murder_n for_o the_o word_n conceal_v in_o the_o statute_n relate_v not_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o the_o death_n of_o it_o the_o word_n be_v these_o shall_v so_o conceal_v the_o death_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v not_o come_v to_o light_v that_o be_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o one_o witness_v at_o least_o whether_o it_o be_v bear_v alive_a or_o not_o but_o be_v conceal_v she_o shall_v suffer_v death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n if_o she_o can_v prove_v by_o one_o witness_v it_o be_v bear_v dead_a than_o her_o hide_v or_o bury_v it_o afterward_o will_v not_o be_v evidence_n against_o she_o to_o take_v away_o her_o life_n upon_o that_o statute_n these_o two_o statute_n create_v no_o new_a offence_n that_o be_v not_o felony_n and_o murder_n before_o 27._o but_o only_o take_v away_o clergy_n in_o those_o two_o case_n the_o one_o of_o sudden_a and_o desperate_a stab_a then_o frequent_o in_o use_n the_o other_o of_o lewd_a whore_n who_o have_v commit_v one_o sin_n 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and_o how_o little_a reason_n have_v they_o to_o expunge_v alter_v and_o obliterate_v circumstance_n of_o aggravation_n in_o such_o a_o indictment_n upon_o hear_v only_o of_o one_o side_n as_o they_o please_v and_o so_o prevent_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n therein_o take_v from_o they_o the_o power_n even_o to_o examine_v such_o a_o circumstance_n as_o may_v if_o true_o state_v and_o examine_v rule_v the_o whole_a case_n as_o before_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o offence_n former_o mention_v where_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o by_o those_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o new_a offence_n of_o felony_n or_o murder_n make_v that_o be_v not_o so_o before_o the_o make_n of_o those_o law_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o murder_n robbery_n burglary_n sacrilege_n cut_v of_o purse_n steal_v of_o horse_n rape_n and_o the_o like_a but_o only_a clergy_n take_v away_o from_o the_o offender_n which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o the_o abusive_a bloody_a liberty_n of_o clerk_n in_o those_o time_n restrain_v as_o wilful_a murder_n where_o malice_n appear_v and_o other_o mix_v and_o simple_a felony_n which_o be_v then_o most_o rage_a and_o reign_v offence_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o cry_v out_o for_o a_o great_a remedy_n a_o strict_a law_n to_o be_v make_v against_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o those_o statute_n that_o take_v away_o clergy_n in_o those_o special_a case_n that_o be_v murder_n and_o felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o from_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o form_n of_o indictment_n of_o felony_n or_o so_o murder_n be_v no_o way_n direct_v to_o be_v alter_v by_o those_o statute_n that_o take_v away_o clergy_n but_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o they_o do_v before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o i_o
decemb._n 6._o 1676._o i_o do_v allow_v the_o print_n of_o this_o book_n fra._n north._n advice_n to_o grand_a juror_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n assert_v from_o law_n and_o reason_n that_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o person_n by_o law_n be_v to_o be_v indict_v for_o kill_v of_o another_o person_n that_o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v for_o murder_n and_o that_o the_o grand_a jury_n ought_v to_o find_v it_o murder_n where_o their_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o party_n intend_v to_o be_v indict_v have_v his_o hand_n in_o blood_n and_o do_v kill_v the_o other_o person_n by_o zachary_n babington_n gent._n gen._n ix_o 6._o quicunque_fw-la effuderit_fw-la humanum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la fundetur_fw-la sanguis_fw-la illius_fw-la ad_fw-la imaginem_fw-la quip_n dei_fw-la creatus_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la num_fw-la xxxv_o 33._o nec_fw-la aliter_fw-la expiari_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la ejus_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la qui_fw-la alterius_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la effuderit_fw-la london_n print_v for_o john_n amery_n at_o the_o peacock_n against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1677._o the_o author_n to_o the_o reader_n he_o that_o read_v the_o ensue_a tract_n will_v soon_o find_v that_o much_o of_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o introduction_n to_o the_o subject-matter_n of_o the_o book_n and_o may_v well_o if_o not_o better_a have_v pass_v under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o preface_n and_o therefore_o may_v have_v excuse_v this_o in_o which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n that_o put_v i_o upon_o this_o argument_n answer_v all_o objection_n that_o may_v he_o make_v against_o the_o author_n for_o be_v a_o sanguinary_a person_n in_o treat_v so_o positive_o upon_o this_o subject_a show_v the_o necessity_n of_o determine_v the_o law_n herein_o in_o point_n of_o practice_n by_o grand_a juror_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o may_v object_v against_o the_o length_n of_o it_o whereas_o the_o question_n be_v so_o short_a explain_v the_o grand_a juror_n oath_n and_o last_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v all_o difficulty_n make_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o say_a oath_n two_o reason_n principal_o move_v i_o to_o this_o undertake_n the_o one_o be_v the_o great_a contest_v and_o difference_n i_o have_v too_o often_o observe_v between_o the_o judge_n and_o grand_a juror_n about_o find_v of_o bill_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n whereby_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n with_o all_o its_o circumstance_n may_v receive_v its_o full_a disquisition_n in_o court_n and_o not_o in_o a_o grand_a jury_n chamber_n the_o grand_a juror_n as_o if_o they_o be_v judge_n both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o fact_n which_o be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n they_o be_v of_o neither_o find_v the_o indictment_n sometime_o manslaughter_n when_o they_o shall_v find_v it_o murder_n contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o 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a_o affront_n to_o his_o miss_n in_o place_v she_o at_o a_o ball_n corrupt_v in_o a_o playhouse_n the_o tavern_n or_o the_o like_a and_o this_o must_v not_o only_o engage_v the_o two_o differ_a party_n although_o person_n of_o quality_n to_o sacrifice_v their_o own_o life_n victo_fw-la and_o sometime_o two_o second_o or_o more_o person_n of_o as_o equal_a quality_n to_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o conflict_n or_o by_o the_o law_n if_o death_n ensue_v to_o any_o of_o they_o in_o which_o contest_v they_o be_v no_o more_o concern_v than_o to_o second_v their_o friend_n and_o with_o their_o own_o life_n to_o justify_v the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o two_o differ_a party_n as_o if_o both_o of_o they_o have_v a_o good_a cause_n and_o be_v in_o the_o right_n when_o as_o sometime_o the_o occasion_n be_v so_o trivial_a not_o fit_a for_o two_o boy_n to_o dispute_v as_o to_o what_o may_v be_v object_v to_o the_o length_n
a_fw-fr graec._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o qui_fw-la progredi_fw-la possit_fw-la praegredi_fw-la debet_fw-la he_o that_o will_v go_v on_o in_o virtue_n certain_o ought_v principal_o to_o be_v choose_v to_o attend_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v call_v justitia_fw-la quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la statio_fw-la vel_fw-la status_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la jus_o stat_fw-la i._o exercetur_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v call_v justice_n because_o it_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o right_n miserable_fw-la servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_fw-la vagum_fw-la justice_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n virtue_n ought_v to_o be_v attend_v by_o none_o but_o the_o virtuoso_fw-la the_o most_o virtuous_a pious_a and_o ingenuous_a person_n probi_fw-la signify_v not_o only_o faithful_a but_o skilful_a none_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v faithful_a in_o keep_v a_o oath_n suspect_v that_o want_v skill_n to_o know_v how_o to_o perform_v his_o duty_n what_o expectation_n can_v there_o be_v of_o a_o good_a verdict_n from_o a_o bad_a or_o ignorant_a man_n can_v he_o that_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o understand_v a_o cause_n ever_o make_v a_o right_a judgement_n of_o it_o will_v a_o liar_n present_v a_o truth_n a_o thief_n convict_v his_o fellow_n thief_n a_o man_n of_o blood_n a_o murderer_n or_o who_o can_v expect_v justice_n from_o he_o who_o neither_o to_o his_o god_n nor_o to_o himself_o be_v just_a 133._o or_o true_a he_o that_o believe_v judge_n be_v quasi_fw-la dei_fw-la god_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v they_o or_o that_o god_n sit_v among_o and_o be_v present_a with_o judge_n in_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o scripture_n sense_n it_o be_v truth_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v believe_v can_v but_o apprehend_v how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v to_o bring_v such_o a_o jury_n before_o such_o a_o presence_n to_o act_v in_o a_o concernment_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n who_o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v veredictum_fw-la a_o true_a say_n juratur_fw-la quoddam_fw-la evangelium_fw-la as_o the_o gospel_n they_o swear_v upon_o dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la the_o say_n of_o truth_n itself_o especial_o as_o it_o be_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n who_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o hear_v not_o only_o the_o accuser_n and_o his_o witness_n but_o also_o the_o party_n accuse_v and_o his_o witness_n face_n to_o face_n they_o be_v call_v although_o a_o jury_n petty_a jury_n yet_o a_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v not_o although_o they_o inquire_v of_o the_o same_o offence_n from_o the_o great_a power_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o acquit_v or_o condemn_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n upon_o who_o verdict_n the_o judge_n according_a to_o law_n ground_n the_o judgement_n of_o life_n or_o death_n of_o acquittal_n or_o condemnation_n and_o as_o a_o jury_n may_v give_v a_o just_a verdict_n as_o to_o themselves_o upon_o a_o false_a testimony_n give_v to_o they_o so_o may_v the_o judge_n as_o to_o himself_o give_v a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o a_o false_a verdict_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n for_o as_o the_o juror_n be_v excusable_a that_o give_v their_o verdict_n secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la per_fw-la sacrum_fw-la testimonium_fw-la by_o what_o be_v allege_v and_o prove_v to_o they_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o witness_n or_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n even_o so_o that_o judge_n be_v excusable_a in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la that_o give_v judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n though_o false_a for_o he_o do_v not_o therein_o jus_n dare_v but_o jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la secundum_fw-la veredict_v jur._n upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o perit_n jury_n and_o presentment_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n and_o this_o be_v full_o verify_v in_o two_o remarkable_a extreme_n case_n note_v in_o the_o margin_n a_o sufficient_a caution_n to_o all_o judge_n not_o to_o try_v any_o for_o murder_n where_o they_o have_v not_o a_o infallible_a evidence_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v and_o as_o every_o juror_n ought_v to_o be_v probus_fw-la homo_fw-la a_o honest_a and_o a_o skilful_a man_n so_o ought_v every_o one_o to_o be_v legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la a_o person_n so_o qualify_v that_o the_o law_n allow_v of_o for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o honest_a prudent_a and_o just_a man_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n not_o a_o lawful_a juryman_n for_o in_o one_o sense_n he_o be_v not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la that_o be_v not_o ligeus_n &_o subditus_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la treason_n for_o the_o law_n provide_v that_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la by_o their_o equal_n their_o fellow_n subject_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n he_o be_v say_v in_o law_n not_o to_o be_v legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la that_o be_v homo_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la a_o outlaw_a person_n one_o that_o be_v extra_fw-la legem_fw-la positus_fw-la who_o be_v no_o better_a than_o one_o that_o be_v extraneus_fw-la a_o alien_n a_o stranger_n one_o not_o only_o put_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o law_n will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o as_o he_o so_o stand_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o juror_n nay_o such_o a_o person_n be_v a_o juror_n will_v make_v the_o verdict_n void_a and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v outlaw_v but_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n he_o be_v not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la such_o a_o legal_a and_o indifferent_a person_n as_o the_o law_n require_v who_o be_v either_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o prisoner_n as_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o partial_a or_o in_o such_o a_o evil_a reputation_n 32._o as_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o unjust_a for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o a_o father_n to_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n to_o try_v his_o son_n or_o the_o son_n the_o father_n brother_n uncle_n or_o near_a relation_n to_o try_v one_o another_o so_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o he_o that_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la or_o indeed_o criminalis_fw-la homo_fw-la a_o man_n that_o stand_v judicial_o accuse_v indict_v convict_v or_o attaint_v for_o felony_n to_o try_v another_o for_o felony_n or_o indeed_o to_o be_v a_o grand_a juror_n to_o present_v it_o the_o law_n provide_v that_o each_o juror_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la that_o stand_v right_a in_o court_n above_z and_o against_o all_o natural_a rational_a and_o legal_a exception_n qui_fw-la accusat_fw-la integrae_fw-la famae_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la criminosus_fw-la for_o certain_o to_o clear_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o a_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o wise_o to_o discern_v the_o cause_n in_o question_n upon_o a_o doubtful_a and_o perplex_a evidence_n many_o time_n require_v as_o great_a ability_n in_o the_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o in_o the_o judge_n to_o examine_v the_o cause_n and_o to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n there_o be_v much_o more_o of_o black-art_n use_v to_o darken_v and_o obscure_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n among_o the_o juror_n especial_o if_o either_o a_o great_a person_n or_o rich_a be_v concern_v therein_o than_o possible_o can_v be_v to_o prevent_v or_o prevaricate_v a_o right_a judgement_n in_o the_o judge_n or_o by_o any_o dust_n of_o gold_n power_n or_o favour_n to_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n or_o falsify_v his_o clear_a sight_n who_o sit_v every_o way_n above_o such_o a_o temptation_n the_o juror_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o circuit_n with_o their_o unequal_a yoke-fellow_n the_o tales-man_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o very_a scandal_n of_o the_o law_n practical_a of_o england_n who_o seldom_o serve_v but_o to_o serve_v a_o turn_n fact_n to_o obey_v a_o superior_a pleasure_n a_o friend_n or_o to_o help_v away_o in_o a_o hurry_n a_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o practice_n this_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o the_o male_a execution_n of_o they_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o eliz._n c._n 6._o provide_v that_o each_o juror_n shall_v have_v at_o least_o four_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o land_n tenement_n or_o rent_n and_o this_o must_v be_v their_o sufficiency_n where_o the_o 272._o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o both_o together_o amount_v to_o forty_o mark_n the_o general_a course_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o esteem_v man_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n quantum_fw-la cuique_fw-la sua_fw-la nummorum_fw-la seruat_fw-la in_o arca_fw-la tantum_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o fidei_fw-la juror_n that_o have_v estate_n to_o lose_v will_v be_v afraid_a to_o commit_v perjury_n the_o best_a thing_n abuse_v always_o prove_v the_o worst_a the_o sweet_a wine_n make_v the_o sharp_a vinegar_n not_o that_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o wine_n but_o in_o the_o use_n and_o
and_o lay_v violent_a hand_n to_o take_v away_o his_o temporal_a life_n for_o who_o christ_n die_v to_o give_v eternal_a life_n a_o king_n a_o inferior_a god_n will_v take_v it_o ill_o to_o have_v his_o image_n his_o picture_n wilful_o stab_v through_o and_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o any_o because_o it_o be_v he_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a by_o the_o judicial_n of_o god_n that_o where_o there_o be_v any_o wilful_a smite_v or_o strike_v though_o sudden_o and_o from_o a_o present_a passion_n occasion_v by_o a_o sudden_a provocation_n whereby_o death_n sollow_v in_o which_o the_o will_n fury_n which_o be_v a_o temporary_a madness_n assent_v or_o assault_v of_o the_o manslayer_n may_v appear_v there_o be_v no_o city_n of_o refuge_n or_o mercy_n by_o god_n law_n provide_v for_o it_o only_o what_o be_v do_v unaware_o and_o unforeseen_a as_o aforesaid_a find_v a_o city_n of_o refuge_n otherwise_o what_o can_v be_v mean_v by_o those_o word_n unaware_o and_o where_o he_o see_v he_o not_o and_o in_o these_o very_a case_n of_o kill_v another_o ex_fw-la improviso_fw-la unaware_o or_o by_o misfortune_n for_o who_o there_o be_v a_o city_n of_o refuge_n provide_v by_o god_n himself_o yet_o there_o the_o avenger_n of_o blood_n if_o he_o overtake_v the_o manslayer_n before_o he_o get_v to_o a_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v many_o mile_n to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o kill_n of_o he_o during_o the_o israelite_n sojourn_v in_o the_o desert_n the_o tabernacle_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o altar_n be_v their_o refuge_n in_o such_o a_o case_n afterward_o in_o the_o land_n of_o moses_n canaan_n there_o be_v six_o city_n of_o refuge_n appoint_v three_o beyond_o jordan_n and_o three_o on_o this_o side_n three_o other_o 3._o city_n of_o like_a nature_n god_n promise_v the_o israelite_n upon_o condition_n of_o their_o obedience_n after_o their_o coast_n be_v enlarge_v but_o it_o seem_v their_o disobedience_n hinder_v the_o accomplishment_n thereof_o for_o scripture_n mention_v not_o the_o fulfil_n of_o it_o the_o manner_n of_o examination_n of_o one_o that_o flee_v to_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n be_v thus_o the_o consistory_n or_o bench_n of_o justice_n who_o live_v in_o that_o quarter_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v 6._o place_v the_o party_n be_v bring_v back_o from_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n in_o the_o court_n or_o judgement_n hall_n and_o diligent_o inquire_v and_o examine_v the_o cause_n who_o if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o voluntary_a murder_n than_o be_v he_o punish_v with_o death_n but_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v find_v casual_a than_o he_o be_v safe_o conduct_v back_o again_o to_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n where_o he_o enjoy_v his_o liberty_n not_o only_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n but_o within_o certain_a territory_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o city_n within_o such_o limit_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o highpriest_n that_o be_v in_o those_o day_n after_o who_o death_n he_o be_v at_o liberty_n 6._o josh_n 20._o 6._o by_o this_o mean_v the_o offender_n though_o he_o be_v not_o punish_v with_o death_n yet_o he_o live_v for_o the_o time_n although_o the_o offence_n be_v involuntary_a and_o praeter_fw-la intentionem_fw-la a_o kind_a of_o exile_n for_o his_o own_o humiliation_n and_o for_o the_o abatement_n of_o his_o wrath_n who_o be_v the_o avenger_n of_o blood_n 20._o the_o areopagita_n have_v a_o proceed_n against_o casual_a manslaughter_n not_o much_o unlike_a punish_v the_o offender_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o year_n banishment_n it_o be_v not_o agree_v among_o expositor_n why_o the_o time_n of_o this_o exilement_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o highpriest_n at_o that_o time_n but_o probable_o think_v that_o the_o offender_n be_v therefore_o confine_v within_o that_o city_n as_o within_o a_o prison_n during_o the_o high-priest_n life_n because_o the_o offence_n do_v most_o direct_o strike_v against_o he_o as_o be_v among_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ac_fw-la princeps_fw-la sanctitatis_fw-la the_o chief_a god_n on_o earth_n these_o place_n of_o refuge_n appoint_v by_o god_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o hercules_n and_o romulus_n and_o other_o heathen_n yea_o and_o christian_a king_n former_o of_o this_o nation_n because_o god_n allow_v safety_n only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v guiltless_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o intention_n but_o the_o other_o be_v common_a sanctuary_n 116._o as_o well_o for_o the_o guilty_a as_o the_o guiltless_a if_o any_o man_n do_v fortuitous_o or_o by_o chance_n kill_v another_o man_n in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o liberty_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o offender_n to_o fly_v at_o first_o unto_o the_o altar_n for_o refuge_n as_o be_v imply_v by_o that_o text_n of_o scripture_n if_o any_o man_n come_v presumptuous_o unto_o his_o neighbour_n to_o slay_v he_o with_o guile_n thou_o shall_v take_v he_o from_o my_o altar_n exod._n 21._o 14._o away_o and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o temple_n as_o they_o be_v build_v have_v the_o like_a privilege_n as_o joab_n flee_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o lord_n appoint_v city_n of_o refuge_n be_v principal_o these_o first_o lest_o that_o the_o innocent_a party_n may_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o he_o who_o he_o have_v kill_v before_o his_o cause_n be_v hear_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o slaughter_n determine_v by_o the_o judge_n second_o it_o be_v so_o appoint_v that_o he_o may_v stay_v there_o to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o highpriest_n who_o be_v a_o type_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n by_o who_o precious_a death_n we_o be_v all_o set_v free_a three_o this_o be_v do_v ut_fw-la menti_fw-la eorum_fw-la hac_fw-la ratione_fw-la medeatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o heal_v and_o allay_v the_o mind_n and_o fury_n of_o those_o which_o otherwise_o will_v delight_v in_o murder_n for_o by_o his_o absence_n and_o continuance_n of_o time_n the_o rage_n of_o those_o that_o seek_v his_o life_n will_v be_v qualify_v and_o therefore_o god_n provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o still_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o continual_a sight_n of_o he_o four_o and_o further_o by_o this_o that_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n unwitting_o be_v appoint_v to_o fly_v it_o be_v show_v quod_fw-la reus_fw-la poenae_fw-la efficitur_fw-la that_o yet_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o some_o punishment_n so_o that_o involuntary_a kill_n be_v punish_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o banishment_n among_o the_o israelite_n so_o likewise_o among_o the_o athenian_n such_o kind_n of_o manslaughter_n be_v censure_v with_o one_o year_n exile_n and_o so_o among_o the_o israelite_n he_o that_o escape_v from_o the_o avenger_n of_o blood_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o escape_n be_v not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o city_n if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o kinsman_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v slay_v to_o kill_v he_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a distinction_n of_o voluntary_a and_o involuntary_a murder_n or_o kill_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n involuntary_a kill_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chance_v unlooked_a for_o and_o sudden_a event_n as_o when_o one_o shoot_v a_o arrow_n upon_o a_o lawful_a account_n and_o kill_v one_o unawares_o as_o peleus_n kill_v his_o son_n be_v in_o hunt_v with_o he_o there_o be_v beside_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d error_n and_o oversight_n as_o the_o father_n beat_v his_o child_n purpose_v only_o to_o chastise_v he_o and_o do_v he_o good_a and_o he_o die_v of_o it_o there_o be_v likewise_o two_o kind_n of_o voluntary_a or_o wilful_a murder_n ex_fw-la proposito_fw-la of_o purpose_n &_o ex_fw-la impetu_fw-la animi_fw-la in_o heat_n or_o rage_n these_o kind_n of_o murder_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iniquity_n one_o may_v be_v slay_v ex_fw-la proposito_fw-la purposely_o per_fw-la insidias_fw-la by_o lie_v in_o wait_n when_o one_o watch_v for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n and_o take_v he_o at_o advantage_n as_o joab_n kill_v abner_n and_o afterward_o flee_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n which_o notwithstanding_o can_v not_o privilege_v he_o and_o afterward_o kill_v amasa_n they_o suspect_v no_o such_o thing_n so_o ishmael_n kill_v gedoliah_n or_o else_o per_fw-la industriam_fw-la when_o one_o of_o set_a purpose_n pick_v quarrel_n and_o seek_v occasion_n to_o provoke_v a_o man_n that_o he_o may_v kill_v he_o both_o these_o kind_n be_v touch_v here_o tostat_fw-la quaest_n 16._o than_o one_o may_v be_v kill_v in_o heat_n and_o rage_n when_o there_o be_v no_o purpose_n before_o as_o alexander_z the_o great_a kill_v clitus_n this_o kind_n though_o not_o so_o grievous_a as_o the_o other_o yet_o be_v a_o
notwithstanding_o he_o inform_v we_o that_o this_o king_n william_n post_fw-la acquisitionem_fw-la angliae_fw-la after_o he_o have_v obtain_v and_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n concilio_n nobilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o nobility_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v summon_v throughout_o england_n the_o noble_n wiseman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o law_n right_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o elect_v twelve_o knight_n out_o of_o every_o county_n who_o be_v swear_v before_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o true_a collection_n of_o the_o say_a law_n and_o custom_n nihil_fw-la praetermittentes_fw-la nil_fw-la addentes_fw-la nil_fw-la praevaricando_fw-la mutantes_fw-la among_o these_o law_n we_o do_v not_o find_v murder_n punish_v with_o death_n it_o be_v so_o near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o saxon_n it_o seem_v he_o make_v no_o violent_a alteration_n of_o their_o law_n but_o keep_v their_o custom_n of_o aestimatio_fw-la capitis_fw-la or_o corporal_a punishment_n we_o find_v among_o his_o law_n these_o word_n 126._o interdico_fw-la etiam_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la occidatur_fw-la vel_fw-la suspendatur_fw-la pro_fw-la aliqua_fw-la culpa_fw-la sed_fw-la eruantur_fw-la oculi_fw-la &_o abscindantur_fw-la testiculi_fw-la vel_fw-la pedes_fw-la vel_fw-la manus_fw-la itaquod_fw-la truncus_fw-la vivus_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la proditionis_fw-la &_o nequitiae_fw-la suae_fw-la 5._o i_o command_v that_o none_o be_v kill_v or_o hang_v for_o any_o offence_n but_o that_o his_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o and_o his_o testicle_n or_o foot_n or_o hand_n be_v cut_v off_o so_o that_o the_o trunk_n of_o his_o body_n may_v remain_v alive_a in_o token_n of_o his_o treason_n and_o wickedness_n any_o punishment_n then_o but_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o banishment_n for_o it_o be_v say_v among_o his_o law_n prohibeo_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la vendat_fw-la hominem_fw-la extra_fw-la patriam_fw-la i_o forbid_v that_o any_o person_n be_v sell_v out_o of_o his_o country_n now_o although_o that_o these_o kind_n of_o punishment_n be_v not_o commensurate_a to_o the_o offence_n or_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n there_o be_v not_o life_n for_o life_n yet_o who_o be_v there_o almost_o among_o the_o son_n of_o man_n that_o will_v not_o rather_o choose_v to_o be_v hang_v than_o to_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o his_o testicle_n foot_n and_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o to_o survive_v with_o such_o a_o brand_n of_o ignominy_n 17._o among_o the_o law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o title_n lex_fw-la murdrorum_fw-la it_o be_v there_o find_v if_o any_o be_v find_v murder_v the_o village_n in_o who_o he_o be_v so_o find_v be_v within_o eight_o day_n to_o deliver_v the_o murderer_n justiciae_fw-la regis_fw-la if_o he_o be_v not_o find_v within_o one_o month_n and_o a_o day_n the_o village_n be_v to_o pay_v forty_o mark_n if_o the_o village_n be_v not_o able_a than_o the_o hundred_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o this_o money_n be_v to_o be_v seal_v up_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o a_o nobleman_n of_o the_o county_n and_o send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n there_o to_o remain_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o the_o hundred_o or_o village_n can_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n bring_v the_o body_n of_o the_o murderer_n to_o justice_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o money_n again_o if_o they_o can_v not_o within_o that_o time_n take_v he_o the_o parent_n of_o he_o that_o be_v murder_v shall_v have_v six_o mark_n and_o the_o king_n the_o rest_n if_o he_o have_v no_o parent_n than_o his_o lord_n or_o master_n shall_v have_v it_o if_o no_o lord_n or_o master_n than_o surety_n selagus_n ejus_fw-la i._n e._n fide_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la ligatus_fw-la that_o be_v his_o pledge_n or_o surety_n if_o he_o have_v none_o of_o these_o than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o forty_o mark_n which_o be_v as_o much_o then_o as_o five_o hundred_o pound_n now_o sub_fw-la cujus_fw-la protectione_n &_o pace_fw-la degunt_fw-la universi_fw-la if_o the_o murderer_n be_v find_v and_o will_v not_o defend_v his_o innocency_n judicio_fw-la dei_fw-la scilicet_fw-la aqua_fw-la vel_fw-la ferro_fw-la that_o be_v stand_v in_o hot_a scalding-water_n or_o pass_v barefoot_a over_o hot-bar_n of_o iron_n fieret_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la justitia_fw-la let_v justice_n be_v execute_v up_o on_o he_o but_o what_o this_o justice_n be_v or_o what_o punishment_n he_o shall_v suffer_v some_o doubt_n there_o be_v 344._o some_o say_v it_o be_v ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o aestimatio_fw-la capitis_fw-la or_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v death_n because_o as_o before_o be_v observe_v there_o be_v find_v among_o those_o law_n ne_fw-fr quis_fw-la occidatur_fw-la vel_fw-la suspendatur_fw-la pro_fw-la aliqua_fw-la culpa_fw-la though_o other_o be_v of_o another_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v capital_a if_o the_o king_n please_v whatever_o the_o punishment_n be_v you_o shall_v not_o read_v of_o any_o insurrection_n or_o rebellion_n before_o the_o conquest_n when_o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a and_o other_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v in_o their_o right_a use_n there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v full_a of_o sr._n moor_n be_v kindness_n and_o think_v it_o too_o much_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o life_n for_o crime_n under_o murder_n as_o for_o theft_n etc._n etc._n but_o none_o so_o kind_a to_o a_o murderer_n for_o which_o ancient_o a_o loss_n of_o a_o hand_n eye_n leg_n or_o other_o member_n be_v in_o use_n yet_o the_o party_n take_v in_o the_o manner_n hand_n habend_n have_v the_o steal_a thing_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o his_o possession_n may_v be_v kill_v among_o the_o saxon_n he_o can_v not_o buy_v his_o crime_n out_o and_o the_o spanish_a condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n be_v think_v by_o some_o the_o only_a way_n mr._n daniel_n will_v have_v it_o that_o as_o yet_o write_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_v time_n they_o come_v not_o so_o far_o as_o blood_n which_o be_v not_o so_o for_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o aethelst_n abrogate_a the_o were-gild_a by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v buy_v out_o his_o offence_n make_v a_o law_n say_v hoveden_n ut_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o furto_fw-la vel_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la suspenderetur_fw-la to_o hang_v the_o thief_n with_o who_o vigorniensis_n and_o rad._n niger_n agree_v and_o the_o lo._n coke_n observe_v in_o the_o three_o institutes_n that_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o judgement_n for_o felony_n be_v not_o always_o the_o same_o but_z king_n henry_n the_o first_o ordain_v by_o parliament_n that_o the_o judgement_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o felony_n shall_v be_v 1._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n until_o he_o be_v dead_a 1005._o after_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o we_o find_v a_o thief_n who_o have_v steal_v twelve_o ox_n behead_v capital_a punishment_n have_v not_o only_o be_v in_o use_n against_o homicide_n and_o felony_n but_o other_o transgressor_n also_o and_o among_o those_o who_o worship_v god_n right_o as_o be_v well_o observe_v we_o meet_v with_o no_o divine_a precept_n before_o judah_n which_o make_v whoredom_n worthy_a of_o death_n yea_o when_o he_o be_v tell_v tamar_n thy_o daughter_n in_o law_n have_v play_v the_o harlot_n he_o answer_v bring_v she_o forth_o and_o let_v she_o be_v burn_v annis_fw-la among_o the_o britain_n if_o the_o wife_n kill_v her_o husband_n she_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v so_o be_v the_o english_a law_n to_o this_o day_n we_o may_v proceed_v say_v grotius_n by_o conjecture_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n with_o the_o help_n of_o natural_a reason_n from_o like_a to_o like_v and_o that_o which_o be_v a_o law_n against_o felony_n and_o murder_n may_v be_v extend_v to_o other_o as_o dangerous_o mischievous_a it_o be_v a_o hard_a dispute_n whether_o there_o be_v more_o mercy_n in_o death_n or_o put_v out_o of_o eye_n cut_v off_o leg_n arm_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o the_o galley_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o boldness_n and_o number_n of_o malefactor_n beget_v the_o law_n of_o death_n and_o those_o who_o death_n with_o so_o much_o infamy_n so_o often_o reiterated_a before_o their_o eye_n can_v fright_v will_v never_o think_v any_o torment_n whatsoever_o where_o life_n be_v leave_v they_o though_o with_o more_o misery_n than_o can_v be_v speak_v terrible_a it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o lo._n coke_n epilog_n that_o videbis_fw-la ea_fw-la saepe_fw-la committi_fw-la quae_fw-la saepe_fw-la vindicantur_fw-la those_o offence_n be_v often_o commit_v that_o be_v often_o punish_v and_o he_o give_v his_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o the_o frequency_n of_o the_o punishment_n make_v it_o so_o familiar_a as_o it_o be_v not_o fear_v for_o example_n
say_v he_o what_o a_o lamentable_a case_n it_o be_v to_o see_v so_o many_o christian_a man_n and_o woman_n strangle_v on_o that_o curse_a tree_n of_o the_o gallow_n plor_fw-la insomuch_o as_o if_o in_o a_o large_a field_n a_o man_n may_v see_v together_o all_o the_o christian_n that_o but_o in_o one_o year_n throughout_o england_n come_v to_o that_o untimely_a and_o ignominious_a death_n if_o there_o be_v any_o spark_n of_o grace_n or_o charity_n in_o he_o it_o will_v make_v his_o heart_n to_o bleed_v for_o pity_n and_o compassion_n i_o myself_o have_v know_v at_o one_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n where_o one_o have_v have_v judgement_n to_o die_v for_o steal_v a_o horse_n and_o reprieve_v in_o order_n to_o procure_v his_o pardon_n another_o narrow_o acquit_v of_o a_o felony_n and_o make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o gaoler_n to_o be_v the_o common-hangman_n at_o the_o same_o assize_n that_o both_o these_o person_n the_o one_o break_v the_o goal_n the_o other_o have_v his_o liberty_n as_o be_v acquit_v be_v both_o take_v in_o one_o felony_n and_o burglary_n before_o the_o next_o assize_n commit_v to_o the_o goal_n and_o receive_v judgement_n of_o death_n and_o be_v both_o hang_v together_o so_o little_o do_v favour_n terror_n or_o example_n work_v a_o reformation_n upon_o those_o that_o be_v harden_v in_o their_o sin_n and_o want_v grace_n to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v think_v horrible_a and_o grievous_a that_o a_o man_n life_n the_o life_n of_o a_o christian_a or_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o for_o so_o small_a a_o value_n as_o thirteen_o penny_n i_o take_v twelve_o penny_n to_o be_v but_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v whip_v it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o ed._n 1._o c._n 15._o 15._o declare_v what_o prisoner_n be_v mainprizable_a or_o barable_a say_v among_o other_o offence_n viz._n or_o for_o larceny_n which_o amount_v not_o above_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n nay_o for_o less_o king_n aethelstanes_n law_n begin_v with_o thief_n and_o speak_v thus_o first_o that_o a_o man_n spare_v no_o thief_n who_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n take_v above_o eight_o penny_n it_o seem_v eight_o penny_n then_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n a_o ram_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v worth_a but_o four_o penny_n that_o which_o be_v heretofore_o sell_v for_o twelve_o penny_n will_v now_o be_v worth_a forty_o shilling_n in_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n long_o after_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o 51th_o of_o h._n 3._o eight_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v value_v but_o at_o twelve_o penny_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v but_o ten_o penny_n a_o haymaker_n have_v but_o a_o penny_n a_o day_n reaper_n of_o corn_n two_o penny_n a_o acre_n to_o be_v mow_v for_o five_o penny_n thresh_v a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n or_o rye_n but_o two_o penny_n a_o master-carpenter_n three_o penny_n a_o day_n and_o his_o man_n two_o penny_n a_o free_a mason_n four_o penny_n other_o three_o penny_n their_o boy_n one_o penny_n plasterer_n and_o their_o knave_n so_o name_v in_o the_o act_n the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o find_v themselves_o meat_n and_o drink_n 3._o see_v the_o statute_n 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 1_o and_o 3._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o 6_o of_o h._n 8._o of_o much_o late_a time_n the_o wage_n of_o a_o bailiff_n of_o husbandry_n be_v but_o sixteen_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o for_o clothing_n he_o five_o shilling_n with_o meat_n and_o drink_n a_o chief_a hind_n or_o shepherd_n twenty_o shilling_n and_o for_o his_o clothing_n five_o shilling_n every_o common_a servant_n sixteen_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o clothing_n four_o shilling_n no_o woman_n servant_n above_o ten_o shilling_n her_o clothing_n four_o shilling_n and_o no_o master_n may_v have_v give_v more_o and_o although_o twelve_o penny_n keep_v not_o the_o old_a rate_n but_o the_o modern_a yet_o thing_n be_v prize_v in_o trial_n of_o life_n far_o below_o their_o worth_n and_o no_o man_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o a_o single_a and_o simple_a felony_n but_o where_o the_o thing_n steal_v rise_v to_o more_o than_o many_o twelve_o pence_n especial_o after_o the_o old_a estimate_n but_o indeed_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offender_n circumstance_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o of_o the_o time_n be_v main_o considerable_a in_o our_o law_n where_o any_o man_n life_n be_v take_v away_o in_o such_o a_o felony_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o proper_a subject_n and_o to_o manifest_v what_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v in_o case_n of_o blood_n not_o long_o after_o the_o conqueror_n and_o how_o tender_a a_o regard_n the_o law_n of_o england_n answerable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n have_v of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n 383._o by_o a_o canon_n of_o our_o old_a english_a church_n he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o public_a war_n though_o justifiable_a be_v enjoin_v a_o penance_n of_o forty_o day_n 8._o by_o the_o common_a law_n kill_v by_o misadventure_n unaware_o or_o in_o a_o man_n own_o defence_n be_v murder_n found_v upon_o the_o judicial_a law_n before_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o punishment_n of_o both_o be_v as_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n as_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n and_o gloucester_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n remain_v as_o yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n 52_o h._n 3._o 3._o be_v as_o follow_v murder_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v before_o our_o justice_n where_o it_o be_v find_v misfortune_n only_o which_o show_v before_o that_o statute_n though_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v by_o misfortune_n he_o have_v the_o same_o judgement_n in_o law_n as_o for_o murder_n so_o that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n until_o the_o 6_o of_o edw._n 1._o 1._o writ_n be_v grant_v of_o course_n where_o there_o be_v a_o surmise_n that_o the_o man_n be_v kill_v by_o misfortune_n or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n where_o the_o kill_n be_v not_o felony_n and_o thereupon_o a_o pardon_n of_o course_n or_o grace_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o party_n who_o only_o forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o by_o benefit_n of_o that_o pardon_n have_v only_o his_o liberty_n out_o of_o prison_n which_o without_o he_o can_v not_o have_v this_o way_n of_o mercy_n it_o seem_v do_v stretch_v too_o far_o and_o cover_v too_o many_o guilty_a person_n as_o i_o fear_v yet_o it_o do_v under_o her_o wing_n when_o as_o their_o several_a case_n be_v not_o judicial_o examine_v indict_v and_o try_v before_o hand_n by_o a_o grand_a jury_n and_o a_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n before_o a_o learned_a judge_n as_o in_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o criminal_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o murder_n and_o manslaughter_n escape_v under_o the_o favourable_a surmise_n of_o a_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o misfortune_n or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o so_o come_v off_o from_o a_o foul_a murder_n by_o a_o pardon_n of_o course_n now_o for_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n come_v the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v as_o follow_v 9_o the_o king_n command_v that_o no_o writ_n shall_v be_v grant_v out_o of_o chancery_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n to_o inquire_v whether_o a_o man_n do_v kill_v another_o by_o misfortune_n or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n without_o felony_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o prison_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n assign_v to_o the_o gaol-delivery_n and_o shall_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n before_o they_o for_o good_a and_o evil_n that_o be_v for_o life_n or_o death_n if_o in_o case_n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o country_n that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o his_o defence_n or_o by_o misfortune_n then_o by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o justice_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v he_o to_o his_o grace_n if_o it_o please_v he_o the_o report_n to_o the_o king_n be_v to_o certify_v the_o record_n into_o the_o chancery_n where_o the_o king_n be_v always_o present_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v a_o pardon_n of_o course_n 15._o stamford_n foe_n 15._o whereas_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n and_o fiat_fw-la be_v to_o other_o pardon_n so_o that_o here_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o he_o that_o will_v be_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v out_o of_o prison_n for_o manslaughter_n per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la ex_fw-la gratia_n regis_fw-la must_v first_o put_v himself_o super_fw-la patriam_fw-la
upon_o the_o country_n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o this_o he_o can_v do_v except_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n murder_n or_o manslaughter_n let_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v what_o it_o will_v for_o if_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v but_o find_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o evidence_n to_o they_o or_o from_o their_o own_o knowledge_n which_o be_v that_o which_o they_o now_o so_o much_o stand_v upon_o that_o be_v the_o very_a special_a matter_n that_o make_v it_o manslaughter_n by_o misfortune_n or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la the_o party_n can_v never_o come_v to_o be_v arraign_v upon_o such_o a_o indictment_n for_o that_o be_v not_o felony_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o the_o grand_a jury_n have_v only_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o the_o indictment_n or_o inquisition_n the_o party_n must_v either_o plead_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a either_o confess_v and_o justify_v the_o fact_n or_o deny_v it_o if_o he_o confess_v he_o can_v justify_v it_o for_o man_n life_n be_v so_o precious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n can_v be_v justify_v except_o in_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o a_o lawful_a war_n or_o in_o a_o just_a defence_n of_o a_o man_n life_n and_o property_n against_o such_o as_o will_v rob_v or_o design_o murder_v he_o the_o defendant_n in_o appeal_n can_v justify_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n at_o his_o own_o suit_n 122._o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la but_o must_v plead_v not_o guilty_a nay_o a_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n 302._o that_o a_o kill_v b_o se_fw-fr defendendo_fw-la or_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la 31._o be_v no_o good_a verdict_n the_o special_a matter_n must_v be_v set_v down_o in_o write_v by_o they_o that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v the_o kill_v to_o be_v upon_o inevitable_a necessity_n neither_o grand_a jury_n that_o hear_v but_o one_o side_n nor_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n that_o hear_v both_o side_n be_v judge_n in_o this_o case_n 165._o for_o upon_o the_o special_a matter_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n if_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o adjudge_v that_o special_a matter_n good_a in_o law_n to_o acquit_v he_o of_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n it_o may_v be_v either_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n in_o he_o and_o the_o party_n may_v be_v hang_v notwithstanding_o such_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n how_o can_v the_o court_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n when_o they_o hear_v not_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n from_o the_o witness_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o party_n defence_n for_o himself_o which_o they_o can_v never_o do_v if_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o presume_v they_o may_v to_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n themselves_o whereby_o the_o party_n can_v be_v arraign_v that_o so_o he_o may_v put_v himself_o de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n beforementioned_a especial_o require_v if_o the_o party_n charge_v with_o such_o a_o indictment_n from_o the_o grand_a jury_n where_o they_o will_v find_v only_o the_o special_a matter_n shall_v confess_v it_o when_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o as_o sure_o he_o may_v than_o the_o evidence_n can_v never_o be_v hear_v in_o court_n whereby_o the_o judge_n may_v determine_v the_o point_n in_o law_n whether_o the_o offence_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v murder_n or_o manslaughter_n or_o as_o they_o find_v it_o and_o that_o be_v mere_a matter_n of_o law_n whether_o super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la of_o the_o evidence_n and_o that_o must_v be_v evidence_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v murder_n manslaughter_n in_o general_n manslaughter_n upon_o the_o statute_n per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la justifiable_a as_o against_o a_o thief_n or_o in_o loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o how_o exceed_o dangerous_a and_o inconvenient_a be_v it_o for_o grand_a juror_n so_o far_o to_o anticipate_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o upon_o the_o hear_n only_o of_o witness_n on_o one_o side_n and_o perhaps_o not_o all_o of_o they_o neither_o the_o sole_a judgement_n of_o law_n in_o all_o these_o case_n by_o not_o find_v the_o indictment_n which_o be_v but_o the_o king_n declaration_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o king_n council_n ingross_v swear_v in_o court_n and_o deliver_v to_o they_o especial_o for_o that_o be_v always_o intend_v where_o they_o have_v probable_a evidence_n for_o they_o need_v no_o more_o to_o prove_v such_o a_o person_n kill_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o person_n such_o a_o day_n year_n and_o place_n nay_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n they_o must_v either_o find_v the_o indictment_n in_o such_o a_o case_n murder_n for_o all_o indictment_n about_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n be_v so_o before_o that_o statute_n and_o no_o law_n since_o to_o alter_v it_o or_o the_o party_n can_v never_o have_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o chancery_n for_o his_o pardon_n of_o course_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v out_o of_o prison_n for_o by_o the_o strictness_n of_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o remain_v in_o prison_n without_o bail_n until_o his_o pardon_n be_v procure_v which_o pardon_n save_v not_o his_o good_n or_o personal_a estate_n but_o only_o pardon_v his_o offence_n his_o violation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n which_o be_v violate_v in_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o subject_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o procure_v his_o liberty_n and_o discharge_v out_o of_o prison_n the_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o chancery_n in_o order_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o pardon_n of_o grace_n and_o remove_v the_o record_n into_o chancery_n that_o there_o the_o king_n may_v see_v by_o the_o record_n the_o truth_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n be_v well_o observe_v make_v it_o very_o plain_a that_o the_o special_a matter_n of_o fact_n must_v be_v find_v by_o the_o second_o jury_n the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o which_o be_v so_o suggest_v in_o chancery_n before_o the_o issue_v forth_o of_o such_o writ_n as_o by_o the_o writ_n more_o full_o appear_v chancery_n viz._n quia_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la quòd_fw-la a._n b._n indictatus_fw-la &_o per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la patriae_fw-la compert_v extitisset_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la a_fw-la interfecit_fw-la predict_v c._n see_v def_n &_o non_fw-la per_fw-la feloniam_fw-la aut_fw-la malitiam_fw-la praecogitat_fw-la unde_fw-la dictus_fw-la a._n gaol_n nostr_n predict_v remiss_a est_fw-la ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la jude_v expectand_v nos_fw-la ea_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la super_fw-la tenor_n record_n &_o process_n inquisitionis_fw-la praed_fw-we certiorari_fw-la volentes_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la tenor_n record_n pro_fw-la process_n predict_v cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangent_fw-la in_o cancel_v nostram_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la vestris_fw-la distincte_n &_o aperte_fw-la mittatis_fw-la observe_v how_o this_o ancient_a writ_n comply_v with_o and_o explain_v the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v in_o it_o indictatus_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n and_o per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la patriae_fw-la compert_v exâ—itisset_fw-la that_o be_v the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n for_o that_o be_v the_o only_a trial_n in_o our_o law_n by_o the_o country_n per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o whoever_o be_v try_v by_o that_o jury_n posuit_fw-la se_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la which_o must_v be_v for_o felony_n and_o murder_n the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o jury_n be_v to_o find_v in_o their_o writ_n that_o it_o be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la &_o non_fw-la per_fw-la fellow_n aut_fw-la malitiam_fw-la praecogitat_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o verdict_n and_o observe_v by_o the_o writ_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discharge_v out_o of_o gaol_n before_o his_o pardon_n of_o course_n procure_v for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n gaol_n nostrae_fw-la praed_fw-we remiss_a est_fw-la it_o seem_v he_o be_v there_o before_o ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la nostr_n inde_fw-la expectand_v etc._n etc._n and_o further_o observe_v the_o mandamus_fw-la in_o this_o writ_n si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o offence_n have_v receive_v such_o a_o trial_n by_o two_o jury_n then_o certify_v the_o record_n otherwise_o not_o and_o what_o judge_n that_o do_v not_o true_o understand_v this_o si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la which_o he_o can_v never_o true_o do_v from_o a_o grand_a jury_n will_v certify_v such_o a_o
record_n in_o chancery_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n by_o this_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o that_o be_v rational_a and_o unprejudiced_a that_o have_v not_o former_o assert_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o therefore_o like_o the_o opiniator_n of_o this_o age_n will_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n maintain_v it_o that_o grand_a juror_n be_v not_o lest_o so_o free_a herein_o to_o find_v what_o they_o please_v or_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o strict_o according_a to_o their_o evidence_n as_o the_o gentleman_n of_o these_o latter_a time_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o do_v and_o even_o to_o stand_v upon_o it_o against_o the_o learned_a judge_n themselves_o and_o their_o direction_n and_o advice_n beside_o how_o great_o do_v they_o injure_v the_o party_n accuse_v for_o if_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o no_o high_a a_o offence_n than_o manslaughter_n per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la and_o the_o grand_a jury_n will_v not_o find_v it_o murder_n whereby_o he_o may_v put_v himself_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n direct_v de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la he_o can_v never_o by_o a_o pardon_n of_o course_n receive_v a_o total_a and_o final_a discharge_n from_o the_o say_a offence_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v indict_v at_o any_o time_n again_o of_o murder_n for_o the_o death_n of_o that_o party_n as_o he_o may_v be_v at_o any_o time_n after_o during_o his_o life_n notwithstanding_o such_o pardon_n where_o it_o be_v not_o find_v murder_n or_o manslaughter_n at_o the_o first_o he_o can_v make_v no_o plea_n to_o such_o indictment_n in_o discharge_n of_o it_o he_o can_v plead_v auter_n foit_n acquit_v or_o convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o the_o same_o offence_n because_o he_o never_o put_v himself_o de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la upon_o his_o country_n his_o life_n be_v never_o in_o hazard_n for_o it_o whereas_o if_o he_o have_v be_v once_o present_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n for_o murder_n and_o thereupon_o arraign_v receive_v a_o full_a trial_n and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n have_v be_v acquit_v of_o the_o murder_n and_o the_o special_a matter_n of_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la find_v in_o their_o verdict_n which_o by_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n under_o their_o hand_n that_o the_o judge_n upon_o hear_v the_o whole_a matter_n may_v be_v satisfy_v it_o be_v find_v according_a to_o evidence_n give_v in_o court_n and_o thereupon_o adjudge_v what_o that_o offence_n be_v in_o law_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n that_o have_v receive_v such_o a_o full_a trial_n and_o have_v sue_v out_o a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o chancery_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o that_o have_v have_v the_o special_a matter_n the_o whole_a record_n of_o proceed_n certify_v by_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o record_n remain_v and_o thereupon_o have_v procure_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n out_o of_o chancery_n such_o person_n can_v never_o be_v call_v in_o question_n again_o for_o the_o same_o offence_n but_o he_o may_v plead_v that_o record_n and_o verdict_n of_o acquittal_n from_o the_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v prove_v afterward_o either_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n it_o shall_v discharge_v and_o acquit_v he_o for_o ever_o and_o if_o the_o grand_a jury_n as_o in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o find_v every_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la murder_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v no_o more_o to_o they_o à _fw-la multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o find_v every_o offence_n that_o appear_v to_o they_o upon_o evidence_n to_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n murder_n for_o the_o act._n bill_n of_o indictment_n as_o it_o come_v from_o their_o hand_n be_v but_o the_o king_n declaration_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o which_o the_o prisoner_n may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o join_v issue_n with_o the_o king_n and_o have_v it_o try_v whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n or_o may_v confess_v and_o justify_v as_o he_o shall_v find_v cause_n for_o this_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o prisoner_n set_v forth_o a_o act_n do_v vi_n &_o armis_fw-la against_o the_o king_n peace_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n all_o which_o be_v violate_v dishonour_a &_o weaken_v in_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o subject_a in_o the_o shed_n of_o innocent_a blood_n by_o which_o his_o land_n be_v defile_v and_o his_o law_n violate_v and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n prima_fw-la fancy_n may_v be_v murder_n and_o therefore_o ought_v as_o well_o as_o all_o declaration_n at_o law_n to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o full_a circumstance_n of_o aggravation_n a_o fact_n of_o blood_n which_o far_o exceed_v all_o other_o fact_n will_v bear_v especial_o in_o lay_v the_o ground_n work_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o charge_n because_o it_o can_v heighten_v or_o increase_v but_o may_v lessen_v and_o decrease_v like_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o full_a to_o its_o low_a wane_n even_o to_o nothing_o upon_o a_o full_a examination_n and_o debate_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n by_o hear_v of_o party_n and_o witness_n on_o both_o side_n and_o receive_v in_o the_o face_n and_o audience_n of_o the_o court_n such_o a_o scrutiny_n and_o narrow_a search_n as_o blood_n require_v into_o all_o circumstance_n and_o aggravation_n of_o the_o offence_n that_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n by_o the_o learned_a judge_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n as_o well_o for_o the_o prisoner_n as_o the_o king_n and_o must_v not_o let_v the_o prisoner_n suffer_v for_o want_v of_o counsel_n in_o law_n that_o a_o grand_a jury_n can_v possible_o do_v they_o hear_v but_o only_a witness_n on_o one_o side_n and_o not_o the_o prisoner_n beside_o their_o want_n of_o judgement_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n in_o all_o case_n of_o blood_n whereas_o if_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v to_o put_v out_o of_o the_o indictment_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n the_o word_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la the_o only_a word_n that_o make_v it_o murder_n the_o court_n can_v never_o judicial_o examine_v the_o malice_n which_o be_v common_o a_o secret_a latent_fw-la thing_n carry_v on_o with_o a_o great_a privacy_n and_o cunning_a and_o appear_v not_o in_o all_o case_n of_o murder_n express_v and_o no_o evidence_n can_v prove_v further_o to_o a_o grand_a jury_n whereas_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n imply_v a_o malice_n to_o make_v it_o murder_v although_o the_o party_n never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o each_o other_o before_o which_o lie_v not_o in_o proof_n of_o witness_n but_o arise_v as_o a_o point_n of_o law_n upon_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o not_o a_o grand_a jury_n but_o the_o court_n be_v judge_n of_o be_v matter_n of_o law_n which_o judgement_n in_o law_n be_v whole_o frustrate_v and_o take_v from_o the_o court_n when_o the_o grand_a juror_n put_v out_o these_o word_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la which_o only_o make_v it_o murder_n out_o of_o the_o indictment_n and_o by_o such_o favour_n indulgence_n or_o wilfulness_n in_o grand_a juror_n many_o time_n the_o great_a murder_n escape_v by_o a_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o at_o least_o by_o a_o manslaughter_n for_o if_o the_o grand_a juror_n shall_v only_o find_v it_o manslaughter_n the_o prisoner_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n present_o if_o he_o can_v but_o read_v get_v any_o one_o to_o help_v he_o or_o corrupt_v the_o ordinary_a no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o do_v confess_v the_o indictment_n and_o prevent_v all_o further_a trial_n upon_o that_o offence_n and_o so_o neither_o the_o judge_n nor_o court_n can_v ever_o come_v to_o understand_v although_o there_o be_v twenty_o witness_n against_o the_o prisoner_n what_o evidence_n the_o grand_a jury_n have_v to_o find_v it_o no_o high_o than_o manslaughter_n nor_o shall_v ever_o come_v judicial_o to_o examine_v the_o nature_n quality_n or_o malice_n if_o any_o be_v circumstance_n and_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n although_o in_o itself_o the_o foul_a murder_n that_o can_v be_v as_o my_o own_o above_o forty_o year_n experience_n attend_v the_o crown_n court_n in_o one_o circuit_n under_o many_o learned_a judge_n have_v too_o often_o experience_v together_o with_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o labour_v grand_a juror_n to_o such_o a_o presentment_n and_o contrive_v with_o the_o prisoner_n to_o confess_v the_o manslaughter_n lest_o the_o truth_n and_o foulness_n of_o the_o murder_n shall_v too_o clear_o manifest_v itself_o as_o truth_n ever_o will_v upon_o a_o judicial_a faithful_a
to_o find_v a_o bill_n and_o here_o i_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o grand_a juror_n what_o i_o find_v in_o mr._n justice_n stamford'_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o which_o he_o himself_o observe_v out_o of_o bracton_n a_o very_a ancient_a and_o learned_a lawyer_n as_o bracton_n order_n in_o case_n of_o suspicion_n upon_o indictment_n of_o felon_n 97._o de_fw-fr secta_fw-la regum_fw-la the_o word_n be_v these_o nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la dicendum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la indictamentis_fw-la per_fw-la famam_fw-la patriae_fw-la quum_fw-la praesumptionem_fw-la inducunt_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la standum_fw-la est_fw-la donec_fw-la indictatus_fw-la se_fw-la à _fw-la tali_fw-la suspicion_n purgaverit_fw-la ex_fw-la fama_fw-la quidem_fw-la oritur_fw-la suspicio_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la fama_fw-la &_o suspicion_n oritur_fw-la gravis_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la tamen_fw-la probationem_fw-la admittit_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la sive_fw-la purgationem_fw-la suspicio_fw-la quidem_fw-la multiplex_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la primo_fw-la si_fw-la fama_fw-la oritur_fw-la apud_fw-la bonos_fw-es &_o grave_n item_n ex_fw-la facto_fw-la praecedenti_fw-la oriatur_fw-la suspicio_fw-la cui_fw-la etiam_fw-la standum_fw-la est_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o let_v we_o know_v the_o several_a badge_n and_o mark_n of_o suspicion_n advise_v that_o those_o that_o will_v take_v public_a fame_n for_o a_o evidence_n take_v it_o from_o those_o that_o be_v of_o good_a fame_n and_o not_o of_o evil_a person_n as_o he_o go_v on_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr malevolis_fw-la &_o maledicis_fw-la sed_fw-la providis_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la dignis_fw-la personis_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la sed_fw-la saepius_fw-la quia_fw-la clamour_n innuit_fw-la &_o defamatio_fw-la manifestat_fw-la tumultus_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o clamour_n populi_fw-la quandoque_fw-la fiunt_fw-la de_fw-la multis_fw-la quae_fw-la super_fw-la veritatem_fw-la non_fw-la fundantur_fw-la ideo_fw-la vanae_fw-la voces_fw-la populi_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la audiendae_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la dicatur_fw-la jesus_n crucifigitur_fw-la barabas_n autem_fw-la liberatur_fw-la the_o whole_a chapter_n be_v well_o worth_a the_o read_n and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o indictment_n or_o bill_n begin_v thus_o inquiratur_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la let_v it_o be_v inquire_v of_o for_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n as_o the_o offence_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n whether_o the_o offence_n be_v so_o as_o be_v there_o suppose_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v say_v we_o judge_v it_o fit_a that_o it_o be_v far_o inquire_v of_o whether_o it_o be_v true_o so_o indeed_o as_o it_o be_v here_o suppose_a for_o the_o offence_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o grand_a jury_n before_o it_o receive_v a_o far_a trial_n and_o enquiry_n of_o another_o jury_n be_v no_o more_o but_o crimen_fw-la suppositum_fw-la &_o impositum_fw-la a_o offence_n suppose_a and_o lay_v to_o one_o charge_n to_o answer_v and_o this_o clear_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o every_o acquittal_n or_o conviction_n of_o any_o that_o be_v try_v upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o acquittal_n or_o conviction_n as_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o record_n be_v these_o viz._n juratores_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a.b._n non_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la est_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la de_fw-fr felonia_n &_o murdro_fw-la predict_v in_o indictamento_n praed_fw-we specificat_fw-la ei_fw-la superius_fw-la imponit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la indictamentum_fw-la praed_fw-we superius_fw-la versus_fw-la cum_fw-la supponitur_fw-la so_o that_o supponitur_fw-la &_o imponitur_fw-la suppose_v and_o impose_v be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o indictment_n the_o grand_a jury_n presentment_n upon_o hear_v of_o one_o side_n be_v the_o supposition_n and_o the_o other_o jury_n upon_o hear_v of_o both_o side_n the_o imposition_n or_o supponitur_fw-la and_o that_o relate_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o indictment_n as_o the_o grand_a jury_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o imponitur_fw-la and_o that_o relate_v to_o the_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la of_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o these_o circumstance_n indeed_o be_v the_o proper_a enquiry_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n as_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o pen_n and_o draw_v up_o of_o these_o record_n and_o all_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o in_o every_o common_a declaration_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n only_o this_o indictment_n be_v as_o a_o declaration_n upon_o oath_n and_o must_v therefore_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v swear_v contain_v that_o which_o for_o substance_n seem_v to_o they_o prima_n fancy_n to_o be_v a_o probable_a truth_n and_o a_o transgression_n of_o a_o law_n not_o strict_o look_v into_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n aggravation_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n for_o those_o do_v but_o attend_v and_o usher_v in_o the_o fact_n but_o grand_a juror_n be_v principal_o to_o eye_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o single_a fact_n and_o act_n itself_o and_o find_v one_o that_o have_v have_v his_o hand_n in_o blood_n and_o that_o probable_o upon_o a_o far_a enquiry_n may_v become_v reus_fw-la a_o guilty_a person_n by_o kill_v of_o another_o person_n they_o be_v to_o put_v their_o billa_z vera_fw-la unto_o it_o although_o they_o have_v no_o proof_n at_o all_o of_o the_o aggravation_n and_o circumstance_n that_o attend_v the_o fact_n evidence_n many_o time_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o party_n own_o mouth_n against_o himself_o upon_o a_o strict_a examination_n in_o court_n more_o than_o the_o witness_n against_o he_o have_v prove_v and_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v in_o the_o book_n call_v the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o these_o two_o word_n billa_z vera_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o billa_z vera_fw-la be_v the_o endorsement_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n upon_o any_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v probable_o true_a mark_v these_o word_n probable_o true_a nor_o do_v i_o take_v the_o adjective_n vera_n in_o this_o place_n to_o signify_v true_a but_o meet_v reason_n or_o fit_a and_o so_o it_o be_v often_o use_v in_o terence_n and_o by_o the_o grammarian_n verum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v fit_a so_o that_o billa_z vera_fw-la upon_o the_o bill_n do_v not_o signify_v a_o true_a bill_n that_o have_v nothing_o but_o truth_n in_o it_o but_o a_o meet_a or_o fit_a bill_n for_o the_o further_a enquiry_n of_o another_o jury_n which_o ever_o succeed_v such_o a_o endorsement_n of_o billa_z vera_fw-la by_o a_o grand_a jury_n certain_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o great_a mistake_n although_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v often_o use_v in_o law-book_n and_o by_o wise_a man_n to_o call_v the_o presentment_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n a_o verdict_n to_o say_v that_o their_o endorse_v billa_z vera_fw-la or_o ignoramus_n which_o be_v all_o they_o do_v be_v their_o verdict_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o billa_z vera_fw-la and_o veredictum_fw-la which_o signify_v dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la and_o even_o induce_v a_o conviction_n for_o nothing_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o verdict_n but_o where_o it_o be_v give_v by_o a_o jury_n after_o a_o issue_n join_v upon_o hear_v of_o both_o side_n veredictum_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v quoddam_fw-la evangelium_fw-la like_o a_o little_a gospel_n of_o truth_n for_o indeed_o every_o verdict_n which_o convict_v a_o man_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o true_a as_o the_o gospel_n the_o juror_n swear_v upon_o for_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o verdict_n the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o person_n depend_v and_o therefore_o a_o attaint_n lie_v in_o law_n against_o those_o juror_n that_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o evidence_n which_o be_v a_o villainous_a judgement_n a_o very_a great_a judgement_n in_o law_n and_o this_o attaint_n do_v never_o by_o law_n lie_v or_o be_v bring_v against_o grand_a juror_n for_o any_o false_a presentment_n for_o they_o do_v but_o bare_o present_v a_o offence_n upon_o hear_v of_o one_o side_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o verdict_n as_o from_o they_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v for_o number_n indefinite_a that_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o verdict_n from_o such_o a_o jury_n where_o the_o law_n make_v a_o determinate_a number_n of_o twelve_o or_o twenty_o four_o and_o no_o more_o beside_o it_o be_v always_o say_v in_o the_o record_n where_o such_o a_o jury_n find_v a_o verdict_n juratores_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o where_o the_o grand_a jury_n present_a
juratores_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la praesentant_fw-la not_o dicunt_fw-la there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o praesentant_fw-la and_o dicunt_fw-la as_o betwixt_o a_o know_a truth_n and_o the_o report_n and_o fame_n of_o a_o fact_n do_v and_o this_o will_v the_o better_o appear_v if_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v what_o grand_a juror_n write_v or_o endorse_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o those_o bill_n they_o find_v for_o though_o they_o endorse_v such_o bill_n billa_z vera_fw-la yet_o they_o never_o endorse_v upon_o those_o bill_n they_o do_v not_o find_v billa_z falsa_fw-la as_o if_o one_o be_v true_a and_o the_o other_o false_a for_o shall_v they_o do_v so_o it_o will_v be_v like_o a_o accusation_n against_o the_o prosecutor_n that_o prefer_v the_o bill_n and_o a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o the_o king_n evidence_n but_o they_o modest_o write_v ignoramus_n which_o signify_v to_o the_o court_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o bill_n and_o that_o they_o find_v no_o cause_n either_o from_o what_o they_o have_v hear_v from_o the_o witness_n or_o know_v of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n to_o commend_v it_o to_o a_o far_a enquiry_n the_o verb_n ignoro_fw-la come_v from_o ignarus_fw-la not_o to_o know_v to_o be_v ignorant_a and_o this_o do_v further_a evince_n that_o the_o grand_a juror_n presentment_n can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o verdict_n because_o a_o verdict_n do_v in_o law_n either_o convict_v or_o acquit_v which_o neither_o their_o billa_z vera_fw-la nor_o ignoramus_n do_v the_o first_o be_v always_o put_v to_o a_o far_a enquiry_n the_o last_o be_v no_o acquittal_n to_o the_o party_n for_o although_o there_o be_v many_o ignoramus's_n against_o any_o person_n yet_o may_v more_o bill_n be_v prefer_v against_o the_o same_o person_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n for_o it_o may_v be_v they_o do_v not_o find_v the_o bill_n in_o regard_n some_o witness_n be_v absent_a or_o corrupt_a or_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o bill_n mistake_v happy_o it_o may_v be_v no_o felony_n but_o something_o do_v in_o jest_n or_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trespass_n or_o a_o natural_a death_n instead_o of_o a_o murder_n or_o the_o witness_n of_o no_o credit_n or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o truth_n in_o the_o bill_n prove_v to_o they_o to_o make_v a_o crime_n although_o not_o so_o full_o as_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o bill_n they_o must_v not_o in_o such_o case_n write_v ignoramus_n as_o if_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o a_o crime_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o murder_n in_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o proof_n reach_v but_o to_o a_o infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o to_o any_o degree_n of_o unlawful_a kill_n they_o must_v not_o write_v ignoramus_n upon_o the_o bill_n or_o if_o burglary_n and_o the_o proof_n make_v it_o but_o a_o single_a felony_n and_o no_o burglary_n they_o must_v not_o endorse_v it_o ignoramus_n but_o in_o all_o such_o case_n where_o they_o be_v in_o any_o doubt_n the_o best_a way_n for_o they_o will_v be_v to_o advise_v with_o the_o learned_a judge_n to_o move_v the_o court_n for_o direction_n therein_o it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o scandal_n to_o a_o grand_a jury_n person_n in_o that_o quality_n high_o to_o be_v esteem_v to_o say_v that_o their_o ignoramus_n that_o be_v their_o ignorance_n be_v their_o verdict_n it_o be_v very_o safe_a for_o grand_a juror_n before_o they_o find_v a_o ignoramus_n to_o examine_v every_o witness_n produce_v but_o if_o they_o have_v many_o witness_n in_o murder_n or_o felony_n if_o any_o one_o witness_n induce_v a_o strong_a and_o pregnant_a presumption_n it_o be_v enough_o without_o perplex_v themselves_o in_o haste_n of_o business_n they_o need_v not_o examine_v any_o more_o but_z put_z billa_z vera_fw-la unto_o it_o if_o a_o grand_a jury_n find_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n that_o a._n kill_v b._n what_o be_v it_o to_o they_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o whether_o it_o be_v murder_n or_o manslaughter_n whether_o it_o be_v do_v exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la or_o otherwise_o this_o be_v special_a matter_n and_o special_a matter_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v when_o it_o be_v at_o issue_n by_o another_o jury_n and_o must_v arise_v i_o mean_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la of_o the_o evidence_n or_o proof_n on_o both_o side_n which_o can_v never_o be_v find_v and_o determine_v by_o a_o grand_a jury_n that_o hear_v but_o one_o side_n for_o very_o seldom_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n true_o state_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n by_o one_o side_n and_o therefore_o as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n provide_v that_o every_o manslaughter_n per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la shall_v be_v find_v per_fw-la patriam_fw-la after_o the_o prisoner_n have_v join_v issue_n with_o the_o king_n and_o put_v himself_o de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la of_o good_a or_o evil_n that_o be_v either_o for_o his_o acquittal_n or_o conviction_n super_fw-la patriam_fw-la to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o country_n and_o the_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n themselves_o be_v not_o tie_v as_o not_o strict_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o indictment_n so_o not_o to_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o it_o not_o to_o the_o form_n as_o it_o be_v well_o urge_v by_o sergeant_n montague_n reader_n at_o the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n for_o murder_n by_o poison_v of_o sr._n thomas_n overbury_n in_o the_o tower_n who_o tell_v the_o jury_n that_o they_o must_v not_o expect_v visible_a proof_n in_o a_o work_n of_o darkness_n that_o many_o thing_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o indictment_n only_o for_o form_n that_o they_o must_v not_o look_v that_o the_o proof_n shall_v follow_v that_o but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v substantial_a and_o the_o substance_n in_o that_o case_n must_v be_v this_o whether_o my_o lord_n of_o somerset_n procure_v or_o cause_v the_o poison_n of_o sr._n thomas_n overbury_n or_o not_o the_o lord_n coke_n than_o chief_a justice_n and_o other_o judge_n present_a at_o the_o trial_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v the_o law_n be_v clear_a in_o this_o point_n that_o the_o proof_n must_v follow_v the_o substance_n not_o the_o form_n that_o the_o law_n give_v form_n in_o indictment_n but_o substance_n in_o proof_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v speak_v to_o a_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n who_o be_v more_o careful_o to_o look_v into_o circumstance_n and_o form_n because_o their_o error_n be_v incurable_a if_o they_o convict_v a_o man_n to_o lose_v his_o life_n wrongful_o than_o grand_a juror_n be_v and_o i_o can_v but_o further_o observe_v in_o this_o case_n of_o sr._n thomas_n overbury_n that_o which_o i_o will_v have_v all_o grand_a juror_n and_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n observe_v as_o a_o instance_n to_o guide_v they_o in_o other_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n that_o although_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o the_o nine_o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 11_o jac._n regis_fw-la richard_n weston_n who_o be_v procure_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n give_v to_o the_o say_v sr._n thomas_n overbury_n a_o poison_n of_o green_a and_o yellow_a colour_n call_v rosacre_n in_o broth_n and_o the_o first_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 11_o jac._n regis_fw-la supradict_v give_v he_o another_o poison_n call_v white_a arsenic_n and_o that_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 11._o supradict_v give_v to_o he_o a_o poison_n call_v mercury_n sublimate_n in_o tart_n and_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o september_n anno_fw-la 11._o supradict_v give_v he_o a_o glister_n mix_v with_o poison_n call_v mercury_n sublimate_n ut_fw-la predict_v thomam_fw-la overbury_n magis_fw-la celeriter_fw-la interficeret_fw-la &_o murdraret_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la thomas_n overbury_n de_fw-fr separalibus_fw-la venenis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la &_o operationibus_fw-la inde_fw-la a_o praedictis_fw-la separalibus_fw-la temporibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n graviter_fw-la languebat_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 15._o diem_fw-la decembris_fw-la anno_fw-la 11._o supradict_v quo_fw-la die_fw-la dict_z thomas_n de_fw-fr predict_v separalibus_fw-la venenis_fw-la obiit_fw-la venenatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o albeit_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v or_o can_v appear_v of_o which_o of_o the_o say_a poison_n he_o die_v yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v good_a for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v poison_v or_o not_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o weston_n within_o that_o time_n aforesaid_a have_v give_v unto_o sr._n thomas_n overbury_n divers_a other_o poison_n as_o namely_o the_o powder_n of_o diamond_n cantharides_n lapis_fw-la causticus_n and_o powder_n of_o spider_n and_o aquafortis_n in_o a_o glyster_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o say_a judge_n that_o albeit_o all_o
the_o say_a poison_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n yet_o the_o evidence_n of_o give_v they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o indictment_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v as_o before_o be_v say_v whether_o he_o be_v poison_v or_o not_o and_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o murder_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v poison_n no_o evidence_n can_v be_v give_v of_o another_o cause_n because_o they_o be_v distinct_a and_o other_o cause_n so_o if_o the_o murder_n be_v lay_v by_o one_o kind_n of_o weapon_n as_o by_o a_o sword_n dagger_n stiletto_n stick_v tobacco-pipe_n knife_n sheers_n or_o other_o like_a weapon_n it_o make_v no_o difference_n the_o evidence_n will_v be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o party_n be_v slay_v by_o any_o of_o these_o because_o they_o be_v all_o under_o one_o classis_fw-la or_o cause_n 67._o and_o afterward_o anne_n turner_n sr._n gervase_n elwys_n and_o richard_n francklyn_n a_o physician_n purveyor_n of_o the_o poison_n be_v indict_v as_o accessary_n before_o the_o fact_n do_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o say_a judge_n that_o either_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o poison_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n or_o of_o any_o other_o poison_n although_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o indictment_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v they_o accessary_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o indictment_n against_o they_o as_o accessary_n be_v whether_o they_o do_v procure_v weston_n to_o poison_v sr._n thomas_n overbury_n or_o no_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v here_o what_o in_o the_o case_n above_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o lo._n coke_n that_o juror_n be_v not_o to_o expect_v a_o direct_a and_o precise_a proof_n in_o every_o point_n lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n show_v how_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o convict_v a_o poisoner_n who_o use_v not_o to_o take_v any_o witness_n to_o the_o compose_n of_o his_o slibber-sauce_n neither_o do_v other_o murderer_n to_o the_o contrive_n of_o their_o malice_n and_o manner_n of_o kill_v another_o but_o keep_v the_o fire_n burn_v in_o their_o own_o bosom_n until_o it_o break_v out_o nor_o in_o all_o case_n of_o murder_n be_v it_o material_a that_o express_a malice_n be_v prove_v to_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n though_o they_o be_v to_o convict_v the_o prisoner_n much_o less_o or_o not_o at_o all_o be_v it_o material_a to_o prove_v it_o to_o the_o grand_a jury_n who_o be_v but_o to_o present_v it_o not_o to_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o any_o case_n where_o the_o law_n only_o imply_v it_o for_o such_o proof_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o in_o the_o jury_n which_o the_o jury_n must_v submit_v unto_o and_o be_v overrule_v in_o much_o less_o be_v this_o imply_v malice_n to_o be_v prove_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n for_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o proof_n of_o witness_n but_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o yet_o the_o grand_a jury_n must_v find_v those_o word_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o they_o be_v prove_v express_o unto_o they_o by_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o the_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n can_v inquire_v of_o the_o offence_n as_o 207._o murder_n and_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o such_o a_o case_n must_v find_v those_o word_n express_o although_o they_o can_v be_v prove_v unto_o they_o but_o be_v only_o imply_v and_o supply_v by_o law_n or_o else_o the_o party_n accuse_v can_v never_o be_v convict_v of_o murder_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o very_a many_o case_n take_v some_o for_o all_o viz._n one_o in_o prison_n kill_v his_o keeper_n and_o make_v a_o escape_n where_o no_o malice_n or_o fall_v out_o can_v be_v prove_v a_o stranger_n or_o other_o person_n kill_v a_o watchman_n constable_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o have_v good_a warrant_n to_o stay_v he_o though_o happy_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o his_o stay_n be_v a_o innocent_a person_n or_o another_o person_n and_o not_o the_o same_o they_o intend_v here_o be_v no_o malice_n yet_o this_o be_v murder_n ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n one_o go_v into_o the_o street_n or_o highway_n and_o kill_v the_o first_o man_n he_o meet_v although_o he_o do_v never_o see_v he_o before_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n take_v their_o suck_a child_n and_o dash_v out_o the_o brain_n of_o it_o against_o the_o wall_n two_o person_n be_v fight_v a_o duel_n together_o upon_o cool_a blood_n upon_o premeditate_a malice_n and_o a_o three_o person_n come_v to_o part_v they_o and_o be_v kill_v by_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v murder_n ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la in_o he_o that_o kill_v he_o if_o not_o in_o both_o although_o neither_o of_o they_o ever_o see_v he_o before_o and_o yet_o no_o malice_n to_o this_o man_n 13._o one_o wilful_o kick_v or_o wound_v a_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n whereby_o the_o child_n be_v wound_v in_o she_o she_o be_v afterward_o safe_o deliver_v of_o the_o child_n the_o child_n alive_a the_o wound_n or_o bruise_v by_o the_o kick_n or_o blow_v appear_v upon_o the_o child_n mortal_o whereof_o afterward_o it_o die_v this_o be_v murder_n ex_fw-la malit_fw-la praecog_n and_o yet_o what_o malice_n have_v this_o man_n to_o the_o child_n he_o never_o do_v see_v divers_a person_n be_v unlawful_o hunt_v in_o a_o park_n one_o of_o they_o kill_v the_o keeper_n after_o the_o keeper_n have_v due_o according_a to_o his_o office_n admonish_v he_o to_o stand_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n although_o a_o mile_n off_o in_o the_o say_a park_n and_o out_o of_o sight_n be_v guilty_a of_o wilful_a murder_n of_o the_o keeper_n and_o yet_o nothing_o of_o malice_n can_v be_v express_o prove_v one_o be_v shoot_v at_o a_o cock_n or_o a_o hen_n and_o kill_v another_o person_n this_o be_v murder_n his_o act_n be_v unlawful_a one_o find_v a_o gun_n or_o pistol_n charge_v lie_v upon_o a_o table_n or_o other_o place_n take_v it_o up_o into_o his_o hand_n draw_v up_o the_o cock_n not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v charge_v and_o in_o a_o jest_a way_n give_v fire_n at_o one_o in_o the_o room_n the_o gun_n go_v off_o and_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v murder_n he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o gun_n it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o call_v and_o none_o of_o he_o he_o must_v jest_v at_o his_o peril_n a_o drunken-man_n get_v upon_o a_o horse_n which_o a_o sober_a person_n may_v ride_v quiet_o and_o in_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n occasion_n the_o horse_n to_o run_v over_o another_o person_n and_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v murder_n a_o gives_z b_o the_o lie_n with_o many_o other_o provoke_v word_n as_o coward_n thief_n murderer_n whereupon_o b_o strike_v a_o and_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v murder_n ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n word_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a provocation_n for_o one_o man_n to_o kill_v another_o if_o one_o kill_v another_o without_o any_o provocation_n actual_a of_o the_o part_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v case_n this_o be_v murder_n the_o law_n imply_v malice_n if_o a_o man_n know_v that_o many_o people_n be_v come_v along_o the_o street_n from_o a_o sermon_n 57_o throw_v a_o stone_n over_o a_o wall_n or_o house_n intend_v only_o thereby_o to_o fear_v they_o and_o thereupon_o one_o be_v kill_v with_o the_o stone_n this_o be_v murder_n although_o he_o know_v not_o the_o party_n slay_v if_o a_o assault_n b_o to_z rob_fw-mi he_o and_o in_o resist_v a_o killeth_z b_o this_o be_v murder_n by_o malice_n imply_v although_o he_o never_o know_v he_o if_o one_o meaning_n to_o steal_v a_o deer_n in_o a_o park_n 56._o shoot_v at_o the_o deer_n and_o by_o glance_n of_o the_o arrow_n kill_v a_o boy_n that_o be_v hide_v in_o a_o bush_n this_o be_v murder_n the_o act_n be_v unlawful_a though_o here_o be_v no_o intent_n to_o hurt_v the_o boy_n know_v nothing_o of_o his_o be_v there_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v quick_a with_o child_n 263._o do_v wilful_o with_o a_o potion_n or_o otherwise_o intend_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o child_n in_o her_o womb_n the_o child_n be_v bear_v alive_a die_v of_o the_o potion_n battery_n or_o other_o cause_n this_o be_v murder_n if_o one_o keep_v a_o mastiff-dog_n that_o be_v use_v to_o bite_v people_n near_o the_o common_a highway_n or_o a_o bull_n or_o beast_n that_o have_v hurt_v any_o one_o after_o notice_n they_o kill_v any_o one_o it_o will_v be_v murder_n in_o the_o owner_n although_o not_o present_a when_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o yet_o in_o this_o and_o the_o other_o precedent_a case_n here_o be_v no_o express_a malice_n to_o be_v prove_v but_o what_o the_o law_n construe_v to_o be_v so_o which_o can_v in_o no_o