always keep a good Conscience Wood is not more necessary and apt to nourish fire then good works and well doing to nourish Faith Also observe the dealings of God and grow by your own experience Many that have believed and were very earnest in their beginning till they got it after growing secure and worldly and withal neglecting the means have with David fallen into some one sin or other thereby losing the peace and comfort they formerly enjoyed A great loss indeed more then if a man were stript of all to his shirt O le ts take heed of this loss as we are to be wise as Serpents so let us shew our Serpentine wisdom in this one thing especially The Serpent will be sure so much as in her lies to save her head so must we our Faith for on this hangs all and if by any means we have fallen therefrom recover we our selves by all means possible 3. That which they are to hope for or trust on is Grace that is Salvation Every benefit is grace but to be delivered out of our lost and undone state and brought again into the favor of God and saved is a most special grace Our Election is of grace so our Redemption so our effectual Calling 1. This condemns the Papists that teach partly Grace partly Works No these cannot be mingled either all or none they be as contrary as light and darkness honey and gall else were grace no more grace To joyn any thing with Christ is to pervert the Gospel They now begin to be ashamed and mince this Opinion saying We be saved most by Grace yet partly by Works and that these Works be died in the Blood of Christ and that it is most safe to rest on his merits alone Well God make them so ashamed as altogether to renounce it and so let us in the mean time 2. Let us serve the Lord with a chearful and constant love and service for his free favor to us all the days of our life 3. Shew we grace and favor to others not to such as have deserved well of us but even to such as have not nay ill as we had of God Grace That is Salvation See he calls their mindes from looking for earthly preferment by Christ whereunto they had a lingring minde and calls them to look for Spiritual riches even Salvation by him What are we then to expect by Christ and by professing the Gospel zealously not Wealth Honor Peace Credit in the world but pardon of our sins freedom from Hell and Gods wrath peace of Conscience joy in the holy Ghost that our persons and works shall please God Angels to be our guard our Prayers to be heard our Souls at death to be carried into heaven both our Bodies Souls to be glorified at the great day Will this satisfie us Hereof we may be assured if we believe in Christ and zealously embrace the Gospel As for other things his Kingdom is not of this world he promiseth not plenty peace ease c. He had them not himself but contrarily troubles as all shall have that live godly in him This teacheth us to lay our hand upon our heart when we go about to profess we know what we shall finde but it may be sorrow withal if we can be content so then may we go forward else not Many having gone on in profession not so advisedly and after having found the wind and tide against profession and reproach trouble and danger for the same have shrunk away and with Demas have forsaken Paul and embraced the present world Others seeing how hardly such be dealt with though in their conscience they think best of such yet keep in their heads thinking that its best sleeping in a whole skin But alas they make but a weak choyce were they not better have these heavenly comforts and priviledges here and be acknowledged of Christ and saved at the great day though with some sorrows here then to make the world their friend and God their enemy and to have him ashamed of them at that day as he will for we cannot have it go on our side now and then too That is to be brought unto you God tarried not till they sought Salvation but he of his goodness brought it them which he useth here as an Argument to perswade them to trust stedfastly to this Salvation and look accordingly for it because God would bring them to the Faith of it when they thought not thereof Note here That Salvation is not of our own procuring or seeking Alas what could Adam and we in him do we could fall but what then towards our Salvation we could run and hide our selves and excuse our sin and encrease our danger but God was fain to bring him the seed of the woman he could not make himself an help a wife for God made and brought her to him much less a Savior So what 's the reason he hath given us the Gospel in this Land and not to our Forefathers not to many other Lands we sought it not but when Idolaters in darkness God brought it So have we not been brought by marriage or by Service into Towns where we have had the Word when we purposed no such thing So to our hearts what were any of us when God called us Did we seek him Alas no we ran from him rather long ere we yielded but he followed us and overcame us See it in Saul did he seek Salvation he was going to Damascus to persecute God brought it him so to Zacheus the Goaler c. so we This teacheth us 1. To be humble 2. To be exceeding thankful all the days of our life 3. To rest confidently on him for the time to come in the experience of that we have had as thus That he that brought us Salvation the Word to us or us to it and gave us to see our misery long after Christ have some taste of his love and some desire to please him that were far from these he will continue this and will never leave us Thus the Apostle reasons But God commendeth his love towards us c. So Jacob in danger of Esau He came over Jordan with his staff and God had given him two bands therefore he was perswaded to relie on God for present deliverance for why might he say I am perswaded thou hast not done all this for me to be lost in an instant as an ox should lick up a flower or a candle be put out at once We use not Gods mercies well when we grow not stronger by them for time to come 4. Comfort to a fearful heart that fears he shall not hold out or that God will cast him away O its impossible did he bring thee Salvation that regarded it not and now hath given thee an heart to prize it above the world and to walk
battel a Mariner in a tempest a friend in adversity so are the godly known in adversity As the Apostle speaks of Heresie so may I of afflictions They must needs be that they which are approved may be made manifest among us 2. To confirm his Truth not in respect of it self but of men and to whet on others as the seed of the Church is the blood of the Martyrs 3. To make a way for his judgements on his enemies and persecuters of his Saints whereof though the perfection be to come yet even here God suffers them not to escape his hand in a notable maner which doth not a little strengthen his servants 4. To prove the faith and patience of his own children and to encrease the same Spices smell best when they are bruised and graces appears most when most tryed 5. To scour off their soyl that they gather in the world and make them bright 6. To stir them up to every duty the more fervently 7. That they may be like to their head Christ Jesus who by suffering entred into glory 1. When we enter into the profession of Religion we must beforehand sit down and cast up our accounts what the same may cost us which if many had done they had escaped the horrible sin and foul shame of Apostacy Most profess Religion in the time of peace but when trouble comes they will be gone one would sit at Christs right hand another at his left in his Kingdom but will not be batized with the baptism wherewith he is baptized neither with him will drink of the bitter cup of affliction They will save themselves from any hurt yea they think themselves wise persons that can shift off sufferings and them fools that suffer for the Truth but they will prove fools in the winding up 2. When troubles come bear we the same patiently and joyfully we have the Prophets Apostles Martyrs and all the troop of Saints for our companions To us its a sign of salvation and great is our reward in Heaven It s a righteous thing with God to recompence tribulation to them that trouble us And to us that are troubled rest with him When we have fought the good fight we shall enjoy a Crown of Glory Because Christ also suffered for us Another forcible Reason from Christs example which was done also for our imitation If Christ hath suffered why should not we If he that was God suffered at the hands of wretched men how much more may we men of mortal men like our selves If he for you then good reason you should suffer for him That he did was for a patern for us to follow and that patiently as he did his whole life was no other Though our salvation come cheap to us and of Gods meer gift yet it came not so to Christ he paid full dearly for it Gods Justice which would be satisfied required the same There was an infinite wrath due for our sins which Christ did undergo 1. If Christ hath suffered are not we to pledge our Master if the servants do but what their Master hath done before they have no cause to complain 2. If Christ the Son of God most holy suffered is it such a matter for us poor miser sinners to suffer 3. If he suffered for us his enemies should not we be much more willing to suffer for him and think our selves happy as who hath delivered us from the everlasting sufferings in Hell by his suffering for us and from reproachful sufferings that we might have had for some foul offences in this world and hath turned them into a few glorious sufferings for his name 4. Consider him that endured such contradiction of sinners against himself lest ye be wearied and faint in your mindes Consider who he was and what thou art and it wil much take away the bitterness of affliction For you so some read even for servants for the meanest with him is no respect of persons No rich nor poor bond nor free in Christ the one have as good right as the other nay though God have some of all yet most of the mean are Christs they receive the Gospel This may make the mean of the world to bear their condition the more patiently and comfortably they have part in Christ if fault be not in themselves and may be heirs of grace but for the most part the poorest of all exclude themselves and I know not how the hand of God goeth out heavily against them Leaving us an example c. We must not set Christ before us and consider him as a Mediator and Savior onely but as a patern and example to follow and that a most perfect one we must labor to imitate him and if we belong to him we must walk as he walked we must thus think with our selves when we are about any thing what would Christ Jesus do if he were in my cloaths So do thou and not otherwise so do in thy calling in patience forbearance c. And in a doubtful case ask what would Christ do in such a case That may we know by the rule of the word for accordingly would he do this is a good image of Christ better then Popish Pictures and Crucifixes Get we an image of Christ out of the Gospel and accordingly live we thereby and be we more and more changed thereinto Verse 22. Who did no sin neither wus guile found in his mouth THe example of Christs sufferings is illustrated 1. By his innocency 2. By his admirable patience Innocency that he had no sin no not so much as ever slipt in his tongue and so was perfect Now if he had no sin suffered patiently much more should we that are sinful Creatures and do one way or other deserve a thousand times more then that we suffer His admirable patience set forth by that he suffered and his bearing the same sufferings in word and deed where 's shewed both what he did not and what he did He requited not onely not ill words with ill deeds but not the worst deeds that were done to him with an ill word again and he committed his cause to God knowing that he knew what was to be done and would judge righteously between him and them Who did no sin c. He had no Original sin but was conceived by the holy Ghost The matter whereof he was framed which he took of the Virgin was freed from all spot of sin and filled with fulness of grace yea from the first moment of his Conception was united into one Person with the divine nature So did the Angel declare to his Mother That holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God 1. Then he suffered not for his own sins as they wickedly imagined that put him to death as was foretold but from ours altogether
of it as an example to move us to suffer and that patiently but continues his speech of it and sets it out by the ends thereof and the many benefits that come to us thereby 1. That we be thereby delivered from our sin and the punishment thereof 2. Enabled to dye unto sin that we might live unto righteousness Having fallen into this argument he sticks in it and cannot easily get out but is like a friend that holds his friend long by the hand being loath to part with him Who Even Christ himself the Son of God Lord of Angels and of the whole world His own self In his own person not by a Deputy without any help in the business Bare That is suffered the intollerable and infinite wait of Gods wrath due to our sins bare our sins and all that was due to them which would have swallowed up men and Angels Our sins Even the sins of the Elect all of them and the punishment of the same In his own body Not but that he suffered in soul and therein his chiefest sufferings were but because he speaks of his putting to death the cruel usage of his body was evident On the tree Namely the Cross which death he dyed by the especial providence of God being that kinde of death which God had pronounced accursed and so fittest for our Savior Christ to endure that he might bear what we had deserved which was to become accursed that we might escape the curse which we had deserved by the breach of the Law For Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the Book of the Law to do them The foregoing words set forth the passion of Christ. The following That we being dead unto sin c. The fruits that come to us thereby As a childe that hath a piece of Sugar in his mouth is loath to let it go down but would keep the sweetness still so doth our Apostle by the Doctrine of Christs passion so sweet comfortable useful admirable he cannot get out of it but doth as it were dwell on it which teacheth us not to be weary in meditating hereon or hearing hereof it should be stil fresh and new to us as the song of the Saints and Angels though the same yet is ever new The Angels themselves desire to see further into this mystery of Gods love to his Church in giving his Son They saw somewhat by the Prophets some more when he was come especially when crucified and risen again from the dead but most of all when they saw the Gentiles called and the Gospel Preached so plainly by the Apostles yet it s said They be not satisfied but stooping down as it were they pray and desire to see more yet is the benefit more to us then unto them and therefore how much more unwearied should we be Herewith our Apostle was so taken as that he desired to know nothing else but Christ crucified and esteemed all priviledges and advantages that he had of being a Pharisee an Hebrew c. as dung in comparison of Christ The Israelites were often told by the Prophets of their deliverance out of Egypt how much more should we be content to hear of our deliverance through Christ whereof that was but a small resemblance and type But alas how quickly are we weary of this argument Because we have heard often of it it s now stale and people have no more minde to hear it then the Israelites could be contented with the Manna which God allowed them but lusted after other Food As they that go to Sea think it strange and for a day or two admire the wonderful works of God but afterward cease therefrom so do we in this matter though most sweet comfortable admirable and of daily use to make us grow in hatred of sin and love of God and would also be a spur to our dulness But to come to the passion it self It s usually referred to that he suffered on the Cross as here because that was a great part and the most visible to all and the end of all but there were also infinite sufferings before and besides his death His whole life was a continual suffering from his birth to his death from the Manger to the Cross all full of Crosses His abasement to take our nature was much and to become subject to all our infirmities sin only excepted and to be in a poor condition persecuted as soon as born living obscurely with his Parents till about thirty years old in the exercise as is supposed of a mean Trade strange abasement for the Son of God as soon as he entred into his Office and was baptized the Devil set sore on him After this as a recompence to his continual toil and travel for mens Souls and Bodies he was not only content to live in a mean condition without any House of his own c. but he was so vilely railed on and slandered as is set down in the foregoing Verse as none have been more or so much yea as sometimes in policy they sought to entrap him so at other times they laid wait and used means to kill him At last they plotted by one of his own Disciples to take away his life as burning with an irreconcileable hatred against him But ere he was betrayed he entred upon his sufferings in a most grievous maner yea no doubt even before he thought thereof at sundry times which did not a little trouble and perplex him as a woman thinking sometimes of the pains of her travel before they come is set on a sweat and quakes for fear thereof But after he had finisht the Passover and instituted the Supper he knowing that the time of his death approached went into the Mount of Olives and there entred into his most bitter Passion taking with him Peter James and John the beholders of his transfiguration and glory and therefore the fitter to behold his abasement but alas pitying them he left them onely giving them a charge to watch and pray and went from them a stones cast for they were not able to behold his agony nor hear the grievous dolour that he could not but make and then began his pains as of a woman in travel save that they were a thousand times greater he fell on his face grovelling and cryed out His soul was heavy unto the death and was in such an agony that he shed drops of blood a thing never heard of and that through the extream force of his pain O it was the intollerable weight of his Fathers wrath due for all our vile sins which was so grievous as it made him pray to his Father for help and to remove that cup if it might be which was but the frailty of his humane Nature without sin desiring help feeling it self almost swallowed up and having that which would not onely have taken away the bodily life of all men
above all others Oh! it rebukes our cold serving him which will scarce lay down our lusts at his request who yet laid down his life for us our proud lusts revenging lusts covetous and worldly lusts unclean lusts c. O fearful unthankfulness And how hardly are we brought to do duties No forwardness therein negligence every way and when we do them how cold and careless are we O lamentable Is a cold drowsie service suitable to such a love as this we may be even ashamed herein And for suffering alas we have no will no not to endure a mock a frown of a great person we will make friendship with the world rather then to endure the least disgrace we will forbear many duties nay to keep company with Gods servants onely lest we should be counted Puritans How shall we then be able to go to Prison and death for the cause of Christ 3. To all that mourn in Sion to all that are heavy laden hungring after Christ Jesus and willing to take up his yoke and to all other Believers this is matter of most unspeakable consolation Their sins be gone and all the punishment due to them no punishment shall befal them here as on the ungodly no wrath or condemnation hereafter Their afflictions are merciful corrections to further their Salvation To them death is no death but a passage to life that whereupon their Souls are received into Heaven their bodies committed to the earth both which at the Resurrection shall be joyfully reunited O how should we walk worthy of this in all holiness and honesty But to all that shall not have part in Christ there remains unspeakable misery it had been good for them they had never been born they must bear their own burthen and sink to Hell there to be for ever and ever This will be the portion of most because so few receive Christ so few are humbled so many through pride and profaneness refuse to be guided by him O how few will cast away their lusts and yield up themselves to be ruled by him and his Word It will be most woful to the Turks Jews and Pagans that shall perish without Christ but yet of all others their judgement will be most fearful which have had him preached daily and by the Ministers of God have been so often besought to embrace him and yet have despised him would none of him Oh it will encrease their torment to consider that they had offer of Christ and many believed in him and were converted by the same Sermons whereat they themselves were no whit moved O this will fret hearts O le ts consider this we that live in this happy time One would think every man should receive and imbrace Christ Jesus but alas how few do this for them that do not it will be their undoing O give no rest unto your selves till you can get a discharge in and by Christ confess bewail crave pardon cry to God and resolve to turn to him The water is now stirring step into this Pool of Bethesda 4. This condemneth all false ways for Salvation for other then Christ never was any neither is or shall be therefore all that reject him as Jews and Turks or embrace him onely to halves as the Papists are in a fearful case as all among our selves that trust to any thing else besides him That we being dead to sin c. Another main end of Christs death and another great benefit redounding unto us thereby namely That he dyed for us not onely to free us from sins and wrath and damnation deserved thereby but also to kill sins in us to deliver us from the power thereof and to dissolve the works of the Devil in us that being dead unto sin we might live unto righteousness Of the words first in general then in particular In general note we thus much that For whomsoever Christ dyed he dyed to kill sin in them for he dyed not to free us of half our misery and leave us in the other half nor to be at a great deal of cost with us and for us and yet leave us in a case fit to do him no service as if one should ransom a man out of the Turks galleys and leave him in the midway but hath done all this that we might be fit to do him service thereupon giving us his Word and Spirit to humble us and so to change us that sin may be mortified in us and we made live He is not onely made of God unto us Redemption but also our Sanctification as he hath redeemed us so hath he purged us to be a peculiar people unto himself Christ affords both and from him we may as well look for the one as the other yea whosoever hath indeed his part in the one cannot be without the other and in token of our thankfulness we ought to labor by all means to shew forth this latter 1. This confutes that wicked slander of the Church of Rome We talk say they that we must be saved by Christs death and by Faith in him onely and not by any thing we can do and therefore that we set men at liberty to do what they list and open a gap to all licentiousness but as the Gospel is not a Doctrine of liberty so neither do we by preaching give way unto licentiousness The Gospel requires as strict obedience as the Law doth to every of Gods Commandments though not in extremity neither freeth it us from any duty to God or men yea teacheth us That denying ungodliness and worldly lusts we should live soberly righteously and godly in this present world and that none have nor can have part in Christ which give not themselves to good works 2. This setteth forth the wonderful goodness of Christ Jesus that hath not onely freed us from Gods wrath and the punishment of our sins which is unspeakable goodness but hath appointed to give us his Spirit to free us from sin for if we should all our life here have lived after our own lusts or under the power of Satan what a base and woful life had this been that we might both in heart and body serve him in the works of holiness and a godly life 3. This condemneth all those that lay claim to the death of Christ and yet live in their sins and old lusts Numbers in these days have got this by the end They hope to be saved by Jesus Christ They be no Papists that look to be saved by their works but they believe in Jesus Christ with all their hearts and yet they are not washed from their old filthiness but abide still in security in all or some of their lusts But let such know they speak impossible things God hath joyned these two ends of Christs death and they divide them yea blasphemous things that Christ dyed to set men at liberty to live as they list O woful
This is worth our pains and cost this is good wisdom The wise Merchant spying the Pearl hid in the field goes and sells all and buys it so every one that is a true Esteemer of this Pearl prizeth it above all that he hath But few do thus because this Pearl is hid from carnal men they do not see it and many among us will not see it though it be discovered to us But O woful and miserable world he that would look upon most men might think there were no such inheritance How do some spend all their time in pleasure and never look after any thing else How do most men rake after the world night and day Sabbath and all by right and wrong hook and crook and suffer no stone unrolled for this pelf and trash of the world that never set their hearts once to enquire after any other inheritance for time to come as if Heaven were here poor beasts they might as well go on all four Oh base that men should spend their time their thoughts their pains and all for that which may be lost ere morning and no whit for that which will last for ever Thus with Judas most sell Christ for Thirty pieces with Esau their Birthright for a mess of Pottage and with the Gadarens prefer their hogs before Christ others that seem not altogether eaten up of the world or so prophane will talk of this inheritance but how do they hold it by every blinde conceit they that cannot even by learned Counsel make sure enough their Earthly inheritance can of their own heads make sure their Heavenly Nay the world if they see any take pains in Hearing Reading Praying and the like wonder at them count them fools say they will beggar themselves I wonder what they mean c. Dost thou wonder They desire to attain an heavenly inheritance not easily attained They may rather wonder to see thee so earnest for this trash which thou must leave thou canst not tell how soon and have no care for the time to com which is for ever let such leave off seeking for the body and now care for the soul Laying up in store a good foundation for themselves against the time to come that they may lay hold on eternal life Oh get good evidences to shew for it against all cavillers content not thy self with this that God is merciful and Christ died for all men and the like but labor to gain assurance upon good ground that thou art one of them to whom God hath promised mercy and for whom Christ dyed To this end examine thy Faith by its undoubted fruits Repentance and Charity If it be an undefiled inheritance let every one therefore labor to wash their robes in the blood of the Lamb and by the Spirit of Sanctification else can we never come there none but such are admitted into Gods presence what an impudent sawciness then is it in a number that wallow in the filthy mire of their sins and yet hope to go to Heaven as well as the best Are swine and such filthy cattel used to be brought into Kings Presence-Chambers No thou must be washed ere thou come here and that so as all the water in the sea cannot wash thee If such as thou go to Heaven then who go to Hell If you will say Turks Pagans then look into the Parable of the Sower three sorts of hearers perish you know and do not they know not the will of God Dost thou think that thou canst go on in thy lewdness and step out of thy filthy life into Heaven No then had all Gods servants lost a great deal of labor We read of one and but of one that made any short cut namely the thief upon the Cross labor thou therefore in time to be washed in time for Sanctification and hereafter as heretofore thou hast still done put not off from day to day But the Apostle contents not himself with the foregoing description he yet adds more touching the same what then We notwithstanding must learn to be wise according to sobriety and that we forgetting our weak understanding mount not up to search more curiously into Gods mysteries then he hath revealed lest the glory thereof dazle and confound us We are ready have a tickling desire to know further then God hath revealed which breeds rather jangling then godly edifying It may be enough for us to know that this inheritance and happiness is such as that when all that mens tongues can speak is uttered yet it is nothing to the excellency of it So laying aside all curious questions about it let us rather imploy our pains and study to get assurance of it Reserved in Heaven This inheritance is here described by the place not in Earth not in Paradice where Adam was not in Canaan which flowed with milk and honey but in Heaven Hence note that Heaven is the place wherein God hath appointed to glorifie his Saints even the third Heaven the place of his presence where he manifesteth himself most clearly to his Angels and Saints that Paradice whereinto Christ ascended at his death where also he promised that the penitent thief should be with himself the bosom of Abraham whereinto Lazarus was received For where Christ is there shall all his Saints be as he himself hath promised and will perform See to this purpose Mat. 25. 34. Joh. 14. 2. and 17. 24. 2 Cor. 5. 1. This is not every where as some have imagined but above in the highest Heavens Christ was taken up and who knoweth not that Heaven is above as Hell is beneath This sheweth the excellency of this inheritance Oh how infinite odds is there between Heaven and Earth both for Glory and Eternity Therefore it s called a glorious inheritance If the outside be so decked with Sun Moon Stars and such an excellent beautiful sky what is the inside According to our weakness St. John describes it by things of most worth amongst us as pure Gold and precious Pearls In this will God glorifie all his Saints whensoever we die our souls shall be taken up into it as our bodies also at the last day How doth this set forth the unspeakable love of God and merit of Christ that we who were worthily shut out of the Paradise on Earth should be received into this Heavenly Paradise How should this ravish their hearts that know themselves heirs of this How should it make them despise these things here below when they know and finde them experimentally lets hereunto How should it make us walk with an heavenly minde worthy of that inheritance Out minde and soul should be there and savour of it whither at the time of our dissolution we are to be carried How should this stir up all men to seek after this glorious inheritance this Treasure in Heaven so excellent so incomparable But Oh the blinde world thinks not of this because
a good Subject or say he is a mans servant and yet doth nothing that he is bidden but is drunken quarrels with his fellow-servants beats his Master children breaks down his windows rails upon him should this be counted a good servant or the other a good subject so the Lord defies that such should call him Father and counts it a disgrace to him to be call'd Father of such miscreants that live like bastards that have no care to please God no fear of offending him nor delight to be in his presence We should take it as a disgrace to have some base and filthy person come in a market to us and call us father yet this may and doth befal men yea good too who have lewd children and such be like them neither in favor nor condition yea there 's scarce one childe like the Father or one like another but it s nor so with God he hath never a childe but is like him and hath his image in him like hearted and like handed to him innocent hands and a pure heart holy as he is holy hating sin as he he doth loving his Word People Righteousness c. as he doth He that is born of God sinneth not Those are true properties of a childe of God yet even others have a father too Christ hath pointed him out Ye are of your Father the Devil and the lusts of your Father you will do Such as care for no goodness nor for Gods children but are Lyars Deceivers Oppressors and the like they are like the Devil God is not their Father but their Enemy with such all the Angels and Creatures are at defiance and wait for their destruction all the judgements of God hang over their heads their death will be a passage to their endless wo and misery Therefore never call God Father till thou change thy maners nor look for any priviledge of a childe from him as either protection or maintenance no nor so much as good look But shall I thus leave these God forbid for though we finde them children of the Devil yet we would be glad to bring them to be Gods Therefore humble your selves confess your sins as the Publican and the Prodigal entreat and sue for Pardon change thy behaviour and when thou canst feel thy heart effected like a Childe or truly desirous so to be then call him Father In the mean time if thou wouldest mourn for thy sins and labor for a contrite heart and abstain from every unclean thing thou shouldest be received thy sins pardoned and God would be a Father unto thee But if thou goest on in this graceless course as thou workest so shall thy wages be 2. But dost thou unfeignedly desire to fear God 1. In thy general calling as a Christian to walk holily righteously and soberly Fearest thou to offend God thy self or to see him dishonored by others carest thou to please him lovest thou to be in his presence dost thou conscionably hear his Word and patiently bare his Corrections 2. In thy special calling art thou careful to glorifie God as a Parent Childe Master Servant c. not onely in ceasing to do evil but in doing good yea and laboring to do it well Thou mayest comfortably and with good leave call God Father and make account of him so to be which is the greatest priviledge in the world Christ is thy Brother thou art Heir with him of all good things in this world and Salvation in the Kingdom of Glory hereafter Angels guard thee nay are thy Servants Afflictions Corrections Death no Death but a passage to Life O let us be perswaded to increase more and more in this care and every time we call God Father we may be put in minde and provoked to labor for the affections of dutiful Children We can readily look that God should be a Father to us that we want nothing but we for our parts can be content to be wanting in our duties many ways we neglect this and that duty yea in those we perform how cold are we little differing from Hypocrites how often do we break out into gross evils how little grieved when we offend or see others offend for these the Lord is often driven to afflict us As it s between natural Parents and Children we see that love descends but seldom ascends They look for all maintenance from their Parents but care little how small reverence or obedience they give them So we deal with God our head must not ake a little but he must presently give ease but we can be slack enough in the performance of our parts Who without respect of persons judgeth according to every man works Here 's the second Reason He whom we call Father is also a Judge and that a very sharp-fighted one that will not be carried away with shows and false glosses of good works but will look into the inside and judge accordingly If they proceed from an honest heart he will surely reward them if not they shall not onely miss the reward they look for but have for all their gay shows their reward with Hypocrites Therefore it stands us in hand not onely to renounce evil and to do good but to do the same with a right affection Here I might speak how God judgeth and will judge mens actions as 1. In this life he approveth the ways of his Servants by his Word and by his blessings upon them outward and inward and disalloweth the wicked actions of the World and their courses by his Word and by his judgements sometimes 2. In the end of this life by receiving the soul of the one into glory and by casting down the other to confusion 3. And especially at the last day by receiving the one into everlasting glory and throwing the other into endless misery Which may 1. Make us all look to our ways to walk in reverence and fear all our days To this purpose peruse Ecles 12. 13 14. Act. 24. 16. 2 Cor. 5. 9. 2 Pet. 3. 11. 2. Be a strong bit to hold back the wicked from running on nay to bring them on their faces for that which is past that it may be here pardoned that they meet not with all their abominations at that day For we must all appear before the Judgement seat of Christ that every one may receive the things done in his body according to that he hath done whether it be good or bad Even they that have been judges of others they that have ben quit yea they that have had their sentence here too shall appear before a wise Judge that cannot be deceived a Just one that will not be bribed from whom they cannot flee as being Infinite But because this is not the main drift of the Apostle I pass it over the more briefly the chief force lying in this That God judgeth according to mans works without respect of persons The person
8. 1. Gal. 3. 13. as from the first so far forth as its a punishment and piece of the curse and the nature of it is changed to believers for whom Christ hath dyed it s become a Serpent without a sting yea a blessing as being hereby freed from sin and not before Hereby the soul is let out of the prison of this body into the liberty of Gods Servants and put into the possession of life Hereby also the body is freed from all toils labors infirmities and pains waiting in the Grave for an happy and glorious resurrection In which respect death is termed a sleep an advantage to the Saints and is better in the day wherein they were born So from all forerunners hereof which are curses plagues and punishments in body minde goods and name all which Christ hath born what crosses we meet withal they are to further our Sanctification and Salvation but not punishments for sin or parts of Gods judgement as they be to the wicked 2. We are hereby made partakers of all good God is reconciled to us which is more then to have our sins and punishments quite removed yea and sheweth us the light of his countenance not as David who though he staid his wrath from Absolom at his return home to Jerusalem yet was not fully reconciled to him of two years The Creatures also are at peace with us The Angels become Servants and ministring Spirits for our good in life to direct us protect us comfort us c. and at death to carry our souls to Heaven so all other Creatures the very Devils and wicked men shall do us no hurt we have also right and title to this life we lost it in Adam but have it restored in Christ. 3. Hereby he conveyeth power into the hearts of all that believe in him to enable them to dye unto sin and to mortifie their lusts more and more This is a singular comfort to all that believe in Christ who onely partake of the benefits of his death we need not fear Hell condemnation nor any enemy of our Salvation nor any curse or punishment in this life all shall be for our good we need not fear the first death but rather have cause to desire it O the happiness of such God is at peace with them all Creatures in Heaven and Earth are their friends they have right to whatsoever they have little or much therefore may they rejoyce O happy that ever we were born what pains soever we have taken to come to the knowledge of Christ Jesus by whom we obtain such unspeakable things whatsoever the world esteemeth of believers they are the onely happy persons in the world yea we shall have power to mortifie our strongest corruptions and lusts fear it not beg it and use the means if all these be put together O how happy is a Christian who can value his riches On the contrary they that have not their part in Christs death are most miserable their sins are not removed they lye under them so under the curse of God in this world and the world to come so in danger of the first death which will rend the soul and body asunder that the soul may be cast out into Hell so also of the second O that such would labor for their part in Christ Christ came into the world Christ is now Preached and offered unto us men be in a woful case and are told of it and yet how few regard to embrace Christ how few customers hath Christ one would think that all that hear of Christ should be heartily glad of him and embrace and flye unto him but alas most men for profits pleasures or love of their vile lusts are content to let go Christ and he lies as a dead commodity and they that bring him to the world be unwelcom and so indeed few have part in Christ. The consideration hereof might make us mourn for our sins the cause of Christs death might be a corrasive to eat our sin and make it odious to us might make us serve God zealously and faithfully all our days yea to suffer for his sake and rather to dye with the Martyrs then any way to dishonor him and besides to labor to finde the vertue of Christs death working mightily in us the death of sin and sinful lusts Thus of his death But quickned by the Spirit Now of his Resurrection His body and soul that had been sundred were by the power of his Godhead reunited and he made alive so continuing with his Disciples until his ascension into Heaven Touching it consider that it was so the Reasons thereof the place maner and time with the benefits flowing from thence and the duties thereupon to be performed That Christ rose again is so plain that none needs doubt thereof The Angels that rolled away the stone the Soldiers that watched the Sepulchre Mary Magdalene and the other Mary that came to see the Sepulchre the two Disciples going to Emmaus the eleven Disciples being together c. all were witnesses hereof So his appearances were many as to Mary Magdalene then to her and that other Mary then to two Disciples going to Emmaus then to them all save Thomas then both to Thomas and the others another time to Cephas another time to seven of them at the Sea of Tiberias as at another to Five hundred Brethren at once so when he was to ascend he was taken up in the sight of all those there present all which are so many evidences of his Resurrection Reasons 1. That it might appear he had fully discharged our debt 2. Because being the Son of God and Author and Lord of life it had been unmeet nay it was impossible he should be held under of Death 3. By reason of the second part of his Priesthood which was yet to fulfil One part was to offer himself a Sacrifice Propitiatory to God for the sins of his people this he did by his death now the other is to make intercession for his Church and to apply the vertue of his death to those for whom he dyed This he could not have done if he had not risen again The maner When they had rolled a great stone to the door of the Sepulchre sealed it set Soldiers to watch yet he rose They could as well have hindered the rising of the Sun in the Firmament as his rising An Angel was sent that caused a great earthquake and rolled away the stone c. No counsel or strength can hinder the work of the Lord. Place The same where he was laid which was by Gods providence to avoid cavils in a new Sepulchre hewen out of a rock wherein never man had been laid Time It was the third day early in the morning on the first day of the week the third day as was foretold by Christ himself for he was buried the evening before the Sabbath and rose
mercies of others they are cruel It s a sign that those never tasted of Gods mercy which are altogether without the bowels of mercy Obj. O but if I could happen upon Angels in entertaining strangers then would I like well of it Answ. We do after a sort entertain Angels for they attend about those whom we harbor and the House is the stronger that night as Lots was yea we entertain more then Angels For he that receiveth one of these little ones receiveth me saith Christ Who would not be ready to lodge Jesus Christ if he were here If I could obtain a Son having none or being dead to have him raised from death to life as the Shunamite by the means of strangers or have my friends and servants restored to health I could like well to entertain them Gods Servants may obtain for us as great things as these nay greater even such things as may be for the good both of our own souls and theirs And if even those which in likelyhood have done thus onely in civil courtesie have not been unrewarded how much less shall they which do it for Conscience sake 2. For our own poor It s best to maintain them at their own houses with that which their own labor will not attain and not suffer them to go from door to door except when they bring home their work or come out upon occasion of some sickness to make known their necessities But many are forced out as being neglected at home Besides their maintenance at home its meet also for them of ability now and then to bid them home to their houses to warm them at their fires and that not onely at the Festival time of the Nativity of our Lord Christ but upon other occasions as the day of our deliverance from the Powder-Treason c. So its meet that every Lords day we should take home with us a poor body or two who are best minded most diligent in their Callings bring up their Children well c. to encourage them in goodness and that they may bear their burthen the more chearfully This is even in special enjoyned to us and required of us and thus doubtless did both Abraham and Job But how are the poor by most in most places neglected Hereof there are two chief causes 1. Wicked Covetousness which hath so prevailed with some that they are mad for the world and insatiable thinking all lost that goes besides themselves Some rich keep no house some have many Farms and for any good they do it were better they had none some live basely and miserably c. 2. Pride in building apparel sumptuous dyet whereby they are drawn so dry that nothing is to be had of them For the former they covet an ill covetousness to their own house it being the way to pull it down and for the latter their bravery will be turned into rags God blesseth not the Children of either the one or other The Fathers being ill Tenants and not paying their Rent God will turn out the Children O how many by sparing more then is right come to poverty Being merciless they shall have judgement without mercy stopping their ears at the cry of the poor they themselves shall cry and not be heard They send away the poor as Nabal did Davids messengers and bid them Go c. and it shall be said to them at the last day Go ye cursed c. If thou wouldst be merciful to the poor thou mightest be blessed in all thou puttest thine hands unto if thou wouldst sow liberally thou mightst reap liberally thy Children might be blest thou mightst have a good name and be mourned for as Dorcas thou shouldst not partake in the evil to come thou shouldst hear a joyful Sentence on the last day 3. For inviting one another It s a means for watering love much good comes by it and the contrary strangeness doth hurt In many places its neglected and that out of pride for they cannot or will not meet but with so great cost and variety that men be the worse for it a quarter after if Christians would meet like Christians for society and not for meat and be content with one dish or two it were much better and then it might be oftner This duty is required of Ministers and that elsewhere particularly as well as others for they be fittest to counsel and comfort strangers are easily found out and must go before their people in the practice of that they teach and shall thus both provoke others the better and make a way for their Ministery in the hearts of the poor If it be thus then it was doubtless Gods minde That a Minister should have wherewithal even a competent maintenance for himself and his and to do good to others It s the conceit of some That a Minister should live but meanly and as it were from hand to mouth and accordingly they do so pole from him that he can do no good this way But though they should not be pompous nor sumptuous nor rake after farms and wealth yet they must and ought to live in good sort as well as themselves Such as have skill in the Scriptures or have profited by the word or reverence the Calling of the Ministery will not otherwise judge For us if we cannot do as we would we must do as we can nor having ability must we bid set on the great pot in the mean while starving our peoples souls Without grudging The maner This is all in Gods account He will have the work done after his fashion else it s to no purpose though haply it be as costly and painful as he requireth to come to the Word Sacraments Prayer be good duties none better but the heart wherewith they be performed and maner of doing is all in all As the Gallants of our times though the matter of the Garment be never so good or costly regard it not if it be not of the fashion so in duties the Lord looks to the maner how they are performed This of mercy must be done without grudging that is willingly chearfully without murmuring or repining God loves a chearful giver He respects the widows mite thus given The people offered freely to the building of the Tabernacle and Temple and accordingly should we do in these works of mercy It s a great fault not of the world onely but even of Christians that are brought very hardly and heavily to perform these duties we ought to be so far from being grieved at them as we ought to be glad when any occasion is offered this way That we do the same chearfully let us do it in faith even be assured 1. That its pleasing and acceptable to God 2. That he will reward it abundantly were this encreased in us we would be glad of any opportunity to manifest the fruits thereof Verse 10. As every
which should make us loath our selves that put the innocent Son of God to such things which we had justly deserved Oh! How should we hate sin and love God and Christ Jesus for ever and ever But how could it stand with Gods justice that he should suffer being every way innocent and we which were guilty persons should go free Christ was an able surety to dye and overcome death and he was willing and the Father could not refuse one in our own nature to undertake for us to satisfie his justice and free us Here also we may see how we stand righteous before Almighty God though we be not perfectly righteous though not at all till we be sanctified and then but in part How even by the righteousness of Christ imputed to us and reckoned and made ours by Faith which is not an imaginary thing as the Papists scoff at it but a true and real righteousness for as Christ was no sinner yet was counted as a sinner and being so accounted bare the intollerable weight of our sins so we by his righteousness imputed stand verily and truly just before God and shall be saved 2. This should teach us to labor for innocency of life The more means we have and the more shew we make we must be the more careful to walk warily as they that have many observers some that will be grieved if we do ill and many as the Devil and the wicked that will rejoyce Let the forwardest Towns and persons take heed to themselves that they be innocent in their example you may do much good this way else much hurt look to your selves you are watcht and that narrowly 3. If he suffered and that patiently who never offended God nor man but was the most pure and innocent Son of God how much more should we who never suffer but our hearts can tell us we have deserved the same and ten thousand times more through our sins against God we have small cause to be impatient but must submit our selves hereto yea we have not onely sinned against God and so deserved all evil and that God should make us a Reproach a By-word a Scorn of men and a Threshold for all to tread on but we have sinned against our Magistrates against our neighbors yea against them that misuse us whosoever they be for want of reverencing them praying for them doing our duties to them not carrying our selves so innocently towards them nor so wisely patiently unblameably as we ought so that though we deserve not to be thus dealt with for this that we are punished for yet in many other things we do Submit we our selves therefore in all humbleness of minde and patience What are we sinful creatures too good to suffer when as the Lord of all and he that was the Son of God did yet suffer Verse 23. Who when he was reviled reviled not again when he suffered he threatned not but committed himself to him that judgeth righteously HEre 's our Saviors admirable patience both in what he did not and what he did being reviled and called a Samaritan a friend of Publicans and Sinners a glutton a wine bibber yea said that he had a Devil that he was a blasphemer that he cast out Devils through Beelzebub the prince of Devils that he was a deceiver and an enemy to Caesar being I say thus reviled and his Enemies having shot such arrows of most vile slanderous and cruel words against him and such as might not onely raze the skin but pierce him to the very heart yet he reviled not again he required them not like for like thereby to be revenged of them True it is in his publique Ministery he told them plainly of their sins and called them Blinde guides and Hypocrites and denounced Gods judgements against them but that was from conscience of his duty and of love to win them to repentance if it might be not upon spleen to revenge himself as the Ministers of God may rebuke sin severely and denounce Gods judgements against them that live thus and thus and yet not out of any malice or ill will but from an earnest desire of their amendment and therefore they do wickedly that call that railing yea when they posted him from the place where they took him with swords and staves brought him to Caiphas the high Priest and then led him into their counsel and then when they had bound him they led him away and delivered him to Pontius Pilat the Governor from him he was sent to Herod by whom being mocked and set at naught he was sent again to Pilat where he was mockt smitten scourged and misused beyond all measure yet when he thus suffered he threatned not He could have commanded fire as Elias to come down and consume them or Legions of Angels to destroy them He could also have served them as Corah and his Company were served but he did patiently put up all Here 's a fit patern for our imitation we must take heed of revenge The Heathens are accustomed hereunto but Christians must not be like to them This is often forbid say not I will do to him as he hath done to me give word for word taunt for taunt blow for blow c. For 1. This is a work of the flesh 2. God hath a hand in whatsoever is done against thee Job acknowledged it so David To use revenge were to resist God as the dog that bites the staff would be willing to bite the man if he could It s as if a Childe should pull the rod out of his Fathers hand and break it before his face What would we say of such a Childe The Magistrate indeed may take revenge for wrongs done us we our selves must not 3. It were in vain to fight with the world with the worlds weapons they will be too hard for us Prayers and patience are our proper wepons whereby we shall be too hard for them 4. Thus we hurt our selves more then them them a little in body goods or name our selves a great deal in our souls as the Bee by stinging loses her own life we have our wills a little but the wrath of God withal and that 's dearly bought 5. It proceeds of great weakness If we had Spiritual strength we would pass by great things we do therefore but proclaim our own weakness when we revenge Moses David and others of Gods dear servants would not give way hereunto especially beyond all comparison our Savior Christ who suffered so monstrous things of such base persons and that so unjustly as one that had never the least ill thought against God or man O this ought to move us to great patience yea of the Heathens themselves there were not a few which were admirable in patience This condemneth the monstrous practice of the world that is set upon nothing but revenge give taunt for