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death_n alter_v alteration_n animal_n 49 3 10.8438 5 false
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a13252 A briefe treatise of testaments and last willes very profitable to be vnderstoode of all the subiects of this realme of England, (desirous to know, whether, whereof, and how, they may make their testaments: and by what meanes the same may be effected or hindered,) and no lesse delightfull, aswell for the rarenes of the worke, as for the easines of the stile, and method: compiled of such lawes ecclesiasticall and ciuill, as be not repugnant to the lawes, customes, or statutes of this realme, nor derogatorie to the prerogatiue royall. In which treatise also are inserted diuers statutes of this land, together with mention of sundrie customes, aswell general as particular, not impertinent thereunto: besides diuers marginall notes, and quotations not to be neglected, especially of Iustinianists, or young students of the ciuil law: vvith two tables, the one analyticall ... the other alphabeticall ... By the industrie of Henrie Swinburn, Bachelar of the Ciuill Lawe. Swinburne, Henry, 1560?-1623. 1591 (1591) STC 23547; ESTC S118058 497,477 642

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alter_v be_v make_v void_a vel●m_fw-la void_a l._n 1._o &_o 2._o ff_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquem_fw-la testari_fw-la prohib_fw-la bess_n tract_n de_fw-fr var._n crim_a tit._n de_o his_o qui_fw-la aliq_n testari_fw-la ꝓhib_fw-la menoch_n de_fw-fr arb_n iud_a quaest_n case_z 395._o socin_n l._n in_o consil_n 148._o vol._n 2._o qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la locupletissimè_fw-la scripserunt_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la ●e_n eos_n igitur_fw-la videas_fw-la vel●m_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o those_o testament_n be_v not_o find_v at_o the_o beginning_n which_o be_v make_v by_o fear_n or_o fraud_n 3_o fraud_n supr_fw-la ead_n part_n §§_o 2._o &_o 3_o so_o that_o testament_n which_o for_o fear_n or_o by_o fraud_n the_o testator_n dare_v not_o or_o can_v alter_v be_v from_o henceforth_o infect_v with_o the_o same_o disease_n and_o so_o from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v esteem_v of_o no_o more_o force_n or_o efficacy_n then_o these_o other_o 1._o other_o wesenb_n in_o tit_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliq_n etc._n etc._n ff_o n._n 1._o this_o conclusion_n †_o that_o the_o testament_n do_v become_v void_a when_o the_o testator_n be_v prohibit_v to_o alter_v the_o same_o do_v proceed_v not_o only_a when_o the_o testator_n himself_o be_v prohibit_v or_o put_v in_o fear_n but_o also_o when_o the_o †_o notary_n or_o witness_n be_v let_v or_o stop_v that_o they_o can_v have_v access_n unto_o the_o testator_n 3._o testator_n bar._n in_o l._n fin_n ff_fw-mi si_fw-la quia_fw-la aliquem_fw-la testari_fw-la prohib_fw-la bess_n in_o d._n tit_n de_fw-mi his_o qui_fw-la prohib_fw-la etc._n etc._n n._n 2._o paris_n con_fw-la 67._o lib._n 3._o for_o he_o that_o do_v not_o permit_v be_v say_v to_o prohibit_v 13._o prohibit_v paris_n d._n consil_n n._n 13._o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v make_v executrix_fw-la or_o any_o other_o person_n benefit_v by_o the_o testament_n understand_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v about_o to_o alter_v ●is_n will_v will_v not_o suffer_v his_o friend_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o pretend_v peradventure_o that_o he_o be_v fast_o asleep_a or_o in_o a_o slumber_n or_o the_o physician_n give_v in_o charge_n that_o none_o shall_v come_v to_o he_o 13_o he_o peckius_n tract_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la coniug_v lib._n 1._o c._n 13_o or_o pretend_v some_o other_o excuse_n or_o else_o all_o excuse_n set_v apart_o do_v for_o charity_n sake_n shut_v they_o forth_o of_o the_o door_n soras_fw-la door_n ut_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la teren._n prae_fw-la amore_fw-la exclusit_fw-la cum_fw-la soras_fw-la in_o these_o case_n the_o testament_n be_v void_a in_o detestation_n of_o such_o odious_a shift_n and_o practice_n supra_fw-la practice_n peckius_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la second_o this_o conclusion_n have_v place_n if_o †_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o notary_n or_o witness_n &_o preparation_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o former_a testament_n some_o person_n of_o intent_n and_o purpose_n to_o hinder_v the_o alter_n of_o the_o same_o will_n do_v make_v a_o noise_n and_o keep_v such_o a_o stir_n exclaim_v and_o quarrel_v with_o such_o as_o seek_v to_o have_v the_o testament_n alter_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v therewith_o disturb_v and_o offend_v do_v not_o then_o alter_v his_o will_n and_o short_o after_o die_v 39_o die_v anch._n consil_n 337._o menoch_n de_fw-fr a●b●●r_fw-fr jud._n case_z 395_o n._n ●8_o 39_o three_o †_o this_o conclusion_n have_v place_n not_o only_a where_o the_o testator_n be_v prohibit_v by_o threaten_n or_o hinder_v by_o fraud_n but_o also_o when_o he_o be_v overcome_v with_o importunate_a request_n and_o fraudulent_a persuasion_n not_o to_o alter_v his_o former_a testament_n 3._o testament_n afflict_v decis_fw-la 69._o n._n 7._o menoch_n d._n case_z 395._o n._n 41._o huc_fw-la pertinet_fw-la quod_fw-la scripserunt_fw-la inno._n in_o c._n petitio_fw-la de_fw-fr iureiur_fw-fr extr_n &_o rebuff_n tract_n de_fw-fr rescript_n tom_fw-mi 2._o art_n 2._o gloss_n 3._o four_o †_o this_o conclusion_n do_v proceed_v albeit_o there_o be_v no_o strong_a proof_n of_o violence_n or_o impediment_n offer_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o this_o case_n than_o the_o assertion_n of_o the_o testator_n himself_o 40._o himself_o paris_n consil_n 66._o n._n 119_o vol._n 3._o socin_n jun._n consil_n 148._o n._n 14._o menoch_n d._n case_z 395._o n._n 40._o in_o these_o case_n follow_v †_o the_o former_a conclusion_n do_v not_o proceed_v the_o first_o case_n be_v when_o the_o testator_n have_v no_o purpose_n to_o alter_v his_o testament_n for_o if_o any_o do_v forbid_v the_o testator_n to_o alter_v his_o testament_n when_o the_o testator_n have_v not_o any_o purpose_n to_o alter_v the_o same_o this_o prohibition_n do_v not_o hurt_v the_o force_n of_o the_o testament_n already_o make_v 2._o make_v l._n 1._o ff_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquen_n bar._n in_o l._n ult._n eod_a tit_n n._n 13._o menoch_n d._n case_z 395._o n._n 31._o &_o est_fw-la co_fw-la open_fw-mi quod_fw-la duo_fw-la sunt_fw-la probanda_fw-la uz._n voluntas_fw-la mutandi_fw-la testm_fw-la &_o prohibitio_fw-la socin_n jun._n consil_n 148._o vol._n 2._o the_o second_o case_n be_v when_o the_o fear_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o prohibition_n be_v vain_a or_o but_o light_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o can_v move_v a_o constant_a person_n 2_o person_n paris_n consil_n 97._o n_o 41._o vol._n 3._o menoch_n d._n case_z 395._o n._n 32._o &_o nos_fw-la diximus_fw-la supr_fw-la ead_n part_n §._o 2_o the_o three_o case_n be_v when_o the_o testator_n be_v prohibit_v but_o not_o at_o that_o present_a time_n when_o he_o intend_v to_o alter_v his_o former_a testament_n for_o such_o prohibition_n be_v not_o hurtful_a fin_n hurtful_a socin_n sen_fw-mi council_n 105_o vol._n 3._o socin_n jun._n consil_n 148._o n._n 3._o vol._n 2._o paris_n consil_n 67._o n._n 33._o vol._n 3._o menoch_n d._n case_z 395._o n._n 32._o bess_n d._n tit_n de_fw-mi his_o qui_fw-la prohib_fw-la etc._n etc._n n._n 2._o in_o fin_n the_o four_o case_n be_v like_a to_o the_o former_a be_v when_o the_o testator_n after_o the_o prohibition_n may_v very_o well_o at_o sundry_a time_n have_v alter_v his_o testament_n and_o do_v not_o 25._o not_o mar._n socin_n jun._n con_v sil_fw-fr 148._o n._n 48._o vol._n 2._o paris_n consil_n 67._o n._n 62._o vol._n 3._o menoch_n d._n case_z 395._o n._n 25._o for_o in_o not_o alter_v the_o testament_n when_o he_o may_v he_o seem_v to_o allow_v it_o and_o confirm_v it_o 11._o it_o mascard_v de_fw-fr probac._a conclus_fw-la 1280._o n._n 54._o mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 12._o tit_n ●_o n._n ●2_n per_fw-la l._n tractabatur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la mi●_n quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la se●●o_fw-la con●ide●andum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la mantic_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la &_o pe●kius_n tract_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la coniug_v lib._n 1._o c._n 11._o the_o five_o case_n be_v when_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o compel_v by_o fear_n nor_o circumvent_v by_o fraud_n but_o induce_v with_o flatter_a speech_n void_a of_o deceit_n such_o as_o may_v become_v a_o honest_a wife_n or_o faithful_a friend_n not_o to_o alter_v his_o testament_n ꝓhib_fw-la testament_n menoch_n d._n case_z 395._o n_o 42._o per_fw-la l._n ult._n ff_n si_fw-mi qui●_n aliquem_fw-la testari_fw-la ꝓhib_fw-la the_o sixth_o case_n be_v when_o †_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o alteration_n of_o a_o testament_n be_v prepare_v the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n or_o other_o person_n with_o his_o noise_n or_o weep_v do_v disturb_v the_o testator_n that_o he_o can_v alter_v his_o testament_n not_o of_o purpose_n to_o hinder_v such_o alteration_n but_o be_v move_v with_o compassion_n to_o see_v the_o testator_n grievous_o afflict_v with_o sickness_n or_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o unfeigned_a sorrow_n through_o fear_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n or_o otherwise_o overcome_v with_o a_o honest_a or_o kind_a care_n or_o grief_n and_o not_o able_a to_o suppress_v the_o force_n of_o this_o vehement_a passion_n do_v burst_v into_o tear_n and_o so_o with_o noise_n of_o his_o lamentation_n do_v disturb_v the_o testator_n that_o he_o can_v proceed_v in_o the_o alteration_n of_o his_o will_n in_o this_o case_n the_o former_a testament_n be_v not_o make_v frustrate_a by_o such_o disturbance_n albeit_o after_o that_o the_o testator_n never_o have_v the_o like_a opportunity_n of_o alter_v his_o testament_n etc._n testament_n paris_n consil_n 67._o vol._n 3._o n._n 47._o 48._o socin_n jun._n consil_n 148._o vol._n 2._o n._n 33._o verb._n nam_fw-la dum_fw-la primo_fw-la etc._n etc._n howbeit_o the_o judge_n must_v be_v very_o wary_a and_o learn_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n whether_o this_o noise_n and_o exclamation_n be_v of_o policy_n or_o of_o simplicity_n 39_o simplicity_n menoch_n d._n case_z 395._o n._n 39_o the_o seven_o †_o case_n be_v when_o the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n do_v forbid_v or_o hinder_v the_o testator_n to_o alter_v his_o testament_n in_o which_o case_n the_o former_a testament_n be_v void_a only_o in_o
to_o say_v just_a age_n for_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n sig_n age_n l._n filiusfamilias_a de_fw-fr leg_n 3._o ff_n rebuss_n in_fw-la l_o iusta_fw-la de_fw-fr verb_n sig_n and_o so_o just_a weight_n just_a measure_n just_a number_n for_o full_a and_o perfect_a weight_n measure_n number_n civil_a number_n covar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr test_n ext_fw-la pri_fw-la part_n n._n 4_o ciusd_v farinae_fw-la estquod_fw-la ibi_fw-la dicitur_fw-la justus_n exercitus_fw-la iusta_fw-la classis_fw-la iusta_fw-la pugna_fw-la iustae_fw-la stationes_fw-la iustum_fw-la volumen_fw-la iustus_fw-la error_n etc._n etc._n add_v quod_fw-la scribit_fw-la mince_v in_o rub_n l._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib_n 2._o institu_fw-la iur_fw-fr civil_a the_o †_o word_n just_o be_v thus_o understand_v that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o full_a and_o perfect_a all_o testamentary_a defect_n and_o imperfection_n be_v thereby_o exclude_v wherefore_o the_o testament_n ought_v to_o be_v full_a complete_a and_o perfect_a otherwise_o be_v a_o unperfect_a testament_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o testament_n infir_n testament_n §._o exit_fw-la eo_fw-la instit_fw-la quibus_fw-la mod_fw-la test_n infir_n the_o †_o testament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v imperfect_a in_o two_o respect_n uz._n in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o will_n or_o meaning_n 240._o meaning_n bar._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la §._o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la c_o de_fw-mi testa_fw-la boer_n decis_fw-la 240._o the_o †_o testament_n be_v imperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n wherein_o some_o of_o the_o legal_a requisite_n necessary_a in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o testament_n be_v want_v imperfecto_fw-la want_v sichard_n in_o d._n §._o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la hereupon_o diverse_a writer_n have_v interpret_v the_o word_n just_o in_o this_o definition_n to_o signify_v solemn_a 2._o solemn_a viglius_n in_o tit_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ord_n inst_z n._n 29._o mins_n eod_a n._n 5._o sichard_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la c._n n._n 2._o that_o be_v to_o say_v furnish_v with_o such_o due_a rite_n and_o formality_n as_o the_o law_n require_v howbeit_o †_o all_o the_o superfluous_a solemnity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v vanish_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n only_o those_o solemnity_n remain_v which_o be_v juris_fw-la gentium_fw-la 9_o gentium_fw-la infr._n ead_a part_n §._o 9_o so_o that_o with_o we_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o execute_v the_o testament_n that_o the_o will_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v appear_v by_o two_o sufficient_a witness_n cant_fw-la witness_n ●_o lindw_n in_o stat●●tum_fw-la verb._n proba_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib_n 3._o provincial_a constit_fw-la cant_fw-la save_v where_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n be_v devise_v for_o then_o the_o solemnity_n of_o writing_n be_v also_o necessary_a and_o that_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n prim_fw-la testator_n stat_n h._n 8._o a_o 32._o c._n prim_fw-la the_o †_o testament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v imperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v begin_v but_o can_v finish_v as_o he_o will_v pos_fw-gr will_v bar._n sichard_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la §._o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la c_o de_fw-la testa_fw-la l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la ita_fw-la ff_n eod_a tit_n l._n furios_fw-la c._n qui_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la pos_fw-gr if_o therefore_o †_o while_o the_o testator_n be_v in_o make_v his_o will_n and_o while_o he_o yet_o intend_v to_o proceed_v further_o at_o that_o present_a either_o by_o add_v or_o diminish_v any_o thing_n to_o or_o from_o his_o testament_n or_o by_o alter_v any_o thing_n therein_o as_o common_o man_n do_v use_v to_o put_v in_o put_v out_o and_o change_v many_o thing_n before_o they_o make_v a_o end_n fin_n end_n jul._n clar._n §._o testam_fw-la q._n 7._o in_o fin_n he_o be_v sudden_o strike_v with_o sickness_n insanity_n of_o mind_n or_o other_o impediment_n whereby_o he_o can_v then_o finish_v or_o perfect_v the_o same_o as_o he_o will_v and_o so_o die_v this_o his_o testament_n be_v imperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n be_v therefore_o void_a even_o touch_v that_o which_o be_v do_v which_o he_o do_v intend_v then_o to_o alter_v before_o he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n c._n end_n d_o l._n si_fw-mi be_v qui_fw-la &_o l._n iuriosun_n jas_n &_o sichard_n in_o l._n pen._n de_fw-fr inst_z &_o sub_fw-la c._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o testator_n consent_n without_o which_o the_o testament_n be_v not_o of_o any_o value_n 2._o value_n sichard_n in_o d._n l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la §_o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la de_fw-la testa_fw-la c._n n._n 2._o nevertheless_o not_o every_o testament_n which_o be_v term_v imperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n be_v by_o and_o by_o whole_o of_o no_o force_n for_o in_o many_o case_n yea_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o testament_n be_v effectual_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v already_o do_v as_o elsewhere_o more_o abundant_o be_v confirm_v ●●_o confirm_v infr._n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la §_o ●●_o there_o be_v yet_o †_o also_o a_o further_a mystery_n or_o secret_a meaning_n include_v in_o this_o word_n just_o in_o that_o it_o do_v signify_v full_a or_o perfect_a which_o meaning_n be_v this_o that_o the_o testament_n ought_v to_o be_v complete_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n and_o of_o will_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o also_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v perfect_a in_o this_o respect_n especial_o that_o theris_fw-la no_o want_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o denomination_n of_o a_o testament_n extr_n testament_n bar._n in_o l._n i_o de_fw-la testa_fw-la ff_n viglius_n &_o mince_a in_o tit_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr in_o princ_fw-la alciatus_fw-la in_o l._n tabernae_n de_fw-fr verb._n sig_n ff_n covar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr test_n extr_n for_o if_o †_o it_o do_v contain_v only_o a_o perfect_a declaration_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v and_o want_v that_o which_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v it_o a_o testament_n it_o may_v well_o be_v term_v a_o perfect_a will_n for_o a_o codicill_n a_o legacy_n a_o gift_n in_o respect_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v all_o perfect_a in_o their_o kind_n 3._o kind_n paul_n the_o castr_n in_o d._n l_o i_o de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ff_n nec_fw-la ideo_fw-la musca_n dicitur_fw-la imperfectum_fw-la animal_n quod_fw-la sit_fw-la minor_fw-la elephante_fw-la inquit_fw-la covar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr test_n extr_n j_o part_n n_z 3._o but_o it_o can_v be_v term_v a_o testament_n much_o less_o a_o perfect_a testament_n ord_n testament_n bar._n in_o d._n l_o i_o de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ff_n mince_v in_o d._n tit_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ord_n this_o †_o singular_a sense_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n just_a because_o some_o interpreter_n do_v not_o perfect_o apprehend_v they_o do_v reprehend_v the_o definition_n as_o not_o perfect_v nor_o convertible_a with_o a_o testament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o agreeable_a to_o a_o testament_n alone_o but_o common_a to_o every_o kind_n of_o last_o will_n ff_n will_n accur_v &_o paul_n de_fw-fr castr_n in_o d._n l._n i_o the_o test_n ff_n for_o that_o they_o also_o be_v perfect_a every_o of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a kind_n pri_fw-la kind_n paul_n de_fw-fr casti_fw-la in_o d._n l._n pri_fw-la wherein_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o the_o perfection_n that_o be_v here_o mean_v be_v a_o absolute_a perfection_n such_o as_o none_o other_o last_o will_n have_v but_o only_o a_o testament_n even_o that_o perfection_n that_o give_v both_o name_n and_o nature_n to_o a_o testament_n 26._o testament_n bar._n omnium_fw-la legistarum_fw-la facillime_fw-la princeps_fw-la bald._n ange._n imol._n aretin_n in_o d_o l._n i_o the_o test_n ff_n porcus_fw-la viglius_n mince_a inst_z de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordi_fw-la vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n crea_fw-la lib._n j_o in_o prin_fw-mi n._n 26._o so_o that_o the_o defect_n be_v not_o in_o the_o definition_n but_o in_o their_o understanding_n to_o conculde_v therefore_o this_o perfection_n special_o be_v here_o understand_v by_o this_o word_n just_a which_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o a_o testament_n the_o definition_n remain_v irreprehensible_a and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o a_o testament_n only_o exclude_v both_o codicil_n legacy_n gift_n in_o regard_n of_o death_n &_o every_o other_o kind_n of_o last_o will_n prim_fw-la will_n bar._n in_o d._n l._n prim_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ff_n viglius_n &_o mince_v in_o d._n tit_n de_fw-fr tes_fw-fr a._n ordin_fw-fr instit_fw-la covar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n part_n prim_fw-la have_v every_o thing_n and_o want_v nothing_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o testament_n sin_n testament_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult_n vol._n lib_n i_o tit_n 4._o n._n 10_o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testa_fw-la q._n i_o covar_n in_o rub_v de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n n._n 14._o 3._o &_o 4._o sup_n §._o in_o sin_n now_o †_o if_o you_o
and_o alter_v diverse_a thing_n yet_o who_o be_v able_a to_o say_v that_o concern_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a legacy_n already_o give_v the_o testator_n will_v have_v make_v any_o addition_n diminution_n or_o alteration_n the_o presumption_n be_v rather_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o perseverance_n and_o not_o mutation_n of_o will_n be_v presume_v probac._a presume_v l._n cum_fw-la qui_fw-la volunta_fw-mi tem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr probac._a in_o deed_n if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v mean_a at_o that_o present_a to_o alter_v those_o legacy_n before_o give_v ere_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o testament_n and_o can_v not_o be_v then_o sudden_o prevent_v by_o death_n or_o otherwise_o than_o the_o former_a opinion_n have_v place_n c._n place_n paul_n the_o castr_n in_o l._n iubemus_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o dd._n in_o l._n pen._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la c._n that_o the_o disposition_n be_v void_a otherwise_o not_o testa_fw-la not_o quia_fw-la nemo_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la habere_fw-la plus_fw-la in_o cord_n quam_fw-la in_o ore_fw-la bald._n in_o l._n si_fw-la be_v qui._n ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la by_o †_o this_o now_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la we_o may_v judge_v whether_o our_o testament_n here_o in_o england_n be_v good_a or_o not_o when_o they_o be_v inperfect_a by_o the_o first_o mean_n viz._n where_o the_o testator_n while_o he_o be_v in_o make_v his_o testament_n after_o he_o have_v appoint_v a_o executor_n or_o give_v some_o legacy_n and_o intend_v to_o proceed_v further_o be_v even_o then_o sudden_o interrupt_v and_o hinder_v that_o he_o can_v finish_v the_o same_o according_o when_o †_o the_o testament_n be_v imperfect_a by_o the_o second_o mean_n of_o imperfection_n of_o will_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o testator_n after_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o make_v his_o testament_n do_v put_v off_o or_o defer_v the_o finish_n thereof_o until_o a_o other_o time_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n die_v or_o be_v otherwise_o let_v that_o he_o can_v make_v a_o end_n thereof_o as_o he_o mean_v howsoever_o by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o testament_n in_o this_o case_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v void_a even_o touch_v that_o which_o be_v already_o do_v 2._o do_v paul_n the_o castr_n consil_n 150._o vol._n 2._o yet_o by_o that_o law_n which_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n do_v admit_v in_o this_o case_n i_o mean_v ius_fw-la gentium_fw-la concern_v those_o thing_n already_o dispose_v the_o testament_n be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_a for_o as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o legacy_n already_o give_v be_v not_o void_a where_o the_o testator_n can_v finish_v his_o testament_n as_o he_o will_v at_o that_o time_n so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o legacy_n before_o dispose_v or_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o executor_n before_o make_v do_v not_o become_v void_a where_o the_o testator_n can_v finish_v his_o testament_n as_o he_o purpose_v at_o another_o time_n 190._o time_n cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la in_o utroque_fw-la casu_fw-la militet_fw-la idem_fw-la etiam_fw-la ius_fw-la constitui_fw-la oportet_fw-la nec_fw-la casus_fw-la diversitas_fw-la sed_fw-la rationis_fw-la identidas_fw-la inspici_fw-la debet_fw-la aymo_n gravetta_n consil_n 190._o much_o less_o †_o be_v that_o testament_n void_a where_o the_o testator_n have_v declare_v his_o whole_a will_n and_o intend_v to_o do_v no_o more_o at_o that_o present_a reserve_v somewhat_o to_o be_v do_v at_o another_o time_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n die_v for_o even_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o case_n the_o testament_n be_v perfect_a notwithstanding_o such_o reservation_n 302._o reservation_n aret._n jas_n &_o sichard_n in_o l._n pen._n c._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 12._o n._n 4._o quam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la communiter_fw-la receptam_fw-la monstrat_fw-la post_fw-la lud._n zant._n respon_n pro_fw-la ux_fw-la n._n 302._o wherefore_o if_o the_o testator_n after_o that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o will_n do_v say_v that_o he_o will_v add_v diminish_v or_o alter_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o will_n the_o next_o day_n and_o die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n before_o any_o such_o addition_n detraction_n or_o alteration_n be_v make_v the_o testament_n be_v not_o to_o be_v note_v of_o imperfection_n by_o any_o such_o reservation_n of_o add_v diminish_v or_o alter_v his_o testament_n 44_o testament_n simo._n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-fr interp._n ult._n vol._n lib._n 1._o fol._n 195._o io._n de_fw-fr ana._n con_fw-la 44_o because_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o codicill_n without_o the_o which_o the_o testament_n be_v sufficient_o perfect_a sin_n perfect_a sichard_n in_o l._n pen._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la c._n in_o sin_n and_o especial_o the_o testament_n remain_v firm_a and_o effectual_a where_o the_o testator_n do_v over-live_v the_o time_n by_o he_o prescribe_v for_o such_o addition_n diminution_n or_o alteration_n for_o than_o he_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v repent_v he_o of_o such_o addition_n by_o not_o do_v the_o same_o when_o he_o may_v testa_fw-la may_v alex._n con_fw-la 74._o vol._n 1._o olden_n de_fw-fr action_n class_n 5._o fol._n 498._o paul_n de_fw-fr cast_n in_o l._n iubemus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la hereunto_o †_o it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o where_o the_o testator_n have_v declare_v his_o whole_a will_n before_o witness_n cause_v the_o a_o notary_n or_o scribe_n to_o be_v call_v unto_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v the_o same_o commit_v to_o writing_n for_o a_o more_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o testament_n and_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o notary_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o testament_n be_v good_a and_o aught_o to_o prevail_v as_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n come_v testament_n alex._n in_o l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la §._o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi q._n 12._o n._n 6._o mantic._n de_fw-fr coniec_fw-la ult._n vol._n lib._n 1._o tit_n 7._o n._n 6._o ubi_fw-la ostendit_fw-la hanc_fw-la open_fw-mi esse_fw-la come_v nevertheless_o if_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v restrain_v himself_o to_o the_o write_a testament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o meaning_n that_o the_o testament_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n unless_o it_o be_v write_v than_o the_o testator_n die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n before_o it_o be_v write_v the_o testament_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v as_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n &_o so_o not_o at_o all_o 1._o all_o bar._n post_n din_n in_o l._n ult._n ff_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la codicill_n oldrad_n consil_n 119._o castrens_fw-la consil_n 75._o vol._n 1._o &_o con_fw-la 450._o vol._n 2._o peckius_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la coniug_n lib._n 1._o c._n 18._o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 11._o el._n 1._o but_o it_o be_v not_o presume_v by_o send_v for_o a_o notary_n that_o otherwise_o the_o testator_n will_v that_o his_o testament_n shall_v take_v no_o place_n unless_o it_o be_v write_v 6._o write_v covar_n in_o c._n relatum_fw-la el._n 1._o de_fw-la testa_fw-la extra_fw-la n._n 11._o ibi_fw-la tertia_fw-la conclusio_fw-la mantic._n d._n c._n 7._o n._n 6._o but_o rather_o for_o a_o more_o ready_a proof_n of_o his_o will_n sin_n will_n grass_n d._n §._o testm_o q._n 12_o in_o sin_n of_o defect_n in_o the_o testator_n meaning_n 1_o no_o testament_n good_a without_o a_o firm_a resolution_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o make_v a_o testament_n 2_o word_n utter_v rash_o or_o unaduised_o do_v not_o import_v a_o firm_a purpose_n in_o the_o testator_n 3_o it_o be_v the_o mind_n and_o not_o the_o word_n which_o give_v life_n to_o the_o testament_n 4_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v to_o prove_v a_o firm_a intent_n of_o make_v a_o testament_n 5_o of_o the_o draught_n of_o a_o will_n in_o writing_n 6_o if_o a_o writing_n be_v find_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o will_n whether_o be_v it_o presume_v the_o very_a will_n or_o but_o a_o draught_n thereof_o §._o xiij_o if_o the_o †_o testator_n have_v not_o animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la that_o be_v a_o firm_a resolution_n or_o advise_v determination_n of_o make_v his_o testament_n his_o testament_n be_v void_a or_o rather_o no_o testament_n testa_fw-la testament_n l._n diws_o ff_n de_fw-fr mil._n testa_fw-la §._o plane_n instit_fw-la de_fw-fr mil._n testa_fw-la and_o therefore_o †_o if_o any_o man_n rash_o unaduised_o incident_o ieasting_o or_o boast_o and_o not_o serious_o nor_o with_o a_o firm_a purpose_n to_o make_v his_o will_n do_v say_v and_o affirm_v as_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o will_v make_v such_o a_o man_n his_o executor_n or_o will_v leave_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o good_n this_o be_v no_o testament_n ff_n testament_n l._n ult._n ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o dd._n ibi_fw-la &_o in_o d._n l._n diws_o &_o §._o plane_n hottoman_n con_fw-la 5._o vol._n
prejudice_n of_o that_o person_n which_o do_v prohibit_v or_o hinder_v the_o testator_n to_o alter_v the_o same_o but_o not_o in_o prejudice_n of_o another_o not_o consent_v thereunto_o ff_n thereunto_o l._n 2._o si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquem_fw-la testa_fw-la prohib_fw-la ff_n much_o less_o do_v the_o prohibition_n of_o that_o person_n who_o be_v to_o reap_v no_o benefit_n by_o the_o testament_n hurt_v those_o executor_n which_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v administrator_n in_o case_n the_o party_n die_v intestate_a 11._o intestate_a menoch_n d._n case_z 395._o n._n 20._o post_fw-la bar._n in_o l._n ultim_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquem_fw-la testari_fw-la prohib_fw-la ff_n n._n 11._o unless_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o testator_n will_v have_v change_v his_o whole_a testament_n and_o have_v appoint_v new_a executor_n for_o then_o this_o prohibition_n make_v void_v the_o whole_a testament_n like_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v the_o same_o at_o the_o first_o 3._o first_o bar._n in_o d._n l._n ult._n menoch_n d._n case_z 395._o n._n 17._o paris_n consil_n 67._o vol._n 3._o there_o be_v much_o ado_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n about_o this_o question_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o testator_n good_n when_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v his_o testament_n or_o hinder_v that_o he_o can_v not_o revoke_v his_o testament_n the_o prince_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o dead_a person_n 395._o person_n de_fw-fr qua_fw-la q._n menoch_n de_fw-fr arb_n iud_fw-la case_z 395._o but_o with_o we_o if_o any_o die_v intestate_a the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n 5._o kin_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 21._o c._n 5._o and_o do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o prince_n though_o the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n be_v unworthy_a when_o he_o that_o be_v make_v executor_n can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o be_v executor_n 1_o though_o the_o executor_n be_v incapable_a the_o legacy_n be_v still_o due_a 2_o the_o executor_n ought_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o executorship_n at_o three_o several_a time_n 3_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o legatarie_n if_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o legacy_n at_o the_o testator_n death_n 4_o what_o if_o the_o disposition_n be_v conditional_a §._o nineteeen_o albeit_o †_o where_o he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n in_o the_o testament_n either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o be_v executor_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o legacy_n bequeath_v in_o the_o same_o will_v be_v still_o due_a and_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a 9_o decease_a brook_z abridg._n tit_n executor_n n._n 20._o dixi_fw-la jure_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la nàm_fw-la secus_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la haereditate_fw-la non_fw-la adita_fw-la l._n 1._o in_o fin_n de_fw-fr iniusto_fw-la teston_n l._n fidei_fw-la commissum_fw-la de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o l._n imperator_fw-la de_fw-fr leg_n 2._o ff_n l._n hoc_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la indistinctè_fw-la verum_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la vigelij_fw-la method_n iuris_fw-la civil_a à_fw-la quo_fw-la tradita_fw-la est_fw-la regula_fw-la cum_fw-la plurimis_fw-la limitationibus_fw-la &_o sublimitac_fw-la lib._n 12._o c._n 9_o in_o which_o case_n the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n as_o heretofore_o i_o have_v declare_v 6_o declare_v supr_fw-la part_n 1._o §._o 6._o n._n 6_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o incapacitie_n or_o refusal_n of_o the_o executor_n such_o disposition_n be_v thereby_o deprive_v both_o of_o the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o testament_n supra_fw-la testament_n instit_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr haeredit_n quae_fw-la ab_fw-la intestat_fw-la def_n in_o princ_fw-la brook_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o so_o the_o party_n be_v say_v to_o die_v intestate_a i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v here_o particular_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o executor_n may_v become_v incapable_a of_o the_o executorship_n this_o one_o thing_n i_o think_v good_a to_o note_v in_o this_o place_n that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n †_o he_o which_o be_v name_v executor_n must_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o executorship_n at_o three_o several_a time_n notavi_fw-la time_n §._o in_o extraneis_fw-la inst●t_fw-fr de_fw-fr haer_v qual_a &_o differentia_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la part_n 5._o §._o 2._o &_o quae_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la §._o ad_fw-la notavi_fw-la first_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n for_o then_o the_o testament_n take_v his_o substance_n or_o be_v extraneis_fw-la be_v christ_n porcus_fw-la in_o d._n §._o in_o extraneis_fw-la second_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o then_o the_o testament_n receive_v his_o strength_n &_o confirmation_n §._o confirmation_n idem_fw-la porcus_fw-la in_o eod_n §._o three_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o probation_n of_o the_o will_n and_o undertake_v the_o executorship_n for_o then_o the_o testament_n enter_v to_o his_o effect_n and_o execution_n §._o execution_n idem_fw-la ibid._n quamuis_fw-la jas_fw-la hisce_fw-la rationibus_fw-la totus_fw-la non_fw-la acquiescat_fw-la quip_n qui_fw-la alius_fw-la meliores_fw-la atque_fw-la ut_fw-la ille_fw-la inquit_fw-la fundamentaliores_fw-la assignat_fw-la in_fw-la suis_fw-la addic_fw-la ad_fw-la christ_n porcum_fw-la in_o d_o §._o howbeit_o it_o be_v †_o sufficient_a in_o a_o legatarie_n if_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o legacy_n or_o device_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n 4._o testator_n bar._n in_o l._n si_fw-la alienum_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_fw-mi de_fw-mi haer_v instit_fw-la in_o fin_n peckius_n tract_n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la coniug_v lib._n 4._o c._n 31._o n._n 5._o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o institutio_fw-la q._n 28._o n._n 4._o unless_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o pure_a and_o simple_a but_o conditional_a for_o in_o conditional_a disposition_n both_o the_o executor_n and_o also_o the_o legatarie_n must_v be_v capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o performance_n or_o existence_n of_o the_o condition_n supra_fw-la condition_n bar._n grass_n &_o peckius_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la as_o for_o any_o other_o time_n whether_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o testator_n death_n or_o betwixt_o his_o death_n and_o the_o probation_n of_o the_o will_n it_o skill_v not_o for_o though_o the_o executor_n be_v they_o incapable_a it_o hurt_v not_o differentia_fw-la not_o §._o in_o extraneis_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v qual_a &_o differentia_fw-la especial_o if_o †_o the_o disposition_n be_v conditional_a for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o require_v in_o the_o executor_n much_o less_o in_o the_o legatarie_a that_o he_o be_v capable_a at_o another_o time_n save_v only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o existence_n or_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n no_o not_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n or_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n teneant_fw-la testator_n alex._n in_o l._n 2._o ff_n de_fw-fr vulg_n &_o pup_o sub_fw-la n._n 11._o grass_n d._n §._o institutio_fw-la q._n 28._o n._n 3._o quae_fw-la open_fw-mi come_v est_fw-la licèt_fw-la non_fw-la desint_fw-la qui_fw-la contrariam_fw-la teneant_fw-la if_o the_o executor_n do_v refuse_v to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n or_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n than_o he_o lose_v whatsoever_o legacy_n be_v leave_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o testament_n legatis_fw-la testament_n bar._n &_o sichar_n in_o l._n si_fw-la legatarius_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr legatis_fw-la save_v as_o elsewhere_o be_v recite_v 3._o recite_v supra_fw-la part_n 6._o §._o 3._o of_o ademption_n of_o legacy_n 1_o by_o what_o mean_v legacy_n become_v void_a 2_o ademption_n of_o legacy_n what_o it_o be_v 3_o ademption_n of_o legacy_n two_o fold_n 4_o the_o testator_n may_v at_o any_o time_n alter_v his_o will_n either_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n 5_o ademption_n of_o legacy_n not_o to_o be_v presume_v 6_o corn_n in_o the_o barn_n be_v bequeath_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v spend_v and_o other_o corn_n there_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o legacy_n be_v extinguish_v 7_o whether_o the_o ship_n bequeath_v be_v alter_v and_o renew_v the_o legacy_n be_v extinguish_v 8_o whether_o the_o house_n bequeath_v be_v by_o piecemeal_o reedisied_a and_o renew_a may_v be_v recover_v 9_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v voluntary_o pull_v down_o the_o house_n and_o erect_v another_o in_o place_n thereof_o 10_o what_o if_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v or_o blow_v down_o and_o another_o erect_v whether_o may_v this_o new_a house_n be_v recover_v 11_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o objection_n 12_o whether_o by_o necessary_a alienation_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v the_o legacy_n be_v adempt_v 13_o what_o if_o the_o alienation_n be_v voluntary_a the_o legacy_n be_v extinguish_v 14_o what_o if_o the_o voluntary_a alienation_n be_v void_a in_o law_n 15_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n shall_v redeem_v the_o thing_n alienate_v 16_o whether_o land_n devise_v alienate_v and_o redeem_v may_v be_v recover_v 17_o the_o reason_n of_o either_o law_n be_v contrary_a in_o this_o point_n 18_o if_o the_o