of_o god_n proceed_n which_o be_v to_o judge_v and_o reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n this_o obj._n the_o apostle_n suppose_v and_o repli_v unto_o ver_fw-la 14._o be_v there_o unrighteousness_n with_o god_n god_n forbid_v no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v he_o neither_o can_v such_o a_o conclusion_n be_v draw_v from_o such_o premise_n but_o more_o particular_o the_o apostle_n proceed_v in_o order_n to_o clear_v his_o doctrine_n from_o the_o least_o imputation_n of_o impeach_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o do_v from_o a_o double_a argument_n one_a that_o justification_n can_v be_v of_o work_n because_o it_o be_v of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n 2_o that_o god_n can_v be_v unrighteous_a in_o cast_v off_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n who_o be_v strict_a observer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o circumcision_n and_o in_o their_o room_n receive_v the_o gentile_n who_o shall_v believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n because_o from_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v leave_v himself_o that_o liberty_n and_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o any_o man_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o righteousness_n in_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v a_o justness_n of_o power_n to_o do_v this_o which_o i_o say_v say_v the_o apostle_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v declare_v from_o the_o beginning_n that_o salvation_n shall_v be_v of_o grace_n mercy_n and_o compassion_n and_o consequent_o not_o of_o work_n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v unto_o moses_n exod._n 33.19_o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n upon_o who_o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n which_o word_n be_v occasion_v by_o moses_n intercede_v with_o god_n for_o israel_n after_o that_o great_a sin_n of_o they_o that_o god_n will_v in_o special_a own_o they_o for_o his_o people_n above_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o to_o which_o petition_n god_n return_v this_o check_v answer_n say_v no_o more_o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o compassion_n on_o who_o i_o will_v or_o upon_o what_o sort_n of_o person_n i_o please_v and_o will_v not_o give_v thou_o a_o account_n though_o thou_o be_v my_o friend_n moses_n thou_o shall_v know_v i_o have_v a_o unquestionable_a right_n in_o this_o case_n to_o show_v my_o mercy_n and_o grace_n on_o who_o i_o please_v jew_n or_o gentile_n and_o upon_o what_o term_n i_o please_v and_o in_o these_o word_n to_o moses_n we_o have_v a_o prophecy_n of_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o gentile_n or_o else_o it_o have_v not_o serve_v proper_o to_o our_o apostle_n turn_v in_o this_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o apostle_n draw_v up_o this_o result_n ver_fw-la 16._o so_o then_o it_o be_v not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v nor_o of_o he_o that_o rnn_v but_o of_o god_n that_o show_v mercy_n that_o be_v not_o of_o work_n but_o of_o grace_n and_o 2_o as_o he_o have_v leave_v himself_o a_o liberty_n which_o none_o can_v question_v to_o show_v mercy_n to_o who_o or_o upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v so_o also_o he_o have_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o inflict_v spiritual_a judgement_n yea_o judicial_o to_o harden_v who_o or_o what_o sort_n of_o sinner_n he_o please_v and_o to_o be_v plain_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v god_n have_v single_v out_o above_o all_o sinner_n as_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o severity_n such_o as_o shall_v abuse_v his_o long-suffering_a and_o goodness_n the_o first-born_a of_o which_o sort_n of_o sinner_n be_v pharaoh_n of_o old_a who_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o type_n of_o such_o in_o all_o generation_n both_o as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o destruction_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n bring_v that_o say_n of_o god_n to_o pharaoh_n ver_fw-la 17._o which_o he_o quote_v from_o exod._n 9.16_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v i_o raise_v thou_o up_o or_o deliver_v thou_o from_o so_o many_o death_n and_o keep_v thou_o yet_o alive_a that_o i_o may_v make_v my_o power_n know_v in_o thou_o and_o that_o this_o pharaoh_n be_v a_o lively_a type_n of_o these_o stubborn_a rebellious_a jew_n i_o think_v need_v not_o be_v question_v and_o as_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o his_o proceed_n with_o pharaoh_n be_v never_o by_o any_o question_v much_o less_o deny_v no_o more_o can_v it_o be_v question_v in_o his_o deal_n with_o the_o jew_n who_o tread_v in_o his_o step_n now_o from_o both_o these_o instance_n draw_v from_o god_n say_n to_o moses_n and_o pharaoh_n the_o apostle_n draw_v up_o this_o result_n ver_fw-la 18._o so_o then_o he_o have_v mercy_n on_o who_o he_o will_v and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v that_o be_v harden_v such_o as_o pharaoh_n who_o first_o harden_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o heart_n against_o god_n as_o he_o do_v now_o hereupon_o the_o apostle_n suppose_v the_o jew_n raise_v another_o object_n ver_fw-la 19_o if_o god_n harden_v why_o do_v he_o find_v fault_n with_o those_o so_o harden_v by_o he_o â—_o see_v this_o his_o will_n be_v irresistible_a for_o who_o have_v reâ—…sisted_v his_o will_n â—erein_o the_o apostle_n do_v personate_v a_o captious_a and_o quarrelsome_a person_n not_o one_o make_v a_o humble_a objection_n with_o a_o desire_n of_o a_o answer_n as_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o apostle_n reply_v to_o it_o ver_fw-la 20._o wherein_o he_o take_v pain_n to_o humble_a and_o shame_v they_o for_o their_o bold_a and_o saucy_a and_o quarrelsome_a dispute_v against_o god_n which_o to_o effect_v he_o assert_v the_o power_n yea_o the_o unquestionable_a and_o inoffensive_a power_n of_o god_n to_o save_v and_o reprobate_n upon_o his_o own_o term_n to_o the_o justness_n and_o unquestionablenesse_n of_o which_o term_n he_o do_v amplify_v by_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o potter_n who_o have_v a_o power_n that_o none_o question_n to_o make_v vessel_n of_o honour_n and_o dishonour_n and_o that_o upon_o his_o own_o term_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o discretion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o he_o design_n of_o a_o lump_n of_o clay_n to_o make_v a_o honourable_a vessel_n and_o that_o piece_n of_o clay_n mar_v break_v or_o run_v too_o course_n for_o such_o a_o vessel_n he_o have_v a_o power_n which_o none_o question_n to_o make_v it_o again_o the_o same_o lump_n or_o piece_n of_o clay_n a_o vessel_n for_o a_o dishonourable_a use_n as_o he_o please_v according_a to_o that_o place_n at_o least_o allude_v unto_o jer._n 18._o ver_fw-la 4._o and_o when_o thy_o second_o vessel_n be_v make_v god_n may_v just_o complain_v or_o find_v fault_n that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o better_o a_o vessel_n and_o the_o vessel_n can_v say_v why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o because_o it_o be_v design_v for_o a_o better_a of_o which_o comparison_n of_o the_o potter_n we_o have_v the_o reddition_n or_o application_n ver_fw-la 22._o 23._o thus_o if_o the_o common_a &_o ordinary_a potter_n have_v such_o a_o power_n and_o privilege_n which_o none_o be_v offend_v at_o much_o more_o have_v god_n power_n or_o liberty_n to_o make_v vessel_n of_o honour_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v yield_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o wheel_n and_o fall_v in_o with_o his_o design_n whether_o jew_n or_o gentile_n and_o consequent_o have_v not_o god_n â—ower_n that_o none_o can_v question_v to_o make_v they_o vessel_n â—f_a dishonour_n and_o wrath_n who_o have_v abuse_v all_o his_o â—uduring_a long-suffering_a and_o patience_n exercise_v â—owards_n they_o a_o instance_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o pharaoh_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o circumcise_a jew_n â—his_fw-la power_n god_n claim_v to_o make_v those_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n who_o abuse_v his_o goodneâ—…_n and_o so_o treasure_n up_o â—rath_n against_o the_o day_n of_o wrath_n chap._n 2._o but_o if_o a_o â—an_v cleanse_v himself_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o vessel_n of_o honour_n prepare_v for_o the_o master_n use_n 2_o tim._n 2.21_o thus_o i_o have_v give_v you_o in_o a_o few_o word_n the_o coherence_n and_o scope_n of_o this_o chap._n to_o the_o end_n of_o verse_n 23._o the_o apostle_n peter_n 2_o pet._n 3.16_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o belove_a brother_n paul_n epistle_n their_o be_v some_o thing_n hard_a to_o be_v understand_v which_o the_o unlearned_a or_o unskilful_a wrist_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n among_o which_o thing_n or_o saying_n this_o part_n of_o his_o writing_n this_o chapter_n can_v be_v exempt_v but_o necessary_o comprehend_v especial_o if_o we_o will_v observe_v the_o context_n or_o verse_n chiessy_a before_o 2_o peter_z 3.15_o no_o portion_n of_o scripture_n seem_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o most_o man_n to_o be_v attend_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o many_o person_n take_v occasion_n from_o what_o be_v here_o declare_v to_o disparage_v and_o obscure_v the_o universal_a and_o impartial_a love_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o mankind_n in_o jesus_n christ_n to_o prevent_v which_o mistake_v it_o will_v be_v
altogether_o needful_a in_o our_o read_v this_o chapter_n to_o carry_v along_o in_o our_o eye_n the_o main_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o what_o he_o here_o write_v to_o this_o people_n which_o be_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o prove_v his_o grand_a thesis_fw-la namely_o justification_n by_o faith_n without_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therein_o this_o chapter_n carry_v a_o complete_a analogy_n with_o the_o former_a and_o two_o follow_a chapter_n of_o this_o epiâ—le_n the_o grand_a scope_n of_o all_o which_o be_v to_o convince_v the_o jew_n of_o his_o sin_n in_o not_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n for_o life_n and_o salvation_n the_o apostle_n in_o this_o epistle_n and_o chapter_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o jew_n great_a argument_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n which_o argument_n be_v by_o they_o form_v thus_o if_o not_o any_o be_v justify_v but_o by_o faith_n in_o christ_n than_o the_o jew_n though_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v not_o justify_v but_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o condemnation_n for_o they_o hate_v christ_n have_v persecute_v and_o slay_v he_o but_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o conclude_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o justify_v therefore_o man_n may_v be_v justify_v some_o other_o way_n then_o by_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o the_o minor_a of_o this_o argument_n be_v strengthen_v by_o a_o threefold_a fortification_n which_o the_o jew_n think_v impregnable_a as_o first_o say_v they_o to_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v the_o promise_n make_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o justify_v then_o there_o be_v a_o fail_v in_o god_n word_n second_o there_o be_v not_o any_o among_o all_o the_o son_n of_o man_n so_o zealous_a for_o righteousness_n therefore_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o person_n justify_v three_o say_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o justify_v then_o have_v god_n cast_v off_o his_o own_o people_n which_o he_o have_v choose_v but_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v so_o therefore_o this_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n must_v be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o paul_n devise_v and_o not_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n now_o my_o soul_n desire_v and_o prayer_n to_o god_n be_v that_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o scripture_n may_v clear_o shine_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o that_o be_v sincere_a who_o shall_v read_v the_o ensue_a matter_n and_o that_o which_o i_o design_v as_o i_o go_v along_o shall_v be_v to_o discharge_v this_o scripture_n from_o that_o hard_a service_n which_o it_o be_v press_v to_o serve_v in_o which_o be_v to_o attest_v a_o personal_a absolute_a election_n and_o reprobation_n unchangeable_a and_o irrevocable_a establish_v before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o preordination_n of_o god_n do_v avoidable_o necessitate_v man_n to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v as_o to_o sin_n and_o death_n righteousness_n and_o life_n which_o inference_n and_o conclusion_n will_v appear_v very_o foreign_a to_o the_o apostle_n design_n in_o this_o chapter_n chap._n i._o personal_n reprobation_n reprobate_v wherein_o be_v contain_v what_o real_a great_a and_o constant_a sorrow_n the_o holy_a apostle_n st._n paul_n have_v for_o the_o miserable_a estate_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o their_o sin_n of_o blindness_n verse_n 1._o i_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n i_o lie_v not_o my_o conscience_n also_o bear_v i_o witness_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o and_o ready_o suppose_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v here_o to_o do_v with_o a_o people_n who_o partly_o through_o prejudice_n to_o the_o person_n and_o partly_o his_o doctrine_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v hardly_o persuade_v that_o paul_n have_v affection_n for_o they_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o heart_n secret_a hatred_n and_o revenge_n against_o they_o for_o those_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o raise_v and_o beget_v in_o they_o a_o credit_n of_o his_o choice_n love_n and_o affection_n to_o they_o which_o he_o labour_v after_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n these_o 5_o first_o verse_n contain_v the_o proem_n or_o preface_n to_o the_o chapter_n in_o which_o preface_n we_o have_v the_o apostle_n most_o ardent_a and_o pathetical_a complaint_n and_o manifestation_n of_o sorrow_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o he_o jew_n his_o countryman_n who_o be_v not_o only_o ignorant_a but_o persecutor_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o gospel_n which_o render_v they_o in_o the_o apostle_n judgement_n in_o a_o very_a sad_a and_o deplorable_a condition_n now_o these_o five_o verse_n be_v two_o way_n understand_v first_o some_o understand_v they_o to_o look_v backward_o to_o what_o the_o apostle_n have_v be_v treat_v on_o before_o 〈◊〉_d the_o former_a chapter_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o the_o choice_n privilege_n of_o such_o as_o be_v believeâ—_n in_o christ_n that_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o condemnation_n that_o they_o be_v choose_v of_o god_n have_v the_o spirit_n be_v heir_n of_o god_n joynt-heir_n with_o christ_n and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o separate_v they_o from_o this_o their_o happy_a estate_n some_o i_o say_v do_v judge_n that_o the_o apostle_n have_v be_v deep_o contemplate_v upon_o these_o thing_n break_v forth_o passionate_o and_o abrupt_o with_o these_o affection_n at_o lamentation_n for_o those_o his_o countryman_n who_o for_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o lay_v short_a and_o at_o a_o distance_n from_o these_o privilege_n second_o there_o be_v other_o who_o understand_v these_o verse_n as_o a_o preface_n to_o what_o follow_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o as_o a_o preparative_n to_o what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v which_o i_o think_v be_v the_o likely_a to_o agree_v to_o truth_n and_o i_o shall_v handle_v they_o as_o so_o understand_v and_o that_o great_a truth_n which_o the_o apostle_n take_v such_o pain_n to_o fasten_v upon_o their_o heart_n be_v this_o that_o he_o have_v a_o cordial_a and_o deep_a sense_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o condition_n even_o to_o exquisite_a sorrow_n and_o grief_n in_o which_o sorrow_n we_o have_v four_o circumstance_n considerable_a first_o the_o certainty_n of_o it_o second_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o three_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o four_o the_o heighten_v circumstance_n of_o this_o sorrow_n which_o be_v two_o 1._o the_o jew_n be_v his_o kindred_n 2._o they_o be_v such_o who_o have_v be_v invest_v with_o very_o great_a privilege_n of_o each_o of_o these_o a_o few_o word_n in_o order_n first_o the_o apostle_n be_v very_o pathetical_a in_o this_o his_o attestation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o his_o sorrow_n he_o do_v with_o much_o earnestness_n assure_v they_o that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o sympathy_n with_o they_o and_o sorrow_n with_o they_o â—e_n will_v command_v their_o belief_n iâ—_n this_o point_n and_o therefore_o do_v he_o make_v a_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a protestation_n and_o profession_n in_o these_o word_n i_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n i_o lie_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o this_o which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v be_v two_o way_n confirm_v first_o by_o his_o positive_a attestation_n i_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n second_o by_o his_o duplication_n or_o double_v his_o speech_n on_o the_o negative_a as_o well_o as_o the_o affirmative_a i_o lie_v not_o these_o word_n of_o our_o apostle_n be_v read_v two_o way_n some_o read_v instead_o of_o in_o by_o christ_n not_o as_o we_o read_v here_o as_o paul_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o christ_n as_o a_o witness_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v christ_n thou_o know_v that_o i_o say_v nothing_o but_o truth_n that_o my_o sorrow_n be_v real_a and_o so_o also_o do_v my_o conscience_n bear_v witness_n and_o so_o do_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n also_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o dialect_n of_o the_o apostle_n see_v elsewhere_o gal._n 1.10_o now_o the_o thing_n which_o i_o write_v unto_o you_o behold_v before_o god_n i_o lie_v not_o so_o also_o 2_o corinth_n 11.31_o the_o god_n and_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n know_v that_o i_o lie_v not_o i_o appeal_v to_o he_o that_o i_o lie_v not_o as_o here_o but_o two_o the_o most_o both_o of_o ancient_a and_o latter_a interpreter_n understand_v and_o read_v these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n otherways_o as_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o nature_n and_o force_n of_o a_o oath_n because_o the_o particle_n translate_v in_o say_v they_o may_v be_v more_o proper_o translate_v by_o and_o so_o say_v calvin_n piscator_fw-la and_o musculus_fw-la and_o so_o they_o read_v those_o word_n 2_o cor._n 12.1_o i_o know_v a_o man_n by_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v most_o of_o our_o latter_a writer_n who_o also_o take_v these_o word_n as_o a_o asseveration_n or_o a_o oath_n but_o take_v it_o
separation_n be_v not_o limit_v four_o such_o a_o state_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n themselves_o they_o be_v not_o abdicate_v eternal_o from_o god_n so_o that_o we_o can_v rational_o think_v that_o paul_n shall_v wish_v himself_o accurse_v as_o tâ—_n his_o in_o word_n state_n and_o spiritual_a condition_n therefore_o something_o else_o must_v be_v inquire_v after_o 2._o other_o understand_v the_o apostle_n anathama_fw-la to_o be_v only_o exclude_v the_o society_n and_o assembly_n 〈◊〉_d the_o saint_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v the_o gospel_n church_n because_o sometime_o and_o general_o that_o iâ—_n render_v by_o the_o name_n of_o anathama_n as_o if_o the_o apostle_n shall_v have_v say_v i_o can_v wish_v myself_o excommunicate_v from_o the_o gospel_n church_n for_o their_o sake_n not_o only_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o apostle_n but_o of_o membership_n in_o the_o church_n obj._n but_o some_o may_v say_v our_o text_n say_v separate_v from_o christ_n i_o answer_v the_o church_n be_v call_v christ_n 1_o corinth_n 12.12_o so_o likewise_o be_v christ_n that_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o our_o last_o expositor_n do_v so_o render_v it_o and_o understand_v it_o that_o the_o church_n be_v call_v christ_n so_o doctor_n hammond_n paul_n do_v prize_n at_o a_o very_a high_a rate_n the_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n of_o saint_n yet_o for_o the_o jew_n sake_n he_o can_v have_v be_v content_a to_o have_v be_v exclude_v that_o sweet_a and_o happy_a estate_n but_o three_o other_o understand_v and_o they_o be_v the_o most_o and_o best_a approve_a interpreter_n that_o the_o apostle_n do_v wish_v not_o only_o a_o privation_n of_o good_a and_o all_o his_o high_a privilege_n but_o a_o dreadful_a infliction_n of_o much_o suffering_n and_o corporal_a punishment_n which_o among_o the_o jew_n do_v follow_v their_o anathama_n they_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n they_o be_v expose_v to_o open_a shame_n and_o ignominy_n and_o detestation_n they_o be_v anathamize_v be_v disdain_v of_o all_o abhor_v of_o all_o so_o that_o according_a to_o that_o interpretation_n this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n i_o can_v wish_v myself_o the_o very_a abject_a and_o object_n of_o shame_n and_o spite_n let_v i_o be_v as_o thus_o expose_v to_o the_o worst_a of_o ruin_n yea_o the_o most_o curse_a death_n itself_o this_o interpretation_n seem_v to_o agree_v most_o current_o with_o the_o scripture_n not_o that_o this_o anathama_n must_v intend_v the_o vengeance_n of_o eternal_a fire_n but_o present_a rejection_n with_o detestation_n so_o must_v we_o understand_v that_o word_n gal._n 1.8.9_o if_o i_o or_o a_o a_o gel_n from_o heaven_n preach_v any_o other_o gospel_n let_v he_o be_v anathama_n twice_o express_v that_o be_v let_v he_o be_v reject_v as_o a_o accurse_a thing_n let_v he_o be_v detest_v and_o abominate_v and_o withstand_v to_o the_o high_a and_o thus_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v gal._n 3.13_o christ_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o which_o be_v make_v a_o curse_n take_v in_o all_o christ_n suffering_n and_o humiliation_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n all_o his_o contempt_n and_o shame_n and_o spirt_v on_o and_o crucifixion_n all_o his_o abhorrency_n of_o man_n esa_n 49._o and_o this_o a_o athama_n the_o ultimate_a of_o it_o be_v death_n and_o this_o understanding_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n answer_n to_o moses_n his_o wish_n exo._n 32.32_o blot_v i_o out_o of_o thy_o book_n or_o as_o ainsworth_n read_v it_o let_v i_o die_v for_o so_o the_o book_n of_o life_n be_v understand_v sometime_o psal_n 69._o let_v i_o say_v moses_n bear_v thy_o displeasure_n that_o thou_o have_v against_o they_o people_n and_o whereas_o now_o i_o be_o high_o in_o thy_o favour_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o bear_v thy_o displeasure_n and_o death_n from_o that_o thy_o displeasure_n rather_o than_o israel_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o so_o here_o thâ—…_n much_o the_o apostle_n word_n amount_n unto_o that_o where_o as_o now_o he_o be_v set_v by_o and_o esteem_v of_o his_o friend_n and_o all_o the_o faithful_a church_n of_o christ_n throughout_o the_o world_n yet_o he_o can_v be_v content_a for_o his_o brethren_n sake_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o person_n not_o only_o at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o his_o brethren_n but_o from_o christ_n himself_n and_o to_o be_v judge_v worthy_a of_o the_o worst_a of_o death_n for_o his_o brethren_n sake_n thus_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n you_o see_v the_o most_o worthy_a and_o excellent_a spirit_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n who_o before_o his_o conversion_n be_v a_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a persecutor_n yet_o now_o why_o like_a paul_n who_o so_o like_o christ_n in_o his_o spirit_n as_o he_o this_o deep_a sorrow_n in_o he_o be_v the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o his_o tender_a love_n to_o they_o paul_n be_v willing_a to_o hazaâ—_n much_o for_o the_o soul-good_a of_o many_o such_o a_o spirit_n 〈◊〉_d manifest_v in_o his_o ministry_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o spend_v and_o be_v spend_v for_o poor_a soul_n 2_o corinth_n 1.12_o the_o soul-good_a of_o many_o shall_v be_v a_o strong_a engagement_n upon_o our_o heart_n to_o expose_v ourselves_o to_o loss_n and_o suffering_n this_o be_v a_o engagement_n upon_o christ_n many_o be_v concern_v the_o world_n be_v concern_v this_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o be_v consider_v by_o those_o entrust_v with_o the_o work_n of_o the_o minisity_n especial_o consider_v this_o example_n of_o paul_n to_o beget_v a_o spirit_n for_o public_a good_a if_o many_o be_v concern_v as_o to_o their_o inward_a state_n venture_v far_o we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o head_n which_o contain_v a_o description_n of_o the_o people_n and_o person_n over_o who_o the_o apostle_n paul_n thus_o cordial_o mourn_v and_o sorrow_n they_o be_v describe_v by_o a_o double_a character_n 1._o the_o relation_n they_o stand_v unto_o paul_n they_o be_v his_o brethren_n and_o kinsman_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n 2._o they_o for_o who_o paul_n thus_o mourn_v be_v a_o people_n great_o dignify_v and_o distinguish_v with_o very_o high_a privilege_n above_o all_o people_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o which_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n the_o apostle_n do_v enumerate_v verse_n 4._o and_o 5._o under_o nine_o head_n 1._o they_o be_v israelites_n 2._o they_o have_v the_o adoption_n 3._o the_o glory_n 4._o the_o covenant_n 5._o the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n 6._o the_o service_n of_o god_n 7._o the_o promise_n 8._o they_o be_v the_o father_n 9_o christ_n come_v of_o that_o line_n a_o short_a word_n by_o way_n of_o explication_n to_o each_o of_o these_o 1._o that_o which_o heighten_v the_o apostle_n sorrow_n for_o these_o people_n be_v the_o near_a relation_n they_o stand_v to_o he_o they_o be_v his_o brethren_n his_o kinsman_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n brethren_n be_v a_o word_n of_o general_a signification_n and_o applicable_a to_o all_o man_n without_o exception_n yet_o here_o it_o be_v restrain_v he_o do_v not_o only_o call_v they_o brethren_n as_o they_o be_v from_o adam_n but_o as_o they_o spring_v from_o the_o loin_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n and_o he_o add_v here_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n because_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n yet_o they_o want_v the_o spiritual_a character_n the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n yet_o paul_n own_v they_o as_o his_o brethren_n as_o he_o and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n the_o apostle_n do_v full_o own_o the_o brotherhood_n upon_o this_o account_n be_v they_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o more_o particular_o phil._n â—_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o israel_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n or_o hebrew_n of_o the_o hebrew_n s._n paul_n have_v a_o dear_a love_n for_o the_o people_n as_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o same_o jacob_n and_o israel_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n though_o as_o yet_o enemy_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n who_o foresee_v christ_n day_n and_o rejoice_v in_o it_o note_v this_o doctrine_n by_o the_o way_n doct._n that_o christian_n stand_v engage_v much_o to_o mourn_v for_o their_o unconverted_a kindred_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n and_o to_o take_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o convert_v they_o though_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n for_o christian_n to_o do_v good_a to_o all_o in_o this_o respect_n yet_o more_o especial_o for_o kindred_n and_o relation_n to_o do_v much_o and_o suffer_v much_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o kindred_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o learned_a that_o christ_n as_o to_o his_o ministry_n begin_v at_o nazareth_n whereas_o he_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o to_o instruct_v they_o see_v luke_n 4._o and_o doubtless_o if_o outward_a suplieâ—_n be_v to_o begin_v there_o much_o more_o spiritual_n he_o be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n that_o provide_v not_o for_o
of_o the_o flesh_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v such_o as_o look_v for_o justification_n and_o acceptance_n with_o god_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n circumcision_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n this_o be_v plain_a for_o flesh_n and_o work_n of_o the_o law_n be_v often_o take_v one_o for_o another_o and_o by_o this_o our_o apostle_n rom._n 4.1,2_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o that_o abraham_n our_o father_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n have_v find_v for_o if_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n that_o which_o be_v call_v flesh_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o verse_n be_v call_v work_n in_o the_o latter_a part_n this_o be_v understand_v gal._n 3.3_o of_o be_v make_v perfect_a by_o the_o flesh_n and_o so_o chap._n 4.29_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o flesh_n persecute_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v according_a to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n and_o thus_o s._n paul_n must_v be_v understand_v phil._n 3._o though_o he_o be_v circumcise_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o confidence_n in_o the_o flesh_n now_o in_o this_o three_o sense_n must_v our_o text_n be_v understand_v the_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o god_n adoption_n and_o heirship_n do_v not_o come_v in_o that_o way_n they_o that_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o plead_v must_v stand_v off_o let_v we_o take_v it_o in_o which_o sense_n we_o will_v the_o text_n be_v here_o the_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o god_n 1._o such_o as_o have_v only_a nature_n nor_o 2_o those_o who_o live_v after_o the_o flesh_n though_o they_o profess_v to_o believe_v in_o christ_n nor_o three_o those_o who_o be_v most_o circumspect_a as_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n except_o they_o believe_v in_o and_o obey_v jesus_n christ_n second_o who_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n unto_o who_o these_o be_v oppose_v by_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n must_v be_v understand_v such_o as_o rest_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o free_a promise_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n for_o life_n and_o salvation_n believer_n in_o christ_n who_o seek_v for_o acceptance_n and_o salvation_n by_o he_o alone_o such_o as_o be_v beget_v to_o love_n and_o obedience_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o promise_n to_o this_o do_v the_o apostle_n word_n agree_v such_o as_o be_v christ_n be_v the_o seed_n and_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n therefore_o do_v the_o apostle_n oppose_v the_o law_n to_o the_o promise_n gal._n 3.18_o for_o if_o the_o inheritance_n be_v of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v no_o more_o of_o the_o promise_n but_o god_n give_v it_o to_o abraham_n by_o promise_n so_o also_o gal._n 4.14_o if_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o law_n be_v heir_n their_o faith_n be_v make_v void_a and_o the_o promise_n of_o none_o effect_v the_o gospel_n be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o promise_n and_o consequent_o of_o faith_n s._n paul_n call_v the_o saint_n heb._n 6.17_o the_o heir_n of_o promise_n so_o also_o gal._n 4.28_o we_o as_o isaac_n be_v child_n of_o the_o promise_n so_o that_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v here_o the_o child_n be_v count_v for_o the_o seed_n he_o intend_v not_o other_o then_o true_a believer_n in_o christ_n jesus_n thus_o i_o have_v brief_o answer_v these_o two_o question_n in_o order_n to_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o word_n i_o shall_v now_o summary_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o word_n into_o this_o doctrine_n doct._n that_o the_o true_a seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v not_o nor_o be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n estimate_v or_o account_v as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o external_a profession_n or_o practice_n of_o ordinance_n though_o of_o god_n own_o appointment_n but_o of_o such_o who_o under_o such_o ordinance_n have_v the_o life_n and_o power_n of_o they_o in_o their_o heart_n the_o true_a heir_n of_o justification_n and_o salvation_n be_v in_o all_o age_n intend_v to_o be_v inward_o and_o believinâ—…y_a child_n of_o god_n god_n do_v never_o accept_v of_o any_o outside_n professor_n since_o the_o beginning_n but_o as_o he_o be_v a_o searcher_n of_o heart_n always_o so_o he_o always_o require_v heart_n and_o inside-worship_n he_o do_v always_o require_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o heart_n soul_n and_o strength_n in_o abel_n time_n cain_n be_v a_o worshipper_n as_o well_o as_o abel_n but_o the_o difference_n lie_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o worship_n therefore_o it_o be_v say_v heb._n 11.4_o by_o faith_n abel_n offer_v to_o god_n a_o more_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n than_o cain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o circumcision_n god_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o a_o fleshly_a circumcision_n only_o but_o god_n call_v for_o circumcision_n of_o heart_n deut._n 10.16_o circumcise_v therefore_o the_o foreskin_n of_o your_o heart_n and_o we_o see_v the_o severe_a threaten_n of_o god_n against_o israel_n for_o the_o want_n hereof_o jerem._n 9_o inward_a spiritual_a worship_n be_v always_o require_v and_o much_o more_o in_o gospel-day_n therefore_o christ_n tell_v the_o jew_n john_n 6.53_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o rom._n 2.28_o he_o be_v not_o a_o jew_n who_o be_v such_o outward_o god_n almighty_a be_v so_o cautious_a and_o careful_a lest_o man_n shall_v bear_v upon_o work_n for_o justification_n and_o acceptance_n with_o he_o thereupon_o that_o he_o declare_v abraham_n justify_v before_o he_o be_v circumcise_v and_o that_o our_o apostle_n take_v special_a notice_n of_o rom._n 4.11_o abraham_n receive_v circumcision_n a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v be_v not_o yet_o circumcise_v to_o which_o agree_v these_o word_n verse_n the_o 5._o now_o to_o he_o that_o work_v not_o but_o believe_v in_o he_o that_o justifi_v the_o ungodly_a his_o faith_n be_v account_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v great_o concern_v in_o beat_v man_n off_o from_o bear_v upon_o work_n of_o righteousness_n and_o we_o see_v the_o spirit_n of_o st_n eaul_n to_o this_o purpose_n titus_n 3.5_o not_o by_o work_n of_o righteousness_n that_o we_o have_v do_v but_o according_a to_o his_o mercy_n he_o save_v we_o this_o doct._n seem_v to_o discover_v to_o we_o a_o great_a mistake_n among_o professor_n in_o this_o day_n there_o be_v but_o a_o sew_v who_o do_v not_o err_v on_o this_o hand_n to_o bear_v upon_o their_o external_a obedience_n to_o ordinance_n and_o raise_v their_o comfort_n and_o hope_n from_o thence_o be_v not_o this_o like_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o pharisee_fw-mi luke_n 18._o i_o fast_o twice_o in_o the_o weeâ—_n be_v there_o not_o many_o who_o bless_v themselves_o upon_o this_o account_n and_o this_o appear_v because_o your_o comfort_n be_v high_a and_o low_a according_a to_o your_o duty_n but_o some_o may_v say_v ought_v it_o not_o so_o to_o be_v i_o answer_v you_o must_v have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o keep_v always_o in_o a_o clear_a sight_n and_o sense_n and_o assurance_n of_o your_o relation_n you_o stand_v in_o to_o god_n if_o you_o be_v true_o regenerate_v person_n and_o be_v beget_v from_o above_o do_v not_o easy_o let_v go_v that_o hold_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o child_n to_o grieve_v that_o he_o have_v offend_v his_o love_a father_n but_o not_o to_o call_v in_o question_n his_o relation_n to_o he_o thereupon_o god_n do_v not_o unchilde_n for_o every_o fault_n nor_o for_o many_o sin_n if_o they_o be_v not_o wilful_o commit_v but_o i_o pray_v mistake_v i_o not_o i_o will_v not_o have_v god_n child_n pass_v light_o over_o their_o miscarriage_n against_o he_o nor_o their_o unanswerable_a return_n to_o he_o but_o mourn_v cordial_o as_o david_n and_o peter_n do_v not_o in_o slavish_a but_o filial_a frame_n of_o spirit_n but_o know_v this_o that_o our_o sanctification_n be_v not_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o the_o demonstration_n of_o it_o good_a work_n may_v demonstrate_v our_o justification_n 2._o let_v each_o of_o we_o be_v instruct_v from_o hence_o to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n that_o we_o do_v not_o bear_v or_o rest_v upon_o our_o gospel-obedience_n for_o acceptance_n or_o justification_n namely_o our_o baptism_n nor_o other_o gospelobedience_n in_o ordinance_n for_o this_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o as_o a_o truth_n that_o if_o legal_a performance_n of_o godâ—_n appointment_n be_v not_o accept_v be_v only_o outward_a much_o less_o be_v gospel_n persormance_n in_o ordinance_n acceptable_a without_o the_o spiritual_a part_n of_o they_o baptism_n have_v a_o inside_n as_o well_o as_o circumcision_n which_o consist_v in_o two_o part_n death_n to_o sin_n life_n to_o righteousness_n now_o if_o
he_o that_o rule_v be_v love_v he_o 〈◊〉_d serve_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v hate_v for_o this_o prophecy_n of_o malachi_n be_v count_v by_o our_o apostle_n for_o a_o threefold_a illustration_n and_o explication_n of_o gen._n 25.23_o 1._o more_o particular_o to_o distinguish_v who_o and_o what_o those_o nation_n and_o people_n be_v of_o who_o god_n speak_v to_o rebecca_n for_o in_o gen._n 25._o we_o have_v it_o only_o lay_v down_o in_o general_a and_o comprehensive_o two_o nation_n two_o manner_n of_o people_n here_o we_o have_v it_o explain_v to_o be_v israel_n and_o edom_n these_o be_v the_o two_o sort_n of_o people_n 2._o to_o certify_v the_o jew_n that_o the_o serutude_n of_o esau_n to_o jacob_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o defect_n of_o love_n in_o god_n to_o he_o esau_n have_v i_o hate_v for_o we_o have_v nothing_o of_o hatred_n express_v gen._n 25._o only_a their_o state_n be_v there_o express_v 3._o malachi_n give_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o servitude_n which_o be_v not_o speak_v unto_o gen._n 25._o it_o be_v as_o they_o be_v the_o border_n of_o wickedness_n and_o so_o the_o people_n against_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v indignation_n for_o ever_o jacob_n have_v i_o love_v and_o esau_n have_v i_o hate_v these_o few_o word_n require_v to_o be_v plain_o and_o full_o speak_v unto_o because_o they_o be_v very_o much_o wrest_v and_o wrong_v to_o the_o great_a disparagement_n if_o not_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o god_n free_a and_o impartial_a love_n to_o mankind_n be_v not_o these_o the_o inference_n draw_v from_o these_o word_n that_o by_o love_n here_o in_o this_o text_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v election_n to_o eternal_a life_n and_o by_o hatred_n reprobation_n to_o hell-torment_n and_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o this_o be_v from_o eternity_n before_o the_o person_n be_v bear_v or_o have_v do_v good_a or_o evil_n so_o that_o god_n elect_v and_o reprobate_n love_n and_o hate_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o work_n good_a or_o evil_n therefore_o do_v they_o read_v these_o word_n in_o conjunction_n before_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o have_v do_v goad_n or_o evil_n one_o be_v hate_v and_o the_o other_o belove_v or_o one_o elect_v and_o the_o other_o reprobate_v and_o that_o at_o the_o mere_a pleasure_n and_o purpose_n of_o god_n will_n and_o that_o these_o two_o person_n by_o name_n be_v as_o lead_v example_n or_o type_n of_o 〈◊〉_d kind_n and_o that_o when_o god_n have_v set_v this_o love_n or_o 〈◊〉_d tread_v it_o be_v for_o ever_o without_o any_o revocation_n no_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o now_o as_o the_o lord_n shall_v assist_v i_o take_v it_o my_o proper_a work_n to_o labour_n to_o discharge_v this_o portion_n oâ—_n scripture_n from_o that_o hard_a service_n in_o which_o it_o be_v â—…_n unwilling_o press_v to_o serve_v contrary_a to_o its_o genuine_a sense_n the_o which_o i_o shall_v do_v by_o inquire_v into_o these_o eight_o circumstance_n follow_v 1._o what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o hatred_n in_o god_n 2._o do_v god_n hate_v any_o man_n without_o a_o cause_n 3._o whether_o the_o first_o transgression_n of_o adam_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o god_n take_v up_o against_o mankind_n to_o haâ—…_n they_o 4._o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o do_v provoke_v god_n against_o any_o people_n to_o hate_v they_o 5._o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o god_n hatred_n against_o any_o people_n when_o conceive_v 6._o whether_o we_o can_v find_v ground_n from_o hence_o or_o elsewhere_o to_o believe_v that_o god_n do_v hate_v parriâ—…lar_a person_n 7._o whether_o god_n love_n or_o hatred_n to_o a_o people_n be_v irrevokable_a and_o unchangeable_a 8._o how_o do_v such_o a_o understanding_n of_o our_o apostle_n accommodate_v his_o scope_n and_o design_n in_o thâ—…_n contaxt_v first_o hatred_n in_o scripture_n be_v take_v two_o way_n 1._o positive_o and_o absolute_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n 2._o comparative_o in_o a_o mild_a and_o low_a senâ—…_n 1._o hatred_n be_v take_v sometime_o in_o a_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d positive_a sense_n to_o detest_v and_o abhor_v to_o stand_v from_o and_o seek_v destruction_n of_o thus_o cain_n hateâ—_n abel_n such_o a_o hatred_n be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o malicâ—_n and_o envy_n thus_o ahab_n hate_v micaiah_n when_o 〈◊〉_d seek_v his_o life_n in_o this_o sense_n the_o apostle_n must_v be_v understand_v eph._n 5._o no_o man_n ever_o hate_v his_o own_o flesh_n but_o nourish_v and_o cherish_v it_o 2._o sometime_o hatred_n be_v take_v in_o a_o comparative_a and_o mild_a sense_n for_o less_o love_n this_o be_v call_v hatred_n in_o this_o sense_n jacob_n hate_v leah_n gen._n 29._o which_o be_v there_o interpret_v only_o for_o less_o love_n thus_o it_o be_v understand_v deut._n 21.15_o matt._n 10.39_o luke_n 14._o to_o hate_v father_n and_o mother_n and_o life_n that_o be_v to_o love_v they_o less_o than_o we_o love_v christ_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n if_o we_o will_v take_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a who_o have_v leave_v their_o opinion_n behind_o they_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o these_o word_n esau_n have_v i_o hate_v that_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o jacob_n to_o who_o i_o have_v give_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n whilst_o esau_n have_v only_o the_o barren_a country_n of_o mount_n seir._n the_o second_o question_n to_o be_v speak_v unto_o be_v this_o do_v god_n hate_v any_o without_o a_o cause_n i_o answer_v that_o as_o hatred_n may_v be_v either_o understand_v in_o a_o comparative_a sense_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o external_a and_o temporal_a dispensation_n it_o may_v sometime_o be_v without_o a_o cause_n he_o may_v show_v less_o love_n to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o in_o outward_a thing_n without_o a_o cause_n this_o i_o speak_v unto_o before_o from_o ver_fw-la 11._o but_o god_n do_v never_o hate_v without_o a_o cause_n if_o hatred_n be_v understand_v as_o to_o a_o personal_a final_a and_o eternal_a state_n 3._o be_v adam_n sin_n a_o sufficient_a cause_n take_v up_o by_o god_n to_o hate_v his_o posterity_n i_o answer_v that_o hatred_n in_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o passion_n of_o mind_n but_o god_n be_v say_v to_o hate_v love_n or_o be_v angry_a as_o the_o effect_n appear_v now_o we_o may_v see_v god_n hatred_n to_o adam_n posterity_n by_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o irrevocable_a sentence_n of_o bodily_a death_n to_o the_o grave_n which_o hatred_n be_v plain_a without_o exception_n to_o all_o adam_n posterity_n but_o 2_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o hatred_n as_o antecedaneous_a to_o reprobation_n as_o to_o the_o second_o death_n i_o deaâ—_n any_o such_o hatred_n to_o be_v in_o god_n as_o to_o adam_n posterity_n so_o understoe_v but_o the_o quite_o contrary_a see_v psal_n 145.9_o god_n be_v good_a to_o all_o and_o his_o tender_a mercy_n be_v over_o all_o his_o work_n and_o he_o swear_v ezek._n 33.11_o that_o he_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o consider_v in_o the_o fall_n god_n so_o love_v the_o world_n that_o he_o give_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n for_o they_o joh._n 3._o rom._n 5.8_o god_n commend_v his_o love_n to_o we_o that_o whilst_o 〈◊〉_d be_v enemy_n christ_n die_v for_o we_o thus_o love_n or_o hatred_n in_o our_o text_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o love_n or_o hatred_n whereby_o either_o person_n or_o party_n be_v save_v or_o damn_v esau_n in_o his_o lineal_a posterity_n be_v not_o so_o hate_v as_o i_o have_v show_v already_o for_o many_o of_o they_o it_o will_v be_v grant_v be_v save_v as_o job_n and_o other_o of_o that_o race_n four_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o do_v provoke_v god_n to_o hate_v a_o people_n i_o answer_v sin_n and_o therefore_o when_o god_n hate_v he_o render_v a_o reason_n psa_n 5.5_o thou_o hate_v the_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n psal_n 11._o he_o that_o love_v violence_n his_o soul_n hate_v this_o be_v a_o undeniable_a truth_n that_o if_o god_n hate_v so_o as_o to_o reprobate_a to_o the_o second_o death_n it_o be_v for_o sin_n namely_o actual_a sin_n but_o god_n may_v hate_v in_o temporal_n without_o sin_n for_o he_o afflict_v who_o he_o love_v heb._n 11._o esa_n 49._o god_n carriage_n to_o zion_n be_v as_o if_o he_o hate_v she_o whilst_o his_o love_n be_v to_o she_o god_n inward_a love_n and_o outward_a hate_n may_v stand_v together_o five_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o god_n hatred_n i_o answer_v a_o privation_n of_o good_a and_o a_o infliction_n of_o evil_n be_v reckon_v hatred_n in_o these_o scripture_n follow_v deut._n 1.27_o esa_n 60.15_o jer._n 12._o amos._n â—_o 8_o ezek._n 35._o hos_fw-la 9.15_o six_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o god_n hate_v particular_a person_n that_o god_n hate_v thing_n and_o people_n be_v plain_a zech._n 8.17_o i_o answer_v that_o
4.21.22.23_o but_o with_o this_o proviso_n if_o he_o do_v not_o let_v his_o first-born_a israel_n go_v even_o so_o he_o bid_v moses_n to_o let_v pharaoh_n know_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o he_o do_v not_o let_v they_o go_v he_o will_v harden_v his_o heart_n to_o his_o own_o destruction_n i_o will_v punish_v his_o natural_a and_o his_o acquire_v hardness_n with_o judicial_a hardness_n the_o sum_n of_o which_o be_v to_o punish_v sin_n with_o sin_n as_o god_n threaten_v ephraim_n hose_n 8.11_o because_o he_o make_v many_o altar_n to_o sin_n altar_n shall_v be_v to_o he_o for_o sin_n that_o be_v god_n will_v give_v up_o ephraim_n to_o that_o sin_n he_o delight_v and_o that_o be_v usual_a for_o god_n to_o foretell_v his_o judgement_n before_o he_o execute_v they_o see_v concern_v the_o old_a world_n gen._n 6._o a_o end_n of_o all_o flesh_n be_v before_o i_o i_o will_v destroy_v man_n yet_o after_o god_n have_v determine_v to_o destroy_v man_n he_o wait_v a_o 120_o year_n so_o as_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o give_v 40._o year_n to_o try_v they_o so_o after_o he_o have_v resolve_v conditional_o to_o harden_v pharaoh_n he_o stay_v a_o considerable_a while_n till_o he_o have_v harden_v himself_o and_o rebel_v against_o he_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n under_o six_o plague_n and_o that_o the_o threaten_v give_v out_o chap._n 4.21_o refer_v to_o this_o time_n and_o latter_a harden_v appear_v if_o we_o will_v consider_v chap._n 8.29_o where_o we_o have_v that_o special_a warning_n ver_fw-la 29._o such_o as_o we_o find_v not_o before_o let_v not_o pharaoh_n deal_v deceitful_o any_o more_o imply_v that_o pharaoh_n have_v deal_v deceitful_o before_o have_v promise_v and_o not_o perform_v and_o it_o be_v emphatical_o add_v pharaoh_n harden_v his_o heart_n this_o time_n also_o now_o after_o these_o six_o plague_n and_o pharaoh_n six_o hardening_n on_o his_o side_n we_o have_v this_o emphatical_a threaten_a chap._n 9.14_o i_o will_v at_o this_o time_n or_o turn_v pour_v out_o all_o my_o plague_n upon_o thy_o heart_n which_o some_o understand_v of_o his_o harden_v by_o god_n so_o that_o this_o second_o harden_v by_o god_n be_v the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o his_o voluntary_a and_o obstinate_a harden_v himself_o before_o now_o in_o speak_v to_o this_o second_o sort_n of_o harden_v it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o second_o and_o first_o see_v god_n be_v concern_v in_o both_o either_o accidental_o or_o intential_o it_o have_v already_o be_v make_v plain_a that_o god_n do_v gradual_o harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n by_o his_o former_a applycation_n unto_o he_o but_o what_o do_v god_n do_v more_o now_o then_o before_o to_o pharaoh_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v now_o say_v god_n harden_v his_o heart_n whereas_o before_o it_o be_v say_v pharaah_o harden_v his_o own_o heart_n i_o answer_v as_o to_o the_o negative_a part_n it_o have_v be_v speak_v unto_o under_o the_o former_a head_n that_o god_n do_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n positive_o much_o less_o forcible_o to_o make_v the_o heart_n hard_o neither_o do_v he_o infuse_v any_o harden_v quality_n whereby_o he_o harden_v soft_a heart_n but_o that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n on_o god_n side_n be_v this_o that_o god_n do_v harden_v by_o withdraw_v those_o influence_n of_o his_o spirit_n that_o shall_v soften_v as_o withdraw_v the_o sun_n make_v the_o earth_n dark_a the_o naturallist_n tell_v we_o that_o harden_v be_v occasion_v in_o a_o natural_a way_n by_o withdraw_v the_o moisture_n out_o of_o any_o body_n or_o substance_n whereby_o it_o be_v conden_a and_o make_v hard_o and_o stiff_a and_o unyeilding_a to_o the_o touch_n as_o the_o earth_n also_o become_v hard_a like_o iron_n by_o the_o withhold_v its_o moisture_n by_o shower_n thus_o withdraw_v of_o the_o influence_n of_o god_n spirit_n make_v the_o soul_n dark_a and_o hard_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v suppose_v and_o grant_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n attend_v man_n ordinary_o in_o strive_v with_o they_o as_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o general_a capacity_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v gen._n 6._o my_o spirit_n shall_v not_o always_o strive_v with_o man_n it_o have_v strive_v and_o will_v yet_o strive_v but_o not_o always_o strive_v so_o that_o the_o wicked_a old_a world_n have_v this_o mean_n the_o spirit_n and_o whereas_o we_o read_v the_o spirit_n shall_v not_o always_o strive_v with_o man_n the_o greek_n turn_v it_o my_o spirit_n shall_v not_o always_o continue_v with_o these_o man_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o blessing_n that_o god_n bestow_v upon_o rebellious_a israel_n a_o long_a while_n in_o the_o wilderness_n that_o his_o spirit_n be_v with_o they_o nehem._n 9.20_o he_o give_v they_o his_o good_a spirit_n to_o guide_v they_o till_o they_o grieve_v and_o rebel_v against_o it_o this_o be_v the_o blessing_n which_o god_n entrust_v saul_n with_o whilst_o he_o be_v obedient_a 1_o sam._n 16.14_o but_o upon_o his_o disobedience_n god_n take_v his_o spirit_n from_o he_o and_o a_o evil_a spirit_n come_v on_o he_o in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o wicked_a man_n be_v attend_v with_o good_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o for_o great_a sin_n god_n sometime_o withdraw_v it_o from_o they_o and_o this_o withdraw_n be_v call_v give_v up_o person_n see_v that_o eminent_a place_n psal_n 81.11.12_o they_o will_v not_o hearken_v so_o he_o give_v they_o up_o or_o as_o ainsworth_n read_v he_o lot_n they_o go_v away_o in_o the_o perverseness_n of_o their_o own_o heart_n or_o to_o walk_v in_o their_o own_o counsel_n this_o be_v pharaoh_n case_n he_o have_v grieve_v quench_v rebel_v against_o the_o motion_n of_o god_n spirit_n which_o have_v several_a time_n instigate_v he_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v israel_n go_v now_o he_o be_v give_v up_o to_o follow_v his_o own_o will_n and_o counsel_n without_o control_n i_o will_v pursue_v i_o will_v overtake_v i_o will_v divide_v the_o spoil_n thus_o god_n be_v say_v to_o do_v with_o those_o wicked_a person_n of_o which_o we_o read_v ro._n 1.24_o god_n give_v they_o up_o he_o will_v possess_v they_o no_o long_o now_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o his_o give_v up_o or_o withdraw_v the_o spirit_n be_v very_o dreadful_a as_o first_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o be_v a_o heaviness_n and_o fatness_n of_o heart_n a_o very_a great_a indisposednesse_n of_o heart_n to_o hear_v what_o god_n or_o his_o servant_n shall_v speak_v to_o they_o for_o their_o own_o good_a this_o be_v the_o case_n with_o elies_n son_n for_o their_o horrible_a sin_n in_o cause_v god_n ordinance_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o stink_v 1_o sam._n 2.25_o they_o hearken_v not_o to_o their_o father_n instruction_n because_o the_o lord_n will_v slay_v they_o god_n as_o a_o judgement_n have_v shut_v their_o heart_n from_o hear_v such_o a_o effect_n we_o read_v of_o to_o rehoboham_n 1_o king_n 12.15_o he_o have_v no_o disposition_n to_o take_v the_o council_n of_o the_o old_a man_n which_o will_v have_v be_v his_o safety_n but_o the_o young_a man_n to_o his_o own_o ruin_n such_o a_o instance_n we_o have_v deut._n 2.30_o therefore_o pharaoh_n harden_v his_o heart_n and_o not_o harken_v be_v put_v together_o all_o along_o the_o second_o effect_n of_o this_o judicial_a act_n of_o god_n be_v a_o implacable_a hatred_n to_o god_n most_o faithful_a servant_n who_o seek_v their_o soul_n good_a when_o saul_n have_v lose_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o the_o evil_a spirit_n be_v upon_o he_o he_o fight_v to_o kill_v david_n who_o he_o be_v force_v to_o say_v be_v more_o righteous_a than_o he_o 1_o sam._n 16.17_o cha_z 8.11_o saul_n cast_v a_o javelin_n at_o he_o with_o a_o design_n to_o kill_v he_o whilst_o he_o be_v please_v he_o with_o his_o music_n it_o be_v considerable_a that_o after_o this_o harden_v of_o pharaoh_n ex._n 10.28_o he_o forbid_v moses_n to_o come_v any_o more_o into_o his_o presence_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n see_v thou_o see_v my_o 〈◊〉_d no_o more_o for_o in_o the_o day_n thou_o see_v my_o face_n thou_o shall_v die_v this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o harden_a jew_n mat._n â—…_n stone_a one_o kill_v another_o yea_o christ_n himself_o at_o last_o 3._o such_o a_o person_n have_v no_o sense_n of_o sin_n when_o commit_v a_o judicial_a harden_a sinner_n be_v insensible_a whereas_o a_o true-hearted_a person_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o least_o sin_n and_o have_v check_n in_o his_o conscience_n upon_o that_o account_n the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o some_o 1_o tim._n 4.2_o who_o have_v their_o conscience_n sear_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o to_o the_o ephes_n chap._n 4.18_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o some_o that_o be_v past_a feeling_n a_o harden_a soul_n
than_o the_o old_a world_n for_o who_o god_n be_v grieve_v at_o the_o heart_n and_o repent_v that_o he_o make_v man_n yet_o he_o strive_v with_o they_o by_o his_o spirit_n in_o the_o ministry_n of_o noah_n a_o 120._o year_n so_o also_o 2_o cron._n 36.15_o he_o have_v compassion_n after_o all_o that_o hardness_n contract_v by_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o abuse_v his_o prophet_n see_v ezek._n 12._o we_o there_o read_v of_o a_o rebellious_a house_n who_o have_v harden_v themselves_o to_o a_o high_a degree_n have_v eye_n and_o see_v not_o ear_n and_o hear_v not_o yet_o still_o god_n use_v mean_n with_o they_o and_o that_o with_o this_o proviso_n ver_fw-la 13._o it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v consider_v though_o they_o be_v a_o rebellious_a house_n god_n know_v that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o incapacity_n to_o consider_v and_o return_v such_o a_o harden_a people_n be_v not_o debar_v of_o mean_n of_o consideration_n the_o wicked_a old_a world_n be_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o return_v to_o the_o last_o moment_n of_o the_o 120._o year_n so_o long_o as_o the_o patience_n of_o god_n wait_v god_n wait_v after_o he_o be_v say_v to_o harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n under_o four_o judgement_n more_o to_o provoke_v he_o to_o prevent_v his_o utter_a destruction_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o it_o appear_v pharaoh_n be_v not_o put_v into_o a_o incapacity_n to_o repent_v because_o after_o all_o this_o harden_v he_o do_v repent_v though_o it_o do_v not_o hold_v with_o he_o chap._n 9.27_o say_v he_o god_n be_v righteous_a i_o and_o my_o people_n be_v wicked_a and_o however_o some_o may_v judge_v of_o this_o repentance_n have_v it_o be_v continue_v in_o and_o not_o repent_v of_o it_o will_v have_v save_v pharaoh_n from_o destruction_n so_o again_o i_o 10.16_o i_o have_v sin_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o against_o you_o so_o that_o god_n do_v not_o harden_v pharaoh_n irrecoverable_o so_o as_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o repent_v neither_o be_v israel_n so_o shut_v 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take_v up_o this_o consideration_n by_o the_o way_n that_o if_o pharaoh_n harden_v be_v not_o irresistible_a nor_o irrecoverable_a how_o can_v pharaoh_n harden_v be_v a_o meet_a type_n of_o absolute_a personal_a irrecoverable_a reprobation_n except_o you_o will_v plead_v for_o a_o personal_a conditional_a reprobation_n see_v all_o these_o threaten_n against_o pharaoh_n be_v conditional_a if_o he_o do_v not_o repent_v to_o let_v israel_n go_v 2._o he_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o repent_v even_o under_o the_o worst_a harden_v till_o his_o utter_a destruction_n so_o that_o pharaoh_n case_n will_v not_o do_v that_o service_n that_o it_o be_v by_o most_o summon_v to_o do_v in_o the_o point_n of_o personal_a and_o absolute_a irrecoverable_a reprobation_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v do_v not_o this_o argue_v seem_v to_o lessen_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n harden_v pharaâ—…_n heart_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o indeed_o it_o be_v for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o irresistible_a nor_o irrecoverable_a how_o be_v there_o that_o dread_n in_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o what_o of_o this_o kind_n can_v be_v say_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o great_a yea_o the_o great_a of_o all_o judgement_n that_o can_v be_v inflict_v upon_o a_o person_n to_o be_v harden_v by_o god_n and_o that_o for_o these_o five_o reason_n first_o because_o this_o harden_v by_o god_n be_v the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o high_a provoke_a sin_n it_o be_v sin_n punish_v by_o sin_n to_o be_v give_v over_o to_o commit_v sin_n with_o despite_n which_o before_o he_o commit_v with_o regret_n and_o trouble_v but_o now_o with_o all_o greedynesse_n see_v rom._n 1.28_o it_o be_v to_o be_v give_v up_o to_o a_o reprobate_a mind_n 2._o this_o hardness_n of_o heart_n from_o god_n though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o possibility_n to_o withstand_v it_o or_o recover_v out_o of_o it_o yet_o know_v it_o be_v unspeakable_a hard_a next_o to_o a_o impossibility_n as_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v for_o every_o act_n of_o impiety_n do_v still_o harden_v more_o and_o more_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o for_o pharaoh_n to_o attain_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o relent_v which_o he_o do_v attain_v unto_o but_o yet_o more_o hard_a to_o keep_v it_o upon_o his_o heart_n custom_n in_o sin_n beget_v a_o second_o nature_n see_v 13._o jer._n 23._o can_v the_o ethiopian_a change_n his_o skin_n or_o the_o leopard_n his_o spot_n no_o more_o can_v they_o learn_v to_o do_v good_a who_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v evil_a 3._o no_o person_n so_o near_o so_o liable_a and_o ready_a to_o fall_v into_o his_o own_o destruction_n as_o a_o harden_a sinner_n he_o be_v very_o near_o to_o ruin_v who_o say_v job_n i_o 9.4_o have_v harden_v himself_o against_o god_n and_o prosper_v muchless_a can_v they_o think_v to_o prosper_v who_o god_n harden_v 4._o to_o be_v harden_v by_o god_n be_v the_o great_a of_o judgement_n because_o common_o it_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o mercy_n and_o no_o judgement_n so_o severe_a as_o that_o which_o follow_v the_o abuse_n of_o mercy_n 5._o this_o harden_v by_o god_n be_v a_o great_a judgement_n as_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o god_n high_a displeasure_n see_v the_o woe_n that_o go_v along_o with_o it_o upon_o the_o jew_n mat._n 23._o that_o which_o yet_o remain_v in_o order_n to_o a_o close_a of_o the_o 17._o and_o 18._o verse_n be_v to_o sum_v up_o those_o doctrine_n that_o flow_v from_o the_o word_n thus_o explicate_v which_o may_v be_v many_o but_o i_o shall_v but_o little_o more_o than_o name_v the_o most_o of_o they_o 1._o from_o verse_n 17._o for_o the_o scripture_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n from_o this_o preface_n this_o doctrine_n offer_v itself_o to_o our_o consideration_n 1._o doctrine_n that_o the_o say_n of_o god_n be_v not_o less_o divine_a or_o authoritative_a because_o they_o be_v write_v the_o writing_n of_o god_n saying_n do_v not_o take_v away_o from_o they_o divine_a authority_n but_o they_o be_v as_o if_o god_n have_v speak_v they_o at_o present_a by_o his_o own_o mouth_n the_o apostle_n may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v god_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n yet_o he_o choose_v to_o say_v the_o scripture_n say_v this_o doctrine_n be_v very_o well_o worth_a our_o consideration_n in_o this_o day_n in_o which_o we_o be_v fall_v but_o i_o shall_v but_o brief_o touch_v it_o because_o i_o speak_v something_o to_o it_o in_o the_o explication_n it_o be_v plain_a these_o word_n be_v speak_v by_o god_n exo._n 9_o yet_o the_o apostle_n refer_v we_o to_o the_o scripture_n and_o this_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o apostle_n in_o other_o place_n see_v gal._n 4._o the_o scripture_n say_v cast_v out_o the_o bond_n woman_n though_o god_n speak_v it_o so_o 1._o timo._n 5.18_o the_o scripture_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o muzzel_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ox_n whereas_o god_n speak_v it_o so_o that_o to_o say_v the_o scripture_n say_v and_o to_o say_v god_n say_v be_v the_o same_o and_o indeed_o why_o shall_v any_o body_n question_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v the_o say_n of_o king_n and_o monarch_n of_o less_o authority_n because_o they_o be_v write_v and_o make_v into_o a_o law_n holy_a man_n appropriate_n that_o to_o the_o scripture_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n himself_o as_o convince_a convert_v cleanse_v quicken_a they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o man_n of_o god_n wise_a unto_o salvation_n 2_o timo._n 3.15_o able_a to_o build_v up_o and_o give_v a_o inheritance_n among_o they_o that_o be_v sanctify_v act._n 20._o from_o hence_o we_o may_v note_v 1._o that_o those_o that_o slight_a and_o undervalue_v the_o scripture_n be_v not_o guide_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n that_o the_o apostle_n paul_n be_v there_o be_v some_o that_o will_v
election_n as_o they_o think_v paul_n preach_v and_o make_v both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n level_v that_o they_o have_v no_o privilege_n or_o advantage_n more_o than_o the_o gentile_n as_o to_o justification_n without_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n of_o all_o people_n under_o heaven_n none_o be_v more_o for_o personal_a election_n than_o the_o jew_n see_v what_o pain_n god_n take_v to_o persuade_v peter_n to_o be_v otherwise_o mind_v to_o go_v to_o the_o gentile_n act._n 10.10_o 2._o that_o personal_a election_n or_o reprobation_n be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n that_o be_v on_o foot_n in_o these_o verse_n because_o such_o a_o doctrine_n will_v have_v be_v heterogeneous_a and_o of_o another_o kind_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o context_n in_o general_a for_o it_o be_v not_o hard_o for_o the_o weak_a who_o be_v willing_a to_o understand_v to_o see_v that_o the_o great_a controversy_n lie_v about_o the_o term_n of_o justification_n whether_o by_o the_o law_n or_o faith_n which_o 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allege_v against_o that_o but_o about_o their_o present_a make_n or_o form_v by_o god_n to_o destruction_n for_o their_o rebellion_n against_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n the_o jew_n above_o all_o other_o people_n be_v honourable_a vessel_n in_o their_o first_o make_v of_o this_o kind_n in_o god_n handle_v they_o but_o for_o their_o sin_n they_o be_v prophesy_v of_o to_o be_v dishonourable_a hos_fw-la 8.8_o now_o shall_v you_o be_v among_o the_o gentile_n as_o a_o vessel_n in_o who_o be_v no_o pleasure_n but_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o word_n themselves_o distinct_o wherein_o we_o have_v the_o apostle_n zealous_a and_o pathetical_a answer_n to_o the_o jew_n captious_a and_o quarrelsome_a objection_n ver_fw-la 19_o this_o answer_n of_o the_o apostle_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n 1._o we_o have_v a_o sharp_a and_o severe_a reproof_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o word_n 2._o we_o have_v a_o substantial_a confutation_n even_o to_o conviction_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 23._o vers_fw-la by_o the_o apostle_n answer_v to_o this_o objection_n we_o may_v clear_o see_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o that_o it_o do_v tend_v to_o the_o disparagement_n and_o impeachment_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n in_o his_o handle_n and_o harden_v who_o he_o will_v the_o objecter_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o almighty_a that_o liberty_n which_o he_o will_v allow_v a_o mean_a tradesman_n a_o potter_n to_o design_n and_o form_v his_o vessel_n either_o more_o honourable_o or_o more_o contemptible_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o according_a as_o his_o stuff_n will_v run_v either_o fine_a or_o courser_n the_o objecter_n will_v not_o allow_v god_n to_o make_v of_o a_o stubborn_a rebellious_a person_n or_o people_n a_o vessel_n or_o vessel_n of_o dishonour_n and_o to_o make_v those_o who_o obey_v the_o gospel_n and_o so_o yield_v and_o submit_v in_o his_o hand_n vessel_n of_o honour_n namely_o such_o as_o be_v call_v both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n before_o prepare_v unto_o glory_n i_o shall_v first_o speak_v unto_o the_o reproof_n contain_v in_o these_o word_n wherein_o we_o have_v these_o four_o circumstance_n considerable_a 1._o we_o have_v the_o apostle_n design_v to_o abase_v the_o objecter_n by_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o speak_n but_o o_o man_n who_o be_v thou_o which_o be_v compellation_n of_o diminution_n what_o a_o man_n a_o poor_a mortal_a man_n sell_v under_o sin_n liable_a to_o death_n at_o god_n pleasure_n what_o thou_o to_o stir_v up_o thyself_o against_o thy_o creator_n this_o kind_a of_o speak_v tend_v to_o lay_v man_n low_a as_o when_o david_n thus_o speak_v psal_n 8._o what_o be_v man_n that_o thou_o be_v mindful_a of_o he_o the_o tendency_n of_o his_o word_n be_v to_o abase_v man_n 2._o in_o this_o reproof_n we_o have_v the_o apostle_n lay_v before_o they_o the_o transendant_a power_n wisdom_n might_n majesty_n of_o he_o against_o who_o they_o contend_v couch_v in_o this_o appellation_n god_n who_o be_v thou_o that_o reply_v against_o god_n 3._o the_o apostle_n lay_v before_o they_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o sin_n by_o name_n he_o call_v it_o reply_v take_v up_o a_o dispute_n or_o answer_v again_o the_o which_o be_v forbid_v to_o servant_n as_o to_o poor_a mortal_a man_n tit._n 2.9_o not_o answer_v again_o or_o gainsay_v 4._o we_o have_v the_o apostle_n amplify_a and_o enlarge_n upon_o the_o indignity_n and_o unworthynesse_n of_o the_o objecter_n by_o a_o similitude_n of_o the_o work_n and_o workman_n shall_v the_o thing_n form_v say_v to_o he_o that_o form_v it_o why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o this_o comparison_n set_v out_o the_o deportment_n of_o the_o objector_n towards_o god_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o unnatural_a prodigious_a deformity_n and_o unworthynesse_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n then_o for_o that_o thing_n or_o person_n which_o receive_v his_o be_v from_o another_o to_o quarrel_v with_o he_o about_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o his_o be_v the_o sheep_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o ox_n the_o ox_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o man_n man_n that_o they_o be_v not_o angel_n or_o according_a to_o the_o metaphor_n as_o if_o the_o chamberpot_n shall_v say_v to_o the_o potter_n why_o be_v not_o i_o a_o drinking-pot_n so_o that_o we_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o apostle_n speak_v and_o argue_v that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o abase_v and_o lay_v low_a the_o objector_n even_o those_o jew_n who_o have_v be_v charge_v god_n with_o either_o defect_n in_o wisdom_n or_o in_o power_n this_o vocative_n kind_a of_o speak_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o passion_n of_o mind_n o_o man_n sometime_o wonder_n sometime_o of_o sorrow_n mix_v with_o love_n see_v 2_o sam._n 18.33_o o_o my_o son_n absalon_n o_o absalon_n my_o son_n my_o son_n signify_v very_o high_a passion_n of_o mind_n so_o mat._n 23.37_o o_o jerusalem_n sorrow_n mix_v with_o love_n and_o pity_n the_o apostle_n be_v under_o much_o passion_n of_o mind_n for_o these_o his_o contreyman_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n as_o he_o also_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n he_o have_v a_o great_a zeal_n for_o this_o people_n and_o it_o grieve_v he_o to_o see_v they_o so_o obstinate_a against_o their_o own_o mercy_n in_o this_o passion_n of_o mind_n he_o seem_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o people_n chap._n 2.1_o o_o man_n ver_fw-la 3._o o_o man_n the_o apostle_n in_o our_o text_n be_v not_o only_o thus_o affect_v for_o their_o sin_n but_o the_o dishonour_n of_o god_n and_o now_o his_o design_n be_v to_o vindicate_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n but_o some_o may_v say_v what_o be_v there_o more_o particular_o in_o this_o objection_n that_o so_o much_o provoke_v the_o apostle_n to_o make_v this_o pathetical_a reply_n in_o order_n to_o abase_v the_o objector_n i_o answer_v there_o appear_v four_o circumstance_n in_o it_o that_o do_v so_o great_o stir_v up_o the_o apostle_n zeal_n 1._o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o clear_a sight_n from_o what_o spirit_n this_o objection_n do_v arise_v which_o be_v not_o from_o ignorance_n or_o weakness_n but_o from_o a_o arrogant_a captious_a quarrelsome_a spirit_n a_o bold_a imperious_a insult_a spirit_n against_o god_n 2._o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o objection_n perceive_v much_o slight_n and_o undervalue_v put_v upon_o god_n himself_o from_o the_o very_a manner_n of_o speak_v we_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o these_o honourable_a name_n or_o title_n of_o god_n insert_v neither_o god_n nor_o lord_n but_o he_o and_o he_o which_o we_o always_o account_v â—_o slight_a put_v upon_o any_o superior_n by_o inferior_n as_o she_o or_o he_o speak_v of_o parent_n or_o master_n 3._o we_o have_v in_o this_o objection_n or_o reply_n self-justification_n why_o do_v he_o yet_o find_v fault_n they_o see_v no_o cause_n of_o god_n
to_o ver_fw-la 21._o but_o affirmative_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a frame_n or_o make_v upon_o the_o jew_n at_o which_o they_o be_v much_o offend_v at_o god_n and_o both_o respect_v god_n present_a deal_n with_o they_o for_o their_o actual_a rebellion_n against_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v now_o judicial_o upon_o they_o 1._o they_o be_v by_o god_n subjugate_v in_o their_o outward_a state_n to_o the_o nation_n as_o to_o their_o outward_a glory_n and_o politic_a government_n wherein_o they_o have_v exceed_v all_o the_o world_n beside_o god_n presence_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o his_o sanctuary_n be_v among_o they_o they_o be_v his_o first-born_a son_n the_o head_n and_o not_o the_o tail_n this_o people_n be_v now_o scatter_v among_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o temple_n and_o glory_n lay_v in_o the_o dust_n they_o be_v make_v as_o a_o vessel_n in_o who_o be_v no_o pleasure_n as_o it_o be_v prophesy_v of_o they_o hos_n 8.8_o and_o herein_o be_v a_o dishonourable_a vessel_n according_a to_o our_o text_n this_o our_o lord_n tell_v they_o matth._n 23._o last_o their_o house_n be_v leave_v desolate_a this_o formation_n they_o be_v great_o offend_v at_o why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o say_v they_o they_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o any_o sin_n of_o they_o that_o can_v deserve_v this_o form_n nay_o they_o question_v whether_o god_n have_v power_n or_o right_a to_o thus_o make_v they_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o their_o father_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob._n 2._o they_o take_v themselves_o wrong_v as_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o god_n have_v put_v they_o out_o of_o a_o capacity_n of_o obtain_v justification_n or_o salvation_n by_o all_o their_o zeal_n and_o legal_a obedience_n whilst_o enemy_n &_o rejecter_n of_o jesus_n christ_n they_o be_v threaten_v with_o eternal_a death_n if_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n you_o shall_v die_v in_o your_o sin_n notwithstanding_o all_o your_o legal_a obedience_n if_o you_o believe_v not_o that_o i_o be_o he_o why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o that_o be_v put_v i_o into_o this_o capacity_n now_o the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v still_o to_o maintain_v god_n unquestionable_a right_n of_o power_n to_o turn_v a_o disobedient_a people_n into_o what_o form_n he_o please_v when_o they_o have_v first_o abase_v themselves_o by_o rebellion_n he_o still_o carry_v on_o the_o same_o conclusion_n be_v harden_v who_o he_o will_v but_o according_a to_o promise_v i_o shall_v be_v brief_a upon_o this_o verse_n because_o i_o shall_v meet_v with_o it_o more_o full_o and_o proper_o in_o the_o follow_a verse_n that_o which_o remain_v according_a to_o our_o usual_a proceed_n in_o order_n to_o conclude_v this_o verse_n be_v only_o to_o lay_v down_o those_o doctrinal_a conclusion_n that_o offer_v themselves_o to_o we_o from_o these_o word_n 1._o from_o the_o apostle_n zealous_a replication_n i_o note_v 1._o doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o true_a cordial_a faithful_a servant_n of_o god_n to_o have_v his_o zeal_n kindle_v when_o he_o hear_v god_n name_n and_o glory_n dishonour_v and_o his_o attribute_n his_o wisdom_n power_n mercy_n and_o goodness_n abuse_v this_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o meek_a moses_n exo._n 32.19_o he_o break_v the_o table_n hereupon_o this_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o job_n friend_n when_o they_o see_v but_o the_o least_o appearance_n hereof_o as_o they_o think_v in_o job_n so_o it_o be_v with_o paul_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o idolatry_n act._n 16._o his_o spirit_n be_v stir_v in_o he_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o dutyful_a child_n to_o his_o father_n he_o can_v bear_v to_o see_v he_o dishonour_v so_o david_n be_v sensible_a hereof_o psal_n 42.10_o as_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o bone_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n wax_v bold_a act._n 13.46_o when_o the_o jew_n blaspheme_v see_v also_o psal_n 44._o so_o be_v hezekiah_n upon_o the_o blasphemy_n of_o rabshakeh_n 2_o king_n 19_o compare_v with_o esa_n 37._o from_o the_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o abase_v the_o jew_n 2._o doctrine_n the_o great_a sin_n of_o the_o circumcise_a jew_n be_v spiritual_a pride_n or_o pride_n of_o spirit_n this_o sin_n of_o pride_n in_o they_o god_n complain_v of_o old_a hose_n 5.5_o cha_z 7.10_o their_o pride_n be_v testify_v to_o their_o face_n and_o to_o this_o our_o apostle_n speak_v rom._n 2._o they_o make_v their_o boast_n they_o say_v we_o see_v john_n 9_o 3._o doctrine_n it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a piece_n of_o presumption_n and_o impudence_n in_o man_n to_o question_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n propound_v by_o god_n in_o order_n to_o man_n justification_n and_o salvation_n to_o say_v or_o think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o god_n wisdom_n in_o propound_v such_o or_o such_o a_o way_n rather_o than_o such_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n in_o hand_n and_o the_o great_a fault_n of_o the_o jew_n this_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a so_o to_o reply_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a and_o equal_a that_o he_o that_o be_v sole_a author_n and_o donor_n of_o man_n salvation_n shall_v take_v his_o own_o way_n and_o propound_v his_o own_o term_n upon_o which_o person_n shall_v reap_v that_o benefit_n if_o god_n be_v about_o to_o bless_v abraham_n with_o a_o great_a blessing_n to_o make_v he_o the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a he_o must_v follow_v god_n at_o his_o foot_n stoop_v to_o his_o direction_n in_o every_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o way_n to_o it_o the_o clay_n must_v yield_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o potter_n if_o it_o will_v be_v a_o vessel_n of_o honour_n to_o this_o speak_v esaiah_n 40.13_o cha_z 45.11_o they_o must_v not_o command_v god_n 4._o doctrine_n it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a and_o a_o high_a provoke_a sin_n against_o god_n for_o a_o poor_a finite_a creature_n who_o have_v receive_v his_o very_a be_v from_o he_o and_o who_o have_v forfeit_v his_o very_a be_v a_o thousand_o time_n by_o sin_n yet_o to_o be_v find_v dispute_v and_o quarrelling'with_o god_n about_o the_o form_n of_o his_o be_v why_o he_o be_v not_o treat_v better_a by_o his_o maker_n as_o if_o a_o malefactor_n pardon_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v quarrel_v with_o he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v he_o one_o of_o his_o bed_n chamber_n or_o confer_v some_o great_a honour_n upon_o he_o may_v not_o god_n do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o his_o own_o mat._n 20.7,8_o 5._o doctrine_n that_o the_o great_a dispute_n that_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n have_v with_o god_n be_v not_o about_o their_o original_n make_v or_o future_a reward_v but_o about_o their_o present_a handle_n call_v make_v the_o jew_n question_n with_o god_n about_o the_o justness_n of_o his_o present_a judicial_a dispensation_n upon_o they_o why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o will_v more_o clear_o appear_v if_o we_o consult_v the_o context_n about_o this_o present_a harden_v who_o he_o will_n but_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o verse_n chap._n xiii_o explain_v the_o potter_n and_o clay_n and_o that_o god_n make_v and_o mar_v vessel_n according_a to_o their_o submission_n or_o rejection_n of_o he_o ver._n 21._o have_v not_o the_o potter_n power_n over_o the_o clay_n of_o the_o same_o lump_n to_o make_v one_o vessel_n to_o honour_n and_o another_o to_o dishonour_v these_o word_n be_v propound_v by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n which_o kind_n of_o speak_v signify_v much_o intentness_n in_o the_o speaker_n and_o have_v much_o awaken_n force_n upon_o the_o person_n unto_o who_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o speech_n much_o use_v by_o this_o apostle_n both_o in_o this_o epistle_n and_o elsewhere_o 2._o this_o kind_n of_o speak_v suppose_v a_o strong_a assumption_n and_o conclusion_n in_o the_o matter_n itself_o have_v not_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v it_o be_v certain_a he_o have_v it_o put_v the_o question_n out_o of_o doubt_n we_o have_v the_o apostle_n in_o these_o word_n further_o manage_v and_o manifest_v his_o dislike_n of_o the_o former_a objection_n ver_fw-la 19_o and_o also_o further_o demonstrate_v the_o unreasonable_a perverseness_n of_o the_o say_a objecter_n give_v yet_o a_o more_o clear_a account_n that_o god_n may_v harden_v who_o he_o will_v and_o yet_o be_v just_a in_o find_v fault_n or_o complain_v of_o they_o so_o harden_v by_o he_o which_o position_n be_v build_v upon_o this_o double_a principle_n 1._o from_o his_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o power_n and_o prerogative_n 2._o from_o this_o consideration_n that_o he_o harden_v none_o but_o such_o as_o by_o their_o sin_n break_v or_o first_o mar_v in_o his_o hand_n when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o work_v they_o and_o soften_v they_o for_o vessel_n of_o honour_n or_o such_o as_o first_o be_v become_v clay_n of_o the_o vile_a sort_n i_o need_v