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A46526 Compunction or pricking of heart with the time, meanes, nature, necessity, and order of it, and of conversion; with motives, directions, signes, and means of cure of the wounded in heart, with other consequent or concomitant duties, especially self-deniall, all of them gathered from the text, Acts 2.37. and fitted, preached, and applied to his hearers at Dantzick in Pruse-land, in ann. 1641. and partly 1642. Being the sum of 80. sermons. With a post-script concerning these times, and the sutableness of this text and argument to the same, and to the calling of the Jews. By R.J. doctor of divinity. R. J. 1648 (1648) Wing J27; ESTC R213600 381,196 433

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weaknesse and knowing that if we had such an abundant measure of grace and gifts as we desire we would stand in less need of him and be prouder of the gift then of the giver and not rest in him as alone all-sufficient and better then many graces to us Which I say provided we truly thirst and labour after more grace not that upon this pretence any careless liver should take up with any measure of grace or please himself with his infirmities as he will call his grosser and more willfull sins such an one I shall discard from the number of true Christians and genuine sons of God and babes in Christ who will ever out of a true sence be crying for more food and grow by it too but that we all should labour for true grace in sincerity and comfort our selves therein and in Christ our sanctification whilest we strive but cannot attain to that strength and measure of grace which we truly and from the heart desire 2. In our having of the gifts of grace all which without Christ are but glistering sins Secondly then make we Christ sanctification to us not onely in the want but in the having of any gift of grace whatsoever without whom all our gifts and graces are but dead carkases liveless pictures meer formalities yea like the vertues of the heathen who knew not Christ glistering sins Christ is the very life and soul of all graces and must be all to us in them all as our knowledge as what is knowledge of all things else but heathenish science if we know not God in Christ All other knowledge puffeth up 1 Cor. 8.1 2. and if any man teach otherwise and consent not to the words of our Lord Jesus Christ he is proud knowing nothing at least as hee ought to know zeal 1 Tim. 6.3 4. What is our zeal if it be not according to such knowledge its rather fury and madness What is our faith faith hope if Christ dwell not in our hearts by it Eph. 3.17 What is our hope if it be not in Christ 1 Cor. 15.19 but a comfortless and ungrounded presumption What is love or charity if it be not out of a pure heart charity 1 Tim. 1.5 Eph. 5.2 and if we doe not walke in love as Christ also hath also loved us and if our love be not in Christ Jesus 1 Tim. 1.14 it s but a fained love patience 1 Thes 1.3 What is patience but a Stoicall blockishness if our labouring and not fainting and so our patience be not for Christs names sake Rev. 2.3 What are our sufferings and bonds but a thankless bearing of deserved evill Our sufferings if they be not in Christ and for Christ Phil. Our good works 1.13 What are all our good workes almes fasting prayer and generally all our wayes if they be not in Christ and living godly and what is all our godly living if it be not in Christ Jesus 2 Tim. 2.12 but a death whereby we have a name that we live and spirituall life but are dead Revel 3.1 What is our spirituall life if we be not made alive in Christ 1 Cor. 15.22 and quickned together with him Eph. 2.5 and if Christ live not in us Gal. 2.20 What is it but an artificiall and forced motion such as is in walking engines and in pictures and Images with artficiall rolling eyes or otherwise drawn or carved to the life Our mortification In a word what is mortification but a monkish holiness and apish imitation if we be not dead with Christ Rom. and humility 6.8 or our humility in worshipping of Angels or Saints as not daring come so boldly into Gods immediate presence but pride and a being puft up in our fleshly minds Col. 2.18 and the punishing not sparing or neglecting of the body and hard usage of the body but only a shew of wisedome in will-worship and humility Col. 2.23 What 's sanctification then out of Christ Why should we not deny our selves in all these and in like things further then we do suffer them in Christ In all these wee are to deny our selves that wee may be them all only in Christ 4. Make wee Christ to us Redemption in all the parts of it or why should we be discouraged in some sense of our own wants and imperfections in these when we do and suffer them in Christ in whom they are accepted and accounted sufficient Now lastly considering this Alsufficiency of Christ we have reason to make him and him onely or God in him as God hath made him to us Redemption In which benefit is included salvation from first to last not onely freedom from the guilt of sin by pardon and power over it by the Spirit and so a freedom both from the damnation Luke 1.68 69 71 c. and also domination and power thereof together with finall perseverance in grace to the end by vertue of Gods new covenant with us in Christ Jer. 32.40 but also protection and defence by the ministry of Angels Hebr. 1.14 and otherwise yea and consolation in troubles and a blessing of curses or crosses and afflictions to us in this life Let him be our Consolation 1 In all our Crosses at the end thereof a blessed death and after death a joyfull and blessed resurrection to life and glory for ever And what needs more All this and more then I can expresse to you or you and I conceive within our selves is Christ to us if once by denying our selves in all power of our own whether over sin or other enemies or in all earthly comforts we can seek to be All in all these and that onely in him Let us make then Christ all to us in these things that All in him may be ours whilest he is ours and we his 1 Cor. 3.21 22 23. And so let us make him more specially in all our losses 2 and Losses in the losse of goods name friends and what else in all which we lose nothing if we lose not Christ who is all in all these to us Have we lost our goods as 1 Of goods say we with Paulinus Bishop of Nola when the City was sackt by the Barbarians Lord let me not be troubled for the gold and silver for thou art all to me Are we disgraced 2 Name or is a fools cap in disgrace put upon us as once upon one Alexander Cane say we as he Can I have a greater honour done then to be served as my Lord Christ before Herod Have we lost our friends 3 Friends Senec in Consolat ad Polyb. who seemed to be a staffe and a stay unto us what Seneca said in the comforting in such a case of his friend Polybius a Courtier may fitlyer be applyed to a Christian concerning Christ So long as Cesar lives and is thy friend thou oughtest not to complain of thy condition whilest he is safe thou hast
joyn thereunto 1 Religious Fasting as it will give an edge to thy prayer so the afflicting of thy body if it be done without superstition will help well to the afflicting and humbling of thy soul and heart for so fasting is called And wee know that the hearts of Gods people have been wonderfully softned at such times as Judg. 20.26 1 Sam. 7.6 So David I humbled my self with fasting Psalm 35.13 and 69.10 2 Watchfulness especially against worldly cares and distractions 2 Watchfulnesse watch and pray Watch against all the former Lets named but especially against all worldly cares take heed of a heart busied with the world and earthly thoughts Distractions from the world keep the heart from minding such things as might affect it with godly sorrow as a man hastily and suddenly smitten whiles hee mindes his business is less sensible at least for the present of pain and grief from the hurt Simil. then hee would be in the apprehension of it beforehand and for the present when especially he cannot avoid or divert the blow And as a man forgets his pain when a friend talks with him which is the reason why such as are sick and sorrowfull for the loss of friends are comforted by company as having their thoughts and mindes by conference taken off in good part from thinking of their sorrow and why on the night time and in solitariness men are more sensible of their sickness and sorrow as in their other senses of hearing c. seeing all sense is from the soul Alex. Probl. l. 1. Prob. 118. it is the soul which sees which hears which feels and which accordingly being distracted with many objects is the less sensible in each So by like reason if the soul and thoughts be taken up with wordly cares and distracted therewith it can less be afflicted with such things as otherwise by gods blessing would prick and wound it To which end in our prayer and● meditation wee are to retire our selves In which regard it will help wel when we would meditate and pray to retire and withdraw our selves from company into some solitary place which we are also taught both by precept and practice of Christ himself His precept wee have Matth. 6.6 so Psam 4.4 Commune with your hearts upon your bed His practice Mark 1.35 So Peter went up to the top of the house to pray Acts 10.9 So Jeremiah's soul did weep in secret chap. 13.17 And of these Jews and Converts it was foretold they should mourn every family apart the husband apart and the wife apart Zech. 12.12 Retiredness both of place and thoughts is fittest to work our hearts unto goldly sorrow SECT 7. A reproof of the secure with an Exhortation and Caveat Conclusion of the Directions NOw for conclusion of these Directions It were good and it is needfull that such as have heard or now read the same would well consider with themselves whether they have in any measure followed or yet so much as do resolve to follow the same or to take any pains with their hearts hereabout Where 1 A triall and reproof of such as yet remain secure and sensless 1 It is to be suspected that many continue still secure careless and slothfull and do still go on in their old courses as inconsiderately as ever without a right knowledge of the power of Gods anger and are as stout-hearted partiall and self-loving both flattering themselves and as desirous to be flattered by time-serving and false Prophets and as much hardened against the true and faithfull servants of God by unbelief as ever And that they are still sensuall and worldly and remain still senseless without fear of being hardened either by great sins which lay waste the conscience or by giving way to smaller sins against conscience or by custome of sinning or yet by and in Gods secret vengeance giving them up to this heavie and dismal judgement of an hard impenitent heart neither afraid of it as the worst of Gods judgements on earth and as the first and irrecoverable entrance into hell nor praying against it nor carefull to avoid evill company and examples and such other things and sins in speciall which are the procurers of it whilest they still make as light of sin of reproof of the word and of Gods threatnings as ever before all of them signes of an hard and dedolent heart especially considering how little they care for hearing of such teachers as would most help them in this work of conviction pricking and wounding their conscience or for calling to minde Gods word and such truths as have come neer them or for applying it to themselves And as for their sins Originall or Actuall they are far from raking into that dunghill from questioning or yet loathing themselves for the same from keeping an account or catalogue of their sins either for number or foulness or aggravation of the same never weighing or pondering with themselves how thereby they draw upon themselves the heavie weight of Gods vengeance And as little do they make use of Gods severe judgements and corrections whether on themselves past present or threatned and in expectation as of death hell and the last generall judgement or on others either private Christians in their sorrows and true mourners in Sion or whole Churches of Christ or of the sorrows of Christ for them or of the unparalleld love of Christ so dying for them and of other the mercies yea and high majestie of God against whom without all ingenuity or fear they daily trespass And as for the exercise of prayer accompanied with fasting and watchfulnesse it s a duty they are wholly strangers unto they are without sense of their wants they have no true desire of this so needfull a work of humiliation they can spend no serious thoughts thereon nor time being so taken up with their delights vain pleasures worldly cares and imployments Now what may a man think of such men This their little care and study after true compunction this their disaffection to the means thereof is an apparant signe of their unsensibleness and securitie and consequently that all the evils and miseries mentioned formerly lie heavie upon them as that they are still in their natural and damned condition dead in and by sin in Satans possession farre from the first step to repentance and salvation and that they come short of very reprobates Pharaoh Felix Saul Cain and Judas and under certain expectation of eternal wrath seeing their sin will have sorrow if not here yet undoubtedly hereafter even such as made the eternal Son of God crie out on the Crosse as he did for a time and which they must suffer and undergo eternally without end or ease 2 An exhortation and a caveat to take heed that repentant sorrow be not swallowed up of Ah then dear Sirs ye that yet cannot say or give any good proofe that your hearts are or have been pricked for your
long inwardly groane under the burthen of it till they feel it as fire hid and smothered within them or their consciences as a close-stopt burning oven whereby at length they are forced through Gods goodness to them to give vent to the fire to seek ease to their consciences by acknowledgement of their sin to God and also to men as the case may require which they might much sooner have attained unto if they had sooner sought to or made use of the remedy This was Davids case Psal 32.3 4.5 This may teach such when with these converts here they are inwardly smitten and pricked in their heart to take heed of bleeding inwardly which is ever dangerous It s dangerous to keep the divels counsel let them rather without denying or concealing any longer their sins seek after the meanes of helpe and cure And if they have any doubts or temptations within themselves let them be sure not long to conceal or smother the same or to bleed inwardly This were to keep the Divels counsel which hath had in some very fearfull and dismall effects whereas the making known of such doubts and inward close temptations upon suggestions of Satan hath both defeated him and freed them of their anguish and many desperate feares The longer such things are concealed the longer at the best are the patients held in torture and the more doubtfull if not desperate the cure will prove 2. Hearers once made to tremble and troubled by the word must take and make use of the season 2. A more generall Use is for hearers whose consciences doubtless are often touched so that whilest with Felix they hear discourses of righteousnesse temperance and judgement to come their guilty consciences make them to tremble and do inwardly prick smite wound and sting them Now what should they do in this case Shall they with Felix shuffle off the businesse this great and weighty work till they have a convenient season God forbid so did Felix indeed but that season never came yet so that his trembling proved to him but a summoner to hell and a harbinger to Gods judgement as the like trembling neglected will prove now to others who make no better use of it then he did Oh no the only season is now when God by his word faithfully taught and brought home to the soul doth begin to trouble the conscience For as when the Angel Joh. 5.4 went down at a certain season into the pool of Bethesda and troubled the water whosoever then first after the troubling of the water stepped in was made whole of whatsoever disease he had So the season would be watched and presently taken when the Angel or messenger and minister of God by the word smites wounds and troubles the conscience to procrastinate or put all off to another season till sickness dispatch of other business old age or time of death is desperately to neglect a mans self and soul If then thou wilt follow wholsome advice Wholsome advice which is presently to get the sting and thorn removed so soon as thou findest thy conscience struck by the word and thy heart pierced so soon after hearing retire thy self into thy closet withdraw thy self from vain company examine wel thy conscience help to drive and strike home these nails to the head defer not to step in presently for cure into these waters which are healing look up forthwith being thus stung to Christ figured by the brazen Serpent put it not off till some other time least thou die of the wound and stinging Be here in this case as the shot or wounded Hart which presently seeks to dittanie as his only remedie to cause the dart fall out If you have received into your bosome any such dart seek presently to get it pulled out least otherwise it be your death Learn of Paul who not only at his first conversion being struck and charged in conscience with his sin of persecuting of Christ in his members Acts 9.6 sought to Christ for direction but afterward having some sting prick and thorn left sticking in him 2 Cor. 12.7.8.9 deferred not but early and late sought to Christ by earnest prayer to have it plucked out and he received a gracious Answer of which he had comfort Yea learn of these here who when upon heating they were pricked in heart presently seek for direction and remedy and not so only but wisely also they seek to the true meanes of cure of their consciences and betake themselves to Peter and to the other Apostles seeking help ease and direction from them which is the third point to be considered CHAP. XXV SECT 1. Where and of whom to seek comfort to our troubled Consciences only of Gods faithfull Ministers And said unto Peter and to the rest of the Apostles Third Point The parties of whom they sought cure and direction Considered according to a threefold relation 3. THis is the third circumstance concerning the parties to whom they spake and of whom they sought help and cure Now these here are to be considered in a threefold relation 1. To God as his messengers or as the Apostles of Christ 2. To these converts and as the same that wounded them 3. To some of these again as being the same who formerly had beene neglected yea mocked and derided by them 1. To God and as his Apostles and Ministers Who are considered 3. wayes 1. These here sought unto are the Apostles of Christ Peter and the rest whom according to the Text we will consider First and chiefly according to the quality of their persons or nature of their office Secondly according to their Order here mentioned Thirdly Number 1. These Apostles here were properly the eleven with Matthias added unto them by lot in the room of Judas 1. According to their office who were Apostles Acts 1.16 who were immediatly chosen and called by Christ whilst he remained on earth Matth. 10.2 3 4 c. First specially to preach to the Jewes only or to the lost sheep of the house of Israel vers 5 6 7. to prepare them to receive Christ himselfe and his doctrine What is that Mat. 28.17 20 then after his resurrection and ascension to preach to the whole world and to plant Churches among the Gentiles being first commanded to wait at Jerusalem for the promise of the Father untill they should be endued with power from on High Acts 1.4 and Luke 24.49 Which accordingly the tenth day after his Ascension on this day of Pentecost they received whilest the Holy Ghost was in visible manner poured out upon them and they thus solemnly inaugurated ordained and declared to be the Apostles of Christ as it were then given from heaven by Christ unto the Church These were to be speciall witnesses of Christs Resurrection Ephes 4.7 11 Acts 1.22 and Ambassadors sent of him into the whole world there to plant Churches being immediatly inspired by the Holy Ghost both to