Christ and the Old man is thence said to be crucified with Christ Rom. 6.6 and our selves to be dead with him vers 8. and really initià lly in Regeneration Rom. 6.3 4 5. when a Principle contrary to it and destructive of it Gal. 5.17 is planted in our hearts but the whole work is by degrees to be carrâ—â—d on towards Perfection all our dayes Of this more in the Process of our Discourse The Intendment of the Apostle in this prescription of the Dâ—ty mentioned is that The Mortification of Indwelling Sin remaining in our mortal bodies that it may not have Life and Power to bring forth the Works or Deeds of the flesh is the constant Duty of Believers 5. The promise unto this duty is Life ye shall live The Life promised is opposed to the Death threatned in the clause foregoing If ye live after the flâ—sh ye shall die which the same Apostle elsewhere expresseth ye shall of the flesh reap corruption Gal. 6.8 or destruction from God Now perhaps the word may not only intend eternal Life but also the spiritual Life in Christ which here we have not as to the Essence and being of it which is already enjoyed by Believers but as to the joy comfort and vigour of it As the Apostle sayes in another case Now I live if ye stand fast 1 Thess. 3.8 Now my Life will do me good I shall have joy and coâ—fort with my life ye shall live lead a good vigorous comfortable spiritual Life whilest you are here and obtain Eternal Life hereafter Supposing what was said before of the connexion between Mortification and Eternal Life as of Meâ—ns and End I shall adde onely as a second Motive to the Duty prescribed that The vigour and power and comfort of our spiritual Life depends on the Mortification of the deeds of the flesh Chap. II. The principal Assertion concerning the Necessity of Mortification proposed to Confirmation Mortification the Duty of the best â—elievers Col. 3.5 1 Cor. 9.27 Indwelling Sin alwayes abides No Perfection in this Life Phil. 3.12 1 Cor. 13.12 2 Pet. 3.18 Gal. 5.17 c. The Activity of abiding sin in Believers Rom. 7.23 Jam. 4.5 Heb. 12.1 It s Fruitfulness and Tendency Every Lust aims at the height in its kind The Spirit and new Nature given to contend against Indwelling Sin Gal. 5.17 2 Pet. 1.4 5. Rom. 7.23 The fearfull Issue of the Neglect of Mortification Rev. 3.2 Heb. 3.13 The first general Principle of the whole Discourse hence confirmed Want of this Duty lamented HAving laid this Foundation a brief Confirmation of the forementioned principal Deductions will lead me to what I chiefly intend The first is That The choicest believers who are assuredly freed from the condemning power of Sin ought yet to make it their business all their dayes to mortifie the Indwelling power of Sin So the Apostle Col. 3.5 Mortifie therefore your members which are upon the earth Whom speaks he to such as were risen with Christ vers 1. such as were dead with him vers 3. such as whose Life Christ was and who should appear with him in Glory vers 4. Do you mortifie do you make it your daily work be alwayes at it whilest you live cease not a day from this work be killing Sin or it will be killing you your being dead with Christ virtually your being quickened with him will not excuse you from this work And our Saviour tells us how his Father deals with every branch in him that beareth fruit every true and living Branch He purgeth it that it may bring forth more fruit Joh. 15.2 He prunes it and that not for a day or two but whilest it is a branch in this world And the Apostle tells you what was his practice 1 Cor. 9.27 I keep under my body and bring it into subjection I do it saith he daily it is the work of my Life I omit it not this is my Business And if this were the work and business of Paul who was so incomparably exalted in Grace Light Revelations Enjoyments Priviledges Consolations above the ordinary measure of Believers where may we possibly bottom an Exemption from this Work and Duty whilest we are in this world Some brief account of the Reasons hereof may be given 1. Indwelling sin alwayes abides whilest we are in this world therefore it is alwayes to be mortified The vain foolish and ignorant disputes of men about perfect keeping of the Commands of God of perfection in this Life of being wholly and perfectâ—y dead to sin I meddle not now with It is more than probable that the men of those Abominations never knew what belonged to the keeping of any one of Gods Commands and are so much below perfection of degrees that they never attained to a perfection of parts in Obedience or universal Obedience in sincerity And therefore many in our dayes who have talked of perfection have been wiser and have affirmed it to consiâ—t in knowing no difference between good and evil Not that they are perfect in the things we call good but that all is alike to them and the height of Wickedness is their Perfection Others who have found out a new way to it by denying original indwelling Sin and a tempering the spirituality of the Law of God unto mens carnal Hearts as they have sufficiently discovered themselves to be ignorant of the Life of Christ and the power of it in Believers so they have invented a new Righteousness that the Gospel knows not of being vainly puffed up by their fleshly minds For us who dare not be wise above what is written nor boast by other mens lives of what God hath not done for us we say that Indwelling Sin lives in us in some measure and degree whilest we are in this world We dare not speak as though we had already attained or were already perfect Phil. 3.12 our inward man is to be renewed day by day whilest here we live 2 Cor. 4.16 and according to the Renovations of the new are the breaches and decayes of the old Whilest we are here we know but in part 1 Cor. 13.12 having a remaining darkness to be gradually removed by our growth in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. 2 Pet. 3.18 And the Flesh lusteth against the Spirit so that we cannot do the things that we would Gal. 5.17 and are therefore defective in our Obedience as well as in our Light 1 Joh. 1.8 We have a body of death Rom. 7.24 from whence we are not delivered but by the death of our bodies Phil. 3.21 now it being our Duty to mortifie to be killing of Sin whilest it is in us we must be at work He that is appointed to kill an Enemy if he leave striking before the other ceases living doth but half his work Gal. 6.9 Heb. 12.1 2 Cor. 7.1 2. Sin doth not onely still abide in us but is still acting still labouring to bring forth the deeds of the Flesh When sin lets us alone we
the same Chapter there is no condemnation to them 2. The Certainty of the coherence and Connexion that is between the things spoken of As we say to a sick man If you will take such a potion or use such a remedy you will be well The thing we solely intend to express is the certainty of the Connexion that is between the potion or remedy and health And this is the use of it here The certain Connexion that is between the mortifying of the deeds of the Body and living is intimated in this conditional particle Now the connexion and coherence of things being manifold as of Cause and Effect of Way and Means and the End this between Mortification and Life is not of Cause and Effect properly and strictly for Eternal Life is the gift of God through Jesus Christ Rom. 6.23 But of Means and End God hath appointed this Means for the attaining that End which he hath freely promised Means though necessary have a fair subordination to an End of free Promise A Gift and a procuring Cause in him to whom it is given are inconsistent The intendment then of this Proposition as conditional is That there is a certain infallible connexion and coherence between true Mortification and Eternal Life if you use this Means you shall obtain that End If you do mortifie you shall live And herein lyes the main motive unto and Enforcement of the Duty prescribed 2. The next thing we meet withall in the words is the persons to whom this Duty is prescribed and that is expressed in the word Ye in the Original included in the Verb 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 if ye mortifie that is ye Believers ye to whom there is no Condemnation vers 1. ye that are not in the Flesh but in the Spirit vers 5. who are quickened by the Spirit of Christ vers 10.11 to you is this Duty prescribed The pressing of this Duty immediately on any other is a notable Fruit of that Superstition and self-Righteousness that the world is full of the great work and design of devout men ignorant of the Gospel Rom. 10.3 4. Joh. 15.5 Now this description of the Persons in conjunction with the prescription of the duty is the main Foundation of the ensuing Discourse as it lyes in this Thesis or Proposition The choisest Believers who are assuredly freed from the condemning power of sin ought yet to make it their business all their dayes to mortifie the indwelling power of sin 3. The principal efficient Cause of the performance of this Duty is the Spirit 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 if by the Spirit The Spirit here is the Spirit mentioned vers 11. the Spirit of Christ the Spirit of God that dwells in us vers 9. that quickens us vers 11. the Holy Ghost vers 14. the Spirit of Adoption vers 15. the Spirit that maketh Intercession for us vers 26. All other wayes of Mortification are vain all helps leave us helpless it must be done by the Spirit Men as the Apostle intimates Rom. 9.30 31 32. may attempt this work on other Principles by Means and Advantages administred on other accounts as they always have done and do but saith he this is the work of the Spirit by him alone is it to be wrought and by no other power is it to be brought about Mortification from a self-strength carried on by wayâ—s of self-invenâ—â—on unto the End of a self-Righteousness is the Soul and substance of all â—alse Religion in the world And this is a second Principle of my ensuing Discourse 4. The Duty it self mortifie the deeds of the Body is nextly to be remarked Three things are here to be enquired into 1. What is meant by the Body 2. What by the deeds of the Body 3. What by Mortifying of them 1. The Body in the close of the verse is the same with the Flesh in the beginning If ye live after the flesh ye shall dye but if ye Mortifie the deeds of the body that is of the flesh It is that which the Apostle hath all along discoursed of under the name of the flesh which is evident from the prosecution of the Antithesis between the spirit and the flesh before and after The Body then here is taken for that Corruption and Pravity of our Natures whereof the Body in a great part is the Seat and Instrument The very Members of the Body being made servants unto Unrighteousness thereby Rom. 6.19 It is Indwelling Sin the corrupted Flesh or Lust that is intended Many Reasons might be given of this metonymical expression that I shall not now insist on The body here is the same with 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Old man and the body of Sin Rom. 6.6 or it may synechdochically express the whole person considered as corrupted and the seat of Lusts and distempered Affections 2. The deeds of the Body the word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which indeed denoteth the outward actions chiefly The works of the Flesh as they are called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gal. 5.19 which are there said to be manifest and are enumerated Now though the outward deeds are here onely expressed yet the inward and next Causes are chiefly intended the Axe is to be laid to the root of the tree The Deeds of the Flesh are to be mortified in their Causes from whence they spring the Apostle calls them Deeds as that which every Lust tends unto Though it do but conceive and prove abortive it ayms to bring forth a perfect Sin Having both in the seventh and the beginning of this Chapter treated of Indwelling Lust and Sin as the Fountain and Principle of all sinfull Actions he here mentions its Destruction under the name of the Effects which it doth produce 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are as much as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rom. 8.6 the wisdom of the Flesh by a metonymie of the same nature with the former or as the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the passions and lusts of the flesh Gal. 5.24 whence the deeds and fruits of it do arise and in this sence is the Body used vers 10. The body is dead because of sin 3. To Mortifie 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 if ye put to death a Metaphorical Expression taken from the putting of any living thing to death To kill a Man or any other living thing is to take away the principle of all his strength vigour and power so that he cannot act or exert or put forth any proper Actings of his own so it is in this Case Indwelling Sin is compared to a Person a living Person called the old man with his faculties and properties his wisdom craft subtilty strength this sayes the Apostle must be killed put to death Mortified that is have its power life vigour and strength to produce its Effects taken away by the Spirit It is indeed meritoriously and by way of Example utterly mortified and slain by the Cross of
himself for us that he might redeem us from all iniquity and purifie unto himself a peculiar people zealous of good works Tit. 2.14 This was his Aym and Intendment wherein he will not fail in his giving himself for us That we might be freed from the Power of our Sins and purified from all our defiling Lusts was his Design He gave himself for the Church that he might sanctifie and cleanse it that he might present it to himself a glorious Church not having spot or wrinkle or any such thing but that it should be holy and without blemish Eph. 5.25 26 27. And this by virtue of his death in various and several degrees shall be accomplished Hence our washing purging and cleansing is every where ascribed to his Blood 1 Joh. 1.7 Heb. 1.3 Revelat. 1.5 That being sprinkled on us Purgeâ— our Consciences from dead works to serve the living God Heb. 9.14 This is that we aim at this we are in pursuit of that our Consciences may be purged from dead works that they may be rooted out destroyed and have place in us no more This shall certainly be brought about by the Death of Christ There will virtue go out from thence to this purpose Indeed all Supplies of the Spirit all Communications of Grace and Power are from hence as I have elsewhere shewed Thus the Apostle states it Rom. 6. vers 2. is the Case proposed that we have in hand How shall we that are dead unto sin live any longer therein Dead to Sin by Profession dead to Sin by Obligation to be so dead to Sin by a Participation of Virtue and Power for the Killing of it dead to Sin by Vnion and Interest in Christ in and by whom it is killed How shall we live therein This he presses by sundry Considerations all taken from the Death of Christ in the ensuing Verses This must not be vers 3. Know you not that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his Death We have in Baptisme an Evidence of our Implantation into Christ we are baptized into him But what of him are we baptized into an Interest in His Death saith he If indeed we are baptized into Christ and beyond Outward Profession we are â—â—ptized into his Death The Explication 〈◊〉 this of our being baptized into the Death of Christ the Apostle gives us vers 4 5. Therefore we are buried with him by Baptisme into Death that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the Glory of the Father even so we also should walk in Newness of life Knowing this that our Old man is crucified with him that the body of sin might be destroyed that henceforth we should not serve sin This is saith he our being baptized into the Death of Christ namely our Conformity thereunto To be dead unto Sin to have our corruptions mortified as he was put to death for Sin so that as he was raised up to Glory we may be raised up to Grace and Newness of Life He tells us whence it is that we have this Baptisme into the Death of Christ vers 6. and this is from the Death of Christ it self Our old Man is crucified with him that the Body of Sin might be destroyed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is crucified with him not in respect of Time but of Causality we are crucified with him meritoriously in that he procured the Spirit for us to mortifie Sin efficiently in that from his Death virtue comes forth for our crucifying in the way of a Representation and Exemplar we shall assuredly be crucified unto Sin as he was for our Sin This is that the Apostle intends Christ by his Death destroying the works of the Devil procuring the Spirit for us hath so killed Sin as to its Reign in Believers that it shall not obtain its End and Dominion 2 Then act Faith on the Death of Christ and that under these two Notions 1. In expectation of Power 2. In endeavours for Conformity For the First the Direction given in general may suffice As to the latter that of the Apostle may give us some Light into our Direction Gal. 3.1 Let Faith look on Christ in the Gospel as he is set forth dying and crucified for us Look on him under the weight of our Sins praying bleeding dying bring him in that Condition into thy heart by Faith apply his blood so shed to thy Corruptions do this daily I might draw out this Consideration to a great length in sundry particulars but I must come to a close I have onely then to adde the Heads of the work of the Spirit in this business of Mortification which is so peculiarly ascribed to him In one word This whole work which I have described as our Duty is effected carried on and accomplished by the Power of the Spirit in all the parts and degrees of it As 1. He alone clearly and fully convinces the Heart of the evil and guilt and danger of the Corruption Lust or Sin to be Mortified Without this Conviction or whilest it is faint that the Heart can wrestle with it or digest it there will be no through-work made An unbelieving Heart as in part we have all such will shift with any Consideration untill it be over-powred by clear and evident Convictions Now this is the proper work of the Spirit He convinces of Sin Joh. 16.8 He alone can do it If mens rational Considerations with the preaching of the letter were able to convince them of Sin we should it may be see more Convictions than we doe There comes by the preaching of the Word an Apprehension upon the understandings of men that they are Sinners that such and such things are Sins that themselves are guilty of them But this light is not powerfull nor doth it lay hold on the practical Principles of the Soul so as to conform the Mind and Will unto them to produce Effects suitable to such an Apprehension And therefore it is that wise and knowing men destitute of the Spirit do not think those things to be Sins at all wherein the chief Movings and Actings of Lust do consist It is the Spirit alone that can do that doth this work to the purpose And this is the first thing that the Spirit doth in order to the Mortification of any Lust whatever It convinces the Soul of all the evil of it cuts off all its pleas discovers all its deceits stops all its Evasions answers its Pretences makes the Soul own its Abomination and lye down under the sense of it Unless this be done all that followes is in vain 2. The Spirit alone reveals unto us the Fulness of Christ for our Relief which is the Consideration that stayes the Heart from false Wayes and from despairing Despondency 1 Cor. 2.8 3. The Spirit alone establishes the Heart in expectation of Relief from Christ which is the great sovereign Means of Mortification as hath been discovered 2 Cor. 1.21 4. The Spirit alone
evil Thence is that description of him who hath no Lust truely mortified Gen. 6.5 Every Imagination of the thoughts of his Heart is only evil continually He is alwayes under the power of a strong bent and Inclination to sin And the reason why a natural man is not alwayes perpetually in the pursuit of some one lust night and day is because he hath many to serve every one crying to be satisfied Thence he is carried on with great variety but still in general he lyes towards the satisfaction of self We will suppose then the lust or distemper whose Mortification is inquired after to be in its self a strong deeply rooted habitual Inclination and bent of Will and Affections unto some Actual sin as to the Matter of it though not under that formal Consideration alwayes stirring up Imaginations Thoughts and Contrivances about the Object of it Hence men are said to have their Hearts set upon Evil Rom. 13.14 the bent of their Spirits lyes towards it to make provision for the flesh And a sinfull depraved habit as in many other things so in this differs from all natural or moral habits whatever for whereas they incline the Soul gently and suitably to it self sinfull Habits impell with Violence and Impetuousness whence Lusts are said to fight or wage warre against the Soul 1 Pet. 2.11 to rebell or rise up in Warre with that Conduct and Opposition which is usual therein Rom. 7.23 to lead captive or effectually captivating upon success in battell All works of great violence and impetuousness I might manifest fully from that description we have of it Rom. 7. How it will darken the Mind extinguish Convictions dethrone Reason interrupt the Power and Influence of any Considerations that may be brought to hamper it and break through all into a flame But this is not my present business Now the first thing in Mortification is the weakening of this Habit of Sin or Lust that it shall not with that violence earnestness frequency rise up conceive tumultuate provoke entice disquiet as naturally it is apt to doe Jam. 1.14 15. I shall desire to give one Caution or Rule by the way and it is this Though every Lust doth in its own Nature equally universally incline and impell to Sin yet this muâ—t be granted with these two Limitations 1. One lust or a lust in one man may receive many accidental Improvements heightnings and strengthnings which may give it life power and vigour exceedingly above what another Lust hath or the same lust that is of the same Kind and Nature in another man When a Lust falls in with the natural Constitution and Temper with a suitable course of Life with Occasions or when Sathan hath got a fit handle to it to manage it as he hath a thousand wayes so to doe that Lust growes violent and impetuous above others or more than the same lust in another man Then the steams of it darken the Mind so that though a man knowes the same things as formerly yet they have no power nor influence on the Will but corrupt Affections and Passions are set by it at liberty But especially Lust gets strength by Temptation when a suitable Temptation falls in wiâ—h a Lust it gives it a new life vigour power violence and rage which it seemed not before to have or to be capable of Instances to this purpose might be multiplyed but it is the design of some part of another Treatise to evince thâ—s Observation 2. Some lusts are far more sensible and discernable in their violent Actings than others Paul puts a difference between Uncleanness and all other sins 1 Cor. 6.18 Flee fornication every sin that a man doth is whithout the body but he that committeth fornication sinneth against his own body Hence the Motions of that sin are more sensible more discernable than of others when perhaps the love of the World or the like is in a Person no less habitually predominant than that yet it makes not so great a combustion in the whole man And on this account some men may goe in their own thoughts and in the eyes of the World for mortified men who yet have in them no less predominancy of Lust than those who cry out with Astonishment upon the account of its perplexing Tumultuatings Yea than those who have by the Power of it been hurried into scandalous sins only their lusts are in and about things which raise not such a tumult in the Soul about which they are exercised with a calmer Frame of Spirit the very Fabrick of Nature being not so nearly concerned in them as in some other I say then that the first thing in Mortification is the weakening of this Habit that it shall not impell and tumultuate as formerly that it shall not intice and draw aside that it shall not disquiet and perplex the killing of its life vigour promptness and readiness to be stirring This is called crucifying the flesh with the lusts thereof Gal. 5.24 that is taking away its Blood and Spirits that give it strength and power The wasting of the body of Death day by day 2 Cor. 4.16 As a Man nayled to the Cross he first struggles and strives and cryes out with great strength and might but as his Blood and Spirits waste his strivings are faint and seldom his Cryes low and hoarse scarce to be heard When a man first sets on a Lust or distemper to deal with it it struggles with great violence to break loose it cryes with Earnestness and Impatiency to be satisfied and relieved but when by Mortification the blood and spirits of it are let out it moves seldome and familiarly cryes sparingly and is scarce heard in the heart It may have sometimes a dying pang that makes an Appearance of great vigour and strength but it is quickly over especially if it be kept from considerable success This the Apostle describes as in the whole Chapter so especially vers 6. of chap. 6. Rom. Sin saith he is crucified it is fastned to the Cross to what End that the body of Death may be destroyed the Power of Sin weakened and abolished by little and little that henceforth we should not serve sin that is that sin might not incline impell us with such Efficacy as to make us servants to it as it hath done heretofore And this is spoken not only with respect to carnal and sensual Affections or Desires of worldly things not only in respect of the Luâ—t of the Flesh the Lust of the Eyâ—s and the pride of Life but also as to the flesh that is in the mind and will in that Opposition unto God which is in us by Nature Of what Nature soever the troubling Distemper be by what wayes soever it make it self out either by impelling to Evil or hindering from that which is good the Rule is the same And unless this be done effectually all after-contention will not compass the End aimed at A man may beat down the bitter Fruit
15.9 or as Peter speaks we purifie our Souls in obeying the Truth through the Spirit 1 Pet. 1.22 And without it it will not be done What hath been spoken I suppose is sufficient to make good my first general Rule Be sure to get an Interest in Christ if you intend to mortifie any sin without it it will never be done Ob. You will say What then would you have unregenerate men that are convinced of the Evil of sin do Shall they cease striving against sin live dissolutely give their Lusts their swinge and be as bad as the worst of men This were a way to set the whole world into Confusion to bring all things into darkness to set open the flood-gates of lust and lay the Reins upon the Necks of men to rush into all sin with delight and greediness like the horse into the battle Ans. 1. God forbid It is to be looked on as a great issue of the Wisdom Goodness and Love of God that by manifold wayes and means he is pleased to restrain the Sons of men from running forth into that compass of excess and riot which the depravedness of their Nature would carry them out unto with violence By what way soever this is done it is an issue of the care kindness and Goodness of God without which the whole Earth would be an Hell of Sin and Confusion 2. There is a peculiar convincing Power in the Word which God is often-times pleased to put forth to the wounding amazing and in some sort humbling of Sinners though they are never converted And the Word is to be preached though it hath this End yet not with this End Let then the Word be preached and the sins of men rebuked Lust will be restrained and some Oppositions will be made against Sin though that be not the Effect aymed at 3. Though this be the work of the Word and Spirit and it be good in it self yet it is not profitable nor available as to the main End in them in whom it is wrought they are still in the gall of Bitterness and under the power of darkness 4. Let men know it is their Duty but in its proper place I take not men from Mortification but put them upon Conversion He that shall call a man from mending a Hole in the Wall of his House to quench a Fire that is consuming the whole Building is not his Enemy Poor Soul it is not thy Sore-finger but thy Hectick-Feaver that thou art to apply thy self to the Consideration of Thou settest thy self against a particular Sin and doest not consider that thou art nothing but Sin Let me adde this to them who are Preachers of the Word or intend through the good hand of God that Employment It is their Duty to plead with men about their Sins to lay load on particular sins but alwayes remember that it be done with that which is the proper End of Law and Gospel That is that they make use of the Sin they speak against to the discovery of the State and Condition wherein the Sinner is Otherwise happily they may work men to Formality and Hypocrisie but little of the true End of Preaching the Gospel will be brought about It will not avail to beat a man off from his Drunkenness into a sober Formality A skilfull Master of the Assemblies layes his Axe at the Root drives still at the heart To inveigh against particular sins of ignorant unregenerate persons such as the Land is full of is a good Work But yet though it may be done with great efficacy vigour and success if this be all the effect of it that they are set upon the most sedulous Endeavours of mortifying their sins preached down all that is done is but like the beating of an Enemy in an open field and driving him into an impregnable Castle not to be prevailed against Get you at any time a sinner at the advantage on the account of any one sin whatever have you any thing to takâ— hold of him by bring it to his State and Condition drive it up to the head and there deal with him to break men off from particular sins and not to break their Hearts is to deprive our selves of Advantages of dealing with them And herein is the Roman Mortification grievously peccant they drive all sorts of persons to it without the least Consideration whether they have a principle for it or no. Yea they are so far from calling on men to believe that they may be able to mortifie their Lusts that they call men to Mortification instead of Believing The truth is they neither know what it is to believe nor what Mortification it self intends Faith with them is but a general assent to the Doctrine taught in their Church And Mortification the betaking of a man by a Vow to some certain Course of Life wherein he dâ—â—yes himself something of the use of the things of this World not without a considerable Compensation Such men know neither the Scriptures nor the Power of God Their boasting of their Mortification is but their Glorying in their shame Some Casuists among our selves who over-looking the Necessity of Regeneration do avowedly give this for a Direction to all sorts of persons that complain of any Sin or Lust that they should vow against it at least for a season a Moneth or so seem to have a scantling of Light in the Mystery of the Gospel much like that of Nicodemus when he came first to Christ. They bid men vow to abstain from their sin for a season This commonly makes their lust more impetuous Perhaps with great perplexity they keep their word Perhaps not which increases their Guilt and Torment Is their sin at all mortified hereby Do they find a conquest over it Is their Condition changed though they attain a Relinquishment of it Are they not still in the Gall of bitterness Is not this to put men to make Brick if not without straw which is worse without strength What Promise hath any unregenerate man to countenance him in this work What assistance for the performance of it Can sin be killed without an interest in the Death of Christ or Mortified without the Spirit If such Directions should prevail to change mens Lives as seldom they doe yet they never reach to the change of their hearts or Conditions They may make men self-justitiaries or Hypocrites not Christians It grieves me oft-times to see poor Souls that have a Zeal for God and a desire of eternal Welfare kept by such Directors and Directions under an hard burdensome outside Worship and Service of God with many specious Endeavours for Mortification in an utter Ignorance of the Righteousness of Christ and unacquaintedness with his Spirit all their dayes Persons and things of this kind I know too many If ever God shine into their hearts to give them the knowledge of his Glory in the face of his Son Jesus Christ they will see the folly of their present way CHAP.
will grow a light thing to thee thou wilt pass by it as a thing of nought This it will grow to and what will be the End of such a Condition Can a sadder thing befall thee Is it not enough to make any heart to tremble to think of being brought into that Estate wherein he should have slight thoughts of Sin slight thoughts of Grace of Mercy of the Blood of Christ of the Law Heaven and Hell come all in at the same season Take heed this is that thy Lust is working towards the hardening of the Heart searing of Conscience blinding of the Mind stupifying of the Affections and deceiving of the whole Soul 2. The danger of some great temporal Correction which the Scripture calls Vengeance Judgement and Punishment Psal. 89.30 31 32 33 Though God should not utterly cast thee off for this Abomination that lyes in thy Heart yet he will visit with the Rod though he pardon and forgive he will take vengeance of thy Inventions O remember David and all his troubles look on him flying into the Wilderness and consider the hand of God upon him Is it nothing to thee that God should kill thy Child in anger ruine thy Estate in anger break thy Bones in anger suffer thee to be a Scandal and Reproach in anger kill thee destroy thee make thee lye down in darkness in anger Is it nothing that he should punish ruine and undoe others for thy sake Let me not be mistaken I do not mean that God doth send all these things alwayes on his in Anger God forbid But this I say That when he doth so deal with thee and thy Conscience bears witness with him what thy Provocations have been thou wilt find his dealings full of bitterness to thy Soul If thou fearest not these things I fear thou art under hardness 3. Loss of Peace and Strength all a mans dayes To have peace with God to have strength to walk before God is the summe of the great Promises of the Covenant of Grace In these things is the Life of our Souls Without them in some comfortable measure to Live is to Dye What good will our Lives do us if we see not the face of God sometimes in peace If we have not some strength to walk with him Now both these will an unmortified Lust certainly deprive the Souls of men of This case is so evident in David as that nothing can be more clear How often doth he complain that his bones were broken his Soul disquieted his wounds grievous on this account Take other Instances Isa. 57.18 For the Iniquity of his Covetousness I was wroth and hid my self What peace I pray is there to a Soul while God hides himself Or strength whilest he smites Hos. 5.15 I will goe and return to my place untill they acknowledge their Offence and seek my face I will leave them hide my Face and what will become of their peace and strength If ever then thou hast enjoyed peace with God if ever his Terrours have made thee afraid if ever thou hast had strength to walk with him or ever hast mourned in thy Prayer and been troubled because of thy weakness think of this danger that hangs over thy head It is perhaps but a little while and thou shalt see the Face of God in Peace no more Perhaps by to morrow thou shalt not be able to pray read hear or perform any Duties with the least chearfulness Life or Vigour and possibly thou mayst never see a quiet hour whilest thou livest That thou mayst carry about thee broken bones full of pain and terrour all the dayes of thy Life yea perhaps God will shoot his Arrowes at thee and fill thee with Anguish and disquietness with Fears and Perplexities make thee a Terror and an Astonishment to thy self and others shew thee Hell and Wrath every moment frighten and scare thee with sad Apprehensions of his Hatred so that thy sore shall run in the Night season and thy Soul shall refuse Comfort so that thou shalt wish Death rather than Life yea thy Soul may choose strangling Consider this a little though God should not utterly destroy thee yet he might cast thee into this condition wherein thou shalt have quick and living Apprehensions of thy Destruction Wont thy Heart to thoughts hereof Let it know what is like to be the Issue of its State leave not this Consideration untill thou hast made thy Soul to tremble within thee 4. There is the Danger of eternal Destruction For the due Management of this Consideration observe I. That there is such a connexion between a Continuance in Sin and eternal Destruction that though God do's resolve to deliver some from a Continuance in Sin that they may not be destroyed yet he will deliver none from Destruction that continue in sin So that whilest any one lyes under an Abiding power of sin the Threats of Destruction and everlasting Seperation from God are to be held out to him So Heb. 3.12 to which adde Heb. 10.38 This is the Rule of Gods proceeding If any man depart from him draw back through Unbelief Gods Soul hath no pleasure in him that is his Indignation shall pursue him to Destruction so evidently Gal. 6.8 II. That he who is so intangled as above described under the Power of any Corruption can have at that present no clear prevailing Evidence of his Interest in the Covenant by the Efficacy whereof he may be delivered from Fear of Destruction So that Destruction from the Lord may justly be a Terrour to him And he may he ought to look upon it as that which will be the End of his Course and wayes There is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus Rom. 8.1 True but who shall have the comfort of this Assertion Who may assume it to himself They that walk after the Spirit and not after the Flesh. But you will say Is not this to perswade men to unbelief I answer No there is a twofold Judgement that a man may make of himself 1. Of his Person and 2. Of his Wayes It is the judgment of his Wayes not his Person that I speak of Let a man get the best Evidence for his Person that he can yet to judge that an evil Way will end in Destruction is his Duty not to do it is Atheism I do not say that in such a Condition a man ought to throw away the Evidences of his personal Interest in Christ but I say he cannot keep them There is a two-fold condemnation of a mans self First In respect of Desert when the Soul concludes that it Deserves to be cast out of the presence of God and this is so far from a business of Vnbelief that it is an Effect of Faith Secondly With respect to the Issue and Event when the Soul concludes it shall be Damned I do not say this is the Duty of any one nor do I call them to it But this I say that the End of the