors sin committed and himself for committing it Job 40.4 40.6 Sin is the burthen of every good mans soul when the Author of Psa 73. had sinned he was so angry with himself that he could not do that which God did for him viz. forgive and pardon himself but calls himself fool and beast good men condemn not only their sin but themselves and sin in the more hateful to them for having been done by them 2 They are restless till sin be purged as well as pardon'd King David could not content himself to have sin blotted out by a pardon unless 't were washt and cleans'd away Psa 51.1 2. and the mending of his bea rt without new making it by Creation would not content him v. 10. Yea 3. If God chastise and afflict them for having sinned yet they justifie God and whoever justifies a punishing God condemns sin if the sentence be just the sin is unjust Thus they do continually Micah 7.9 I will bear the indignation of the Lord because I have sinned against him So Psa 51.3 4. This confession I make and this prayer I make that thou O Lord mayst be justified when thou judgest This also speaks against sin Yea 4. They take an holy revenge on themselves and become the more zealous for God as S Peter who did not only weep bitterly but was made willing to feed sheep and Lambs to do any and every service for Christ And Psa 51.12 13. restore to me saith he the joy of thy salvation and I will teach the transgressors thy ways So 2 Cor. 7. when the Apostle had made them
sorry with a sharp Epistle he doth not repent of it because it wrought such sorrow in them as wrought repentance to salvation not to be repented of as appear'd in their indignation against revenge upon themselves and zeal for God as he there speaks in their behalf Lastly It fully appears that godly men abhor sin by this that they desire to die upon no account more then this to berid of sin that they may sin no more but be holy as he which hath called them is holy they groan for a change upon this account 2 Cor. 5.4 mortality and corruption are conjoyn'd 1 Cor. 15. and this is not laid aside till that be and therefore they desire not only to be in Christ where there is no condemnation Rom. 8.1 but to be with Christ Phil. 1.23 which is best of all for there is no sin no nor temptation to it There was never a temptation to sin in heaven since the devil was cast out nor will never be for the devil shall never be there nor corruption neither for that ceaseth when mortality is swallowed up of life So that upon the whole the witness of godily men is unexceptionable notwithstanding their having sinned I now proceed to shew 2 That wicked men themselves are witnesses of 2 Wicked men and against the sinfulness of sin that it is an ugly shameful and an abominable thing that which they are ashamed to own Let us hear some of the Heathens speak their sense of it Cicero tells us he thought not that man worthy the name of a man that spent one day in the pleasures of the flesh yea he faith further that after death he thinks there 's no greater torments then sin and another speaks after this manner that he thought it one of the greatest torments that men should have in another life to be bound to the sins they most delighted in in this life Socrates would die rather then consent to a sin of injustice and one of them saith Socrates was not unhappy in being put to death but they unhappy that put him to death he suffer'd but they sinned another hath a saying of mens living in pleasure much like that of S. Paul concerning the wanton widow 1 Tim. 5.6 she that lives in pleasure is dead while she lives 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 their reason of these things said by them concerning sin was because sin degraded man and was a degeneration that such live the life of a beast and not of a man which is a life of reason and virtue whence Plotinus saith the pleasures of the body do so interrupt the happiness of the soul that 't is the souls happiness to despise the bodies pleasures Sin say the Stoicks is the worst kind of suffering and he is the only miserable man that is wicked the greatest punishment of sinners is sin Seneca I could produce many more to this purpose but I shall not take in the witness only of these or such other brave magnanimous and well-bred Heathens but the very Herd of wicked men the very dregs of them shall give in testimony will they nill they by their thoughts words or works and sad experiences that sin is an ugly because finful thing Sinners are asham'd of sin 1 When before they commit it 2 After they have committed it 1 Sinners are asham'd of sin before and think it an ugly thing when they commit it For 1. though they are so daring and impudent as to sin yet they have not the courage to consider what 't is they are going about or at least to speak one what they think concerning sin they know that when they sin their conscience will accuse them and they shall find regrets which they are loath to feel much more to utter and declare therefore they dare not ask themselves what 't is they are about to do or are a doing to catechize themselves and say is there not a lye in or at my right hand Is 44. It argues that men are afraid they shall find what they have no mind to meet with when they are loath to entertain themselves with a few forethoughts concerning it but rush like horses into the battel The Scripture speaks as if 't were impossible for men to be so wicked if they were but considerative without which they act not like men if they think of it and yet sin they care not dare not speak out their thoughts but had rather conceal their shame and pain as well as they can then tell any body what fools they have been and how foolishly they have done If sin had any thing of Noble or Honorable in it why do they not proclaim its virtues and thereby their own in loving it If they think it good why do they call it by its name if they think it evil why do they but think it so 't is only because they are asham'd on 't that any body should know what they think as Psa 14.1 the fool hath said in his heart there is no God It seems he had not the hardiness nor heart to say it with his mouth he whisper'd and mutter'd or wish'd but was loath to be heard their speaking thus within speaks out this that they are ashamed of what they think and dare not utter it 2 Sinners dare not commit sin till they have given it a new name they sin not under the name and notion of sin no woe unto them they call as good evil so evil good Is 5. Revenge they will not own but a vindication of their Honor a doing right to their reputation Covetousness is a fordid thing they say theirs is but frugality and good husbandry Drunkenness is unmanly because unmanning 't is beastial they confess but theirs is only good fellowship in the liberal use of the creature Pride must be called decency and being in the fashion Fornication but a trick of Youth or gratifying nature Thus do men disguize sin for surely did they call it by its own name and but look it in the face they know they shall find it such an ugly Hag as were not fit for the imbraces of men no nor of devils This their new-naming it condemns it 3 This argues their being asham'd on 't that they do what they do as much as they can in the dark yea as they foolishly think in the dark from Gods sight also and do thereby implicitly confess that if men or God saw them they should be asham'd of what they do time was when they that were drunk were drunk in the night it being a business of shame And Eph 5.11 12. the Apostle tells us that 't is a shame to speak of what 's done by some in secret and therefore it seems they themselves do it secretly because they are asham'd it should be known and talkt of And indeed 't is a general rule given by Christ himself that he who doth evil hateth the light because his deeds are evil and he cannot endure that they should
done no wickedness she will sin to avoid the scandal of her sin When Gehazi had taken a reward by lying in his Masters name of Naaman the Syrian and was returned his Master askt him where he had been saith he thy servant hath been no where 2 Kings 5.15 16. He was so asham'd of what he had done he durst not own it and this is a clear discovery that sin is an ugly thing that sinners will not dare not stand to avow and justifie it But 2 It further appears that sin is an unpleasing thing and that which sinners are asham'd of that they dare not look into their actions nor call themselves to an account 'T is as troublesome a thing to sinners to look into themselves and to examine their lives as 't is for men that go backward in their estates to look into their books and cast up their accounts Jer. 8.5.6 Why is this people backslâ—dden with a perpetual back-slâ—ding and never look behind them nor within them no man said so much or little as what have I done They care not to be alone least the thoughts of their sins should stare them in the face they study divisions and pastimes and run into company least their sins like Ghosts and Devils should haunt and lay hold of them and when these are over they sleep away the rest of their time they cannot endure to be at home least a worse thing then a scolding woman an upbraiding Conscience should fall upon them they can afford no leisure to think how they have idled and sinn'd away and thereby worse then lost so much of their time Amos 6 3.-6 we read of persons on whose hands time lay heavy and as a burthen and therefore studied Arts and Methods of laying it aside that they may put the thoughts of the evil day far from them sometimes by lying on their beds and being weary of that they stretch themselves upon their Couches and then they fall to eating and drinking and so rise up to play and dance c. what doth all this speak but an unwillingness to have any sense of sin or but to look on its picture 't is so hellish a thing 3 It appears yet further by this that they will decry and punish that sin in others which themselves are guilty of the better to conceal their own or to compensate for it by being severe to others when a Thief hath stoln and robbed he is the first that makes Hue and Cry they are loth to be found the sinners themselves We read that though Judah was guilty of Incest himself yet how forward he was to punish fornication in Jamar his Daughter-in-law Genes 38. When our Saviour put the case to the Pharisees what the Lord of the Vineyard would do with the Husbandmen that had abused and beaten his servants and which was worse slain his son they could readily answer 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he will miserably Gr. wickedly i.e. with a punishment great as their sin will be destroy these wicked men Mat. 21.41 Thus when they knew not whom they condemn'd they condemn'd themselves and their own sin ex ore tuo out of thine own mouth art thou condemn'd O sinner 'T is true the case was alter'd when he said that they were the men but by this we see that when men are not concern'd or seem not to be so how severe they are against sin yea when they do it to hide their own wickedness as John 8.7 8 9. 4 It s yet more apparent by this that they usually fly to the horns of the Altar to some fits of devotion and forms of godliness as if they would compound with God to save them What meant all the purifications sacrifices and attonements which the Heathens used but that a sense of guilt was too heavy to be born and what more common among men of better profession then to say just as soon as they have sinned Lord have mercy upon me God forgive me they kiss their Crucifix tell over their Beads and go to confession and what doth all this conclude but that they have even themselves being witnesses and judges they have been injurious to God and their own souls and that without reconciliation and pardon or one fancied at least they cannot be quiet 5. And lastly they fully declare against sin as sinful in that they desire to die the death of the righteous Balaam and others that lived not the life of the righteous but accounted their life madness yet reckon their end happy and therefore would that their own might be as theirs By this we see that no wicked man cares for sins wages and surely that work cannot be good whose wages is so bad that no man cares to receive it but oh that their after state may be with the righteous Numb 23.10 The wages of sin is death and the end of sin is death oh no such death no such wages says Balaam though they go hell-ward while they live yet they would fain go to heaven when they die and what is deduceable from hence more then this that sin is a damnable thing and though sinners seek their happiness in their misery yet 't is happiness they seek and when ever they find their disappointment they grow angry with themselves with sin the devil and all There is one exception that may be made against this witness true there are some pittiful sneaking sinners cowardly and timerous ones that are daunted at and asham'd of sin but there are others past shame fear and sense roaring Boys ranting and rampant sinners Rodomontado Blades that boast of their sin and glory in being wicked that take pleasure in things worthy of damnation and yet scorn to be frighted with terrible Preachers but will sin in the face of the Sun without a blush we will hear what these say and be judged by these brave Sparks and bold Fellows Be it so 1 With sorrow for them that have none for themselves 't is to be confest that there are some hardned sinners sunk into the image practise and it may be condemnation as well as snare of the devil himself yea they seem to outgo the devils for they believe and tremble which is more then some sinners do Godly men rejoyce with trembling but some ungodly men sin without trembling and rejoyce at it too But 2 This is a sad and dreadful judgment upon them worse then any affliction that could befall them of all judgments this the most terrible as being the Suburbs of hell it self to be punished for sin by sin is the worst of punishments when God saith of a person or people he will let them go they shall take their course and not be punished viz. by bodily and sensible plagues he punisheth them most and worst of all To denote the greatness of it 't is three times said in Scripture Rom. 1. that God gave them up and gave them over v. 24.26.28 'T is no wonder men act the devils part when they
Loathsomness of Sin 2. The Infectiousness of Sin 1. That Sin is a filthy i. e. a loathsom thing will be clear if we do consider a little that to which sin is resembled and likened as to the most offensive and loathsom diseases 't is likened to a Canker or Gangrene 2 Tim 2.17 Now with such persons as are under these diseases others are loth to eat or drink 't is likened to the rot to the filth and corruption of the foulest disease which is so foul and rotten as according to the Proverb one would not touch it with a pair of Tongs The Apostle tells us of some who like Jannes and Jambres resist the truth and calls them men of corrupt or rotten minds And Solomon gives us to know that as a sound heart is the life of the flesh so Envy any thing opposed to the sound heart is rottenness to the bones yea sin is likened to the Plague which every one flies from 't is so noisom and loathsom that it separates the nearest relations now sin is called the Plague of the heart 1 Kings 8.38.39 which is much worse then any plague-sore of the body and this is not all but as sin is likened to the most loathsom diseases so to other the most loathsom things that are 't is likened to the blood wherein infants are born which is loathsom as Ezek. 16.5 6. It s likened to Mire and Dung to the very excrements that lye in Ditches and Common shores wherein Sows and Swine do wallow as 't is exprest 2 Pet. 2.22 yea to the Vomit of dogs in the same place to the Putrifaction of graves and sepulchres Math. 23.27 28. which is stinking as Martha said of Lazarus when he had been some days dead Joh. 11.39 't is likened to Poyson Rom. 3.13 All these things and others which I shall not name are loathsom things at which men stop their noses and from which they hide their eyes yet sin is more loathsom then they all if we consider that nothing but the fountain open'd for Judah and Jerusalem to wash in nothing but the blood of Jesus can cleanse from this filthiness all the Nitre and Sope in the world cannot get it out beside 't is not only filthy but filthiness not only corrupt but corruption in the very abstract and all the things to which sin is resembled are far short of sin they are but shadows which are very imperfect representations of things all the former Instances or others of like name and nature reach but to the body and do not defile the man but sin reacheth and seizeth on soul and spirit and defiles the man Math. 15.19 20. This is the Canker the Rottenness the Plague the Poyson of the Soul and sin is not only worse then any but then all of these yea further if our righteousness be but as a menstruous rag Isa 64.6 how filthy must our sin be The Apostle St. Paul counted his righteousness which was of the Law to be but dung Phil. 3. what did he reckon his injuriousness persecution and blasphemy then surely as bad as death and hell if not only our righteousness but our righteousnesses yea all our righteousnesses be as filthy rags as 't is in that fore quoted place Isa 64.6 what is our sin our sins and all our sins Ah how filthy beyond expression or imagination yet again sin is not only filthy i. e. loathsom but it is 2. A polluting and infectious thing 't is of a pestilential and poysonous nature and therefore called not only corruption but pollution and defilement 2 Pet. 2.20 There are many things that may make a man foul and loathsom as Leprosie and ulcerous tumours c. and yet the soul of a man may be pure and fair as Jobs was when his body was all over of a scab or sore and he state on the dunghil but sin as was hinted before defiles the man and soaks into his very spirit and infects that But that we may take the clearer and fuller prospect of sins pestilent and infectious nature and operation let us behold it 1. In its Vniversality how it hath extended and spread it self over all the world there is no Land or Nation Tribe Language Kindred or People where it hath not been known from the rising of the Sun to the going down thereof all Climats hot and cold all Quarters of the world Americans Africans Asians and Europeans have all been infected not only Sodom or Samaria but Jerusalem and Sion were infected and ruin'd by it 't is here and there and every where but in Heaven Beside this it hath infected all Ages 't is almost as old as the world it hath run in a blood from Adam to Moses and so on to this day 't is a plague that hath lasted almost 6000 years yea which is more not one man hath escaped it all kind of men of all ranks and qualities high and low rich and poor Kings and Beggars have been infected by it the wise the learned as well as foolish and illiterate Rom. 3.9 10. who is there that hath lived and sinned not our Saviour excepted and if any man say he hath not sinned he sins in saying so By one man sin came into the world but since not one man but every man hath sinned all have sinned and come short of the glory of God Rom. 3.23 and death came upon all in as much as all had sinned Rom. 5.12 If all men are mortal then all are sinners for death came in by sin where there is no sin there 's no death as in Heaven Rev. 21.4 All men have died of this plague yea our Lord and Saviour had not died if he had not been made sin for us Moreover this Leprosie hath spread it self not only on whole mankind but on the whole of man every whit of every man is infected it hath made flesh and spirit filthy 2 Cor. 7.1 from the crown of â—he head to the sole of the foot there 's no sound part in him all as I instanced above all his members are servants to sin and 't is no better within Gen. 6.5 his heart is evil the thoughts of his heart are evil the imaginations of the thoughts of his heart are evil the very thoughts of his thoughts are evil every creature of the heart is evil How the Vnderstanding is darkned and depraved I shewed above that the Heart is desperately wicked and deceitful beyond any knowledge but Gods the Prophet assures us from God himself Jer. 17.9 the mind and Conscience is defiled Tit. 1.15 16. The Will is become perverse and stubborn worse then so 't is wilful and mad set upon sin and hell Eccle. 8.11 The Affections concupiscible are inordinate the Passions irascible are unruly that man 's more head-strong then the horse that rusheth into the battel It hath made some men so restless that they cannot sleep unless or until they have done mischief Prov. 4.16 To go on yet further Sin spreads its
but how ridiculous are they and worse then childish that venture precious souls for that which doth not profit as God upbraids Israel of old that they changed their glory for that which did not profit and worse then that great King who sold his Kingdom for a draught of water they leave and part with a fountain of living waters for a cistern an empty cistern that hath none yea for a broken cistern that can hold no water no not a drop Jer. 2.21 Sinners are often asking this question What Profit is there if we serve God Job 21.15 Oh godliness is profitable for all times for here and hereafter it hath the promise of both lives this and that to come 1 Tim 4.8 But let me ask them and I wish they would often ask themselves What profit is there if we sin as Judah askt his brethren What profit is there if we slay our brother Gen. 37.26 surely none but shame and sorrow you may put your gains in your eyes and weep it out if not a greater loss will come unto you Thus then we have seen that no good of profit comes by sin no not by that which is called the most prositable sin Covetousness so that our inference holds good they are mistaken that seek good in evil 2 Of Honor or Credit As there is no good called Profit so none of that called Honour to be had by sin 't is not a creditable thing there are that glory in and make boast of their sin but they glory in their shame Phil. 3.19 and surely sooner or later they will be ashamed of their glory Sin is not a thing of good report it doth malè audire hear ill and hath an ill name all the world over Can that be honourable which is unreasonable can that be an honour to man which debaseth and degrades him the unreasonableness of sin appears by the reasonableness of the Law sin hath no reason for it for the Law which hath all reason in it is against it that sin degrades men I shewed above Take the sine and brave things of this world wherein men pride themselves and these cannot cover the nakedness of sinners much less be an ornament or honour to them for that can never be an honour or grace to the body which is a disgrace to the soul That cannot be an honour to men which they are generally ashamed to owne at least under its own name But though all the world should admire and celebrate the grandeur of sinners yet God accounts them vile though they sit at the upper end of the world and God is doubtless the best Judge of Honour that cannot be honourable to man that is abominable to God Luke 16.15 even appearing righteousness which is highly esteemed among men is an abomination in the sight of God much more then is sin it self Again 3. Of Pleasure There is none of the good called Pleasure to be had from or by sin 't is true indeed the pleasures of sin are much talked of and we read of some that take pleasure in unrighteousness 2 Thes 2.12 and of some impudent and brazen-fac'd that they were who though they knew the Judgment of God yet took pleasure to do and in them that did such things as were worthy of death Rom. 1.32 and there were that lived in pleasure on the earth and seemed to grow fat by it nourishing themselves but 't was for the day of slaughter James 5.5 Notwithstanding all this we doubt not to make it evident that there is no such thing as they talked of or dreamt of pleasure in from or by sin Pleasure is the contentment and satisfaction of a mans mind in what he doth or hath but sinners have none of this from sin For 1. The God that searcheth their hearts and knows what 's there tells us that there is no peace to the wicked Isa 57.21 the Septuagiâ—t read it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 there is no joy nor peace nor pleasure no serenity nor one Halcyon-day for they are like the raging Sea casting up mire and dirt by reason of its rowling and disquietment Men to our appearance seem to laugh and be merry but God sees that they have no peace within and I had rather believe the God of Truth then lying men for lye they do when they say they have peace or pleasure in sin Solomon said of laughter it was mad and of mirth what does it yea more in the midst or heart of laughter the heart is sad 2. The nature of the thing viz. sin cannot afford pleasure it being contra-natural to man and therefore the Heathen Philosophers could say that punishment succeeds guilt at the heels like that Gen. 4.7 if thou do evil sin lies dogging at the door Another saith more expresly that punishment doth not only succeed sin but they are born together and are Twins For they that deserve punishment expect it and who ever expects it suffers it in a degree so that the sinner is his own tormenter and sin his terment our knowledge of having miscarried will return and complain of the abuse and the impressions of the fault will bring fear which fear hath torment if there were no more to come the upbraids of conscience mar the mirth and make the pleasure very displeasing What pleasure can it be to feel the upbraids of meat though it taste pleasantly poyson it self is sweet to the taste but not therefore pleasant regrets and ill-savouring belchings do not speak pleasure Whatever crosseth and thwarteth Nature is a punishment not a pleasure and so is sin to primitive and created Nature if custom and a seared conscience seem to deny the sense of such regrets yet that argues the case the worse for what pleasure can that be that benums a man and makes him not only stupid but dead and they that live in such pleasures are by the infallible truth declared to be dead while they live 1 Tim. 5.6 When stupidity may pass for pleasure and death for life or dreams for enjoyments these then may have a large share But 3. There can be no satisfaction but of necessity much vexation because of the boundless and infinite desire in the heart of man which this cannot fill up but disappoints Lusts are like the Hoâ—sleech and the Grave which have never enough but cry give give the desire argues want and to desire again argues the continuance of want hence 't is that sinners shift so often or as the Apostle speaks serve divers lusts which changes and varieties clearly evince the poverty of their entertainments and emptiness of their pleasure While men seek to quench the thirst of sin by giving it salt water to drink they do but increase it and indeed every man may find it much more easie pleasant and satisfactory to him to mortifie then to gratifie sin to deny then fulfil the desires of the flesh For men to be ever contradicting and swimming against the stream of their
to Exhortation and Counsel Exhortation for it may be some poor Soul or other may be prickt at heart anâ— cry out as they Acts 2.37 What shall we do 〈◊〉 or as the Jaylor in Acts 17.30 Sirs what muâ—â— I do to be saved Is there any hope for pooâ— sinners is there any balm in Gilead or Physitian there Jer. 8 22. yes surely there is God would never as a Learned person expresseth it have suffered so potent and malicious an enemy to have set foot in his Dominions but that he knew how to conquer it and that not only by punishing it in Hell but by destroying it He will not only pardon but subdue thy sin If thou wilt hear him hear then that thy soul may live hear the Call of Christ Jesus behold he calleth thee come to me ye that are weary and heavy laden and I will give you rest Mat. 11. All that were in debt and distress came to David thou art such an one come to this David for so Christ is called take his counsel and thou shalt do well thou shalt live and sin shall dye What 's that counsel Repent and believe the Gospel Mark 1.13 1. Repent To repent Jesus Christ came to call sinners to repentance Mat 9.12 13. 't was one of the errands he came into the world about repent then not only for but from dead works Heb. 6 1. abhor both thy sin and thy self repenting as in dust and ashes Joh 42.6 be full of indignation against and take a full revenge upon thy sin and self as true repentance useth to do 2 Cor. 7.11 to be merciful to sin is to be cruel to thy soul to save that alive is to put this to death therefore spare it not but repent unfeignedly from the very bottom of thy heart Let it grieve thee that God is displeased with thee for thy sin but much more that he hath been displeased by thee and by thy sin bring forth fruit worthy of repentance amendment of life that thy repentance may appear to be a change of heart and life of thy mind and manners yea not only a reformation but a renovation and that thou art a new man The goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance he might have driven thee into it by terrors but he gently leads thee 't is indeed his goodness that he will admit us to repent but that he will call and lead to repentance is goodness much more and Oh what goodness is it that he puts us to no greater penance then repentance Jer. 3.13 God might have said thou shalt lye in Hell so many thousand years to feel the smart of thy sin and if he had bid thee do some great thing wouldst thou not have done it how much more when he saith wash and be clean that I may allude to that of Naamans servant unto him 2 Kings 5.13 yea which is yet more God waits to be gracious and is patient even to long-suffering he might have called and knockt at thy door once and no more but he hath stood and knockt and beg'd given thee space and means Rev. 2.21 Luke 16.31 and why all this but that thou mightest come to repentance 2 Pet. 3.9 which if thou do not 't is a greater affront to God then thy former sin was Humanum est errare 't is humane frailty to sin but to continue in it without repentance is Devilish 't is to despise his goodness Rom. 2.4 't is to justifie thy sin and to upbraid God with a scoff as they did 2 Pet. 3. where is the promise of his coming But that his goodness may yet prevail I intreat thee to consider this much more 1. If thou repent thou shalt be forgiven Acts 3.19 repent and be converted that your sins may be blotted out they shall be as if they had not been where God gives repentance for he also gives remission of sin Acts 5.31 He that hardneth his heart in impenitency shall not prosper but he that confesseth and forsaketh shall find mercy Prov. 28.13 14. For God looketh upon men and if any say I have sinned and perverted that which was right i. e. if any do repent he will deliver his soul from going into the pit and his life shall see the light Job 33.27 28. yea he is not only merciful but if we confess our sins he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness 1 Joh. 1.9 Oh how doth this oblige us to repent 2. Repentance is by Gods interpretation the undoing of all the evil thou hast committed and the doing the good thou hast omitted indeed he that repents of his sin tells all the world that if 't were to do again he would not do it and he that repents for not having done the will of God doth do it in repenting Mat. 21.30 Oh what goodness is this to put such a construction on repentance and shall we not repent 3. Thou wilt by repenting rejoyce all whom thou hast grieved by sin thou hast grieved thine own soul repentance will cheer it for though it spring from sorrow it ends in joy and will never be repented of 2 Cor. 7.10 thou wilt rejoyce the generation of the righteous yea there will be joy in Heaven God and Angels will be glad and rejoyce at thy return Luke 15. 'T is their sin and greatly aggravated Rev. 16.9 that they repented not to give him glory sin dishonours but repentance gives glory to God and therefore Josuah said to Achan Jos 7.19 confess thy sin and give glory to God Oh may we rejoyce the heart and glorifie the Name of God both at once by repentance and shall we not repent Oh repent repent if not know 4. That God hath appointed a day in which he will judge thee and that calls on thee at thy peril to repent Acts 17.30 31. which if thou do not do thou dost but inrich thy self for Hell and by thy hardness and impenitent heart dost treasure up wrath against the day of wrath and the revelation of the righteous judgment of God The God that is long-suffering will not be all-suffering he that is a God of patience now will if that be abused be a God of vengeance hereafter to the abusers of his patience Gods Patience will be at end one day he will wait on thee no more no longer he waited forty years but then swore in his wrath Heb. 3.11 he waited three years on the Jewish Fig-tree but at last cut it down God hath set thee a day and that 's this day to day while 't is called to day hear his voice and harden not your hearts When this day of patience is over if thou be found unprovided then wo unto thee thou art undone for ever I pray thee think of it hast not grieved God enough yet nor wronged thy soul enough yet art afraid of being happy too soon or of going to Hell too easily and cheaply that thou wilt not repent
if wicked men speak well yet 't is still from an evil heart of Hypocrisie and out of that abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh 4. Evil words corrupt men and their manners our great care should be not to be corrupt and the next to that not to corrupt others but evil words corrupt both they corrupt and defile our selves Mat. 15.17 18. What goeth into the mouth viz. meat defileth not the man but what cometh out of the mouth viz. evil words proceeds from the heart and they defile the man The tongue is but a little member yet it boasteth great matters 't is but as a spark of fire but it kindles a great deal of wood a world of iniquity the whole course of nature and defiles the whole body James 3.5 6. It defiles not only a mans own body and course but the body and community of them with whom we converse too a little leaven leavens the whole lump be not deceived evil communication corrupts good manners 1 Cor. 15.33 What 's the ill language or evil discourse the Apostle means That which he had mentioned vers 32. let us say and do like Epicures as they say and do let us eat and drink for to morrow we shall dye Such loose Epicurean and Atheistical discourses do debauch men and their manners Many an ingenuous and hopeful person hath been corrupted by such ill discourse they have no good conversation who use evil communication persons of evil words are seldom persons of good manners or if so for a while for nemo repentè fit pessimus none being suddenly wicked or worst at first yet they degenerate and grow immoral and ill-manner'd more and more Lying frequently makes men at last so unacquainted with truth that they scarce think any difference to be between them and they jest so long that they forget to be in earnest till awaked by the quarrels that these things beget in and among themselves 5. The tongue is either mans glory of shame worth much or nothing as 't is good or evil God made mans tongue his glory but sin makes it his shame Saith holy David to his tongue awake my glory Psal 57.8 and Psal 16.9 my glory rejoyceth which the Apostle according to the Septuagint renders my tongue was glad Acts 2.26 And when is our tongue our glory but when it speaks to the glory of God when its words are savory and gracious but if our tongue be a lying tongue a slandring tongue or any other way evil 't is then our shame Oh the vast difference that there is between a good and a bad tongue Prov. 10.20 The tongue of the just is as choice silver a precious commodity but the heart of the wicked and therefore his tongue is little worth 't is but dross he pays too dear by a farthing that pays but a farthing for that which is nothing worth and this is so little worth that he cannot tell how little worth nothing or if you will 't is worse then nought in being naught Again Prov. 12.18 there is that speaketh Daggers as we say like the piercing of a Sword dangerous and killing words but the tongue of the wise is not only a medicine or wholesom but in the abstract health There is as much difference between a good and bad tongue as between soundness and wounds health and sickness Yet once more Prov. 15.4 an wholesom tongue is a tree of life which is for healing but perversness therein is a breach in the spirit and a wounded spirit who can bear or who can bear up under a broken spirit But Sixthly and lastly consider this God will judge us for and by our words as well as by our works and actions There is a place may make us tremble and should ingage us to take heed of our words while we have a day to live 't is in Mat. 12 36. I say unto you that every idle word that men shall speak they shall give an account thereof in the day of Judgment and vers 37. for by thy words thou shalt be justified and by thy words thou shalt be condemned If we must give an account of idle what account shall we give of filthy and ill-working words of words that are corrupt and do corrupt others Solomon upon this account tells us Prov. 18.21 death and life are in the power of the tongue a man shall be judged and sentenced according to it There is such a connexion between heart tongue and deed that he who is judged by one is judged by all of them for they agree in one 'T is observable that though all the charge or most of it in Psal 50. is for words the sin of the tongue 1. In abusing Gods good Word 2. Using their own ill words they gave their mouth to evil c. yet that the heart was consenting and the deed executing there was a concurrence and co-working of all three after his words are spoken of saith God these things hast thou done and it follows thou thoughtest c. vers 21. but I will judge thee viz. for all this yet especially for thy words according to what is said Jude 15. Behold the Lord cometh to execute judgment upon all to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodlily committed and of all their mark it their hard speeches which they have spoken against him yea against him in his members 'T is said vers 16. their mouth speaks great swelling words viz. as Murmurers and Complainers use to do they will jeer the people of God and twit them with the name of Holy and Spiritual and utter hard speeches against them but when Christ comes to Judgment he will call to account for all the hard speeches and all the great swelling words which by way of complaint they have spoken against his members or by way of flattery and admiration for lucres sake they have spoken in commendation and praise of wicked and cruel men Oh take heed of tongue-sins when Dives was in Hell the part that it seems was most tormented was his tongue for he begs water to cool his tongue which gives some occasion to think that even in relation to Lazarus he had sinned much with his tongue and used hard speeches against poor Lazarus for 't was by him he would have the water brought In quo peccamus in hoc plectimur as and in what we sin we smart and are pained and plagued as Dives with and in his tongue If the tongue be set on fire of Hell while on earth Ah how will it be set on fire when in Hell The sins of the mouth cry for vengeance with an open mouth and make others cry for it too Psal 59.11 12 13. the holy man not yet King but Prophet prays scatter them bring them down O Lord why David why so severe what have they done Oh 't is for the sin of their mouth and the words of their lips for their cursing and