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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n alive_a dead_a life_n 5,787 5 5.0987 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19628 Mikrokosmographia a description of the body of man. Together vvith the controuersies thereto belonging. Collected and translated out of all the best authors of anatomy, especially out of Gasper Bauhinus and Andreas Laurentius. By Helkiah Crooke Doctor of Physicke, physitian to His Maiestie, and his Highnesse professor in anatomy and chyrurgerie. Published by the Kings Maiesties especiall direction and warrant according to the first integrity, as it was originally written by the author. Crooke, Helkiah, 1576-1635.; Bauhin, Caspar, 1560-1624. De corporis humani fabrica.; Du Laurens, André, 1558-1609. Historia anatomica humani corporis. 1615 (1615) STC 6062; ESTC S107278 1,591,635 874

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womb_n in_o these_o word_n all_o infant_n be_v beget_v have_v their_o head_n upward_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la antmalium_fw-la seem_v to_o reconcile_v these_o place_n on_o this_o manner_n all_o creature_n say_v he_o in_o the_o first_o month_n after_o their_o conformation_n bear_v their_o head_n upward_o but_o when_o they_o increase_v and_o grow_v towards_o their_o birth_n their_o head_n bend_v downward_o again_o in_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la almost_o all_o copy_n have_v it_o thus_o the_o infant_n hippo_n a_o diverse_a tead_n in_o hippo_n seat_v in_o the_o womb_n have_v his_o hand_n at_o his_o cheek_n yet_o all_o interpreter_n translate_v it_o ad_fw-la genua_n at_o the_o knee_n i_o think_v that_o both_o reading_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o there_o be_v some_o copy_n of_o both_o reading_n for_o the_o infant_n have_v his_o hand_n at_o his_o cheek_n and_o at_o his_o knee_n the_o palm_n good_a how_o 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come_v now_o to_o the_o difference_n thereof_o a_o birth_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o not_o natural_a legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a to_o a_o natural_a birth_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o birth_n the_o first_o condition_n require_v in_o a_o natural_a birth_n birth_n three_o thing_n be_v require_v the_o first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a contention_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o mother_n for_o the_o action_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o mother_n but_o to_o which_o of_o these_o we_o ought_v to_o attribute_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o motion_n whether_o to_o the_o womb_n or_o to_o the_o infant_n galen_n expound_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 37._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n the_o infant_n bring_v to_o the_o mother_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o birth_n for_o be_v become_v large_a and_o hot_a an_o need_v more_o store_n of_o aliment_n and_o spirit_n with_o often_o and_o violent_a motion_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o 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be_v carry_v with_o their_o foot_n forward_o that_o dead_a folk_n be_v carry_v to_o their_o grave_n with_o their_o foot_n forward_o because_o death_n be_v contrary_a to_o life_n as_o therefore_o a_o man_n come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o his_o head_n first_o so_o be_v dead_a he_o must_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o world_n with_o his_o foot_n first_o beside_o this_o all_o other_o figure_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v to_o be_v call_v not_o natural_a now_o there_o be_v diverse_a figure_n of_o the_o birth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o natural_a but_o three_o especial_a with_o their_o foot_n forward_o with_o the_o side_n first_o or_o double_a all_o which_o hypocrates_n express_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la birth_n diverse_a unnatural_a figure_n of_o the_o birth_n mulierum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la it_o be_v dangerous_a when_o the_o foot_n come_v forward_o for_o in_o such_o a_o birth_n oftentimes_o the_o mother_n perish_v or_o the_o infant_n or_o both_o together_o to_o deprecate_v or_o avert_v this_o danger_n the_o ancient_a roman_n build_v altar_n to_o the_o two_o carmentae_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v postuerta_n the_o other_o prosae_fw-la of_o the_o right_a or_o wrong_n proceed_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o such_o birth_n be_v common_o call_v agrippae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v aegrepartus_fw-la so_o agrippina_n say_v her_o son_n call_v agrippae_fw-la why_o so_o call_v nero_n come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o his_o foot_n forward_o the_o three_o condition_n of_o a_o natural_a birth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v swift_a easy_a and_o without_o any_o vehement_a condition_n the_o 3._o condition_n symptom_n i_o call_v that_o a_o lawful_a or_o legitimate_a birth_n which_o come_v in_o due_a time_n &_o that_o illegitimate_a which_o happen_v before_o or_o after_o the_o due_a time_n the_o eight_o month_n birth_n be_v illegitimate_a because_o it_o prevent_v the_o nine_o month_n or_o stay_v after_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o birth_n these_o be_v all_o the_o difference_n thereof_o qvest._n xxx_o how_o many_o time_n there_o be_v of_o a_o man_n birth_n and_o what_o they_o be_v aristotle_n that_o genius_n and_o interpreter_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o have_v in_o all_o thing_n acquit_v uncertain_a aristotle_n the_o time_n only_o of_o man_n birth_n uncertain_a himself_o wondrous_a well_o so_o herein_o also_o he_o have_v write_v excellent_o that_o whereas_o nature_n have_v appoint_v almost_o to_o all_o creature_n a_o determinate_a and_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o bring_v forth_o of_o their_o young_a circumscribe_v and_o constant_a limit_n of_o their_o gestation_n yet_o to_o man_n she_o have_v grant_v a_o large_a and_o free_a patent_n for_o the_o time_n of_o his_o procration_n and_o gestation_n house_n dove_n do_v every_o month_n bill_n and_o breed_v young_a a_o bitch_n whelp_n at_o four_o month_n a_o mare_n foal_v the_o nine_o and_o a_o elephant_n the_o second_o year_n only_o man_n have_v diverse_a time_n wherein_o he_o be_v bring_v forth_o the_o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o and_o 11._o month_n this_o woman_n do_v all_o of_o they_o confess_v who_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la because_o they_o be_v most_o skilful_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o learning_n this_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n plutarch_n galen_n and_o aphrodysaeus_n and_o beside_o by_o certain_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o seven_o month_n be_v the_o first_o time_n the_o 7._o month_n the_o first_o time_n limit_n of_o a_o man_n birth_n and_o before_o seven_o month_n no_o infant_n suruive_v albeit_o some_o egyptian_n the_o poet_n of_o naxus_n and_o many_o spaniard_n report_n that_o some_o have_v be_v bear_v alive_a the_o sixth_o month_n the_o seventh-moneth_n birth_n hypocrates_n say_v be_v vital_a or_o do_v suruive_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la the_o infant_n bear_v the_o seven_o month_n be_v reasonable_o bear_v and_o live_v he_o be_v reasonable_o hypocrates_n the_o 7_o month_n child_n vital_a hypocrates_n bear_v because_o he_o want_v nothing_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o part_n for_o in_o the_o two_o month_n follow_v there_o be_v nothing_o add_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o part_n but_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o strength_n aristotle_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la affirm_v the_o same_o as_o also_o aphrodisaeus_n in_o his_o problem_n galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la say_v roman_n aristotle_n galen_n law_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o have_v see_v many_o child_n bear_v the_o seven_o month_n suruive_v and_o do_v well_o the_o same_o in_o honour_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o stand_v in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n even_o among_o ourselves_o pliny_n report_v that_o sempronius_n
other_o motorij_fw-la because_o they_o move_v the_o eye_n we_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o optic_n they_o say_v they_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o towards_o the_o forepart_n table_n 25_o fig._n 1_o i_o whereas_o indeed_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o proceed_v far_a table_n 25_o fig._n 1_o from_o p_o to_o b_o original_n the_o common_a receive_v original_a the_o true_a original_n and_o lurk_v in_o a_o certain_a space_n form_v between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n they_o run_v out_o towards_o the_o occiput_fw-la where_o they_o arise_v tab_v 25_o fig._n 2_o show_v their_o original_a out_o of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o former_a trunk_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n tab_v 25_o fig._n 2_o b_o c_o where_o they_o respect_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n tab_v 25_o fig._n 2_o g_o and_o in_o the_o backpart_n thereof_o they_o be_v reflect_v towards_o the_o midst_n tab_v 25_o fig._n 2_o d_o e_z wherefore_o see_v the_o original_n of_o these_o nerve_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o occipitium_fw-la it_o follow_v as_o also_o we_o find_v eye_n why_o caurery_n at_o the_o neck_n help_v the_o eye_n it_o true_a by_o daily_a experience_n that_o cautery_n apply_v to_o the_o occipitium_fw-la be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o out_o of_o question_n hapen_v because_o the_o original_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o optic_a sinew_n be_v depurate_v and_o confirm_v the_o visible_a spirit_n have_v free_a recourse_n unto_o the_o eye_n if_o you_o will_v demonstrate_v these_o sinew_n you_o must_v remove_v the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la at_o that_o place_n where_o the_o optic_n be_v common_o say_v to_o arise_v but_o careful_o that_o you_o hurt_v not_o the_o nerve_n nerve_n how_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o optic_a nerve_n &_o then_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v only_o contiguall_a they_o draw_v the_o brain_n light_o forward_o from_o the_o marrow_n till_o you_o find_v the_o optic_n there_o lurk_v and_o if_o you_o thrust_v a_o probe_n without_o violence_n between_o they_o and_o the_o part_n to_o which_o they_o adhere_v you_o may_v lift_v they_o from_o the_o subject_a part_n till_o you_o come_v to_o their_o original_n and_o withal_o you_o shall_v perceive_v where_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n take_v his_o beginning_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n they_o say_v common_o that_o the_o move_a nerve_n ta_fw-la 25_o fi_fw-la 1_o ch._n 2_o have_v their_o beginning_n near_o the_o optic_n a_o little_a more_o ourward_o but_o if_o you_o dissect_v a_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n towards_o the_o midst_n you_o shall_v perceive_v they_o nerve_n the_o move_a nerve_n distinguish_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n &_o to_o pass_v under_o the_o optic_n after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o intercussion_n table_n 25_o figure_n 1_o d_o that_o be_v have_v cross_v one_o the_o other_o and_o do_v arise_v at_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinall_n martow_v table_n 25_o figure_n 1._o e_fw-la and_o in_o their_o original_n be_v so_o unite_v that_o they_o touch_v one_o another_o in_o one_o corner_n together_o why_o both_o eye_n move_v together_o which_o haply_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o both_o the_o eye_n be_v together_o move_v to_o the_o same_o side_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o coniugation_n of_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v issue_n from_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n vesalius_n be_v content_a to_o affirm_v except_v only_o the_o three_o columbus_n acknowledge_v that_o three_o with_o all_o the_o subsequent_a coniugation_n to_o arise_v from_o the_o say_a marrow_n and_o for_o the_o two_o first_o pair_n we_o have_v even_o now_o prove_v their_o original_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o instrument_n of_o smell_v the_o instrument_n of_o smell_a or_o the_o mammillary_a process_n the_o instrument_n of_o smell_v or_o the_o antertor_n process_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o proceed_v outward_a betwixt_o the_o optic_a nerve_n unto_o the_o fissure_n of_o the_o spongie-bone_n situate_v at_o the_o top_n original_a their_o common_a receive_a original_a of_o the_o nose_n be_v common_o esteem_v to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n tab_v 25._o fig._n 1._o f_o near_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n tab._n 25._o fig._n 1._o c._n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o anatomist_n hitherto_o have_v show_v only_o the_o one_o half_a of_o these_o instrument_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o do_v show_v table_n 25._o figu_n 1._o from_o m_o forward_a they_o proceed_v as_o much_o more_o table_n 25._o figure_n 1._o from_o m_o to_o l_o lurk_v betwixt_o the_o forward_a and_o the_o middle_a swell_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o their_o progress_n be_v backward_o and_o by_o how_o much_o they_o reach_v further_o by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o distance_n more_o betwixt_o they_o they_o be_v also_o by_o little_a and_o little_o attenuate_v grow_v thin_a until_o they_o determine_v into_o a_o sharp_a point_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o brain_n almost_o at_o the_o utmost_a limit_n thereof_o table_n 25._o figure_n 1._o at_o n_z which_o be_v above_o the_o hole_n where_o the_o air_n beat_v into_o the_o ear_n for_o this_o be_v the_o place_n of_o their_o original_n and_o hence_o haply_o it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o smell_a be_v original_n their_o true_a original_n intercept_v the_o hear_n also_o be_v somewhat_o affect_v for_o we_o see_v that_o when_o upon_o a_o cold_a or_o murr_n as_o we_o call_v it_o the_o nose_n be_v stop_v and_o the_o smell_v hinder_v the_o hear_n also_o be_v somewhat_o offend_v we_o also_o manifest_o perceive_v that_o when_o we_o sneeze_v or_o blow_v our_o nose_n or_o retain_v our_o smell_v of_o the_o sympathy_n between_o hear_v and_o smell_v breath_n by_o shut_v up_o our_o nostril_n the_o hear_n be_v also_o instant_o interrupt_v and_o those_o that_o lose_v their_o smell_n do_v very_o easy_o become_v deaf_a it_o may_v also_o be_v that_o from_o this_o sympathy_n that_o problem_n of_o aristotle_n the_o five_o of_o the_o 11._o section_n and_o the_o 23_o of_o cassius_n why_o those_o that_o be_v deaf_a do_v speak_v through_o the_o nose_n may_v be_v assoil_v of_o the_o venticle_n of_o the_o brain_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o demonstrate_v and_o the_o eye_n with_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v draw_v each_o into_o their_o own_o side_n you_o must_v lengthwise_o cut_v into_o two_o part_n the_o bridge_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la section_n how_o we_o must_v proceed_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o section_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n then_o must_v you_o remove_v the_o cerebellum_fw-la quite_o away_o and_o one_o part_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n so_o divide_v lengthwise_o as_o we_o say_v before_o must_v be_v draw_v to_o his_o own_o side_n and_o one_o side_n of_o the_o brain_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o must_v be_v cut_v to_o show_v the_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o ventricle_n thereof_o for_o this_o 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they_o be_v there_o implant_v say_v bauhine_v and_o run_v along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bladder_n table_n 2._o k_n l_o tab_v 4._o lib._n 3._o a_o a_o they_o pass_v upward_o through_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la unto_o the_o navel_n and_o so_o become_v the_o lateral_a ligament_n of_o the_o bladder_n final_o the_o vrachus_fw-la table_n 6._o b_o tab_v 2._o lib._n 3._o i_o or_o the_o urinarie_a vessel_n in_o beast_n arise_v from_o beast_n the_o urachus_fw-la in_o beast_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n table_n 6._o h_o tab_v 2._o lib._n 3._o g_o and_o ascend_v betwixt_o the_o two_o artery_n through_o the_o duplication_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o issue_v out_o at_o the_o navill-stead_n be_v lengthen_v into_o two_o gut_n as_o it_o be_v and_o make_v that_o coat_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v call_v alantois_n into_o which_o the_o urine_n of_o the_o calf_n be_v pour_v which_o be_v there_o retain_v till_o it_o be_v calue_v but_o in_o man_n there_o 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belly_n qvest._n i._n how_o the_o hair_n be_v nourish_v the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o hair_n how_o they_o be_v nourish_v or_o otherwise_o increase_v although_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a necessity_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o difficult_a and_o full_a of_o philosophical_a subtlety_n that_o they_o do_v increase_v from_o short_a to_o long_o be_v not_o doubt_v so_o also_o it_o be_v past_a question_n that_o nutrition_n go_v before_o accretion_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la say_v that_o their_o generation_n be_v like_o the_o generation_n of_o plant_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr art_n medicinali_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o member_n he_o say_v they_o have_v only_o a_o generation_n no_o government_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v generate_v of_o recrement_n but_o not_o nourish_v or_o govern_v by_o any_o natural_a faculty_n and_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la he_o thus_o express_v their_o production_n but_o if_o the_o vapour_n be_v sooty_a thick_a and_o earthy_a it_o remain_v impact_v in_o the_o straight_o breathe_v pore_n of_o the_o skin_n neither_o easy_o return_v backward_o nor_o easy_o evacuate_v wherefore_o another_o vapour_n succeed_v from_o within_o striketh_z the_o former_a and_o thrust_v it_o outward_a and_o so_o one_o vapour_n follow_v another_o they_o be_v in_o time_n complicate_v and_o conjoin_v &_o make_v a_o rope_a body_n like_o the_o soot_n in_o a_o chimney_n but_o be_v not_o nourish_v at_o all_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o faculty_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v only_a excrement_n and_o their_o auction_n be_v but_o a_o improper_a accretion_n utter_o devoide_a of_o life_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o if_o they_o be_v it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o do_v participate_v of_o life_n but_o because_o they_o have_v other_o use_n of_o cover_v ornament_n and_o such_o like_a as_o before_o in_o their_o history_n be_v express_v but_o there_o be_v some_o of_o aristotle_n follower_n who_o contend_v that_o they_o have_v a_o life_n but_o that_o of_o nourishment_n only_o not_o of_o sense_n which_o distinction_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v very_o frivolous_a for_o if_o you_o take_v from_o they_o any_o part_n of_o life_n you_o must_v also_o take_v away_o all_o life_n beside_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o hair_n so_o dry_a and_o without_o sense_n be_v a_o manifest_a evidence_n that_o they_o can_v be_v true_o nourish_v for_o if_o they_o assume_v a_o aliment_n into_o themselves_o and_o alter_v it_o for_o their_o behoof_n what_o shall_v hinder_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o increase_v according_a to_o all_o the_o dimension_n length_n breadth_n and_o thickness_n but_o we_o see_v manifest_o that_o they_o only_o increase_v in_o length_n &_o not_o otherwise_o receyve_v their_o additament_n or_o aliment_n whether_o you_o will_v call_v it_o only_o at_o their_o root_n not_o as_o other_o part_n equal_o on_o every_o side_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o nail_n and_o the_o tooth_n do_v also_o receive_v their_o aliment_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v objection_n objection_n live_v part_n we_o answer_v there_o be_v great_a difference_n for_o the_o nail_n and_o the_o tooth_n have_v all_o kind_n of_o vessel_n vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n insert_v into_o their_o root_n by_o which_o they_o answer_n answer_n receyve_v nourishment_n and_o sense_n so_o have_v not_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v only_o nourish_v at_o their_o root_n be_v because_o nature_n foresee_v that_o by_o continual_a attrition_n and_o collision_n they_o will_v soon_o be_v wear_v away_o unless_o new_a matter_n be_v supply_v unto_o they_o at_o their_o root_n and_o true_o we_o willing_o confess_v that_o the_o extreme_a 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mitigation_n it_o gather_v still_o to_o the_o centre_n afterward_o nature_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n she_o drive_v it_o as_o far_o from_o she_o as_o be_v possible_a even_o to_o the_o skin_n as_o we_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o in_o critical_a sweat_n in_o the_o meazel_v small_a pock_n and_o such_o like_a now_o if_o the_o putrid_a excrement_n have_v no_o disposition_n to_o the_o circunference_n in_o live_a body_n when_o the_o secret_a passage_n of_o the_o body_n be_v open_a the_o skin_n porous_a &_o the_o faculty_n every_o where_o at_o work_n how_o shall_v it_o pass_v that_o way_n after_o those_o passage_n and_o pore_n be_v fall_v the_o habit_n forsake_v of_o the_o spirit_n &_o the_o transpirable_a way_n lock_v up_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o death_n it_o seem_v therefore_o more_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o hair_n which_o be_v add_v after_o death_n be_v a_o surplusage_n of_o the_o last_o concoction_n celebrate_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o 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physician_n strive_v about_o the_o instrument_n of_o argument_n the_o peripatecian_o argument_n touch_v aristotle_n and_o alexander_n call_v flesh_n sometime_o the_o medium_n or_o mean_a through_o which_o we_o feel_v sometime_o the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o feel_v itself_o but_o never_o the_o skin_n first_o because_o the_o skin_n be_v of_o itself_o insensible_a and_o sensible_a only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flesh_n for_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v without_o flesh_n say_v they_o be_v insensible_a second_o because_o flesh_n bare_v or_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n be_v more_o painful_a than_o the_o skin_n three_o because_o there_o be_v a_o more_o exquisite_a and_o discern_a sense_n in_o the_o flesh_n then_o in_o the_o skin_n for_o that_o jeweller_n and_o lapidary_n do_v more_o accurate_o discern_v the_o difference_n of_o roughness_n and_o smoothness_n and_o such_o touchable_a quality_n by_o the_o tongue_n then_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o be_v able_a to_o 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colour_n which_o be_v black_a and_o white_a and_o also_o all_o middle_a colour_n make_v of_o their_o mixture_n whether_o they_o contain_v less_o or_o more_o of_o either_o of_o the_o extreme_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o physician_n affirm_v skin_n the_o physician_n opinion_n their_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o skin_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o touch_v which_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o probable_a and_o likely_a opinion_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o temper_n the_o structure_n or_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o skin_n for_o the_o temper_n the_o skin_n be_v the_o most_o temperate_a of_o all_o the_o part_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o extreme_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o canon_n or_o rule_n of_o they_o all_o and_o therefore_o can_v give_v a_o more_o perfect_a judgement_n of_o the_o tactible_a quality_n aristotle_n have_v determine_v that_o every_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o instrument_n of_o sense_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yellow_a 2._o the_o animal_n why_o jaundy_n eye_n think_v all_o thing_n yellow_a that_o be_v devoyde_a of_o all_o quality_n whereby_o that_o sense_n be_v affect_v so_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n which_o receive_v the_o image_n and_o spectre_n of_o visible_a thing_n be_v devoide_a of_o all_o colour_n the_o yellow_a eye_n of_o those_o that_o be_v full_a of_o the_o jaundice_n imagine_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v yellow_a if_o the_o tongue_n be_v moisten_a with_o choler_n all_o thing_n though_o sweet_a have_v a_o bitter_a tange_fw-la in_o the_o nose_n there_o be_v no_o particular_a and_o peculiar_a send_v no_o sound_n natural_o reside_v in_o the_o ear_n right_o so_o the_o skin_n which_o have_v no_o excess_n of_o quality_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o touch_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o skin_n there_o be_v more_o nerve_n disseminated_a into_o it_o then_o into_o the_o flesh_n but_o the_o nerve_n be_v the_o common_a convayer_n of_o all_o sensible_a spirit_n which_o they_o continual_o minister_v unto_o the_o sense_n whereby_o their_o operation_n be_v perpetuate_v and_o for_o skin_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v much_o more_o commodious_a than_o that_o of_o the_o flesh_n because_o it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o occursation_n or_o confluence_n of_o outward_a object_n because_o it_o be_v the_o limit_n and_o border_n as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o the_o part_n the_o skin_n therefore_o be_v rather_o the_o instrument_n or_o organ_n of_o touch_v then_o the_o flesh_n as_o for_o the_o forename_a objection_n of_o the_o peripatecian_o they_o be_v easy_o first_o answer_n to_o the_o peripatecian_o argument_n the_o first_o answer_v for_o first_o we_o deny_v that_o the_o skin_n feel_v by_o help_n of_o the_o flesh_n i_o instance_n thus_o cut_v a_o nerve_n which_o end_v into_o the_o flesh_n present_o the_o motion_n will_v cease_v but_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o skin_n will_v remain_v but_o if_o a_o nerve_n be_v cut_v which_o pass_v unto_o the_o skin_n present_o the_o sense_n itself_o will_v be_v abolish_v again_o true_a it_o be_v that_o flesh_n when_o it_o be_v bare_v be_v more_o sensible_a and_o second_o the_o second_o painful_a than_o the_o skin_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o it_o be_v loose_a and_o less_o accustom_v to_o outward_a injury_n of_o the_o air_n or_o aught_o else_o whereas_o the_o skin_n be_v so_o accustom_a to_o the_o air_n that_o it_o feel_v it_o not_o so_o the_o tooth_n be_v usual_o oppose_v to_o the_o air_n be_v not_o affect_v therewith_o but_o other_o bone_n if_o they_o be_v bare_v do_v present_o putrify_v to_o proceed_v the_o tongue_n have_v a_o more_o exquisite_a apprehension_n of_o the_o coldness_n and_o inequality_n of_o precious_a stone_n
whilst_o it_o remain_v in_o we_o there_o be_v nothing_o make_v of_o it_o neither_o have_v the_o body_n any_o use_n especial_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o add_v hereto_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o part_n so_o often_o as_o it_o be_v lose_v the_o creature_n shall_v become_v maim_v it_o be_v not_o a_o aliment_n for_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v much_o less_o be_v it_o a_o colliquation_n colliquation_n no_o aliment_n no_o colliquation_n for_o a_o colliquation_n be_v a_o thing_n beside_o nature_n seed_n be_v true_o natural_a yea_o the_o quintessence_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v fat_a be_v most_o subject_a to_o colliquation_n or_o melt_a but_o we_o know_v that_o fat_a man_n have_v least_o quantity_n of_o seed_n moreover_o colliquation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o any_o moisture_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o seed_n have_v his_o own_o determinate_a &_o limit_a seat_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v colliquation_n be_v always_o hurtful_a but_o the_o avoid_n of_o seed_n be_v sometime_o very_o profitable_a excrement_n but_o a_o excrement_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o seed_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o excrement_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o excrement_n be_v it_o in_o all_o creature_n that_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a alive_a there_o be_v a_o double_a excrement_n the_o one_o natural_a and_o profitable_a the_o other_o unprofitable_a the_o first_o be_v profitable_a either_o to_o nourish_v some_o part_n or_o to_o procreate_v conceive_v and_o breed_v up_o the_o young_a as_o galen_n teach_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 39_o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n the_o other_o can_v be_v assimulate_v double_a excrement_n double_a because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dissimilar_v substance_n the_o first_o be_v call_v a_o excrement_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abound_a quantity_n thereof_o the_o second_o be_v noxious_a and_o hurtful_a even_o in_o quality_n also_o the_o chylus_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v acceptable_a even_o to_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v pain_v about_o the_o concoct_n thereof_o but_o at_o length_n it_o be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o gut_n as_o a_o excrement_n what_o be_v a_o profitable_a excrement_n overplus_a or_o superfluity_n so_o that_o which_o be_v a_o excrement_n to_o the_o stomach_n become_v to_o the_o liver_n a_fw-fr aliment_n the_o liver_n be_v satisfy_v and_o glut_v with_o blood_n drive_v that_o which_o remain_v as_o a_o surplusage_n into_o the_o great_a vein_n so_o the_o excrement_n that_o be_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o liver_n become_v a_o convenable_a aliment_n for_o the_o particular_a part_n the_o part_n both_o fleshy_a and_o solid_a when_o they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o blood_n do_v leave_n that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o vein_n these_o resique_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o draw_v by_o the_o testicle_n and_o abundance_n how_o every_o part_n minister_v to_o another_o out_o of_o his_o own_o abundance_n at_o length_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o seed_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o concoction_n because_o it_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n that_o remainder_n be_v blood_n not_o change_v or_o whiten_v by_o the_o solid_a part_n for_o the_o seed_n have_v his_o whiteness_n only_o from_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n and_o the_o testicle_n but_o red_a and_o pure_a blood_n derive_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n white_a how_o seed_n be_v come_v white_a a_o argument_n hereof_o be_v because_o child_n and_o decrepit_a old_a man_n do_v not_o yield_v seed_n for_o that_o in_o these_o there_o be_v no_o overplus_n leave_v and_o such_o wanton_n as_o do_v too_o immoderate_o satisfy_v their_o inordinate_a concupiscence_n do_v often_o yield_v bloody_a seed_n because_o it_o be_v not_o alter_v hy_z the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n and_o the_o testicle_n there_o be_v another_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n far_o more_o noble_a which_o make_v it_o prolificall_a or_o fruitful_a seed_n the_o second_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o be_v spirit_n bring_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o spermaticall_a artery_n which_o be_v fiery_a &_o airy_a substance_n wander_v and_o course_v about_o the_o whole_a body_n do_v contain_v in_o themselves_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n neither_o do_v these_o spirit_n only_o contain_v the_o form_n of_o the_o sex_n but_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fatal_a necessity_n of_o life_n and_o death_n so_o that_o from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o act_n of_o life_n from_o thence_o also_o we_o have_v the_o necessity_n of_o dissolution_n in_o regard_n of_o these_o spirit_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v a_o efficient_a and_o a_o formal_a principle_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o immediate_a and_o proportionable_a instrument_n of_o nature_n whereby_o the_o noble_a architect_n that_o be_v the_o soul_n extend_v the_o membrane_n produce_v and_o lengthen_v the_o passage_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o puff_a sufflation_n perforate_v they_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o double_a matter_n of_o seed_n blood_n and_o spirit_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o among_o the_o philosopher_n the_o seed_n be_v esteem_v to_o have_v a_o double_a nature_n one_o airy_a spumou_n or_o frothy_a seed_n the_o double_a nature_n of_o seed_n another_o waterish_a and_o diffluent_fw-la for_o in_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v airy_a it_o be_v never_o congeal_v or_o freeze_v and_o in_o that_o it_o be_v waterish_a it_o be_v no_o soon_o out_o of_o his_o own_o vessel_n but_o it_o melt_v the_o spirit_n be_v vanish_v which_o do_v unite_v his_o part_n now_o whereas_o there_o be_v some_o which_o affirm_v that_o seed_n be_v only_o waterish_a because_o the_o colour_n be_v like_a water_n as_o also_o the_o consistence_n when_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o little_a time_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n aristotle_n how_o seed_n &_o water_n differ_v aristotle_n we_o will_v against_o they_o oppose_v aristotle_n who_o dispute_v this_o very_a point_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n and_o seed_n be_v very_o different_a for_o water_n by_o heat_n become_v not_o thick_a as_o seed_n do_v all_o waterisn_a thing_n by_o cold_a be_v congeal_v seed_n be_v make_v more_o fluid_a and_o in_o the_o 51_o problem_n of_o the_o first_o section_n he_o say_v that_o seed_n be_v like_a to_o phlegm_n and_o water_n not_o in_o nature_n but_o only_o in_o colour_n but_o we_o proceed_v this_o double_a matter_n be_v mingle_v in_o these_o labyrinth_n in_o which_o the_o vein_n open_v into_o the_o mingle_v how_o the_o double_a matter_n be_v mingle_v artery_n and_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n by_o a_o wonderful_a inoculation_n so_o that_o of_o two_o there_o become_v one_o vessel_n a_o emblem_n of_o the_o holy_a mixtion_n of_o seed_n in_o matrimony_n for_o as_o of_o two_o vessel_n a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n there_o be_v make_v one_o vessel_n so_o of_o a_o double_a matter_n blood_n and_o matrimony_n a_o emblem_n of_o matrimony_n spirit_n there_o be_v make_v one_o seed_n and_o of_o two_o seed_n the_o male_n and_o the_o female_n one_o infant_n and_o of_o two_o parent_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n one_o body_n but_o we_o return_v the_o blood_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v thus_o mingle_v do_v attain_v in_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n a_o rudiment_n of_o seed_n not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o inbred_a power_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o vessel_n themselves_o as_o by_o a_o irradiation_n or_o beam_a influence_n they_o have_v from_o the_o testicle_n final_o in_o the_o epididymis_fw-la seed_n how_o this_o mixture_n become_v seed_n and_o the_o testicle_n the_o seed_n be_v boil_a by_o their_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la virtue_n who_o substance_n be_v rare_a spungy_a and_o friable_a and_o from_o these_o it_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o eiaculatory_a vessel_n as_o a_o over_o plus_fw-la and_o peculiar_a excrement_n of_o the_o testicle_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o fruitful_a &_o prolificall_a seed_n yssu_v only_o out_o of_o the_o testicle_n not_o from_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o we_o shall_v further_o prove_v in_o our_o next_o exercise_n qvest._n four_o whether_o seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n menander_n think_v now_o i_o see_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a field_n before_o i_o wherein_o i_o may_v expatiate_v and_o disport_v myself_o a_o little_a not_o restrain_v my_o discourse_n within_o those_o narrow_a cancel_v wherein_o i_o have_v former_o confine_v it_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receyve_v opinion_n the_o old_a and_o receive_a opinion_n opinion_n in_o old_a time_n that_o the_o seed_n do_v flow_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n this_o hypocrates_n avouch_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr
situation_n of_o the_o hart_n and_o particular_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o tabula_fw-la ix_o fig_n i._o the_o second_o figure_n fig_n ii_o the_o coat_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o heart_n very_o thin_a and_o fine_a vesalius_n liken_n it_o to_o the_o membrane_n that_o compass_v the_o muscle_n this_o invest_v it_o as_o that_o of_o the_o muscle_n and_o so_o strengthen_v coat_n the_o coat_n his_o substance_n from_o which_o it_o can_v be_v sever_v the_o fat_a call_v pinguedo_fw-la with_o columbus_n or_o adeps_fw-la with_o galen_n and_o aristotle_n or_o both_o with_o archangelus_n be_v very_o plentiful_o gather_v about_o it_o like_v glue_v especial_o at_o the_o basis_n where_o the_o great_a vessel_n be_v place_v because_o there_o be_v the_o concoction_n celebrate_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o &_o not_o in_o the_o cone_n or_o point_n be_v the_o fat_a of_o what_o kind_n it_o be_v this_o fat_a be_v hard_a than_o it_o be_v in_o any_o other_o part_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v seem_v rather_o to_o be_v adeps_fw-la then_o pinguedo_fw-la and_o that_o be_v galens_n and_o aristotle_n reason_n for_o if_o it_o be_v pinguedo_fw-la it_o will_v melt_v with_o ●●e_v extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o great_a disadvantage_n howsoever_o the_o use_n of_o this_o fat_a ●●to_n moisten_v the_o hart_n least_o be_v overheat_v with_o his_o continual_a motion_n it_o shall_v fat_a the_o use_n of_o fat_a grow_v dry_a and_o exiccated_a but_o this_o kind_n of_o fatty_a humidity_n be_v hardly_o consume_v but_o remain_v to_o cherish_v it_o and_o to_o anoint_v and_o supple_a the_o vessel_n that_o they_o cleave_v not_o with_o too_o great_a heat_n and_o drought_n moreover_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n which_o continual_o flame_v it_o serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a and_o necessary_a nutriment_n whereby_o it_o be_v cherish_v and_o refresh_v &_o in_o great_a affamishment_n nourish_v and_o sustain_v lest_o otherwise_o the_o heart_n shall_v too_o soon_o depopulate_v and_o consume_v the_o radical_a moisture_n wherefore_o galen_n ascribe_v this_o use_n to_o fat_a that_o in_o great_a heat_n famine_n &_o violent_a exercise_n it_o shall_v stand_v at_o the_o stake_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o nature_n at_o a_o pinch_n so_o say_v avicen_n fat_n be_v of_o all_o kind_n be_v increase_v or_o diminish_v in_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o increase_n or_o diminution_n of_o heat_n wherefore_o heat_n feed_v upon_o they_o we_o have_v often_o observe_v in_o open_v of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o very_a cavity_n of_o they_o a_o certain_a gobbet_n or_o morsel_n if_o not_o of_o fat_a yet_o of_o a_o substance_n very_o like_o it_o so_o that_o heart_n a_o substance_n like_o fat_a observe_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n we_o have_v more_o wonder_v how_o that_o shall_v in_o such_o a_o furnace_n congeal_v than_o the_o other_o in_o the_o outside_n the_o cone_n be_v always_o moisten_a by_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o pericardium_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o all_o kind_n which_o do_v compass_v the_o heart_n round_o about_o table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o l_o and_o branch_n from_o these_o ll_o table_n 10._o figure_n 2._o d_o the_o vein_n be_v call_v coronaria_fw-la coronaria_fw-la the_o vein_n call_v coronaria_fw-la or_o the_o crown_n vein_n arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n table_n 6._o e_o before_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v double_a this_o engirt_v round_o like_o a_o crown_n the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o have_v a_o value_n set_v to_o it_o lest_o the_o blood_n shall_v recoil_v into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o this_o crown_n vein_n be_v sprinkle_v branch_n downward_o along_o the_o face_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v more_o and_o large_a because_o it_o be_v thick_a &_o more_o solid_a than_o the_o right_a side_n this_o bring_v good_a and_o thick_a blood_n labour_v only_o in_o the_o liver_n to_o nourish_v this_o thick_a and_o solid_a part_n that_o the_o aliment_n may_v be_v proportionable_a to_o that_o it_o shall_v nourish_v need_v what_o nourishment_n the_o hart_n need_v by_o this_o vessel_n also_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o the_o natural_a soul_n reside_v in_o the_o natural_a spirit_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o heart_n with_o all_o his_o faculty_n it_o have_v also_o two_o artery_n call_v coronorias_n table_n 12._o figure_n 1._o bb_v proceed_v from_o the_o artery_n the_o artery_n descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o together_o with_o the_o vein_n be_v distribute_v through_o his_o substance_n to_o cherish_v his_o inbred_a heat_n and_o supply_v vital_a spirit_n do_v preserve_v his_o life_n for_o if_o the_o heart_n do_v live_v by_o the_o spirit_n perfect_v in_o his_o left_a ventricle_n and_o carry_v unto_o his_o substance_n without_o artery_n than_o also_o may_v the_o same_o spirit_n pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o hart_n live_v by_o what_o spirit_n the_o heart_n live_v and_o so_o be_v lose_v it_o have_v also_o nerve_n but_o very_o small_a one_o from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n table_n 10._o figure_n 1._o k_o or_o from_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o pericardium_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o his_o basis_n nerve_n the_o nerve_n table_n 10._o figure_n 2._o h_z close_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o not_o very_o perspicuous_o and_o as_o some_o think_v for_o sense_n only_o and_o not_o for_o motion_n because_o his_o motion_n be_v natural_a and_o not_o animal_n but_o say_v archangelus_n if_o there_o must_v be_v but_o one_o and_o not_o two_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o we_o then_o shall_v the_o brain_n be_v also_o the_o original_n of_o all_o motion_n because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sensible_a soul_n for_o that_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n who_o attribute_v unto_o the_o heart_n only_o all_o the_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o foul_a galen_n and_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n disavow_v and_o so_o nerve_n archangelus_n his_o conceit_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hart_n come_v from_o his_o nerve_n this_o nerve_n shall_v minister_v unto_o the_o heart_n not_o only_a sense_n but_o also_o motion_n and_o both_o their_o faculty_n and_o also_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n or_o the_o motion_n of_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n and_o this_o nerve_n sometime_o though_o seldom_o be_v sudden_o stop_v whence_o come_v hasty_a and_o unexpected_a death_n which_o we_o call_v sudden_a death_n the_o faculty_n of_o life_n and_o pulsation_n be_v restrain_v so_o that_o they_o can_v flow_v into_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o with_o gal._n in_o the_o 8._o chap._n of_o his_o seven_o death_n a_o cause_n of_o sudden_a death_n book_n de_fw-fr anatom_n administ_n will_v determine_v for_o our_o part_n that_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o from_o the_o nerve_n for_o then_o when_o these_o be_v cut_v away_o the_o pulse_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o hart_n take_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n can_v not_o be_v move_v which_o we_o find_v otherwise_o by_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o substance_n ventricle_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o thick_a table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o show_v this_o and_o red_a thick_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n why_o so_o thick_a flesh_n be_v make_v of_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v less_o red_a than_o the_o flesh_n of_o muscle_n but_o hard_a more_o solid_a and_o dense_a that_o the_o spirit_n and_o inbred_a hear_v which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o pour_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v not_o exhale_v and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v break_v or_o rend_v in_o his_o strong_a motion_n and_o continual_a dilatation_n and_o constriction_n and_o it_o be_v more_o compact_n spisse_fw-la and_o solid_a in_o the_o cone_n then_o in_o the_o basis_n because_o there_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr meet_v together_o 〈◊〉_d more_o compact_a right_a as_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o head_n or_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n this_o flesh_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o the_o primary_n and_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o faculty_n where_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n consist_v especial_o in_o the_o make_n of_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o it_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o fibres_fw-fr right_a oblique_a and_o transuerse_a most_o strong_a and_o most_o compact_a and_o mingle_v one_o with_o another_o and_o therefore_o not_o conspicuous_a as_o in_o a_o muscle_n as_o well_o for_o the_o better_a performance_n fibre_n the_o heart_n have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n of_o his_o motion_n as_o for_o a_o defence_n
small_a or_o shallow_a because_o the_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n be_v inflame_v so_o that_o the_o chest_n respiration_n how_o by_o the_o respiration_n can_v move_v or_o be_v enlarge_v in_o all_o his_o dimension_n in_o inspiration_n nor_o yet_o be_v free_o collect_v or_o gather_v up_o together_o in_o expiration_n as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o former_a where_o the_o instrument_n of_o breathe_v be_v not_o taint_v or_o violate_v but_o only_o the_o brain_n frequent_a also_o it_o be_v and_o quick_a often_o return_v because_o of_o the_o necessity_n impose_v by_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o ague_n for_o so_o the_o shallow_a breathe_n be_v recompense_v by_o often_o breathe_v second_o these_o frenzy_n be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o voice_n for_o in_o the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o voice_n how_o by_o the_o voice_n brain_n the_o voice_n be_v base_a they_o cry_v out_o spurn_v and_o bite_v any_o that_o come_v near_o they_o contrariwise_o in_o the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o voice_n be_v acute_a or_o treble_a because_o the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o free_a respiration_n be_v affect_v and_o be_v draw_v upward_o by_o the_o inflammation_n the_o chest_n become_v narrow_a for_o the_o magnitude_n and_o baseness_n of_o the_o voice_n follow_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o instrument_n the_o last_o and_o most_o proper_a sign_n of_o this_o frenzy_n of_o the_o midriff_n hypocrates_n deliver_v in_o the_o 55._o aphorism_n coacarum_fw-la poenotionum_fw-la where_o he_o say_v in_o these_o man_n their_o hypochondria_n hypochondria_n how_o by_o the_o retraction_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n appear_v intro_fw-la sur_fw-fr sum_fw-la revulsa_fw-la i._o to_o be_v draw_v inward_a and_o upward_o the_o demonstration_n of_o which_o saying_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o anatomy_n thus_o the_o midriff_n in_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o pleura_fw-la on_o the_o low_a with_o the_o peritonaum_n or_o rim_n of_o the_o belly_n which_o enclose_v as_o in_o a_o sack_n all_o the_o natural_a instrument_n and_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o give_v demonstration_n the_o anatomical_a demonstration_n every_o one_o of_o they_o his_o own_o coat_n the_o midriff_n then_o be_v inflame_v be_v draw_v upward_o and_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la with_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la be_v the_o hypochondria_n the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o stomach_n and_o all_o the_o bowel_n retract_v also_o hence_o come_v that_o inward_a and_o upward_o revulsion_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n hypocrates_n mention_v wherefore_o these_o be_v the_o three_o proper_a and_o demonstrative_a sign_n of_o the_o frenzy_n from_o the_o midriff_n small_a or_o shallow_a and_o frenzy_n the_o three_o demonstrative_a sign_n of_o the_o pleurisy_n from_o the_o midriff_n why_o when_o the_o midriff_n be_v inflame_v there_o follow_v a_o frenzy_n frequent_a respiration_n a_o shrill_a or_o treble_a voice_n and_o the_o upward_a and_o inward_a revulsion_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n but_o why_o 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violence_n smoky_a vapour_n to_o the_o brain_n for_o if_o you_o only_o admit_v the_o society_n or_o sympathy_n of_o the_o nerve_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o same_o frenzy_n fall_v out_o when_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v inflame_v which_o have_v notable_a stomachicall_a sinew_n which_o from_o the_o brain_n be_v insert_v into_o it_o qvest._n ii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n or_o pulse_n a_o philosophical_a discourse_n the_o busy_a wit_n of_o man_n observe_v the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n have_v long_o travel_v to_o imitate_v the_o same_o and_o in_o make_v experiment_n have_v frame_v excellent_a and_o admirable_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n while_o every_o one_o carry_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n about_o himself_o which_o haply_o he_o little_o remember_v or_o he_o every_o man_n carry_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n about_o he_o think_v upon_o and_o that_o be_v the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o from_o the_o day_n of_o birth_n till_o the_o day_n of_o death_n never_o cease_v but_o move_v continual_o by_o what_o engine_n &_o pulley_n what_o poise_n and_o counterpoise_n what_o affluency_n and_o refluency_n this_o perpetuity_n be_v accomplish_v we_o imagine_v will_v neither_o be_v unprofitable_a nor_o unpleasant_a to_o understand_v especial_o to_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o admirable_a work_n of_o god_n in_o this_o little_a world_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o his_o great_a administration_n in_o the_o great_a we_o read_v of_o aristotle_n that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o banishment_n in_o chalcide_n and_o observe_v the_o sevenfold_a ebb_a and_o flow_v in_o one_o day_n &_o a_o night_n of_o the_o euripus_n ornarrow_a frith_n between_o aulis_n and_o death_n the_o cause_n of_o aristot_n death_n the_o island_n eubra_n and_o can_v not_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o he_o pine_v away_o even_o to_o death_n with_o sorrow_n i_o think_v therefore_o that_o every_o man_n when_o he_o put_v his_o hand_n but_o into_o his_o bosom_n and_o feel_v there_o a_o continual_a pulsation_n by_o which_o he_o know_v his_o own_o life_n be_v govern_v shall_v also_o be_v desirous_a to_o understand_v what_o manner_n of_o engine_n this_o be_v which_o be_v so_o small_a that_o he_o may_v cover_v it_o with_o his_o hand_n have_v yet_o such_o diversity_n of_o move_a cause_n therein_o especial_o watch_n the_o heart_n compare_v to_o a_o small_a watch_n consider_v that_o a_o little_a skill_n to_o clear_v and_o dress_v the_o wheel_n may_v keep_v this_o watch_n of_o his_o life_n in_o motion_n which_o otherwise_o will_v fur_n up_o and_o stand_v in_o his_o dissolution_n we_o will_v therefore_o a_o little_a pain_n ourselves_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o manifold_a difficulty_n wherein_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v so_o entangle_v that_o some_o not_o mere_o learn_v have_v think_v that_o they_o be_v only_o know_v to_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o to_o none_o other_o the_o motion_n therefore_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v double_a one_o natural_a the_o other_o deprave_a the_o motion_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n double_a the_o natural_a motion_n natural_a we_o call_v the_o pulse_n the_o other_o we_o call_v palpitation_n the_o one_o proceed_v from_o a_o natural_a faculty_n the_o other_o from_o a_o unnatural_a distemper_n the_o one_o be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o a_o passion_n our_o discourse_n shall_v be_v only_o of_o the_o natural_a motion_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o dilatation_n call_v diastole_n a_o contraction_n call_v systole_n and_o a_o double_a rest_n between_o they_o aristotle_n imagine_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n to_o be_v heat_n but_o perpetuate_v by_o the_o cause_n aristotle_n conceire_n of_o the_o cause_n continual_a affluence_n of_o oily_a moisture_n which_o as_o continual_o be_v consume_v as_o it_o be_v minister_v even_o as_o oil_n put_v to_o a_o lamp_n but_o the_o dilatation_n say_v he_o come_v from_o
pliny_n authority_n that_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o disease_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n aphrodisaeus_n paulus_n aegineta_n pliny_n so_o so●d_a and_o dense_a that_o it_o be_v not_o offend_v with_o any_o humour_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v taint_v with_o any_o disease_n aristotle_n the_o heart_n can_v bear_v no_o heavy_a or_o grcevous_a discase_v because_o it_o be_v the_o original_n of_o life_n aphrodisaeus_n in_o the_o heart_n can_v not_o discase_v consist_v for_o the_o patient_n will_v die_v before_o the_o disease_n appear_v paulus_n any_o disease_n of_o the_o heart_n bring_v death_n headlong_o upon_o a_o man_n pliny_n only_o this_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v not_o weary_v with_o discase_n neither_o endure_v it_o the_o grievous_a punishment_n of_o this_o life_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v offend_v present_a death_n ensue_v yet_o how_o repugnant_a this_o be_v to_o experience_n many_o history_n do_v bear_v witness_n galen_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la report_v that_o a_o sacrifice_a beast_n contrary_a manifold_a history_n prove_v the_o contrary_a do_v walk_v after_o his_o heart_n be_v out_o and_o in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr administra_fw-la anatom_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o marullus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o maker_n of_o interlude_n who_o live_v after_o his_o heart_n be_v lay_v bare_a even_o from_o the_o purse_n or_o pericardium_n and_o in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-la locis_fw-la affectus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o wound_n pierce_v not_o into_o the_o ventricle_n but_o stay_n in_o the_o flesh_n he_o may_v live_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n benevenius_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v many_o apostemation_n in_o the_o heart_n we_o tell_v you_o a_o story_n even_o now_o out_o of_o hollerius_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v two_o stone_n and_o many_o apostemation_n find_v in_o her_o heart_n mathias_n cornax_n physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n say_v that_o he_o dissect_v a_o bookseller_n and_o find_v his_o heart_n more_o than_o half_o rot_v away_o thomas_n a_o vetga_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o red_a deer_n find_v in_o who_o heart_n be_v stick_v a_o old_a piece_n of_o a_o arrow_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v long_o before_o wound_v in_o hunt_v but_o you_o shall_v reconcile_v these_o together_o reconcile_v how_o these_o be_v to_o be_v reconcile_v if_o you_o say_v the_o heart_n will_v bear_v all_o affliction_n but_o not_o long_o or_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o disease_n but_o will_v bear_v none_o grievous_a for_o example_n the_o heart_n will_v suffer_v all_o kind_n of_o distemper_n but_o if_o any_o distemper_n be_v immoderate_a or_o notable_a the_o party_n present_o die_v so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la death_n follow_v the_o immoderate_a distemper_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o fifte_a chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la that_o interpret_v galen_n interpret_v the_o heart_n will_v bear_v no_o apostemation_n he_o understand_v such_o a_o apostemation_n as_o come_v by_o the_o permutation_n of_o a_o inflammation_n for_o the_o creature_n will_v die_v before_o the_o inflammation_n example_n answer_n to_o the_o example_n will_v suppurate_n or_o grow_v to_o quitture_v say_v that_o the_o apostemation_n find_v by_o benivenius_n hollerius_n and_o matthew_n cornace_n be_v phlegmatic_a or_o say_v that_o rare_a thing_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o art_n or_o with_o auerrhoe_n as_o in_o nature_n so_o in_o disease_n we_o oftentimes_o find_v monster_n that_o a_o creature_n can_v walk_v and_o cry_v when_o his_o heart_n be_v out_o i_o believe_v well_o so_o long_o as_o the_o spirit_n last_o in_o his_o body_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o heart_n when_o they_o fail_v he_o present_o die_v france_n a_o strange_a story_n of_o a_o florentine_a ambassador_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n andrea_n laurentius_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o strange_a accident_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n guichardine_n a_o noble_a knight_n and_o ambassador_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n be_v in_o good_a health_n and_o walk_v with_o other_o nobleman_n and_o talk_v not_o serious_o but_o at_o random_n present_o fall_v stone_n dead_a never_o breathe_v and_o his_o pulse_n never_o move_v many_o tell_v the_o king_n some_o say_v he_o be_v dead_a some_o that_o he_o be_v but_o fall_v into_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o a_o fall_v sickness_n and_o that_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o his_o recovery_n the_o king_n say_v laurentius_n command_v i_o to_o take_v care_n of_o he_o when_o i_o come_v i_o find_v the_o man_n stark_o dead_a and_o avouch_v that_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o his_o brain_n but_o in_o his_o heart_n the_o next_o day_n his_o body_n be_v open_v and_o we_o find_v his_o heart_n so_o swell_v that_o it_o take_v up_o almost_o all_o his_o chest_n when_o we_o open_v the_o ventricles_n there_o yssue_v out_o three_o or_o four_o pound_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a vein_n be_v break_v and_o all_o the_o fork_a membrane_n tear_v but_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v so_o dilate_v that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v thrust_v in_o his_o arm_n so_o that_o i_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o floodgate_n be_v loosen_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n yssue_v into_o the_o ventricle_n that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o the_o dilatation_n or_o contraction_n whereupon_o he_o fall_v sudden_o dead_a yet_o be_v it_o a_o great_a wonder_n how_o without_o any_o outward_a cause_n of_o a_o stroke_n or_o fall_v or_o vociferation_n or_o anger_n so_o great_a a_o vessel_n shall_v be_v break_v it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v poison_v for_o the_o italian_n they_o say_v be_v wondrous_a cunning_n in_o that_o art_n &_o in_o the_o contention_n of_o nature_n that_o dilaceration_n happen_v qvest._n x._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o respiration_n and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n what_o cause_v it_o have_v what_o manner_n motion_n it_o be_v what_o power_n or_o faculty_n move_v the_o artery_n when_o and_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v or_o after_o and_o otherwise_o how_o heart_n a_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o the_o difficulty_n about_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o where_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o their_o immediate_a matter_n prepare_v what_o be_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n how_o it_o be_v nourish_v what_o his_o structure_n be_v &_o how_o many_o the_o part_n be_v of_o his_o substance_n with_o their_o use_n and_o function_n final_o how_o able_a to_o bear_v and_o endure_v affect_n and_o disease_n theresolution_n of_o which_o question_n though_o they_o do_v not_o proper_o pertain_v unto_o anatomy_n all_o of_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o so_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o it_o seem_v necessary_a that_o he_o that_o will_v know_v one_o shall_v also_o know_v all_o notwithstanding_o in_o our_o treat_v of_o they_o we_o have_v very_o often_o restrain_v our_o discourse_n and_o contain_v it_o within_o such_o limit_n as_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o dissection_n itself_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v a_o little_a stand_n upon_o another_o motion_n in_o our_o body_n and_o spiration_n of_o spiration_n the_o instrument_n thereof_o which_o nature_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o be_v spiration_n or_o breathe_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v exceed_o hot_a and_o therefore_o a_o part_n of_o great_a expense_n need_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o nourishment_n for_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o ventilation_n for_o himself_o for_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturapueri_fw-la calidun_fw-la omne_fw-la necessary_a why_o necessary_a frigido_fw-la moderato_fw-la nutritur_fw-la &_o fovet_fw-la we_o that_o which_o be_v hot_a be_v nourish_v and_o cherish_v by_o that_o which_o be_v moderate_o cold_a which_o sentence_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la respiration_n be_v thus_o elegant_o expound_v even_o as_o say_v he_o a_o flame_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o straight_a room_n and_o not_o ventilate_v with_o the_o aer_fw-la burn_v dimmer_n and_o dim_a till_o it_o be_v extinguish_v so_o our_o natural_a heat_n if_o it_o want_v cold_a to_o temper_v it_o grow_v saint_n and_o waste_v away_o to_o utter_v confusion_n for_o it_o be_v like_o a_o flame_n move_v both_o way_n upward_o downward_o inward_a and_o outward_a upper_a and_o outward_a because_o it_o be_v light_a as_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a and_o airy_a nature_n downward_o and_o inward_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o nourishment_n either_o of_o these_o motion_n if_o they_o he_o hinder_v the_o heat_n either_o decay_v or_o be_v extinguish_v it_o decay_v for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n because_o it_o can_v be_v move_v
lesser_a corner_n can_v hardly_o be_v perceive_v when_o a_o man_n be_v alive_a but_o after_o death_n they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o conspicuous_a but_o in_o the_o inward_a and_o great_a angle_n these_o hole_n be_v large_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v perceive_v if_o we_o mark_v they_o well_o especial_o in_o woman_n whence_o haply_o it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v tear_n at_o command_n but_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o ox_n even_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a they_o may_v easy_o be_v demonstrate_v tab_v 1._o fig._n 4._o mn_v fig._n 7._o and_o 8._o they_o be_v only_o express_v in_o the_o great_a corner_n at_o n._n these_o hole_n be_v call_v by_o fallopius_n in_o his_o observation_n puncta_fw-la lachrymalia_n as_o also_o by_o lachrymalia_fw-la puncta_fw-la lachrymalia_fw-la platerus_n because_o through_o they_o the_o tear_n do_v distil_v especial_o by_o the_o great_a which_o nature_n use_v rather_o and_o often_o than_o the_o less_o because_o the_o scite_fw-la thereof_o be_v more_o decline_v although_o there_o be_v a_o more_o open_a way_n for_o they_o through_o the_o nose_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v notable_o perforate_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o hole_n have_v certain_a passage_n which_o under_o the_o caruncle_n be_v unite_v into_o a_o common_a bosom_n end_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o this_o cavity_n be_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o fountain_n but_o this_o bone_n because_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o thin_a and_o hollow_a beside_o by_o the_o passage_n or_o canal_n lachrymalis_fw-la the_o disease_n call_v fistula_n lachrymalis_fw-la before_o speak_v of_o be_v sometime_o exulcerate_v by_o the_o acrimony_n either_o of_o other_o humour_n or_o of_o the_o tear_n which_o say_v the_o philosopher_n in_o the_o 35._o problem_n of_o the_o five_o section_n be_v soft_a and_o like_a unto_o sweat_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o ulcer_n be_v call_v fistula_n lachrymalis_fw-la wherein_o if_o you_o press_v the_o inner_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o sanious_a or_o mattery_a substance_n to_o issue_n this_o matter_n be_v also_o oftentimes_o thin_a of_o which_o hypocrates_n speak_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr prisca_n medicina_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o oftentimes_o there_o be_v a_o flux_n of_o humour_n even_o to_o the_o eye_n who_o acrimony_n exulcerate_v the_o eyelid_n and_o the_o part_n under_o they_o it_o gnaw_v asunder_o yea_o sometime_o it_o eat_v through_o the_o coat_n that_o compass_v the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n nature_n the_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n that_o therefore_o this_o exulceration_n may_v be_v prevent_v nature_n have_v set_v at_o the_o inner_a angle_n a_o caruncle_n or_o glandulous_a flesh_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d although_o aegineta_n give_v it_o that_o name_n only_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v above_o the_o due_a proportion_n galen_n in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corpus_fw-la carneum_fw-la the_o fleshy_a body_n tab._n 1._o fig._n 7._o 8_o r_o this_o caruncle_n be_v make_v to_o defend_v the_o bone_n from_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o humour_n moreover_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o cover_n whereby_o the_o perforation_n which_o we_o say_v before_o be_v make_v through_o the_o bone_n be_v as_o it_o be_v stop_v oculist_n a_o caution_n for_o oculist_n with_o a_o sponge_n through_o which_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o eye_n may_v soak_v into_o the_o nose_n but_o can_v return_v again_o to_o offend_v the_o face_n or_o to_o make_v we_o always_o weep_v wherefore_o those_o who_o we_o call_v oculist_n that_o be_v such_o as_o profess_v and_o intend_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o eye_n must_v take_v heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o use_v such_o sharp_a medicine_n as_o may_v coliquate_v or_o dissolve_v this_o caruncle_n for_o we_o have_v often_o see_v that_o medicine_n apply_v to_o the_o eye_n have_v through_o these_o hole_n pass_v into_o the_o nose_n and_o so_o have_v be_v cast_v out_o either_o by_o emunction_n or_o by_o the_o mouth_n but_o because_o we_o be_v come_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o tear_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o a_o little_a to_o stand_v upon_o the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o avoid_n of_o they_o plato_n aristotle_n and_o theophrastus_n do_v think_v the_o tear_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o sweat_n or_o at_o least_o much_o like_a thereto_o aquapendens_fw-la his_o conceit_n how_o agreeable_a it_o be_v to_o reason_n let_v other_o tear_n diverse_a opinion_n concern_v tear_n judge_v sure_o it_o be_v very_o quaint_a and_o witty_a his_o word_n be_v these_o the_o tear_n be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n in_o the_o eye_n proceed_v from_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o glassye_a and_o cristaline_a humour_n which_o excrement_n be_v engender_v of_o blood_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a matter_n yet_o opinion_n aquapendens_fw-la opinion_n be_v that_o blood_n diverse_o alter_v by_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o from_o these_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v a_o double_a excrement_n separate_v one_o thick_a another_o thin_a the_o thick_a excrement_n be_v that_o black_a slime_n which_o cleave_v to_o the_o coat_n call_v vuea_n and_o choroide_n another_o thin_a which_o be_v the_o tear_n to_o which_o a_o whayie_a or_o serous_a humidity_n may_v be_v add_v thus_o far_o aquapendens_fw-la but_o bauhine_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o tear_n be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n who_o opinion_n bauhine_v opinion_n haply_o it_o will_v be_v more_o safe_a to_o follow_v now_o whereas_o in_o every_o concoction_n there_o be_v a_o double_a excrement_n separate_v one_o thin_a another_o thick_a in_o this_o concoction_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o thick_a excrement_n which_o be_v viscid_a and_o crass_a phlegm_n be_v spit_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n from_o the_o pallate_n or_o else_o descend_v by_o the_o nose_n the_o thin_a excrement_n be_v partly_o evaporate_v insensible_o partly_o it_o come_v away_o very_o manifest_o and_o sometime_o mix_v also_o with_o a_o more_o crass_a excrement_n now_o it_o moisten_v the_o tongue_n &_o the_o mouth_n to_o make_v the_o speech_n free_a and_o to_o help_v mastication_n or_o chaw_v of_o the_o meat_n sometime_o it_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o whole_a face_n but_o especial_o to_o the_o cheek_n to_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o ear_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o wound_n inflict_v upon_o those_o place_n which_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v heal_v do_v yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o two_o or_o three_o month_n together_o every_o day_n yield_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o pure_a and_o waterish_a humour_n issue_v by_o the_o hole_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o wound_n which_o no_o art_n be_v able_a to_o consolidate_v or_o make_v up_o which_o observation_n we_o confess_v we_o have_v from_o that_o notable_a anatomist_n &_o chirurgeon_n aquapendens_fw-la table_n 1._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o whole_a eye_n not_o at_o all_o dissect_a his_o bone_n together_o with_o the_o eyelid_n and_o the_o hair_n thereof_o fig._n 2._o show_v the_o eyelid_n have_v the_o skin_n take_v away_o fig._n 3_o &_o 4._o exhibit_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n fig._n 5._o show_v the_o eyelid_n separate_v and_o invert_v fig._n 6_o 7._o show_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a eye_n with_o his_o muscle_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n and_o free_v from_o the_o eyelid_n fig._n 8._o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n tabula_fw-la i._o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o fig_n v._o fig_n vi_o fig_n vii_o fig_n jix_fw-la nature_n therefore_o study_v to_o preserve_v the_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n of_o the_o face_n as_o also_o expression_n the_o move_n of_o tear_n how_o many_o way_n by_o expression_n the_o clearness_n of_o the_o sight_n have_v provide_v mean_n to_o move_v they_o by_o expression_n or_o by_o dilatation_n and_o attraction_n by_o expression_n the_o tear_n be_v move_v either_o when_o we_o rub_v our_o eye_n or_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n or_o by_o the_o wind_n or_o by_o some_o grief_n of_o mind_n and_o weep_a fit_n at_o which_o time_n they_o drop_v out_o like_o plentiful_a sweat_n or_o rather_o like_o a_o bubble_a stream_n through_o those_o hole_n which_o we_o say_v before_o be_v form_v in_o the_o termination_n of_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o eyelid_n for_o at_o such_o time_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n and_o of_o the_o adjacent_a part_n do_v contract_v themselves_o sometime_o with_o wail_v and_o mourn_v sometime_o without_o sometime_o the_o respiration_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o sob_a stay_n and_o the_o voice_n break_v about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o larynx_n yea_o sometime_o quite_o intercept_v and_o thus_o be_v this_o matter_n of_o
be_v more_o or_o less_o pleasant_a unto_o they_o if_o at_o least_o this_o kind_n of_o natural_a accord_n may_v be_v call_v a_o pleasure_n when_o as_o indeed_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o separate_v or_o distinguish_v that_o which_o be_v convenient_a from_o that_o which_o be_v inconvenient_a furthermore_o if_o we_o will_v stand_v to_o aristotle_n determination_n that_o there_o can_v no_o other_o sense_n subsist_v without_o touch_v then_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o this_o be_v take_v away_o no_o sense_n can_v remain_v now_o if_o the_o sense_n be_v take_v away_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o art_n which_o we_o say_v before_o do_v depend_v upon_o their_o credit_n must_v needs_o decay_v nay_o you_o shall_v remove_v the_o sun_n itself_o out_o of_o the_o world_n if_o any_o man_n doubt_n of_o this_o let_v he_o serious_o survey_v all_o the_o art_n both_o liberal_a and_o mechanical_a if_o you_o further_o demand_v what_o use_v this_o sense_n do_v afford_v unto_o physic_n know_v that_o physic_n the_o use_n of_o touch_v for_o physic_n without_o it_o this_o art_n will_v be_v very_o defective_a yea_o will_v so_o darken_v the_o eye_n of_o physician_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v any_o thing_n certain_o concern_v the_o temperature_n of_o their_o patient_n of_o their_o faculty_n or_o strength_n but_o must_v of_o necessity_n grope_v uncertainlie_o in_o dark_a and_o palpable_a ignorance_n if_o you_o respect_v moral_a philosophy_n this_o sense_n will_v stand_v we_o in_o great_a stead_n for_o perceive_v philosophy_n his_o profit_n in_o moral_a philosophy_n and_o feel_v the_o evil_n which_o ensue_v of_o vice_n it_o do_v lead_v and_o incline_v we_o unto_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n yea_o it_o cause_v we_o to_o take_v pleasure_n therein_o which_o pleasure_n the_o epicure_n doubt_v not_o to_o account_v the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la the_o like_a we_o may_v say_v of_o other_o art_n which_o lest_o our_o discourse_n shall_v be_v without_o end_n we_o will_v with_o silence_n pass_v by_o in_o all_o which_o touch_v be_v not_o without_o his_o excellent_a use_n to_o conclude_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o transcend_v from_o these_o earthly_a thing_n unto_o celestial_a 18_o the_o profit_n of_o touch_v in_o divinity_n luke_n 17_o luke_n 18_o we_o will_v a_o little_a consider_v what_o use_v this_o touch_v have_v in_o divinity_n do_v not_o this_o sense_n reduce_v s._n thomas_n wander_v in_o byway_n out_o of_o the_o heavenly_a light_n into_o the_o true_a way_n when_o he_o will_v try_v the_o presence_n of_o our_o saviour_n by_o this_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v contemn_v the_o use_n of_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o the_o woman_n only_o by_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o hem_v of_o christ_n garment_n become_v sound_a and_o cure_v of_o she_o twelve_o year_n flux_n of_o blood_n and_o do_v not_o we_o read_v that_o eternal_a prince_n ●_o math._n ●_o of_o physician_n restore_v sight_n unto_o the_o blind_a only_o by_o the_o touch_n of_o their_o eye_n and_o do_v he_o not_o heal_v the_o woman_n sick_a of_o a_o fever_n by_o touch_v of_o she_o yea_o and_o that_o which_o be_v beyond_o all_o admiration_n and_o far_o exceed_v the_o understanding_n and_o capacity_n of_o man_n do_v he_o 7_o luke_n 7_o not_o bring_v again_o from_o death_n unto_o life_n the_o daughter_n of_o jairus_n by_o take_v she_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o widow_n ready_a to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n only_o by_o touch_v the_o coffin_n o_o healthful_a and_o save_a touch_n o_o search_a sense_n but_o we_o hold_v our_o hand_n both_o time_n &_o the_o matter_n require_v that_o we_o prosecute_v the_o remain_a sense_n in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o we_o can_v after_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v we_o place_v the_o taste_n in_o the_o second_o rank_n for_o beside_o that_o one_o kind_n of_o object_n to_o wit_n earthy_a be_v by_o philosopher_n assign_v as_o common_a to_o they_o taste_v the_o praise_n of_o taste_v both_o it_o be_v as_o well_o as_o the_o touch_v not_o only_o commodious_a for_o so_o be_v the_o other_o subsequent_a sense_n but_o also_o necessary_a unto_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la whence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o commendation_n of_o the_o touch_n do_v not_o unfit_o agree_v unto_o this_o taste_n for_o see_v that_o taste_n be_v the_o chief_a sense_n in_o discern_v of_o sapour_n as_o all_o man_n of_o understanding_n acknowledge_v &_o experience_n individuum_fw-la it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la itself_o confirm_v it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o help_n thereof_o the_o body_n be_v nourish_v without_o danger_n but_o when_o it_o fail_v the_o body_n perish_v and_o the_o whole_a nature_n thereof_o go_v to_o nothing_o for_o without_o it_o we_o can_v discern_v of_o sapour_n nor_o judge_v betwixt_o hurtful_a thing_n and_o healthful_a neither_o between_o that_o which_o be_v pleasant_a and_o unpleasant_a but_o become_v inferior_a not_o only_o to_o brute_n beast_n but_o also_o to_o plant_n which_o do_v not_o confuse_o and_o without_o choice_n attract_v any_o aliment_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o so_o convert_v it_o into_o their_o own_o substance_n but_o because_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v do_v participate_v with_o the_o touch_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o sweetness_n and_o pleasantness_n as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n it_o do_v therefore_o i_o suppose_v the_o worth_n or_o excellency_n thereof_o be_v sufficient_o declare_v in_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v so_o that_o we_o think_v it_o unnecessary_a to_o use_v any_o long_a discourse_n thereof_o we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a the_o organ_n whereof_o see_v nature_n have_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o other_o sense_n we_o will_v therefore_o ascribe_v unto_o it_o the_o middle_a smell_a the_o praise_n of_o smell_a place_n of_o honour_n betwin_n the_o other_o sense_n this_o sense_n do_v not_o only_o receive_v the_o fragrant_a breath_n vapour_a from_o odoriferous_a object_n and_o abide_n in_o the_o air_n but_o be_v beside_o a_o faithful_a taster_n of_o meat_n it_o govern_v the_o mouth_n lest_o sometime_o at_o unaware_o we_o shall_v swallow_v that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a and_o distaste_v and_o so_o pollute_v the_o sweet_a balsam_n of_o our_o life_n and_o this_o instinct_n we_o see_v in_o dog_n and_o ape_n who_o never_o snatch_v any_o thing_n into_o their_o mouth_n before_o they_o have_v first_o make_v try_v all_o thereof_o with_o their_o nose_n again_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o sense_n many_o creature_n do_v hunt_v out_o their_o live_n and_o therefore_o the_o kite_n follow_v after_o carcase_n hound_n after_o hare_n only_o by_o their_o savour_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o that_o excellent_a profit_n which_o it_o afford_v to_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n for_o among_o other_o prediction_n in_o our_o art_n that_o be_v not_o the_o least_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o savour_n of_o the_o patient_n excrement_n whereby_o oftentimes_o we_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n the_o kind_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o disease_n surgeon_n also_o by_o the_o savour_n or_o smell_v of_o a_o wound_n be_v able_a to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v cacoelicum_n that_o be_v of_o and_z ill_o a_o untoward_a disposition_n or_o no._n add_v hereto_o that_o by_o the_o smell_n we_o artaine_a unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simples_n yea_o and_o of_o composition_n with_o what_o faculty_n and_o virtue_n they_o be_v endow_v from_o hence_o some_o have_v conclude_v that_o all_o oderiserous_a thing_n be_v hot_a and_o such_o like_a proposition_n the_o beauty_n that_o be_v add_v to_o the_o face_n of_o man_n by_o this_o organ_n of_o smell_v we_o mean_v the_o nose_n be_v very_o great_a i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o pregnant_a instance_n thereof_o in_o a_o example_n or_o two_o worth_a our_o remembrance_n first_o of_o a_o young_a man_n who_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o executioner_n at_o hand_n a_o certain_a maid_n suborn_v by_o his_o friend_n and_o quaint_o dress_v and_o set_v face_n the_o nosedoth_a much_o beautify_v the_o face_n out_o go_v unto_o the_o judge_n and_o make_v supplication_n for_o his_o life_n require_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n well_o she_o overcome_v the_o judge_n this_o do_v the_o guilty_a young_a man_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o come_n from_o the_o gallows_n unto_o the_o maid_n attire_v and_o dress_v in_o such_o costly_a ornament_n he_o present_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o her_o nose_n which_o indeed_o be_v very_o deform_v and_o instant_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o have_v be_v hang_v then_o free_v upon_o condition_n of_o undergo_n so_o deform_v a_o choice_n in_o his_o matrimony_n to_o this_o be_v that_o of_o horace_n very_o answerable_a in_o art_n poctica_fw-la hunc_fw-la ego_fw-la i_o siquid_fw-la
her_o faculty_n capable_a neither_o can_v the_o sensative_a faculty_n alter_v or_o change_v the_o object_n and_o this_o be_v plain_a as_o solution_n the_o faculty_n can_v change_v the_o object_n solution_n by_o many_o other_o reason_n so_o also_o because_o her_o sole_a and_o only_a action_n be_v sensation_n i_o say_v therefore_o how_o come_v it_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o object_n and_o what_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o diiudication_n or_o judgement_n which_o the_o faculty_n give_v of_o the_o sensible_a object_n which_o we_o perceive_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o organ_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n do_v suffer_v and_o be_v change_v by_o the_o object_n not_o by_o organ_n the_o organ_n be_v change_v by_o itself_o the_o faculty_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o organ_n itself_o but_o by_o accident_n to_o wit_n as_o the_o organ_n who_o formal_a part_n &_o essence_n the_o faculty_n be_v be_v change_v by_o it_o for_o see_v the_o faculty_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o form_n from_o whence_o the_o action_n of_o the_o organ_n do_v proceed_v when_o this_o corporeal_a instrument_n be_v change_v by_o the_o sensible_a object_n it_o remain_v that_o the_o faculty_n itself_o which_o together_o with_o his_o sensible_a instrument_n do_v grow_v up_o into_o one_o body_n and_o do_v both_o conspire_v unto_o the_o same_o action_n be_v alter_v by_o accident_n and_o do_v perceive_v the_o alteration_n of_o his_o organ_n for_o all_o organ_n of_o sensation_n do_v suffer_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o body_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o sensative_a faculty_n they_o perform_v a_o act_n passion_n do_v affect_v the_o faculty_n as_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o organ_n action_n be_v the_o diiudication_n of_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o sensitive_a faculty_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a organ_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o faculty_n wherewith_o it_o be_v endow_v not_o that_o the_o faculty_n itself_o be_v alter_v or_o do_v suffer_v but_o because_o it_o perceyve_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o organ_n qvest._n ix_o whether_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sensible_a thing_n be_v perfect_v in_o the_o organ_n although_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o proper_a action_n of_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n be_v the_o diiudication_n of_o the_o sensible_a thing_n yet_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o difficulty_n behind_o for_o if_o the_o faculty_n do_v make_v this_o judgement_n of_o the_o object_n in_o the_o sensorium_fw-la or_o organ_n than_o those_o which_o sleep_n with_o open_a eye_n shall_v also_o see_v because_o the_o colour_n do_v alter_v the_o organ_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o sound_n may_v be_v hear_v odour_n smell_v and_o any_o tactile_a quality_n may_v be_v feel_v by_o we_o see_v that_o the_o organ_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o object_n and_o yet_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a we_o neither_o do_v see_v nor_o hear_v nor_o perceyve_v with_o any_o other_o sense_n except_o the_o object_n be_v very_o vehement_a have_v therefore_o the_o poet_n true_o feign_v that_o sleep_n be_v the_o brother_n of_o death_n because_o it_o do_v deprive_v we_o of_o all_o our_o disproove_v the_o poet_n say_v sleep_n be_v the_o brother_n of_o death_n disproove_v sense_n yea_o of_o our_o very_a touch_n insomuch_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o extinguish_v the_o creature_n &_o be●eave_v it_o not_o of_o sense_n only_o but_o of_o life_n also_o or_o else_o do_v we_o perceyve_v while_o we_o sleep_v and_o know_v not_o that_o we_o have_v sense_n the_o first_o can_v be_v for_o although_o sleep_n have_v a_o great_a correspondency_n and_o affinity_n with_o death_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o deprive_v the_o creature_n of_o sense_n for_o sense_n what_o thing_n do_v concur_v to_o sense_n these_o thing_n do_v concur_v unto_o sense_n a_o convenient_a object_n a_o organ_n fit_o dispose_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o organ_n and_o a_o sensitive_a faculty_n all_o which_o thing_n we_o have_v even_o when_o we_o sleep_v first_o the_o object_n be_v present_a for_o colour_n though_o we_o be_v asleep_a yet_o be_v it_o the_o object_n of_o fight_n and_o continue_v to_o be_v actuallie_o a_o object_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v illuminate_v with_o the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n or_o with_o the_o daylight_n so_o also_o it_o be_v with_o sound_n odour_n and_o other_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o organ_n be_v also_o present_a and_o so_o be_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o which_o can_v hinder_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o sensible_a species_n upon_o the_o organ_n or_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v the_o faculty_n want_v for_o if_o the_o faculty_n of_o one_o sense_n shall_v fail_v all_o the_o sense_n will_v be_v forfeit_v and_o so_o of_o a_o live_a creature_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o plant_n deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n moreover_o though_o we_o sleep_v yet_o our_o organ_n live_v and_o they_o live_v by_o the_o soul_n if_o whole_a the_o soul_n with_o her_o faculty_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o whole_a therefore_o the_o soul_n with_o all_o her_o power_n and_o faculty_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o whole_o in_o every_o part_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o if_o the_o creature_n live_v the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n must_v be_v present_a in_o every_o place_n where_o the_o soul_n be_v but_o the_o soul_n be_v find_v in_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n yea_o even_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a except_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o soul_n die_v when_o we_o fall_v asleep_a wherefore_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n be_v there_o also_o present_a in_o the_o organ_n see_v therefore_o in_o sleep_n we_o have_v the_o object_n actuallie_o prepare_v unto_o sensation_n see_v not_o we_o have_v sense_n in_o sleep_n but_o know_v it_o not_o also_o the_o organ_n fit_o dispose_v be_v not_o want_v and_o the_o judge_a faculty_n at_o hand_n and_o that_o nothing_o more_o be_v require_v unto_o perfect_a sense_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o sensation_n may_v be_v absolve_v in_o the_o organ_n and_o judgement_n also_o give_v of_o the_o object_n even_o when_o we_o be_v fast_o asleep_a but_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o do_v not_o perceyve_v this_o sensation_n be_v not_o because_o we_o have_v no_o sense_n at_o all_o but_o because_o we_o know_v not_o that_o we_o have_v sense_n qvest._n x._o that_o by_o our_o outward_a sense_n we_o do_v not_o know_v that_o we_o have_v sense_n that_o we_o do_v perceive_v by_o the_o organ_n of_o our_o sense_n be_v evident_a enough_o by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v but_o it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a how_o we_o shall_v know_v that_o we_o have_v sense_n see_v that_o this_o knowledge_n be_v not_o gather_v from_o the_o external_a sense_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v perceive_v by_o they_o must_v be_v their_o proper_a object_n but_o sensation_n be_v the_o object_n of_o no_o external_a sense_n moreover_o the_o external_a sense_n know_v nothing_o but_o external_a thing_n but_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o sensation_n be_v no_o external_a but_o a_o internal_a thing_n wherefore_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o external_a sense_n three_o if_o together_o and_o with_o the_o same_o sense_n we_o shall_v perceive_v and_o take_v knowledge_n of_o this_o perception_n it_o will_v then_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o act_n of_o perceive_v and_o the_o object_n of_o sense_n shall_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o how_o absurd_a it_o be_v i_o refer_v i_o to_o any_o man_n to_o esteem_v last_o we_o do_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n perceive_v and_o judge_n of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v perceive_v but_o somewhat_o after_o the_o act_n of_o sensation_n we_o know_v that_o we_o do_v perceive_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o diverse_a act_n from_o the_o other_o and_o that_o with_o one_o sense_n we_o do_v perceive_v and_o with_o another_o know_v that_o we_o do_v perceive_v but_o this_o may_v especial_o hence_o be_v convince_v that_o blind_a man_n though_o they_o do_v not_o see_v yet_o they_o perceive_v that_o they_o do_v not_o see_v see_v therefore_o the_o organ_n of_o their_o sight_n be_v unfit_a for_o vision_n it_o do_v necessary_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v by_o another_o sense_n that_o they_o perceive_v themselves_o not_o to_o see_v now_o if_o it_o be_v by_o another_o sense_n that_o we_o know_v that_o we_o do_v not_o perceive_v sure_o it_o be_v another_o sense_n also_o by_o which_o we_o know_v that_o we_o do_v perceive_v qvest._n xi_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o perceive_v that_o we_o have_v sense_n if_o therefore_o none_o of_o the_o external_a sense_n do_v perform_v this_o function_n what_o may_v reason_n we_o know_v not_o that_o we_o perceive_v
crotaphita_n tab_v 6._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2._o ●_o tab_v 4._o fig._n 2._o his_o circumference_n be_v note_v by_o nnn_n his_o fleshy_a part_n by_o qqq_n cover_v yet_o with_o the_o pericranium_n at_o ●_o &_o the_o membrane_n retract_v muscle_n five_o muscle_n or_o draw_v back_o at_o p_o we_o call_v it_o the_o temple_n muscle_n because_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n at_o the_o upper_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o eare._n this_o muscle_n be_v strong_a and_o stiff_o and_o the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n fill_v all_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n if_o arise_v tab_v ●_o fig._n 2._o α._fw-la β._fw-la γ._fw-la with_o a_o broad_a fleshy_a and_o semicircular_a beginning_n or_o original_n from_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n of_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o scull_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o sphenoide_n or_o wedge_n bone_n and_o become_v by_o degree_n more_o fleshy_a &_o grow_v narrow_a under_o the_o voke_v bone_n call_v jugale_n which_o run_v upon_o it_o and_o about_o it_o overthwart_o tab_v 6._o fig_n ●_o ●_o and_o to_o which_o it_o grow_v a_o little_a for_o better_a defence_n and_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o short_a nervous_a and_o exceed_o strong_a tendon_n to_o the_o sharp_a tab_v 7._o fig._n 4._o b._n process_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n embrace_v it_o very_o firm_o with_o his_o large_a arm_n the_o strength_n of_o this_o muscle_n by_o which_o sometime_o a_o man_n be_v able_a to_o bite_v a_o strong_a nail_n in_o sunder_o and_o we_o have_v know_v a_o man_n therewith_o to_o guide_v a_o great_a bell_n be_v ring_v to_o the_o height_n jaw_n a_o strange_a strength_n of_o a_o man_n jaw_n be_v cause_v by_o his_o fibre_n for_o all_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v from_o three_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n run_v unto_o his_o centre_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o wound_n of_o this_o part_n and_o must_v sometime_o necessary_o be_v make_v as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o appostemation_n of_o these_o muscle_n that_o the_o surgeon_n a_o good_a observation_n for_o surgeon_n chirurgeon_n may_v know_v how_o to_o make_v incision_n according_a to_o the_o rectitude_n of_o his_o fibre_n lest_o if_o he_o wound_v they_o overthwart_o their_o use_n and_o action_n shall_v perish_v and_o the_o life_n say_v columbus_n with_o it_o the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n together_o with_o his_o fellow_n be_v if_o they_o draw_v direct_o upward_a to_o lift_v up_o the_o low_a jaw_n to_o bind_v it_o strong_o and_o to_o shut_v the_o mouth_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o draw_v alone_o then_o be_v the_o traction_n of_o the_o jaw_n oblique_a although_o vesalius_n think_v that_o this_o oblique_a traction_n be_v make_v by_o three_o muscle_n the_o temple_n muscle_n the_o masseter_n or_o chewer_n and_o that_o that_o lie_v jaw_n vesalius_n his_o opinion_n of_o the_o oblique_a traction_n of_o the_o jaw_n hide_v in_o the_o mouth_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o make_v three_o masseter_n but_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n the_o art_n mention_v but_o two_o this_o muscle_n the_o ancient_n and_o among_o they_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n have_v prefer_v before_o many_o other_o and_o admire_v in_o his_o composition_n the_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o creator_n in_o make_v it_o diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a use_n of_o the_o creature_n galen_n also_o in_o his_o eleven_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n show_v ●ow_o these_o muscle_n if_o they_o be_v wound_v do_v especial_o bring_v convultion_n fever_n deep_a and_o dangerous_a sleepiness_n and_o light_a frenzy_n and_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v mortal_a the_o reason_n of_o these_o accident_n may_v be_v because_o they_o be_v near_o neighbour_n ●nto_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v only_o the_o scull_n between_o and_o that_o part_v by_o the_o coronall_a suture_a hippocrates_n hippocrates_n or_o crown_n seam_n as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o many_o and_o large_a nerve_n which_o be_v disseminated_a ●rought_v it_o as_o galen_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o former_a book_n and_o the_o seven_o chapter_n this_o muscle_n have_v 3._o nerve_n on_o either_o side_n insert_v into_o he_o two_o from_o the_o three_o conjugation_n and_o the_o three_o hard_o from_o the_o five_o conjugation_n to_o give_v he_o the_o great_a strength_n for_o the_o more_o nerve_n and_o the_o hard_a a_o muscle_n have_v the_o strong_a it_o be_v to_o perform_v his_o action_n no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o upon_o the_o wound_a or_o concussion_n convultion_n yea_o death_n itself_o do_v follow_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o hypocrates_n think_v the_o luxation_n of_o the_o nether_a jaw_n be_v oftentimes_o deadly_a because_o thereby_o this_o muscle_n be_v distend_v and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr artic●●●●_n he_o say_v that_o unless_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nether_a jaw_n be_v joint_v again_o after_o their_o luxation_n the_o life_n will_v be_v in_o great_a jeopardy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a fever_n and_o dull_a and_o drowsy_a sleepiness_n which_o follow_v thereupon_o for_o these_o muscle_n if_o they_o be_v alter_v from_o their_o natural_a jaw_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o jaw_n disposition_n and_o intend_a or_o streatched_a be_v soporiserous_a wherefore_o nature_n for_o their_o better_a defence_n have_v cover_v they_o first_o with_o a_o strong_a thick_a and_o hard_a membrane_n which_o be_v muscle_n how_o nature_n have_v defend_v these_o muscle_n the_o pericranium_n or_o scull-skinne_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o muscle_n on_o the_o outside_n look_v livid_a for_o his_o inner_a part_n which_o cleave_v to_o the_o bone_n be_v altogether_o fleshy_a because_o the_o bone_n in_o that_o place_n be_v not_o cover_v with_o the_o periostion_n and_o because_o a_o part_n of_o the_o pericranion_n run_v over_o this_o muscle_n some_o have_v describe_v it_o with_o two_o tendon_n one_o inward_a and_o another_o outward_a another_o defence_n it_o have_v be_v this_o that_o the_o low_a part_n which_o be_v nervous_a be_v wall_v with_o defence_n the_o 2._o defence_n the_o jugal_a or_o yoake-bone_n that_o the_o nerve_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v hurt_v so_o as_o this_o bone_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o this_o muscle_n three_o the_o tendon_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v defend_v above_o and_o below_o with_o flesh_n that_o it_o three_o the_o three_o may_v be_v better_o secure_v from_o outward_a injury_n the_o difference_n of_o these_o muscle_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o creature_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o of_o all_o in_o man_n they_o be_v the_o least_o great_a in_o what_o creature_n these_o muscle_n be_v great_a and_o least_o nervous_a ordinary_o among_o beast_n they_o be_v the_o least_o in_o ape_n i_o mean_v according_a to_o their_o proportion_n they_o be_v great_a and_o large_a as_o also_o most_o nervous_a in_o such_o beast_n as_o have_v their_o tooth_n set_v like_o a_o saw_n as_o lion_n wolf_n dog_n and_o such_o like_a there_o least_o in_o what_o creature_n least_o be_v other_o creature_n wherein_o they_o be_v very_o large_a but_o not_o so_o nervous_a large_a not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o action_n because_o those_o great_a creature_n do_v feed_v mostwhat_o upon_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n such_o be_v ass_n horse_n ox_n camel_n and_o such_o like_a as_o we_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o galens_n eleaventh_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 2._o chapter_n they_o be_v least_o in_o man_n both_o because_o our_o nether_a jaw_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o creature_n be_v the_o very_a lest_o and_o beside_o because_o our_o tooth_n be_v give_v we_o only_o to_o break_v our_o meat_n and_o for_o man_n why_o lest_o in_o man_n no_o other_o use_n for_o a_o man_n fortitude_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o jaw_n neither_o do_v he_o thereby_o curb_v and_o keep_v in_o awe_n the_o other_o creature_n but_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o his_o hand_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n because_o they_o almost_o sustain_v it_o and_o lift_v it_o up_o as_o if_o it_o hang_v and_o depend_v only_o upon_o they_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v call_v mansorius_n primus_fw-la masseter_n &_o moliter_fw-la grinder_n the_o 2._o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n call_v the_o grinder_n name_v all_o take_v from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v call_v manducation_n or_o chew_v and_o therefore_o we_o may_v well_o call_v it_o in_o our_o english_a the_o chew_v or_o