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the_o name_n of_o minerva_n there_o have_v be_v though_o impure_a spirit_n ambitious_a to_o blind_a man_n with_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n may_v well_o act_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o augustine_n tell_v we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o neptune_n minerva_n several_a minerva_n 2._o cicero_n deorum_fw-la 3_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la mention_v five_o several_a woman_n that_o have_v have_v the_o name_n of_o minerva_n the_o first_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o apollo_n by_o vulcan_n the_o second_o bear_v of_o the_o river_n nile_n and_o worship_v by_o the_o saitae_n the_o three_o daughter_n to_o jupiter_n coelius_n the_o four_o beget_v by_o jupiter_n on_o ceâ—iphe_n daughter_n to_o the_o ocean_n call_v coria_n by_o the_o arcadian_n which_o invent_v the_o chariot_n draw_v by_o four_o horse_n the_o five_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o pallas_n say_v to_o have_v kill_v her_o father_n because_o he_o attempt_v to_o violate_v her_o virginity_n of_o these_o the_o second_o must_v be_v she_o that_o be_v thus_o honour_v by_o cecrops_n have_v found_v
nothâ—_n 12._o eloquent_a tongue_n and_o great_a reputation_n for_o wisdom_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o change_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o elect_a magistrate_n by_o lot_n whereas_o former_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n the_o former_a way_n incline_v to_o oligarchy_n diocles._n the_o state_n new_o model_v by_o diocles._n but_o by_o this_o admission_n be_v give_v to_o the_o mean_a and_o unfit_a person_n to_o govern_v which_o ill_o agree_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o diocles_n his_o wisdom_n some_o think_v that_o the_o multitude_n have_v get_v a_o promise_n from_o the_o great_a one_o in_o the_o late_a danger_n in_o case_n they_o will_v well_o demean_v themselves_o now_o wrest_v this_o law_n from_o they_o that_o diocles_n persuade_v the_o nobility_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o time_n for_o avoid_v some_o great_a mischief_n and_o then_o he_o with_o his_o colleague_n have_v power_n from_o the_o whole_a state_n as_o diodorus_n add_v form_v this_o new_a commonwealth_n with_o convenient_a law_n whereby_o this_o liberty_n be_v bound_v and_o other_o thing_n define_v as_o they_o think_v but_o false_o make_v for_o public_a good_a this_o diocles_n be_v in_o punishment_n of_o vice_n rigid_a and_o inexorable_a and_o yet_o most_o just_a in_o what_o be_v deserve_v by_o any_o man_n his_o law_n be_v so_o well_o think_v of_o by_o the_o vulgar_a that_o many_o city_n of_o sicily_n receive_v they_o on_o their_o own_o accord_n the_o whole_a praise_n of_o the_o invention_n be_v give_v to_o he_o though_o he_o have_v other_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o work_n that_o be_v excellent_a for_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n in_o aftertime_n one_o shafalus_n under_o timoleon_n and_o polydorus_n under_o hieron_n be_v depute_v to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v account_v legislator_n but_o both_o commentator_n upon_o he_o who_o in_o the_o form_n of_o his_o speech_n be_v something_o short_a and_o obscure_a 19_o diocles_n among_o other_o law_n ordain_v 4._o diod._n ad_fw-la olymp._n 91._o ann_n 4._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v capital_a for_o any_o man_n to_o come_v into_o the_o forum_n or_o place_n where_o the_o people_n be_v wont_a to_o meet_v with_o his_o arm_n and_o that_o neither_o the_o plea_n of_o ignorance_n nor_o any_o other_o excuse_n shall_v stand_v he_o in_o stead_n that_o so_o offend_v afterward_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v issue_v out_o against_o the_o enemy_n who_o make_v incursion_n as_o he_o return_v with_o his_o sword_n hear_v of_o a_o tumult_n in_o the_o forum_n and_o so_o go_v direrect_o thither_o not_o think_v what_o he_o have_v about_o he_o be_v for_o this_o reprehend_v by_o a_o private_a man_n as_o break_v his_o own_o law_n he_o cry_v out_o he_o will_v do_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o establish_v they_o with_o his_o blood_n and_o therewithal_o kill_v himself_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n thus_o new_o model_v by_o he_o it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o order_n there_o be_v or_o what_o method_n be_v observe_v in_o act_v there_o be_v a_o senate_n consist_v of_o 600_o man_n as_o we_o understand_v from_o diodorus_n but_o the_o fame_n of_o it_o be_v very_o obscure_a and_o the_o power_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v exceed_v small_a which_o make_v it_o be_v so_o seldom_o mention_v the_o multitude_n be_v sole_a lord_n of_o all_o and_o daily_o meet_v together_o create_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n place_v and_o displace_v officer_n therein_o decree_v war_n make_v peace_n contract_a league_n and_o alliance_n exercise_v power_n as_o to_o life_n or_o death_n grant_v indemnity_n banish_v and_o recall_v at_o their_o pleasure_n other_o thing_n of_o lesser_a moment_n be_v leave_v to_o magistrate_n which_o be_v various_a as_o in_o other_o popular_a commonwealth_n they_o be_v annual_a as_o the_o general_n abroad_o 2._o 3._o 4._o or_o more_o as_o the_o people_n please_v the_o general_n at_o home_n who_o be_v over_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o city_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v great_a authority_n other_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n as_o judge_n treasurer_n censor_n and_o such_o like_a among_o which_o be_v also_o those_o that_o oversee_v the_o matter_n at_o sea_n the_o city_n have_v a_o excellent_a site_n for_o trade_v but_o thing_n can_v not_o thus_o long_o stand_v the_o government_n be_v such_o and_o wherein_o the_o wise_a sort_n can_v do_v least_o and_o the_o foolish_a unexperienced_a rabble_n be_v most_o powerful_a though_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o state_n affair_n they_o little_o mind_v what_o they_o do_v and_o only_o aim_v at_o their_o private_a advantage_n hereby_o they_o be_v easy_o lead_v aside_o by_o one_o who_o cunning_o though_o underhand_o syracuse_n dionysius_n inslave_v syracuse_n wrought_v his_o own_o design_n for_o scarce_o be_v 8_o year_n pass_v over_o from_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o athenian_n when_o dionysius_n the_o son_n of_o hermocrates_n a_o man_n of_o a_o subtle_a head_n and_o deep_a dissimulation_n so_o fool_v the_o multitude_n as_o obtain_v from_o it_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n he_o invade_v the_o tyranny_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 93th_o olympiad_n the_o very_a same_o that_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o lysander_n how_o this_o be_v effect_v must_n more_o particular_o be_v relate_v to_o let_v the_o reader_n behold_v the_o danger_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n and_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o people_n under_o that_o of_o hereditary_a king_n degree_n how_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o degree_n 20._o the_o citizen_n of_o aegesta_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o league_n with_o athens_n against_o the_o syracusian_n and_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o athenian_a war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o selinuntian_o and_o they_o about_o some_o ground_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o friend_n to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v quit_v those_o ground_n for_o which_o they_o have_v contest_v but_o their_o adversary_n not_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o restitution_n of_o these_o territory_n but_o seize_v also_o upon_o part_n of_o the_o adjoin_a region_n they_o send_v to_o carthage_n for_o help_v give_v up_o themselves_o into_o their_o protection_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o be_v master_n of_o this_o city_n so_o fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n of_o conquer_a sicily_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o syracusian_n who_o have_v so_o late_o grapple_v with_o and_o worsted_n the_o power_n of_o athens_n yet_o their_o ambition_n prevail_v they_o promise_v they_o aid_n which_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o hannibal_n than_o one_o of_o their_o principal_a magistrate_n give_v he_o commission_n to_o make_v war_n if_o the_o case_n shall_v so_o require_v after_o the_o death_n of_o amilcar_n the_o affair_n of_o carthage_n have_v be_v manage_v by_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n son_n be_v six_o in_o number_n 19_o justin_n lib._n 19_o under_o who_o conduct_n war_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o moor_n and_o numidian_n and_o the_o african_n be_v also_o constrain_v to_o remit_v the_o tribute_n which_o have_v be_v former_o pay_v they_o for_o the_o site_n of_o the_o city_n now_o it_o be_v that_o this_o great_a &_o numerous_a family_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n by_o do_v and_o judge_v all_o thing_n 100_o judge_n be_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o senator_n who_o receive_v a_o account_n from_o the_o general_n at_o their_o return_n from_o the_o war_n that_o by_o this_o awe_n they_o may_v so_o manage_v affair_n abroad_o as_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n at_o home_n to_o amilcar_n in_o sicily_n succeed_v his_o son_n amilco_n who_o have_v good_a success_n in_o the_o war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n on_o a_o sudden_a lose_v his_o army_n by_o the_o force_n of_o pestilence_n for_o which_o disaster_n there_o be_v a_o sad_a mourning_n at_o carthage_n as_o it_o be_v large_o describe_v by_o justin_n and_o he_o at_o his_o return_n kill_v himself_o hannibal_n be_v his_o brother_n son_n be_v the_o grandson_n of_o amilcar_n by_o his_o son_n gesco_n or_o gisgo_n as_o 3._o as_o ad_fw-la olymp._n 92._o ann_n 3._o diodorus_n inform_v we_o 21._o hannibal_n have_v a_o inbred_a hatred_n against_o all_o greek_n 14._o a.m._n 3595._o olymp._n 92._o ann_n 3._o v.c._n 344._o darii_fw-la nothi_fw-la 14._o and_o a_o earnest_a desire_n by_o his_o own_o act_n to_o redeem_v the_o credit_n of_o his_o family_n be_v glad_a of_o a_o opportunity_n to_o gratify_v his_o country_n and_o near_o upon_o seventy_o year_n after_o the_o overthrow_n and_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n undertake_v the_o employment_n he_o first_o send_v to_o the_o syracusian_n refer_v the_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o two_o city_n unto_o they_o that_o the_o selinuntian_o refuse_v
in_o the_o place_n near_o upon_o 13000_o be_v slay_v and_o 15000_o take_v with_o 200_o chariot_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o 1000_o brigandine_n with_o 10000_o shield_n though_o most_o of_o the_o arm_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o water_n those_o carthaginian_n that_o remain_v in_o great_a consternation_n escape_v to_o lilâ—baeum_n their_o friend_n at_o carthage_n hear_v of_o their_o defeat_n be_v in_o no_o little_a fear_n out_o of_o conceit_n that_o timoleon_n will_v now_o come_v over_o thither_o wherefore_o they_o recall_v gisco_n the_o brother_n of_o hanno_n out_o of_o banishment_n and_o make_v he_o general_n over_o the_o army_n which_o they_o raise_v with_o money_n out_o of_o other_o nation_n not_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o such_o danger_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o timoleon_n return_v to_o syracuse_n find_v it_o a_o convenient_a time_n to_o punish_v the_o mutineer_n who_o he_o banish_v sicily_n command_v they_o to_o depart_v the_o city_n before_o sun_n set_v pass_v over_o into_o sicily_n they_o seize_v on_o a_o town_n among_o the_o brutii_n who_o rise_v and_o besiege_v they_o take_v the_o place_n and_o therein_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n 55._o hicetas_n often_o mention_v before_o and_o mamercus_n tyrannus_n of_o catana_n join_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o timoleon_n persuade_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o lose_v their_o share_n in_o sicily_n to_o send_v over_o some_o force_n they_o send_v away_o gisco_n who_o hire_v some_o greek_n the_o first_o which_o serve_v that_o nation_n they_o cut_v off_o some_o hundred_o of_o timoleon_n mercenary_n and_o hicetas_n invade_v the_o syracusian_a territory_n whence_o get_v much_o booty_n he_o march_v into_o calauria_n in_o contempt_n of_o timoleon_n who_o lie_v there_o now_o with_o inconsiderable_a force_n in_o comparison_n of_o he_o hicetas_n be_v pursue_v by_o timoleon_n get_v over_o the_o river_n damyria_n and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n but_o he_o press_v upon_o he_o slay_v 1000_o of_o his_o man_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n pursue_v he_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o leontium_n hicetas_n timoleon_n take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n hicetas_n where_o he_o take_v he_o alive_a with_o his_o son_n eupolemus_n and_o put_v they_o both_o to_o death_n as_o traitor_n to_o their_o country_n together_o with_o euthymus_n his_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n for_o that_o in_o a_o speech_n to_o the_o leontine_n he_o have_v scoff_v at_o the_o corinthian_n say_v they_o need_v not_o to_o be_v afraid_a though_o the_o corinthian_a woman_n be_v come_v from_o home_n term_v timoleon_n and_o his_o man_n not_o other_o than_o woman_n mamercus_n overthrow_v mamercus_n after_o this_o timoleon_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n mamercus_n kill_v 2000_o of_o his_o man_n whereof_o the_o great_a number_n be_v carthaginian_n who_o thereupon_o earnest_o beg_v peace_n and_o have_v it_o grant_v on_o these_o condition_n that_o they_o still_o retain_v all_o in_o their_o hand_n within_o the_o river_n lycus_n it_o shall_v be_v yet_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o remove_v thence_o to_o syracuse_n with_o his_o good_n and_o family_n and_o to_o renounce_v alliance_n with_o they_o and_o with_o all_o the_o tyranni_fw-la in_o sicily_n which_o at_o this_o time_n have_v enslave_v many_o city_n of_o the_o island_n mamercus_n flee_v over_o into_o italy_n death_n hippo_n and_o mamercus_n put_v to_o death_n and_o catana_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o timoleon_n who_o betake_v himself_o to_o messana_n where_o he_o besiege_v hippo_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o take_v he_o in_o his_o flight_n deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o citizen_n who_o put_v he_o to_o death_n mamercus_n yield_v himself_o to_o timoleon_n who_o have_v promise_v he_o he_o will_v not_o be_v his_o accuser_n he_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o people_n of_o syracuse_n but_o perceive_v they_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o speak_v enrage_v against_o he_o he_o attempt_v to_o dash_v out_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o that_o not_o dispatch_v he_o he_o be_v take_v up_o and_o execute_v as_o a_o robber_n 56._o timoleon_n after_o this_o drive_v away_o nicodemus_n who_o rule_v over_o the_o centorippini_n power_n nicodemus_n &_o apolloniades_n put_v out_o of_o their_o power_n and_o force_v apolloniades_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o power_n which_o he_o exercise_v over_o the_o agynnaean_n who_o have_v restore_v thus_o to_o liberty_n he_o make_v free_a of_o syracuse_n then_o do_v he_o restore_v all_o the_o other_o city_n to_o their_o desire_a liberty_n one_o after_o another_o and_o receive_v they_o into_o confederacy_n with_o syracuse_n and_o it_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o public_a crier_n throughout_o greece_n 22._o a._n m._n 3666._o ol._n 110._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 415._o ochi_n 23._o phil._n 22._o that_o the_o people_n of_o syracuse_n offer_v house_n and_o land_n to_o all_o that_o will_v join_v themselves_o as_o member_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o multitude_n flock_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o new_a inheritance_n timoleon_n set_v himself_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o state_n correct_v and_o explain_v the_o law_n of_o diocles_n and_o act_v other_o thing_n necessary_a 1._o sect_n 1._o as_o he_o think_v to_o the_o well_o be_v thereof_o till_o grow_v old_a he_o lose_v his_o sight_n which_o calamity_n as_o he_o bear_v very_o moderate_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o it_o he_o intermit_v not_o public_a business_n not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v by_o the_o confluence_n of_o all_o sicily_n the_o affair_n whereof_o he_o have_v settle_v death_n timoleon_n be_v death_n game_n be_v celebrate_v yearly_o in_o memory_n of_o he_o as_o for_o a_o hero_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o 58_o year_n of_o his_o government_n the_o last_o of_o the_o 110_o olympiad_n and_o the_o last_o also_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n father_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3668_o 24._o a._n m._n 3668._o ol._n 110._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 417._o arsis_fw-la 2._o phil._n 24._o the_o second_o of_o arses_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o seven_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n to_o the_o time_n whereof_o what_o we_o have_v further_a to_o say_v concern_v the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v which_o affair_n will_v show_v that_o the_o infirmity_n of_o popular_a government_n be_v great_a than_o that_o timoleon_n by_o his_o constitution_n can_v heal_v the_o distemper_n thereof_o and_o further_o evince_v the_o worth_n of_o monarchy_n chap._n iu._n the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n contemporary_a with_o the_o second_o empire_n sect_n i._o from_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarqvinius_n and_o first_o change_n of_o the_o government_n to_o the_o alteration_n make_v by_o the_o decemvivi_n the_o space_n of_o 57_o year_n 1._o the_o kingly_a office_n be_v banish_v with_o tarqvinius_n though_o both_o rebellious_o and_o 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of_o any_o evil_a purpose_n credit_v be_v give_v hereunto_o herodorus_n be_v rack_v to_o death_n confess_v nothing_o and_o demetrius_n be_v again_o accuse_v by_o his_o brother_n of_o intend_a flight_n be_v destine_v to_o die_v though_o for_o fear_n of_o give_v any_o offence_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o discover_v his_o intention_n against_o they_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v do_v cunning_o be_v send_v to_o aestraeum_fw-la a_o town_n of_o paeonia_n and_o thence_o call_v to_o heraclea_n he_o be_v there_o first_o poison_v by_o didas_n 22._o a._n m._n 3824._o ol._n 149._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 572._o seleuci_n philop._n 6._o ptolom_n epiph._n 22._o cry_v out_o against_o the_o cruelty_n of_o his_o father_n the_o parricide_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o wickedness_n of_o didas_n be_v torment_v with_o the_o work_n of_o the_o poison_n two_o lusty_a ruffian_n be_v let_v into_o the_o room_n who_o stifle_v he_o with_o the_o tapestry_n and_o so_o the_o innocent_a young_a man_n be_v murder_v his_o father_n within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o fell_a into_o a_o sad_a melancholy_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o he_o which_o be_v perceive_v by_o one_o antigonus_n the_o son_n of_o echecrates_n and_o nephew_n also_o to_o antigonus_n who_o be_v philip_n father_n discover_v the_o device_n be_v discover_v he_o have_v be_v always_o a_o faithful_a friend_n to_o the_o king_n labour_v to_o discover_v to_o he_o the_o whole_a device_n and_o bring_v to_o he_o one_o xyetius_n who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o whole_a design_n he_o lay_v open_v the_o series_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o he_o hereupon_o philocles_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n that_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n be_v present_a be_v put_v to_o death_n apelles_n the_o other_o hear_v the_o business_n be_v come_v out_o flee_v into_o italy_n perseus_n only_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o sight_n but_o his_o father_n intend_v to_o frustrate_v his_o expectation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o so_o wicked_o seek_v after_o declare_v antigonus_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n 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there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o life_n send_v and_o acquaint_v perseus_n with_o it_o and_o keep_v close_o his_o death_n till_o his_o arrival_n so_o that_o then_o have_v opportunity_n to_o oppress_v his_o enemy_n not_o once_o think_v of_o it_o roman_n yet_o perseus_n get_v the_o kingdom_n and_o resolve_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o little_a settle_v therein_o he_o cause_v antiochus_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o then_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o renew_v the_o league_n make_v with_o his_o father_n and_o to_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v own_v as_o king_n do_v this_o only_a to_o secure_v himself_o for_o the_o present_a and_o intend_v as_o soon_o as_o his_o affair_n will_v permit_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o preparation_n his_o father_n have_v make_v for_o another_o war_n as_o it_o afterward_o prove_v his_o father_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n have_v prevail_v with_o the_o bastarnae_n who_o live_v near_o the_o river_n ister_n to_o leave_v their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o come_v and_o live_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o dardanian_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o give_v unto_o they_o that_o there_o leave_v there_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o may_v together_o with_o the_o scordisci_n who_o be_v some_o of_o those_o gall_n that_o invade_v thrace_n have_v seat_v themselves_o at_o the_o meeting_n of_o danubius_n and_o sabus_n and_o so_o call_v themselves_o invade_v italy_n they_o reentered_n thrace_n again_o with_o quietness_n but_o after_o philip_n death_n fall_v out_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o mountain_n they_o be_v set_v upon_o with_o such_o a_o tempest_n as_o seize_v on_o the_o gall_n at_o delphi_n and_o be_v press_v also_o by_o the_o thracian_n only_o 20000_o get_v into_o dardania_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o multitude_n return_v back_o beyond_o danubius_n 41._o livius_n lib._n 41._o those_o that_o arrive_v in_o dardania_n now_o do_v perseus_n stir_v up_o against_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a which_o be_v distasteful_a to_o the_o roman_n their_o ambassador_n also_o return_v from_o carthage_n report_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o they_o there_o for_o his_o ambassador_n have_v private_a audience_n of_o they_o by_o night_n and_o other_o be_v send_v by_o they_o into_o macedonia_n 53._o about_o this_o time_n some_o of_o the_o dolopian_o refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o willing_a to_o submit_v their_o cause_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n he_o go_v down_o and_o by_o force_n bring_v all_o their_o country_n into_o his_o power_n he_o labour_v then_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o several_a city_n of_o achaia_n and_o thessaly_n in_o his_o passage_n and_o either_o send_v or_o write_v to_o several_a other_o in_o greece_n desire_v they_o that_o a_o end_n may_v be_v put_v to_o the_o ancient_a grudge_n betwixt_o his_o father_n and_o they_o the_o achaean_o especial_o the_o roman_a senate_n upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o stir_v in_o 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much_o with_o his_o friend_n so_o it_o make_v he_o be_v the_o soon_o declare_v a_o enemy_n by_o the_o roman_n 54._o it_o be_v think_v good_a that_o some_o force_n shall_v be_v raise_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n 44._o idem_fw-la lib._n 42_o 43_o 44._o and_o that_o certain_a commissioner_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o greece_n to_o retain_v the_o state_n in_o their_o fidelity_n with_o soldier_n also_o to_o put_v into_o such_o place_n as_o want_v he_o perceive_v their_o resolution_n begin_v to_o repent_v himself_o and_o procure_v a_o truce_n that_o he_o may_v send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n grant_v he_o desire_v peace_n which_o will_v not_o now_o be_v grant_v the_o commissioner_n give_v way_n to_o it_o for_o that_o they_o know_v he_o in_o a_o good_a posture_n for_o war_n and_o themselves_o unprovided_a as_o yet_o but_o the_o
senate_n for_o all_o this_o will_v not_o grant_v he_o peace_n his_o fault_n be_v so_o aggravate_v against_o he_o that_o the_o war_n be_v denounce_v p._n licinius_n crassus_n the_o consul_n be_v send_v against_o he_o he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o in_o a_o engagement_n but_o yet_o his_o heart_n fail_v he_o so_o contrary_a to_o his_o former_a humour_n as_o that_o then_o he_o send_v and_o desire_a peace_n offer_v to_o perform_v all_o his_o father_n be_v tie_v to_o but_o have_v answer_v by_o the_o stout_a roman_n that_o on_o no_o other_o term_n can_v it_o be_v grant_v except_o he_o absolute_o refer_v himself_o and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o cast_v all_o into_o their_o hand_n after_o this_o he_o send_v to_o genthius_fw-la king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o his_o party_n have_v take_v divers_a town_n from_o he_o and_o may_v have_v do_v himself_o good_a thereby_o have_v he_o not_o be_v besot_v for_o that_o prince_n be_v inclinable_a enough_o to_o he_o only_o he_o say_v he_o want_v money_n which_o though_o he_o have_v enough_o by_o he_o yet_o neglect_v he_o to_o send_v he_o labour_v also_o to_o draw_v into_o his_o aid_n cotys_n king_n of_o thrace_n and_o subdue_v again_o the_o dardanian_n but_o quem_fw-la vult_fw-la jupiter_n perdere_fw-la dementat_fw-la priùs_fw-la q._n marcius_n philippus_n come_v against_o he_o mind_n his_o consternation_n of_o mind_n 12._o a._n m._n 3836_o ol._n 152._o a_o 4_o v._n c._n 585._o ant._n epipharis_n 8._o ptol._n philom_o 12._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o way_n and_o want_v of_o provision_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v utter_o defeat_v but_o he_o cry_v out_o he_o be_v conquer_v without_o fight_v run_v away_o leave_v the_o strait_n open_v for_o his_o enemy_n send_v to_o thessalonica_n to_o burn_v his_o ship_n to_o pella_n to_o cast_v his_o treasure_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o messenger_n the_o one_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o 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macedonian_n that_o they_o account_v it_o to_o presage_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o kingdom_n overthrow_v he_o be_v overthrow_v which_o make_v the_o roman_n to_o who_o it_o be_v foretell_v on_o purpose_n more_o eager_o to_o begin_v the_o fight_n cato_n son_n to_o m._n cato_n and_o son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o consul_n behave_v himself_o so_o stout_o as_o this_o encourage_v the_o rest_n and_o thereby_o he_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o gain_v the_o victory_n of_o the_o macedonian_n be_v slay_v 20000_o and_o 6000_o taken_z of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o 100_o lose_v their_o life_n perseus_n flee_v to_o amphipolis_n and_o find_v there_o no_o relief_n sail_v to_o samothrace_n where_o hope_v to_o be_v secure_a in_o that_o sanctuary_n cn._n octavius_n the_o admiral_n be_v send_v after_o he_o promise_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o crier_n safety_n and_o freedom_n to_o all_o that_o will_v come_v in_o whereby_o he_o be_v forsake_v of_o almost_o all_o his_o follower_n &_o jon_n of_o thessalonica_n give_v 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end_v this_o macedonian_a kingdom_n be_v change_v into_o a_o free_a state_n through_o the_o seem_a bounty_n of_o the_o conqueror_n a._n m._n 3837._o the_o first_o of_o the_o 153_o olympiad_n 156_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a chap._n v._o the_o asian_a and_o syrian_a kingdom_n from_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n to_o the_o reduce_n of_o syria_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n by_o pompey_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 220_o year_n 1._o four_o or_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cassander_n syriacis_n plutarch_n in_o demetrio_n valerius_n maximus_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 7._o appianus_n in_o syriacis_n it_o happen_v that_o antiochus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o seleucus_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o stratonice_n daughter_n to_o demetrius_n which_o woman_n we_o say_v before_o that_o seleucus_n marry_v after_o her_o father_n be_v overthrow_v and_o beat_v out_o of_o asia_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v ashamed_a to_o reveal_v his_o affection_n pine_v away_o and_o resolve_v to_o starve_v himself_o have_v not_o his_o disease_n be_v discover_v by_o erasistratus_n the_o physician_n by_o the_o change_n of_o his_o countenance_n when_o she_o come_v in_o or_o out_o he_o antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o his_o father_n wife_n have_v she_o grant_v to_o he_o and_o by_o other_o token_n seleucus_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o redeem_v his_o son_n life_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n present_o give_v he_o she_o to_o wife_n though_o he_o have_v a_o child_n by_o she_o and_o that_o the_o business_n may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v of_o himself_o call_v his_o army_n together_o he_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v his_o pleasure_n to_o make_v they_o two_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o all_o the_o upper_a country_n have_v marry_v they_o together_o and_o that_o he_o think_v his_o son_n who_o have_v hitherto_o be_v obedient_a to_o he_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n will_v also_o herein_o be_v rule_v by_o he_o but_o if_o his_o wife_n shall_v distaste_v so_o unusual_a a_o thing_n he_o desire_v his_o friend_n to_o show_v and_o persuade_v she_o that_o whatsoever_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n require_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o account_v of_o as_o just_a and_o fit_v after_o this_o he_o take_v demetrius_n her_o father_n and_o imprison_v he_o in_o the_o chersonesus_n of_o syria_n where_o he_o die_v after_o three_o year_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o within_o a_o year_n after_o his_o death_n fight_v his_o last_o and_o the_o last_o of_o alexander_n companion_n battle_n with_o lysimachus_n in_o which_o he_o be_v conqueror_n and_o his_o enemy_n slay_v 31._o a._n m._n 3712._o ol._n 121._o ann_n 4._o v._o c._n 461._o seleuci_n 20._o ptol._n lagi_n 31._o leave_v asia_n whole_o to_o his_o son_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o go_v into_o macedonia_n where_o he_o have_v never_o be_v since_o he_o come_v over_o with_o alexander_n and_o end_v his_o day_n in_o his_o native_a country_n but_o as_o he_o be_v journey_v towards_o lysimachia_n he_o be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o ptolemy_n ceraunus_n who_o he_o have_v love_o entertain_v a._n m._n 3722._o 23_o year_n after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v age_v 73._o and_o 42_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n from_o his_o conquest_n he_o be_v call_v nicanor_n and_o nicator_n and_o be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v the_o print_n of_o a_o anchor_n on_o his_o thigh_n 25._o vide_fw-la jâ—stin_n lib._n 25._o and_o his_o posterity_n also_o after_o he_o as_o a_o note_n of_o their_o original_a 2._o antiochus_n succeed_v his_o father_n etc._n appian_n in_o syriacis_n memnon_n excorpt_v cap._n 16._o etc._n etc._n and_o be_v surname_v soter_n from_o repel_v the_o gaul_n which_o in_o his_o time_n at_o the_o invitation_n of_o
year_n they_o shall_v join_v themselves_o together_o for_o the_o king_n daughter_n of_o the_o south_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o north_n to_o make_v a_o agreement_n but_o as_o it_o follow_v she_o shall_v not_o retain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o arm_n neither_o shall_v he_o stand_v nor_o his_o arm_n etc._n etc._n for_o philadelphus_n die_v short_o after_o syriacis_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n antiochus_n take_v again_o his_o former_a wife_n laodice_n who_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o injury_n and_o fear_v her_o husband_n inconstancy_n poison_a he_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 15_o year_n 6._o laodice_n his_o wife_n keep_v his_o death_n close_o 27._o idem_fw-la ibid._n justin_n lib._n 27._o till_o such_o time_n as_o she_o have_v secure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o seleucus_n her_o elder_a son_n surname_v for_o his_o victory_n though_o of_o none_o but_o one_o we_o read_v callinicus_n pogon_n seleucus_n surname_v callinicus_n and_o pogon_n and_o from_o his_o beard_n pogon_n the_o next_o thing_n she_o go_v about_o be_v to_o make_v away_o berenice_n who_o understand_v that_o some_o be_v send_v to_o kill_v she_o shut_v up_o herself_o in_o daphne_n a_o town_n near_o antioch_n and_o when_o she_o be_v besiege_v news_n fly_v about_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n they_o commiserate_v her_o condition_n and_o out_o of_o respect_n of_o her_o father_n and_o grandfather_n dignity_n send_v man_n to_o her_o relief_n but_o above_o all_o 1._o a._n m._n 3759._o ol._n 133._o ann_n 3._o v.c._n 508._o ptol._n euerget_v 1._o her_o brother_n ptolemy_n euergetes_n be_v affright_v at_o her_o danger_n hasten_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o his_o whole_a power_n yet_o ere_o any_o relief_n can_v come_v she_o be_v take_v by_o treachery_n promise_n of_o safety_n be_v make_v to_o she_o and_o quick_o slay_v at_o which_o base_a and_o unworthy_a act_n the_o city_n conceive_v great_a indignation_n berenice_n ptolemy_n euergetes_n revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o sister_n berenice_n provide_v a_o great_a fleet_n and_o to_o revenge_v her_o death_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o ptolemy_n who_o invade_v syria_n slay_v laodice_n seize_v upon_o caelesyria_n with_o seleucia_n get_v into_o his_o hand_n syria_n cilicia_n and_o the_o upper_a province_n beyond_o euphrates_n and_o almost_o all_o asia_n even_o as_o far_o as_o bactria_n without_o doubt_n he_o have_v conquer_a all_o seleucus_n his_o kingdom_n have_v he_o not_o be_v force_v by_o a_o domestic_a sedition_n to_o return_v after_o who_o departure_n seleucus_n have_v prepare_v a_o great_a fleet_n for_o the_o reduce_n of_o those_o city_n which_o revolt_v from_o he_o lose_v it_o in_o a_o great_a tempest_n at_o the_o which_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o rejoice_v that_o pity_v he_o for_o this_o shipwreck_n they_o voluntary_o return_v to_o obedience_n 7._o rejoice_v that_o he_o fare_v so_o well_o by_o his_o shipwreck_n he_o now_o make_v war_n upon_o ptolemy_n but_o be_v overthrow_v flee_v to_o antioch_n in_o great_a fear_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n be_v as_o destitute_a as_o before_o though_o he_o find_v not_o such_o relief_n for_o write_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n antiochus_n strait_n he_o invade_v ptolemy_n and_o thence_o be_v cast_v into_o great_a strait_n he_o crave_v his_o help_n offer_v he_o all_o asia_n within_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n for_o a_o reward_n who_o though_o he_o be_v but_o yet_o fourteen_o year_n old_a be_v greedy_a of_o reign_v embrace_v this_o occasion_n and_o then_o behave_v not_o himself_o as_o a_o helper_n or_o brother_n but_o like_o a_o robber_n intend_v to_o get_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o show_v incredible_a boldness_n in_o invade_v and_o snatch_v whence_o he_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o hierax_n or_o goshauck_n ptolemy_n hear_v of_o his_o aid_v his_o brother_n lest_o he_o shall_v have_v two_o to_o deal_n with_o at_o once_o make_v peace_n with_o seleucus_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o than_o antiochus_n hire_v the_o gaul_n with_o they_o make_a war_n upon_o his_o brother_n in_o 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return_v to_o the_o king_n declare_v the_o holiness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o power_n of_o god_n simon_n after_o this_o calumniate_v onias_n as_o if_o he_o who_o have_v well_o deserve_v of_o his_o nation_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o evil_a and_o be_v back_v by_o apollonius_n in_o his_o fury_n proceed_v to_o slaughter_n so_o that_o onias_n be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o seleucus_n and_z as_o some_o have_v it_o get_v he_o banish_v though_o it_o seem_v not_o incredible_a that_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a ere_o he_o come_v to_o he_o slay_v seleucus_n be_v slay_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o heliodorus_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n 40._o he_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o name_v demetrius_n who_o he_o send_v be_v but_o young_a to_o rome_n a_o hostage_n in_o the_o room_n of_o antiochus_n his_o young_a brother_n for_o that_o he_o be_v tie_v by_o the_o agreement_n make_v with_o his_o father_n to_o change_v the_o hostage_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o 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acknowledge_v at_o first_o by_o those_o who_o favour_v ptolemy_n but_o afterward_o obtain_v it_o by_o a_o counterfeit_a clemency_n and_o then_o have_v enter_v into_o league_n with_o eumenes_n settle_v himself_o strong_o enough_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n jason_n the_o brother_n of_o onias_n the_o three_o the_o highpriest_n of_o the_o jew_n purchase_v the_o priesthood_n of_o he_o for_o 360_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o another_o rent_n of_o 80_o talent_n 4._o 2_o maccab._n 4._o and_o not_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o wrong_v his_o brother_n promise_v 150_o more_o for_o a_o licence_n to_o set_v up_o in_o jerusalem_n a_o place_n of_o exercise_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o heathen_a whereby_o a_o inlet_n be_v make_v menelaus_n jason_n the_o jew_n have_v buy_v the_o high-priesthood_n out_o of_o his_o brother_n hand_n be_v serve_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o menelaus_n as_o unto_o idolatry_n and_o profaneness_n so_o unto_o that_o bloodshed_n and_o cruelty_n which_o ensue_v from_o the_o wickedness_n of_o this_o prince_n his_o instrument_n and_o successor_n for_o three_o year_n only_o keep_v he_o this_o office_n be_v then_o serve_v in_o his_o own_o kind_n for_o send_v menelaus_n the_o brother_n of_o that_o simon_n who_o we_o before_o mention_v to_o the_o king_n to_o carry_v the_o money_n promise_v and_o solicit_v his_o affair_n he_o circumvent_v he_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o have_v do_v his_o brother_n promise_v for_o the_o priesthood_n over_o and_o above_o what_o he_o pay_v 300_o talent_n so_o that_o he_o have_v his_o desire_n and_o jason_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ammonite_n antiochus_n be_v seize_v of_o coelesyria_n ptolemy_n philopater_n who_o pretend_v it_o belong_v to_o he_o be_v pass_v over_o to_o his_o father_n as_o his_o mother_n portion_n seek_v to_o recover_v it_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n whereupon_o he_o march_v down_o to_o egypt_n which_o have_v overthrow_v his_o enemy_n in_o battle_n betwixt_o pelusium_n and_o the_o mountain_n casius_n egypt_n antiochus_n seize_v on_o egypt_n he_o easy_o get_v into_o his_o power_n pretend_v friendship_n to_o the_o young_a king_n for_o all_o this_o and_o a_o provident_a care_n for_o his_o affair_n menelaus_n take_v occasion_n at_o his_o absence_n take_v divers_a golden_a vessel_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n some_o of_o which_o he_o give_v away_o and_o other_o he_o sell_v to_o tyre_n and_o other_o place_n for_o which_o be_v accuse_v of_o sacrilege_n by_o onias_n the_o lawful_a highpriest_n he_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v go_v on_o in_o such_o mischief_n he_o be_v accuse_v to_o the_o king_n but_o bribe_v ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o dorymenes_n get_v off_o and_o procure_v the_o death_n of_o his_o accuser_n 5._o 2_o maccab._n 5._o at_o this_o time_n antiochus_n go_v down_o the_o second_o time_n with_o a_o great_a power_n into_o egypt_n again_o again_o which_o he_o recover_v again_o the_o king_n thereof_o fly_v before_o he_o and_o get_v the_o fortify_v town_n into_o his_o hand_n there_o stay_v till_o the_o son_n of_o the_o jew_n procure_v his_o return_n to_o their_o destruction_n 42._o a_o false_a rumour_n be_v spread_v abroad_o of_o his_o death_n jason_n have_v get_v 1000_o man_n at_o his_o heel_n set_v upon_o jerusalem_n and_o get_v the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n force_v menelaus_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o then_o make_v slaughter_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v among_o his_o countryman_n and_o kindred_n but_o foreiner_n and_o enemy_n yet_o obtain_v he_o not_o the_o priesthood_n countryman_n jason_n rage_v at_o jerusalem_n against_o his_o countryman_n but_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o back_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ammonite_n where_o be_v accuse_v to_o aretas_n king_n of_o the_o arabian_n he_o flee_v from_o place_n to_o place_n like_o a_o vagabond_n hate_v of_o all_o man_n as_o a_o forsaker_n of_o the_o law_n and_o as_o the_o public_a enemy_n 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the_o besiege_a upon_o such_o term_n as_o they_o require_v 56._o go_v to_o the_o temple_n he_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o show_v civility_n and_o respect_n towards_o the_o place_n but_o a_o little_a after_o consider_v the_o strength_n thereof_o 15._o a._n m._n 3842._o ol._n 154._o a_o 2._o seleucidarum_fw-la 150._o antiochi_n eupatoris_fw-la 2._o ptolom_n philomet_n 18._o v._o c._n 591._o joseph_n antiq._n lib._n 12._o cap._n 15._o cause_v the_o wall_n round_o about_o to_o be_v demolish_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n then_o return_v to_o ptolemais_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v great_a enemy_n to_o the_o jew_n stickle_v hard_o to_o break_v the_o league_n but_o lysias_n by_o his_o defence_n quiet_v their_o mind_n and_o confirm_v the_o peace_n the_o king_n haste_v thence_o towards_o antioch_n lysias_n accuse_v menelaus_n the_o highpriest_n to_o he_o as_o a_o incendiary_n and_o he_o that_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n so_o that_o be_v throw_v into_o a_o tower_n full_a of_o ash_n he_o there_o miserable_o end_v his_o life_n and_o in_o his_o room_n be_v substitute_v one_o alcimus_n of_o aron_n line_n but_o not_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o priest_n through_o lysias_n his_o direction_n which_o onias_n the_o son_n of_o the_o last_o onias_n the_o priest_n understanding_n go_v into_o egypt_n where_o insinuate_a himself_o into_o ptolemy_n philometor_n and_o cleopatra_n he_o obtain_v a_o temple_n like_o that_o at_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o province_n of_o heliopolis_n and_o himself_o to_o be_v make_v priest_n thereof_o antiochus_n come_v to_o alexandria_n onias_n a_o temple_n build_v to_o god_n at_o heliopolis_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o onias_n find_v philip_n master_n thereof_o but_o set_v upon_o it_o he_o take_v it_o by_o force_n and_o take_v he_o therein_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o so_o quick_o quiet_v these_o stir_n be_v reserve_v with_o his_o guardian_n though_o but_o a_o little_a time_n for_o other_o more_o dangerous_a his_o 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unexperienced_a man_n request_v the_o father_n again_o that_o at_o least_o he_o may_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o stay_v there_o as_o a_o hostage_n see_v they_o have_v secure_v the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o cousin_n antiochus_n they_o yet_o remain_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o resolve_v as_o former_o so_o that_o then_o he_o consult_v how_o to_o escape_v first_o with_o diodorus_n a_o cunning_a man_n who_o be_v come_v from_o syria_n and_o have_v belong_v to_o he_o and_o then_o with_o polybius_n who_o procure_v menethyllus_n the_o egyptian_a ambassador_n to_o hire_v a_o carthaginian_a ship_n just_a then_o sail_v for_o tyre_n so_o that_o diodorus_n be_v send_v before_o to_o feel_v the_o people_n mind_n and_o seek_v for_o advantage_n he_o take_v a_o few_o friend_n along_o with_o he_o sup_v at_o a_o friend_n house_n whither_o for_o fear_n he_o shall_v stay_v too_o long_o polybius_n send_v he_o a_o secret_a hint_n not_o to_o let_v slip_v this_o opportunity_n whereupon_o make_v as_o though_o he_o be_v sick_a he_o arise_v from_o the_o table_n and_o come_v that_o night_n to_o ostia_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n menethyllus_n go_v before_o tell_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o his_o prince_n to_o reside_v still_o at_o rome_n rome_n demetrius_z the_o right_a heir_n escape_v from_o rome_n but_o that_o he_o will_v send_v some_o young_a man_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n to_o he_o 19_o a._n m._n 3843._o ol._n 154._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 592._o seleucidarum_fw-la 151._o ptolom_n philomet_n 19_o to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o negotiation_n so_o demetrius_n and_o his_o follower_n go_v on_o shipboard_n away_o they_o sail_v by_o break_n of_o day_n at_o rome_n nothing_o be_v know_v of_o his_o escape_n till_o the_o four_o day_n on_o the_o five_o the_o senate_n meet_v about_o it_o yet_o do_v not_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o the_o pursue_v of_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v too_o late_o but_o a_o few_o day_n after_o they_o send_v three_o commissioner_n into_o greece_n who_o view_v the_o affair_n there_o be_v command_v thence_o to_o pass_v into_o asia_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o what_o he_o shall_v attempt_v 58._o land_v in_o lycia_n he_o thence_o write_v to_o the_o senate_n suprà _fw-la zonarus_n ex_fw-la dione_n joseph_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 16._o justin_n lib._n 34._o lib._n maccab._n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la that_o he_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o disturb_v his_o cousin_n antiochus_n but_o only_o revenge_v upon_o lysias_n the_o death_n of_o octavius_n then_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n tripoli_n a_o town_n of_o phoenicia_n as_o send_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n none_o gainsay_v he_o so_o that_o he_o seize_v also_o upon_o sparneae_n thence_o have_v get_v some_o force_n together_o he_o march_v towards_o antioch_n out_o of_o which_o antiochus_n with_o lysias_n his_o governor_n for_o that_o they_o think_v he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o fear_v to_o oppose_v he_o come_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n be_v present_o make_v away_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o two_o year_n demetrius_n have_v thus_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n seleucus_n get_v the_o kingdom_n and_o kill_v seleucus_n displace_v heraclide_n who_o epiphanes_n his_o uncle_n have_v make_v treasurer_n at_o babylon_n and_o his_o brother_n timarchus_n who_o he_o have_v also_o place_v governor_n there_o for_o that_o he_o have_v bad_o behave_v himself_o in_o his_o office_n whence_o from_o the_o babylonian_n he_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o soter_n the_o next_o after_o antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n nicator_n as_o 122._o as_o in_o syriacis_n polybius_n legat._n 120_o &_o 122._o appian_n observe_v the_o roman_a commissioner_n be_v now_o come_v to_o ariarathes_n into_o cappadocia_n he_o send_v menocharis_n thither_o to_o they_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o about_o his_o confirmation_n in_o the_o kingdom_n offer_v also_o to_o ariarathes_n the_o widow_n of_o perseus_n of_o macedonia_n and_o his_o sister_n to_o wife_n but_o he_o refuse_v she_o for_o fear_n of_o give_v offence_n to_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o return_n of_o menocharis_n and_o his_o report_n think_v it_o his_o main_a interest_n to_o oblige_v these_o man_n he_o cast_v off_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o labour_v to_o please_v they_o king_n he_o court_v the_o commissioner_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o may_v be_v own_v as_o king_n send_v first_o to_o they_o into_o pamphylia_n then_o to_o rhodes_n offer_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o to_o purchase_v his_o be_v acknowledge_v king_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o tiberius_n one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n stand_v he_o in_o great_a stead_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o this_o his_o desire_n he_o short_o after_o send_v menocharis_n and_o other_o in_o ambassage_n to_o rome_n 2d_o a._n m._n 3844._o ol._n 154._o ann_n 4._o v.c._n 593._o seleucid_n 152._o demet._n soter_n 2._o ptol._n philom_o 2d_o and_o with_o they_o leptines_n the_o murderer_n of_o octavius_n who_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v send_v and_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n in_o token_n of_o his_o thankfulness_n for_o his_o good_a usage_n all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v a_o hostage_n the_o senate_n long_o deliberate_v upon_o the_o business_n resolve_v at_o length_n not_o to_o receive_v leptines_n lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o public_a affront_n but_o rather_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o all_o syria_n and_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o occasion_n of_o revenge_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v convenient_a as_o for_o demetrius_n himself_o they_o bestow_v their_o friendship_n upon_o he_o with_o this_o condition_n if_o he_o will_v give_v sufficient_a caution_n to_o be_v thenceforth_o as_o much_o in_o their_o power_n as_o former_o 59_o alcimus_n who_o have_v procure_v from_o eupator_n to_o be_v make_v highpriest_n
for_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o place_n other_o 500_o upon_o pain_n of_o be_v prosecute_v with_o war._n to_o these_o thing_n simon_n answer_v that_o he_o hold_v no_o town_n belong_v to_o any_o other_o but_o have_v recover_v his_o own_o by_o right_a of_o war_n but_o as_o for_o joppe_n and_o gazara_n which_o have_v do_v great_a harm_n to_o his_o people_n he_o offer_v to_o pay_v he_o 100_o talent_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v so_o displease_v that_o follow_v at_o that_o time_n tryphon_n to_o orthosias_n simon_n cendebaeus_n send_v by_o antiochus_n against_o the_o jew_n be_v defeat_v by_o john_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n he_o leave_v cendebaeus_n to_o oversee_v the_o seacoast_n with_o order_n to_o build_v up_o cedron_n whence_o he_o may_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o jew_n he_o come_v to_o jamnia_n make_v inroad_n upon_o judaea_n and_o build_v up_o that_o town_n according_a to_o order_n which_o john_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n then_o lie_v at_o gazara_n understanding_n give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o his_o father_n who_o now_o be_v decrepit_a commit_v the_o war_n to_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n judas_n he_o take_v with_o he_o 20000_o foot_n and_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n march_v straight_o down_o against_o cendebaeus_n and_o then_o place_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o foot_n that_o it_o may_v protect_v and_o be_v protect_v against_o the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v exceed_v strong_a he_o overthrow_v he_o and_o put_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o rout_n some_o betake_v themselves_o into_o the_o fort_n new_o build_v and_o other_o fly_v away_o he_o pursue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o tower_n of_o azotus_n which_o have_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o slay_v 2000_o man_n he_o retreat_v safe_a into_o judaea_n 74._o this_o success_n of_o john_n sufficient_o move_v antiochus_n to_o punish_v simon_n but_o it_o be_v do_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o one_o who_o of_o all_o other_o may_v least_o have_v do_v it_o there_o be_v one_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o abubus_n son-in-law_n to_o simon_n and_o by_o he_o set_v over_o the_o province_n of_o jericho_n he_o entertain_v his_o father-in-law_n as_o he_o go_v his_o circuit_n about_o the_o country_n to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o government_n thereof_o slay_v he_o treacherous_o after_o a_o feast_n together_o with_o his_o two_o son_n mattathias_n and_o judas_n son-in-law_n simon_n and_o his_o two_o son_n murder_v by_o his_o son-in-law_n when_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o people_n 8_o year_n his_o design_n be_v be_v rich_a to_o obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o that_o country_n where_o he_o live_v and_o therefore_o he_o present_o certify_v antiochus_n of_o his_o feat_n desire_v a_o army_n of_o he_o wherewith_o he_o may_v subdue_v the_o city_n of_o judaea_n he_o also_o send_v certain_a cutthroat_n to_o murder_n john_n simons_n son_n write_v to_o the_o colonel_n of_o the_o army_n to_o draw_v they_o over_o to_o he_o and_o send_v other_o to_o seize_v upon_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o temple_n but_o john_n have_v timely_a notice_n of_o his_o treachery_n prevent_v his_o death_n by_o that_o of_o the_o messenger_n and_o be_v make_v highpriest_n in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o father_n and_o here_o the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o maccabee_n conclude_v his_o work_n have_v therein_o deliver_v the_o history_n of_o 40_o year_n jerusalem_n antiochus_n besiege_v jerusalem_n 16._o josephus_n antiq._n lib._n 13._o cap._n 16._o antiochus_n take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o simons_n death_n come_v into_o judaea_n which_o waste_v round_o about_o he_o drive_v up_o john_n surname_v hyrcanus_n into_o jerusalem_n to_o which_o he_o lay_v close_a siege_n his_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n the_o besiege_a be_v exceed_o help_v from_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wall_n stand_v out_o manful_o so_o that_o he_o raise_v a_o hundred_o turret_n from_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o scale_v the_o wall_n and_o compass_v in_o the_o town_n with_o a_o double_a trench_n that_o none_o may_v escape_v but_o they_o still_o defend_v themselves_o sometime_o sally_v out_o and_o do_v he_o harm_n hyrcanus_n see_v a_o great_a and_o useless_a multitude_n in_o the_o city_n which_o consume_v the_o victual_n put_v out_o the_o more_o infirm_a out_o of_o the_o wall_n whence_o be_v hinder_v from_o go_v any_o further_a by_o the_o siege_n they_o wander_v about_o the_o wall_n almost_o famish_v till_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n out_o of_o pity_n they_o be_v again_o admit_v 75._o at_o this_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n hyrcanus_n send_v out_o to_o antiochus_n to_o desire_v a_o truce_n for_o seven_o day_n because_o of_o the_o celebration_n thereof_o he_o not_o only_o grant_v this_o but_o send_v in_o also_o bull_n with_o gild_a horn_n golden_a and_o silver_n cup_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o spice_n and_o beast_n for_o sacrifice_n and_o make_v a_o feast_n to_o the_o army_n by_o which_o the_o other_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o great_a humanity_n whence_o he_o be_v surname_v pius_n as_o also_o uncertain_a for_o what_o other_o reason_n sidetes_n withal_o consider_v that_o the_o sabbatical_a year_n be_v now_o at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o people_n be_v hinder_v from_o sow_v a_o famine_n be_v likely_a to_o ensue_v he_o send_v out_o to_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o jew_n may_v be_v suffer_v to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n many_o about_o the_o king_n advise_v he_o utter_o to_o destroy_v the_o city_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o under_o heaven_n at_o least_o to_o dissolve_v their_o law_n and_o change_v their_o course_n of_o life_n so_o diverse_a from_o and_o disagreeable_a to_o other_o nation_n but_o he_o be_v move_v by_o a_o principle_n of_o magnanimity_n and_o bounty_n reject_v this_o counsel_n and_o approve_v of_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o jew_n command_v they_o to_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n besiege_v but_o depart_v upon_o good_a term_n for_o the_o besiege_v pull_v down_o their_o wall_n pay_v tribute_n for_o joppe_n and_o other_o town_n without_o judaea_n and_o receive_v a_o garrison_n 1._o a._n m._n 3870._o ol._n 161._o ann_n 2._o v.c._n 619._o seleucid_n 178._o ptol._n physconis_fw-la 12._o joh._n hyrcan_a 1._o upon_o which_o condition_n he_o offer_v they_o peace_n they_o yield_v to_o all_o but_o the_o last_o because_o they_o will_v not_o converse_v with_o the_o gentile_n yet_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o choose_v to_o give_v hostage_n among_o other_o hyroanus_n his_o own_o brother_n and_o pay_v 500_o talent_n whereof_o 300_o at_o present_a whereupon_o the_o siege_n be_v remove_v and_o they_o be_v free_v from_o any_o further_a encumbrance_n hyrcanus_n open_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o david_n who_o have_v be_v the_o rich_a of_o king_n take_v out_o thence_o 3000_o talent_n wherewith_o fill_v his_o coffer_n he_o first_o list_v stranger_n in_o his_o militia_n and_o entertain_v antiochus_n and_o his_o army_n in_o jerusalem_n very_o plentiful_o 76._o antiochus_n sidetes_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 59_o justin_n lib._n 38._o appian_n in_o syriacis_n &_o livius_n lib._n 59_o three_o year_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o jerusalem_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o phraates_n the_o parthian_a to_o fetch_v back_o his_o brother_n demetrius_n still_o keep_v there_o in_o free_a custody_n who_o have_v twice_o attempt_v a_o escape_n but_o be_v retake_v still_o be_v send_v back_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o pity_n or_o respect_n of_o alliance_n as_o because_o that_o king_n have_v a_o itch_a desire_n of_o get_v syria_n also_o into_o his_o power_n preserve_v he_o to_o use_v against_o his_o brother_n as_o time_n and_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v antiochus_n with_o a_o great_a but_o extraordinary_o effeminate_a army_n march_v into_o media_n where_o many_o eastern_a prince_n meet_v he_o with_o all_o their_o heart_n give_v up_o themselves_o and_o country_n to_o he_o and_o curse_v of_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o parthian_n whereby_o he_o get_v such_o strength_n as_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o three_o several_a battle_n he_o reduce_v he_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o what_o he_o thus_o sudden_o get_v he_o almost_o as_o quick_o lose_v again_o for_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n quarter_a his_o soldier_n abroad_o in_o the_o country_n the_o people_n be_v so_o oppress_v what_o by_o the_o exaction_n of_o provision_n and_o their_o insolence_n that_o they_o again_o revolt_v to_o the_o parthian_a and_o upon_o agreement_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n set_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v several_o dispose_v of_o in_o their_o quarter_n parthian_n antiochus_n sidetes_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o parthian_n antiochus_n hear_v this_o with_o that_o party_n which_o lie_v with_o he_o come_v in_o to_o relieve_v the_o next_o to_o he_o and_o there_o meet_v with_o phraates_n himself_o
come_v without_o a_o dowry_n bring_v over_o to_o he_o the_o army_n of_o cyprus_n whereby_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o strengthen_v against_o his_o brother_n he_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o but_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v unto_o antioch_n cleopatra_n continue_v here_o be_v besiege_v by_o grypus_n and_o take_v and_o than_o tryphaena_n his_o wife_n and_o her_o sister_n require_v she_o to_o be_v deliver_v into_o her_o hand_n that_o she_o may_v put_v she_o to_o death_n as_o her_o enemy_n and_o emulator_n and_o though_o he_o refuse_v it_o utter_o as_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o warrior_n to_o rage_n against_o the_o weak_a sex_n especial_o when_o ally_v in_o blood_n so_o near_o as_o she_o be_v and_o protect_v by_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o which_o she_o flee_v yet_o she_o be_v more_o hereat_o inflame_a as_o judge_v his_o answer_n to_o proceed_v from_o love_n rather_o than_o pity_v send_v some_o soldier_n in_o who_o murder_v she_o embrace_v the_o image_n of_o the_o goddess_n syria_n and_o expel_v out_o of_o syria_n this_o be_v not_o leave_v long_o unrevenged_a for_o cyzicenus_n renew_v the_o war_n and_o give_v battle_n again_o to_o his_o brother_n now_o by_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n overthrow_v he_o and_o take_v tryphaena_n with_o her_o blood_n appease_v the_o ghost_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o expelling_a grypus_n out_o of_o syria_n seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n 80._o antiochus_n grypus_n flee_v to_o aspendium_n 18._o excerpt_v diodori_n siculi_n josephus_n lib._n 13._o cap._n 17_o &_o 18._o whence_o he_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o aspendius_n but_o the_o next_o year_n return_v order_v the_o matter_n so_o with_o his_o brother_n together_o the_o two_o brother_n reign_v together_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v he_o make_v he_o be_v content_v with_o coelesyria_n both_o of_o they_o after_o this_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o nothing_o but_o idleness_n and_o luxury_n only_o prey_v upon_o each_o other_o as_o their_o opportunity_n serve_v they_o which_o difference_n of_o they_o mighty_o conduce_v to_o the_o setlement_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o jew_n cyzicenus_fw-la get_v of_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n 6000_o man_n go_v to_o relieve_v samaria_n which_o hyrcanus_n besiege_v by_o waste_v his_o territory_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n afterward_o it_o happen_v that_o lathurus_n be_v expel_v egypt_n by_o his_o mother_n and_o she_o fear_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o cyzicenus_n he_o may_v recover_v his_o kingdom_n she_o send_v great_a supply_n to_o grypus_n prius_fw-la justin_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la with_o selenes_n for_o a_o wife_n who_o she_o have_v take_v from_o her_o son_n before_o his_o expulsion_n to_o provoke_v he_o thereby_o against_o his_o brother_n whence_o succeed_v those_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o they_o concern_v which_o we_o have_v only_o the_o title_n leave_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o 68_o book_n of_o livy_n who_o relate_v the_o story_n grypus_n die_v first_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o haeracleon_n after_o he_o have_v live_v 45_o year_n 21._o joseph_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n 21._o and_o reign_v 26_o whereof_o 15_o be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o his_o brother_n he_o leave_v five_o son_n whereof_o seleucus_n his_o elder_a and_o successor_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o uncle_n cyzicenus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o battle_n after_o which_o the_o horse_n of_o cyzicenus_n run_v away_o with_o he_o into_o his_o camp_n wherein_o when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o be_v take_v he_o kill_v himself_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v eighteen_o year_n eusebium_fw-la porphyr_n apud_fw-la eusebium_fw-la seleucus_n after_o this_o obtain_v antioch_n and_o the_o kingdom_n but_o against_o he_o arise_v antiochus_n surname_v eusebes_n son_n great_a stir_n among_o their_o son_n or_o pius_n the_o son_n of_o cyzicenus_n who_o have_v avoid_v his_o snare_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o certain_a courtesan_n that_o extreme_o love_v he_o go_v to_o aradus_n where_o take_v a_o diadem_n he_o gather_v force_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n clear_o overthrow_v he_o seleucus_n then_o flee_v into_o cilicia_n where_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o mopsuestians_n as_o they_o be_v call_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o exact_a money_n of_o they_o have_v fire_n set_v to_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o lay_v and_o be_v burn_v quick_a with_o those_o about_o he_o 81._o two_o twin_n brother_n of_o seleucus_n antiochus_n and_o philip_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n carry_v down_o force_n to_o mopsuestia_n which_o have_v take_v in_o revenge_n for_o their_o brother_n death_n level_v it_o with_o the_o ground_n ibid._n josephus_n ibid._n but_o antiochus_n pius_n come_v present_o upon_o they_o overthrow_v they_o in_o fight_n antiochus_n take_v the_o river_n orontes_n in_o his_o flight_n be_v drown_v philip_n escape_v carry_v the_o title_n of_o king_n syriacis_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n and_o gather_v again_o considerable_a force_n struggle_v hard_o with_o antiochus_n for_o the_o whole_a realm_n till_o such_o time_n as_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n call_v from_o cuidus_fw-la his_fw-la four_o brother_n demetrius_n make_v himself_o king_n at_o damascus_n so_o that_o they_o join_v their_o force_n together_o they_o both_o oppose_v antiochus_n who_o though_o he_o manful_o resist_v yet_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a and_o glad_a at_o last_o to_o fly_v into_o parthia_n whence_o yet_o return_v after_o two_o year_n he_o re-obtained_n syria_n philip_n be_v thus_o deprive_v of_o that_o kingdom_n fall_v into_o contest_v with_o his_o other_o two_o brother_n demetrius_z eucaerus_n and_o antiochus_n surname_v dionysus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n and_o be_v drive_v into_o beraea_n be_v there_o besiege_v by_o demetrius_n 23._o joseph_n antiquit_fw-la lib._n 13._o cap._n 22_o &_o 23._o straton_n the_o governor_n of_o beraea_n be_v philip_n friend_n call_v in_o zius_n the_o arabian_a captain_n and_o mithridates_n sinax_n who_o come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n overthrow_v demetrius_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n send_v he_o into_o parthia_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o treat_v till_o his_o death_n and_o philip_n march_v to_o antioch_n again_o as_o it_o be_v say_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n or_o as_o be_v most_o probable_a part_n of_o it_o antiochus_n dionysus_n the_o young_a brother_n get_v damascus_n into_o his_o hand_n make_v war_n against_o the_o arabian_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n with_o their_o king_n aretas_n who_o then_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o damascus_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o coelesyria_n the_o history_n which_o only_o give_v we_o hint_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o confound_v as_o no_o certain_a thing_n concern_v the_o end_n of_o antiochus_n pius_n or_o philip_n can_v be_v assign_v yet_o this_o we_o find_v 40._o justin_n lib._n 40._o that_o the_o syrian_n take_v occasion_n at_o these_o dissension_n and_o war_n of_o the_o seleucidae_n among_o themselves_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o foreign_a aide_n and_o cast_v their_o mind_n upon_o foreign_a king_n at_o length_n they_o all_o agree_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n syria_n tigranes_n get_v syria_n who_o be_v call_v in_o hold_v syria_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 18_o year_n and_o by_o his_o deal_n with_o they_o make_v they_o know_v they_o have_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o rebel_v against_o their_o natural_a and_o rightful_a prince_n 82._o antiochus_n pius_n be_v out_v thus_o by_o tigranes_n of_o all_o syria_n ult_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n &_o mithridaticis_fw-la justin_n lib._n 40._o joseph_n lib._n 13._o cap._n ult_n from_o euphrates_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o of_o part_n of_o cilicia_n lay_v hide_v in_o another_o corner_n of_o it_o which_o neither_o the_o armenian_a nor_o roman_a as_o yet_o touch_v and_o his_o wife_n selene_n with_o her_o two_o son_n reign_v as_o it_o be_v term_v in_o phoenicia_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n till_o be_v besiege_v in_o seleucia_n a_o city_n of_o mesopotamia_n or_o ptolomais_n she_o be_v therein_o take_v by_o tigranes_n and_o kill_v for_o that_o she_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v syria_n as_o just_o she_o may_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n for_o fourteen_o year_n tigranes_n govern_v the_o country_n by_o one_o magadates_n till_o such_o time_n as_o side_v with_o his_o father_n in_o law_n mithridates_n the_o great_a of_o pontus_n syriacis_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o overthrow_v by_o they_o he_o be_v force_v to_o recall_v he_o with_o his_o army_n antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n pius_n surname_v asiaticus_n take_v this_o opportunity_n insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o principality_n the_o syrian_n be_v not_o unwilling_a it_o antiochus_n asiaticus_n recover_v it_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o family_n and_o lucullus_n the_o roman_a general_n who_o work_n it_o be_v to_o drive_v tigranes_n out_o of_o his_o new_a
acquire_v possession_n envy_v he_o not_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n four_o year_n he_o keep_v it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o pompey_n the_o great_a have_v finish_v the_o war_n against_o tigranes_n reduce_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n ibid._n appian_n in_o mithridaticis_fw-la &_o justin_n ibid._n though_o he_o challenge_v it_o as_o his_o inheritance_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o deal_v with_o he_o as_o he_o list_v who_o be_v utter_o unarm_v he_o put_v it_o off_o by_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v at_o all_o the_o cost_n and_o pain_n to_o conquer_v tigranes_n the_o reward_n shall_v fall_v unto_o another_o and_o with_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v it_o to_o he_o pompey_n be_v untimely_o spoil_v of_o it_o by_o pompey_n lest_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o protect_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v render_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o depredation_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o arabian_n thus_o antiochus_n have_v never_o ill_o deserve_v of_o the_o roman_n be_v command_v to_o content_v himself_o within_o comagena_n whence_o his_o posterity_n never_o stir_v and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n fall_v a._n m._n 3942_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 179_o olympiad_n 250._o a._n m._n 3942._o ol._n 179._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 691._o seleucid_n 250._o sixty_o one_o year_n before_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o christ_n in_o the_o 250_o of_o the_o seleucidae_n the_o 270_o after_o the_o battle_n at_o issus_n after_o which_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a m._n tullus_n cicero_n and_o c._n antonius_n nepos_n be_v consul_n chap._n vi_o the_o egyptian_a kingdom_n from_o the_o death_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n to_o the_o death_n of_o cleopatra_n and_o the_o reduce_n of_o egypt_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 254_o year_n ptolomy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n have_v several_a son_n by_o eurydice_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o antipater_n and_o by_o berenice_n 16._o pausan_n in_o atticis_fw-la justin_n lib._n 16._o which_o woman_n be_v send_v down_o by_o antipater_n only_o to_o accompany_v she_o with_o who_o yet_o he_o fall_v so_o in_o love_n as_o marry_v she_o philadelphus_n ptolemy_n philadelphus_n he_o passionate_o affect_v she_o always_o and_o a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o his_o death_n make_v one_o of_o her_o son_n call_v afterward_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n his_o copartner_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o more_o than_o that_o serve_v he_o sometime_o as_o one_o of_o his_o attendant_n say_v it_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o a_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n his_o elder_a son_n by_o eurydice_n see_v this_o think_v it_o be_v no_o stay_n for_o he_o in_o egypt_n but_o flee_v to_o seleucus_n by_o who_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v with_o some_o hope_n of_o be_v settle_v in_o egypt_n after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o so_o bad_o requite_v he_o as_o he_o treacherous_o slay_v he_o as_o we_o before_o show_v philadelphus_n after_o his_o father_n death_n make_v away_o two_o of_o his_o brother_n the_o one_o as_o conspire_v against_o his_o life_n and_o the_o other_o as_o suspect_v to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n in_o cyprus_n in_o power_n and_o riches_n he_o surpass_v his_o father_n be_v learn_v himself_o above_o the_o common_a raite_n of_o prince_n he_o seek_v to_o promote_v knowledge_n by_o reward_v the_o most_o eminent_a and_o industrious_a of_o which_o flourish_v many_o in_o his_o time_n and_o sound_v that_o his_o famous_a library_n at_o alexandria_n consist_v of_o 200000_o volume_n demetrius_n phalereus_n that_o noble_a philosopher_n and_o sometime_o prince_n of_o athens_n be_v he_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o collection_n persuade_v he_o to_o send_v to_o eleazar_n the_o highpriest_n of_o the_o inter._n the_o vide_fw-la circares_fw-la judaeorum_fw-la josephum_fw-la contra_fw-la apionem_fw-la lib._n 2._o tertull._n in_o apolog_n josephus_n antiq._n lib._n 12._o cap._n 2._o &_o aristeas_n de_fw-fr 70_o inter._n jew_n to_o desire_v their_o law_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o easy_o induce_v to_o send_v it_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o aristeas_n who_o write_v the_o story_n he_o purchase_v the_o liberty_n of_o all_o such_o jew_n as_o be_v slave_n in_o egypt_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 100000._o which_o cost_v he_o more_o than_o 460_o talent_n he_o send_v also_o extraordinary_a rich_a gift_n to_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o highpriest_n choose_v out_o 72_o man_n most_o eminent_a for_o birth_n learning_n and_o experience_n dispatch_v they_o into_o egypt_n with_o the_o law_n to_o be_v translate_v by_o they_o into_o greek_a septuagint_n the_o translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n be_v noble_o entertain_v and_o feast_v by_o he_o for_o several_a day_n they_o be_v set_v to_o their_o work_n in_o the_o island_n pharos_n right_a over_o against_o alexandria_n which_o in_o 72_o day_n with_o admirable_a agreement_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v finish_v after_o which_o the_o king_n have_v exceed_o admire_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o command_v the_o book_n careful_o to_o be_v keep_v dismiss_v they_o with_o great_a reward_n to_o themselves_o and_o present_v to_o he_o that_o send_v they_o 2._o he_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o philadelphus_n atticis_fw-la pausan_n in_o atticis_fw-la not_o for_o any_o love_n show_v to_o his_o brother_n two_o of_o who_o he_o put_v to_o death_n but_o to_o his_o sister_n arsinoe_n who_o after_o a_o incestuous_a though_o egyptian_a fashion_v he_o marry_v have_v child_n before_o by_o another_o arsinoe_n daughter_n to_o lysimachus_n by_o his_o sister_n he_o never_o have_v any_o she_o die_v before_o she_o be_v deliver_v demetrius_n phalereus_n labour_v to_o dissuade_v his_o father_n from_o leave_v he_o his_o successor_n and_o counsel_v he_o to_o bestow_v the_o kingdom_n on_o some_o of_o eurydice_n son_n for_o which_o he_o be_v now_o cast_v out_o of_o favour_n and_o die_v by_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o asp_n which_o he_o put_v to_o his_o hand_n he_o have_v a_o brother_n by_o his_o mother_n side_n name_v magas_n ibid._n laertius_n in_o vita_fw-la demetrii_n pausan_n ibid._n who_o father_n be_v one_o philip_n a_o macedonian_a but_o of_o base_a original_a he_o his_o mother_n have_v procure_v to_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o cyrene_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o he_o now_o raise_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o revolt_v from_o he_o and_o march_v with_o a_o army_n towards_o egypt_n and_o ptolemy_n secure_v all_o the_o passage_n go_v out_o to_o encounter_v he_o but_o news_n come_v in_o the_o way_n that_o the_o marmaridae_fw-la a_o people_n of_o the_o lybian_a nomads_n have_v rebel_v cyrene_n magas_n his_o brother_n obtain_v cyrene_n magas_n retreat_v in_o all_o haste_n back_o to_o cyrene_n and_o ptolemy_n then_o intend_v to_o follow_v he_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o gall_n in_o his_o army_n who_o he_o have_v hire_v among_o other_o he_o find_v to_o have_v plot_v to_o seize_v upon_o egypt_n but_o he_o bring_v they_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 4000_o through_o the_o nile_n to_o a_o desert_n island_n where_o with_o famine_n and_o other_o way_n they_o be_v make_v away_o magas_n after_o this_o have_v marry_v apame_v the_o daughter_n of_o antiochus_n soter_n persuade_v he_o to_o break_v the_o league_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n and_o invade_v egypt_n which_o he_o prepare_v to_o do_v but_o ptolemy_n send_v several_a party_n abroad_o into_o syria_n and_o find_v he_o so_o much_o work_v at_o home_n that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o time_n to_o look_v abroad_o 26._o justin_n lib._n 26._o and_o magas_n before_o his_o death_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o be_v friend_n with_o his_o brother_n betroth_v his_o daughter_n to_o his_o son_n betwixt_o this_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o next_o antiochus_n surname_v theos_n be_v continual_a war_n till_o both_o be_v weary_a thereof_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n ptolemy_n give_v he_o in_o marriage_n his_o daughter_n berenice_n which_o prove_v but_o a_o occasion_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o bride_n though_o he_o live_v not_o to_o see_v it_o for_o he_o notwithstanding_o all_o his_o learning_n give_v himself_o up_o to_o luxury_n and_o fond_o dream_v he_o shall_v live_v always_o and_o that_o by_o he_o alone_o be_v find_v out_o immortality_n present_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 38_o year_n alone_o 17._o athenaeus_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 17._o and_o one_o with_o some_o odd_a month_n together_o with_o his_o father_n a._n m._n 3758._o and_o the_o 2d_o of_o the_o 133_o olympiad_n 3._o ptolemy_n his_o son_n by_o arsinoe_n the_o daughter_n of_o lysimachus_n 27._o justin_n lib._n 27._o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o antiochus_n theos_n and_o be_v surname_v euergetes_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v work_n enough_o make_v he_o in_o syria_n
cleomenes_z the_o spartan_a entertain_v as_o we_o say_v love_o by_o his_o father_n with_o promise_n to_o endeavour_v his_o restitution_n now_o find_v thing_n to_o make_v for_o it_o at_o home_n by_o the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n and_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o aetolian_n with_o they_o of_o sparta_n against_o the_o achaean_o earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v dispatch_v away_o but_o he_o mind_v nothing_o but_o his_o pleasure_n and_o bury_v in_o sottishness_n regard_v he_o not_o at_o all_o sosibius_n indeed_o consider_v of_o the_o thing_n &_o call_v his_o friend_n to_o advise_v about_o it_o but_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n conclude_v it_o not_o wisdom_n to_o dismiss_v he_o provide_v of_o man_n and_o arm_n lest_o find_v all_o clear_a abroad_o his_o enemy_n be_v now_o dead_a or_o quiet_a he_o who_o know_v sufficient_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o egypt_n under_o such_o a_o prince_n sparta_n stir_v about_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n may_v attempt_v something_o rather_o beneficial_a for_o himself_o than_o safe_a for_o it_o hereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v he_o shall_v be_v retain_v still_o and_o after_o some_o time_n a_o occasion_n be_v find_v to_o confine_v he_o for_o one_o nicagoras_n a_o messenian_a who_o ought_v he_o a_o injury_n come_v to_o town_n he_o not_o at_o all_o consider_v to_o who_o he_o speak_v jeer_v the_o king_n to_o he_o for_o his_o filthy_a manner_n of_o life_n which_o he_o be_v glad_a of_o as_o have_v a_o opportunity_n against_o he_o acquaint_v sosibius_n with_o his_o word_n and_o they_o two_o plot_n together_o that_o nicagoras_n at_o his_o departure_n shall_v leave_v a_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o other_o wherein_o he_o shall_v accuse_v cleomenes_n of_o a_o intention_n to_o make_v stir_n in_o egypt_n except_o he_o be_v send_v away_o according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o euergetes_n this_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o sosibius_n and_o sound_o aggravate_v to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v secure_v in_o free_a custody_n have_v a_o large_a house_n but_o keep_v with_o a_o guard_n assign_v to_o he_o whereupon_o grow_v desperate_a one_o day_n when_o ptolemy_n be_v go_v out_o of_o town_n he_o make_v his_o keeper_n drink_v and_o with_o his_o follower_n break_v out_o into_o the_o street_n and_o call_v the_o people_n to_o liberty_n but_o none_o stir_v be_v all_o astonish_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o enterprise_n they_o make_v for_o the_o castle_n which_o find_v to_o be_v strong_o defend_v he_o and_o all_o with_o he_o after_o a_o laconian_a fashion_n as_o polybius_n term_v it_o killed_z themselves_z this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o famous_a man_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o singular_a dexterity_n and_o promptness_n of_o wit_n have_v a_o genius_n suitable_a to_o great_a and_o weighty_a matter_n and_o be_v fit_v by_o gift_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o experience_n for_o the_o office_n either_o of_o a_o great_a commander_n or_o a_o prince_n 7._o though_o cleomenes_n his_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a attempt_n make_v no_o such_o impression_n upon_o the_o city_n as_o that_o any_o insurrection_n ensue_v thereupon_o and_o indeed_o the_o luxury_n of_o the_o court_n have_v infect_v it_o and_o the_o whole_a land_n with_o the_o same_o distemper_n yet_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n be_v something_o scour_v by_o the_o war_n with_o antiochus_n from_o this_o rust_n and_o elevate_v upon_o their_o success_n against_o he_o after_o the_o battle_n at_o raphia_n and_o the_o recovery_n of_o coelesyria_n prius_fw-la polyb._n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la they_o begin_v to_o slight_v their_o lawful_a king_n and_o then_o arise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o they_o clear_o revolt_v intend_v to_o set_v up_o against_o he_o a_o captain_n of_o their_o own_o make_n which_o short_o after_o they_o do_v and_o wage_v war_n with_o he_o though_o in_o what_o manner_n or_o with_o what_o end_n we_o know_v not_o further_o than_o thus_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o for_o he_o retain_v his_o dignity_n and_o power_n about_o this_o time_n 60000_o jew_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o egypt_n 510._o eusebius_n in_o chronico_fw-la 3._o maccab._n usserius_fw-la annal._n vet._n test_n pag._n 510._o who_o see_v they_o amount_v to_o such_o a_o number_n we_o may_v have_v ground_n enough_o to_o think_v that_o they_o take_v part_n with_o the_o people_n and_o that_o his_o cruelty_n towards_o they_o ensue_v as_o a_o revenge_n hereupon_o though_o other_o there_o be_v that_o judge_n the_o contrary_a and_o deliver_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v doubt_v of_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o about_o this_o time_n he_o grievous_o persecute_v those_o of_o that_o nation_n which_o live_v at_o alexandria_n abuse_v they_o first_o with_o libel_n and_o seek_v to_o withdraw_v they_o from_o their_o religion_n those_o that_o refuse_v to_o turn_v be_v either_o put_v to_o death_n or_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o dignity_n and_o liberty_n be_v brand_v with_o the_o image_n of_o a_o ivy_n leaf_n as_o the_o badge_n of_o bacchus_n persecute_v the_o jew_n persecute_v and_o because_o they_o be_v suspect_v to_o withdraw_v other_o from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o jew_n throughout_o the_o land_n be_v in_o forty_o day_n space_n gather_v together_o to_o be_v destroy_v by_o 500_o elephant_n 7._o a._n m._n 3789._o ol._n 141._o a_o 1._o v.c._n 538._o ant._n mag._n 8._o â—_o ptol._n philop._n 7._o to_o which_o be_v give_v wine_n mingle_v with_o much_o frankincense_n to_o enrage_v they_o but_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o ptolemy_n shall_v have_v come_v out_o to_o the_o sight_n a_o sluggish_a fit_n be_v say_v to_o have_v detain_v he_o until_o dinner_n and_o on_o the_o next_o day_n such_o a_o forgetfulness_n to_o have_v seize_v on_o he_o as_o he_o think_v they_o mad_a which_o mention_v the_o thing_n to_o he_o and_o then_o on_o the_o three_o when_o the_o beast_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v let_v loose_a two_o terrible_a angel_n appear_v which_o strike_v king_n and_o people_n with_o extraordinary_a horror_n and_o drive_v the_o elephant_n upon_o those_o who_o come_v to_o be_v spectator_n of_o the_o cruelty_n hereupon_o ensue_v such_o a_o change_n of_o the_o king_n mind_n as_o he_o dismiss_v the_o jew_n after_o he_o have_v feast_v they_o seven_o day_n and_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o kill_v the_o apostate_n die_v ptolemy_n die_v acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v their_o protector_n at_o length_n he_o die_v leave_v a_o child_n of_o five_o year_n old_a and_o beget_v of_o his_o sister_n behind_o he_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o eighteen_o year_n a._n m._n 3801_o in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 144_o olympiad_n 8._o his_o son_n a_o child_n of_o five_o year_n succeed_v he_o 30_o justin_n lib._n 30_o be_v declare_v king_n by_o he_o before_o his_o death_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a king_n of_o syria_n and_o be_v surname_v afterward_o epiphanes_n 15_o polyb._n lib._n 15_o the_o death_n of_o philopator_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n keep_v close_o by_o agathocles_n and_o his_o party_n till_o his_o mother_n and_o sister_n have_v rifle_v the_o court_n and_o he_o have_v find_v out_o such_o a_o way_n as_o he_o think_v most_o effectual_a for_o the_o establishment_n of_o himself_o in_o that_o power_n he_o already_o enjoy_v then_o bring_v he_o out_o the_o king_n to_o the_o macedonian_n he_o his_o son_n ptolemy_n epiphanes_n a_o child_n of_o five_o year_n succee_v he_o and_o with_o great_a expression_n of_o sorrow_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n tell_v they_o the_o child_n be_v by_o he_o deliver_v into_o the_o arm_n of_o agathoclea_n his_o sister_n inveigh_v bitter_o against_o one_o tlepolemus_n who_o be_v a_o true_a patriot_n be_v a_o eyesore_n to_o he_o as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n labour_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o secure_v himself_o by_o their_o strength_n but_o no_o man_n give_v any_o credit_n to_o whatever_o he_o say_v so_o entire_o be_v he_o hate_v by_o all_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o former_a outrage_n commit_v by_o he_o and_o he_o be_v more_o fresh_o renew_v by_o some_o other_o attempt_n of_o cruelty_n whilst_o thing_n still_o hang_v in_o this_o condition_n so_o enrage_v the_o multitude_n 20._o a._n m._n 3801._o ol._n 144._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 550._o ant._n mag._n 20._o that_o from_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n flock_v to_o the_o court_n they_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v till_o have_v the_o young_a king_n first_o deliver_v to_o they_o they_o break_v open_v the_o door_n and_o get_v he_o his_o sister_n mother_n and_o other_o of_o his_o creature_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n mangle_v their_o body_n afterward_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o that_o people_n to_o be_v cruel_a if_o once_o in_o
a_o great_a present_a of_o money_n and_o arm_n some_o six_o year_n after_o he_o send_v other_o ambassador_n to_o they_o now_o have_v well_o nigh_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o roman_n offer_v they_o ten_o ship_n of_o fifty_o oar_n sufficient_o man_v and_o furnish_v for_o war_n which_o as_o of_o concernment_n amount_v almost_o to_o ten_o talent_n they_o accept_v of_o most_o glad_o and_o dispatch_v back_o to_o he_o lycortas_n again_o with_o polybius_n his_o son_n though_o he_o be_v too_o young_a by_o the_o law_n for_o such_o a_o employment_n with_o aratus_n the_o son_n of_o famous_a aratus_n the_o sicyonian_a to_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o the_o former_a present_n and_o fetch_v the_o ship_n into_o peloponnesus_n but_o he_o be_v dead_a ere_o they_o can_v get_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n for_o plot_v now_o against_o selevous_a philopator_n who_o have_v succeed_v antiochus_n his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n and_o prepare_v a_o army_n against_o he_o danel_n hieronym_n in_o danel_n when_o one_o of_o his_o captain_n ask_v he_o where_o he_o will_v get_v money_n sufficient_a for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n he_o answer_v that_o his_o friend_n be_v riches_n to_o he_o which_o be_v tell_v abroad_o among_o the_o people_n his_o officer_n fear_v he_o will_v fleece_v they_o to_o supply_v himself_o poison_v be_v poison_v take_v he_o away_o by_o poison_n after_o he_o have_v live_v 27_o year_n and_o reign_v 24_o thereof_o a._n m._n 3825_o and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 150_o olympiad_n philometor_n ptolemy_n philometor_n 12._o he_o leave_v two_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n all_o very_a young_a 3825._o a._n m._n 3825._o of_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o be_v surname_v philometor_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o selevous_a philopator_n king_n of_o syria_n after_o his_o anacleteria_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n his_o mother_n cleopatra_n the_o daughter_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a be_v late_o dead_a through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o eulaius_n the_o eunuch_n and_o lenaeus_n his_o principal_a counselor_n he_o begin_v to_o cast_v his_o thought_n upon_o coelesyria_n soelesyria_n prepare_v for_o soelesyria_n which_o be_v give_v to_o his_o mother_n as_o a_o portion_n be_v unjust_o keep_v from_o he_o as_o he_o conceive_v by_o his_o uncle_n antiochus_n epiphanes_n who_o now_o have_v succeed_v his_o elder_a brother_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n antiochus_n hear_v of_o their_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n at_o alexadria_n come_v down_o into_o egypt_n to_o prevent_v they_o and_o overthrow_v the_o king_n several_a time_n as_o have_v be_v say_v hand_n but_o his_o uncle_n antiochus_n epiphanes_n prevent_v he_o by_o get_v all_o egypt_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o get_v the_o whole_a country_n except_o that_o city_n 82._o polyb._n legat._n 81_o 82._o into_o his_o power_n after_o which_o ptolemy_n deliberate_v with_o comanus_n and_o cineas_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o council_n of_o the_o most_o expert_a captain_n shall_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o advice_n whereof_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v manage_v the_o first_o resolve_n of_o this_o council_n be_v that_o such_o grecian_a ambassador_n as_o be_v present_a shall_v be_v send_v to_o antiochus_n about_o a_o agreement_n with_o who_o ptolemy_n join_v of_o his_o own_o two_o other_o the_o first_o day_n after_o their_o arrival_n they_o be_v entertain_v very_o noble_o and_o on_o the_o next_o have_v audience_n wherein_o they_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o eulaius_n the_o eunuch_n and_o urge_v the_o youth_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o king_n to_o he_o labour_v to_o pacify_v he_o he_o after_o he_o have_v assent_v to_o they_o in_o these_o thing_n and_o speak_v more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n labour_v with_o much_o earnestness_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o coelesyria_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o syria_n allege_v it_o to_o have_v belong_v to_o antigonus_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o produce_v the_o conveyance_n of_o it_o to_o seleucus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o from_o the_o macedonian_a king_n moreover_o call_v to_o their_o remembrance_n that_o antiochus_n his_o father_n have_v late_o obtain_v it_o again_o by_o right_a of_o conquest_n he_o flat_o deny_v that_o ever_o he_o pass_v it_o over_o as_o a_o portion_n with_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o egypt_n and_o so_o have_v discourse_v on_o this_o subject_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o his_o hearer_n he_o then_o depart_v to_o naucratis_n where_o friendly_a treat_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o give_v a_o largess_n to_o such_o greek_n as_o dwell_v there_o he_o thence_o depart_v for_o alexandria_n defer_v to_o give_v any_o answer_n to_o those_o that_o have_v be_v send_v to_o he_o till_o such_o time_n as_o aristides_n and_o theris_z be_v return_v say_v he_o will_v have_v all_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o greece_n to_o be_v conscious_a to_o and_o witness_n of_o all_o his_o intention_n 13._o but_o no_o satisfactory_a answer_n if_o any_o be_v give_v euseb_n porphyr_n in_o graecis_fw-la euseb_n or_o any_o thing_n do_v for_o philometor_n by_o antiochus_n so_o that_o be_v thus_o out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n after_o 12_o year_n reign_n and_o give_v up_o himself_o for_o all_o that_o to_o nothing_o but_o sluggishness_n and_o luxury_n the_o alexandrian_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v his_o young_a brother_n king_n sirname_v he_o euergetes_n though_o the_o badness_n of_o his_o manner_n make_v they_o afterward_o change_v it_o into_o cacergetes_n be_v also_o call_v physcon_n from_o his_o extraordinary_a fat_a paunch_n 17._o athenaeus_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 17._o philometor_n be_v force_v at_o length_n to_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o alexandrian_n too_o who_o receive_v he_o make_v he_o partaker_n with_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o kingdom_n king_n ptolemy_n physcon_n make_v king_n but_o short_o after_o again_o expel_v he_o which_o thing_n antiochus_n make_v use_v of_o and_o under_o pretence_n of_o restore_v he_o continue_v the_o war_n and_o overthrow_v young_a ptolemy_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n besiege_v alexandria_n 84._o polyb._n legat._n 83_o &_o 84._o but_o see_v that_o to_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n arise_v and_o depart_v into_o syria_n leave_v philometor_n at_o memphis_n to_o who_o he_o restore_v all_o egypt_n except_o pelusium_n which_o he_o keep_v as_o the_o key_n of_o the_o country_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n not_o doubt_v but_o when_o one_o of_o the_o brother_n have_v ruin_v the_o other_o to_o come_v and_o with_o ease_n enough_o devour_v the_o conqueror_n 45._o livius_n l._n 45._o but_o though_o his_o two_o nephew_n be_v otherwise_o sottish_a enough_o yet_o in_o this_o they_o show_v prudence_n to_o disappoint_v he_o 13._o a._n m._n 3837._o ol._n 153._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 586._o ant._n epiphan_n 9_o ptol._n philom_o 13._o for_o the_o elder_a serious_o consider_v how_o little_o he_o ought_v to_o trust_v he_o send_v to_o cleopatra_n his_o sister_n who_o second_v he_o to_o her_o brother_n both_o by_o advice_n and_o entreaty_n roman_n the_o two_o brother_n agree_v and_o be_v save_v harmless_a from_o their_o uncle_n by_o the_o roman_n procure_v a_o peace_n to_o be_v make_v with_o consent_n of_o both_o their_o friend_n the_o citizen_n of_o alexandria_n give_v way_n the_o more_o ready_o because_o of_o the_o dearth_n which_o trouble_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n as_o well_o when_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n as_o besiege_v this_o draw_v off_o the_o vizard_n from_o antiochus_n who_o whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v rejoice_v if_o he_o real_o intend_v the_o restitution_n of_o philometor_n fret_v exceed_o hereat_o and_o nothing_o will_v serve_v he_o but_o needs_o he_o must_v come_v down_o again_o into_o egypt_n and_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o alexandria_n the_o second_o time_n have_v not_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n terrify_v he_o from_o his_o purpose_n as_o we_o show_v in_o its_o more_o proper_a place_n and_o force_v he_o to_o quit_v both_o egypt_n and_o cyprus_n 14._o ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n the_o roman_a ambassador_n take_v some_o pain_n by_o their_o authority_n to_o make_v they_o two_o friend_n not_o be_v thorough_o reconcile_v before_o and_o so_o they_o continue_v for_o six_o year_n peaceable_o together_o prius_fw-la porphyrius_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la but_o than_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o arise_v so_o high_a thar_z the_o senate_n at_o rome_n write_v to_o their_o ambassador_n send_v into_o syria_n after_o the_o death_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o reconcile_v they_o of_o which_o mediation_n we_o yet_o hear_v of_o no_o fruit_n at_o all_o 107._o polybius_n legat._n 107._o for_o present_o the_o young_a expel_v his_o elder_a brother_n philometor_n be_v thus_o spoil_v of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o a_o very_a few_o attendant_n and_o in_o a_o pitiful_a habit_n 1._o valerius_n max._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 1._o exemp_n 1._o come_v to_o rome_n for_o help_v make_v
that_o they_o may_v send_v for_o his_o elder_a son_n from_o cyrene_n and_o make_v he_o king_n to_o prevent_v that_o he_o murder_v he_o which_o be_v know_v they_o cast_v down_o his_o statue_n and_o image_n he_o take_v this_o to_o be_v do_v as_o well_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o sister_n cleopatra_n as_o in_o despite_n of_o himself_o to_o be_v revenge_v sufficient_o on_o she_o 7._o a._n m._n 3876._o ol._n 162._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 625._o ptol._n physcon_n 18._o joh._n hyrcani_n 7._o command_v their_o son_n memphites_n a_o comely_a and_o towardly_a child_n to_o be_v kill_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o then_o his_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o be_v send_v to_o alexandria_n to_o be_v present_v she_o as_o she_o be_v feast_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o her_o own_o birth_n day_n this_o strike_v not_o only_o she_o but_o all_o the_o city_n into_o exceed_a horror_n and_o amazement_n and_o the_o sad_a spectacle_n be_v show_v to_o the_o people_n to_o let_v they_o know_v what_o they_o may_v expect_v from_o such_o a_o king_n he_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o yet_o go_v on_o in_o his_o own_o way_n for_o consider_v how_o he_o be_v hate_v by_o his_o people_n that_o he_o may_v reign_v more_o secure_o as_o he_o think_v in_o their_o weakness_n he_o cause_v a_o place_n of_o public_a meeting_n full_a of_o youth_n to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o destroy_v all_o therein_o either_o with_o fire_n or_o sword_n cleopatra_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o mourning_n for_o her_o son_n 118._o justin_n lib._n 39_o vide_fw-la hegelochum_fw-la apud_fw-la usserium_fw-la p._n 118._o and_o see_v herself_o press_v with_o war_n by_o her_o brother_n send_v to_o demetrius_n nicator_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o her_o son_n in_o law_n for_o aid_n offer_v he_o the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o pain_n in_o secure_v it_o he_o glad_o accept_v the_o offer_n come_v down_o and_o wage_v war_n with_o physcon_n for_o some_o time_n but_o his_o people_n revolt_a from_o he_o at_o home_n be_v force_v to_o return_v so_o that_o she_o be_v then_o in_o a_o manner_n destitute_a be_v glad_a to_o follow_v he_o into_o syria_n physcon_n then_o reenter_v and_o be_v seize_v anew_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o antiochian_o know_v his_o prejudice_n against_o demetrius_n nicator_n he_o suborn_v one_o against_o demetrius_n nicator_n send_v to_o he_o for_o one_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o seleucus_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o whereupon_o he_o suborn_v a_o young_a man_n and_o son_n of_o a_o merchant_n to_o mend_v the_o matter_n give_v out_o that_o alexander_n balas_n be_v his_o father_n the_o counterfeit_n by_o his_o help_n out_v demetrius_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o then_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v so_o high_a a_o condition_n for_o which_o he_o be_v never_o breed_v grow_v proud_a and_o despise_v he_o therefore_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o he_o be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o his_o sister_n 637._o porphyr_n apud_fw-la euseb_n a._n m._n 3888._o ol._n 165._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 637._o he_o pull_v he_o 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nephew_n and_o testament_n to_o the_o island_n cous_fw-la she_o come_v herself_o into_o phaeucia_n besiege_v ptoelmais_n and_o persecute_v he_o into_o coelesyria_n he_o have_v some_o hope_n to_o get_v egypt_n into_o his_o hand_n in_o her_o absence_n march_v in_o all_o haste_n down_o thither_o but_o be_v disappoint_v and_o pursue_v by_o a_o party_n send_v by_o she_o he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v and_o winter_n at_o gaza_n she_z in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v ptolemais_n whither_o jannaeus_n come_v to_o she_o with_o who_o a_o little_a after_o she_o renew_v the_o league_n at_o seythopolis_n and_o then_o he_o prosper_v much_o in_o coelesyria_n lathurus_n be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o cyprus_n and_o his_o mother_n see_v that_o depart_v also_o into_o egypt_n during_o these_o war_n betwixt_o the_o mother_n and_o son_n it_o happen_v ibid._n justin_n ut_fw-la prâ—_n &_o porphyr_n ibid._n that_o he_o be_v once_o take_v by_o her_o general_n but_o dismiss_v again_o whereat_o she_o be_v so_o enrage_v as_o she_o put_v to_o death_n her_o commander_n her_o son_n alexander_n be_v afraid_a that_o at_o length_n her_o cruelty_n may_v extend_v to_o he_o also_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o she_o prefer_v a_o secure_a though_o obscure_a estate_n before_o a_o dangerous_a reign_n she_z notwithstanding_o go_v on_o in_o her_o way_n not_o neglect_v her_o affair_n and_o fear_v she_o elder_a son_n may_v be_v help_v by_o antiochus_n cyzicenus_n send_v great_a supply_n to_o grypus_n his_o half_a brother_n and_o rival_n with_o selene_n for_o a_o wife_n take_v former_o from_o lathurus_n and_o by_o messenger_n prevail_v with_o alexander_n to_o return_v son_n she_o be_v kill_v by_o alexander_n her_o son_n divers_a year_n than_o they_o live_v and_o reign_v together_o but_o at_o length_n she_o real_o
out_o of_o it_o but_o through_o very_o difficult_a and_o straight_a passage_n the_o consul_n lead_v their_o army_n through_o this_o as_o the_o near_a way_n be_v quick_o stop_v up_o so_o as_o they_o can_v neither_o proceed_v nor_o retire_v because_o on_o all_o side_n pontius_n have_v block_v up_o the_o passage_n 3_o a._n m._n 3684._o ol._n 114._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 433._o ptolom_n lagi_n 3_o 4._o the_o samnite_n have_v the_o roman_a army_n at_o this_o advantage_n send_v to_o herennius_n the_o father_n of_o pontius_n their_o general_n and_o a_o very_a wise_a man_n for_o his_o advice_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v he_o send_v word_n they_o shall_v dismiss_v the_o roman_n without_o any_o injury_n at_o all_o which_o answer_v not_o please_v they_o send_v back_o for_o another_o and_o then_o he_o counsel_v they_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o and_o not_o leave_v a_o man_n alive_a these_o two_o extreme_n be_v ascribe_v to_o dotage_n he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o offer_v his_o reason_n he_o say_v he_o give_v the_o first_o advice_n as_o such_o which_o if_o follow_v will_v by_o a_o great_a courtesy_n have_v for_o ever_o oblige_v a_o most_o powerful_a people_n and_o the_o second_o as_o tend_v so_o far_o to_o the_o weaken_n of_o their_o power_n as_o they_o can_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n either_o recruit_v themselves_o or_o renew_v the_o war_n have_v lose_v two_o so_o considerable_a army_n as_o for_o any_o three_o expedient_a he_o find_v none_o be_v ask_v concern_v a_o middle_a way_n of_o dismiss_v the_o roman_n in_o safety_n but_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o some_o condition_n he_o answer_v that_o this_o course_n will_v not_o procure_v they_o friend_n nor_o diminish_v their_o enemy_n for_o such_o be_v the_o roman_a nation_n that_o be_v disgrace_v or_o defeat_v it_o can_v not_o rest_v but_o will_v still_o retain_v the_o memory_n of_o what_o present_a necessity_n urge_v it_o to_o submit_v to_o neither_o say_v he_o will_v they_o suffer_v you_o to_o rest_v till_o punish_v abundant_o but_o this_o wise_a cousel_n will_v not_o be_v hear_v so_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v these_o condition_n set_v they_o the_o army_n be_v to_o march_v away_o only_o with_o their_o clothes_n have_v first_o in_o token_n of_o slavery_n pass_v under_o the_o jugum_fw-la the_o roman_n shall_v quit_v whole_o the_o country_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o thence_o remove_v their_o colony_n and_o both_o roman_a and_o samnite_n live_v under_o the_o same_o term_n of_o confederacy_n and_o alliance_n the_o army_n be_v constrain_v to_o submit_v disarm_v make_v it_o disgraceful_o pass_v under_o the_o jugum_fw-la and_o march_v away_o disarm_v and_o in_o great_a shame_n and_o consternation_n march_v away_o disarm_v this_o disaster_n happen_v in_o the_o 433_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o three_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o t._n veturius_n calvinus_n the_o first_o and_o sp._n posthumius_fw-la the_o second_o time_n be_v consul_n 5._o the_o city_n be_v most_o grievous_o afflict_v with_o shame_n and_o anger_n at_o so_o disgraceful_a and_o unusual_a a_o thing_n posthumius_fw-la persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o deliver_v himself_o and_o his_o colleague_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o samnite_n as_o be_v only_o oblige_v to_o the_o condition_n and_o not_o the_o state_n which_o be_v unacquainted_a therewith_o this_o be_v according_o do_v pontius_n refuse_v to_o receive_v they_o exclaim_v against_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o roman_n defeat_v the_o condition_n be_v renounce_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o samnite_n often_o again_o defeat_v the_o army_n then_o march_v down_o again_o sufficient_o revenge_v themselves_o under_o conduct_n of_o papirius_n several_a town_n which_o have_v revolt_v be_v recover_v and_o scarce_o can_v the_o samnite_n obtain_v a_o truce_n for_o two_o year_n they_o break_v this_o truce_n ere_o the_o time_n be_v out_o and_o thereby_o draw_v the_o war_n again_o upon_o they_o which_o endure_v for_o eleven_o year_n they_o lose_v many_o thousand_o of_o man_n with_o many_o town_n which_o humble_v they_o so_o that_o upon_o their_o submission_n the_o usual_a confederacy_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o then_o be_v the_o aequi_n chastize_v who_o have_v help_v they_o and_o thereby_o be_v other_o nation_n affright_v into_o subjection_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o begin_v another_o war_n with_o the_o hetruscan_o wherein_o be_v fight_v divers_a bloody_a battle_n but_o still_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o better_a who_o storm_v divers_a town_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n two_o year_n after_o the_o samnite_n rebel_v again_o and_o join_v with_o the_o hetruscan_o but_o with_o the_o same_o success_n as_o former_o be_v grievous_o slaughter_v especial_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n and_o decius_n must_n the_o late_a of_o who_o see_v his_o wing_n give_v ground_n in_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v with_o the_o samnite_n and_o gall_n for_o those_o now_o have_v join_v with_o they_o solemn_o devote_v himself_o and_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o dii_fw-la manes_fw-la manes_fw-la decius_n must_n as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o devote_v himself_o to_o the_o dii_fw-la manes_fw-la and_o rush_v into_o the_o midst_n be_v kill_v as_o his_o father_n have_v be_v 44_o year_n before_o still_o continue_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o two_o year_n after_o their_o last_o army_n for_o this_o time_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o l._n papirius_n son_n to_o the_o former_a who_o also_o take_v many_o town_n and_o for_o his_o service_n obtain_v a_o most_o splendid_a triumph_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o over_o the_o samnite_n the_o roman_n triumph_v thirty_o time_n viz._n consul_n 26_o time_n l._n papirius_n the_o dictator_n twice_o publius_z philo_z once_o who_o first_o of_o all_o other_o triumph_v with_o proconsular_a power_n and_o once_o q._n fabius_n another_o proconsul_n the_o family_n of_o the_o fabii_n obtain_v of_o these_o thirty_o four_o triumph_n and_o that_o of_o the_o papirii_n five_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o capitoline_n table_n this_o war_n have_v begin_v in_o the_o 410_o year_n of_o the_o city_n end_v in_o the_o 481_o and_o therefore_o continue_v 71_o year_n samnite_n a_o summary_n account_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n not_o fifty_o only_a as_o florus_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n false_o compute_v neither_o 81_o as_o appian_n nor_o 49_o only_a as_o eutropius_n nor_o yet_o only_o seventy_o which_o number_n livy_n assign_v with_o tolerable_a difference_n all_o writer_n agree_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o enemy_n in_o italy_n who_o long_a or_o more_o pertinacious_o manage_v the_o grand_a quarrel_n with_o they_o than_o the_o samnite_n 6._o during_o these_o success_n abroad_o the_o people_n have_v get_v of_o late_a so_o many_o privilege_n be_v reasonable_o quiet_a yet_o their_o tribune_n have_v one_o occasion_n leave_v to_o create_v trouble_n to_o the_o father_n stomach_v much_o that_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o augur_n shall_v be_v create_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n commons_o the_o priesthood_n and_o augurship_n communicate_v to_o the_o commons_o and_o labour_v to_o make_v the_o commons_o partaker_n of_o those_o office_n the_o senate_n make_v no_o great_a resistance_n as_o be_v now_o accustom_v to_o yield_v and_o that_o in_o thing_n of_o far_o great_a moment_n as_o the_o consulship_n censorship_n dictatorship_n and_o triumph_n so_o whereas_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o four_o chief_a priest_n and_o as_o many_o augur_n to_o they_o be_v add_v four_o and_o to_o those_o five_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o this_o same_o year_n do_v m._n valerius_n the_o consul_n prefer_v a_o law_n of_o appeal_v more_o diligent_o enact_v time_n the_o law_n of_o appeal_n renew_v the_o three_o time_n now_o be_v it_o the_o three_o time_n prefer_v since_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o king_n always_o by_o the_o same_o family_n the_o cause_n of_o renew_v it_o say_v livy_n i_o suppose_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o prevail_v above_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o can_v be_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o will_n of_o the_o multitude_n have_v get_v ground_n and_o before_o this_o overturn_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o patrician_n the_o lex_fw-la porcia_n say_v he_o seem_v alone_o to_o be_v enact_v for_o the_o back_n of_o the_o citizen_n because_o it_o inflict_v a_o heavy_a punishment_n upon_o he_o that_o shall_v beat_v with_o rod_n or_o kill_v a_o roman_a citizen_n the_o lex_fw-la valeria_n have_v prohibit_v any_o to_o be_v kill_v or_o beat_v who_o have_v appeal_v if_o any_o do_v contrary_a add_v no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v naughty_o do_v which_o such_o be_v then_o the_o modesty_n of_o man_n be_v i_o believe_v a_o sufficient_a obligation_n for_o the_o law_n now_o scarce_o can_v
which_o he_o willing_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o one_o who_o alone_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n and_o can_v steer_v matter_n concern_v rome_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o tribune_n be_v very_o fierce_a against_o he_o yet_o through_o the_o interposition_n of_o tiberius_n gracchus_n former_o account_v his_o enemy_n he_o be_v not_o condemn_v 10._o lucius_n scipio_n asiaticus_n his_o brother_n be_v also_o call_v to_o a_o account_n and_o escape_v not_o condemnation_n the_o money_n suppose_v to_o be_v retain_v to_o his_o own_o use_n be_v charge_v upon_o his_o estate_n and_o he_o be_v keep_v from_o imprisonment_n mere_o by_o the_o power_n of_o gracchus_n 13._o livius_n lib._n 39_o val._n max._n l._n 6._o cap._n 3._o exemp_n 7._o augustin_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 18._o c._n 13._o the_o follow_a year_n be_v discover_v the_o abominable_a practice_n of_o certain_a woman_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o bacchus_n fine_v asiaticus_n his_o brother_n be_v fine_v which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o night_n all_o manner_n of_o filthiness_n and_o continual_a murder_n be_v commit_v at_o first_o these_o festival_n be_v observe_v but_o three_o day_n in_o a_o year_n but_o now_o five_o in_o every_o month_n and_o man_n be_v admit_v whereas_o they_o be_v begin_v by_o woman_n all_o who_o be_v present_a and_o draw_v in_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o such_o abomination_n be_v sacrifice_v as_o beast_n 568._o a._n m._n 3819._o v.c._n 568._o a_o vast_a number_n be_v bewitch_v with_o this_o folly_n discover_v the_o abominable_a practice_n at_o the_o bacchanalia_fw-la discover_v the_o matter_n be_v reveal_v to_o sp._n posthumius_fw-la albinus_n the_o consul_n he_o acquaint_v the_o senate_n with_o it_o by_o which_o order_n be_v take_v for_o apprehend_v the_o person_n imprison_v some_o and_o put_v other_o to_o death_n as_o well_o in_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n as_o in_o the_o city_n the_o contagion_n have_v infect_v many_o other_o place_n but_o especial_o capua_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o rome_n out_o of_o hetruria_n 11._o in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n after_o this_o discovery_n and_o the_o four_o of_o his_o exile_n die_v africanus_n die_v die_v p._n cornelius_n scipio_n africanus_n whether_o at_o linternum_n or_o rome_n be_v unknown_a the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n be_v also_o uncertain_a 21._o a._n m._n 3822._o ol._n 159._o ann_n 2._o v._o c._n 571._o seleuci_n philop._n 5._o ptol._n epiph._n 21._o that_o he_o die_v this_o year_n livy_n gather_v because_o have_v be_v prince_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o senate_n at_o the_o former_a lustrum_fw-la this_o year_n he_o be_v leave_v our_o which_o none_o use_v to_o be_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v by_o l._n valerius_n flaccus_n and_o m._n porcius_n cato_n the_o censor_n the_o former_a whereof_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o place_n valerius_n maximus_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o command_v this_o to_o be_v engrave_v on_o his_o tomb_n ingrata_fw-la patria_fw-la ne_fw-la ossa_fw-la quidem_fw-la mea_fw-la habes_fw-la which_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bury_v at_o rome_n he_o have_v that_o hap_n which_o usual_o accompany_v the_o best_a man_n to_o find_v their_o country_n ingrateful_a be_v of_o excellent_a part_n and_o of_o a_o kingly_a spirit_n which_o he_o ascribe_v to_o himself_o in_o spain_n when_o the_o native_n salute_v he_o by_o and_o will_v have_v have_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n itself_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n he_o may_v be_v hate_v by_o cato_n who_o though_o a_o virtuous_a man_n be_v morose_n and_o sour_a livy_n join_v with_o his_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o death_n of_o philopoemen_n and_o of_o hannibal_n achaean_o and_o philopoemen_n general_n of_o the_o achaean_o so_o that_o the_o three_o great_a captain_n of_o the_o world_n at_o that_o time_n leave_v it_o desolate_a as_o it_o be_v by_o agreement_n philopoemen_n captain_n of_o the_o achaean_o be_v through_o the_o fall_n off_o his_o horse_n take_v in_o a_o engagement_n with_o the_o messenian_n and_o compel_v to_o drink_v poison_n have_v do_v great_a service_n for_o his_o country_n hannibal_n have_v notice_n that_o the_o roman_n will_v demand_v he_o from_o antiochus_n flee_v into_o crete_n to_o the_o gortynian_o have_v great_a treasure_n with_o he_o and_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o much_o danger_n because_o of_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o cretan_n he_o fill_v many_o barrel_n with_o lead_n which_o cover_v on_o the_o top_n with_o gold_n he_o deposit_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n trust_v the_o gortynian_o with_o his_o wealth_n then_o put_v he_o his_o money_n into_o brazen_a statue_n illustrib_n lege_fw-la livium_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la corn._n nepot_n in_o hannibale_n justin_n l._n 32._o auctorem_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illustrib_n which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o and_o cast_v they_o before_o the_o gate_n they_o then_o watch_v the_o temple_n diligent_o from_o none_o so_o much_o as_o he_o he_o get_v away_o secret_o and_o go_v to_o prusias_n king_n of_o bythinia_n who_o use_v he_o in_o the_o war_n against_o eumenes_n but_o t._n quintius_n be_v send_v to_o prusias_n whether_o by_o the_o senate_n on_o purpose_n or_o upon_o other_o occasion_n demand_v he_o as_o the_o grand_a enemy_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o have_v provide_v in_o his_o house_n several_a place_n for_o issue_v out_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n year_n and_o hannibal_n all_o three_o in_o one_o year_n but_o be_v beset_v and_o no_o way_n leave_v to_o escape_v he_o take_v poison_n which_o it_o be_v say_v he_o carry_v about_o he_o in_o his_o ring_n so_o this_o renown_a captain_n end_v his_o life_n in_o his_o 70_o year_n for_o which_o thing_n quintius_n be_v by_o many_o hardly_o think_v of_o and_o get_v the_o esteem_n of_o a_o importune_a and_o cruel_a man_n as_o plutarch_n write_v 12._o after_o these_o thing_n 41._o livius_n l._n 40_o 41._o the_o ligurian_o be_v often_o defeat_v by_o the_o consul_n and_o other_o commander_n many_o a_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v as_o also_o of_o the_o celtiberian_n and_o other_o nation_n in_o spain_n who_o be_v continual_o rebel_n the_o istrian_n beat_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o their_o camp_n and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n manlius_n the_o consul_n in_o vain_a oppose_a it_o subve_v several_a nation_n subve_v but_o short_o after_o they_o be_v discomfit_v by_o the_o say_v manlius_n and_o afterward_o full_o subdue_v by_o claudius_n the_o consul_n who_o quell_v also_o the_o ligurian_o as_o his_o colleague_n tib._n sempronius_n gracchus_n do_v the_o rebellion_n of_o sardinia_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 1500_o of_o the_o revolter_n about_o this_o time_n corsica_n also_o be_v subdue_v the_o year_n follow_v cornelius_z one_o of_o the_o consul_n die_v at_o the_o bath_n at_o cumae_n into_o who_o place_n c._n valerius_n laevinus_n be_v elect_v petilius_n spurinus_n the_o other_o consul_n fight_v against_o the_o ligurian_o labour_v to_o take_v a_o certain_a mountain_n call_v letus_fw-la concern_v which_o in_o his_o speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n he_o say_v that_o that_o day_n he_o will_v take_v letus_fw-la hodie_fw-la ego_fw-la letum_fw-la utique_fw-la capiam_fw-la by_o rash_a fight_v confirm_v what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o another_o sense_n viz._n whereinis_fw-la lethum_fw-la signify_v death_n than_o he_o have_v mean_v it_o these_o action_n abroad_o be_v short_o after_o follow_v by_o the_o second_o macedonian_a war_n or_o that_o with_o perseus_n in_o the_o 583_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 24_o after_o the_o peace_n make_v with_o his_o father_n and_o seventeen_o after_o the_o conclusion_n with_o antiochus_n 13._o perseus_n in_o a_o manner_n succeed_v to_o this_o war_n as_o well_o as_o the_o kingdom_n his_o father_n have_v intend_v and_o make_v great_a preparation_n for_o it_o perseus_n the_o war_n with_o perseus_n puff_v up_o by_o these_o preparation_n he_o seek_v to_o draw_v away_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o their_o friendship_n and_o abuse_v several_a of_o their_o friend_n their_o ambassador_n he_o slight_v refuse_v to_o give_v they_o audience_n which_o make_v the_o senate_n resolve_v upon_o the_o war_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o one_o of_o the_o follow_a consul_n only_o for_o the_o present_a cn._n sicinius_n the_o praetor_n of_o the_o city_n be_v command_v to_o raise_v man_n and_o transport_v they_o into_o epirus_n there_o to_o seize_v on_o the_o sea-town_n that_o the_o consul_n may_v more_o free_o land_n his_o army_n some_o be_v send_v also_o into_o greece_n to_o confirm_v the_o state_n in_o their_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n who_o also_o demand_v audience_n of_o perseus_n after_o long_o wait_v he_o renounce_v the_o league_n make_v with_o the_o roman_n as_o enter_v into_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n mere_o for_o security_n hereupon_o the_o ambassador_n renounce_v also_o the_o confederacy_n make_v with_o
in_o vain_a seek_v to_o escape_v hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n and_o privy_n the_o roman_n enter_v put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o burn_v the_o house_n with_o all_o that_o flee_v to_o they_o for_o safeguard_n titus_n command_v both_o the_o temple_n and_o city_n to_o be_v utter_o raze_v by_o a_o plough_n bring_v over_o they_o raze_v titus_n command_v the_o temple_n and_o city_n to_o be_v utter_o raze_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n only_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o wall_n with_o three_o tower_n for_o their_o strength_n and_o beauty_n he_o preserve_v 823._o a._n d._n 71._o ol._n 212._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 823._o to_o bear_v testimony_n of_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o city_n to_o posterity_n they_o will_v have_v crown_v he_o as_o a_o conqueror_n for_o this_o work_n but_o he_o refuse_v the_o honour_n deny_v he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o for_o that_o he_o only_o serve_v god_n herein_o who_o by_o it_o demonstrate_v his_o wrath_n against_o the_o jew_n to_o such_o a_o end_n come_v this_o famous_a city_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o vespasian_n he_o and_o titus_n his_o son_n be_v consul_n 38_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o blood_n of_o who_o now_o fall_v heavy_a upon_o they_o it_o have_v be_v take_v in_o all_o six_o time_n by_o asochaeus_fw-la or_o shishack_n king_n of_o egypt_n nebuchadnesar_n antiochus_n epiphanes_n pompey_n herod_n and_o sosius_n and_o now_o by_o titus_n but_o twice_o only_o be_v it_o destroy_v viz._n by_o nebuchadnezar_n and_o titus_n it_o be_v first_o build_v say_v josephus_n by_o melchisedeck_v king_n of_o salem_n and_o afterward_o enlarge_v by_o david_n it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o babylonian_n 1468_o year_n and_o six_o month_n after_o the_o sound_n of_o it_o and_o 477_o year_n and_o six_o month_n after_o it_o have_v be_v take_v by_o david_n from_o the_o canaanite_n by_o titus_n vespasian_n it_o be_v destroy_v 1179_o year_n after_o david_n take_v it_o but_o from_o its_o first_o sound_n to_o its_o last_o destruction_n intervene_v 2177_o year_n 20._o john_n and_o simon_n have_v hide_v themselves_o be_v take_v and_o the_o former_a be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n the_o other_o be_v reserve_v for_o a_o triumph_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o thief_n and_o seditious_a be_v discover_v one_o tell_v of_o another_o and_o be_v all_o slay_v of_o those_o which_o during_o the_o whole_a war_n be_v take_v captives_z the_o number_n amount_v to_o 97000_o and_o of_o those_o that_o perish_v in_o the_o siege_n to_o 1100000._o '_o o_o heavy_a be_v the_o guilt_n which_o lie_v on_o they_o for_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o such_o be_v the_o horrid_a enormity_n commit_v by_o they_o that_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o agree_v with_o josephus_n who_o think_v 16._o lib._n 6._o c._n 16._o that_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v delay_v to_o come_v against_o they_o the_o city_n will_v either_o have_v be_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o have_v perish_v by_o some_o deluge_n or_o else_o by_o thunderbolt_n and_o lightning_n have_v undergo_v the_o punishment_n of_o sodom_n who_o inhabitant_n they_o exceed_v in_o wickedness_n a_o year_n after_o be_v lucilius_n bassus_n send_v lieutenant_n into_o judaea_n 31._o idem_fw-la l._n 7._o c._n 25_o 26_o 28_o 29_o 30_o 31._o who_o take_v the_o army_n of_o cerealis_n vitellianus_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o herodian_a and_o of_o machaerun_v beyond_o jordan_n not_o long_o after_o vespasian_n write_v to_o liberius_n maximus_n the_o governor_n to_o sell_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o jew_n upon_o who_o wheresoever_o they_o live_v he_o impose_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o capitol_n it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o pay_v into_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n sylva_n the_o war_n finish_v by_o sylva_n about_o a_o year_n after_o publius_n sylva_n succeed_v bassus_n then_o dead_a and_o finish_v the_o war_n take_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o massada_n from_o eleazar_n who_o hold_v it_o with_o 960_o hackster_n who_o upon_o his_o motion_n set_v fire_n on_o the_o castle_n and_o all_o their_o good_n and_o then_o kill_v themselves_o many_o such_o as_o these_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o country_n come_v to_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n where_o they_o solicit_v the_o jew_n to_o revolt_v but_o be_v by_o they_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o those_o of_o they_o that_o then_o escape_v be_v afterward_o take_v vespasian_n hear_v of_o their_o attempt_n give_v order_n to_o lupus_n governor_n of_o alexandria_n destroy_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o egypt_n destroy_v to_o demolish_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o jew_n build_v in_o egypt_n in_o time_n pass_v by_o onias_n brother_n of_o the_o highpriest_n which_o he_o neglect_v to_o do_v only_o spoil_v it_o of_o some_o consecrate_a thing_n and_o shut_v it_o up_o but_o paulinus_n his_o successor_n utter_o bereave_v it_o of_o all_o and_o so_o shut_v it_o up_o that_o he_o make_v it_o inaccessible_a and_o without_o any_o show_n of_o religion_n 343_o year_n after_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o onias_n 21._o but_o the_o jew_n of_o cyrene_n be_v also_o infect_v with_o a_o distemper_n of_o madness_n there_o one_o jonathan_n a_o weaver_n lead_v many_o of_o the_o simple_a sort_n into_o the_o wilderness_n promise_v to_o show_v they_o sign_n and_o wonder_n but_o by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o jew_n the_o matter_n be_v discover_v to_o catullus_n governor_n of_o those_o part_n cyrene_n a_o sedition_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o cyrene_n he_o send_v soldier_n who_o slay_v most_o of_o they_o and_o not_o long_o after_o jonathan_n himself_o be_v take_v catullus_n a_o covetous_a man_n procure_v he_o and_o other_o to_o accuse_v many_o unjust_o who_o have_v slay_v and_o seize_v on_o their_o estate_n he_o carry_v he_o to_o rome_n where_o follow_v the_o same_o trade_n joseph_n the_o historian_n be_v also_o accuse_v but_o vespasian_n have_v find_v out_o the_o deceit_n cause_v jonathan_n first_o to_o be_v whip_v and_o then_o burn_v alive_a catullus_n at_o present_a escape_v through_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o not_o long_o after_o fall_v into_o grievous_a anguish_n of_o mind_n imagine_v he_o see_v the_o ghost_n of_o those_o he_o have_v slay_v and_o his_o bowel_n rot_v away_o from_o he_o that_o he_o die_v miserable_o thus_o far_o have_v josephus_n communicate_v to_o we_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o jew_n 16._o vide_fw-la euseb_n eccles_n hist_o l._n 3._o c._n 9_o 16._o who_o be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o vespasian_n be_v honour_v with_o a_o statue_n and_o his_o book_n be_v think_v worthy_a of_o the_o public_a library_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o history_n concern_v the_o war_n he_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o emperor_n king_n agrippa_n and_o other_o titus_n will_v have_v the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o these_o war_n deliver_v unto_o the_o world_n by_o his_o book_n only_o history_n the_o end_n of_o josephus_n his_o history_n ult_n josephus_n contra_fw-la apionem_fw-la lib._n 1._o &_o antiquit._n l._n ult_n c._n ult_n command_v they_o to_o be_v publish_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o king_n agrippa_n write_v 62_o epistle_n wherein_o he_o testify_v of_o the_o true_a history_n deliver_v by_o he_o but_o his_o jewish_a antiquity_n he_o finish_v not_o till_o the_o thirteen_o of_o domitian_n when_o he_o himself_o be_v 56_o year_n old_a as_o he_o testify_v at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o work_n vespasena_n the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la renew_v in_o behalf_n of_o vespasena_n 22._o to_o vespasian_n be_v renew_v the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la and_o the_o same_o power_n that_o augustus_n tiberius_n and_o the_o rest_n enjoy_v be_v confirm_v to_o he_o as_o hereditatr_v a_o fragment_n of_o this_o law_n which_o evince_v that_o absolute_a power_n we_o former_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o emperor_n be_v yet_o extant_a after_o this_o manner_n let_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o who_o he_o please_v as_o it_o be_v 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