so_o plain_o that_o the_o force_n of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v without_o the_o most_o shameful_a wrest_n and_o pervert_v of_o they_o this_o be_v 12._o my_o commandment_n say_v our_o saviour_n that_o you_o love_v one_o another_o as_o i_o have_v love_v you_o how_o be_v that_o he_o declare_v in_o the_o next_o word_n great_a love_n 13._o than_o this_o have_v no_o man_n that_o a_o man_n lie_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o friend_n that_o be_v that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o die_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n st._n paul_n for_o when_o you_o be_v yet_o sinner_n 8_o in_o due_a time_n christ_n die_v for_o the_o ungodly_a now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o this_o expression_n of_o christ_n die_v for_o the_o ungodly_a be_v mean_v only_o his_o die_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o sinner_n but_o not_o his_o die_v in_o their_o stead_n this_o let_v the_o word_n which_o immediate_o follow_v determine_v for_o scarce_o for_o a_o righteous_a man_n will_v one_o die_v yet_o peradventure_o for_o a_o good_a man_n one_o will_v even_o dare_v to_o die_v but_o god_n commend_v his_o love_n to_o we_o in_o that_o whilst_o we_o be_v yet_o sinner_n christ_n die_v for_o we_o and_o now_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o man_n of_o good_a sense_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o plain_a that_o the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v of_o christ_n die_v for_o sinner_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o one_o man_n be_v say_v to_o die_v for_o another_o that_o be_v to_o save_v another_o from_o death_n which_o what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o to_o die_v in_o his_o stead_n he_o that_o can_v deny_v this_o be_v perverse_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o i_o fear_v almost_o beyond_o the_o possibility_n of_o be_v convince_v and_o the_o argument_n from_o these_o two_o text_n be_v so_o much_o the_o strong_a because_o we_o do_v not_o here_o reason_n mere_o from_o the_o phrase_n and_o expression_n but_o from_o the_o main_a scope_n of_o our_o saviour_n discourse_n in_o the_o one_o and_o of_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o other_o for_o the_o design_n of_o both_o be_v to_o recommend_v the_o superlative_a love_n of_o christ_n to_o we_o above_o the_o great_a love_n that_o ever_o any_o man_n express_v to_o another_o the_o high_a pitch_n that_o human_a affection_n do_v ever_o rise_v to_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o friend_n but_o the_o son_n of_o god_n lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o enemy_n scarce_o say_v st._n paul_n will_v one_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o a_o righteous_a man_n that_o be_v for_o one_o who_o be_v but_o strict_o just_a and_o honest_a and_o do_v no_o body_n wrong_v but_o for_o a_o good_a man_n that_o be_v for-one_a that_o be_v kind_a and_o beneficial_a to_o all_o and_o have_v oblige_v mankind_n by_o great_a benefit_n some_o one_o may_v be_v find_v that_o will_v lay_v down_o his_o life_n to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o such_o a_o person_n but_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n have_v go_v far_o beyond_o this_o he_o die_v for_o sinner_n for_o those_o who_o be_v neither_o good_a man_n nor_o righteous_a but_o god_n commend_v his_o love_n to_o we_o in_o that_o whilst_o we_o be_v yet_o sinner_n christ_n die_v for_o we_o now_o where_o do_v the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n lie_v if_o not_o in_o this_o that_o christ_n have_v do_v that_o for_o we_o who_o be_v enemy_n and_o sinner_n which_o some_o very_a few_o person_n in_o the_o world_n have_v do_v for_o their_o friend_n or_o for_o some_o very_o eminent_o good_a man_n and_o what_o be_v that_o why_o they_o have_v lay_v down_o their_o life_n in_o their_o stead_n and_o so_o christ_n have_v do_v for_o we_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o very_a plain_n that_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v possible_a to_o be_v avoid_v it_o be_v evident_a then_o from_o scripture_n that_o christ_n die_v not_o only_o for_o our_o advantage_n but_o in_o our_o stead_n as_o true_o and_o real_o as_o any_o man_n ever_o do_v or_o can_v die_v for_o another_o who_o lay_v down_o his_o own_o life_n to_o save_v another_o from_o death_n for_o if_o christ_n have_v not_o die_v we_o have_v perish_v everlasting_o and_o because_o he_o die_v we_o be_v save_v from_o eternal_a death_n and_o misery_n and_o though_o this_o be_v no_o where_o in_o scripture_n speak_v of_o by_o the_o name_n or_o term_v of_o satisfaction_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n which_o sure_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n with_o satisfaction_n for_o as_o we_o be_v sinner_n we_o be_v liable_a and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v indebt_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n in_o our_o nature_n have_v discharge_v this_o obligation_n and_o pay_v this_o debt_n for_o we_o which_o discharge_v since_o it_o be_v obtain_v for_o we_o by_o the_o shed_n of_o christ_n blood_n and_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o without_o shed_v of_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o since_o god_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o for_o the_o debt_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o his_o justice_n and_o to_o declare_v himself_o full_o please_v and_o content_v with_o it_o why_o it_o may_v not_o proper_o enough_o be_v call_v payment_n or_o satisfaction_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o understand_v man_n may_v eternal_o wrangle_v about_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o a_o frivolous_a contention_n what_o a_o trifle_n in_o serious_a matter_n what_o barratry_a in_o divinity_n be_v this_o not_o that_o god_n be_v angry_a with_o his_o son_n when_o he_o thus_o lay_v on_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o we_o all_o no_o he_o be_v always_o well_o please_v with_o he_o and_o never_o better_o than_o when_o he_o become_v obedient_a to_o the_o death_n even_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o bear_v our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n nor_o yet_o that_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v the_o very_a same_o that_o the_o sinner_n shall_v have_v suffer_v namely_o the_o proper_a pain_n and_o torment_n of_o the_o damn_a but_o that_o his_o obedience_n and_o suffering_n be_v of_o that_o value_n and_o esteem_v with_o god_n and_o his_o voluntary_a sacrifice_n of_o himself_o so_o well-pleasing_a to_o he_o that_o he_o thereupon_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n with_o mankind_n wherein_o he_o have_v engage_v himself_o to_o forgive_v the_o sin_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v and_o repent_v and_o to_o make_v they_o partaker_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o hence_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o upon_o the_o cross_n be_v call_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o be_v the_o sanction_n of_o that_o new_a covenant_n into_o which_o god_n be_v enter_v with_o mankind_n and_o not_o only_o the_o sanction_n and_o confirmation_n of_o that_o covenant_n but_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n the_o cup_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v call_v the_o new_a testament_n or_o as_o the_o word_n shall_v rather_o be_v render_v the_o new_a covenant_n in_o his_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o two_o d._n thing_n propound_v which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v make_v by_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n from_o the_o nature_n and_o intention_n of_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n both_o among_o the_o jew_n and_o heathen_a to_o which_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n so_o frequent_o compare_v and_o in_o point_n of_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n to_o take_v away_o sin_n infinite_o prefer_v to_o it_o now_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v plain_o this_o to_o substitute_v one_o live_v creature_n to_o suffer_v and_o die_v instead_o of_o another_o so_o that_o what_o the_o sinner_n deserve_v to_o have_v suffer_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v it_o be_v slay_v to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o the_o sinner_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o hope_v for_o any_o such_o effect_n from_o the_o blood_n of_o bull_n or_o of_o goat_n or_o of_o any_o other_o live_v creature_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o sacrifice_n yet_o that_o both_o jew_n and_o heathen_a do_v expect_v and_o hope_v for_o it_o be_v so_o very_o evident_a that_o it_o can_v without_o extreme_a ignorance_n or_o obstinacy_n be_v deny_v but_o this_o expectation_n how_o unreasonable_a soever_o plain_o show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o common_a apprehension_n of_o mankind_n in_o all_o age_n that_o god_n will_v not_o be_v appease_v nor_o shall_v sin_n be_v pardon_v
the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sermon_n concern_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o queen_n at_o whitehall_n april_n the_o 9_o the_o 1693._o concern_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o christ._n by_o john_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n publish_a by_o her_o majesty_n special_a command_n london_n print_v for_o b._n aylmer_n at_o the_o three_o pigeon_n in_o cornhill_n and_o w._n rogers_n at_o the_o sun_n over-against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1693._o a_o sermon_n concern_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n heb._n ix_o 26._o but_o now_o once_o have_v he_o appear_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n to_o take_v away_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o among_o many_o other_o great_a end_n and_o reason_n for_o which_o god_n be_v please_v to_o send_v his_o son_n into_o the_o world_n to_o dwell_v among_o we_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a that_o by_o a_o long_a course_n of_o the_o great_a innocency_n and_o the_o great_a suffering_n in_o our_o nature_n he_o may_v be_v capable_a to_o make_v a_o perfect_a expiation_n of_o sin_n but_o now_o once_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o age_n that_o be_v in_o the_o last_o age_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o gospel_n age_n have_v he_o appear_v to_o take_v away_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o the_o general_a design_n of_o god_n in_o send_v his_o son_n into_o the_o world_n be_v to_o save_v mankind_n from_o eternal_a death_n and_o misery_n and_o to_o purchase_v for_o we_o eternal_a life_n and_o happiness_n so_o the_o author_n of_o our_o salvation_n 16._o himself_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n so_o love_v the_o world_n that_o he_o give_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n that_o whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v not_o perish_v but_o have_v everlasting_a life_n now_o in_o order_n to_o the_o procure_n of_o this_o salvation_n for_o we_o the_o impediment_n and_o hindrance_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v these_o be_v the_o guilt_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n we_o be_v become_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o to_o eternal_a condemnation_n and_o by_o the_o defilement_n and_o dominion_n of_o it_o we_o be_v incapable_a of_o the_o happiness_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n to_o remove_v these_o two_o great_a hindrance_n two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n past_a in_o order_n to_o our_o deliverance_n from_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o the_o eternal_a torment_n of_o the_o next_o life_n and_o the_o reformation_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o life_n to_o make_v we_o capable_a of_o eternal_a life_n and_o happiness_n in_o another_o world_n and_o both_o these_o if_o god_n have_v so_o please_v may_v have_v be_v effect_v by_o the_o abundant_a mercy_n and_o powerful_a grace_n of_o god_n without_o this_o wonderful_a method_n and_o dispensation_n of_o send_v his_o son_n in_o our_o nature_n to_o take_v away_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n think_v fit_a to_o pitch_v upon_o this_o way_n and_o method_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o no_o doubt_n for_o very_o good_a reason_n among_o which_o these_o three_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o obvious_a and_o very_a considerable_a first_o to_o vindicate_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o law_n which_o if_o sin_n have_v go_v altogether_o unpunished_a will_v have_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o fall_v into_o contempt_n for_o if_o god_n have_v proclaim_v a_o general_a pardon_n of_o sin_n to_o all_o mankind_n without_o any_o testimony_n of_o his_o wrath_n and_o displeasure_n against_o it_o who_o will_v have_v have_v any_o great_a veneration_n for_o his_o law_n or_o have_v believe_v in_o good_a earnest_n that_o the_o violation_n of_o they_o have_v be_v either_o so_o extreme_o offensive_a to_o he_o or_o so_o very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o sinner_n therefore_o to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o law_n rather_o than_o sin_n shall_v pass_v unpunished_a god_n will_v lay_v the_o punishment_n of_o it_o upon_o his_o only_o beget_v son_n the_o dear_a person_n to_o he_o in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v a_o great_a testimony_n of_o his_o high_a displeasure_n against_o sin_n and_o of_o his_o tender_a regard_n and_o concernment_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o law_n than_o if_o the_o sinner_n have_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n second_o another_o reason_n of_o this_o dispensation_n and_o that_o likewise_o very_o considerable_a be_v that_o god_n may_v forgive_v sin_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o yet_o effectual_o to_o discountenance_v and_o discourage_v it_o and_o to_o create_v in_o we_o the_o great_a horror_n and_o hatred_n of_o it_o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v by_o a_o absolute_a pardon_n without_o any_o punishment_n inflict_v or_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o justice_n for_o have_v sin_n be_v so_o easy_o forgive_v who_o will_v have_v be_v sensible_a of_o the_o great_a evil_n of_o it_o or_o afraid_a to_o offend_v for_o the_o future_a but_o when_o god_n make_v his_o own_o son_n a_o sacrifice_n and_o lay_v upon_o he_o the_o punishment_n due_a for_o the_o iniquity_n of_o we_o all_o this_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o god_n hate_v sin_n as_o much_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a as_o he_o love_v his_o own_o son_n for_o this_o plain_o show_v what_o sin_n deserve_v and_o what_o the_o sinner_n may_v just_o expect_v if_o after_o this_o severity_n of_o god_n against_o it_o he_o will_v venture_v to_o commit_v it_o and_o if_o this_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n and_o the_o pardon_v purchase_v by_o it_o be_v not_o effectual_a to_o reclaim_v we_o from_o sin_n and_o to_o beget_v in_o we_o a_o eternal_a dread_n and_o detestation_n of_o it_o if_o we_o sin_v wilful_o after_o so_o clear_a a_o revelation_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n from_o heaven_n against_o all_o ungodliness_n and_o unrighteousness_n of_o man_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n but_o a_o certain_a fearful_a look_v for_o of_o judgement_n and_o fiery_a indignation_n to_o consume_v the_o adversary_n for_o what_o can_v god_n do_v more_o to_o testify_v his_o displeasure_n against_o sin_n and_o to_o discountenance_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o than_o to_o make_v his_o only_a son_n a_o offering_n for_o sin_n and_o to_o give_v he_o up_o to_o be_v wound_v for_o our_o transgression_n and_o bruise_v for_o our_o iniquity_n in_o what_o clear_a glass_n can_v we_o at_o once_o behold_v the_o great_a evil_n and_o demerit_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o sinner_n than_o in_o the_o sorrow_n and_o suffering_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o our_o sake_n three_o another_o reason_n of_o this_o dispensation_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o gracious_a condescension_n and_o compliance_n of_o almighty_a god_n with_o a_o certain_a apprehension_n and_o persuasion_n which_o have_v very_o early_a and_o universal_o obtain_v among_o mankind_n concern_v the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n and_o appease_v the_o offend_a deity_n by_o sacrifice_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o live_a creature_n of_o bird_n and_o beast_n and_o afterward_o by_o human_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n by_o offer_v to_o god_n as_o the_o expression_n be_v in_o the_o prophet_n their_o first-born_a for_o their_o transgression_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o body_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o this_o notion_n of_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o sacrifice_n whether_o it_o have_v its_o first_o rise_n from_o divine_a revelation_n and_o be_v afterward_o propagate_v from_o age_n to_o age_n by_o tradition_n i_o say_v from_o whence_o soever_o this_o notion_n come_v it_o have_v of_o all_o other_o notion_n concern_v religion_n except_v those_o of_o the_o be_v of_o god_n and_o his_o providence_n and_o of_o the_o recompense_n of_o another_o life_n find_v the_o most_o universal_a reception_n and_o the_o thing_n have_v be_v the_o most_o general_o practise_v in_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n not_o only_o in_o the_o old_a but_o in_o the_o new_a discover_v part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o indeed_o a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n himself_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o plain_a condescension_n to_o the_o general_a apprehension_n of_o mankind_n concern_v this_o way_n of_o appease_v the_o offend_a deity_n by_o sacrifice_n as_o it_o be_v also_o a_o figure_n of_o that_o great_a and_o efficacious_a sacrifice_n which_o shall_v in_o due_a time_n be_v offer_v to_o god_n to_o make_v atonement_n once_o for_o all_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o the_o
apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n do_v very_o particular_o insist_v upon_o this_o condescension_n of_o god_n to_o they_o in_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o whereas_o they_o apprehend_v so_o great_a a_o necessity_n of_o a_o highpriest_n and_o of_o sacrifice_n to_o make_v expiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v a_o establish_a principle_n among_o they_o that_o without_o shed_v of_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o remission_n of_o sin_n god_n be_v please_v to_o comply_v so_o far_o with_o these_o notion_n and_o apprehension_n of_o they_o as_o to_o make_v his_o own_o son_n both_o a_o priest_n and_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o do_v that_o once_o for_o all_o which_o their_o own_o highpriest_n pretend_v to_o do_v year_n by_o year_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o same_o apostle_n take_v occasion_n to_o recommend_v to_o they_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o have_v a_o great_a and_o more_o perfect_a highpriest_n and_o a_o more_o excellent_a sacrifice_n than_o be_v the_o high-priest_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v by_o one_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o obtain_v eternal_a redemption_n for_o we_o and_o perfect_v for_o ever_o they_o that_o be_v sanctify_v and_o this_o apprehension_n prevail_v no_o less_o in_o the_o heathen_a world_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o man_n even_o of_o their_o first-born_a and_o with_o this_o apprehension_n not_o to_o countenance_v but_o to_o abolish_v it_o god_n be_v please_v to_o comply_v so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v a_o general_a atonement_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n appear_v in_o our_o nature_n to_o become_v a_o voluntary_a sacrifice_n for_o we_o god_n permit_v he_o to_o be_v unjust_o put_v to_o death_n and_o his_o blood_n to_o be_v shed_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n in_o appearance_n as_o a_o malefactor_n but_o in_o truth_n as_o a_o martyr_n and_o accept_v of_o his_o death_n as_o a_o meritorious_a sacrifice_n and_o propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o by_o this_o wise_a counsel_n and_o permission_n of_o his_o providence_n he_o may_v for_o ever_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a way_n of_o serve_a god_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o use_n and_o practice_n among_o they_o the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o the_o voluntary_a sacrifice_n of_o himself_o have_v effect_v all_o that_o at_o once_o and_o for_o ever_o which_o mankind_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n have_v in_o vain_a be_v endeavour_v to_o accomplish_v by_o innumerable_a and_o continual_a sacrifice_n namely_o the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o perfect_a peace_n and_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n for_o these_o end_n and_o reason_n and_o perhaps_o for_o many_o more_o as_o great_a and_o considerable_a as_o these_o which_o our_o shallow_a understanding_n be_v not_o able_a to_o fathom_n the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n have_v pitch_v upon_o this_o way_n and_o method_n of_o deliver_v mankind_n from_o the_o guilt_n and_o dominion_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o son_n and_o to_o this_o end_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o shall_v appear_v in_o our_o nature_n and_o dwell_v among_o we_o for_o some_o considerable_a time_n that_o by_o a_o long_a course_n of_o the_o great_a innocency_n and_o of_o the_o great_a suffering_n in_o our_o nature_n he_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o perfect_a expiation_n of_o sin_n so_o that_o two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o qualify_v he_o for_o this_o purpose_n perfect_a innocency_n and_o obedience_n and_o great_a suffering_n in_o our_o nature_n even_o to_o the_o suffering_n of_o death_n both_o these_o the_o scripture_n declare_v to_o be_v necessary_a qualification_n of_o a_o person_n capable_a to_o make_v expiation_n of_o sin_n and_o both_o these_o be_v find_v in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n first_o unspotted_a innocency_n and_o perfect_a obedience_n this_o the_o scripture_n testify_v concern_v he_o and_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n and_o action_n he_o be_v in_o all_o point_v tempt_v like_a as_o we_o be_v yet_o without_o 15._o sin_n say_v the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n he_o always_o do_v the_o thing_n which_o please_v god_n as_o he_o testify_v concern_v 29._o himself_o and_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o his_o witness_n be_v true_a he_o do_v no_o sin_n neither_o be_v guile_n find_v in_o his_o 22._o mouth_n as_o st._n peter_n tell_v we_o of_o he_o and_o this_o be_v necessary_a to_o qualify_v he_o for_o the_o perfect_a expiation_n of_o sin_n whether_o we_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o priest_n or_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n as_o a_o priest_n he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v fit_a to_o make_v expiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o have_v he_o not_o be_v without_o sin_n himself_o and_o this_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o be_v one_o great_a advantage_n of_o our_o highpriest_n under_o the_o gospel_n above_o the_o highpriest_n under_o the_o law_n who_o be_v a_o sinner_n himself_o as_o well_o as_o those_o for_o who_o he_o offer_v have_v need_n to_o offer_v for_o himself_o before_o he_o can_v make_v so_o much_o as_o a_o legal_a expiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o but_o a_o perfect_a and_o effectual_a expiation_n of_o sin_n so_o as_o to_o purge_v the_o conscience_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o a_o high_a priest_n who_o be_v holy_a and_o innocent_a himself_o for_o such_o a_o highpriest_n say_v the_o 27._o apostle_n become_v we_o that_o be_v now_o under_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o a_o perfect_a expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v make_v such_o a_o highpriest_n be_v necessary_a as_o be_v holy_a harmless_a undefiled_a separate_a from_o sinner_n who_o need_v not_o as_o those_o high-priest_n that_o be_v as_o the_o high-priest_n under_o the_o law_n to_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n first_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n and_o then_o for_o the_o people_n the_o plain_a force_n of_o which_o argument_n be_v this_o that_o he_o who_o will_v be_v qualify_v to_o make_v atonement_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o must_v be_v without_o sin_n himself_o and_o then_o if_o we_o consider_v christ_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n perfect_a holiness_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o sacrifice_n acceptable_a and_o available_a for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n the_o necessity_n of_o this_o be_v typify_v by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n the_o beast_n that_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v be_v to_o be_v without_o spot_n and_o blemish_n to_o which_o the_o apostle_n allude_v speak_v of_o the_o quality_n and_o efficacy_n of_o 14._o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n how_o much_o more_o say_v he_o shall_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n who_o through_o the_o eternal_a spirit_n offer_v himself_o without_o spot_n to_o god_n purge_v your_o conscience_n from_o dead_a work_n to_o serve_v the_o live_a god_n and_o to_o 19_o the_o same_o purpose_n st._n peter_n forasmuch_o as_o you_o know_v you_o be_v not_o redeem_v with_o corruptible_a thing_n as_o silver_n and_o gold_n but_o with_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o christ_n as_o of_o a_o lamb_n without_o blemish_n and_o without_o spot_n hereby_o intimate_v that_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o perfect_a innocency_n and_o holiness_n of_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o we_o can_v have_v expiate_v the_o guilt_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o purchase_v eternal_a redemption_n for_o we_o second_o great_a suffering_n likewise_o in_o our_o nature_n even_o to_o the_o suffering_n of_o death_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o perfect_a expiation_n of_o sin_n i_o say_v even_o to_o the_o suffering_n of_o death_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v to_o make_v expiation_n be_v to_o be_v slay_v and_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a maxim_n and_o principle_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o apostle_n more_o than_o once_o in_o this_o epistle_n seem_v to_o allow_v and_o confirm_v it_o that_o without_o shed_v of_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o remission_n of_o sin_n not_o that_o god_n can_v not_o have_v pardon_v sin_n without_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o his_o justice_n either_o by_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o sinner_n himself_o or_o of_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o his_o stead_n but_o according_a to_o the_o method_n and_o dispensation_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n have_v pitch_v upon_o he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o dispense_v forgiveness_n in_o any_o other_o way_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o seem_v either_o to_o have_v possess_v mankind_n with_o this_o principle_n or_o to_o have_v permit_v they_o to_o be_v so_o persuade_v that_o sin_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expiate_v but_o by_o blood_n that_o be_v either_o by_o death_n of_o the_o sinner_n or_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n now_o the_o life_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n as_o well_o as_o his_o death_n be_v make_v up_o
without_o suffer_v but_o yet_o so_o that_o man_n general_o conceive_v good_a hope_n that_o upon_o the_o repentance_n of_o sinner_n god_n will_v accept_v of_o a_o vicarious_a punishment_n that_o be_v of_o the_o suffer_v of_o some_o other_o in_o their_o stead_n and_o very_o probable_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o compliance_n with_o this_o apprehension_n of_o mankind_n and_o in_o condescension_n to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o weighty_a reason_n best_o know_v to_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n god_n be_v please_v to_o find_v out_o such_o a_o sacrifice_n as_o shall_v real_o and_o effectual_o procure_v for_o they_o that_o great_a blessing_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v so_o long_o hope_v for_o from_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o own_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n do_v in_o a_o large_a discourse_n show_v the_o great_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o purpose_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n above_o that_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n and_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o and_o effectual_o to_o our_o advantage_n all_o that_o which_o the_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v to_o the_o sinner_n but_o now_o once_o say_v the_o apostle_n here_o in_o the_o text_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n have_v he_o appear_v to_o take_v away_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o this_o be_v the_o great_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n that_o what_o ever_o be_v expect_v from_o any_o other_o sacrifice_n either_o by_o jew_n or_o heathen_n be_v real_o effect_v by_o this_o this_o be_v plain_o signify_v by_o the_o jewish_a passover_n wherein_o the_o lamb_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o sinner_n do_v escape_v and_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o allusion_n whereto_o st._n paul_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o call_v christ_n our_o passover_n or_o paschal_n lamb_n who_o be_v slay_v that_o we_o may_v escape_v christ_n our_o passover_n say_v he_o be_v slay_v 7._o or_o offer_v for_o we_o that_o be_v he_o by_o the_o gracious_a appointment_n of_o god_n be_v substitute_v to_o suffer_v all_o that_o in_o our_o stead_n which_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n be_v suppose_v to_o suffer_v for_o the_o sinner_n and_o this_o be_v likewise_o signify_v by_o the_o sinner_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v to_o be_v slay_v thereby_o as_o it_o be_v transfer_v the_o punishment_n which_o be_v due_a to_o himself_o upon_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v to_o be_v slay_v and_o offer_v up_o for_o so_o god_n tell_v moses_n that_o the_o sinner_n who_o come_v to_o offer_v a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n shall_v do_v he_o 4._o shall_v put_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o burnt-offering_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v accept_v for_o he_o to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o he_o and_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o establish_a principle_n in_o the_o jewish_a religion_n that_o without_o shed_v of_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o remission_n of_o sin_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o they_o expect_v this_o benefit_n of_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n from_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o be_v real_o make_v partaker_n of_o this_o benefit_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n and_o again_o 28._o christ_n say_v he_o be_v once_o offer_v to_o bear_v the_o sin_n of_o many_o plain_o allude_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v bear_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o sinner_n and_o that_o this_o expression_n of_o christ_n be_v offer_v to_o bear_v our_o sin_n can_v be_v mean_v of_o his_o take_v away_o our_o sin_n by_o his_o holy_a doctrine_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o his_o death_n but_o of_o his_o bear_v our_o sin_n by_o way_n of_o imputation_n and_o by_o his_o suffering_n for_o they_o in_o our_o stead_n as_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v suppose_v to_o do_v for_o the_o sinner_n this_o i_o say_v be_v evident_a beyond_o all_o denial_n from_o the_o opposition_n which_o follow_v after_o the_o text_n between_o his_o first_o appearance_n and_o his_o second_o christ_n say_v our_o apostle_n be_v once_o 28._o offer_v to_o bear_v our_o sin_n but_o unto_o they_o that_o look_v for_o he_o he_o shall_v appear_v a_o second_o time_n without_o sin_n unto_o salvation_n why_o do_v he_o not_o appear_v the_o first_o time_n without_o sin_n yes_o certain_o as_o to_o any_o inherent_a guilt_n for_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o he_o have_v no_o sin_n what_o then_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o opposition_n that_o at_o his_o first_o come_v he_o bear_v our_o sin_n but_o at_o his_o second_o come_v he_o shall_v appear_v without_o sin_n unto_o salvation_n these_o word_n can_v have_v no_o other_o imaginable_a sense_n but_o this_o that_o at_o his_o first_o come_v he_o sustain_v the_o person_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o suffer_v instead_o of_o we_o but_o his_o second_o come_v shall_v be_v upon_o another_o account_n and_o he_o shall_v appear_v without_o sin_n unto_o salvation_n that_o be_v not_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o as_o a_o judge_n to_o confer_v the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o he_o offer_v to_o god_n for_o we_o in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o flesh_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o iii_o iii_o d._n thing_n i_o propose_v and_o which_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o namely_o to_o vindicate_v this_o method_n and_o dispensation_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n from_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o it_o and_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o be_v unreasonable_a or_o any_o wise_a unworthy_a of_o god_n i_o shall_v mention_v four_o objection_n which_o be_v common_o urge_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o i_o think_v they_o be_v all_o that_o be_v considerable_a one_a first_o that_o this_o method_n of_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n seem_v to_o argue_v some_o defect_n and_o want_n of_o goodness_n in_o god_n as_o if_o he_o need_v some_o external_a motive_n and_o be_v not_o of_o himself_o dispose_v to_o forgive_v sinner_n to_o which_o i_o think_v the_o answer_n be_v not_o difficult_a namely_o that_o god_n do_v not_o want_v goodness_n to_o have_v forgive_v sin_n free_o and_o without_o any_o satisfaction_n but_o his_o wisdom_n do_v not_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o give_v encouragement_n to_o sin_n by_o too_o easy_a a_o forgiveness_n and_o without_o some_o remarkable_a testimony_n of_o his_o severe_a displeasure_n against_o it_o and_o therefore_o his_o great_a goodness_n and_o compassion_n to_o mankind_n devise_v this_o way_n to_o save_v the_o sinner_n without_o give_v the_o least_o countenance_n and_o encouragement_n to_o sin_n for_o god_n to_o think_v of_o save_v we_o any_o way_n be_v excessive_a goodness_n and_o mercy_n but_o to_o think_v of_o do_v it_o in_o this_o way_n by_o substitute_v his_o dear_o belove_a son_n to_o suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n be_v a_o condescension_n so_o very_a amaze_a that_o if_o god_n have_v not_o be_v please_v of_o his_o own_o goodness_n to_o stoop_v to_o it_o it_o have_v almost_o be_v blasphemy_n in_o man_n to_o have_v think_v of_o it_o or_o desire_v it_o second_o how_o can_v our_o sin_n be_v say_v to_o have_v 2d_o be_v forgive_v free_o if_o the_o pardon_n of_o they_o be_v purchase_v at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n and_o so_o mighty_a a_o price_n be_v pay_v for_o it_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o desire_v these_o two_o thing_n may_v be_v consider_v 1_o sy_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n to_o admit_v of_o this_o translation_n of_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v due_a to_o we_o and_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o another_o in_o our_o stead_n and_o for_o our_o benefit_n when_o he_o may_v just_o have_v exact_v it_o of_o we_o in_o our_o own_o person_n so_o that_o even_o in_o this_o respect_n we_o be_v as_o st._n paul_n say_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o free_o too_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o necessity_n that_o lie_v upon_o god_n to_o forgive_v we_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o way_n it_o be_v a_o free_a act_n of_o his_o goodness_n to_o save_v we_o even_o by_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o suffering_n of_o his_o own_o son_n 2_o lie_v it_o be_v in_o effect_n free_o too_o notwithstanding_o the_o mighty_a price_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o our_o redemption_n because_o this_o price_n be_v not_o of_o our_o own_o procure_n but_o of_o god_n provide_v he_o find_v out_o this_o ransom_n for_o we_o and_o will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o prevail_v with_o his_o