force_v to_o quit_v our_o life_n that_o we_o may_v secure_v our_o religion_n and_o our_o conscience_n bless_a be_v god_n we_o can_v enjoy_v these_o here_o and_o carry_v they_o with_o we_o into_o another_o world_n afterward_o but_o if_o ever_o the_o divine_a providence_n shall_v call_v we_o to_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n and_o spend_v our_o blood_n in_o the_o service_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n let_v we_o not_o count_v our_o life_n dear_a unto_o we_o so_o that_o we_o may_v finish_v our_o course_n with_o joy_n and_o testify_v the_o gospel_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n as_o our_o 24._o apostle_n speak_v let_v we_o like_o the_o primitive_a saint_n 41._o rejoice_v that_o we_o be_v count_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v shame_n and_o even_o death_n for_o the_o name_n of_o christ._n let_v we_o cheerful_o sacrifice_v our_o life_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o he_o who_o die_v for_o we_o let_v we_o drown_v our_o affection_n to_o the_o world_n in_o our_o own_o blood_n thereby_o propagate_a our_o holy_a religion_n and_o therein_o follow_v the_o pattern_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n and_o primitive_a saint_n who_o manful_o and_o undaunt_o die_v for_o the_o faith_n on_o who_o account_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o who_o example_n it_o be_v that_o thousand_o of_o convert_v person_n flock_v to_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n and_o be_v ambitious_a to_o assert_v that_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o see_v those_o excellent_a christian_n lie_v down_o their_o life_n the_o death_n of_o a_o eminent_a saint_n make_v a_o great_a number_n of_o disciple_n in_o those_o day_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o holy_a martyr_n baptize_v whole_a city_n this_o i_o conceive_v be_v to_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a this_o i_o offer_v as_o the_o most_o plain_a and_o easie_n the_o most_o natural_a and_o genuine_a mean_v of_o the_o text._n the_o four_o text_n enquire_v into_o viz._n 1_o s_o t_o peter_n iii_o 19_o 20._o by_o which_o also_o he_o go_v and_o preach_v unto_o the_o spirit_n in_o prison_n which_o sometime_o be_v disobedient_a etc._n etc._n this_o be_v another_o difficult_a text_n of_o scripture_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_v of_o it_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o chapter_n it_o begin_v with_o the_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a duty_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n which_o take_v up_o the_o first_o 7_o verse_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o common_a virtue_n and_o grace_n which_o be_v require_v in_o all_o christian_n as_o meekness_n patience_n mercifulness_n and_o all_o the_o oblige_a and_o indear_v office_n of_o love_n the_o apostle_n chief_o exhort_v to_o patience_n that_o be_v to_o suffer_v with_o submission_n and_o cheerfulness_n what_o ever_o shall_v be_v inflict_v on_o they_o and_o here_o he_o show_v particular_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o behave_v themselves_o towards_o their_o persecutor_n they_o must_v not_o be_v revengeful_a and_o render_v evil_a for_o evil_n v_o 9_o and_o he_o subjoin_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o in_o the_o follow_a verse_n again_o they_o must_v not_o be_v afraid_a neither_o be_v trouble_v v_o 14._o they_o must_v take_v courage_n maugre_o all_o their_o distress_n and_o strive_v to_o banish_v all_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n all_o disorder_n and_o perplexity_n of_o mind_n moreover_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o sanctify_v the_o lord_n god_n in_o their_o heart_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o every_o one_o that_o ask_v they_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n which_o be_v in_o they_o and_o that_o with_o meekness_n and_o fear_n v_o 15._o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o disguise_v their_o persuasion_n but_o to_o make_v open_a profession_n of_o their_o religion_n even_o before_o their_o persecutor_n further_o the_o apostle_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v not_o only_o profess_v christianity_n but_o lead_v holy_a life_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v shame_v their_o adversary_n who_o false_o accuse_v they_o as_o evil_a doer_n v_o 16._o last_o therefore_o he_o bid_v they_o be_v sure_a that_o they_o look_v to_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n that_o they_o suffer_v for_o well-doing_n not_o for_o evil-doing_a v_o 17._o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v unwilling_a to_o suffer_v thus_o here_o be_v set_v before_o they_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n who_o suffer_v for_o they_o for_o christ_n also_o have_v once_o suffer_v for_o sin_n the_o just_a for_o the_o unjust_a v_o 18._o this_o high_o commend_v the_o suffering_n of_o the_o bless_a jesus_n that_o he_o be_v himself_o a_o innocent_a person_n and_o that_o he_o suffer_v for_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a whereas_o no_o christian_n that_o suffer_v can_v altogether_o plead_v innocency_n they_o all_o in_o some_o measure_n deserve_v what_o they_o suffer_v and_o now_o the_o apostle_n take_v occasion_n to_o expatiate_v on_o christ_n suffering_n and_o the_o happy_a effect_n of_o it_o to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o in_o part_n of_o the_o next_o he_o show_v the_o design_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n viz._n that_o he_o may_v bring_v we_o to_o god_n v_o 18._o that_o he_o may_v make_v we_o holy_a and_o righteous_a and_o endue_v we_o with_o the_o divine_a and_o godlike_a nature_n and_o that_o he_o may_v at_o last_o lead_v we_o to_o heaven_n and_o eternal_a glory_n and_o this_o he_o be_v effectual_o enable_v to_o do_v because_o though_o he_o suffer_v death_n yet_o he_o soon_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a as_o you_o read_v in_o that_o 18._o v_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o flesh_n but_o quicken_v by_o the_o spirit_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o notion_n of_o those_o man_n who_o think_v they_o find_v some_o ground_n here_o for_o their_o aethereal_a or_o spiritual_a vehicles_n understand_v the_o word_n thus_o put_v to_o death_n in_o his_o terrestrial_a body_n but_o quicken_v or_o enliven_v with_o a_o spiritual_a one_o for_o christ_n soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o the_o saint_n after_o death_n say_v they_o be_v clothe_v with_o subtle_a and_o aetherial_a body_n to_o let_v this_o pass_v the_o plain_a mean_v of_o the_o place_n be_v this_o and_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o several_a of_o the_o oecumenius_n father_n that_o this_o jesus_n though_o he_o suffer_v and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o we_o in_o the_o flesh_n as_o a_o man_n as_o he_o have_v a_o humane_a body_n yet_o he_o be_v quicken_v by_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v he_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n who_o be_v ever_o with_o he_o or_o thus_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o flesh_n i._n e._n crucify_a in_o his_o humane_a nature_n but_o he_o be_v quicken_v in_o the_o spirit_n i._n e._n he_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a by_o his_o divine_a nature_n a_o parallel_n place_n be_v that_o in_o 2_o cor._n 13._o 4._o though_o he_o be_v crucify_v through_o weakness_n his_o body_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o frail_a and_o subject_a to_o death_n as_o all_o humane_a body_n be_v yet_o he_o live_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n he_o reassume_v his_o soul_n and_o live_v again_o and_o still_o live_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o divine_a power_n he_o die_v as_o man_n but_o restore_v himself_o to_o life_n as_o he_o be_v god_n it_o be_v by_o christ_n divine_a spirit_n that_o his_o separate_a soul_n and_o body_n be_v reunite_v which_o you_o find_v thus_o assert_v by_o saint_n t_o paul_n rom._n â—_o 4._o he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n with_o power_n according_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o holiness_n by_o the_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a the_o humane_a spirit_n of_o christ_n be_v join_v again_o to_o his_o body_n by_o his_o eternal_a spirit_n by_o christ_n divinity_n his_o humanity_n be_v raise_v up_o and_o restore_v and_o now_o our_o apostle_n enlarge_v here_o further_o upon_o this_o quicken_a power_n of_o christ_n spirit_n or_o divinity_n in_o these_o word_n by_o which_o also_o he_o go_v and_o preach_v unto_o the_o spirit_n in_o prison_n which_o sometime_o be_v disobedient_a etc._n etc._n the_o greek_a which_o be_v here_o translate_v by_o which_o be_v render_v by_o other_o wherefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ideò_fw-la say_v oecumenius_n and_o so_o it_o be_v think_v that_o these_o word_n bring_v in_o the_o reason_n of_o what_o be_v say_v before_o but_o there_o be_v few_o that_o follow_v this_o interpretation_n our_o own_o translation_n be_v more_o plain_a and_o more_o probable_a for_o those_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n know_v that_o by_o be_v the_o frequent_a signification_n of_o the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v most_o obvious_a and_o rational_a to_o refer_v the_o article_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o word_n
by_o it_o nay_o this_o seem_v to_o agree_v exact_o with_o the_o language_n and_o tenor_n of_o our_o apostle_n himself_o who_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o his_o own_o word_n know_v you_o not_o say_v he_o that_o so_o many_o of_o we_o as_o be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n be_v baptize_v into_o his_o death_n therefore_o we_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o by_o baptism_n into_o death_n that_o like_a as_o christ_n be_v 〈◊〉_d up_o from_o the_o dead_a even_o so_o we_o also_o shall_v walk_v in_o newness_n of_o life_n rom._n 6._o 3_o 4_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o admiration_n to_o i_o that_o some_o have_v think_v and_o confident_o assert_v that_o the_o apostle_n manner_n of_o speech_n here_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o the_o text_n which_o be_v before_o we_o and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o be_v explain_v and_o comment_v upon_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o that_o other_o expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o may_v seem_v indeed_o at_o first_o to_o be_v near_o a_o kin_n to_o one_o another_o and_o to_o bear_v upon_o they_o the_o very_a same_o stamp_n and_o form_n of_o speech_n but_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v only_o some_o little_a resemblance_n of_o the_o phrase_n and_o style_n or_o mode_n of_o speech_n not_o the_o same_o significancy_n and_o real_a matter_n couch_v in_o both_o these_o place_n which_o work_v any_o to_o this_o opinion_n but_o without_o any_o more_o dispute_n i_o will_v admit_v of_o the_o interpretation_n before_o mention_v as_o most_o natural_a and_o genuine_a upon_o condition_n that_o any_o one_o can_v make_v it_o good_a out_o of_o but_o one_o gâ—eek_a author_n much_o more_o from_o the_o use_n and_o idiom_n of_o the_o tongue_n that_o to_o be_v baptize_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o dead_a signify_v to_o be_v baptize_v as_o dead_a or_o after_o the_o manner_n and_o similitude_n of_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a for_o those_o of_o the_o former_a opinion_n and_o of_o this_o that_o be_v those_o that_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o spiritual_a or_o bodily_a death_n acknowledge_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v as_o much_o as_o like_v the_o dead_a or_o in_o resemblance_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o dead_a these_o must_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v synonymous_n before_o that_o first_o or_o this_o second_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n can_v look_v for_o our_o assent_n and_o suffrage_n let_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n that_o it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o similitude_n and_o signify_v the_o same_o with_o sicut_fw-la tanquam_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a or_o the_o same_o with_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v use_v in_o compare_v and_o liken_v one_o thing_n with_o another_o till_o than_o it_o can_v be_v credit_v that_o for_o the_o dead_a signify_v a_o resemblance_n or_o likeness_n to_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a i_o grant_v that_o pro_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v sometime_o as_o much_o as_o quasi_fw-la perinde_n instar_fw-la as_o when_o we_o read_v in_o tully_n pro_fw-la nihilo_fw-la putare_fw-la vel_fw-la ducere_fw-la to_o esteem_v as_o nothing_o and_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o present_a matter_n when_o the_o same_o author_n say_v pro_fw-la occiso_fw-la relictus_fw-la est_fw-la he_o be_v leave_v as_o dead_a so_o pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la may_v be_v apply_v in_o a_o sentence_n to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o tanquam_fw-la mortui_fw-la and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o our_o own_o vulgar_a way_n of_o speak_v for_o dead_a denote_v as_o much_o as_o dead_a or_o as_o dead_a thus_o we_o say_v such_o a_o one_o lay_v for_o dead_a or_o be_v take_v up_o for_o dead_a but_o i_o never_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o very_o â—oth_o to_o charge_v our_o apostle_n here_o as_o erasmus_n and_o calvin_n do_v in_o other_o place_n with_o false_a greek_a i_o grant_v that_o the_o action_n in_o baptism_n especial_o as_o it_o be_v administer_v of_o old_a be_v representative_a of_o the_o death_n and_o resurrection_n both_o of_o christ_n and_o believer_n but_o that_o saint_n to_o paul_n word_n here_o have_v reference_n to_o any_o such_o thing_n the_o propriety_n of_o phrase_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o believe_v beside_o you_o may_v observe_v as_o you_o shall_v have_v far_a occasion_n hereafter_o to_o take_v notice_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o praepositive_a article_n which_o utter_o spoil_v that_o sense_n which_o be_v pretend_v for_o the_o apostle_n speak_v here_o definitive_o and_o not_o at_o large_a and_o the_o word_n be_v right_o render_v for_o the_o dead_a not_o for_o dead_a 3._o the_o next_o interpretation_n be_v that_o of_o s_o s_o chrysostom_n for_o you_o must_v know_v it_o be_v usual_a with_o he_o to_o adjoyn_v one_o opinion_n to_o another_o as_o here_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v this_o which_o i_o be_o now_o mention_v to_o those_o other_o two_o which_o i_o name_v before_o and_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o theophylact_fw-mi and_o oâ—cumenius_n and_o they_o by_o hemmingius_n and_o our_o learned_a hammond_n the_o baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a say_v they_o be_v those_o who_o be_v baptize_v â—_z the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o consequent_o in_o hope_n of_o that_o resurrection_n so_o that_o the_o apostle_n here_o be_v think_v by_o they_o to_o refer_v to_o the_o form_n of_o confession_n of_o faith_n or_o recite_v the_o article_n of_o the_o agree_v in_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v open_o profess_v his_o belief_n of_o that_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o great_a canonist_n balsamon_n and_o zonaras_n refer_v the_o apostle_n word_n to_o this_o custom_n and_o explain_v they_o in_o these_o term_n carthag_n what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o answer_v to_o the_o exposition_n of_o theophylact_fw-mi lâ—cum_fw-la what_o shall_v they_o do_v who_o be_v baptize_v on_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o dead_v rise_v again_o but_o 1._o though_o it_o be_v universal_o acknowledge_v that_o soon_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n a_o public_a profession_n of_o the_o creed_n be_v require_v of_o those_o that_o present_v themselves_o to_o be_v baptise_a yet_o it_o remain_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o in_o the_o time_n wherein_o our_o apostle_n live_v they_o solemn_o recite_v a_o form_n of_o belief_n at_o baptism_n and_o that_o they_o have_v this_o very_a confession_n of_o faith_n which_o now_o go_v under_o the_o apostle_n name_n this_o be_v doubtful_a at_o least_o and_o so_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v definitive_a and_o peremptory_a about_o it_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o apostle_n argue_v in_o this_o place_n from_o any_o such_o practice_n as_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o creed_n 2_o lie_v grant_v that_o this_o form_n of_o confession_n be_v use_v at_o baptism_n by_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la and_o that_o all_o the_o article_n of_o it_o be_v open_o rehearse_v and_o consequent_o in_o the_o close_a that_o of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a yet_o than_o it_o shall_v rather_o have_v be_v say_v what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v for_o those_o that_o be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a not_o bare_o for_o the_o dead_a nay_o 3_o lie_n who_o see_v not_o yet_o far_o a_o great_a impropriety_n and_o harshness_n in_o the_o apostle_n way_n of_o speak_v if_o to_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a must_v be_v interpret_v thus_o to_o be_v baptize_v in_o hope_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a first_o the_o dead_n be_v put_v here_o for_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o decease_a for_o these_o only_o can_v be_v say_v to_o rise_v at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v saint_n to_o chrysostoms_n gloss_n on_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o dead_a that_o be_v say_v he_o for_o the_o dead_a body_n second_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v put_v for_o the_o resurrection_n of_o those_o dead_a body_n nay_o three_o it_o be_v put_v for_o the_o confession_n or_o the_o article_n or_o the_o faith_n or_o hope_v of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n this_o be_v too_o concise_a a_o way_n of_o speak_v wherefore_o i_o yield_v to_o our_o judicious_a thorndyke_n who_o descant_v on_o this_o passage_n conclude_v it_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o any_o example_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o saint_n t_o chrysost_n will_v have_v it_o nay_o 4_o lie_n if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o his_o
this_o custom_n of_o defer_v baptism_n differentibus_fw-la gregory_n nyssen_n have_v a_o whole_a oration_n against_o it_o and_o baptismo_fw-la gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o apost_n chrysostom_n inveigh_v against_o it_o very_o zealous_o so_o saint_n t_o augustin_n who_o parent_n delay_v his_o baptism_n on_o purpose_n because_o they_o fear_v the_o young_a man_n relapse_n into_o his_o former_a vice_n temp._n complain_v of_o this_o abuse_n in_o the_o church_n which_o prevail_v in_o his_o day_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v grow_v into_o a_o custom_n to_o omit_v the_o receive_n of_o baptism_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o health_n and_o perhaps_o the_o example_n of_o constantine_n and_o his_o son_n constantius_n who_o do_v so_o give_v some_o repute_n to_o this_o evil_a usage_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o fall_v sick_a they_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o their_o duty_n and_o when_o they_o perceive_v the_o malady_n grow_v desperate_a and_o themselves_o irrecoverable_a than_o they_o send_v present_o for_o the_o christian_a priest_n and_o solemn_o give_v up_o their_o name_n to_o christ_n in_o holy_a baptism_n as_o be_v desirous_a to_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o world_n with_o they_o the_o seal_n of_o their_o eternal_a salvation_n these_o be_v call_v by_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n which_o be_v under_o sylvester_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n when_o they_o lie_v sick_a for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o signify_v baptism_n as_o it_o do_v frequent_o among_o the_o ancient_n this_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o differentib_fw-la gregory_n nyssen_n because_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v baptise_a and_o to_o die_n at_o once_o of_o these_o speak_v magnum_fw-la saint_n t_o cyprian_a 43._o eusebius_n and_o many_o writer_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o several_a council_n of_o such_o as_o these_o viz._n the_o moribundi_fw-la who_o lie_v on_o their_o deathbed_n and_o call_v for_o speedy_a baptism_n some_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text._n but_o that_o they_o have_v but_o little_a reason_n i_o shall_v prove_v from_o these_o follow_a particular_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o that_o sort_n of_o clinic_n who_o be_v new_o convert_v from_o paganism_n be_v here_o mean_v because_o in_o those_o first_o day_n fear_v and_o faint-heartedness_n do_v not_o possess_v man_n as_o they_o be_v know_v to_o have_v do_v afterward_o a_o singular_a zeal_n and_o ardency_n inspire_v their_o mind_n and_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o own_o and_o public_o maintain_v the_o faith_n they_o have_v espouse_v yea_o they_o glory_v in_o their_o suffering_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n and_o rejoice_v in_o their_o persecution_n for_o it_o as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n assure_v we_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a therefore_o that_o these_o defer_v their_o be_v baptize_v on_o the_o forename_a account_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o text_n speak_v of_o these_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n that_o sin_n after_o baptism_n be_v irremissible_a which_o be_v another_o ground_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o defer_v baptism_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v and_o that_o with_o evident_a truth_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o least_o that_o the_o forementioned_a custom_n of_o the_o believer_n request_v baptism_n in_o the_o very_o close_o of_o their_o life_n prevail_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v creep_v in_o after_o those_o first_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n be_v go_v and_o therefore_o that_o gloss_n on_o the_o word_n can_v have_v but_o a_o slender_a foundation_n or_o 3_o lie_v say_v that_o such_o a_o use_v obtain_v even_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n yet_o will_v not_o saint_n to_o paul_n argument_n have_v any_o force_n at_o all_o by_o relate_v unto_o that_o for_n thus_o it_o must_v proceed_v what_o shall_v the_o baptize_v clinic_n do_v if_o the_o dead_a rise_v not_o at_o all_o why_o be_v they_o also_o baptize_v just_a at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n why_o have_v they_o that_o holy_a sacrament_n give_v to_o they_o at_o the_o last_o gasp_n if_o there_o be_v no_o rise_n again_o why_o do_v they_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o be_v baptize_v in_o vain_a for_o that_o sacred_a office_n of_o baptism_n be_v think_v in_o that_o case_n and_o that_o right_o too_o chief_o to_o have_v respect_n to_o what_o be_v past._n though_o the_o dead_a body_n rise_v not_o yet_o that_o administration_n be_v useful_a to_o the_o soul_n and_o available_a to_o the_o absolution_n and_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n which_o plain_o appear_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o defer_v baptism_n heretofore_o namely_o leave_v they_o shall_v sin_v and_o so_o defile_v themselves_o after_o wash_v though_o the_o dead_a shall_v never_o rise_v again_o christ_n ordinance_n may_v be_v conducible_a to_o this_o present_a life_n whilst_o by_o that_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n and_o have_v their_o former_a sin_n wash_v away_o and_o their_o conscience_n cleanse_v and_o also_o it_o may_v be_v seviceable_a to_o the_o future_a life_n for_o the_o salvation_n and_o happiness_n of_o their_o soul_n though_o their_o body_n be_v unconcern_v but_o 4_o lie_v to_o say_v no_o more_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n be_v faulty_a in_o the_o same_o kind_n that_o the_o two_o former_a be_v that_o be_v it_o be_v irreconcilable_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o which_o the_o apostle_n write_v which_o i_o can_v but_o believe_v till_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o i_o that_o these_o two_o be_v of_o the_o same_o import_n viz._n to_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o be_v baptize_v when_o they_o be_v die_v or_o at_o their_o death_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o the_o abettor_n of_o this_o exposition_n contend_v for_o but_o it_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v make_v out_o by_o any_o parallel_n place_n of_o scripture_n or_o the_o least_o testimony_n of_o approve_a author_n â—_o 5_o another_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n be_v countenance_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o luther_n piscator_fw-la and_o the_o admirable_a vossius_fw-la in_o his_o thesis_n concern_v the_o resurrection_n they_o will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d render_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d over_o the_o dead_a i._n e_o over_o the_o dead_a corpse_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o coemetery_n or_o buâ—ying_a place_n or_o over_o the_o dead_a i._n e._n upon_o the_o tomb_n and_o over_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o new_o decease_a martyr_n which_o be_v call_v memoriae_fw-la martyrum_fw-la and_o so_o the_o word_n refer_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o baptise_v person_n over_o the_o dead_a martyr_n grave_n or_o tomb_n here_o first_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o according_a to_o the_o syriack_n it_o be_v render_v super_fw-la mortuos_fw-la upon_o above_z or_o over_o the_o dead_a second_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o innocent_a commemoration_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n even_o at_o the_o time_n of_o administer_a of_o baptism_n be_v no_o unusual_a thing_n of_o old_a and_o have_v great_a antiquity_n to_o assert_v they_o but_o then_o this_o i_o have_v to_o say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o so_o easy_a and_o obvious_a a_o acception_n as_o that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o offer_v and_o certain_o the_o easy_a and_o plain_a be_v to_o be_v deem_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o genuine_a again_o though_o the_o preposition_n in_o the_o text_n frequent_o signify_v over_o or_o above_o and_o that_o with_o a_o genitive_a case_n when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o place_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o it_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o person_n as_o here_o for_o though_o the_o baptise_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v over_o the_o grave_n yet_o it_o be_v proper_o over_o those_o that_o areâ—dead_a who_o be_v consider_v as_o person_n here_o at_o least_o their_o body_n not_o the_o place_n they_o be_v in_o be_v speak_v of_o here_o but_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v on_o this_o but_o will_v rather_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v good_a greek_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o this_o opinion_n the_o admirable_a vossius_fw-la who_o be_v as_o eminent_a a_o grammarian_n as_o he_o be_v a_o divine_a but_o further_a i_o can_v object_v against_o this_o custom_n as_o a_o superstitious_a one_o and_o therefore_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v make_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o resurrection_n by_o saint_n t_o paul_n again_o if_o this_o ceremony_n of_o administer_a baptism_n over_o the_o dead_a be_v whole_o void_a of_o
the_o main_a difficulty_n of_o the_o text_n lie_v i_o must_v also_o premise_v and_o observe_v this_o to_o you_o 3_o lie_v that_o it_o be_v not_o bare_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o a_o article_n as_o the_o learned_a scaliger_n also_o note_v on_o the_o place_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o singular_a emphasis_n the_o praepositive_a article_n o_o be_v frequent_o of_o the_o like_a force_n with_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o english_a that_o which_o be_v note_n of_o emphasis_n and_o specification_n it_o be_v probable_a therefore_o that_o not_o all_o but_o some_o certain_a dead_a be_v here_o mean_v for_o this_o article_n which_o be_v here_o demonstrative_a denote_v something_o that_o be_v certain_a and_o definitive_a it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v sometime_o leave_v out_o and_o other_o time_n insert_v and_o yet_o the_o sense_n be_v neither_o heighten_v not_o impair_v and_o i_o deny_v not_o that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o some_o place_n in_o this_o chapter_n but_o since_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o significant_a and_o emphatical_a and_o become_v a_o relative_n and_o demonstrative_a pronoun_n it_o may_v be_v so_o in_o this_o text_n that_o be_v before_o we_o especial_o the_o article_n be_v express_v twice_o and_o it_o be_v likely_a as_o i_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o particular_o relate_v to_o something_o mention_v before_o in_o this_o chapter_n so_o that_o the_o word_n be_v to_o run_v thus_o what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v by_o reason_n of_o or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o dead_a viz._n those_o dead_a before_o speak_v of_o and_o now_o that_o you_o may_v understand_v who_o those_o dead_a be_v and_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o apprehend_v the_o whole_a argue_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o text_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o i_o be_o to_o offer_v i_o will_v present_v you_o with_o a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o context_n this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n certain_o to_o enervate_a and_o destroy_v the_o former_a opinion_n and_o to_o establish_v a_o right_a judgement_n of_o the_o text_n by_o set_v before_o you_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o word_n and_o their_o coherence_n with_o and_o relation_n to_o the_o forego_n part_n of_o the_o chapter_n i_o despair_v not_o of_o lead_v you_o to_o the_o true_a mean_v of_o the_o word_n the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o s_o t_o paul_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v to_o establish_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o resurrection_n that_o so_o weighty_a and_o important_a doctrine_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o gospel_n v_o 1._o this_o great_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o some_o of_o the_o corinthian_n have_v call_v into_o question_n be_v here_o maintain_v by_o several_a argument_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v christ_n resurrection_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v attest_v by_o above_o five_o hundred_o witness_n some_o of_o who_o he_o say_v be_v fall_v asleep_o v_o 6._o the_o same_o you_o know_v be_v express_o say_v of_o s_o t_o stephen_n by_o the_o evangelist_n s_o t_o luke_n and_o without_o doubt_v our_o apostle_n speak_v here_o of_o s_o t_o stephen_n who_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n act_n 7._o 60._o and_o of_o s_o t_o james_n the_o first_o martyr_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v behead_v by_o herod_n agripppa_n act_n 12._o 2._o and_o 7._o clemens_n tell_v we_o that_o another_o die_v at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n he_o relate_v how_o the_o person_n that_o carry_v saint_n t_o james_n to_o the_o place_n of_o judgement_n and_o hear_v he_o there_o so_o full_o give_v testimony_n to_o christ_n be_v thereby_o convert_v and_o present_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o christian_n whereupon_o both_o of_o they_o be_v carry_v together_o to_o execution_n and_o be_v as_o he_o report_v behead_v the_o apostle_n may_v be_v think_v likewise_o to_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o other_o james_n who_o be_v also_o call_v james_n the_o just_a who_o be_v barbarous_o knock_v on_o the_o head_n by_o the_o jew_n in_o nero_n time_n as_o eusebius_n report_v but_o whether_o this_o james_n be_v put_v to_o death_n before_o saint_n t_o paul_n write_v this_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n i_o will_v not_o confident_o determine_v we_o may_v also_o here_o reckon_v philip_n the_o apostle_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o jame_v the_o just_o be_v as_o some_o relate_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o church_n celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o both_o on_o the_o same_o day_n but_o it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o john_n the_o baptist_n who_o be_v the_o first_o martyr_n fall_v asleep_a before_o all_o these_o be_v behead_v by_o a_o former_a herod_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n preach_v and_o there_o be_v many_o other_o who_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n as_o our_o apostle_n himself_o testify_v act_n 26._o 10._o many_o of_o the_o saint_n do_v i_o shut_v up_o in_o prison_n and_o when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n i_o give_v my_o voice_n against_o they_o there_o be_v many_o that_o suffer_v martyrdom_n who_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v fall_v asleep_o in_o christ_n v_o 18_o the_o of_o this_o chapter_n still_o he_o mention_n those_o that_o be_v fall_v asleep_o viz._n those_o holy_a man_n that_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n for_o the_o gospel_n those_o be_v the_o dead_a who_o the_o text_n speak_v of_o and_o hence_o he_o frame_v a_o second_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o absurdity_n which_o will_v follow_v upon_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n then_o they_o also_o which_o be_v fall_v asleep_a in_o christ_n be_v perish_v to_o these_o very_a saint_n who_o be_v thus_o fall_v asleep_a who_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o mention_v in_o 1_o thess._n 4._o 14._o they_o which_o sleep_n in_o jesus_n and_o in_o v_o 16._o the_o dead_a in_o christ_n the_o bless_a martyr_n who_o die_v for_o christ_n sake_n to_o these_o my_o text_n have_v relation_n these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o dead_a for_o who_o sake_n and_o because_o of_o who_o so_o many_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n become_v convert_v and_o be_v baptise_a these_o martyr_n say_v he_o who_o be_v fall_v asleep_a in_o christ_n be_v perish_v if_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n they_o have_v utter_o undo_v themselves_o and_o other_o by_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o christ._n three_o he_o proceed_v to_o argue_v thus_o as_o those_o martyr_n be_v arrant_a fool_n and_o perish_v like_o such_o if_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n so_o we_o that_o survive_v be_v the_o wretchede_a creature_n upon_o earth_n if_o that_o be_v true_a if_o in_o this_o life_n only_o we_o have_v hope_n in_o christ_n we_o be_v of_o all_o man_n most_o miserable_a v_o 19_o but_o now_o be_v christ_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o become_v the_o first-fruit_n of_o they_o that_o sleep_v say_v the_o apostle_n triumphant_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n by_o this_o confident_a assumption_n he_o baffle_v the_o gainsayer_n and_o comfort_v the_o christian_a church_n but_o within_o two_o verse_n after_o he_o break_v off_o this_o argument_n which_o he_o have_v new_o resume_v and_o after_o a_o digression_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o future_a resurrection_n and_o the_o final_a consummation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o 23._o v_o to_o the_o word_n of_o my_o text_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o fresh_a argument_n thus_o else_o what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a if_o the_o dead_a rise_v not_o at_o all_o why_o be_v they_o also_o baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o first_o word_n as_o we_o have_v it_o translate_v else_o imply_v that_o this_o verse_n refer_v to_o the_o immediate_o forego_v one_o or_o to_o some_o general_a conclusion_n before_o but_o if_o you_o examine_v both_o you_o will_v not_o find_v any_o connection_n between_o this_o and_o the_o immediate_o precede_v verse_n and_o indeed_o the_o syriack_n leave_v out_o this_o alioquin_fw-la or_o else_o as_o if_o the_o sentence_n be_v entire_a without_o it_o i_o conceive_v then_o that_o the_o greek_a word_n be_v not_o right_o translate_v here_o but_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v render_v moreover_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v sometime_o so_o in_o the_o septuagint_v version_n as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d psalm_n 78._o 20._o and_o in_o profane_a author_n as_o in_o 2._o herodotus_n and_o publiccolâ_fw-la plutarch_n especial_o in_o this_o latter_a out_o of_o who_o many_o place_n may_v be_v produce_v wherein_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deinde_fw-la praeterea_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o import_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o text._n so_o then_o the_o apostle_n return_v here_o to_o his_o discourse_n about_o the_o resurrection_n and_o tender_v another_o
argument_n a_o new_a reason_n to_o confirm_v it_o moreover_o say_v he_o to_o evince_v further_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o resurrection_n which_o i_o have_v be_v discourse_v of_o what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o dead_a saint_n and_o martyr_n who_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o who_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v fall_v asleep_o if_o the_o dead_a rise_v not_o at_o all_o if_o they_o awake_v not_o at_o the_o last_o day_n why_o be_v they_o also_o or_o as_o grotius_n note_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o place_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exgo_o why_o be_v they_o therefore_o baptize_v upon_o the_o account_n or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o dead_a why_o do_v new_a convert_v come_v in_o every_o day_n request_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n by_o holy_a baptism_n be_v it_o not_o think_v you_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o excellent_a person_n who_o fall_v asleep_a in_o christ_n be_v it_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o they_o that_o they_o take_v up_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n yes_o sure_o they_o have_v see_v the_o life_n and_o miracle_n of_o those_o good_a man_n they_o have_v observe_v their_o carriage_n and_o constancy_n at_o their_o death_n and_o by_o this_o they_o be_v stir_v up_o effectual_o to_o own_o the_o same_o cause_n to_o love_v the_o same_o religion_n and_o to_o admit_v themselves_o into_o it_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n those_o dead_a saint_n and_o martyr_n who_o memory_n and_o act_n be_v still_o live_v setch_v in_o these_o great_a number_n of_o convert_v the_o blood_n of_o die_a saint_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o more_o plentiful_o it_o be_v sow_v and_o shed_v yield_v the_o large_a increase_n of_o convert_v hence_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o proselyte_n come_v in_o apace_o to_o christianity_n that_o convert_v flock_n to_o the_o holy_a water_n of_o baptism_n for_o they_o well_o observe_v the_o admirable_a behaviour_n of_o those_o 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those_o saint_n have_v and_o how_o it_o work_v on_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o most_o resolve_a and_o make_v they_o present_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v their_o folly_n tell_v i_o what_o make_v the_o idolatrous_a gentile_n quit_v his_o former_a profane_a life_n or_o what_o make_v the_o wilful_a jew_n renounce_v his_o circumcision_n and_o leave_v his_o moysaicall_a wash_n for_o the_o laver_n of_o christian_a baptism_n be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o this_o cause_n chief_o viz._n that_o they_o behold_v and_o be_v ravish_v with_o the_o singular_a behaviour_n of_o the_o suffer_a saint_n who_o content_o quit_v all_o for_o christ_n their_o master_n they_o can_v but_o reverence_n and_o embrace_v that_o religion_n which_o inspire_v those_o man_n with_o such_o valour_n and_o give_v they_o so_o invincible_a a_o courage_n and_o immediate_o hereupon_o they_o hasten_v to_o be_v initiate_v into_o the_o society_n of_o such_o brave_a christian_n now_o tell_v i_o o_o you_o man_n of_o corinth_n you_o especial_o that_o question_n the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n be_v it_o nothing_o that_o so_o many_o every_o day_n voluntary_o admit_v themselves_o into_o the_o church_n by_o holy_a baptism_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o decease_a confessor_n and_o martyr_n who_o they_o see_v sacrifice_v all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o to_o purchase_v another_o world_n why_o shall_v you_o think_v there_o be_v no_o other_o life_n when_o you_o see_v man_n lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o their_o religion_n and_o other_o present_o take_v up_o that_o religion_n for_o which_o they_o lose_v their_o life_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n do_v so_o great_a shoal_n of_o convert_v come_v into_o the_o baptismal_a water_n what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v thus_o baptize_v to_o what_o end_n and_o design_n do_v they_o this_o and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o to_o what_o purpose_n on_o what_o account_n be_v it_o you_o can_v but_o see_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o 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do_v here_o and_o thereby_o render_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n full_a and_o entire_a however_o take_v the_o word_n which_o way_n you_o will_v and_o if_o you_o pitch_v upon_o any_o particular_a sense_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v suggest_v that_o which_o will_v give_v light_a to_o it_o i_o here_o adjoyn_v something_o concern_v the_o custom_n of_o cover_v and_o uncover_v the_o head_n among_o the_o different_a people_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o sum_n of_o what_o i_o say_v be_v that_o the_o eastern_a people_n go_v always_o with_o their_o head_n cover_v and_o the_o greek_n be_v always_o â—â—covered_v but_o the_o roman_n take_v a_o middle_a way_n for_o they_o think_v they_o be_v bind_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n to_o distnguish_v between_o the_o time_n of_o worship_n and_o of_o common_a conversation_n and_o that_o the_o behaviour_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o according_o they_o always_o cover_v their_o 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as_o the_o old_a roman_n as_o i_o have_v show_v this_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o mention_v here_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v mistake_v i_o and_o the_o truth_n itself_o i_o have_v add_v something_o likewise_o concern_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o other_o sex_n and_o there_o you_o will_v find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o variation_n at_o all_o the_o woman_n of_o all_o nation_n general_o cover_v their_o head_n when_o they_o be_v abroad_o and_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o willing_a they_o shall_v lay_v aside_o so_o landable_a and_o catholic_n a_o usage_n in_o my_o three_o undertake_n which_o be_v a_o interpretation_n of_o those_o so_o much_o controvert_v word_n what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a i_o recite_v the_o various_a opinion_n of_o author_n concern_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o place_n not_o that_o i_o delight_v to_o muster_v up_o whole_a army_n of_o writer_n some_o ancient_a and_o some_o modern_a some_o at_o home_n other_o abroad_o but_o because_o the_o present_a affair_n require_v it_o there_o be_v several_a exposition_n of_o these_o word_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o they_o before_o i_o offer_v that_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n according_o after_o i_o have_v reject_v the_o interpretation_n of_o other_o on_o the_o place_n and_o have_v all_o along_o give_v you_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o do_v so_o i_o at_o last_o expose_v my_o own_o sentiment_n in_o a_o plain_a and_o easy_a interpretation_n such_o as_o every_o one_o may_v see_v be_v the_o genuine_a import_n of_o the_o word_n viz._n that_o to_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o be_v baptize_v because_o of_o the_o dead_a or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o dead_a i._n e._n of_o those_o holy_a martyr_n who_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o christ_n and_o his_o bless_a cause_n the_o courage_n and_o bravery_n which_o these_o show_v at_o their_o death_n do_v effectual_o invite_v great_a number_n of_o infidel_n who_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o christian_a behaviour_n to_o lay_v aside_o their_o false_a and_o idolatrous_a religion_n and_o to_o embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v member_n of_o the_o church_n by_o baptism_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o admirable_a carriage_n of_o those_o die_a martyr_n there_o be_v convert_v daily_o gain_v to_o christianity_n many_o jew_n and_o pagan_n be_v stir_v up_o to_o own_o the_o same_o holy_a religion_n which_o they_o see_v they_o defend_v so_o undaunted_o this_o make_v they_o eager_a of_o be_v baptize_v this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o their_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a i._n e._n they_o be_v baptize_v and_o become_v christian_n for_o the_o sake_n and_o on_o the_o account_n of_o those_o decease_a saint_n who_o they_o see_v attest_v the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n with_o their_o blood_n how_o probable_a this_o interpretation_n be_v yea_o how_o preferable_a to_o all_o other_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v convince_v the_o reader_n in_o the_o discourse_n itself_o to_o which_o i_o remit_v he_o in_o my_o last_o effort_n where_o i_o undertake_v to_o show_v who_o be_v the_o spirit_n in_o prison_n to_o who_o christ_n preach_v i_o do_v as_o before_o enumerate_v the_o several_a gloss_n which_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o word_n some_o have_v fetsh_v the_o sense_n of_o they_o from_o heaven_n other_o from_o hell_n and_o some_o from_o a_o middle_a place_n as_o they_o fancy_v between_o both_o and_o many_o other_o have_v present_v we_o with_o their_o conjecture_n on_o this_o text._n but_o when_o i_o have_v discover_v the_o invalidity_n of_o they_o i_o proceed_v to_o let_v you_o see_v what_o other_o more_o true_a account_n may_v be_v give_v of_o the_o word_n and_o that_o be_v this_o christ_n by_o his_o spirit_n in_o his_o apostle_n and_o minister_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o sinner_n and_o to_o who_o else_o shall_v be_v preach_v it_o to_o vnconvert_v and_o unregenerate_a person_n whither_o jew_n or_o gentile_n and_o hereby_o many_o of_o they_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o be_v save_v this_o be_v the_o plain_a sense_n of_o this_o text_n which_o have_v be_v so_o different_o handle_v by_o protestant_n and_o papist_n and_o this_o interpretation_n as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v make_v it_o evident_a but_o the_o reader_n be_v to_o judge_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o context_n suitable_a to_o the_o phrase_n and_o language_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o be_v here_o represent_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o more_o easy_a and_o yet_o a_o more_o significant_a expression_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o state_n of_o man_n in_o their_o fin_n then_o this_o of_o the_o spirit_n in_o prison_n those_o person_n be_v in_o a_o religious_a and_o spiritual_a way_n of_o speak_v which_o be_v the_o constant_a stile_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n prisoner_n and_o bondman_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o miserable_a durance_n they_o sit_v in_o darkness_n and_o in_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n be_v bind_v in_o affliction_n and_o iron_n as_o the_o psalmist_n describe_v poor_a captive_n psal._n 107._o 10._o this_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o obvious_a metaphor_n and_o at_o the_o very_a first_o propound_v of_o it_o we_o be_v able_a to_o apprehend_v its_o meaning_n poor_a distress_a soul_n that_o be_v under_o the_o bondage_n of_o sin_n and_o vice_n be_v spirit_n in_o prison_n but_o the_o bless_a jesus_n come_v and_o preach_v to_o they_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o apostle_n and_o servant_n and_o thereby_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o darkness_n and_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n and_o break_v their_o bond_n in_o sunder_n as_o the_o same_o divine_a poet_n speak_v in_o that_o place_n certain_o then_o sâ—_n peter_n who_o have_v be_v a_o 16._o prisoner_n and_o bind_v with_o and_o know_v the_o hardship_n and_o misery_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n can_v not_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o any_o similitude_n can_v not_o have_v use_v any_o expression_n whereby_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o give_v we_o a_o more_o compendious_a character_n a_o more_o lively_a and_o natural_a idea_n of_o the_o deplorable_a condition_n of_o vnconverted_a sinner_n than_o this_o here_o do_v which_o make_v it_o somewhat_o strange_a that_o such_o multitude_n of_o expositor_n and_o comment_n ator_n have_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o have_v rather_o choose_v to_o give_v we_o some_o farfetched_a and_o strain_a interpretation_n of_o these_o word_n this_o be_v the_o short_a account_n which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o premise_v before_o the_o follow_a exercitation_n in_o the_o whole_a i_o hope_v i_o have_v faithful_o
they_o may_v have_v the_o credit_n of_o give_v we_o the_o apostle_n true_a meaning_n that_o by_o any_o mean_n they_o may_v attain_v to_o this_o resurrection_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o dead_a in_o this_o chapter_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o present_v you_o with_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o their_o several_a endeavour_n and_o different_a deciâ—ions_n in_o the_o case_n with_o a_o free_a and_o impartial_a animadversion_n on_o they_o and_o then_o to_o take_v the_o boldness_n to_o offer_v my_o own_o thought_n in_o the_o controversy_n which_o i_o purpose_v to_o do_v as_o i_o ought_v with_o a_o strict_a veneration_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o primitive_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n with_o a_o faithful_a regard_n to_o the_o master_n of_o grammar_n and_o criticism_n with_o a_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o whole_a context_n and_o to_o the_o analogy_n of_o christian_a faith_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o rank_v the_o expositor_n on_o this_o place_n after_o this_o method_n they_o understand_v it_o of_o baptism_n either_o proper_o or_o improper_o take_v 1._o proper_o for_o a_o real_a and_o outward_a wash_v with_o water_n 2._o improper_o or_o metaphorical_o for_o the_o baptism_n of_o afflction_n and_o suffer_v as_o sometime_o the_o word_n be_v understand_v but_o the_o proper_a baptise_v or_o wash_v will_v engage_v i_o most_o of_o all_o in_o this_o discourse_n and_o that_o be_v threefold_a 1._o sacramental_a which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o christ_n institution_n whereby_o child_n or_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o the_o action_n of_o outward_a wash_v or_o sprinkle_v with_o water_n 2._o funeral_n wash_v which_o be_v practise_v in_o order_n to_o the_o bury_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n 3._o legal_a or_o ceremonial_a wash_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v defile_v by_o touch_v the_o dead_a and_o this_o be_v do_v either_o in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o by_o another_o for_o they_o in_o case_n they_o die_v before_o they_o be_v cleanse_v i._o begin_v we_o with_o the_o various_a interpretation_n of_o those_o on_o the_o place_n who_o understand_v it_o of_o sacramental_a baptise_v and_o first_o there_o be_v some_o who_o interpret_v it_o of_o those_o who_o at_o their_o baptism_n profess_v themselves_o dead_a to_o sin_n and_o to_o the_o world_n and_o by_o this_o baptismal_a act_n they_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v thus_o spiritual_o dead_a a_o second_o opinion_n be_v of_o those_o who_o imagine_v the_o word_n speak_v of_o baptism_n as_o it_o represent_v the_o bodily_a death_n other_o understand_v it_o of_o baptism_n as_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a a_o four_o sort_n say_v it_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o clinic_n those_o who_o lie_v on_o their_o sick_a bed_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n five_o other_o understand_v it_o of_o baptise_v over_o the_o dead_a over_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o decease_a martyr_n six_o there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v it_o be_v mean_v of_o baptise_v in_o the_o place_n and_o stead_n of_o the_o dead_a seven_o there_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n who_o think_v it_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o annual_a baptise_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o dead_a eight_o another_o conceve_v in_o refer_v to_o baptise_v with_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dead_a last_o there_o be_v a_o learned_a critic_n who_o dissent_v from_o all_o the_o forename_a opinion_n and_o be_v persuade_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v here_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o plural_a for_o the_o singular_a but_o how_o he_o apply_v it_o you_o shall_v hear_v afterward_o 1._o i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o imagine_v these_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o baptise_a christian_n who_o by_o this_o very_a sacrament_n profess_v to_o the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v spiritual_o dead_a so_o that_o to_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v repute_v as_o dead_a person_n when_o they_o be_v baptize_v or_o at_o their_o baptism_n to_o be_v like_o dead_a man_n viz._n dead_a in_o respect_n of_o sin_n and_o any_o love_n to_o it_o at_o that_o solemn_a initiate_a themselves_o into_o the_o church_n they_o open_o renounce_v their_o former_a sin_n they_o public_o disown_v their_o past_a vice_n they_o become_v mortify_v person_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o severe_a and_o strict_a course_n of_o life_n thus_o mystical_o and_o spiritual_o speak_v they_o be_v dead_a so_o the_o word_n be_v interpret_v by_o some_o sedulius_n ancient_a father_n with_o who_o agree_v a_o few_o of_o the_o etc._n modern_n among_o who_o a_o 10._o late_a writer_n express_v his_o sense_n thus_o baptise_a for_o the_o dead_a be_v they_o who_o when_o they_o be_v baptize_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v to_o the_o world_n to_o be_v in_o it_o as_o dead_a man_n and_o to_o live_v a_o new_a life_n and_o if_o occasion_n be_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o cross_n and_o die_v for_o their_o religion_n this_o they_o do_v that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o bless_a resurrection_n but_o this_o interpretation_n will_v be_v far_o from_o gain_v our_o consent_n if_o we_o consider_v beside_o what_o i_o shall_v add_v under_o the_o next_o opinion_n but_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o interpret_v these_o baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a of_o those_o that_o be_v spiritual_o dead_a because_o it_o be_v general_o advise_v by_o all_o sober_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o fly_v to_o a_o improper_a and_o metaphorical_a sense_n when_o the_o literal_a and_o proper_a one_o will_v serve_v our_o turn_n but_o i_o shall_v afterward_o prove_v that_o a_o plain_a and_o literal_a meaning_n of_o these_o word_n be_v most_o probable_a and_o reasonable_a second_o the_o context_n itself_o will_v conâ—ute_v this_o interpretation_n for_o if_o the_o spiritual_a death_n be_v here_o meanâ—_n i._n e._n the_o be_v bury_v with_o christ_n in_o baptism_n and_o be_v dead_a to_o sin_n and_o the_o world_n than_o who_o will_v think_v there_o be_v any_o consequence_n in_o the_o apostle_n reason_v while_o he_o argue_v from_o a_o spiritual_a and_o mystical_a death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o which_o baptism_n be_v a_o sign_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v bodily_a and_o external_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n he_o here_o treat_v of_o through_o out_o the_o whole_a chapter_n the_o inference_n be_v so_o foreign_a that_o i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o will_v ever_o be_v admit_v 2._o other_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o baptism_n as_o it_o represent_v the_o bodily_a death_n and_o some_o of_o the_o father_n who_o be_v â—_z of_o the_o first_o interpretation_n be_v please_v also_o to_o espouse_v this_o second_o for_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o join_v both_o these_o together_o viz._n the_o spiritual_a and_o the_o bodily_a death_n assert_v that_o the_o representation_n or_o resemblance_n of_o both_o be_v intend_v here_o by_o the_o apostle_n now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o they_o apply_v these_o word_n to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o body_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o apostle_n argument_n in_o the_o text_n be_v of_o this_o sort_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o rise_n of_o the_o dead_a hereafter_o why_o be_v baptism_n so_o significant_a a_o symbol_n of_o our_o die_a and_o rise_a again_o and_o also_o of_o the_o death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n for_o those_o that_o be_v proselyte_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v interpret_v to_o make_v a_o open_a profession_n of_o these_o in_o their_o be_v plunge_v into_o the_o baptismal_a water_n and_o in_o be_v there_o overwhelm_v and_o bury_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o consecrate_a element_n the_o immersion_n into_o the_o water_n be_v think_v to_o signify_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o their_o come_v out_o denote_v his_o rise_n again_o and_o do_v no_o less_o represent_v their_o own_o future_a resurrection_n on_o which_o account_n the_o minister_n put_v in_o of_o the_o christian_a convert_v into_o the_o sacred_a water_n and_o his_o take_v they_o out_o thence_o be_v style_v by_o saint_n t_o chrysostom_n cap._n the_o sign_n and_o pledge_v of_o descend_v into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o of_o a_o return_n from_o thence_o and_o thus_o because_o the_o wash_v and_o plunge_v of_o the_o new_o admit_v christian_n be_v a_o visible_a proof_n and_o emblem_n first_o of_o christ_n and_o then_o of_o their_o resurrection_n from_o the_o grave_n the_o forementioned_a father_n have_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o this_o passage_n of_o our_o apostle_n which_o i_o be_o speak_v of_o have_v a_o particular_a respect_n to_o that_o and_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v
mystical_a notion_n of_o be_v baptise_a be_v but_o seldom_o use_v in_o the_o style_n of_o scripture_n and_o then_o one_o place_n of_o s_o t_o luke_n except_v it_o have_v a_o explanation_n add_v after_o it_o as_o caâ—â—_n vossiâ—â—_n have_v well_o observe_v there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n therefore_o in_o this_o place_n especial_o to_o think_v that_o this_o allegorical_a baptisâ—â—_n i._n e._n the_o baptism_n of_o suffer_v be_v intend_v i_o may_v annex_v here_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o learned_a rabbi_n d_o r_o lightfoot_n who_o be_v the_o only_a protestant_n of_o any_o note_n except_o vostius_fw-la who_o interpret_v this_o place_n of_o the_o metaphorical_a baptism_n the_o baptism_n of_o suffer_v what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a if_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n be_v as_o much_o say_v he_o as_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v say_v test._n if_o the_o dead_a rise_v not_o again_o what_o will_v become_v of_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v with_o a_o martyrial_a baptism_n or_o that_o do_v suffer_v death_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o he_o add_v to_o confirm_v this_o interpretation_n that_o the_o jewish_a baptizing_n or_o dipping_n in_o their_o purification_n be_v a_o very_a sharp_a piece_n of_o religion_n when_o in_o frost_n and_o snow_n and_o wind_n and_o weather_n they_o must_v over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o cold_a water_n from_o which_o the_o phrase_n be_v use_v to_o signify_v death_n and_o the_o bitter_a suffering_n whence_o he_o gather_v that_o baptism_n for_o the_o dead_a in_o this_o place_n be_v suffer_v of_o martyrdom_n and_o consequent_o he_o make_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o text_n what_o shall_v they_o do_v who_o have_v or_o do_v undergo_v martyrdom_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o they_o if_o their_o body_n rise_v not_o again_o thus_o he_o but_o who_o see_v not_o that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a groundless_a notion_n and_o take_v up_o only_o from_o that_o jewish_a way_n of_o speak_v which_o he_o mention_n whereas_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o well_o there_o be_v no_o affinity_n at_o all_o between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o though_o the_o jewish_a baptism_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o express_v great_a severity_n yea_o death_n itself_o yet_o what_o be_v this_o to_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a baptism_n may_v represent_v martyrdom_n but_o who_o can_v reasonable_o thence_o infer_v that_o the_o baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a in_o this_o place_n be_v those_o that_o be_v martyr_a there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o connection_n between_o these_o two_o it_o must_v be_v say_v then_o that_o this_o worthy_a and_o reverend_a person_n espouse_v this_o notion_n mere_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o great_a reverence_n which_o he_o always_o pay_v to_o the_o jewish_a and_o rabinical_a write_n of_o which_o most_o of_o his_o opinion_n have_v a_o tincture_n there_o be_v some_o other_o odd_a fancy_n which_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o on_o the_o word_n as_o that_o of_o lyranus_fw-la lombard_n and_o aquinas_n who_o by_o the_o dead_a understand_v mortal_a sin_n call_v by_o the_o apostle_n dead_a work_n heb._n 9_o 1._o &_o 6._o 14._o for_o the_o expiation_n and_o wash_v away_o of_o which_o holy_a baptism_n be_v ordain_v but_o their_o own_o stapleton_n refute_v this_o say_v the_o apostle_n speak_v not_o of_o sin_n but_o man_n not_o of_o work_n but_o person_n this_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o sort_n i_o pass_v by_o as_o unwilling_a to_o entertain_v you_o with_o trifle_n some_o of_o the_o other_o interpretation_n before_o mention_v carry_v with_o they_o a_o great_a semblance_n of_o truth_n or_o probability_n and_o have_v some_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n to_o recommend_v they_o but_o this_o and_o some_o of_o those_o late_o mention_v be_v invent_v on_o purpose_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o a_o bad_a cause_n which_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o support_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o argument_n see_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o goodness_n and_o solidity_n of_o they_o v._o i_o will_v now_o at_o last_o offer_n to_o you_o the_o interpretation_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v most_o reasonable_a and_o accountable_a and_o which_o i_o doubt_v not_o will_v gain_v your_o suffrage_n and_o assent_n upon_o a_o deliberate_a consideration_n of_o it_o before_o i_o present_v you_o with_o this_o exposition_n i_o will_v make_v way_n for_o it_o by_o premise_v these_o three_o thing_n 1._o that_o i_o intend_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o expositor_n who_o as_o you_o may_v remember_v understand_v the_o word_n of_o baptism_n proper_o so_o call_v i._n e._n some_o kind_n of_o real_a wash_v and_o particular_o of_o the_o sacramental_a baptism_n whereby_o we_o be_v initiate_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n for_o why_o shall_v we_o without_o necessity_n and_o urgent_a reason_n and_o i_o can_v see_v no_o such_o thing_n here_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o a_o metaphorical_a baptism_n it_o be_v a_o general_n rule_v deliver_v by_o 10._o saint_n t_o austin_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o interpret_v those_o thing_n allegorical_o which_o be_v speak_v proper_o and_o that_o we_o must_v never_o depart_v from_o the_o literal_a and_o proper_a sense_n of_o scripture_n unless_o it_o be_v manifest_o prove_v that_o such_o a_o sense_n be_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v the_o usual_a and_o proper_a signification_n be_v first_o to_o be_v attend_v to_o and_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a we_o fly_v to_o borrow_v and_o figutative_a sense_n so_o long_o as_o the_o natural_a and_o genuine_a one_o will_v serve_v our_o turn_n this_o than_o i_o assert_v that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v here_o of_o the_o usual_a and_o receive_a baptism_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o the_o main_a thing_n in_o the_o word_n be_v the_o preposition_n therefore_o 2_o lie_n i_o premise_v this_o that_o the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v here_o translate_v for_o be_v as_o much_o as_o because_o of_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o and_o consequent_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mortuorum_fw-la causâ—acirc_n sen_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la because_o of_o the_o dead_a or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o dead_a for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o gratiam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la this_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o ordinary_a import_n of_o that_o preposition_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a and_o obvious_a in_o writer_n of_o all_o sort_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n it_o have_v be_v overlook_v here_o socinâ—s_n to_o promote_v his_o belove_a doctrine_n maintain_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n a_o impulsive_a but_o a_o final_a cause_n be_v denote_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n always_o by_o this_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o grotiâ—â—_n have_v large_o show_v this_o to_o be_v notorious_o false_a and_o thereby_o convince_v the_o learned_a how_o faulty_a the_o grammar_n as_o well_o as_o the_o divinity_n of_o that_o heretic_n be_v i_o doubt_v not_o therefore_o that_o the_o paaeposition_n signify_v here_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n and_o be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v in_o those_o place_n where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o gentile_n shall_v glorisie_n god_n for_o his_o mercy_n rom._n 15._o 9_o i_o e._n because_o of_o his_o mercy_n show_v unto_o they_o and_o where_o the_o apostle_n say_v i_o cease_v not_o to_o give_v thanks_o for_o you_o eph._n 1._o 16._o i_o e._n because_o of_o you_o of_o who_o i_o have_v hear_v so_o great_a and_o laudable_a thing_n this_o excite_v i_o to_o thank_v god_n and_o where_o you_o read_v of_o suffer_v for_o christ_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n phil._n 1._o 29._o 2_o thess._n 1._o 5._o but_o most_o palpable_a be_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n in_o 2_o cor._n 12._o 10._o where_o he_o say_v he_o take_v pleasure_n in_o his_o persecution_n and_o distress_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o christ_n sake_n as_o we_o right_o render_v it_o and_o so_o the_o preposition_n ought_v to_o be_v render_v in_o the_o text._n i_o may_v observe_v that_o this_o praepositive_a particle_n in_o the_o greek_a answer_v exact_o to_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o 70._o old_a testament_n which_o signify_v for_o the_o sake_n or_o because_o of_o so_o then_o this_o version_n of_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a and_o easie_n and_o have_v the_o great_a authority_n to_o vouch_v it_o what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o for_o their_o sake_n how_o this_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v i_o will_v show_v you_o anon_o have_v thus_o lay_v down_o what_o i_o understand_v by_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o
the_o midst_n of_o death_n and_o at_o his_o ascension_n victorious_o carry_v away_o those_o first-fruit_n of_o his_o suffering_n into_o heaven_n at_o the_o solemn_a coronation_n of_o a_o great_a prince_n the_o prison-door_n be_v fling_v open_a this_o be_v the_o interpretation_n of_o d_o r_o henry_n more_n but_o i_o be_o sorry_a this_o worthy_a person_n have_v give_v those_o man_n a_o occasion_n to_o think_v well_o of_o their_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n and_o even_o redemption_n from_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n those_o man_n i_o say_v who_o he_o do_v not_o use_v to_o gratify_v at_o other_o time_n by_o his_o too_o lavish_a concession_n he_o have_v open_v the_o door_n here_o and_o all_z as_o well_o as_o those_o antediluvian_n sinner_n may_v go_v forth_o if_o hell_n be_v not_o a_o fix_a place_n or_o state_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o close-prison_n than_o there_o be_v hope_n that_o every_o man_n at_o length_n may_v be_v set_v free_a from_o it_o and_o walk_v at_o large_a and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o deum_fw-la saint_n to_o augustin_n tell_v we_o some_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v from_o this_o text_n viz._n that_o all_o shall_v at_o last_o be_v free_v from_o hell-torment_n but_o the_o doctor_n declare_v he_o intend_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o be_v persuade_v only_o that_o the_o word_n speak_v of_o a_o singular_a and_o never_o to_o be_v parallel_v instance_n but_o in_o answer_n to_o what_o he_o and_o other_o before_o have_v assert_v i_o will_v brief_o make_v it_o good_a that_o the_o word_n speak_v not_o at_o all_o of_o christ_n go_v down_o to_o hell_n or_o of_o his_o preach_v there_o for_o 1._o these_o word_n refer_v to_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o who_o live_v in_o noah_n time_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o our_o saviour_n go_v into_o hell_n to_o preach_v to_o these_o rather_o than_o the_o rest_n how_o come_v these_o despiser_n of_o noah_n preach_v to_o have_v this_o privilege_n above_o all_o other_o person_n that_o christ_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o infernal_a pit_n to_o relieve_v they_o particular_o why_o do_v not_o the_o sodomite_n and_o other_o share_v in_o the_o like_a kindness_n 2_o lie_v it_o be_v here_o intimate_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o christ_n local_a descent_n into_o hell_n for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o go_v by_o the_o spirit_n which_o signify_v another_o thing_n and_o what_o that_o be_v i_o have_v tell_v you_o but_o i_o have_v mention_v this_o before_o 3._o it_o can_v be_v speak_v of_o christ_n go_v to_o hell_n because_o the_o word_n be_v of_o something_o that_o he_o do_v after_o his_o resurrection_n as_o have_v be_v before_o suggest_v the_o order_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n be_v this_o first_o christ_n be_v put_v to_o death_n than_o he_o be_v quicken_v or_o rise_v again_o and_o after_o that_o he_o go_v and_o preach_v therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o this_o preach_v shall_v be_v mean_v of_o any_o sort_n of_o preach_v to_o those_o in_o hell_n unless_o you_o will_v make_v christ_n descent_n into_o hell_n follow_v his_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v never_o dream_v of_o yet_o let_v this_o therefore_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o text_n speak_v of_o something_o which_o our_o saviour_n do_v after_o he_o be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a confutation_n of_o the_o adversary_n opinion_n 4._o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spoil_v their_o interpretation_n for_o when_o it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v sometime_o disobedient_a it_o be_v imply_v i_o do_v not_o say_v absolute_o infer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o now_o four_o and_o which_o show_v the_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n on_o this_o place_n whereas_o some_o protestant_n and_o most_o papist_n think_v hell_n be_v mean_v here_o calvin_n believe_v the_o contrary_a and_o vouch_v heaven_n to_o be_v understand_v by_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v not_o a_o prison_n according_a to_o he_o but_o a_o watchtower_n and_o so_o indeed_o the_o word_n signify_v sometime_o the_o spirit_n or_o â—ouls_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o specuâ—a_fw-la on_o their_o watchtower_n viz._n in_o heaven_n thither_o christ_n ascend_v and_o there_o he_o find_v the_o saintâ—_n of_o the_o old_a world_n very_a incent_n on_o the_o salvation_n promise_v by_o christ_n they_o confident_o hope_v for_o it_o and_o his_o come_v and_o as_o it_o be_v look_v for_o these_o as_o from_o some_o watch_n tower_n but_o i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o reason_n that_o learned_a writer_n have_v to_o alter_v the_o ordinary_a translation_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o render_v it_o here_o a_o watchtower_n he_o may_v have_v retain_v the_o other_o translation_n and_o yet_o have_v keep_v his_o interpretation_n entire_a for_o what_o better_a word_n can_v there_o be_v to_o express_v heaven_n then_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o signify_v a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o hold_v a_o place_n of_o safety_n like_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o render_v abraham_n port_n or_o haven_n christ_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o grave_n go_v and_o preach_v to_o the_o spirit_n in_o safe_a custody_n 〈◊〉_d in_o heaven_n there_o he_o declare_v to_o they_o what_o great_a thing_n he_o have_v do_v and_o how_o he_o have_v finish_v the_o work_n of_o man_n redemption_n as_o the_o word_n before_o speak_v of_o christ_n death_n and_o resurrection_n so_o these_o of_o his_o ascension_n and_o exaltation_n this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o alter_v the_o usual_a version_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o will_v have_v do_v as_o well_o but_o against_o his_o interpretation_n i_o allege_v first_o his_o waver_a in_o the_o solution_n of_o this_o text_n for_o in_o his_o institution_n 〈…〉_z and_o upon_o the_o place_n he_o expound_v it_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o in_o his_o psychopannychia_fw-la he_o tell_v we_o that_o christ_n go_v and_o preach_v not_o only_a remission_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o godly_a but_o also_o confusion_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o ungodly_a thus_o he_o take_v in_o both_o heaven_n and_o hell_n second_o to_o what_o purpose_n do_v christ_n go_v and_o preach_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n when_o they_o can_v not_o but_o know_v the_o certainty_n of_o their_o salvation_n by_o their_o be_v in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o preach_v to_o they_o what_o they_o know_v already_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v how_o this_o word_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o heaven_n but_o the_o main_a thing_n which_o hinder_v my_o assent_n to_o his_o interpretation_n be_v this_o that_o the_o word_n have_v relation_n to_o noah_n day_n and_o the_o particular_a people_n of_o that_o time_n now_o 1._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o perish_v everlasting_o as_o the_o 5._o scripture_n when_o it_o speak_v of_o the_o sinner_n of_o the_o old_a world_n do_v more_o than_o intimate_v these_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v place_v in_o a_o high_a watchtower_n a_o place_n whence_o they_o may_v look_v for_o and_o espy_v a_o saviour_n that_o they_o be_v plunge_v into_o the_o low_a abyss_n of_o misery_n and_o despair_n 2._o suppose_v that_o people_n be_v save_v and_o in_o heaven_n yet_o wherefore_o do_v christ_n when_o he_o ascend_v thither_o preach_v to_o these_o rather_o than_o other_o and_o why_o be_v these_o separate_a soul_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n continual_o upon_o their_o watch_n in_o hope_n of_o the_o promise_a salvation_n i_o do_v not_o apprehend_v any_o ground_n for_o this_o and_o consequent_o i_o can_v admit_v of_o this_o exposition_n these_o be_v the_o several_a judgement_n of_o those_o expositor_n who_o understand_v the_o word_n concern_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a now_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o last_o classis_n of_o interpreter_n iii_o other_o apply_v the_o word_n to_o the_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n to_o unbeliever_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n understand_v by_o the_o spirit_n in_o prison_n the_o heathen_n and_o by_o christ_n preach_v to_o they_o his_o send_v his_o disciple_n and_o apostle_n to_o preach_v to_o they_o 30._o episcopius_n and_o 13._o limborch_n be_v the_o man_n who_o offer_v this_o interpretation_n and_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o fair_a of_o all_o those_o which_o have_v be_v name_v but_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o those_o person_n i_o can_v whole_o subscribe_v to_o it_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o proceed_v on_o the_o main_a and_o general_a ground_n which_o they_o have_v lay_v and_o i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o add_v several_a thing_n which_o i_o find_v whole_o want_v in_o those_o author_n