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A06405 A manuall of devout meditations and exercises instructing how to pray mentally. Drawn for the most part, out of the spirituall exercises of S. Ignatius. Devided into three bookes. Written in Spanish by the R.F. Thomas de Villa Castin of the Society of Iesus. And translated into English by H.M. of the same Society. Ignatius, of Loyola, Saint, 1491-1556.; Villacastin, Thomas de, 1570-1649.; More, Henry, 1586-1661. 1624 (1624) STC 16878; ESTC S103982 182,763 570

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and humbled wherefore replenished vvith excessiue ioy and comfor they vvould say to ech other Ascend o Lord ascend not to mount Caluary to be crucifyed betweene two theeues on a tree but vnto the holy hill of Sion i● the heauenly Hierusalem to be glorified betweene two diuine persons by the quyers of Angells and blessed soules that inuisibly accōpany thee Ascend O Lord ascend to this soue●aigne Court not to suffer and dye ●ut to triumph ouer death it selfe sinne c. From hence thou mayst gather how well afflictions endured for the loue of God are imployed seeing he can and will reward and recompence them so largely magnifying and exalting aboue all creatures him vvho humbled himselfe and suffered more then all Beseech him that sith he saith by Saint Iohn If I be exalted from the earth I will draw all things to my selfe it may be fulfilled in thee that thy mind and affection being separated from earthly vanities thou maist ascend with him his holy company to heauen THE 3. POINT TO consider how the holy Apostl● after they had lost the sight o● their God and Lord they vven● backe to Hierusalem with great ioy because the same loue that caused them so much to lament their losse enforced them on the other side to reioyce at his glorious triumph entrance into that celestiall countrey where he should be receaued of thos● courtiers of heauen with singuler io● exultation triumph some singing others playing on their admirable melodious instruments Ponder how different this Thursday in mount Oliuet was from that Friday in mount Caluary there solitary heere so well attended there nayled on a Crosse heere exalted aboue the clouds there cucified betweene two theeues heere enuironed with quiers of Angels there blasphemed and scorned heere honoured renowned finally there suffeing dying heere reioyeing tryumphing Gather hence great comfort to see this so wonderfull a mutation change and reioyce in this day of Christs Ascension into heauen to be thy aduocate feare his Comming to be thy Iudge THE 4. POINT TO consider the ioy of Christ our Lord in this triumph of whome it is sayd God is ascended in iubilation seeing the happy end of his trauels Ponder how much the Eternall Father exalted him aboue all vvho humbled himselfe more then all giuing him for the throne of the Crosse a throne of Maiesty for the crowne of thornes a crowne of glory for the company of theeues companies of Angells for the ignominies and blasphemies of men honours and prayses of celestiall spirits And because he descended first into the inferiour parts of the earth he made him ascend aboue all the heauens In conclusion that nature vvherto it vvas sayd Dust thou art into dust thou shalt returne now is raised from the dust of the earth aboue all the heauens Gather hence how requisite it is to humble thy selfe for Christ so to be exal●ed vvith Christ because if thou wilt not be like vnto him in debafing and humbling thy selfe in vaine hopest thou to follovv him in ascending raigning ¶ After the Meditation of the Ascension of Christ our Lord to heauen it vvere much to the purpose to set downe the meditatiō of his glory but in regard vve haue treated therof in the first Booke togeather vvith the last things of man we remit him who desireth to read medicate thereon to that place THE X. MEDITATION Of the comming of the Holy Ghost THE ● POINT TO consider how after our S●uiour was ascended into heauen his disciples retyred themselues into an vpper chamber in Hierusalem where they all perseuered in continuall prayer expecting the Holy Ghost Ponder that the strongest and most effectuall meanes that may be to procure the comming of the Holy Ghost into thy soule is a continuall inflamed and feruent perseuerance in ●rayer for otherwise if when others pray thou sleepest if when others a●●end and are carefull of their saluati●n and spirituall profit thou remay●● carelesse negligent of thy owne if when others haue their minds and conuersation vvith God thou hast thyne with men although thou be in company of the good and holy in one house and residence in one same Religion this diuine spirit vvill not come vpon thee Gather hence desires to per●euere in prayer and to be frequent therin that this diuine fire of the holy Ghost may come also vpon thee as it came vpon the Apostles who with so many sighes longing desires expected its comming THE 2. POINT TO consider how there came sodēly a wind that filled the whole house vvhere the Apostles vvere in prayer Ponder first how this vvind and coole ayre of heauen did no● leaue any chamber roome closet o● corner of that house which it did no● penetrate to signif● that this quiknin● spirit is offered giuen to all me● generally in whatsoeuer part or co●●ner of the world they are Ponder secondly that when th● Holy Ghost entreth into a soule it filleth all her faculties by his power vvith verities and celestiall v●rtues not leauing any part voyd or vnfurnished From hence thou shalt gather that if thou desire this soueraigne spirit should replenish the house of thy soule vvith his diuine graces and gifts thou must not wander out of it distracting busiyng thy thoghts about creatures but remayne setled and quietly reposed therein imploying her in good desires thoughts works for doing so this diuine spirit vvill fill thee vvith his aboundan● loue grace THE 2. POINT TO consider how the Holy Ghost descēded in forme of fiery tōgues vpon all the Apostles and disciples that were retyred in that house verifying that vvhich Christ our Lord sayd vnto them I came to cast fire on earth and what will I but that it be kindled and inflame the harts of men Ponder that the cause why this Lord commeth in forme of 〈◊〉 vvas that the Apostles might be like vnto burning torches which should set on fire the vvhole vvorld that they might illuminate inflame the harts of men with this fire of diuine 〈◊〉 making them of wolues to become sheep of crowes doues of lions lambes of brutish people and infernall monsters spirituall Angella Gather hence great desires that this fire would vouchsafe vnto thee one sparke of his ●eat that thy lips being purified as were those of the Prophet thou mayst hence forward neither speake nor discourse of vain● base thinges of the world but o● God and his prayses endeauouring with thy speuches and con●ersation to inflame thy selfe and those vvith whome thou conuersest with the fire of thy diuine loue THE 4. POINT TO consider that albeit the disciple● which were in that chamber wer● more then an hundred and all of 〈◊〉 different merits yet that pure spiri● replenished all with his diuine gifts ●nd graces imparted himselfe entierly to euery one Ponder that although all were full of the Holy Ghost yet some re●●aued greater grace benefit then others that is
the more holy receaued greater plenty of grace And so the most B. Virgin as fullest of grace vertue receaued more abundance therof then all the rest togeather Gather hence a great desire to dispose and prepare thy selfe to receaue this diuin spirit with the grea●●st feruour thou canst because he communicateth himselfe more abundantly to him that is best prepared to make thy selfe such the principall vertue which thou must procure to haue is Humility which conserueth the rest as the Prophet Isay sayth Vpon vvhome reposeth my spirit sayth our Lord but vpon him that is humble and meeke Be thou then such a● one that with like dispos●tion thou mayst receaue and preserue in thy soule this diuine spirit who resisteth the pro●d and to the humble giueth his grace THE XI MEDITATION Of the death of the most Blessed Virgin our Lady THE 1. POINT TO consider hovv the B. Virgin our Lady being now in years God hauing determined her some tyme in this life which some belieue vvere fifteen others more probably say that she liued twenty three yeares after the death of Christ and that she departed this life to heauen the 7● yeare of her age Almighty God hauing preserued her heere al this tyme to giue light to the vvorld for the comfort and benefit of the whole Church also that she might see the faith and name of her Blessed Sonne diuulged and spred ouer all parts of the world she had novv most earnest and inflamed desires to go to heauen vvhere she vvas to find out Lord Iesus Christ her Sonne victorious and triumphant whome she instantly besought to take her out o● this exile banishment tempestuous sea conduct her to that secure port of happines where for euer she might enioy his glorio●s sight conpany Ponder how this most Blessed Sonne approuing the pious desires of his deerest Mother and acknowledging the aspirations of her hart to be greater then those of Dauid where he sayd Euen as the Hart desireth after the fountaines of waters so doth my soule desire after thee o God he sent vnto her an Angell which many ho●ly Fathers imagine was the Angell S. Gabriel who came with a palme in his hand in token of the victory that this triumphant Lady had gotten of sinne of the Diuell of death it selfe And the B. Virgin receaued him with great comfort ioy of spirit confi●ering what she so much desired was ●ow to effected Gather hence enkindled desires to see and enioy God that when thy dayes shall end and death arriue ●hou mayst receaue it with gust and ●oy hoping by meanes thereof to participate in heauen of the svveet presence and company of Christ our Lord and of his most Blessed Mother THE 2. POINT TO consider hovv the Sonne of God determining to fulfill the desires of his most B. Mother the Apostles being deuided ouer the vvhole world preaching the victories of their Lord were miraculously assembled in the house of the B. Virgin who reioyci●g much at their comming disclosed vnto them the newes of her death vvith a cheerfull graue coūtenance declaring vnto them her desire to depart this life to go to heauen which Almighty God had gra●nted vnto her Ponder the feeling teares and tendernes of hart wherewith this dole●uli relation afflicted them all seeing their Mother ready to depart thi● life and that diuine Sunne illuminating the Chruch to withdraw it self● go downe Ponder s●condly how the Ble●●sed Virgin without any infirmity o● payne at all but of meere loue and desire to see and enioy her Sonne in heauen betooke her selfe to her poore bed beholding them all vvith a countenance rather diuine then humane willed them to come neere gaue them her blessing saying God be with you my deerly beloued children lament not because I leaue you but reioyce because I goe to my best beloued Sonne Gather hence an exceeding desire to approach in spirit neere vnto this B. Lady ioyning thy selfe to his good company beseech her to giue thee her holy blessing also that ●herwith thou mayst increase goe ●orward in grace loue of her God thy Lord. THE 3. POINT TO consider how Christ our Lord this happy houre being at hand 〈◊〉 downe from heauen accompa●●ed with innumerable Angells by ●●eir sight and presence to reioyce his ●ost B. Mother to conduct her i● heauen Ponder first the gracious and sweet vvordes vvhich the Sonne of God vsed vnto his sacred Mother the Blessed Virgin Mary vvhich might be the same that the holy Ghost speaketh to his Espouse in the Canticles 〈◊〉 Arise make hast my loue my doue my beautifull and come for winte● is now past the raine is gone and departed The flowers haue appered i● our Land Come from libanus m● Espouse come from Libanus com● thou shalt de crowned vvith th● crowne of Iustice which thou hast s● well deserued Ponder secondly what ho● great the iubilies and comforts vve●● that did trauerse the hart of this 〈◊〉 Lady what thanks she gaue her So● and her God for such benefits b● stowed vpon her and for vouch s●●fing to cloth himselfe with her fle●● and bloud in her virginall womb● and calling to mind the manner of 〈◊〉 death on the Crosse would say O 〈◊〉 Father as thou art God and my 〈◊〉 as man into thy hands o Lord I co● mend my spirit And vvith th● words she yielded her spirit to hi● whome she had inuested within her selfe From hence thou shalt gather ●ffections to prayse God our Lord in whose sight the death of this Lady was precious giuing her so copious and large a recompence for her labours Trust in like sort to receaue reward for that thou hast endured for his seruice glory that so thy death may be precious in his sight as is that of his Saints THE 4. POINT TO consider how the holy Apostles and disciples of our Lord vvhen they beheld that body without life of which our life had taken flesh they ●ll prostrated themselues vpon the ground kissing it with great tender●es deuotion affection then lay●ng it forth with vpon a Beere they ●ooke it on their shoulders and car●yed it through the Citty of Hierusa●em singing Hymnes and deuout ●rayers till they arriued at the sepul●her where it was to be placed Ponder how their griefe at such ●me as the holy body vvas put into the Monument was renewed that they deuoutly kissed and with great reuerence adored it againe againe not being able to withdraw their eies from thence vvhere they had their harts Hence stir vp in thy selfe a tender feeling sorrow for the absence of this B. Lady an earnest desire spiritually with thy best endeauour to accompany her holy body conforging thy selfe with the quiers of Angels the disciples to sing with them her prayses beseeching her to obtain● thee such a death as thou mayst in● her company enioy for euer the presence glory of her
him out of his sepulcher he would not withstanding descend thither to discouer by this heroicall act of humility the lo●e he bare vnto them From hence thou mayst gather to performe by thy selfe the busines which God commandeth vnto thee of helping of soules how meane soeuer they seeme humbling thy selfe as Christ our Lord humbled himselfe on earth that thou mayst be exalted in heauen THE 2. POINT TO consider the great ioy which the soule of Christ our Lord had ●eeing it selfe to vanquish death to ●riumph ouer hell to glorify such multitude of soules as were there in Limbo How well would he then ●hinke the labours of the Crosse imployed seeing the fruit which that sa●ed tree began now to yield Ponder the wonderfull ioy and exultation which those holy Fathers receaued who for so many thousand of yeares with such patience considence and expectation had looked for that happy houre of their ransome and liberty when they saw that Blessed soule of Christ their Redeemer triumphant in those bottomles pits and obscure d●ngeons of hell destroying with his diuine vertue povver the gates of brasse and iro● barres of that dungeon and turning that obscure and monefull place into a ioyfull and pleasant Paradise Gather hence a firme considence in God when thou shalt find thy selfe assaulted with sundry sorrowes and afflictions be not wearied afflicting thy selfe for continu● ance of them seeing there is no tim● that commeth not at last nor any euill that hath not an end as the im● prisonement of those Saints had 〈◊〉 happy end THE 3. POINT TO consider how that most Bles●● soule of thy Sauiour accomp●●yed with that resplendent brigh● shining army of holy Fathers came with them to the sepulcher where his body lay disioynted disfigured wrapt vp in a winding sheet Ponder that the first thing which our Lord did was to dis●ouer vnto them the lamētable shape of his sacred body that they might vnderstand how deere their ransome had ●ost him and when they beheld that holy body all blacke and blew out of ioynt and so bruized mangled 〈◊〉 euery side they yielded agayne ●●to the deliuerer infinite thanks for ●uing redeemed them with so great ●●bours paines Ponder secondly how that as ●one as that Blessed soule entred a●ine into that body which was more ●●●figured then any body euer was transformed it into a far more ex●●llēt shape then it had on the mount ●abor made it a thousand times ●●re beautifull resplendent then 〈◊〉 Sunne And with a ioyfull coun●●●●nce he arose out of the sepulcher mortall and glorious without re●●uing the stone from the place which was layd vpon the sepulcher as he issued out of the sacred bowell of the mo●● Blessed Virgin vvithou● domage of her integrity and purity Out of all this thou mayst ga● ther affections of thankesgiuing 〈◊〉 laud prayse to the Eternall Father for that he hath conuerted the sorro● of his most Blessed Sonne into so v● speakable ioy so incomparab●● beauty communicating vnto his b● dy the prerogatiues of immortalit● glory THE 4. POINT TO consider that Christ our Lor● when he was risen againe did n●● forth with mount vp to heauē whic● is the seat due to glorified bodyes but remayned in the vvorld for t●● space of forty dayes to comfort an● animate his disciples informing the of many things concerning the Kin● dome of God that being eye witn● ses of his Resurrection they mig● preach it more considently to 〈◊〉 world it may piously be thou●● that at that tyme all the quiers of Angels came downe to gratulate his victory to celebrate the feast of ●is glorious triumph for if they destended to celebrate his Natiuity whē he came to liue heere a mortal passibe life with great reason may we thinke they came at his Resnrrection when he began to liue an immortall glorious life Ponder how the heauenly spirits with Angelicall harmony renewed ●hat canticle of the Natiuity Glory in ●he highest to God in earth peace 〈◊〉 men of good will with great ●son seeing that by meanes of this ●uce of enemies we were made fri●ds of s●ues of sin the diuell we ●●re made children heyres of hie ●bry Gather hence desire● to reioyce to ●ay with the holy Prothet This the day which our Lord hath made vs reioyce be glad therein Deing that all may doe the like a●● him for that he hath gotten so ●rious a triumph victory ouer his enemies THE II. MEDITATION Of our Sauiours apparition vnto h●● most Blessed Mother THE ● POINT To consider that the first visit apparition which Christ Iesu● our Lord made is thought t● haue been to the most Blessed Virg● his Mother to cleare that Heau● darkened and ouercast with sorrow and to dry the ●louds of teares fro● those virginall eyes which had we● so much aboue al others had 〈◊〉 th● sorrovves and afflictions of 〈◊〉 Passion of his absence Ponder how the Blessed V●●gin being in her retirement not sleep but in prayer expected 〈◊〉 new light with liuely sayth and sured hope of the Resurrection of ● Sonne medi●ating those wordes the Royall Prophet Arise my glo● arise my psalter and harp and reio● with thy musicke those that are 〈◊〉 and lament thy absence And if vid contemplating his God and Lord so far off had such a thirst longing desire to be partaker of his Resurrection how great desires had the most Blessed Virgin louing him and desiring him much more then Dauid being so neere to the tyme and euery ●oment expecting to see and inioy ●gayne her beloued Sonne now glo●ious in his Resurrection Gather hence like affections ●esires And beseech this our Lord that he will vouchsafe to rise in thy ●ule to visit and comfort it as he ●d his most holy Mother that thou ●●yst deserue to see and enioy him ● his glory at the generall Resurre●ion THE 2. POINT TO consider hovv the Blessed Virgin our Lady being in this con●mplation and these Ionging desires ● most holy Sonne entred in and ●unifested himselfe vnto her with all ● glory and brightnes which his sa●ed body had strēgthening her cor●iall sight to be able to behold him 〈◊〉 enioy him Ponder how great the ioy of th● Blessed Virgin was when she saw th● body of her most sweet Sonne no● now hanging amiddst theeues bu● enuironed with Angells and Saint not recōmending her from the cross● to the beloued disciple but himself giuing her a louing kisse of peace not dissigured as he was at his death but resplendent beautifull O ho● fully content and satisfied did she re● mayne vvith this comfortable sigh● how sweetly dyd they imbrace on another what tēder speach in wa●● feelings would there passe betwee● those two blessed harts From hence thou mayst gath●● desires to giue thanks vnto this Lor● who is so certaine a friend so read to comfort those who suffer for h● loue
he had negotiated and broght to passe by his death said vnto them Peace be with you Ponder how great a friend Christ our Lord is of peace sith the first word he vttered by the ministery of his Angells when he came into the world was giuing peace to men And being in the world he sayd to his Apostles My peace I giue vnto you And being to depart out of th● vvorld My peace I leaue to vou● purchased by my death and Passion Whence it followeth by good con●sequence that our Lord recommended vnto vs in life death nothing so much as peace and because sinn● had beene cause of so great emnit● betweene God and man Christ ou● Lord vouchfased thereby to reconcile and set vs at peace with his Eternall Father to receaue the blowes o● his rigorous iustice vpon that sacre● humanity rent and torne in a tho●sand places and setting himselfe 〈◊〉 the middest to say Peace be vvi● you Hence thou ma●st gather two thinges the first how often thou being at emnity with God he hath in●●ted thee to peace thou hast not ●dmitted it n●uer ceasing to warre ●gainst him with thy sinnes The se●ond how little peace thou hast kept with thy neighbour falling out with ●im for matters of small importance ●nd trifles Beseech this Lord who is God of peace to come into thy soule ● graunt thee that which the world ●annot giue establishing peace be●vvene thy soule and thy spirit be●eene thy powers and senses be●eene his Eternall Father thy bre●ren THE 4. POINT To consider how Christ our Lord entring the disciples were tro●●ed and affrighted imagining that ●ey saw a spirit and our Lord sayd them Why are you troubled and ●gitations arise into you harts See 〈◊〉 handes and feet that it is I ●dle and see for a spirit hath not 〈◊〉 and bones as you see me to 〈◊〉 Ponder the sweetnes of his voice which was sufficient to appease them rid them of all feare to mak● them to know him as who shoul● say My deerest disciples I am th● same I was wont to be in my nature in person in quality I am you Sauiour your Master your brother your God feare not the fury of th● Iewes nor the indignation of th● Gentills nor the cruelty of Kings Princes who haue risen against me nor those who oppose thēselues an● persecute you for I being in your c●●●pany you are secure in safeguard Gather hence security conf●●dence for thy soule timerous fea● full through the manifold sinnes th● hast committed saying to her O m● soule feare not for although thy 〈◊〉 be many this Lord promiseth sureth thee of the pardon of them This Lambe is he that taketh avv● the sinnes of the world and he 〈◊〉 will take away thine if he be protectour of thy life of who shouldst thou be afrayd ●HE VII MEDITATION ●f Christ his apparition to the Apostles Saint Thomas being present TH● 1. POINT TO consider how our Lord the disciples being gathered togeather entred and sayd to his ●isciple who had not belieued the Mi●●●ery of his Resurrection Put in thy ●nger hither see my handes being hither thy hand put it into ●y side be not incredulous but ●ithfull Ponder the infinite charity o●●od in being solicitous for the vvell●re of his sheep for hauing expected 〈◊〉 dayes to see if Thomas vvould call himselfe and acknowledge the ●rdnes of his ●art he would not ●ferre the remedy any longer but me in p●rson to cure this his 〈◊〉 and lost sheep and taking him by ●hand desired to put place him his hart G●ther hence hovv great the mercy of God is graunting thee 〈◊〉 infallible promise and assurance 〈◊〉 he will not conceale himselfe fro● thee if thou seeke him yea albeit th● hast been as incredulous as S. Th●● mas confessing him for thy 〈◊〉 thy God as he did he will grau●● thee that which he afforded him th●● is his body not only to touch hi● but also to receaue and enioy him thy brest THE 2. POINT TO consider how that our Lor● who permitted not himselfe to 〈◊〉 touched by Mary Magdalen loui●●● him so deerly and seeking him earnestly taketh Thomas as we 〈◊〉 being incredulous by the cold 〈◊〉 fro●en hand maketh it warme 〈◊〉 cherisheth it and putteth it into bosome heaping vpon him so ma●● benefits Ponder how that whatsoe●●● S. Thomas desired and asked 〈◊〉 Lord graunted him as if by his li●uing some profit were to ensu●●● Christ whome loue made to 〈◊〉 for gaynes as his owne yea 〈◊〉 procure them euen with his losse Gather hence an exceeding de●●re to beare with the defects of thy brother not to be slacke nor wea●yed with seeking his redresse but euen leauing thy owne right to goe vnto him if he will not come to thee ●nd with breach of thine owne will ●o cōdescend vnto his perfectly imi●ating Iesus Christ our Lord who al●eyt he was triumphant and glorious ●et did he not omit to come and doe ●aint Thomas so great and speciall ●auours and priuiledges And as he ●id with him so doth he also dayly ●ith thee when thou commest to re●eaue him corporally and spiritually ●arne to be gratefull and seruiceable ●erfore THE 3. POINT TO cōsider S. Thomas his worthy 〈◊〉 confession for as soone as he tou●●ed as piously vve may belieue ●e precious wounds of his Sauiour had his eyes enlightned with that ●●uine Sunne he became so illumi●●●ed with the rayes beames of his ●●uine light and splendour that he confessed plainly clearly the articl● of his resurrection which he had no● belieued before Ponder the loue which Chris●● our Lord hath to sinners and whic● himselfe shevved to haue to this hi● incredulous and sinnefull Apostle●● s●th the sinne of his small sayth wa● not inough to make him leaue to b●●stow such fauours and benefits vpo● him as being imp●ssible gloriou● to vouchsafe him his diuine hands 〈◊〉 feet bowells and hart to touch an● handle Ponder secondly how the Ap●●stle seeing himselfe so honoured an● fauoured of our Lord brake out i● to these tender and deuo●t vvord saying My Lord and my God 〈◊〉 with good reason he called him hi● and not our Lord because he lou● him so tenderly that for his good loue ●e appeared to all the Apostle● and forgetting as it were all the 〈◊〉 vpon him alone bestovved the 〈◊〉 and benefit to inflame him in his ●●uine loue From hence thou mayst 〈◊〉 desires to confesse with S. Thomas that Iesus is thy Lord and thy God for his loue is so exceeding great that ●he is ready to do for thee alone that which he did for Saint Thomas sith that as well for thee as for him he deliuered himselfe vp to death to purchase for thee eternall life THE 4. POINT TO consider the worder which our Lord said to his Disciples Becaus●●hou hast seene me Thomas thou ha●● belieued Blessed are they that haue not seene haue