Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n ancient_a elder_a great_a 50 3 2.1020 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54682 The antiquity, legality, reason, duty and necessity of præ-emption and prourveyance, for the King, or, Compositions for his pourveyance as they were used and taken for the provisions of the Kings household, the small charge and burthen thereof to the people, and the many for the author, great mischiefs and inconveniences which will inevitably follow the taking of them away / by Fabian Philipps. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1663 (1663) Wing P2004; ESTC R10010 306,442 558

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

he_o or_o his_o heir_n do_v not_o unto_o the_o lord_n or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v his_o service_n within_o two_o year_n be_v upon_o a_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o no_o sufficient_a distress_n to_o be_v find_v to_o forfeit_v the_o land_n so_o hold_v and_o from_o no_o other_o source_n or_o original_n be_v derive_v escuage_z for_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n not_o attend_v the_o king_n or_o their_o lord_n in_o the_o war_n which_o escuage_z as_o littleton_n say_v be_v because_o the_o law_n intend_v and_o understand_v it_o that_o the_o land_n be_v at_o the_o first_o for_o that_o end_n free_o give_v they_o whence_o also_o come_v the_o aid_n to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n a_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o the_o like_a assistance_n or_o duty_n unto_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n as_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n for_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o they_o which_o the_o freeholder_n in_o socage_n be_v likewise_o not_o to_o deny_v and_o be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o by_o any_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o particular_a tenant_n nor_o likely_a to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n and_o their_o tenant_n when_o the_o land_n be_v give_v they_o for_o that_o some_o of_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n may_v probable_o be_v without_o son_n or_o daughter_n or_o both_o or_o any_o hope_n to_o have_v any_o when_o they_o give_v their_o land_n and_o their_o grant_n do_v frequent_o mention_v pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servicio_fw-la in_o consideration_n only_o of_o homage_n and_o service_n to_o be_v do_v and_o be_v call_v auxilia_fw-la sive_fw-la adjutoria_fw-la aid_n or_o assistance_n to_o their_o lord_n who_o can_v not_o be_v then_o in_o any_o great_a want_n of_o such_o help_n when_o the_o portion_n of_o daughter_n be_v very_o much_o in_o virtue_n and_o little_a in_o money_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n the_o king_n in_o those_o day_n bestow_v upon_o all_o or_o many_o of_o they_o some_o costly_a fur_n &_o robe_n 3._o and_o the_o other_o charge_n consist_v in_o the_o no_o great_a expense_n of_o the_o furnish_n out_o the_o young_a gentleman_n to_o receive_v the_o then_o more_o martial_a better_o use_v and_o better_o esteem_v honour_n of_o knighthood_n be_v reckon_v by_o bracton_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 8._o inter_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la serviciae_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la serviciorum_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la rationabilia_fw-la auxilia_fw-la among_o those_o custom_n which_o be_v not_o understand_v to_o be_v service_n nor_o incident_n thereof_o if_o they_o be_v reasonable_a but_o be_v de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la domini_fw-la necessitas_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la major_a esset_fw-la vel_fw-la minor_fw-la relevium_fw-la acciperet_fw-la and_o proceed_v from_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o help_v their_o lord_n as_o their_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n shall_v require_v et_fw-la apud_fw-la exteros_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ad_fw-la collocandas_fw-la sorores_fw-la in_o matrimonium_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la fratres_fw-la etiam_fw-la juniores_fw-la milites_fw-la faciendos_fw-la and_o with_o some_o foreign_a nation_n as_o the_o german_n old_a sicilian_n and_o neapolitan_n not_o only_o towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o sister_n of_o their_o lord_n but_o to_o make_v also_o their_o young_a son_n knight_n for_o the_o good_a will_n and_o grateful_a retorn_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n be_v not_o only_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n but_o long_o before_o practise_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o britain_n the_o elder_a and_o most_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o our_o island_n and_o other_o world_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o ebidiu_o or_o tributum_fw-la ebed●●_n pay_v per_fw-la nobilium_fw-la haeredes_fw-la capitali_fw-la provinciae_fw-la domino_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o great_a man_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n like_v unto_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v our_o relief_n which_o hottoman_n term_v honorarium_fw-la a_o free_a gift_n or_o offering_n and_o that_o learned_a knight_n find_v upon_o diligent_a enquiry_n among_o the_o welsh_a who_o by_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v now_o content_v to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n as_o stranger_n in_o that_o which_o be_v their_o own_o country_n that_o that_o ebidiu_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la è_fw-la praediis_fw-la laicis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la not_o only_o by_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o churchman_n and_o be_v not_o discontinue_v among_o the_o saxon_n be_v beside_o the_o payment_n of_o relief_n attend_v with_o other_o gift_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o superiority_n as_o well_o as_o thanks_o for_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o when_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v not_o be_v so_o bless_v and_o oblige_v as_o they_o be_v afterward_o with_o the_o numberless_a gift_n grant_n and_o liberty_n which_o in_o the_o successive_a reign_n of_o seventeen_o king_n and_o queen_n after_o precede_v our_o now_o king_n and_o sovereign_a be_v heap_v upon_o they_o find_v oblata_fw-la present_v gift_n or_o offering_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o well_o approve_a custom_n and_o therefore_o distinguish_v they_o into_o recept_n quaedam_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la in_o spem_fw-la some_o before_o hand_n for_o hope_n of_o future_a favour_n and_o other_o for_o liberty_n or_o other_o thing_n give_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o fine_a roll_n of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n will_v show_v we_o very_o many_o oblata_n or_o freewill_n offering_n of_o several_a kind_n johannis_n which_o be_v so_o great_o value_v and_o heed_v as_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o baron_n in_o or_o about_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o year_n after_o his_o confirm_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v in_o the_o bitter_a prosecution_n and_o charge_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n 336._o demand_v a_o account_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la &_o xeniis_fw-la of_o gift_n and_o present_n among_o which_o carucagii_fw-la or_o carriage_n be_v number_v spectantibus_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o upon_o that_o and_o no_o other_o ground_n be_v those_o reasonable_a law_n or_o custom_n found_v that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n grant_v a_o corody_n which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n ex_fw-la constitut_o sicul._n lib._n 3._o tit._n 18._o define_v to_o be_v quicquid_fw-la obsonii_fw-la superiori_fw-la in_o subsidium_fw-la penditur_fw-la provision_n of_o victual_n make_v for_o superior_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la fundatores_fw-la monasteriorum_fw-la and_o to_o the_o founder_n of_o every_o monastery_n though_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o othobon_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 230._o the_o religious_a of_o those_o house_n be_v forbid_v to_o grant_v or_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v grant_v or_o allow_v è_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la spectabat_fw-la corrodium_fw-la in_o quovis_fw-la suae_fw-la fundationis_fw-la monasterio_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o libera_fw-la eleemosina_fw-la fundaretur_fw-la it_o belong_v of_o common_a right_n to_o grant_v a_o corrody_n in_o any_o religious_a house_n of_o their_o foundation_n if_o not_o found_v in_o frank_n almoigne_z disposuit_fw-la item_n rex_fw-la in_o beneficium_fw-la famulurom_fw-la suorum_fw-la corrodium_fw-la etc._n etc._n likewise_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v to_o any_o of_o his_o household_n servant_n a_o corrody_n in_o any_o house_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o as_o many_o be_v in_o all_o by_o they_o grant_v as_o one_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o which_o that_o learned_a knight_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o monastery_n be_v of_o their_o foundation_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la de_fw-fr common_a droit_fw-fr say_v the_o learned_a judge_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o also_o of_o common_a right_n the_o king_n ought_v a._n to_o have_v a_o reasonable_a pension_n out_o of_o every_o bishopric_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n for_o his_o chaplain_n until_o the_o bishop_n shall_v promote_v he_o to_o a_o fit_a benefice_n which_o if_o the_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n be_v reduce_v into_o contract_n and_o a_o lawful_a custom_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v no_o other_o than_o gratitude_n may_v be_v as_o commendable_a and_o necessary_a as_o those_o well_o approve_a example_n of_o thankfulness_n record_v in_o holy_a writ_n of_o 23.26_o abraham_n give_v king_n abimelech_n sheep_n and_o ox_n
and_o the_o great_a of_o custom_n because_o it_o be_v not_o gain_v as_o most_o of_o the_o people_n custom_n or_o prescription_n be_v the_o best_a of_o which_o have_v no_o other_o original_n than_o the_o continuance_n of_o favour_n of_o those_o that_o bestow_v and_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v enjoy_v or_o a_o neglect_n of_o take_v or_o call_v for_o duty_n until_o time_n have_v overrun_v and_o cover_v they_o with_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v a_o custom_n or_o prescription_n but_o be_v establish_v by_o a_o threefold_a obligation_n compose_v of_o a_o right_n or_o duty_n a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n back_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n and_o a_o contract_n make_v and_o continue_v by_o the_o people_n to_o their_o king_n build_v upon_o the_o best_a and_o great_a of_o consideration_n which_o the_o prophet_n david_n in_o the_o 15_o psalm_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v beneficial_a but_o to_o some_o loss_n or_o damage_n advise_v not_o to_o be_v break_v and_o merit_v the_o good_a observance_n in_o that_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v but_o the_o year_n before_o call_v into_o her_o mint_n and_o reduce_v unto_o pure_a silver_n the_o money_n which_o her_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v so_o much_o debase_v with_o a_o mixture_n of_o brass_n as_o it_o be_v scarce_o half_a the_o value_n in_o silver_n which_o make_v the_o price_n of_o commodity_n so_o much_o or_o a_o great_a deal_n the_o dear_a 1560._o and_o by_o her_o edict_n do_v all_o she_o can_v to_o bring_v down_o the_o price_n in_o the_o market_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o swell_v more_o than_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n for_o and_o in_o her_o composition_n and_o agreement_n with_o many_o or_o most_o of_o the_o county_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n the_o next_o year_n after_o do_v but_o accept_v of_o what_o then_o they_o understand_v might_n as_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a mr._n camden_n have_v inform_v we_o justo_fw-la pretio_fw-la at_o a_o reasonable_a or_o market_n rate_v be_v well_o afford_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n who_o according_a to_o the_o several_a custom_n thereof_o think_v it_o not_o unreasonable_a to_o enjoy_v their_o chevagia_n or_o chiefage_n which_o cowel_n take_v to_o be_v pecunia_fw-la annu●_n data_fw-la potentiori_fw-la tutelae_fw-la patrociniique_fw-la gratia_fw-la a_o small_a yearly_a payment_n pay_v by_o tenant_n as_o acknowledgement_n for_o favour_n and_o help_v receive_v or_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o take_v their_o relief_n of_o their_o tenant_n in_o socage_n in_o some_o place_n by_o custom_n a_o year_n value_n and_o in_o some_o but_o half_a as_o much_o and_o in_o other_o more_o according_a as_o their_o custom_n vary_v the_o least_o of_o which_o in_o value_n of_o money_n do_v twice_o exceed_v what_o it_o amount_v unto_o former_o &_o enjoy_v their_o free_a warren_n and_o fishing_n with_o many_o other_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n and_o with_o the_o yeomanry_n and_o low_a rank_n of_o people_n can_v be_v content_a to_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o custom_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la of_o pay_v no_o tithe_n at_o all_o for_o land_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o cistercian_n knight_n templar_n hospitler_n or_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la of_o pay_v but_o a_o penny_n or_o some_o little_a yearly_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o lieu_n of_o all_o tithe_n and_o make_v a_o inheritance_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o 3845_o impropriation_n with_o the_o smoke-penny_n or_o peter_n or_o chimney_n penny_n 77._o which_o be_v former_o pay_v unto_o some_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n and_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o grant_v out_o again_o by_o he_o be_v in_o many_o place_n as_o appendant_o unto_o some_o manor_n pay_v unto_o this_o day_n and_o think_v it_o no_o grievance_n to_o enjoy_v they_o and_o many_o other_o privilege_n which_o whereby_o grant_n or_o exemption_n by_o papal_a constitution_n design_v to_o religious_a and_o not_o any_o lay_v use_n and_o the_o customary_a service_n of_o their_o tenant_n to_o repair_v way_n and_o bridge_n contribute_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o priest_n or_o preacher_n or_o to_o the_o marriage_n of_o poor_a maid_n or_o to_o carry_v millstone_n some_o mile_n distant_a to_o their_o milnes_n to_o do_v suit_n of_o court_n or_o be_v butler_n baker_n or_o carver_n at_o some_o festival_n and_o can_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o sometime_o tedious_a suit_n in_o law_n of_o their_o tenant_n who_o hold_v by_o fines_n incertain_a and_o their_o complaint_n cram_v in_o a_o great_a purse_n make_v of_o many_o little_a one_o attend_v with_o staff_n and_o ill-smelling_a shoe_n and_o foot_n travail_v for_o relief_n to_o westminster_n hall_n and_o the_o superior_a court_n of_o justice_n with_o store_n of_o out-cry_n of_o grievance_n and_o oppression_n fill_v every_o alehouse_n they_o come_v in_o with_o the_o lamentable_a tedious_o tell_v story_n of_o that_o which_o they_o do_v many_o time_n but_o guess_n to_o be_v like_o they_o raise_v their_o fine_n for_o admittance_n unto_o two_o year_n present_a value_n which_o amount_v unto_o sixteen_o or_o twenty_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o ancient_a value_n and_o demand_v and_o take_v ten_o or_o thirteen_o shilling_n a_o acre_n to_o reduce_v the_o fine_n incertain_a to_o a_o small_a certainty_n can_v take_v the_o optimum_fw-la animal_n ●9_z or_o best_a horse_n or_o beast_n for_o a_o herriot_n at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o tenant_n when_o it_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o as_o much_o as_o 40_o or_o 50_o or_o 100_o to_o one_o of_o what_o it_o be_v at_o the_o conquest_n when_o it_o be_v reduce_v from_o a_o great_a to_o that_o lesser_a rate_n and_o within_o a_o month_n or_o less_o after_o take_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v get_v for_o a_o admittance_n of_o the_o widow_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o decease_a which_o in_o copyhold_n estate_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o a_o relief_n and_o in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o some_o adjacent_a northern_a county_n compel_v they_o beside_o their_o former_o perilous_a enjoin_v service_n annex_v to_o their_o land_n to_o be_v ready_a night_n or_o day_n to_o repel_v the_o incursion_n of_o their_o plunder_v and_o unruly_a scottish_a neighbour_n to_o pay_v a_o thirty_o penny_n after_o the_o rate_n or_o assize_n of_o their_o old_a rent_n upon_o every_o alienation_n and_o a_o twenty_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o change_n of_o a_o landlord_n which_o be_v former_o more_o easy_a and_o have_v be_v since_o only_o raise_v to_o those_o high_a rate_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o great_a value_n since_o put_v upon_o land_n household_n provision_n and_o commodity_n shall_v not_o murmur_v at_o the_o small_a oblation_n which_o in_o no_o burdensome_a great_a or_o general_a contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o royal_a family_n and_o the_o copiholder_n who_o can_v when_o they_o please_v think_v themselves_o happy_a in_o their_o custom_n of_o fine_n certain_a which_o patientia_fw-la &_o charitate_fw-la in_o jus_o transi●runt_fw-la creep_v by_o the_o charity_n and_o sufferance_n of_o their_o landlord_n into_o that_o which_o they_o do_v now_o call_v tenant_n right_n when_o as_o the_o land_n which_o they_o do_v now_o hold_v be_v in_o the_o improve_v yearly_a value_n ten_o or_o sixteen_o or_o twenty_o time_n in_o many_o place_n more_o than_o the_o former_a yearly_a value_n and_o be_v by_o so_o much_o beyond_o the_o intention_n either_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o tenant_n the_o grantor_n or_o grantee_n when_o those_o fine_n certain_a be_v at_o the_o first_o set_v or_o accept_v and_o in_o those_o tenant_n right_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o many_o of_o their_o custom_n have_v in_o many_o place_n large_a pasture_n and_o meadow_n of_o many_o acre_n yearly_o throw_v out_o at_o midsummer_n or_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n or_o some_o other_o time_n in_o the_o summer_n or_o latter_a end_n thereof_o for_o a_o township_n to_o inter_v common_a for_o three_o quarter_n of_o every_o year_n or_o some_o month_n and_o in_o some_o place_n have_v common_a belong_v to_o their_o copyhold_n for_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n yearly_o as_o in_o gray_n case_n in_o hil._n 37_o eliz._n a_o hen_n &_o five_o egg_n report_n much_o increase_v in_o price_n since_o that_o collateral_a recompense_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o case_n resolve_v to_o be_v be_v first_o take_v continue_v and_o preserve_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n by_o inquiry_n former_o in_o the_o eyres_n or_o circuit_n de_fw-fr novis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la levatis_fw-la if_o any_o oppression_n or_o new_a custom_n be_v impose_v by_o their_o lord_n and_o no_o soon_o complain_v
the_o antiquity_n legality_n reason_n duty_n and_o necessity_n of_o praeemption_a and_o pourveyance_n for_o the_o king_n or_o composition_n for_o his_o pourveyance_n as_o they_o be_v use_v and_o take_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n household_n the_o small_a charge_n and_o burden_n thereof_o to_o the_o people_z and_o the_o many_o great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v inevitable_o follow_v the_o take_n of_o they_o away_o by_o fabian_z philipps_n manilius_n 3_o perquè_fw-fr tot_fw-la aetates_fw-la hominum_fw-la tot_fw-la tempora_fw-la &_o annos_fw-la tota_n bella_fw-la &_o varios_fw-la etiam_fw-la sub_fw-la pace_fw-la labores_fw-la virgil_n aeneid_n lib._n 8._o sic_fw-la placida_fw-la populos_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la regebat_fw-la deterior_fw-la donec_fw-la paulatìm_fw-la decolor_fw-la aetas_n et_fw-la belli_n rabbi_n &_o amor_fw-la successit_fw-la habendi_fw-la london_n print_v by_o richard_n hodgkinson_n for_o the_o author_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o henry_n marsh_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o chancery-lane_n 1663._o to_o the_o right_n learned_a and_o true_o noble_a lord_n christopher_z lord_n hatton_n baron_n of_o kirkby_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o guarnesey_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n my_o lord_n the_o holy_a evangelist_n st._n luke_n in_o his_o gospel_n and_o history_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n when_o he_o inscribe_v or_o dedicate_v it_o to_o his_o friend_n theophilus_n have_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o dedication_n of_o book_n unto_o such_o as_o will_v read_v and_o peruse_v they_o be_v no_o late_a or_o novel_a usage_n for_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n or_o short_o after_o not_o think_v to_o be_v unfitting_a or_o unnecessary_a to_o take_v the_o approbation_n and_o opinion_n of_o grave_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v make_v public_a as_o plinius_n junior_n in_o his_o epistle_n inform_v we_o so_o that_o it_o may_v with_o reason_n and_o evidence_n be_v conclude_v that_o the_o dedication_n of_o book_n be_v not_o original_o to_o procure_v the_o favour_n of_o some_o great_a or_o good_a man_n neither_o be_v the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a heretofore_o acquaint_v with_o those_o gross_a flattery_n untruth_n or_o immense_a and_o accumulate_v praise_n of_o the_o patron_n or_o their_o ancestor_n which_o some_o foreign_a printer_n for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n do_v use_n in_o publish_v book_n out_o of_o some_o copy_n and_o manuscript_n leave_v by_o the_o decease_a author_n or_o as_o too_o many_o german_a and_o other_o author_n have_v of_o late_o stuff_v their_o dedication_n withal_o which_o heroic_a and_o great_a soul_n do_v so_o little_a relish_n as_o the_o book_n themselves_o will_v meet_v with_o a_o better_a entertainment_n if_o they_o come_v without_o they_o but_o one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o approve_a usage_n of_o dedication_n have_v certain_o and_o most_o common_o be_v derive_v from_o no_o other_o source_n or_o fountain_n than_o the_o great_a desire_n which_o the_o author_n have_v there_o be_v before_o print_v most_o probable_o but_o a_o few_o copy_n send_v abroad_o to_o receive_v the_o friendly_a censure_n and_o approbation_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n who_o will_v in_o those_o day_n careful_o read_v and_o peruse_v it_o and_o not_o as_o now_o too_o many_o man_n do_v oscitant_a and_o cursory_o take_v a_o view_n only_o of_o the_o frontispiece_n or_o title_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o parlour_n or_o hall_n window_n to_o be_v idle_o turn_v over_o by_o such_o as_o tarry_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o or_o else_o crowd_v it_o in_o their_o better_a furnish_v then_o read_v or_o understand_v library_n to_o make_v a_o muster_n or_o great_a show_n of_o such_o force_n as_o they_o have_v to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n of_o learning_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o occasion_n to_o use_v they_o but_o neither_o then_o or_o before_o be_v able_a to_o find_v or_o say_v what_o be_v in_o they_o but_o your_o lordship_n be_v master_n of_o the_o learning_n in_o book_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o excellent_a well_o furnish_v library_n with_o many_o choice_a manuscript_n never_o yet_o publish_v and_o very_o many_o classic_a author_n and_o volume_n print_v and_o careful_o pick_v and_o gather_v together_o out_o of_o the_o garden_n of_o good_a letter_n which_o a_o unlearned_a and_o reform_a rebellion_n and_o the_o treachery_n of_o a_o wicked_a servant_n hire_v to_o discover_v they_o do_v very_o much_o diminish_v and_o your_o eye_n and_o judgement_n be_v able_a before_o hand_n to_o calculate_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o author_n in_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a opinion_n of_o all_o that_o go_v by_o any_o rule_n or_o measure_n of_o right_a reason_n learning_n or_o judgement_n i_o have_v adventure_v to_o present_v unto_o your_o lordship_n these_o my_o labour_n in_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o legality_n antiquity_n right_a use_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o praeemption_n and_o pourveyance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o composition_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o their_o royal_a household_n for_o that_o your_o lordship_n be_v so_o well_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o they_o and_o have_v be_v comptroller_n of_o the_o household_n to_o his_o majesty_n royal_a father_n the_o martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o to_o the_o very_a great_a danger_n of_o your_o person_n and_o damage_n of_o your_o estate_n like_o one_o of_o david_n good_a servant_n go_v along_o with_o he_o in_o all_o his_o war_n and_o trouble_n when_o as_o he_o be_v first_o assault_v be_v enforce_v to_o take_v arm_n against_o a_o rebellious_a and_o hypocritical_a part_n of_o his_o people_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o only_o remain_v faithful_a to_o he_o during_o his_o life_n but_o after_o his_o death_n unto_o his_o banish_a and_o strange_o misuse_v royal_a issue_n when_o loyalty_n and_o truth_n be_v account_v crime_n of_o the_o great_a magnitude_n and_o like_o some_o house_n infect_v with_o the_o plague_n have_v more_o than_o one_o ✚_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o and_o do_v whilst_o that_o bless_a king_n continue_v in_o his_o throne_n and_o regality_n so_o instruct_v yourself_o in_o those_o excellent_a order_n and_o government_n of_o his_o house_n as_o you_o have_v be_v able_a to_o enlighten_v and_o teach_v other_o among_o who_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v myself_o to_o have_v be_v one_o and_o out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n careful_o collect_v by_o your_o lordship_n concern_v the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o the_o royal_a household_n which_o your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o communicate_v unto_o i_o to_o have_v be_v very_o much_o inform_v which_o together_o with_o the_o many_o favour_n with_o which_o you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o oblige_v i_o the_o encouragement_n which_o you_o have_v give_v i_o to_o undertake_v this_o work_n and_o the_o great_a respect_n and_o veneration_n which_o i_o bear_v unto_o your_o lordship_n grand_a accomplishment_n in_o the_o encyclopaidia_n large_a extent_n and_o traverse_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n and_o your_o knowledge_n of_o foreign_a court_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v very_o extraordinary_a if_o you_o be_v of_o the_o rank_n of_o private_a man_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o much_o more_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v add_v to_o the_o eminency_n of_o your_o birth_n and_o quality_n and_o the_o trust_n and_o employment_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v please_v deserve_o to_o confer_v upon_o you_o have_v embolden_v i_o to_o lay_v these_o my_o endeavour_n before_o your_o lordship_n submit_v they_o to_o a_o utter_a oblivion_n and_o extinguishment_n and_o to_o be_v stifle_v in_o the_o birth_n or_o cr●dle_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o appear_v unto_o your_o lordship_n to_o be_v worthy_a the_o public_a view_n and_o consideration_n wherein_o although_o some_o may_v feast_v and_o high_o content_v their_o fancy_n with_o censure_v i_o that_o i_o have_v be_v to_o prodigal_a of_o my_o labour_n in_o prove_v either_o at_o all_o or_o so_o large_o the_o antiquity_n or_o legality_n of_o the_o king_n just_a right_n unto_o praeemption_a and_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o when_o as_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 12_o of_o he_o now_o majesty_n reign_n for_o take_v they_o away_o do_v give_v he_o a_o recompense_n for_o they_o yet_o i_o may_v i_o hope_v escape_v the_o censure_n or_o blame_v of_o set_v up_o a_o giant_n of_o straw_n and_o fight_v with_o it_o when_o i_o have_v do_v or_o of_o be_v ally_v to_o such_o as_o fight_v with_o their_o own_o shadow_n or_o trouble_v themselves_o when_o there_o be_v neither_o any_o cause_n or_o necessity_n for_o it_o when_o as_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o take_v away_o pourveyance_n
upon_o any_o expedition_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n he_o be_v to_o have_v out_o of_o that_o manor_n twenty_o shilling_n to_o feed_v his_o buzcarles_n mariner_n or_o seaman_n or_o take_v for_o every_o five_o hide_n of_o land_n or_o that_o then_o esteem_v honourable_a quantity_n of_o land_n a_o man_n with_o he_o but_o howsoever_o if_o that_o of_o canutus_n discharge_v pourveyance_n be_v a_o law_n neither_o alter_v nor_o repeal_v it_o do_v but_o like_o his_o law_n touch_v ordeal_o and_o deliver_v over_o the_o murderer_n to_o the_o kindred_n &_o other_o of_o his_o law_n which_o prove_v to_o be_v unpracticable_a rather_o make_v the_o matter_n worse_o than_o better_o by_o his_o renounce_n pourveyance_n in_o his_o own_o demesne_n for_o that_o law_n and_o resolution_n of_o his_o do_v meet_v with_o so_o little_a observance_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o court_n for_o want_v of_o their_o former_a provision_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o unruly_a as_o 4.22.94_o multitudo_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la curiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la sequebantur_fw-la quaeque_fw-la pessunda●ent_fw-la diriperent_fw-la &_o nulla_fw-la eos_fw-la cohibente_fw-la disciplina_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la rex_fw-la ibat_fw-la devastarent_fw-la and_o a_o multitude_n follow_v the_o court_n take_v and_o spoil_v every_o thing_n in_o the_o way_n which_o the_o king_n go_v there_o be_v no_o discipline_n or_o good_a order_n take_v et_fw-la dum_fw-la reperta_fw-la in_o hospitiis_fw-la quae_fw-la invadebant_fw-la penitus_fw-la absumere_fw-la non_fw-la valebant_fw-la ea_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la ipsos_fw-la quorun_v erant_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la lucro_fw-la far_o ac_fw-la vendere_fw-la aut_fw-la supposito_fw-la igne_fw-la cremare_fw-la ●ut_fw-la ●i_fw-la potus_fw-la esset_fw-la lotis_fw-la exinde_fw-la equ●rum_fw-la suorum_fw-la pedibus_fw-la residuum_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la effundere_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la disperdere_fw-la solebant_fw-la and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o consume_v that_o which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o house_n whereinto_o they_o have_v break_v make_v the_o owner_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o market_n and_o sell_v it_o for_o they_o or_o else_o burn_v their_o provision_n or_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v wash_v their_o horse_n foot_n with_o it_o or_o pour_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n in_o so_o much_o as_o quique_fw-la pre●ognito_o regis_fw-la adven●u_fw-la sua_fw-la habitac●l_fw-it a_o fugithant_n every_o one_o hear_v before_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n come_v will_v run_v away_o from_o their_o house_n which_o probable_o bring_v in_o a_o dearth_n or_o scarcity_n of_o co●n_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n demean_v land_n bring_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o for_o then_o it_o be_v and_o not_o before_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o edmerus_n and_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o live_v in_o his_o time_n to_o the_o king_n their_o plowshare_n instead_o of_o corn_n to_o court_n on_o their_o back_n and_o make_v heavy_a complaint_n of_o their_o poverty_n and_o misery_n procure_v that_o king_n to_o change_v their_o rent_n which_o before_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o corn_n cattle_n and_o provision_n and_o be_v wont_n abundant_o to_o supply_v his_o household_n occasion_n and_o with_o which_o in_o primitivo_fw-la regno_fw-la statu_fw-la post_fw-la conquisitionem_fw-la the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o conquest_n until_o then_o do_v plentiful_o as_o scaccario_n gervasius_n tilburien●is_n who_o live_v also_o in_o his_o reign_n have_v relate_v defray_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o court_n and_o household_n into_o money_n with_o six_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n overplus_n leave_v the_o value_n of_o the_o money_n shall_v afterward_o diminish_v but_o whether_o canut●●_n his_o law_n be_v then_o in_o force_n or_o not_o or_o can_v be_v sufficient_a to_o abrogate_v those_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la right_n or_o prerogative_n of_o our_o english_a king_n we_o find_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o after_o those_o disorder_n in_o his_o great_a compliance_n with_o the_o english_a and_o his_o need_n of_o their_o aid_n to_o defend_v he_o against_o the_o pretension_n and_o better_a title_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o his_o cou●ting_n of_o they_o unto_o it_o per_fw-la libertates_fw-la quas_fw-la sanctus_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la spiritu_fw-la dei_fw-la provide_v sancivit_fw-la by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o holy_a king_n edward_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v they_o and_o a_o promise_n to_o grant_v they_o any_o other_o retain_v his_o pourveyance_n 62._o and_o put_v it_o into_o better_a order_n for_o as_o william_n malmesbury_n have_v record_v it_o 5.91_o curialibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la villarum_fw-la esset_fw-la quantum_fw-la a_o rusticis_fw-la gratis_o accipere_fw-la quantum_fw-la &_o quoto_fw-la praetio_fw-la emere_fw-la debuissent_fw-la edixit_fw-la transgressores_fw-la vel_fw-la gravi_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la mulcta_fw-la vel_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la dispendio_fw-la afficiens_fw-la direct_v and_o order_v those_o of_o his_o court_n in_o whatsoever_o place_n he_o shall_v abide_v what_o and_o how_o much_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v from_o the_o country_n people_n gratis_o and_o without_o money_n and_o at_o what_o price_n and_o rate_n they_o shall_v buy_v other_o thing_n under_o great_a penalty_n of_o money_n or_o punishment_n by_o death_n and_o be_v optimatibus_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la &_o provincialibus_fw-la amabilis_fw-la reverence_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o belove_v by_o the_o common_a people_n and_o in_o his_o charter_n which_o be_v for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o the_o original_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la where_o libertatibus_fw-la omnes_fw-la malas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quibus_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la iniuste_fw-la opprimebatur_fw-la inde_fw-la aufert_fw-la he_o take_v away_o all_o the_o evil_a custom_n with_o which_o england_n be_v oppress_v et_fw-la quas_fw-la as_o the_o charter_n say_v in_o part_n hic_fw-la posuit_fw-la and_o which_o be_v in_o part_n recite_v and_o with_o which_o the_o discontent_a baron_n &_o nobility_n of_o england_n claim_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n be_v so_o well_o content_v in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n when_o steven_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n produce_v it_o unto_o they_o as_o gavisi_fw-la sunt_fw-la gaudio_fw-la magno_fw-la valdè_fw-la &_o juraverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la hiis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la decertabunt_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la they_o great_o rejoice_v and_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v if_o need_n be_v contend_v unto_o death_n for_o those_o liberty_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o evil_n in_o pourveyance_n nor_o any_o order_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o away_o and_o may_v as_o just_o &_o rational_o continue_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o grandchild_n as_o that_o custom_n or_o usage_n for_o the_o bishop_n and_o dignify_a clergy_n to_o take_v their_o provision_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o their_o carriage_n or_o cart_n which_o pope_n alexander_n in_o a_o council_n or_o synod_n hold_v at_o rome_n where_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n norwich_n hereford_n and_o bath_n and_o divers_a abbot_n send_v from_o england_n do_v notwithstanding_o many_o complaint_n not_o against_o the_o pourveyance_n itself_o but_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o it_o only_a limit_n and_o restrain_v they_o secundum_fw-la tolerantiam_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la locis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la am●liores_fw-la fuerint_fw-la redditus_fw-la &_o ecclesiasticae_fw-la facultates_fw-la 333._o in_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la autem_fw-la mensura_fw-la tenenda_fw-la to_o be_v moderate_o take_v in_o such_o place_n as_o have_v more_o large_a possession_n and_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n and_o less_o of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o a_o poor_a condition_n and_o then_o and_o long_o before_o the_o domini_fw-la hundredorum_fw-la lord_n or_o great_a man_n have_v the_o command_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o hundred_o uti_fw-la comes_fw-la aut_fw-la vicecome_fw-la as_o the_o earl_n or_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n have_v hundredus_fw-la multa_fw-la inde_fw-la auxilia_fw-la tributa_fw-la sectas_fw-la aliasque_fw-la praestationes_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la tum_fw-la ad_fw-la voluptatem_fw-la cereren_fw-mi nempe_fw-la &_o frumentum_fw-la receperunt_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o receive_v many_o aid_n tribute_n and_o pourveyance_n aswell_o conduce_v to_o their_o profit_n as_o pleasure_v cujus_fw-la hodie_fw-la nomine_fw-la annuum_fw-la penditur_fw-la tributum_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la for_o which_o now_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a rent_n in_o money_n pay_v nor_o can_v the_o right_n of_o pourveyance_n &_o praeemption_a be_v any_o thing_n less_o than_o denizend_a in_o scotland_n or_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o our_o british_a isle_n when_o as_o the_o civil_a and_o universal_a law_n of_o the_o world_n be_v there_o so_o long_o ago_o entertain_v and_o yet_o continue_v the_o great_a director_n and_o guider_n of_o their_o justice_n where_o in_o
roturiers_n des_fw-fr ville_n non_fw-fr franche_n bourg_n &_o village_n a_o proportion_n des_fw-fr biens_fw-fr du_fw-fr taillable_n sans_o cue_n '_o il_fw-fr ait_fw-fr estè_fw-fr besoin_fw-fr d'_fw-fr asembler_n les_fw-fr estate_n pour_fw-fr ce_fw-fr suiet_n those_o kind_n of_o tax_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o commonalty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o common_a people_n of_o the_o town_n and_o borought_n not_o enfranchise_v or_o free_v from_o it_o by_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o good_n or_o moveable_n without_o any_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o that_o purpose_n except_o in_o languedoc_n provence_n burgogne_n dauphin_n and_o britain_n where_o when_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n have_v resolve_v what_o the_o taille_n shall_v be_v les_fw-fr terres_fw-la &_o immeuble_v seulement_fw-fr sont_fw-fr taillable_n the_o land_n and_o immovables_n only_o be_v tailleable_a and_o their_o near_a friend_n the_o scot_n do_v long_o ago_o so_o well_o like_a of_o gratitude_n as_o they_o enact_v and_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a law_n that_o land_n hold_v in_o few_o farm_n pay_v and_o one_fw-mi certain_a zierly_a duty_n nomine_fw-la feudi_fw-la firm_a may_v be_v recognosce_v be_v the_o superior_a for_o none_o payment_n of_o the_o few_o dewtie_n and_o that_o twa_fw-mi manner_n of_o way_n the_o first_o ex_fw-la provisione_n &_o naturae_fw-la contractus_fw-la by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n significatione_n for_o the_o few_o fermorer_n not_o pay_v and_o his_o few_o farm_n for_o his_o ingratitude_n and_o unthankfulnes_n tinis_n and_o forfaltis_n his_o few_o farm_n be_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n quhilk_fw-mi as_o zit_o be_v not_o in_o practic_a and_o use_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o english_a landlord_n be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o any_o privilege_n which_o bring_v they_o in_o any_o power_n gain_n or_o profit_n as_o where_o they_o hold_v any_o of_o the_o king_n ancient_a demesne_n in_o fee_n farm_n and_o the_o king_n do_v cause_v his_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o be_v tally_v the_o lord_n or_o fee_n farmer_n under_o he_o will_v sue_v forth_o the_o king_n write_v command_v the_o sheriff_n that_o in_o case_n the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demean_v 87._o &_o hucusque_fw-la consueverit_fw-la talliari_fw-la and_o be_v until_o than_o accustom_a to_o be_v tally_v that_o rationabile_fw-la tallagium_fw-la ei_fw-la habere_fw-la faceret_fw-la de_fw-la libere_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o manerio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la he_o shall_v cause_v the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o pay_v unto_o their_o lord_n such_o reasonable_a tallage_n as_o be_v accustom_v and_o with_o as_o much_o or_o more_o reason_n be_v the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o allow_v and_o establish_v as_o the_o hitherto_o never_o complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n or_o account_v to_o be_v grievance_n herezelda_n herriot_n service_n or_o herriot_n which_o skene_n a_o author_n of_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o scot_n define_v to_o be_v hollandici●_n gratuitae_fw-la donationes_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la husbando_fw-la seu_fw-la agricola_n datur_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la ratione_fw-la dominij_fw-la &_o reverentiae_fw-la the_o free_a gift_n or_o remuneration_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n in_o the_o reverence_n and_o respect_n which_o they_o bear_v unto_o they_o which_o the_o hollander_n those_o grand_a contester_n for_o liberty_n do_v call_v laudemia_n and_o notable_o increase_v their_o small_a revenue_n in_o land_n with_o they_o and_o in_o england_n say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n non_fw-la nisi_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la husbandi_fw-la solvitur_fw-la be_v only_a pay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o differ_v from_o a_o relief_n for_o that_o a_o relief_n be_v in_o case_n of_o inheritance_n but_o a_o herriot_n in_o a_o lesser_a estate_n as_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v former_o and_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n of_o a_o great_a value_n by_o the_o give_v or_o pay_v to_o their_o lord_n shield_n sword_n spear_n helmet_n horse_n furnish_v and_o money_n according_a to_o the_o several_a quality_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n have_v be_v since_o by_o the_o example_n and_o indulgence_n of_o our_o prince_n imitate_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n reduce_v to_o the_o best_a horse_n or_o beast_n and_o if_o none_o to_o the_o best_a household_n stuff_n but_o so_o greedy_o attach_v or_o seldom_o remit_v by_o the_o landlord_n as_o the_o poor_a man_n single_a ewe_n lamb_n in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o prophet_n nathan_n to_o david_n or_o a_o cow_n which_o shall_v give_v the_o lament_a wife_n and_o child_n some_o nourishment_n and_o sustenance_n be_v seldom_o able_a to_o escape_v their_o bailiff_n or_o such_o as_o be_v send_v to_o fetch_v they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v reason_n for_o the_o people_n to_o make_v such_o payment_n and_o contribution_n and_o observe_v such_o respect_n to_o their_o landlord_n and_o subordinate_a governor_n or_o superior_n as_o much_o and_o great_a sure_o ought_v they_o to_o pay_v unto_o their_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la the_o protector_n and_o defender_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o receive_v those_o duty_n as_o of_o those_o that_o pay_v they_o and_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v enough_o to_o awaken_v and_o rouse_v up_o their_o gratitude_n and_o imprint_v in_o their_o memory_n the_o never_o enough_o to_o be_v requite_v benefit_n and_o blessing_n receive_v by_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o much_o as_o if_o with_o a_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o not_o do_v or_o observe_v those_o agreement_n they_o have_v be_v as_o strong_o annex_v and_o incorporate_v into_o our_o land_n and_o estate_n as_o that_o of_o the_o service_n or_o condition_n of_o land_n give_v to_o hold_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o knight_n service_n which_o as_o some_o civilian_n hold_v 769._o ipsi_fw-la sanguini_fw-la coherent_a be_v inherent_a in_o the_o very_a blood_n of_o the_o tenant_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a gentile_a rich_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n be_v when_o the_o pourveyance_n be_v in_o be_v the_o most_o fit_a and_o likely_a to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n or_o contribution_n towards_o it_o and_o be_v therefore_o in_o several_a king_n reign_v sometime_o single_o and_o often_o charge_v with_o public_a aid_n or_o tax_n and_o very_o much_o more_o than_o other_o of_o the_o people_n as_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n grant_v by_o parliament_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o six_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o king_n john_n and_o as_o much_o at_o another_o time_n to_o he_o towards_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n twenty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n towards_o his_o voyage_n into_o normandy_n and_o forty_o shilling_n at_o another_o time_n and_o as_o much_o twice_o assess_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o towards_o his_o war_n in_o gascony_n twenty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n by_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o war_n in_o scotland_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o of_o france_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o personal_a and_o chargeable_a service_n of_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n therein_o probable_o procure_v they_o some_o relaxation_n of_o not_o have_v their_o fee_n or_o land_n so_o charge_v as_o former_o and_o beside_o other_o incident_n belong_v thereunto_o be_v by_o the_o fewdists_n say_v to_o be_v so_o more_o than_o ordinary_o tie_v up_o unto_o gratitude_n and_o the_o more_o especial_a duty_n and_o obligation_n thereof_o as_o such_o a_o tenant_n forfeit_v his_o land_n in_o fee_n si_fw-mi percipiat_fw-la magnum_fw-la periculum_fw-la domino_fw-la imminere_fw-la &_o ultrò_fw-la sine_fw-la requisitione_fw-la servicium_fw-la non_fw-la offer_v if_o he_o perceive_v any_o danger_n imminent_a or_o likely_a to_o happen_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o do_v not_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n offer_v his_o service_n to_o prevent_v it_o or_o if_o his_o lord_n be_v a_o captive_n or_o in_o prison_n aught_o to_o contribute_v towards_o his_o redemption_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v happen_v to_o fall_v into_o distress_n be_v to_o relieve_v he_o as_o far_o say_v some_o of_o the_o fewdall_n law_n which_o by_o stipulation_n or_o paction_n be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o agree_v upon_o or_o include_v in_o the_o general_a word_n of_o defend_v the_o lord_n and_o his_o dignity_n be_v with_o many_o other_o their_o grateful_a observance_n afterward_o particularise_v and_o deduce_v from_o such_o custom_n as_o gratitude_n only_o have_v in_o process_n of_o time_n introduce_v and_o as_o much_o as_o amount_v unto_o the_o moiety_n of_o one_o year_n rent_n or_o si_fw-la auxilium_fw-la dominum_fw-la in_o acie_n periclitantem_fw-la deseruerit_fw-la if_o he_o leave_v his_o lord_n in_o the_o field_n and_o be_v ingrateful_a and_o by_o our_o law_n of_o england_n if_o
be_v sometime_o employ_v only_o to_o the_o pasturage_n of_o sheep_n and_o lessen_v the_o plenty_n of_o calf_n butter_n egg_n cheese_n chicken_n hen_n capon_n duck_n goose_n beef_n pig_n por●_n and_o bacon_n the_o labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n wife_n and_o servant_n increase_n more_o victual_n through_o the_o whitemeat_n of_o one_o cow_n in_o one_o year_n be_v well_o pasture_v and_o her_o calf_n take_v from_o she_o at_o a_o month_n old_a than_o her_o body_n be_v fat_a amount_v unto_o the_o dearth_n of_o victual_n cause_v the_o greatness_n of_o price_n of_o other_o commodity_n and_o the_o overcharge_n of_o commons_o by_o raise_v the_o rent_n of_o enclose_a ground_n the_o very_a judicious_a and_o learned_a camden_n do_v not_o believe_v the_o plenty_n of_o money_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a or_o principal_a if_o any_o cause_n of_o the_o high_a price_n and_o rate_n of_o victual_n but_o refer_v it_o to_o politician_n to_o dispute_v among_o themselves_o remain_n whether_o the_o dearth_n of_o all_o thing_n now_o very_o much_o exceed_v which_o most_o complain_v of_o do_v proceed_v from_o plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n or_o from_o monopoly_n and_o combination_n of_o merchant_n and_o craftsman_n transportation_n of_o grain_n or_o from_o the_o pleasure_n of_o great_a personage_n who_o ●o_o most_o high_o rate_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o do_v most_o like_a or_o excess_n in_o private_a person_n or_o from_o all_o these_o and_o gerard_n malines_n a_o learned_a know_v and_o judicious_a merchant_n be_v in_o his_o learned_a tract_n or_o book_n call_v lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la write_v in_o anno_fw-la 1622._o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o general_n dearth_n of_o all_o thing_n within_o this_o realm_n where_o there_o be_v no_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o back_n and_o belly_n &_o yet_o food_n be_v dear_a and_o there_o be_v a_o dearth_n proceed_v from_o the_o husbandman_n who_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n for_o raise_v of_o their_o rent_n take_v of_o farm_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o make_v of_o enclosure_n nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n allege_v the_o fault_n to_o be_v in_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n for_o sell_v thing_n dear_a than_o in_o time_n past_a which_o cause_v every_o man_n to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o his_o own_o and_o the_o artificer_n and_o workman_n raise_v their_o wage_n when_o they_o do_v buy_v all_o thing_n dear_a to_o which_o the_o merchant_n in_o their_o ordinary_a and_o lawful_a course_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n without_o those_o late_o practise_v illegal_a waye●_n of_o ingrossing_n when_o as_o one_o have_v buy_v up_o all_o the_o pepper_n which_o be_v in_o london_n and_o recruit_v and_o add_v more_o unto_o it_o make_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n clear_a gain_n thereof_o be_v more_o to_o be_v tolerate_v then_o other_o man_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o hazard_n of_o sea_n pirate_n and_o imbargoe_n which_o many_o time_n attend_v their_o business_n and_o affair_n do_v but_o very_o little_o contribute_v but_o the_o disease_n and_o evil_n be_v more_o intrinsicke_a within_o ourselves_o and_o at_o home_n and_o proceed_v where_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o scarcity_n as_o of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n which_o happen_v not_o often_o nor_o continue_v long_o not_o from_o the_o increase_n of_o money_n or_o people_n but_o of_o pride_n selfishness_n oppress_v of_o one_o another_o and_o the_o non-execution_n of_o many_o good_a law_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o unrepealed_a as_o may_v evident_o appear_v to_o any_o that_o will_v but_o look_v back_o and_o survey_v our_o bigone_n and_o former_a time_n for_o although_o money_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n that_o pecunia_fw-la be_v derive_v a_o pecude_fw-la from_o the_o use_n of_o cattle_n in_o exchange_n of_o other_o commodity_n be_v as_o ancient_o in_o use_n as_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n be_v as_o it_o have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o pa●ts_n of_o the_o world_n the_o exchange_n rule_n or_o measure_n in_o commutation_n and_o commerce_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o par_fw-fr in_o the_o price_n or_o rate_n of_o all_o commodity_n to_o be_v buy_v or_o exchange_v by_o it_o yet_o the_o avarice_n and_o craft_n of_o people_n never_o satisfy_v with_o gain_v advantage_n one_o upon_o another_o the_o power_n of_o some_o and_o weakness_n of_o other_o in_o estate_n or_o judgement_n have_v so_o far_o transgress_v the_o rule_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o that_o measure_n or_o the_o justice_n which_o every_o man_n owe_v one_o to_o another_o an●_n to_o do_v as_o they_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o as_o the_o plenty_n or_o want_n of_o money_n not_o abase_v or_o corrupt_v be_v seldom_o as_o to_o the_o generality_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o dearness_n or_o cheapness_n of_o thing_n and_o if_o it_o can_v so_o happen_v or_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v any_o causa_fw-la potens_fw-la a_o only_a or_o mere_a cause_n in_o itself_o of_o the_o dearth_n or_o cheapness_n or_o the_o excessiveness_n of_o the_o price_n or_o rate_n of_o provision_n to_o be_v buy_v or_o provide_v with_o it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o scarcity_n or_o want_n of_o money_n do_v many_o time_n enforce_v a_o tenant_n to_o sell_v his_o corn_n or_o cattle_n at_o cheap_a rate_n and_o price_n than_o he_o otherwise_o will_v do_v whereby_o to_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v his_o landlord_n his_o rent_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v or_o a_o indebt_v gentleman_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n much_o beneath_o the_o worth_n or_o true_a value_n of_o it_o to_o avoid_v great_a inconvenience_n or_o ●edeem_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o paw_n of_o a_o panther_n like_o usurer_n and_o his_o bite_a interest_n and_o that_o the_o plenty_n of_o money_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o buyer_n make_v it_o to_o be_v much_o cheap_a unto_o he_o then_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v and_o render_v the_o scarcity_n or_o want_n of_o money_n in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o plenty_n of_o it_o in_o the_o other_o to_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o small_a rate_n or_o price_n of_o the_o commodity_n or_o that_o which_o be_v sell_v and_o howsoever_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o price_n and_o rate_n of_o commodity_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v buy_v with_o money_n may_v sometime_o have_v a_o respect_n or_o regard_n to_o the_o true_a and_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o the_o coin_n or_o money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o it_o and_o that_o at_o some_o time_n there_o may_v be_v more_o money_n or_o coin_n in_o a_o kingdom_n then_o there_o be_v or_o can_v be_v at_o another_o time_n yet_o that_o grand_a witch_n or_o inchantress_n which_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o most_o man_n love_n and_o affection_n the_o small_a and_o contemptible_a the_o more_o be_v the_o pity_n society_n of_o scholar_n philosopher_n and_o vertuosi_n only_o except_v be_v so_o predominant_a and_o powerful_a as_o auri_fw-la sacrafame●_n the_o greedy_a appetite_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o insatiablenes_n thereof_o verify_v the_o long_a ago_o experiment_v say_v of_o the_o poet_n that_o crescit_fw-la amor_fw-la nummi_fw-la quantum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la pecunia_fw-la crescit_fw-la the_o love_n of_o money_n increase_v as_o the_o money_n do_v will_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hoard_v or_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o knowledge_n or_o use_n of_o other_o or_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o equal_a distribution_n of_o it_o that_o every_o one_o like_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n gather_v their_o manna_n in_o the_o desert_n may_v go_v out_o and_o fill_v their_o homer_n or_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o necessary_a provision_n when_o this_o age_n wherein_o we_o live_v have_v tell_v we_o that_o sir_n william_n craven_n a_o alderman_n of_o london_n can_v beside_o a_o great_a estate_n purchase_v in_o land_n leave_v at_o his_o death_n in_o money_n four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n which_o be_v more_o overplus_n and_o spare_a money_n then_o all_o the_o man_n in_o that_o large_a county_n of_o york_n from_o whence_o original_o he_o come_v can_v make_v or_o cast_v into_o a_o treasury_n that_o sir_n william_n cokaine_n a_o alderman_n of_o london_n can_v within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o notwithstanding_o great_a portion_n give_v unto_o two_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n the_o one_o unto_o a_o baron_n &_o the_o other_o unto_o a_o earl_n die_v possess_v of_o a_o personal_a estate_n worth_a 200000_o l._n and_o seize_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n of_o his_o own_o get_n as_o enable_v his_o son_n to_o be_v make_v a_o irish_a viscount_n which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v descend_v can_v
with_o another_o to_o a_o custom_n of_o some_o little_a favour_n or_o ease_n in_o their_o buy_n and_o bargain_n as_o the_o baker_n his_o one_o loaf_n of_o bread_n to_o the_o dozen_o the_o brewer_n a_o barrel_n of_o strong_a beer_n at_o christmas_n the_o tallow_n chandler_n his_o christmas_n candle_n the_o london_n draper_n his_o handful_n or_o more_o than_o the_o yard_n call_v london_n measure_n and_o that_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pound_n to_o some_o hundred_o of_o thing_n sell_v by_o weight_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o to_o other_o and_o the_o vintner_n send_v some_o hippocras_n at_o christmas_n to_o their_o yearly_a and_o constant_a customer_n and_o the_o like_a can_v suppose_v it_o fit_a to_o save_v such_o a_o petty_a contribution_n as_o the_o king_n composition_n for_o pourveyance_n which_o throughout_o england_n do_v scarce_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o as_o those_o small_a civility_n and_o be_v save_v will_v probable_o be_v spend_v in_o pride_n and_o vanity_n or_o for_o worse_a purpose_n or_o to_o weaken_v the_o hand_n of_o our_o moses_n which_o they_o shall_v rather_o help_v to_o sustain_v and_o strengthen_v and_o when_o all_o nation_n rejoice_v in_o the_o power_n might_n and_o majesty_n of_o their_o king_n shall_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o eclipse_v or_o diminish_v it_o by_o cut_v of_o our_o sampsons_n lock_n and_o that_o which_o shall_v promote_v it_o for_o if_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n be_v say_v to_o do_v well_o when_o they_o persuade_v their_o king_n ahab_n not_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o insolent_a demand_n of_o benhadad_n the_o king_n of_o syria_n to_o deliver_v he_o his_o silver_n and_o gold_n 20.9_o etc._n etc._n the_o people_n of_o england_n must_v needs_o be_v believe_v to_o do_v ill_o to_o deny_v the_o king_n so_o necessary_a a_o part_n of_o his_o regality_n which_o be_v more_o precious_a than_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o put_v he_o to_o a_o treble_a or_o very_a much_o great_a than_o former_o expense_n in_o his_o household_n provision_n when_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n which_o have_v hitherto_o spare_v our_o transgression_n accomplish_v our_o unhappy_a warfare_n break_v the_o staff_n of_o the_o wicked_a drive_v they_o far_o away_o that_o will_v have_v swallow_v we_o up_o and_o restore_v our_o prince_n and_o noble_n and_o mighty_a man_n the_o man_n of_o war_n the_o judge_n and_o prophet_n the_o prudent_a and_o the_o ancient_a so_o as_o the_o light_n have_v shine_v upon_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n our_o city_n have_v not_o be_v lay_v waste_n our_o valley_n have_v not_o perish_v nor_o our_o habitation_n be_v make_v desolate_a shall_v put_v we_o in_o mind_n to_o be_v more_o mindful_a of_o his_o vicegerent_n and_o anointed_n and_o remember_v how_o much_o and_o how_o often_o he_o do_v threaten_v his_o judgement_n and_o bring_v many_o upon_o his_o choose_a people_n of_o israel_n for_o their_o ingratitude_n and_o how_o much_o he_o be_v offend_v with_o they_o for_o not_o show_v kindness_n to_o the_o house_n of_o gideon_n and_o zerubbaal_n 8.35_o according_a to_o all_o the_o goodness_n which_o he_o have_v show_v to_o israel_n and_o that_o as_o bornitius_n say_v quicquid_fw-la boni_fw-la homo_fw-la civisque_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o possidet_fw-la quod_fw-la vivit_fw-la quod_fw-la libere_fw-la vivit_fw-la quod_fw-la bene_fw-la quod_fw-la beat_v omniumque_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la usu_fw-la &_o interdum_fw-la etiam_fw-la copia_fw-la ad_fw-la voluptatem_fw-la utitur_fw-la fruitur_fw-la totum_fw-la hoc_fw-la benificium_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la civilique_fw-la ordini_fw-la acceptum_fw-la est_fw-la referendum_fw-la 2._o that_o whatsoever_o a_o subject_n enjoy_v or_o possess_v that_o he_o live_v and_o live_v free_o well_o and_o happy_o and_o abound_v w●th_a pleasure_n and_o plenty_n be_v benefit_n proceed_v from_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o good_a order_n and_o government_n thereof_o and_o that_o omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la every_o man_n et_fw-la res_fw-la singulorum_fw-la in_o republica_n conservari_fw-la nequeant_fw-la nisi_fw-la conservetur_fw-la res_fw-la publica_fw-la sive_fw-la communis_fw-la adeoque_fw-la singuli_fw-la svi_fw-la causa_fw-la impendere_fw-la videntur_fw-la quicquid_fw-la conferunt_fw-la in_o publicum_fw-la usum_fw-la every_o man_n particular_a estate_n can_v be_v in_o any_o condition_n or_o certainty_n of_o safety_n unless_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v preserve_v so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v lay_v out_o or_o expend_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n lay_v out_o and_o expend_v for_o every_o man_n particular_a and_o that_o st._n chr●sostom_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n when_o he_o say_v 23._o that_o ab_fw-la antiquis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la sententia_fw-la principes_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la sustentari_fw-la debere_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la ob_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la sua_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la negligentes_fw-la commune_v res_fw-la curant_fw-la universumque_fw-la suum_fw-la otium_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la impendunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la nostra_fw-la sunt_fw-la salvantur_fw-la that_o ancient_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n prince_n ought_v to_o be_v support_v by_o their_o subject_n for_o that_o neglect_v their_o private_a affair_n they_o do_v employ_v all_o their_o power_n and_o care_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereby_o not_o only_o what_o be_v their_o own_o but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o subject_n be_v preserve_v that_o the_o king_n who_o royal_a progenitor_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o can_v take_v such_o a_o care_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o pourveyance_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o to_o grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n have_v not_o for_o two_o year_n receive_v that_o great_a profit_n which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o receive_v 45_o de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la alienigenis_fw-la illuc_fw-la confluentibus_fw-la of_o merchant_n stranger_n resort_v thither_o one_o and_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la de_fw-la reddit_fw-la diversorum_fw-la messuagiorum_fw-la &_o shoparum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la out_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o divers_a message_n and_o shop_n in_o london_n in_o relevamine_n status_fw-la svi_fw-la for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o his_o estate_n may_v have_v as_o much_o care_n take_v if_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o great_a obligation_n of_o his_o more_o ancient_a right_n and_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o and_o may_v consider_v that_o if_o such_o a_o inseparable_a right_n and_o concomitant_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n shall_v hereafter_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v alienable_a by_o any_o act_n or_o exchange_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n they_o and_o their_o posterity_n will_v have_v but_o a_o ill_a bargain_n of_o it_o if_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o shall_v hereafter_o by_o any_o reason_n or_o necessity_n of_o state_n be_v resume_v and_o the_o excise_n or_o imagine_a satisfaction_n grant_v as_o a_o recompense_n for_o that_o and_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n shall_v be_v retain_v that_o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o good_a or_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o our_o king_n shall_v be_v reproach_v as_o some_o of_o a_o light_a head_a and_o a_o light_a heel_a neighbour_n nation_n observe_v his_o want_n of_o pourveyance_n have_v of_o late_o very_o false_o that_o he_o have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o buy_v bread_n for_o his_o family_n or_o that_o other_o nation_n shall_v think_v our_o english_a so_o fanatic_a or_o improve_v to_o such_o a_o madness_n by_o a_o late_a rebellion_n as_o to_o embrace_v the_o opinion_n of_o arise_v evans_n that_o pitiful_a pretender_n to_o prophesy_v and_o revelation_n who_o when_o the_o man_n of_o the_o coffee-house_n assembly_n or_o rota_n monger_n be_v with_o their_o quicksilver_n brain_n together_o with_o some_o rustic_a or_o mechanic_n noddle_n frame_v a_o new_a government_n or_o moddel_n for_o a_o kingdom_n tear_v in_o piece_n will_v likewise_o shoot_v his_o bolt_n and_o public_o in_o print_n advise_v that_o the_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o elect_a some_o honest_a poor_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v king_n only_o during_o his_o life_n and_o allow_v he_o but_o one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o keep_v off_o all_o plot_n and_o treason_n against_o he_o or_o any_o ambition_n or_o design_n to_o enjoy_v his_o office_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v die_v to_o choose_v another_o for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o so_o successive_o one_o after_o another_o upon_o the_o same_o and_o no_o better_a term_n or_o allowance_n or_o that_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v by_o our_o gracious_a king_n as_o the_o fifth-monarchy-man_n do_v by_o their_o king_n jesus_n who_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o pretence_n of_o set_v he_o upon_o his_o throne_n be_v well_o enough_o content_a to_o gather_v what_o they_o can_v the_o while_n for_o
year_n be_v expend_v more_o than_o former_o in_o wine_n which_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighths_n day_n be_v so_o little_o use_v to_o be_v drink_v by_o pint_n or_o quart_n or_o great_a quantity_n in_o tavern_n as_o they_o be_v like_o some_o medicament_n or_o cordial_n usual_o sell_v and_o to_o be_v have_v at_o apothecary_n shop_n and_o of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v since_o vain_o spend_v in_o picture_n coach_n dice_n and_o card_n more_o than_o their_o forefather_n excess_n of_o apparel_n build_v of_o stately_a house_n and_o lay_v out_o in_o plate_n and_o the_o furniture_n and_o adorn_v of_o they_o when_o he_o be_v but_o a_o son_n of_o contempt_n and_o a_o citizen_n of_o the_o low_a rank_n that_o have_v not_o his_o countryhouse_n which_o though_o it_o cost_v five_o or_o six_o thousand_o pound_n the_o building_n must_v scornful_o be_v call_v a_o wash_n house_n with_o gallant_a garden_n fountain_n and_o orchard_n and_o as_o much_o or_o more_o plate_n than_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v with_o very_o costly_a hang_n of_o threescore_o or_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o suit_n vast_a sum_n of_o money_n yearly_o spend_v more_o than_o former_o in_o the_o purchase_n and_o take_n of_o tobacco_n and_o those_o smoky_a delight_n and_o contemplation_n twenty_o thirty_o or_o forty_o time_n great_a portion_n give_v with_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n many_o of_o who_o be_v so_o ill_o breed_v and_o habitute_v unto_o it_o as_o they_o seldom_o fail_v to_o spend_v in_o a_o short_a time_n that_o and_o three_o time_n as_o much_o more_o of_o their_o husband_n estate_n which_o do_v not_o long_o ago_o put_v the_o wise_a spaniard_n in_o mind_n by_o a_o law_n or_o pragmatico_fw-la to_o cause_n a_o restraint_n and_o limitation_n of_o portion_n to_o be_v give_v in_o marriage_n with_o daughter_n and_o can_v in_o a_o month_n or_o night_n lose_v as_o much_o or_o more_o at_o card_n then_o the_o portion_n of_o their_o grandmother_n the_o daughter_n of_o knight_n &_o man_n of_o worship_n amount_v unto_o beside_o what_o be_v disburse_v by_o some_o of_o our_o lady_n african_a she-monster_n and_o highflying_a gentlewoman_n of_o the_o sinful_a mode_n and_o fashion_n in_o artificial_a beauty_n black_a patch_n extraordinary_a wash_n and_o as_o they_o hope_v invisible_a fucus_n and_o persuade_v their_o husband_n not_o to_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o the_o dirty_a husbandry_n and_o greasy_a hospitality_n as_o they_o please_v to_o style_v they_o of_o their_o father_n or_o grandfather_n but_o to_o turn_v their_o care_n into_o card_n sedan_n and_o coach_n and_o their_o chimney_n to_o tobacco-pipe_n and_o a_o account_n be_v take_v of_o all_o which_o have_v be_v spend_v and_o pay_v more_o than_o former_o in_o the_o high_a rate_n and_o prize_n more_o than_o need_v of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v wear_v or_o eat_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o extraordinary_o pay_v in_o servant_n and_o workmen_n wage_n all_o the_o money_n which_o have_v be_v spend_v more_o than_o former_o in_o sugar_n fruit_n spice_n and_o other_o forragin_v delicacy_n and_o superfluity_n all_o the_o money_n which_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o wood_n and_o timber_n more_o than_o ordinary_o cut_v down_o and_o sell_v which_o yield_v as_o much_o as_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o land_n where_o it_o grow_v can_v come_v unto_o and_o have_v be_v careful_o plant_v and_o preserve_v by_o our_o forefather_n for_o ship_v and_o better_a use_n then_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n or_o furnish_v out_o the_o vanity_n and_o wickedness_n of_o their_o profuse_a generation_n and_o all_o the_o money_n spend_v in_o watch_n wear_v by_o almost_o every_o citizen_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n and_o their_o apprentice_n with_o a_o constant_a rent_n pay_v quarterly_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o order_n more_o than_o 60000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la vain_o spend_v in_o the_o twelve_o penny_n job_n in_o hackney_n coache_n and_o in_o perruk_n or_o periwig_n when_o clark_n and_o some_o foolish_a tradesman_n must_v not_o be_v without_o they_o though_o they_o cast_v 5_o l._n a_o piece_n all_o that_o have_v be_v spend_v in_o jewel_n or_o counterfeit_n of_o they_o and_o in_o make_v the_o superfluous_a train_n or_o length_n of_o our_o gentlewoman_n gown_n all_o that_o have_v be_v expend_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o interest_n and_o brokage_n to_o keep_v up_o our_o pride_n and_o luxury_n and_o twenty_o million_o sterling_a at_o the_o least_o late_o throw_v away_o in_o a_o direful_a and_o bloody_a sacrifice_n to_o a_o most_o wicked_a rebellion_n be_v or_o can_v be_v recall_v again_o and_o amass_v and_o put_v into_o a_o public_a treasury_n it_o will_v be_v as_o much_o if_o not_o great_o exceed_v that_o so_o famous_a aerarium_fw-la or_o storehouse_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n of_o the_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n and_o more_o then_o enough_o to_o erect_v a_o bank_n or_o mont_n piete_n which_o may_v have_v furnish_v the_o nation_n with_o money_n at_o a_o less_o interest_n upon_o pawn_n then_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o still_v our_o more_o than_o ordinary_a cry_n of_o want_n of_o trade_n and_o money_n and_o when_o all_o that_o be_v spend_v and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v at_o home_n in_o the_o circulation_n of_o trade_n or_o exchange_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n disburse_v and_o send_v abroad_o in_o the_o acquest_n of_o pride_n and_o luxury_n and_o that_o we_o be_v so_o mad_a and_o prodigal_a in_o the_o scatter_n and_o consumption_n of_o that_o little_a which_o remain_v when_o every_o ass_n think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n to_o sell_v or_o pawn_v his_o skin_n and_o ear_n that_o ●e_n may_v which_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o compass_v look_v like_o a_o lion_n every_o goose_n will_v be_v a_o swan_n every_o owl_n a_o nightingale_n and_o our_o tailor_n some_o whereof_o be_v grow_v so_o rich_a as_o to_o ride_v in_o their_o coach_n and_o do_v make_v their_o bill_n according_o almost_o tire_v with_o trim_v up_o too_o many_o of_o our_o fantastic_a gentry_n cut_v out_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n into_o clothes_n and_o bestow_v their_o money_n and_o credit_n in_o ribbon_n and_o apish_a garnish_n one_o hundred_o pound_n or_o more_o can_v be_v spend_v in_o a_o supper_n or_o treatment_n at_o the_o bear_n at_o london-bridge_n and_o forty_o pound_n at_o a_o feast_n in_o a_o private_a house_n o●_n family_n when_o it_o be_v more_o than_o any_o of_o their_o ancestor_n have_v in_o land_n or_o yearly_a rent_n and_o many_o of_o our_o merchant_n and_o citizen_n in_o london_n be_v as_o they_o think_v but_o ill_o accoutre_v unless_o us_o lucullus_n the_o luxurious_a roman_a after_o his_o conquest_n and_o spoil_n of_o foreign_a country_n they_o may_v keep_v their_o coach_n and_o support_v their_o unnecessary_a expense_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o their_o ill-gotten_a riches_n by_o trick_n and_o contrivance_n of_o trade_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a complaint_n of_o want_n of_o trade_n and_o money_n and_o the_o direful_a and_o unwelcome_a news_n often_o assail_a their_o ear_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o too_o gallant_a tradesman_n break_v all_o in_o piece_n can_v make_v a_o wedding_n dinner_n for_o about_o eight_o and_o twenty_o person_n with_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o costly_a dish_n of_o meat_n and_o like_o some_o great_a eastern_a monarchs_n continue_v their_o feast_n for_o several_a day_n after_o when_o not_o a_o few_o of_o our_o citizen_n must_v ordinary_o have_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n in_o the_o fashion_n and_o rich_a sort_n of_o apparel_n of_o cloth_n of_o silver_n plush_n velvet_n and_o satin_n garnish_v with_o more_o costly_a pearl_n and_o jewel_n then_o our_o great_a and_o good_a because_o they_o be_v use_v to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o great_a lady_n be_v wont_a to_o deck_v and_o adorn_v themselves_o upon_o high_a and_o solemn_a festival_n with_o their_o closet_n abundant_o furnish_v with_o rarity_n and_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n watch_v hang_v by_o their_o side_n and_o too_o many_o of_o their_o wife_n will_v be_v out_o of_o tune_n or_o sick_a and_o in_o danger_n to_o miscarry_v if_o a_o bed_n with_o the_o furniture_n of_o threescore_o or_o one_o hundred_o pound_n price_n and_o a_o chamber_n better_o and_o better_o furnish_v for_o every_o child_n her_o husband_n think_v be_v lawful_o beget_v may_v not_o be_v provide_v for_o she_o and_o too_o many_o of_o they_o and_o their_o daughter_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v leave_v behind_o their_o neighbour_n in_o fashion_n or_o folly_n and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o by_o over-pampering_a themselves_o chance_v to_o slip_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o death_n must_v have_v no_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o pound_n bestow_v in_o a_o funeral_n
her_o hearse_n trim_v up_o as_o stately_a as_o the_o armes-painter_n and_o abuser_n can_v devise_v it_o with_o taper_n burn_v in_o great_a silver_n candlestick_n hire_v at_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o four_o or_o six_o woman_n in_o mourning_n fit_v to_o attend_v it_o to_o show_v the_o beholder_n the_o unbecoming_a pride_n and_o vanity_n of_o it_o and_o a_o shop_n keeper_n wife_n whilst_o her_o husband_n complain_v of_o want_n of_o trade_n must_v not_o want_v a_o velvet_n gown_n every_o servant_n must_v as_o much_o as_o their_o wage_n will_v reach_v unto_o imitate_v their_o master_n and_o mistress_n in_o their_o clothes_n and_o the_o fashion_n of_o they_o which_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v well_o prevent_v when_o she_o cause_v the_o tailor_n to_o enter_v into_o bond_n or_o recognizance_n not_o to_o make_v clothes_n fine_a than_o the_o degree_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o wear_v they_o every_o cottager_n and_o day-labourer_n will_v do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o eat_v of_o the_o best_a and_o live_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o farmer_n every_o farmer_n live_v and_o have_v his_o diet_n like_o a_o gentleman_n every_o gentleman_n of_o the_o small_a estate_n whatsoever_o strive_v to_o live_v like_o a_o knight_n and_o some_o gentlewoman_n take_v themselves_o to_o be_v high_o bear_v than_o any_o of_o their_o kindred_n or_o near_a relation_n can_v remember_v will_v not_o think_v their_o husband_n do_v their_o duty_n unless_o they_o permit_v they_o like_o baroness_n to_o have_v carpet_n &_o foot_n pace_n on_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o madam_n so_o call_v shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o sit_v in_o her_o garnish_n of_o sin_n and_o foolery_n to_o receive_v the_o visit_n of_o those_o which_o when_o the_o marmalet_n be_v eat_v do_v most_o common_o appear_v to_o have_v come_v only_o to_o view_v and_o censure_v her_o pride_n every_o knight_n will_v spend_v and_o live_v like_o a_o lord_n or_o baron_n and_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o too_o many_o of_o our_o gentry_n ready_a to_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n to_o enforce_v they_o to_o make_v they_o a_o allowance_n proportionable_a to_o their_o pride_n and_o prodigality_n whilst_o the_o gentleman_n rack_a and_o raise_v their_o rent_n beyond_o the_o yearly_a income_n and_o value_n of_o the_o tenant_n land_n be_v too_o often_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o tenant_n do_v put_v as_o high_a rate_n and_o price_n as_o they_o can_v upon_o their_o commodity_n to_o be_v sell_v or_o send_v to_o the_o market_n and_o use_v as_o many_o cheat_n as_o the_o country_n devil_n can_v invent_v for_o they_o to_o abuse_v and_o cozen_v the_o buyer_n the_o citizen_n raise_v the_o price_n of_o their_o ware_n and_o commodity_n to_o maintain_v their_o delicacy_n workman_n their_o wage_n because_o victual_n be_v so_o dear_a &_o servant_n by_o a_o sinful_a necessity_n of_o pride_n never_o think_v they_o have_v wage_n enough_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v wear_v better_a clothes_n than_o they_o shall_v do_v &_o king_n william_n rufus_n hose_n or_o breeches_n of_o three_o shilling_n price_n or_o a_o mark_n as_o he_o be_v afterward_o persuade_v to_o believe_v it_o then_o think_v to_o be_v magnificent_a &_o worthy_a enough_o for_o a_o mighty_a king_n wear_v be_v not_o now_o a_o rate_n or_o price_n enough_o for_o a_o ploughman_n ordinary_a wear_n and_o the_o improvement_n of_o our_o land_n and_o estate_n do_v seem_v to_o have_v serve_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o improve_v and_o multiply_v our_o sin_n and_o vice_n whilst_o the_o hospitality_n and_o virtue_n of_o england_n like_o the_o brave_a british_a caractacus_n or_o catacratus_n prince_n of_o the_o silures_n follow_v in_o his_o chain_n the_o triumph_n of_o the_o romish_a conqueror_n be_v make_v to_o be_v the_o attendant_n of_o the_o triumph_n of_o our_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n and_o truth_n and_o honesty_n like_o the_o distress_a naomi_n and_o her_o daughter_n ruth_n go_v their_o mournful_a pilgrimage_n to_o find_v a_o better_a entertainment_n so_o as_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o want_n of_o trade_n when_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o trade_n drive_v of_o pride_n and_o vanity_n and_o a_o dearness_n of_o all_o thing_n when_o every_o one_o almost_o some_o poor_a and_o despise_a moralist_n and_o man_n of_o religion_n and_o care_n in_o their_o way_n and_o walking_n only_o except_a make_v what_o shift_n he_o can_v per_fw-la fas_fw-la aut_fw-la nefas_fw-la to_o save_v and_o get_v what_o he_o can_v for_o himself_o and_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o courtesy_n do_v for_o one_o another_o without_o a_o bribe_n or_o fellow-feeling_n the_o son_n be_v ready_a to_o betray_v their_o parent_n and_o the_o parent_n to_o prostitute_v and_o deliver_v up_o their_o child_n to_o the_o slavery_n of_o sin_n for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o pride_n and_o luxury_n the_o most_o of_o our_o friendship_n and_o reality_n now_o turn_v into_o a_o lie_a most_o dissemble_a and_o accurse_a compliment_n &_o the_o rich_a make_v it_o their_o hoc_fw-la age_n and_o only_a business_n to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a who_o since_o the_o fall_n and_o dissolution_n of_o our_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n be_v so_o impoverish_v and_o increase_v as_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o same_o and_o no_o more_o land_n and_o estate_n than_o he_o have_v forty_o year_n ago_o pay_v but_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v now_o constrain_v to_o pay_v forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o workmen_n wage_n victual_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o so_o increase_v and_o beyond_o reason_n more_o than_o be_v former_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o what_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o seven_o in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o now_o but_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o two_o year_n ago_o when_o ●hichely_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n build_v that_o famous_a college_n of_o all-soul_n in_o oxford_n there_o be_v pay_v to_o a_o stone-cutter_n but_o two_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n a_o week_n a_o carpenter_n four_o penny_n a_o day_n a_o sawyer_n fourteen_o penny_n a_o hundred_o for_o saw_v of_o board_n a_o joiner_n five_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o day_n and_o but_o sixteen_o penny_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n for_o two_o day_n four_o penny_n a_o day_n to_o laborer_n oxon._n five_o penny_n a_o day_n to_o such_o as_o dig_v stone_n four_o penny_n a_o day_n for_o a_o cart_n &_o for_o a_o week_n commons_o for_o mr._n john_n wraby_n who_o be_v comptroller_n of_o the_o work_n and_o a_o eminent_a man_n in_o those_o time_n fourteen_o penny_n for_o his_o servant_n ten_o penny_n for_o the_o meat_n of_o his_o horse_n for_o a_o week_n ten_o penny_n half_a penny_n and_o for_o the_o expense_n o●_n mr._n john_n druel_a surveyor_n of_o the_o work_n travail_v with_o two_o servant_n and_o three_o horse_n from_o maidstone_n to_o lambeth_n and_o their_o charge_n at_o lambeth_n for_o two_o night_n and_o two_o day_n seven_o shilling_n and_o what_o be_v now_o pay_v to_o workman_n when_o a_o carpenter_n will_v have_v three_o shilling_n a_o day_n and_o eighteen_o penny_n or_o two_o shilling_n a_o day_n for_o his_o man_n and_o eighteen_o or_o twelve_o penny_n a_o day_n for_o a_o common_a laborer_n as_o there_o be_v never_o like_a to_o be_v any_o more_o easy_a or_o reasonable_a rate_n for_o household_n provision_n or_o workmen_n wage_n or_o any_o hospitality_n to_o be_v find_v in_o england_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o of_o virtue_n or_o goodness_n unless_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o great_a council_n shall_v prevent_v that_o ultimam_fw-la rvinam_fw-la great_a and_o destroy_a ruin_n which_o citato_fw-la cursu_fw-la as_o to_o the_o people_n estate_n in_o this_o life_n and_o send_v their_o soul_n into_o the_o other_o world_n with_o a_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o be_v gallop_v upon_o the_o nation_n and_o will_v never_o be_v prevent_v either_o by_o preach_v or_o church_n censure_n or_o the_o king_n and_o his_o nobility_n own_o example_n without_o some_o severe_a and_o well_o observe_v sumptuary_n law_n now_o very_o much_o want_v by_o a_o unhappy_a repeal_n of_o all_o in_o that_o kind_n which_o we_o have_v before_o and_o without_o which_o all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v to_o hinder_v and_o destroy_v a_o innundation_n of_o misery_n which_o by_o our_o pride_n and_o luxury_n far_o surmount_v any_o of_o our_o forefather_n be_v sudden_o like_a to_o overrun_v we_o will_v be_v to_o as_o little_a purpose_n as_o that_o which_o the_o king_n of_o achen_n be_v say_v to_o do_v when_o he_o and_o all_o his_o nobilty_n 3_o do_v in_o the_o blindness_n of_o their_o religion_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n in_o every_o year_n ride_v in_o great_a pomp_n and_o procession_n to_o the_o church_n to_o look_v if_o