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A13267 Iacob and Esau. Election. Reprobation Opened and discussed by way of sermon at Pauls Crosse, March 4. 1622. By Humphry Sydenham Mr. of Arts, and fellow of Wadham Colledge in Oxford. Sydenham, Humphrey, 1591-1650? 1626 (1626) STC 23567; ESTC S101842 26,538 44

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our vnderstanding than remoue our scruple where things from euerlasting haue such a doome which is not malleable either by change or reuocation For the Lord of hosts hath determined and who can disanull it and his hand is stretched out and who can turne it away Isay 14.27 Seeing then that election is from eternity and that not obnoxious to mutability or corruption we neither curtaile the elect of their primatiue glory nor of their number Which though they be a little flocke in respect of that herd and large droue of the damned yet in those sacred volumes of Gods diuiner Oracles we finde them numberlesse So Apoc. 7.9 These things I beheld and loe a great multitude which none could number of all nations and kinreds and people and tongues stood before the throne and before the Lambe cloathed with long white robes and palmes in their hands Whence those Factors for the Romish See would hew out a way to vniuersall grace making our election generall manifolde indefinite and would haue Christs death no lesse meritorious than propitiatory for the sinnes of the whole world A quaere long since on foot betweene Augustine and Pelagius and since in a fiery skirmish betweene the Calumist and the Lutheran out of whose mud and corruption there hath beene lately bred the Arminian a Sect as poisonous as subtill and will no Iesse allure than betray a flexible and yeelding iudgement For our own safety then and the easier oppugning of so dangerous a suggestion let vs examine a little of the extent bounds of this grace which Diuines cut into these three squadrons in Gratiam Praedestinationis vocationis iustificationis Gratia Praedestinationis is that of eternity the wombe and Nursery of all graces whereby God loued his elect 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gratia vocationis a secondary grace by which God cals vs and by calling prescribes the meanes of our saluation And this grace hath a double prospect Either to that which is externall in libro Scripturae or creaturae where God did manifest himselfe as well by what he had made as by what he had written or to that which is internall of illumination or renouation of that in the intellect only which a reprobate may lay claime to of this in the heart which by a holy reseruation and incommunicablenesse is peculiar to the elect Gratia instificationis which is not a grace inherent but bestowed and stands as a direct Antipode to humane merit Yet not that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which the Schooles christen with a gratia gratis data any gift which God out of his free bounty hath bestowed vpon vs beyond our desert as Prudence Temperance and the like for in these the heathen had their share whose singular endowmēts haue made posterity both an admirer and a debter but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gratia gratum faciens a gift perfect and fanctified which doth so qualifie the receiuer that hee is not onely acceptable but glorious in the eyes of the bestower a● Faith Hope the third sister Charity which no lesse reconcile than iustifie vs before God We conclude then that the externall grace which the creature affordeth vs is not limited to a priuate number but to all yet we denie the power and vertue of saluation in it We allow a sufficiencie of redargution for conuicting the heathen who when they knew God worshipped him not as God and therefore are both desperate and inexcusable Moreover the grace which the Scripture affor deth vs as it is not vniuersall so not of absolute sufficiency for faluation but onely in genere mediorum externorum as the Schooles speake because it doth prescribe vs the meanes how we may be saued but it doth not apply the meanes that we are saued Againe that grace of Illumination is more peculiarly confined and if by the beames of that glorious Sunne which enlightneth euery man that comes into the world we attaine to the knowledge of the Scripture yet the bare knowledge doth not saue vs but the application But the grace of regeneration is not onely a sufficient but an effectuall grace and as 't is more powerfull so 't is more restrained they onely partake of this blessednes whom God hath no lesse enlightned than sanctified and pointed out then sealed men inuested in white robes of sinceritie whose delinquencies though sometimes of a deepe tincture are now both dispēsed with obliterated not because they were not sinfull but because not imputed so inuolucrous and hidden are Gods eternall proiects that in those he relinquisheth or saues his reason is his will yet that as farre discoasted from tyranny as iniustice The Quare we may contemplate not scan lest our misprision grow equall with our wonder And here in a double ambush dangerously lurke the Romanist and the Arminian men equally swolne with rancor of malice and position and with no lesse violence of reason than importunitie presse the vertue of Christs death for the whole world Alas we combat not of the price and worth of Christs death but acknowledge That an able ransome of a thousand worlds but the ground of our duell tends to this whether Christ dying proposed to himselfe the saluation of the whole world We distinguish then inter 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Christi gratiam Christi The merits of Christ and the gracious application of those merits His merits are able to allay the fury of his incensed Father and reconcile vnto him the very reprobates but the application of those merits are restrained to the Elect for they onely are capeable of so great a blessednesse For proofe wherof we haue not only that venerable Bench and Councell of Fathers and Schoole-men but also a higher court of Parliament to appeale vnto the Registers and penmen of sacred Chronicles Euangelists Apostles which punctually insinuate Christs death onely for his own for his Church for his Brethren for those whose head hee was laying down his life for some and shedding his blood for some for his sheepe his little flock his peculiar Priesthood his tabernacle body spouse his Canaan Sion Ierusalem his Ambassadors Saints Angels in a word this Cuius vult The Elect. I 'le not beat your eares with a voluminous citation of text and Fathers I 'le draw only one shaft out of this holy quiuer and direct it to the Roman aduersary which if he shall repell or put by I 'le proclaime hereafter a perpetuall truce The maine and chiefe cause that impeld Christ to die was his loue Iohn 15. But Christ loued not all but his own Eph. 5. Therefore Christ died not for all but for his owne The Iesuite here retraicts and we haue none now left to encounter vs but the Arminian who like a cunning Fencer hath many a quaint flourish and with a false blow sometimes staggers not wounds his aduersary The part most in dangered is the eie of our Intellect and iudgement which he thus dazzels with a subtile nicety That Christ hath