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death_n alive_a excellent_a good_a 16 3 2.1019 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05102 The third volume of the French academie contayning a notable description of the whole world, and of all the principall parts and contents thereof: as namely, of angels both good and euill: of the celestiall spheres, their order and number: of the fixed stars and planets; their light, motion, and influence: of the fower elements, and all things in them, or of them consisting: and first of firie, airie, and watrie meteors or impressions of comets, thunders, lightnings, raines, snow, haile, rainebowes, windes, dewes, frosts, earthquakes, &c. ingendered aboue, in, and vnder the middle or cloudie region of the aire. And likewise of fowles, fishes, beasts, serpents, trees with their fruits and gum; shrubs, herbes, spices, drugs, minerals, precious stones, and other particulars most worthie of all men to be knowen and considered. Written in French by that famous and learned gentleman Peter de la Primaudaye Esquier, Lord of the same place, and of Barree: and Englished by R. Dolman.; Academie françoise. Part 3. English La Primaudaye, Pierre de, b. ca. 1545.; Dolman, R. (Richard) 1601 (1601) STC 15240; ESTC S108305 398,876 456

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they_o come_v forth_o do_v so_o gnaw_v and_o eat_v her_o belly_n that_o she_o live_v not_o long_o after_o and_o although_o the_o viper_n be_v very_o venomous_a yet_o be_v her_o flesh_n very_o good_a for_o the_o composition_n of_o treacle_n yea_o though_o her_o venom_n remain_v with_o she_o after_o death_n moreover_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o dangerous_a than_o that_o of_o the_o aspis_n for_o they_o who_o be_v hurt_v die_v within_o seven_o hour_n after_o except_o they_o be_v well_o succour_v and_o at_o far_a within_o three_o day_n except_o they_o be_v holpen_v by_o excellent_a remedy_n of_o which_o among_o other_o this_o be_v good_a clean_o a_o chicken_n in_o two_o and_o lay_v the_o inside_n of_o her_o hot_a upon_o the_o wound_n and_o do_v oftentimes_o reiterate_v this_o order_n scarify_n the_o flesh_n round_o about_o the_o bite_n &_o apply_v diverse_a time_n cup_v glass_n thereto_o after_o which_o you_o must_v give_v the_o patient_a of_o the_o ivice_n 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they_o neither_o spin_v nor_o have_v weaver_n nor_o clothier_n nor_o draper_n nor_o other_o worke-folk_n and_o tradesman_n to_o deal_v for_o they_o yea_o how_o marvelous_a be_v the_o conservation_n and_o multiplication_n of_o all_o plant_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o own_o seed_n scion_n and_n fruit_n according_a as_o the_o creator_n do_v at_o first_o constitute_v for_o that_o i_o may_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o small_a sort_n who_o can_v believe_v if_o experience_n do_v not_o assure_v we_o that_o of_o one_o little_a grain_n of_o mustard_n seed_n shall_v grow_v a_o great_a and_o high_a plant_n like_o a_o little_a shrub_n 12._o matth._n 12._o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o bird_n of_o heaven_n may_v make_v their_o nest_n therein_o then_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o corn_n pulse_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o seed_n do_v bud_n grow_v and_o multiply_v but_o who_o of_o himself_o will_v judge_v that_o out_o of_o one_o little_a kernel_n of_o a_o nut_n or_o filberd_n there_o can_v grow_v 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may_v minister_v life_n unto_o they_o with_o motion_n and_o sense_n and_o which_o may_v much_o less_o participate_v with_o any_o reason_n god_n do_v not_o only_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o of_o other_o creature_n a_o thing_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o but_o do_v also_o thereby_o give_v they_o strength_n vigour_n and_o force_v for_o what_o be_v these_o herb_n and_o plant_n which_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o corn_n pulse_n and_o other_o grain_n of_o which_o man_n make_v food_n and_o be_v thereby_o nourish_v what_o be_v the_o vine_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n who_o can_v think_v if_o he_o see_v it_o not_o with_o his_o eye_n that_o there_o be_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n that_o can_v be_v nourish_v and_o preserve_v his_o life_n but_o by_o such_o mean_n for_o how_o can_v that_o thing_n either_o give_v or_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v life_n which_o have_v no_o life_n in_o itself_o and_o yet_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v of_o the_o medicine_n and_o remedy_n which_o man_n find_v in_o herb_n and_o plant_n only_o beside_o those_o which_o they_o may_v take_v from_o other_o creature_n who_o can_v in_o truth_n either_o declare_v or_o write_v i_o will_v not_o say_v all_o of_o they_o but_o only_o the_o thousand_o part_n for_o although_o the_o most_o excellent_a physician_n have_v always_o travel_v in_o this_o part_n of_o their_o art_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n yet_o how_o far_o off_o be_v they_o from_o the_o full_a and_o perfect_a theoric_n of_o they_o for_o what_o a_o number_n of_o herb_n and_o root_n be_v there_o which_o be_v unknowen_a and_o have_v yet_o no_o name_n and_o how_o many_o be_v there_o which_o be_v take_v one_o for_o another_o and_o wherein_o the_o most_o skilful_a physician_n and_o herbarist_n be_v oftentimes_o deceive_v and_o yet_o this_o little_a which_o we_o know_v shall_v move_v we_o to_o think_v upon_o the_o great_a and_o ineffable_a bounty_n of_o god_n towards_o man_n and_o upon_o the_o fatherly_a care_n which_o he_o have_v of_o we_o all_o for_o though_o that_o by_o our_o sin_n we_o have_v merit_v death_n both_o of_o body_n and_o soul_n which_o death_n our_o sin_n have_v not_o only_o gain_v but_o also_o many_o diverse_a and_o strange_a sort_n of_o disease_n and_o corporal_a infirmity_n most_o grievous_a and_o terrible_a yea_o sometime_o hideous_a and_o horrible_a which_o be_v like_o butcher_n and_o slaughterer_n to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n yet_o the_o charity_n and_o love_n of_o our_o god_n be_v always_o so_o great_a towards_o mankind_n that_o he_o give_v we_o as_o many_o and_o more_o yea_o sundry_a medicine_n for_o one_o only_a malady_n but_o we_o will_v be_v instruct_v more_o ample_o by_o you_o amana_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o we_o may_v acknowledge_v therein_o very_o clear_a testimony_n of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n of_o the_o virtue_n that_o herb_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v in_o physic_n and_o in_o food_n and_o of_o the_o true_a use_n of_o they_o chap._n 66._o amana_n it_o be_v daily_o see_v that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o small_a herb_n which_o grow_v in_o a_o garden_n or_o in_o a_o mountain_n or_o in_o some_o other_o desert_n place_n and_o which_o also_o be_v oftentimes_o tread_v under_o foot_n without_o any_o account_n make_v of_o they_o many_o be_v common_o deliver_v not_o only_o from_o great_a pain_n and_o grievous_a malady_n but_o even_o from_o death_n itself_o which_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v will_v most_o certain_o approach_v wherein_o certes_o we_o have_v a_o goodly_a subject_n to_o consider_v that_o if_o god_n give_v this_o virtue_n to_o creature_n of_o small_a estimation_n in_o comparison_n of_o many_o other_o and_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o they_o he_o minister_v so_o great_a help_n and_o do_v so_o much_o good_a to_o man_n what_o must_v be_v the_o power_n and_o bounty_n of_o that_o great_a and_o sovereign_a physician_n which_o make_v they_o prevail_v and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o heal_v for_o we_o must_v 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benefit_n without_o the_o other_o will_v indeed_o but_o little_a avail_n us._n for_o as_o the_o workman_n can_v work_v without_o such_o stuff_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o he_o to_o make_v his_o work_n of_o as_o also_o it_o will_v be_v unprofitable_a if_o no_o man_n shall_v employ_v it_o and_o put_v it_o to_o use_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n god_n which_o take_v care_n of_o the_o least_o of_o his_o creature_n have_v imprint_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o brute_n beast_n that_o want_v understanding_n and_o reason_n a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o not_o only_o for_o their_o nourishment_n but_o also_o for_o remedy_n in_o their_o disease_n so_o that_o they_o need_v no_o other_o physician_n but_o themselves_o only_o man_n what_o judgement_n must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o virtue_n that_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v retain_v for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n but_o in_o this_o discourse_n we_o be_v to_o note_v what_o judgement_n we_o must_v make_v of_o so_o great_a virtue_n as_o we_o find_v in_o all_o herb_n and_o drug_n and_o by_o like_a reason_n that_o we_o must_v consider_v thereof_o in_o the_o property_n of_o corn_n bread_n wine_n and_o of_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o be_v as_o ordinary_a and_o continual_a medicine_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n for_o if_o that_o which_o be_v diminish_v and_o consume_v daily_o in_o we_o be_v not_o also_o repair_v and_o restore_v daily_o by_o our_o meat_n and_o drink_v we_o shall_v fall_v sudden_o into_o grievous_a malady_n and_o final_o into_o death_n forasmuch_o then_o as_o it_o please_v god_n to_o preserve_v the_o life_n which_o he_o have_v give_v we_o and_o to_o maintain_v we_o in_o health_n and_o good_a disposition_n he_o give_v power_n to_o that_o which_o we_o
eat_v and_o drink_v to_o do_v this_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o do_v otherwise_o there_o be_v neither_o meat_n nor_o drink_v which_o can_v give_v any_o sustenance_n and_o convenient_a nourishment_n unto_o we_o but_o will_v rather_o convert_v within_o we_o into_o deadly_a poison_n to_o take_v away_o our_o life_n and_o hasten_v our_o death_n even_o as_o god_n do_v oftentimes_o to_o that_o effect_n use_v the_o air_n without_o which_o we_o can_v no_o more_o live_v then_o without_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o therefore_o when_o it_o please_v god_n that_o we_o shall_v live_v in_o health_n and_o long_a time_n he_o make_v the_o air_n good_a and_o wholesome_a for_o we_o if_o otherwise_o it_o please_v he_o to_o strike_v we_o with_o sickness_n and_o to_o hasten_v our_o death_n he_o change_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v empoison_v as_o we_o do_v very_o often_o find_v in_o diverse_a contagious_a sickness_n and_o chief_o in_o time_n of_o pestilence_n the_o like_a also_o be_v in_o victual_n drink_n and_o medicine_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n menace_v his_o people_n by_o isaie_n declare_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o will_v take_v away_o the_o staff_n of_o bread_n and_o of_o water_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o substance_n and_o natural_a virtue_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o to_o nourish_v which_o be_v the_o force_n that_o sustain_v they_o who_o be_v sustain_v as_o a_o staff_n sustain_v he_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o as_o man_n can_v live_v except_o he_o have_v both_o meat_n and_o drink_v sufficient_a the_o prophet_n have_v comprise_v under_o bread_n and_o water_n all_o thing_n needful_a for_o nourishment_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n it_o be_v therefore_o in_o these_o thing_n that_o god_n say_v he_o will_v take_v away_o all_o power_n 16._o levit._fw-la 28._o deut._n 16._o as_o also_o moses_n do_v ample_o declare_v in_o the_o blessing_n and_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n for_o let_v we_o also_o note_n that_o when_o god_n will_v punish_v man_n by_o dearth_n and_o famine_n he_o do_v not_o only_o make_v the_o earth_n barren_a as_o he_o threaten_v but_o also_o curse_v that_o little_a fruit_n which_o it_o bear_v yea_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o still_o diminish_v and_o have_v not_o the_o accustom_a virtue_n and_o power_n to_o nourish_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o corn_n be_v sow_v it_o yield_v not_o so_o many_o ear_n nor_o so_o many_o grain_n in_o the_o field_n as_o be_v expect_v and_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o shall_v yield_v and_o afterward_o when_o it_o be_v gather_v and_o reap_v and_o that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v thresh_v there_o be_v yet_o find_v less_o corn_n than_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v and_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o barn_n it_o consume_v more_o than_o of_o custom_n carry_v to_o the_o mill_n it_o yield_v less_o meal_n than_o be_v look_v for_o yea_o be_v kneaden_a into_o dough_n it_o seem_v to_o diminish_v brief_o it_o seem_v to_o fail_v be_v make_v in_o paste_n bring_v to_o the_o oven_n and_o so_o bake_v when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o be_v &_o upon_o the_o table_n yea_o in_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o mouth_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o in_o the_o belly_n for_o it_o do_v not_o satisfy_v nourish_v and_o sustain_v so_o well_o as_o in_o time_n of_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n but_o they_o which_o feed_v thereof_o be_v always_o hungry_a and_o famish_a and_o so_o we_o may_v think_v of_o all_o other_o meat_n and_o drink_n even_o as_o we_o find_v the_o contrary_a in_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n when_o through_o it_o he_o give_v fruitfulness_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o word_n as_o than_o we_o be_v admonish_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o he_o only_o to_o demand_v our_o daily_a bread_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n needful_a for_o this_o life_n so_o must_v we_o also_o do_v when_o we_o be_v visit_v by_o sickness_n for_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_a and_o only_a physician_n who_o can_v of_o himself_o heal_v us._n it_o be_v he_o that_o strike_v and_o give_v remedy_n which_o bring_v to_o the_o grave_n and_o draw_v out_o again_o which_o kill_v and_o raise_v up_o again_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v to_o his_o people_n by_o moses_n if_o thou_o will_v diligent_o harken_v unto_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n 15._o exod._n 15._o and_o will_v do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o sight_n and_o will_v give_v ear_n unto_o his_o commandment_n and_o keep_v all_o his_o ordinance_n then_o will_v i_o put_v none_o of_o these_o disease_n upon_o thou_o which_o i_o bring_v upon_o the_o egyptian_n for_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n that_o heal_v thou_o but_o although_o that_o god_n alone_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o any_o creature_n and_o without_o the_o use_n of_o any_o mean_n except_o he_o please_v man_n why_o god_n do_v serve_v himself_o with_o his_o creature_n towards_o man_n yet_o do_v he_o choose_v out_o such_o mean_n as_o he_o please_v to_o perform_v his_o work_n towards_o we_o and_o to_o distribute_v his_o gift_n and_o that_o chief_o for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o creature_n remain_v idle_a but_o serve_v to_o his_o glory_n and_o for_o the_o good_a and_o health_n of_o man_n consider_v that_o they_o be_v create_v to_o that_o end_n and_o the_o other_o cause_n be_v that_o it_o please_v he_o to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o our_o infirmity_n which_o be_v such_o as_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o he_o be_v near_o unto_o we_o nor_o that_o he_o can_v or_o will_v do_v it_o except_o we_o have_v always_o some_o visible_a sign_n although_o then_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o nourish_v we_o without_o victuales_fw-la and_o without_o drink_n as_o with_o they_o and_o to_o heal_v we_o without_o physician_n and_o medicine_n and_o drug_n as_o he_o do_v by_o mean_n of_o they_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n to_o do_v it_o by_o such_o aide_n and_o he_o will_v have_v we_o subject_a to_o this_o order_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o think_v that_o to_o despise_v the_o mean_n which_o he_o give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o life_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o despise_v his_o commandment_n like_o mocker_n and_o rebel_n and_o if_o we_o be_v such_o we_o may_v not_o hope_v for_o any_o succour_n from_o he_o see_v we_o reject_v the_o remedy_n by_o which_o he_o will_v give_v they_o unto_o us._n but_o we_o must_v always_o come_v to_o this_o point_n that_o although_o we_o can_v receive_v the_o benefit_n which_o it_o please_v the_o most_o good_a god_n to_o communicate_v unto_o we_o except_o by_o the_o mean_v ordain_v by_o his_o providence_n thereto_o yet_o nevertheless_o we_o must_v not_o attribute_v this_o power_n to_o any_o of_o his_o creature_n but_o to_o he_o only_o and_o must_v give_v he_o the_o whole_a glory_n consider_v that_o he_o take_v they_o not_o for_o any_o need_n which_o he_o have_v or_o that_o without_o they_o he_o can_v not_o perform_v his_o work_n but_o only_o for_o the_o aid_n and_o supportation_n of_o our_o infirmity_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o believe_v that_o bread_n wine_n and_o all_o other_o meat_n drink_n drug_n and_o medicine_n have_v not_o any_o virtue_n of_o themselves_o but_o so_o much_o only_o as_o god_n infuse_v into_o they_o and_o as_o he_o think_v needful_a for_o our_o good_a by_o such_o instrument_n as_o he_o ordain_v thereto_o wherefore_o man_n run_v in_o vain_a to_o such_o aide_n and_o especial_o to_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n to_o be_v succour_v by_o they_o except_o god_n the_o sovereign_a physician_n do_v put_v his_o hand_n thereto_o and_o except_o he_o bless_v their_o art_n and_o labour_n abuse_v of_o the_o true_a use_n of_o physic_n and_o how_o it_o be_v abuse_v experience_v certain_o do_v yield_v we_o daily_a testimony_n thereof_o for_o it_o oftentimes_o happen_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o help_v physician_n do_v hurt_v and_o in_o stead_n of_o heal_a do_v kill_v and_o how_o so_o because_o there_o be_v very_o few_o which_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o true_a and_o almighty_a physician_n and_o who_o have_v not_o more_o confidence_n in_o mortal_a man_n then_o in_o the_o immortal_a god_n as_o king_n asa_n be_v accuse_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o punish_v for_o this_o fault_n with_o death_n true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o fail_v in_o that_o which_o they_o make_v none_o account_v of_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n establish_v by_o god_n despise_v both_o physician_n and_o all_o the_o medicine_n of_o their_o art_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o much_o as_o to_o refuse_v the_o usage_n of_o those_o benefit_n which_o god_n give_v we_o at_o need_n but_o the_o great_a number_n consist_v of_o those_o who_o not_o only_o have_v recourse_n chief_o
to_o serve_v to_o such_o use_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o whereupon_o come_v that_o there_o be_v musk_n very_o different_a in_o goodness_n for_o there_o be_v but_o little_o bring_v to_o we_o in_o true_a bladder_n of_o this_o perfect_a musk_n be_v ripe_a and_o gather_v as_o before_o say_v but_o all_o the_o flesh_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v beat_v together_o with_o the_o bone_n be_v common_o put_v into_o a_o old_a bladder_n and_o sell_v we_o for_o pure_a musk_n which_o we_o may_v very_o well_o know_v in_o that_o we_o usual_o find_v little_a piece_n of_o bone_n in_o our_o musk_n and_o yet_o this_o same_o thus_o prepare_v smell_v so_o sweet_o that_o we_o may_v easy_o judge_v how_o precious_a and_o exquisite_a the_o odour_n of_o the_o true_a and_o perfect_a musk_n be_v castoreum_n of_o the_o castoreum_n the_o castoreum_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o beaver_n be_v also_o very_o much_o esteem_v for_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o send_v thereof_o this_o beast_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o dog_n long_o gentle_a of_o black_a and_o a_o shine_a hair_n with_o a_o very_a long_a tail_n and_o foot_n like_o a_o goose_n have_v strong_a tooth_n and_o so_o sharp_a that_o he_o use_v they_o as_o a_o see_v to_o saw_n and_o cleave_v timber_n whereof_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o lodging_n with_o marvelous_a cunning_n they_o be_v find_v near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o ister_n or_o danubius_n and_o near_o to_o the_o rhine_n also_o and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o africa_n in_o his_o stone_n do_v lie_v a_o most_o exquisite_a liquour_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o pliny_n report_v 30._o hist_o nat_n lib._n 8._o c._n 30._o that_o the_o beaver_n feel_v himself_o oppress_v with_o hunter_n bit_v off_o his_o stone_n with_o his_o tooth_n as_o if_o he_o know_v wherefore_o he_o be_v pursue_v and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o physician_n call_v castoreum_n 10._o de_fw-fr subt_n lib._n 10._o cardanus_n affirm_v that_o this_o beast_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o otter_n even_o as_o house-wesels_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a wesel_n for_o say_v he_o in_o oneself_o same_o kind_n of_o beast_n nature_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o convert_v itself_o from_o small_a to_o great_a one_o from_o foul_a to_o fair_a one_o and_o from_o weak_a to_o strong_a one_o beside_o the_o otter_n call_v by_o pliny_n lutra_n live_v common_o in_o the_o earth_n otter_n of_o the_o otter_n and_o in_o the_o water_n and_o have_v hair_n soft_a than_o feather_n and_o his_o stone_n be_v fit_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o same_o that_o castoreum_n be_v but_o as_o matthiolus_n have_v very_o well_o note_v the_o use_n of_o strange_a composition_n do_v bring_v many_o discommodity_n to_o those_o 25._o de_fw-fr dios_n lib._n 6._o c._n 25._o which_o think_v to_o serve_v themselves_o therewith_o because_o they_o be_v either_o sophisticate_a or_o corrupt_v before_o they_o come_v to_o us._n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o use_n of_o pontic_a or_o common_a castoreum_n which_o be_v black_a with_o rottenness_n and_o putrefaction_n be_v very_o venomous_a but_o i_o think_v companion_n that_o we_o stretch_v out_o too_o long_o our_o discourse_n concern_v terrestrial_a beast_n consider_v that_o we_o have_v not_o undertake_v to_o write_v a_o perfect_a history_n of_o they_o but_o only_o to_o set_v before_o our_o eye_n some_o of_o the_o most_o rare_a &_o most_o excellent_a to_o make_v we_o meditate_v upon_o &_o to_o admire_v the_o work_n of_o god_n there_o be_v many_o author_n out_o of_o which_o one_o may_v gather_v the_o entire_a knowledge_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o especial_o out_o of_o aristotle_n who_o have_v describe_v their_o nature_n in_o fifty_o book_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o after_o he_o pliny_n have_v declare_v unto_o we_o in_o his_o natural_a history_n many_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o subject_n which_o be_v not_o know_v before_o wherefore_o as_o when_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o sphere_n &_o meteor_n we_o refer_v all_o to_o the_o true_a astronomy_n &_o philosophy_n of_o christian_n so_o let_v we_o now_o do_v as_o much_o upon_o 〈◊〉_d discourse_n concern_v beast_n reduce_v all_o that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v to_o a_o inward_a meditation_n upon_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n consider_v that_o the_o effect_n thereof_o do_v continual_o appear_v in_o the_o commodity_n profit_n and_o utility_n which_o redound_v unto_o we_o by_o these_o creature_n yea_o by_o the_o most_o venomous_a of_o they_o as_o aser_n you_o may_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v of_o the_o right_a use_n of_o venomous_a creature_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o bounty_n of_o god_n which_o shine_v in_o they_o chapter_n 89._o aser._n we_o must_v needs_o believe_v for_o a_o principle_n that_o if_o sin_n have_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o world_n there_o have_v never_o any_o creature_n be_v hurtful_a unto_o man_n for_o he_o have_v be_v a_o peaceable_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o all_o live_a thing_n and_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v obedient_a unto_o he_o if_o he_o have_v be_v obedient_a unto_o god_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 7._o genes_n 7._o we_o have_v a_o clear_a testimony_n thereof_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n in_o those_o beast_n which_o come_v unto_o noah_n at_o the_o flood_n to_o enter_v and_o remain_v within_o the_o ark_n with_o he_o 6._o dan._n 6._o as_o also_o in_o those_o lion_n into_o who_o den_n daniel_n be_v cast_v but_o as_o man_n have_v be_v very_o rebellious_a towards_o god_n not_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o lord_n according_a as_o duty_n do_v require_v he_o even_o so_o all_o creature_n which_o shall_v show_v obedience_n to_o man_n not_o only_o have_v be_v and_o be_v rebellious_a towards_o he_o but_o do_v also_o many_o time_n make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o do_v great_o annoy_v he_o even_o according_a as_o it_o please_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o chastise_v and_o punish_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o they_o in_o this_o sort_n than_o must_v we_o think_v upon_o venomous_a and_o cruel_a beast_n who_o do_v not_o only_o seek_v to_o hurt_v we_o but_o do_v also_o serve_v the_o wicked_a wherewith_o to_o compound_v their_o poison_n for_o we_o behold_v how_o god_n have_v create_v many_o and_o diverse_a kind_n of_o they_o who_o be_v good_a in_o their_o nature_n insomuch_o as_o they_o have_v all_o be_v create_v by_o god_n and_o in_o that_o he_o be_v a_o worker_n who_o can_v perform_v any_o evil_a business_n they_o do_v nevertheless_o oftentimes_o great_o hurt_v man_n in_o stead_n of_o minister_a aid_n unto_o they_o yea_o they_o do_v sometime_o also_o work_v their_o death_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o fault_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o creature_n create_v good_a but_o from_o the_o sinn●●…n_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n by_o such_o scourge_n of_o his_o justice_n as_o it_o please_v he_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o work_n nevertheless_o which_o he_o have_v do_v by_o his_o creature_n remain_v good_a insomuch_o as_o it_o serve_v to_o chastise_v those_o who_o do_v deserve_v it_o beast_n of_o the_o diverse_a use_n of_o venomous_a beast_n there_o be_v in_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n many_o very_a venomous_a beast_n who_o by_o their_o poison_n kill_v man_n as_o be_v serpent_n viper_n scorpion_n and_o such_o like_a and_o although_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o these_o creature_n have_v be_v create_v only_o but_o to_o do_v hurt_v yet_o have_v not_o god_n give_v their_o be_v without_o good_a and_o just_a reason_n for_o he_o have_v so_o well_o dispose_v all_o thing_n that_o venim_n and_o poison_n themselves_o serve_v very_o well_o for_o many_o other_o use_v then_o to_o kill_v and_o impoison_v for_o they_o be_v profitable_a and_o necessary_a in_o many_o occasion_n and_o serve_v for_o medicine_n and_o remedy_n in_o diverse_a accident_n and_o concern_v their_o particular_a effect_n which_o turn_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o man_n beside_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v that_o they_o be_v instrument_n of_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n upon_o sin_n god_n will_v thereby_o moreover_o make_v they_o acknowledge_v and_o perceive_v their_o infirmity_n and_o what_o all_o human_a power_n be_v when_o it_o rise_v up_o against_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o man_n think_v to_o resist_v he_o for_o who_o may_v be_v so_o dull_a and_o disfurnish_v of_o reason_n that_o can_v understand_v how_o unsure_a their_o life_n be_v and_o how_o feeble_a their_o force_n and_o power_n consider_v that_o there_o need_v but_o some_o small_a venomous_a herb_n or_o some_o little_a portion_n of_o other_o venom_n and_o poison_n or_o the_o sting_a of_o some_o small_a beast_n or_o the_o bite_n of_o some_o other_o which_o be_v but_o as_o worm_n creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n i_o do_v not_o only_o
and_o that_o fill_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o pot_n or_o body_n then_o cover_v it_o with_o the_o head_n thereof_o very_o well_o close_v so_o that_o no_o vapour_n may_v issue_v out_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o furnace_n over_o a_o moderate_a fire_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o wine_n boil_v not_o and_o to_o have_v very_o good_a aquavitae_n you_o must_v distil_v it_o four_o or_o five_o time_n and_o more_o for_o the_o more_o it_o be_v rectify_v the_o perfect_a it_o will_v be_v and_o in_o the_o first_o distillation_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o receive_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o wine_n put_v into_o the_o limbeck_n for_o the_o second_o the_o half_a for_o the_o three_o another_o moiety_n or_o less_o so_o that_o the_o often_o you_o distil_v the_o lesser_a you_o have_v but_o better_a always_o now_o you_o may_v know_v whether_o aquavitae_n have_v attain_v to_o full_a perfection_n by_o these_o sign_n if_o it_o arise_v to_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o water_n or_o very_o near_o as_o the_o liquor_n put_v in_o if_o be_v light_v or_o set_v on_o fire_n it_o burn_v all_o away_o and_o leave_v not_o any_o mark_n of_o moisture_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n if_o a_o do_v be_v dip_v therein_o and_o light_v will_v not_o burn_v at_o all_o if_o a_o drop_n of_o oil_n be_v cast_v therein_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o if_o a_o drop_n of_o this_o water_n spill_v in_o the_o palm_n of_o your_o hand_n do_v present_o consume_v and_o evaporate_v now_o the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o this_o aquavitae_n be_v very_o many_o for_o as_o it_o preserve_v from_o all_o corruption_n those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v steep_v therein_o so_o all_o corruption_n be_v do_v away_o it_o keep_v repair_v mantain_v augment_v and_o prolong_v the_o life_n of_o those_o that_o receive_v it_o and_o it_o do_v not_o only_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n and_o maintain_v it_o in_o vigour_n but_o it_o also_o regenerate_v the_o vital_a spirit_n quicken_v and_o warm_v the_o stomach_n sharpen_v the_o brain_n and_o understanding_n clear_v the_o sight_n repair_v the_o memory_n especial_o if_o they_o use_v it_o who_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a temper_n be_v subject_a to_o rawness_n of_o stomach_n windine_n and_o other_o cold_a malady_n thus_o then_o have_v we_o declare_v enough_o concern_v the_o plant_n and_o fruit_n which_o the_o earth_n produce_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o man_n wherefore_o we_o will_v to_o morrow_n consider_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o terrestrial_a creature_n create_v to_o the_o same_o end_n that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o more_o induce_v to_o glorify_v he_o from_o who_o we_o receive_v all_o these_o benefit_n the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o day_n work_n the_o eleven_o day_n work_n of_o terrestrial_a beast_n and_o especial_o of_o serpent_n namely_o of_o the_o aspis_n or_o adder_n and_o of_o the_o viper_n chapter_n 81._o aser._n be_v this_o day_n to_o discourse_v concern_v live_a creature_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o much_o as_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o speech_n do_v require_v for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o our_o work_n it_o behoove_v we_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o terrestrial_a beast_n be_v as_o it_o be_v innumerable_a in_o the_o species_n yet_o they_o consist_v of_o two_o principal_a kind_n to_o wit_n of_o insect_n and_o of_o perfect_a beast_n they_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n by_o this_o word_n insecta_fw-la because_o of_o the_o incision_n which_o appear_v upon_o their_o body_n retain_v life_n in_o that_o part_n which_o we_o behold_v divide_v and_o cut_v off_o and_o they_o be_v engender_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o putrefaction_n but_o these_o thing_n agree_v not_o with_o perfect_a creature_n who_o take_v their_o form_n in_o the_o matrice_n now_o we_o will_v here_o summary_o entreat_v of_o insect_n animal_n general_o and_o consequent_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o their_o kind_n whereof_o some_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n beast_n of_o insect_n beast_n as_o serpent_n &_o other_o fly_v as_o fly_n we_o be_v first_o then_o to_o note_v that_o all_o insect_v beast_n be_v wild_a and_o be_v very_o hardly_o tame_v and_o make_v mild_a for_o they_o have_v their_o inner_a sense_n very_o weak_a whereas_o such_o creature_n as_o be_v make_v tame_a and_o familiar_a must_v have_v the_o faculty_n of_o imagination_n and_o good_a memory_n moreover_o these_o kind_n of_o beast_n have_v little_a blood_n or_o none_o at_o all_o as_o philosopher_n hold_v who_o find_v in_o they_o a_o certain_a vital_a humour_n only_o which_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o instead_o of_o blood_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v natural_o fearful_a and_o fear_n hinder_v creature_n from_o be_v tame_v likewise_o they_o have_v common_o but_o short_a life_n and_o beast_n who_o shall_v be_v make_v familiar_a require_v time_n for_o that_o purpose_n furthermore_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o insect_n beast_n some_o be_v engender_v only_o of_o putrefaction_n as_o fly_n other_o of_o egg_n as_o serpent_n and_o also_o by_o another_o manner_n which_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o matrice_n by_o egg_n as_o the_o viper_n now_o in_o all_o this_o kind_n of_o beast_n they_o be_v most_o admirable_a which_o we_o have_v here_o name_v to_o wit_n serpent_n because_o of_o their_o greatness_n and_o puissant_a effect_n and_o hony-flies_a or_o bee_n and_o silkworm_n also_o because_o of_o their_o work_n but_o among_o the_o many_o kind_n of_o serpent_n aspis_n of_o the_o aspis_n the_o aspis_n or_o adder_n be_v very_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n and_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v for_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n each_o whereof_o cause_v he_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o they_o soon_o to_o die_v except_o he_o be_v quick_o and_o very_a well_o succour_v one_o sort_n be_v name_v ptyas_n another_o chersaea_n both_o earth-serpent_n and_o the_o three_o be_v call_v chelidonia_n which_o abide_v about_o bank_n of_o river_n &_o special_o of_o nilus_n the_o ptyas_n and_o chersaea_n be_v of_o ashy_a and_o green_a colour_n draw_v a_o little_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n but_o the_o chelidonia_n have_v a_o black_a back_n and_o white_a belly_n like_o to_o swallow_n and_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v of_o five_o cubit_n long_o in_o the_o region_n of_o africa_n they_o raise_v up_o their_o neck_n when_o they_o will_v cast_v their_o venom_n wherewith_o when_o one_o be_v attain_a their_o present_a remedy_n be_v speedy_o to_o cut_v away_o all_o that_o which_o be_v bite_v or_o else_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o save_v they_o from_o death_n and_o yet_o many_o speak_v of_o diverse_a remedy_n and_o among_o other_o they_o commend_v very_o strong_a vinegar_n advise_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o patient_a to_o drink_v even_o so_o much_o and_o for_o so_o long_a time_n till_o he_o feel_v the_o quality_n in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o flank_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o deprive_v of_o feel_v in_o such_o a_o accident_n some_o use_n opopanax_n a_o drug_n extract_v out_o of_o panaces_n heracleum_n which_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v in_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n to_o cause_v they_o vomit_v the_o venom_n already_o spread_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o after_o such_o vomit_v they_o must_v take_v very_o good_a treacle_n in_o drink_n and_o apply_v it_o also_o upon_o the_o bite_n mattheolus_n describe_v a_o quintessence_n 6._o in._n diosco●_n lib._n 6._o compose_v of_o aquavitae_n and_o some_o simples_n and_o aromatical_a drug_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n of_o great_a efficacy_n when_o such_o accident_n happen_v for_o indeed_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o water_n artificial_o compose_v and_o ingenious_o distil_v consist_v of_o most_o subtle_a part_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n disperse_v throughout_o all_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o every_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o therefore_o they_o cause_v that_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n wax_v not_o cold_a and_o do_v not_o congeal_v in_o those_o vessel_n which_o contain_v they_o whereby_o also_o the_o natural_a heat_n come_v to_o augment_v itself_o do_v strong_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o the_o venom_n and_o do_v present_o surmount_v it_o the_o viper_n also_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o serpent_n it_o have_v a_o flat_a head_n viper_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o broad_a near_a to_o the_o joint_a of_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v natural_o small_a it_o have_v a_o quick_a eye_n and_o a_o nail_n in_o the_o nostril_n thereof_o have_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n short_a with_o the_o tail_n also_o and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n her_o pace_n and_o motion_n be_v very_o quick_a and_o she_o bear_v her_o head_n aloft_o she_o differ_v from_o other_o serpent_n in_o that_o they_o lie_v but_o egg_n and_o she_o bring_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o alive_a which_o before_o