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death_n alexander_n darius_n sack_v 45 3 16.6663 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57329 An abridgement of Sir Walter Raleigh's History of the world in five books ... : wherein the particular chapters and paragraphs are succinctly abrig'd according to his own method in the larger volume : to which is added his Premonition to princes. Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618.; Echard, Laurence, 1670?-1730.; Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618. A premonition to princes. 1698 (1698) Wing R151A; ESTC R32268 273,979 474

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216_o chap._n vii_o the_o greek_a affair_n from_o the_o persian_a war_n to_o the_o peloponesian_n 221_o chap._n viii_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n with_o the_o condition_n of_o athens_n and_o sparta_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o alcibiades_z his_o victory_n his_o depose_n 224_o chap._n ix_o matter_n concur_v with_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n and_o some_o time_n after_o 230_o chap._n x._o cyrus_n the_o young_a his_o expedition_n into_o persia_n and_o the_o great_a service_n of_o xenophon_n 232_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o greek_a affair_n under_o the_o lacedaemonian_n command_v 237_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o flourish_a condition_n of_o thebes_n from_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n to_o that_o of_o mantinaea_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o succeed_v a_o comparison_n between_o agasilaus_fw-la and_o the_o roman_a pompey_n 241_o book_n iu_o chap._n i._n of_o the_o macedonian_a kingdom_n from_o philip_n father_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o the_o race_n of_o antigonus_n 247_o chap._n ii_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a his_o war_n with_o darius_n and_o other_o his_o cruelty_n death_n and_o character_n 251_o chap._n iii_o aordaeus_n reign_n after_o alexander_n 271_o chap._n iu_o of_o antigonus_n growth_n in_o asia_n 282_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o alexander_n captain_n 286_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o new_a king_n till_o they_o be_v all_o destroy_v 287_o chap._n vii_o rome_n growth_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o eastern_a state_n 299_o book_n v._o from_o the_o settle_a rule_n of_o alexander_n successor_n till_o the_o roman_n conquer_a asia_n and_o macedon_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o first_o punick_o war._n 307_o chap._n ii_o what_o pass_v between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o punic_a war._n 326_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o second_o punic_a war._n 336_o chap._n iu_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n father_n of_o perseus_n subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n 370_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o roman_a war_n with_o antiochus_n and_o his_o adherent_n 380_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o second_o macedonian_a war._n with_o the_o death_n of_o philopoemen_n hannibal_n scipio_n etc._n etc._n 396_o errata_fw-la page_n 13._o l._n 31._o r._n but_o one_o p._n 32._o l._n ult_n after_o slay_v add_v many_o thousand_o of_o they_o p._n 37._o l._n 25._o instead_o of_o curse_a r._n not_o needful_a to_o be_v take_v in_o p._n 38._o l._n 19_o deal_n toy_n e._n p._n 54._o l._n 26._o r._n of_o chush_fw-mi p._n 64._o l._n 9_o for_o legal_a r._n regal_a p._n 65._o l._n 29._o for_o babel_n r._n babylon_n p._n 70._o l._n 23._o for_o no_o r._n a._n p._n 94._o l._n 13._o for_o lineage_n r._n image_n p._n 96._o l._n 10._o r._n many_o thing_n p._n 96._o l._n 19_o for_o their_o r._n therefore_o and_o for_o that_o r._n a._n p._n 131._o l._n 15._o for_o lightsome_o r._n plain_o p._n 139._o l._n 24._o for_o three_o r._n three_o p._n 216._o l._n 27._o after_o thousand_o r._n darici_n p._n 220._o l._n 10._o for_o thirty_o thousand_o r._n three_o hundred_o thousand_o 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aristotle_n rule_n that_o great_a dominion_n be_v not_o commit_v to_o any_o one_o then_o he_o give_v order_n for_o building_n of_o alexandria_n hear_v psammonis_fw-la the_o philosopher_n who_o bring_v the_o haughty_a king_n to_o confess_v that_o god_n be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o man_n but_o acknowledge_v good_a man_n for_o his_o child_n from_o thence_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n towards_o euphrates_n where_o mazeus_n abandon_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o passage_n from_o whence_o he_o march_v towards_o tigris_n so_o violent_a in_o its_o current_n and_o deep_a that_o it_o have_v be_v easy_a to_o repel_v they_o who_o can_v not_o use_v bow_n or_o dart_n wade_v together_o arm_n in_o arm_n to_o withstand_v the_o current_n mazius_fw-la have_v cowardly_o forsake_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ford_n which_o no_o valour_n of_o his_o enemy_n can_v have_v easy_o win_v present_v himself_o with_o some_o company_n of_o horse_n set_v fire_n on_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o country_n but_o too_o 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with_o they_o but_o i_o rather_o commend_v he_o who_o seek_v wise_o to_o prevent_v extremity_n than_o rash_a people_n which_o vaunt_v what_o they_o have_v endure_v with_o common_a soldier_n caesar_n first_o care_n be_v for_o victual_n and_o he_o which_o will_v describe_v that_o beast_n war_n must_v begin_v at_o his_o belly_n say_v coligni_n alexander_n return_v to_o persepolis_n where_o he_o smother_v all_o his_o reputation_n in_o cup_n and_o familiarity_n with_o harlot_n of_o which_o thais_n cause_v he_o to_o burn_v that_o sumptuous_a city_n persepolis_n §_o 13._o darius_n in_o media_n have_v about_o forty_o thousand_o soldier_n which_o he_o design_v to_o increase_v in_o bactria_n hear_v of_o alexander_n approach_n resolve_v to_o fight_v etc._n etc._n nabarzanes_n and_o bessus_n governor_n of_o bactria_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o draw_v away_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o his_o soldier_n neither_o dare_v his_o persian_a coward_n though_o offer_v the_o assistance_n of_o four_o 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his_o own_o blood_n at_o point_n of_o death_n and_o take_v commendation_n from_o his_o mouth_n to_o alexander_n to_o revenge_v he_o and_o refresh_v he_o with_o water_n etc._n etc._n §_o 14._o alexander_n hear_v of_o darius_n death_n persuade_v the_o macedonian_n to_o pursue_v bessus_n and_o leave_v some_o force_n in_o parthia_n enter_v hyrcania_n with_o some_o resistance_n of_o the_o mardon_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n zioberis_n which_o begin_v in_o parthia_n run_v under_o the_o ledge_n of_o mountain_n which_o part_n parthia_n and_o hyrcania_n and_o after_o three_o hundred_o furlong_n rise_v again_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n in_o zadracarta_n call_v hyrcania_n by_o ptolemy_n he_o rest_v fifteen_o day_n where_o patapherne_a and_o other_o great_a commander_n of_o darius_n submit_v to_o he_o and_o be_v restore_v especial_o he_o grace_v artabasus_n for_o his_o fidelity_n to_o his_o old_a master_n etc._n etc._n he_o also_o to_o his_o dishonour_n accept_v nabarzanes_n the_o traitor_n
move_v disdain_n that_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v to_o submit_v unto_o he_o till_o some_o principal_n of_o they_o be_v dead_a every_o man_n of_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n hold_v what_o he_o can_v etc._n etc._n this_o anarchy_n last_v about_o 23_o year_n from_o the_o 11_o the_o year_n of_o vzziah_n when_o jeroboam_fw-la die_v unto_o the_o 38_o the_o of_o the_o same_o vzziah_n in_o the_o which_o zechariah_n enter_v and_o sit_v 6_o month_n and_o though_o some_o suppose_n jeroboam_fw-la to_o reign_v 11_o year_n with_o his_o father_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o so_o much_o of_o this_o inter-regnum_fw-la yet_o they_o leave_v 12_o year_n but_o i_o prefer_v the_o former_a as_o best_o agree_v with_o the_o reign_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o not_o extend_v ieroboam_n reign_n and_o life_n as_o this_o do_v zechariah_n the_o son_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o last_o of_o iehu_n line_n after_o 6_o month_n reign_n be_v by_o sallum_n slay_v fulfil_v the_o 4_o generation_n follow_v to_o jehu_n yet_o not_o warrant_v sallum_n to_o slay_v he_o as_o jehu_n have_v be_v against_o jehoram_n thus_o iero●oam's_n captain_n be_v grow_v so_o headstrong_a that_o they_o neither_o endure_v his_o son_n nor_o one_o another_o so_o that_o in_o 14_o year_n their_o reign_v five_o king_n sallum_n after_o 1_o month_n reign_n in_o samaria_n be_v slay_v by_o menahem_n m●nahem_o of_o tyrza_n reign_v 10_o year_n a_o cruel_a persecutor_n of_o sallum_n friend_n in_o his_o time_n come_v pull_v the_o assyrian_a who_o he_o pacify_v with_o a_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o so_o be_v confirm_v in_o his_o kingdom_n against_o such_o as_o oppose_v he_o pekahiah_n succeed_v his_o father_n 2_o year_n in_o the_o year_n of_o azariah_n king_n of_o judah_n peka_n the_o son_n of_o remaliah_n slay_v pekahia_n and_o reign_v 20_o year_n §_o 2._o vzziah_n who_o succession_n have_v be_v endanger_v by_o the_o hatred_n to_o his_o father_n but_o by_o holy_a man_n bring_v up_o and_o advance_v as_o be_v joash_n and_o have_v his_o holy_a zechariah_n under_o who_o direction_n he_o prosper_v as_o joash_n under_o good_a jehojada_n but_o as_o joash_n after_o his_o tutor_n death_n so_o vzziah_n after_o his_o zechariah_n forget_v the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o have_v separate_v the_o priest_n office_n from_o the_o king_n be_v will_v needs_o usurp_v the_o same_o for_o which_o presumption_n be_v reprove_v by_o azariah_n the_o priest_n the_o lord_n second_v the_o just_a reprehension_n and_o strike_v the_o king_n with_o leprosy_n thus_o he_o which_o presume_v to_o draw_v near_o the_o holy_a be_v cast_v from_o among_o common_a men._n josephus_n enlarge_v this_o history_n and_o report_n of_o a_o earthquake_n which_o some_o mistake_n for_o that_o in_o am●s_n which_o be_v in_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o 2_o d_n day_n long_o before_o vzziah_n §_o 2._o contemporary_n with_o vzziah_n among_o the_o small_a prophet_n hosea_n joel_n amos_n obadiah_n and_o jonas_n live_v with_o uzziah_n if_o hierom_n rule_n hold_v to_o range_v a_o prophet_n who_o time_n be_v not_o express_v with_o the_o next_o before_o then_o joel_n and_o obadiah_n be_v of_o this_o time_n jonas_n seem_v to_o i_o the_o first_o that_o foretell_v ieroboam_n victory_n and_o prophesy_v of_o christ_n rather_o by_o suffering_n than_o write_v now_o extant_a whereas_o all_o the_o other_o prophet_n have_v express_a promise_n of_o the_o messiah_n esaiah_n also_o now_o prophesy_v write_v much_o with_o excellency_n both_o of_o style_n and_o argument_n foretell_v the_o birth_n miracle_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o call_v of_o the_o gentile_n more_o like_o a_o history_n of_o thing_n past_a than_o a_o prophecy_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v as_o hierom_n say_v bochoris_n have_v reign_v in_o egypt_n 10_o year_n when_o vzziah_n enter_v asychis_n succeed_v than_o anysis_n who_o sabacus_n succeed_v 50_o year_n of_o which_o the_o 10_o first_o be_v with_o vzziah_n ariphron_n 2_o last_o year_n of_o 20._o thespeus_fw-la 27._o aganestor_n 20._o and_o aeschylus_n 3_o first_o of_o his_o 23_o in_o athens_n end_v with_o vzziah_n so_o do_v the_o 7_o last_o of_o silvius_n aventinus_n 37._o with_o 23_o of_o silvius_n procas_n and_o the_o first_o of_o silvius_n amulius_n 22_o in_o alba._n in_o media_n arbaces_n begin_v his_o new_a kingdom_n with_o vzziah_n and_o hold_v it_o 28._o and_o sosarmus_n his_o son_n 30_o year_n §_o 4._o arbaces_n have_v take_v ninive_n utter_o ruin_v it_o to_o transfer_v the_o empire_n to_o the_o mede_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v he_o also_o make_v his_o partaker_n ruler_n of_o province_n retain_v only_o the_o sovereignty_n yet_o with_o such_o moderation_n as_o neither_o offend_a the_o prince_n his_o assistant_n nor_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n for_o call_v belosus_fw-la into_o question_n for_o embezzle_v the_o treasure_n he_o refer_v his_o condemnation_n to_o the_o captain_n and_o then_o pardon_v he_o and_o give_v he_o the_o province_n of_o babylon_n with_o the_o treasure_n he_o also_o ●●eed_v the_o persian_n and_o bactrian_n as_o he_o promise_v and_o so_o weaken_a his_o sovereignty_n so_o that_o in_o time_n the_o assyrian_a encroach_v upon_o some_o town_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o extend_v itself_o to_o israel_n but_o when_o the_o assyrian_a cast_v off_o the_o mede_n yoke_n be_v uncertain_a as_o also_o when_o babylon_n and_o ninive_n become_v subject_a to_o one_o the_o opinion_n current_n till_o of_o late_a be_v according_a to_o metastenus_fw-la in_o annius_n that_o ●elosus_fw-la call_v also_o phut_v belosus_fw-la and_o in_o scripture_n pull_v or_o phul_n reign_v 42_o year_n in_o babylon_n get_v part_n of_o assyria_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o tigla●_n pileser_n his_o son_n and_o his_o posterity_n till_o merodach_n prevail_v this_o tradition_n though_o annius_n author_n be_v suspect_v be_v justify_v by_o circumstance_n in_o other_o author_n as_o belosus_fw-la enjoy_v babylon_n d●●dorus_n relate_v and_o no_o author_n speak_v of_o any_o special_a governor_n of_o assyria_n neither_o stand_v it_o with_o policy_n to_o set_v a_o particular_a king_n in_o assyria_n wh●n_o to_o prevent_v the_o ri●ing_n again_o thereof_o ninive_n be_v ruin_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n transplant_v upon_o the_o like_a consideration_n ro●e_n destroy_v carthage_n and_o capua_n be_v town_n capable_a of_o empire_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v think_v that_o ninive_n and_o the_o assyrians_n can_v rise_v in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n by_o any_o o●her_a t●●n_n be●osus_fw-la so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n and_o of_o so_o rich_a a_o province_n for_o h●rodotus_n esteem_v it_o for_o rich●s_n and_o pow●r_n as_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o per●i●●_n empire_n who_o also_o join_v the_o treasure_n find_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o nin●ve_n §_o 5._o the_o olympian_a game_n be_v restore_v by_o iphylus_fw-la in_o the_o fifty_o fi●st_n of_o vzziah_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o they_o be_v hercules_n and_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o city_n olympia_n or_o pisa_n near_o elis_n a_o city_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la near_o the_o river_n a●pheus_n where_o jupiter_n have_v a_o temple_n repute_v one_o of_o the_o world_n wonder_n these_o game_n be_v exercise_v after_o every_o four_o year_n end_n which_o be_v discontinue_v lo●g_v until_o the_o day_n of_o iphitus_n when_o lycurgus_n live_v and_o continue_v in_o greece_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n say_v cedrenus_n or_o to_o constantine_n after_o other_o varro_z hold_v all_o grecian_a story_n fabulous_a before_o these_o but_o pliny_n esteem_v none_o true_a before_o the_o fifty_o five_o olympiad_n when_o cyrus_n begin_v to_o reign_v many_o seek_v to_o find_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n when_o they_o begin_v but_o can_v set_v down_o no_o certainty_n other_o seek_v it_o from_o troy_n fall_n more_o uncertain_a than_o they_o the_o certainty_n of_o thing_n follow_v the_o olympiad_n teach_v to_o find_v their_o beginning_n to_o which_o use_n eratosthenes_n have_v set_v down_o the_o year_n ensue_v unto_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n from_o the_o olympian_a institution_n four_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o year_n so_o for_o place_v their_o beginning_n the_o 51st_o of_o vzziah_n we_o have_v cyrus_n reign_n to_o prove_v it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o fifty_o five_o olympiad_n so_o alexander_n death_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 144_o the_o olympiad_n so_o the_o eclipse_n when_o xerxes_n muster_v at_o sardis_n the_o last_o of_o the_o sixty_o four_o olympiad_n or_o the_o two_o hundred_o sixty_o seven_o year_n of_o nabonassar_n which_o lead_v we_o back_o to_o xerxes_n and_o so_o to_o cyrus_n whence_o we_o have_v seventy_o year_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o through_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n to_o vzziah_n 51st_o the_o solemnity_n be_v such_o by_o concourse_n from_o all_o the_o greek_n their_o exercise_n be_v all_o bodily_a feat_n and_o the_o reward_n a_o garland_n of_o
general_a council_n of_o greece_n to_o this_o enterprise_n he_o need_v no_o draw_v on_o but_o forthwith_o enter_v phocis_n win_v plataea_n and_o subdue_v all_o the_o region_n athens_n by_o persuasion_n of_o demosthenes_n draw_v the_o theban_n to_o join_v reject_v philip_n reasonable_a condition_n of_o peace_n and_o put_v their_o freedom_n to_o the_o chance_n of_o one_o battle_n at_o cheronia_n wherein_o they_o be_v overthrow_v yet_o philip_n attempt_v not_o their_o city_n as_o he_o put_v a_o garrison_n in_o thebes_n etc._n etc._n short_o after_o at_o corinth_n he_o be_v choose_v and_o style_v first_o commander_n of_o all_o greece_n by_o the_o general_a state_n whereupon_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o great_a strength_n against_o persia_n command_v by_o attalus_n and_o parmenio_n who_o transport_v it_o into_o asia_n while_o he_o intend_v the_o marriage_n of_o cleopatra_n his_o daughter_n to_o alexander_n king_n of_o epirus_n at_o this_o marriage-feast_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o pausanias_n of_o his_o guard_n for_o not_o do_v he_o right_o upon_o attalus_n who_o have_v make_v he_o drink_v and_o then_o procure_v his_o carnal_a abuse_n etc._n etc._n olympias_n encourage_v the_o murder_n of_o her_o husband_n 9_o §_o 9_o alexander_n greatness_n be_v so_o well_o found_v by_o his_o father_n that_o the_o finish_v it_o with_o ease_n be_v more_o glorious_a to_o he_o than_o the_o beginning_n be_v to_o philip_n for_o beside_o his_o subdue_a that_o famous_a nation_n of_o greece_n he_o leave_v he_o many_o choice_a commander_n as_o worthy_a of_o crown_n as_o himself_o chap._n ii_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a §_o 1._o alexander_n succeed_v philip_n his_o father_n after_o twenty_o five_o year_n reign_v be_v a_o prince_n no_o less_o valiant_a by_o nature_n than_o by_o education_n enrich_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o good_a learning_n he_o enter_v upon_o his_o reign_n four_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o year_n after_o rome_n building_n be_v twenty_o year_n old_a which_o young_a year_n encourage_v his_o neighbour_a nation_n to_o consult_v about_o recovery_n of_o liberty_n which_o he_o prevent_v with_o much_o expedition_n for_o after_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n and_o free_v his_o own_o nation_n from_o all_o exaction_n and_o bodily_a slavery_n and_o win_v with_o clemency_n such_o as_o fear_v his_o disposition_n to_o cruelty_n and_o use_v austerity_n to_o such_o as_o contemn_v his_o youth_n he_o make_v a_o journey_n into_o peloponesus_fw-la and_o so_o well_o exercise_v his_o spirit_n among_o they_o that_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n of_o greece_n he_o be_v elect_v general_n against_o the_o persian_n which_o enterprise_n possess_v all_o his_o thought_n but_o the_o persian_a gold_n have_v guilt_n demosthenes_n tongue_n he_o persuade_v the_o athenian_n with_o the_o theban_n and_o lacedaemonian_n to_o stand_v for_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o give_v it_o out_o that_o alexander_n be_v slay_v indeed_o policy_n as_o it_o be_v now_o a-days_o define_v by_o falsehood_n and_o knavery_n hold_v that_o devise_v rumour_n and_o lie_n though_o they_o serve_v the_o turn_n but_o for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o be_v great_o available_a but_o in_o all_o my_o observation_n i_o have_v find_v the_o success_n as_o ridiculous_a as_o the_o invention_n for_o man_n find_v themselves_o abuse_v by_o such_o bait_n at_o other_o time_n neglect_v true_a report_n which_o much_o concern_v they_o to_o believe_v alexander_n much_o grieve_v to_o have_v his_o thought_n divert_v and_o time_n lose_v from_o his_o persian_a enterprise_n make_v such_o expedition_n that_o he_o bring_v the_o first_o news_n himself_o of_o his_o preparation_n to_o athens_n which_o as_o upon_o a_o sudden_a faint_a present_o submit_v and_o easy_o pardon_v by_o persuasion_n of_o alexander_n desire_n to_o see_v persia_n as_o wise_a man_n be_v not_o easy_o draw_v from_o great_a purpose_n nor_o by_o occasion_n easy_o put_v off_o then_o he_o subdue_v the_o nation_n border_v north_n of_o macedon_n but_o yet_o can_v not_o get_v out_o of_o europe_n till_o he_o have_v demolish_v thebes_n which_o attempt_v his_o garrison_n in_o the_o citadel_n and_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o author_n of_o their_o rebellion_n §_o 2._o alexander_n have_v without_o cause_n give_v put_v to_o death_n his_o mother-in-law_n kinsman_n advance_v by_o his_o father_n and_o some_o of_o his_o own_o who_o he_o suspect_v take_v also_o with_o he_o into_o asia_n such_o tributary_n prince_n as_o he_o doubt_v by_o unjust_a cruelty_n to_o secure_v all_o thing_n yet_o the_o end_n fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o the_o policy_n which_o ambition_n commend_v to_o he_o all_o his_o plant_v be_v soon_o root_v up_o who_o he_o most_o trust_v be_v the_o most_o traitorous_a and_o his_o mother_n friends_z and_o child_n fall_v by_o as_o merciless_a a_o sword_n as_o his_o own_o and_o confusion_n leave_v his_o dead_a body_n in_o the_o grave_a he_o pass_v into_o asia_n with_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n all_o old_a soldier_n which_o he_o land_v near_o troy_n where_o at_o the_o river_n of_o granick_n he_o be_v force_v to_o climb_v up_o the_o deep_a bank_n guard_v against_o he_o with_o many_o thousand_o persian_n of_o who_o he_o slay_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n but_o this_o slaughter_n must_v be_v take_v rather_o on_o the_o back_n than_o the_o breast_n for_o have_v they_o stand_v to_o it_o alexander_n must_v needs_o have_v lose_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n especial_o if_o the_o persian_a horseman_n have_v fight_v fierce_o and_o the_o grecian_n in_o darius_n pay_n fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o man_n as_o plutarch_n report_v §_o 3._o alexander_n soldier_n be_v great_o encourage_v by_o win_v this_o passage_n and_o all_o the_o country_n so_o terrify_v that_o all_o the_o lesser_a asia_n yield_v without_o a_o blow_n for_o in_o all_o invasion_n where_o the_o invade_v be_v beat_v upon_o great_a advantage_n of_o place_n they_o will_v easy_o be_v persuade_v that_o such_o a_o enemy_n upon_o equal_a term_n can_v hardly_o be_v resist_v the_o assailant_n therefore_o in_o such_o case_n of_o defend_v place_n be_v to_o be_v oppose_v with_o the_o able_a force_n yet_o few_o place_n of_o great_a circuit_n be_v so_o fence_v wherein_o one_o entrance_n or_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v by_o a_o able_a enemy_n as_o the_o alps_o wherein_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n find_v entrance_n to_o milan_n though_o the_o swisser_n guard_v they_o xerxes_n force_v the_o entrance_n at_o thermopylae_n cyrus_n the_o young_a and_o alexander_n find_v the_o gate_n of_o taurus_n open_a into_o cilicia_n julius_n agricola_n find_v ford_n into_o anglesey_n which_o make_v the_o amaze_a britain_n submit_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v therefore_o well_o do_v of_o alexander_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o enemy_n without_o seek_v a_o easy_a passage_n beat_v off_o the_o enemy_n in_o their_o strength_n leave_v no_o hope_n of_o succour_n to_o their_o follower_n in_o so_o unable_a protector_n after_o this_o sardis_n ephesus_n trallis_n and_o magnesia_n yield_v themselves_o and_o so_o enjoy_v their_o own_o law_n but_o he_o demolish_a halicarnassus_n for_o its_o obstinate_a resistance_n then_o he_o enter_v caria_n and_o restore_v ada_n the_o queen_n expel_v by_o darius_n lieutenant_n and_o lycia_n pamphylia_n pisidia_n and_o all_o the_o seacoast_n of_o lesser_a asia_n and_o then_o enter_v celenas_n on_o meander_n and_o so_o through_o phrygia_n towards_o the_o euxine-sea_n and_o so_o to_o gordium_n where_o he_o cut_v th●_n gordian-knot_n asunder_o he_o also_o expel_v the_o persian_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o lesbos_n scio_fw-la and_o coas_n which_o he_o commit_v to_o two_o of_o his_o captain_n to_o clear_v the_o sea-coast_n on_o his_o back_n and_o then_o remove_v to_o ancira_n on_o the_o river_n sangarius_n as_o be_v gordium_n and_o so_o to_o paphlagonia_n here_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o menon_n darius_n lieutenant_n which_o much_o hearten_v he_o be_v the_o only_a captain_n he_o respect_v of_o all_o his_o enemy_n for_o so_o much_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o some_o one_o man_n excel_v as_o it_o have_v undertake_v and_o effect_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o great_a state_n as_o the_o erection_n of_o monarch_n conquest_n of_o kingdom_n guide_v handful_n of_o man_n against_o multitude_n of_o equal_a bodily_a strength_n contrive_v victory_n beyond_o all_o hope_n and_o discourse_n of_o reason_n convert_v the_o fearful_a passion_n of_o his_o own_o follower_n into_o magnanimity_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o enemy_n into_o cowardice_n such_o spirit_n have_v be_v stir_v up_o in_o sundry_a age_n to_o erect_v and_o cast_v down_o and_o to_o bring_v all_o thing_n person_n and_o state_n to_o the_o same_o certain_a end_n which_o that_o infinite_a spirit_n of_o the_o
from_o thence_o and_o other_o part_n with_o which_o he_o repassed_a oxus_n on_o who_o south_n he_o build_v six_o town_n near_o one_o another_o for_o mutual_a succour_n but_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o ●_o new_a rebel_n arimaxus_fw-la a_o sogdian_n who_o with_o thirty_o thousand_o maintain_v the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o alexander_n can_v not_o win_v till_o three_o hundred_o choice_n young_a man_n creep_v up_o to_o the_o top_n thereof_o upon_o promise_n of_o ten_o talent_n to_o the_o first_o nine_o to_o the_o second_o and_o so_o to_o the_o rest_n in_o proportion_n of_o which_o thirty_o two_o be_v lose_v thus_o wit_n effect_v what_o force_n can_v not_o §_o 19_o alexander_n have_v commit_v maracanda_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o to_o clitus_n slay_v he_o soon_o after_o for_o that_o in_o a_o drunken_a fit_n he_o deride_v the_o oracle_n of_o hamon_n and_o object_v to_o the_o king_n the_o death_n of_o parmenio_n thus_o in_o cup_n the_o one_o forget_v who_o he_o offend_v the_o other_o who_o he_o slay_v which_o when_o he_o be_v recover_v he_o will_v have_v revenge_v on_o himself_o but_o for_o calisthenes_n persuasion_n remember_v too_o late_o he_o have_v deserve_v as_o much_o as_o any_o and_o have_v save_v his_o life_n drunkenness_n both_o kindle_v and_o lay_v open_v every_o vice_n it_o remove_v shame_n which_o give_v impediment_n to_o bad_a attempt_n etc._n etc._n spitamenes_n short_o after_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o wife_n and_o dataphernes_n be_v send_v bind_v by_o the_o dalians_n to_o alexander_n who_o proceed_v into_o gabara_n where_o he_o lose_v a_o thousand_o in_o a_o tempest_n and_o the_o rest_n suffer_v hunger_n cold_a lightning_n etc._n etc._n so_o he_o come_v to_o the_o cohortans_fw-la which_o welcome_v he_o with_o feast_v and_o a_o present_a of_o thirty_o fair_a virgin_n of_o which_o one_o be_v roxane_n afterward_o his_o wife_n here_o he_o tear_v calisthenes_n asunder_o on_o a_o rack_n without_o any_o proof_n for_o harmolaus_n treason_n but_o indeed_o for_o reason_v at_o a_o drink_v against_o deify_v alexander_n propound_v by_o a_o parasite_n and_o hear_v by_o the_o king_n stand_v behind_o a_o partition_n seneca_n call_v this_o act_n his_o eternal_a crime_n which_o no_o virtue_n or_o felicity_n can_v redeem_v for_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v speak_v to_o his_o praise_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o this_o reproach_n he_o slay_v calisthenes_n §_o 20._o alexander_n with_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o horse_n enter_v the_o indian_a border_n where_o after_o a_o few_o day_n nisa_n build_v by_o bacchus_n be_v deliver_v from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o dedala_n and_o so_o to_o arcadera_n abandon_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o they_o fail_v of_o victual_n and_o be_v force_v to_o divide_v the_o army_n here_o he_o take_v nora_n etc._n etc._n and_o come_v to_o indus_n where_o hephestion_n have_v prepare_v boat_n and_o have_v persuade_v omphis_n king_n of_o the_o country_n who_o offer_v his_o service_n to_o alexander_n and_o present_v he_o with_o fifty_o elephant_n abiasaris_fw-la hear_v thereof_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o alexander_n so_o that_o porus_n only_o remain_v the_o other_o enemy_n of_o omphis_n alexander_n send_v to_o command_v his_o homage_n at_o the_o border_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o answer_v he_o will_v attend_v he_o there_o but_o for_o other_o acknowledgement_n he_o will_v take_v counsel_n of_o his_o sword_n porus_n attend_v he_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o hydaspes_n with_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n nine_o hundred_o elephant_n three_o hundred_o arm_a chariot_n and_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o horse_n the_o river_n be_v four_o furlong_n broad_a and_o swift_a and_o deep_a with_o many_o island_n of_o which_o one_o be_v well_o shade_v with_o wood_n where_o alexander_n stay_v and_o send_v ptolemy_n up_o the_o river_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o porus_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o whole_a remove_v to_o oppose_v their_o come_n over_o while_o alexander_n recover_v the_o further_a shore_n without_o resistance_n and_o advance_v towards_o porus_n who_o a_o while_n take_v he_o to_o be_v abiasares_n his_o confederate_n come_v over_o the_o river_n to_o aid_v he_o but_o find_v it_o to_o the_o contrary_a he_o send_v his_o brother_n with_o four_o thousand_o man_n and_o a_o hundred_o arm_a wagon_n have_v four_o hundred_o arm_a man_n in_o they_o but_o of_o small_a use_n by_o reason_n of_o late_a rain_n and_o the_o scythian_n which_o gall_a their_o horse_n and_o make_v they_o overturn_v the_o wagon_n perdiccas_n charge_v the_o indian_a horse_n and_o make_v all_o to_o retire_v which_o make_v porus_n move_v forward_o with_o the_o gross_a of_o his_o army_n that_o the_o scatter_a part_n of_o his_o vanguard_n may_v recover_v his_o rear_n etc._n etc._n the_o elephant_n much_o molest_v the_o macedonian_n till_o be_v enrage_v by_o the_o gall_v of_o arrow_n and_o dart_n they_o turn_v head_n upon_o their_o follower_n foot_n etc._n etc._n after_o a_o long_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n porus_n before_o wound_a and_o abandon_v by_o his_o man_n and_o over-matched_n in_o number_n and_o skill_n of_o leader_n fall_v into_o the_o conqueror_n hand_n who_o restore_v and_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n §_o 21._o alexander_n have_v overthrow_v porus_n and_o hear_v by_o these_o indian_a king_n that_o one_o agamenes_n beyond_o ganges_n command_v many_o nation_n be_v the_o powerful_a king_n of_o all_o these_o region_n and_o able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n three_o hundred_o elephant_n twenty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o arm_a chariot_n be_v much_o inflame_v to_o proceed_v but_o all_o the_o be_v he_o have_v can_v not_o persuade_v the_o soldier_n thereto_o only_o they_o be_v content_a to_o follow_v he_o to_o the_o south_n have_v indus_n for_o his_o guide_n so_o he_o return_v to_o acesines_n intend_v to_o lay_v up_o his_o fleet_n where_o it_o encounter_v hydaspes_n by_o which_o two_o river_n he_o build_v two_o city_n nicae_n and_o bucephalon_n here_o he_o intend_v a_o four_o supply_n of_o six_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n out_o of_o thrace_n and_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o rich_a armour_n from_o babylon_n which_o he_o distribute_v among_o the_o soldier_n hereabout_o he_o win_v many_o town_n receive_v one_o hundred_o ambassador_n from_o a_o indian_a king_n with_o a_o present_a of_o three_o hundred_o horse_n one_o hundred_o thirty_o wagon_n and_o one_o thousand_o target_n sail_v southward_o by_o many_o obscure_a nation_n among_o they_o he_o build_v another_o alexandria_n and_o take_v among_o many_o other_o place_n one_o call_v samus_n who_o inhabitant_n fight_v with_o poison_a sword_n be_v come_v to_o the_o outlet_a of_o indus_n he_o send_v to_o discover_v the_o coast_n along_o towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o euphrates_n after_o part_n of_o winter_n spend_v here_o he_o march_v in_o eighteen_o day_n to_o gedrosia_n in_o which_o passage_n his_o army_n suffer_v such_o misery_n for_o want_n of_o food_n that_o not_o the_o four_o part_n return_v alive_a §_o 22._o alexander_n come_v to_o carmania_n and_o draw_v near_o persia_n he_o fall_v to_o imitate_v bacchus_n triumph_n in_o cup_n which_o swinish_a hateful_a vice_n always_o inflame_v he_o to_o cruelty_n for_o the_o hangman_n follow_v the_o feast_n say_v curtius_n and_o apaste_n a_o provincial_a governor_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o commandment_n here_o cleander_n and_o his_o fellow_n employ_v in_o the_o murder_n of_o parmenio_n bring_v he_o a_o supply_n of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n but_o upon_o complaint_n of_o their_o outrages_a cleander_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o six_o hundred_o soldier_n be_v commend_v to_o the_o hangman_n to_o the_o joy_n of_o all_o alexander_n remove_v and_o come_v to_o pasargada_n where_o cyrus_n be_v bury_v and_o be_v present_v with_o many_o rich_a gift_n by_o orsines_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o race_n of_o cyrus_n who_o alexander_n put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o bagoas_n one_o his_o of_o eunuch_n because_o he_o be_v neglect_v of_o he_o the_o accusation_n that_o he_o have_v rob_v cyrus_n his_o tomb_n be_v from_o two_o loose_a fellow_n phrates_n also_o be_v slay_v upon_o suspicion_n of_o his_o greatness_n so_o headlong_o be_v he_o become_v to_o shed_v blood_n and_o believe_v false_a report_n calanus_n a_o indian_a philosopher_n burn_v himself_o be_v seventy_o three_o year_n old_a foretell_v alexander_n of_o his_o own_o death_n short_o after_o alexander_n remove_v to_o susa_n where_o he_o marry_v statira_n darius_n elder_a daughter_n and_o her_o sister_n he_o give_v to_o hephestion_n and_o eighty_o persian_a lady_n to_o his_o captain_n and_o at_o the_o marriage_n he_o give_v six_o thousand_o cup_n of_o gold_n to_o so_o many_o guest_n harpalus_n his_o treasurer_n in_o babylon_n have_v be_v lavish_a of_o the_o treasure_n flee_v away_o with_o five_o thousand_o talent_n and_o six_o thousand_o hire_a
soldier_n but_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v in_o greece_n to_o alexander_n great_a joy_n great_a discontentment_n grow_v in_o his_o army_n know_v his_o purpose_n to_o send_v his_o decay_a soldier_n to_o macedon_n and_o to_o detain_v the_o rest_n who_o he_o labour_v to_o pacify_v in_o vain_a till_o their_o passion_n be_v evaporate_v when_o the_o inconsiderate_a multitude_n may_v be_v lead_v as_o a_o whale_n with_o a_o twine_v thread_n be_v draw_v to_o land_n after_o some_o tumble_v craterus_n be_v send_v with_o those_o which_o be_v license_v to_o return_v and_o make_v lieutenant_n of_o macedon_n thrace_n and_o thessaly_n which_o place_n antipater_n now_o send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n have_v hold_v with_o great_a fidelity_n antipater_n can_v see_v no_o reason_n of_o his_o removal_n but_o a_o disposition_n in_o the_o king_n to_o send_v he_o after_o parmenio_n with_o this_o antipater_n the_o king_n for_o all_o his_o great_a courage_n have_v no_o great_a appetite_n to_o grapple_v for_o jealous_a prince_n do_v not_o always_o stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o every_o ill_a affect_v though_o valiant_a man_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o kingly_a courage_n compound_v of_o hardiness_n and_o understanding_n this_o be_v often_o so_o fearful_a to_o king_n as_o they_o take_v leave_v both_o of_o law_n and_o religion_n to_o free_v themselves_o of_o such_o alexander_n after_o this_o go_v to_o media_n to_o set_v thing_n in_o order_n where_o hephestion_n his_o great_a favourite_n die_v on_o who_o monument_n he_o bestow_v twelve_o thousand_o talent_n the_o king_n take_v method_n to_o make_v all_o man_n weary_a of_o his_o government_n see_v cruelty_n be_v more_o fearful_a than_o any_o adventure_n that_o can_v be_v make_v against_o it_o antipater_n therefore_o come_v not_o nor_o send_v any_o excuse_n but_o free_v himself_o by_o his_o son_n cassander_n philip_n and_o lollaus_fw-la who_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n cup._n these_z at_o a_o drink_a feast_n in_o a_o carouse_n in_o hercules_n cup_n give_v he_o a_o draught_n of_o drink_n strong_a than_o hercules_n himself_o so_o he_o quit_v the_o world_n within_o a_o few_o day_n prince_n seldom_o find_v advantage_n by_o make_v their_o minister_n overgreat_a and_o thereby_o suspicious_a to_o themselves_o for_o he_o which_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v fidelity_n to_o be_v a_o debt_n but_o that_o king_n ought_v to_o purchase_v it_o of_o their_o vassal_n will_v never_o please_v himself_o with_o the_o price_n give_v only_o the_o restorative_n indeed_o that_o strengthen_v it_o be_v the_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o liberality_n make_v it_o more_o diligent_a antipater_n have_v govern_v two_o or_o three_o kingdom_n twelve_o year_n and_o peradventure_o know_v not_o to_o play_v another_o part_n as_o caesar_n which_o forget_v the_o art_n of_o obedience_n after_o long_o govern_v the_o gaul_n §_o 23._o alexander_n cruelty_n and_o pride_n be_v inexcusable_a his_o drunkenness_n no_o less_o augustine_n just_o deride_v his_o lament_a want_n of_o employment_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o to_o conquer_v as_o if_o well_o to_o govern_v the_o conquer_a will_v not_o sufficient_o busy_v his_o brain_n his_o valour_n a_o thousand_o in_o his_o army_n match_v his_o liberality_n seneca_n tax_v and_o his_o speech_n about_o a_o king_n gift_n be_v foolish_a compare_v with_o other_o troubler_n of_o the_o world_n caesar_n and_o other_o after_o more_o glorious_a for_o he_o never_o undertake_v warlike_a nation_n chap._n iii_o aridaeus_n his_o reign_n after_o alexander_n alexander_n in_o his_o stubborn_a pride_n refuse_v to_o establish_v any_o successor_n esteem_v none_o worthy_a and_o the_o great_a ambition_n of_o his_o follower_n learned_a of_o their_o master_n to_o endure_v no_o equal_n a_o lesson_n soon_o take_v out_o by_o spirit_n reflect_v upon_o their_o own_o worth_n want_v the_o reverence_n of_o a_o great_a object_n thus_o the_o question_n of_o the_o succession_n become_v difficult_a alexander_n have_v no_o issue_n but_o by_o barsinoe_n a_o persian_a and_o roxane_n of_o mean_a condition_n both_o except_v against_o as_o of_o conquer_a nation_n ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n who_o give_v his_o mother_n barsinoe_n great_a with_o child_n to_o lagus_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o rule_n shall_v rest_v in_o the_o captain_n to_o order_v it_o by_o voice_n aristonus_n another_o captain_n propound_v perdiccas_n as_o design_v successor_n by_o alexander_n who_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o worthy_a and_o deliver_v his_o ring_n to_o he_o who_o have_v succeed_v his_o favourite_n hephestion_n in_o favour_n and_o place_n he_o be_v urge_v by_o many_o to_o take_v the_o royal_a estate_n upon_o he_o not_o content_a with_o the_o soldier_n acclamation_n of_o a_o counterfeit_a modesty_n put_v it_o off_o look_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n will_v entreat_v he_o that_o so_o his_o acceptance_n may_v be_v the_o less_o envy_v but_o as_o he_o which_o feign_v a_o sleep_n may_v be_v eat_v with_o a_o wolf_n so_o meleager_n his_o enemy_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o irresolution_n and_o act_v against_o he_o conclude_v that_o whoever_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o soldier_n ought_v to_o inherit_v the_o treasure_n to_o that_o which_o he_o invite_v they_o who_o be_v nothing_o backward_o in_o share_v it_o §_o 2._o aridaeus_n a_o natural_a brother_n of_o alexander_n in_o this_o uproar_v be_v name_v by_o some_o one_o like_v by_o many_o and_o produce_v and_o commend_v by_o meleager_n to_o the_o army_n which_o change_v his_o name_n to_o philip_n invest_v he_o in_o alexander_n robe_n and_o proclaim_v he_o king_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n who_o yet_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o ancient_a captain_n be_v reconcile_v though_o neither_o side_n mean_v faithful_o for_o meleager_n now_o govern_v the_o king_n who_o be_v no_o wise_a than_o alexander_n chair_n in_o which_o he_o fate_n attempt_v to_o kill_v perdiccas_n who_o understand_v of_o their_o come_n which_o be_v send_v to_o do_v it_o rebuke_v they_o with_o such_o gravity_n that_o they_o depart_v honest_a than_o they_o come_v the_o camp_n hear_v of_o this_o attempt_n fall_v into_o a_o uproar_v which_o the_o king_n their_o creature_n can_v not_o appease_v till_o offer_a to_o resign_v unto_o they_o so_o upon_o the_o king_n motion_n after_o sundry_a embassy_n between_o he_o and_o his_o noble_n meleager_n be_v join_v with_o leonatus_n and_o perdiccas_n in_o government_n of_o the_o army_n so_o much_o love_n be_v protest_v where_o none_o be_v mean_v for_o present_o after_o upon_o rumour_n against_o perdiccas_n purposely_o raise_v as_o if_o they_o proceed_v from_o meleager_n to_o make_v he_o guilty_a of_o seditious_a rumour_n if_o he_o shall_v give_v way_n thereto_o he_o to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n persuade_v perdiccas_n to_o a_o general_a muster_n for_o cleanse_v the_o army_n by_o punish_v seditious_a person_n and_o other_o offender_n not_o in_o the_o least_o intend_v his_o special_a friend_n and_o such_o as_o follow_v he_o when_o he_o disturb_v the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n by_o call_v away_o soldier_n to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o treasure_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o muster_n be_v solemn_a have_v the_o horseman_n among_o who_o the_o king_n must_v ride_v the_o elephant_n the_o macedonian_a foot_n and_o mercenary_n set_v in_o battalion_n in_o distinct_a party_n so_o as_o to_o skirmish_v by_o way_n of_o exercise_n the_o macedonian_a pike_n call_v the_o phalanx_n lead_v by_o meleager_n be_v place_v at_o disadvantage_n and_o so_o charge_v by_o the_o horseman_n and_o elephant_n as_o afford_v no_o jest_n and_o the_o king_n be_v now_o in_o perdicas_n possession_n must_v command_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o death_n such_o of_o the_o infantry_n as_o perdiccas_n require_v thus_o three_o hundred_o of_o meleager_n friend_n and_o follower_n be_v cast_v to_o the_o elephant_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o meleager_n fly_v to_o a_o temple_n for_o sanctuary_n have_v too_o late_o discover_v the_o design_n be_v there_o also_o slay_v the_o prince_n hold_v a_o new_a counsel_n divide_v the_o province_n among_o themselves_o leave_v aridaeus_n the_o office_n of_o a_o visitor_n and_o perdiccas_n his_o protector_n and_o commander_n of_o his_o force_n and_o give_v aridaeus_n a_o captain_n the_o charge_n to_o bury_v the_o corpse_n of_o alexander_n at_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n alexander_n in_o his_o life_n time_n know_v the_o factious_a quality_n of_o the_o greek_n have_v command_v that_o all_o the_o banish_v shall_v be_v restore_v think_v by_o they_o to_o have_v a_o sure_a party_n in_o every_o city_n but_o by_o that_o proud_a injunction_n contrary_a to_o their_o law_n lose_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o rest_n who_o esteem_v it_o a_o beginning_n of_o open_a tyranny_n the_o athenian_n and_o aetolian_n who_o oppose_v this_o decree_n upon_o alexander_n death_n proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o macedonian_n and_o
slay_v he_o go_v into_o persia_n peucestes_n entertain_v he_o obsequious_o but_o lose_v his_o place_n §_o 9_o antigonus_n visit_v seleuchus_n in_o babylon_n have_v kingly_a entertainment_n and_o susa_n castle_n with_o the_o persian_a treasure_n and_o riches_n yet_o call_v for_o a_o further_a account_n seleuchus_n doubt_v the_o meaning_n of_o his_o friend_n of_o who_o he_o never_o deserve_v well_o and_o so_o flee_v to_o ptolemy_n in_o egypt_n chap._n v._o civil_a war_n between_o alexander_n captain_n §_o 1._o antigonus_n riches_n and_o power_n make_v he_o formidable_a and_o cause_v ptolemy_n cassander_n and_o lysimachus_n to_o combine_v against_o he_o notwithstanding_o his_o ambassador_n by_o who_o he_o entreat_v the_o continuance_n of_o their_o amity_n in_o their_o answer_n they_o require_v a_o share_n of_o the_o eastern_a treasure_n increase_n of_o cassander_n and_o lysimachus_n dominion_n and_o restore_v of_o seleuchus_n he_o roundly_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v share_v his_o victory_n with_o they_o who_o afford_v he_o no_o succour_n and_o enjoy_v what_o they_o have_v thereby_o be_v by_o his_o arm_n free_v from_o polyspercon_n §_o 2._o antigonus_n prepare_v for_o war_n guard_v the_o sea_n coast_n to_o hinder_v cassander_n and_o invade_v syria_n set_v workman_n on_o lybanus_n to_o build_v a_o navy_n take_v joppa_n and_o gaza_n and_o force_v tyrus_n by_o famine_n to_o yield_v upon_o condition_n that_o ptolomy_n soldier_n may_v depart_v with_o their_o army_n ptolemy_n keep_v close_o in_o his_o country_n not_o be_v able_a to_o encounter_n the_o other_o in_o the_o field_n but_o send_v a_o fleet_n of_o one_o hundred_o sail_n with_o s●leuchus_n to_o strengthen_v cyprus_n by_o which_o also_o caria_n hold_v by_o another_o cassander_n take_v a_o resolution_n to_o hold_v out_o §_o 3._o greece_n be_v desire_v on_o both_o side_n as_o a_o aid_n of_o much_o importance_n where_o antigonus_n by_o his_o treasure_n gain_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o other_o of_o peloponesus_fw-la he_o also_o seek_v to_o make_v cassander_n odious_a for_o the_o death_n of_o olympias_n and_o imprison_v roxane_n and_o her_o son_n force_v thessalonica_n building_n cassandria_n and_o re-edify_n thebes_n in_o spite_n of_o philip_n and_o alexander_n upon_o these_o reason_n he_o require_v the_o army_n to_o declare_v cassander_n a_o traitor_n except_o he_o restore_v roxane_n and_o her_o son_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n himself_z and_o that_o all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n shall_v be_v set_v free_a his_o regard_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n be_v not_o soon_o to_o be_v abate_v but_o it_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n which_o induce_v ptolemy_n to_o decree_v the_o like_a antigonus_z to_o make_v sure_a work_n give_v alexander_n son_n of_o polyspercon_n five_o hundred_o talent_n to_o make_v war_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la but_o he_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o one_o send_v from_o cassander_n keep_v the_o treasure_n and_o have_v the_o lordship_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la put_v into_o his_o hand_n make_v a_o league_n with_o ptolemy_n and_o cassander_n but_o this_o honour_n he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o sycionian_o hope_v thereby_o to_o become_v free_a but_o be_v subdue_v by_o cr●tisipolis_n his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n §_o 4._o antigonus_n with_o his_o five_o hundred_o talent_n have_v buy_v a_o enemy_n stir_v up_o the_o factious_a aetolian_n but_o cassander_n curb_v they_o and_o win_v from_o they_o ptolomy_n fleet_n command_v by_o polyclitus_n who_o upon_o alexander_n defect_n from_o antigonus_n leave_v peloponesus_fw-la and_o return_v homeward_o hear_v of_o the_o rhodian_a fleet_n lead_v by_o theodatus_fw-la admiral_n to_o antigonus_n he_o cunning_o surprise_v it_o not_o one_o escape_v this_o ill_a news_n bring_v antigonus_n and_o ptolemy_n to_o meet_v about_o some_o composition_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n §_o 5._o lysimachus_z overthrow_v seuthes_n a_o king_n of_o the_o wild_a thracian_n with_o the_o city_n which_o rebel_v and_o slay_v pausanias_n and_o take_v his_o army_n send_v by_o antigonus_n philip_n also_o lieutenant_n of_o cassander_n waste_v the_o aetolian_n and_o drive_v most_o out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o slay_v aeacides_n king_n of_o epirus_n late_o restore_v antigonus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n win_v caria_n send_v army_n into_o peloponesus_fw-la and_o other_o part_n of_o gr●ec●_n bestow_v liberty_n on_o who_o he_o take_v and_o make_v show_n to_o come_v over_o into_o macedon_n force_v cassander_n to_o haste_v thereto_o and_o to_o leave_v many_o place_n weak_o guard_v which_o his_o army_n free_v §_o 6._o antigonus_n presence_n in_o lesser_a asia_n give_v life_n to_o his_o affair_n there_o and_o in_o greece_n but_o ptolemy_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o absence_n in_o syria_n visit_v cyprus_n recover_v it_o and_o leave_v a_o lieutenant_n in_o it_o and_o in_o return_n make_v ravage_n in_o caria_n and_o cilicia_n and_o draw_v demetrius_n policartes_n son_n of_o antigonus_n to_o the_o rescue_n and_o depart_v to_o egypt_n where_o with_o seleuchus_n he_o raise_v a_o royal_a army_n for_o recovery_n of_o syria_n demetrius_n be_v return_v and_o hear_v of_o ptolomy_n come_v be_v advise_v to_o give_v way_n and_o not_o to_o encounter_n two_o such_o general_n but_o he_o reject_v the_o council_n as_o a_o cold_a temper_n of_o age_a man_n and_o will_v needs_o stand_v they_o at_o gaza_n ptolemy_n have_v the_o odds_o but_o want_v elephant_n which_o ●e_v supply_v with_o a_o palisade_n sharpen_v to_o gall_v the_o beast_n and_o overthrow_v demetrius_n who_o flee_v to_o azotus_n thirty_o mile_n off_o win_v gaza_n and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o syria_n §_o 7._o seleuchus_fw-la nicanor_n now_o take_v leave_v of_o ptolemy_n with_o eight_o hundred_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n too_o small_a a_o garrison_n to_o keep_v much_o less_o to_o win_v one_o of_o those_o great_a city_n in_o the_o east_n but_o man_n enough_o to_o enter_v where_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v already_o gain_v seleuchus_n name_n who_o government_n the_o babylonian_n have_v find_v so_o good_a be_v sufficient_a to_o they_o to_o put_v all_o the_o resistance_n upon_o antigonus_n man_n wish_v they_o ill_o to_o speed_n the_o defection_n grow_v so_o general_a that_o the_o antigonians_n dare_v stay_v in_o no_o strong_a town_n only_o they_o hold_v a_o castle_n full_a of_o hostage_n and_o prisoner_n which_o seleuchus_n take_v and_o so_o the_o possession_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o babel_n nicanor_n leave_v in_o media_n by_o antigonus_n with_o a_o army_n come_v with_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n seleuchus_n have_v but_o four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o above_o three_o thousand_o foot_n draw_v they_o into_o a_o marsh_n near_o tigris_n which_o nicanor_n think_v to_o be_v a_o flight_n grow_v less_o careful_a to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n and_o so_o be_v surprise_v the_o first_o night_n and_o lose_v all_o with_o susiana_n and_o media_n now_o begin_v the_o aera_fw-la or_o date_n of_o the_o greek_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n chaldean_n and_o syrian_n who_o first_o complete_a year_n at_o babylon_n be_v account_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 438th_o of_o nabonasser_n say_v gauricus_n §_o 8._o ptolemy_n have_v take_v gaza_n send_v demetrius_n all_o his_o good_n page_n and_o servant_n free_o with_o a_o courteous_a message_n that_o their_o war_n be_v upon_o term_n of_o honour_n not_o personal_a hatred_n this_o inflame_v demetrius_n earnest_a desire_n of_o requital_n which_o make_v he_o gather_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v and_o send_v to_o his_o father_n for_o supply_v against_o which_o ptolemy_n send_v cille_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n which_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v by_o demetrius_n through_o cilles_n careless_a march_v as_o against_o a_o beat_a remnant_n thus_o demetrius_n repair_v his_o honour_n and_o requite_v his_o enemy_n by_o restore_a cille_n and_o many_o other_o friend_n with_o rich_a present_n antigonus_n haste_v into_o syria_n to_o embrace_v his_o son_n and_o perfect_a the_o recover_n of_o it_o upon_o his_o son_n foundation_n but_o ptolemy_n now_o at_o leisure_n return_v to_o egypt_n dismantling_n the_o principal_a city_n as_o he_o go_v thus_o all_o fell_a to_o antigonus_n present_o so_o easy_o do_v the_o province_n accept_v strange_a lord_n as_o sheep_n and_o ox_n change_v master_n have_v no_o title_n to_o their_o own_o head_n these_o people_n of_o syria_n egypt_n babylon_n assyria_n persia_n be_v of_o no_o such_o manly_a temper_n as_o at_o this_o time_n the_o state_n of_o greece_n be_v who_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o recover_v liberty_n which_o these_o little_a esteem_v so_o that_o the_o persian_a nobles_n never_o strive_v to_o recover_v liberty_n after_o alexander_n death_n but_o tame_o submit_v to_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n the_o reason_n hereof_o machivel_n give_v from_o the_o form_n of_o government_n for_o where_o the_o subject_n be_v keep_v as_o slave_n as_o in_o turkey_n a_o
and_o take_v a_o hundred_o private_a hostage_n the_o rhodian_n present_o erect_v statue_n for_o lysimachus_n and_o cassander_n and_o make_v a_o god_n of_o ptolemy_n §_o 3._o demetrius_n chase_v cassander_n beyond_o the_o strait_o of_o thermopilae_n and_o recover_v all_o that_o cassander_n hold_v there_o the_o like_a he_o do_v in_o peloponesus_fw-la set_v all_o free_a and_o translate_v sicyon_n to_o an●ther_n place_n and_o call_v it_o demetrius_n then_o he_o be_v proclaim_v general_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o athens_n decree_v all_o his_o commandment_n shall_v be_v hold_v sacred_a and_o just_a with_o god_n and_o men_n cassander_n case_n now_o oblige_v he_o to_o seek_v peace_n for_o macedon_n but_o antigonus_n will_v have_v absolute_a submission_n which_o make_v cassander_n solicit_v the_o confederate_n lysimachus_n ptolemy_n and_o seleucus_n who_o apprehend_v the_o common_a danger_n agree_v to_o join_v force_n against_o a_o common_a enemy_n lysimachus_z with_o part_n of_o cassander_n force_n begin_v and_o pass_v the_o hellespont_n make_v hot_a war_n in_o asia_n which_o antigonus_n haste_v to_o oppose_v but_o can_v force_v lysimachus_n home_o who_o stay_v for_o seleucus_n come_n and_o make_v he_o send_v for_o demetrius_n etc._n etc._n §_o 4._o seleucus_n be_v come_v and_o join_v with_o ptolomy_n force_n and_o lysimachus_n make_v sixty_o four_o thousand_o foot_n ten_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n four_o hundred_o elephant_n and_o one_o hundred_o a●med_a cart_n antigonus_n have_v seventy_o thousand_o foot_n ten_o thousand_o horse_n and_o seventy_o five_o elephant_n they_o meet_v at_o ipsus_n near_o ephesus_n where_o the_o only_a memorable_a thing_n be_v that_o demetrius_n encounter_v young_a antiochus_n son_n of_o seleucus_n and_o so_o pursue_v he_o in_o flight_n that_o seleucus_n interpose_v his_o elephant_n between_o demetrius_n and_o antigonus_n phalanx_n and_o with_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n so_o force_v it_o that_o many_o soon_o revolt_v and_o leave_v he_o to_o death_n thus_o prince_n common_o succeed_v who_o be_v more_o fear_v by_o their_o enemy_n than_o love_v by_o friend_n §_o 5._o demetrius_n find_v all_o lose_v make_v a_o speedy_a retreat_n to_o ephesus_n with_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o five_o thousand_o foot_n think_v long_o to_o be_v at_o athens_n the_o worshipper_n of_o his_o godhead_n not_o know_v they_o have_v repeal_v his_o deity_n till_o he_o meet_v their_o messenger_n not_o as_o theory_n to_o consult_v at_o their_o oracle_n but_o as_o officer_n to_o prohibit_v his_o enter_v their_o city_n which_o shameless_a ingratitude_n more_o afflict_v he_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o he_o speak_v they_o fair_a till_o he_o recover_v his_o ship_n out_o of_o their_o haven_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o confederate_n be_v divide_v his_o father_n province_n of_o which_o seleucus_n seize_v on_o syria_n and_o part_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o whereat_o the_o rest_n repine_v and_o consult_v to_o oppose_v his_o greatness_n in_o time_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a know_v the_o law_n of_o s●●te_n ought_v not_o to_o permit_v the_o over-growing_a of_o neighbour_n therefore_o to_o serve_v his_o turn_n of_o demetrius_n against_o lysimachus_n he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n stratonica_n but_o to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o his_o son_n antiochus_n who_o be_v passionate_o in_o love_n with_o she_o he_o give_v she_o to_o he_o the_o like_a alliance_n be_v between_o ptolemy_n and_o lysimachus_n demetrius_n and_o cassander_n demetrius_n and_o ptolemy_n yet_o not_o bind_v to_o each_o other_o but_o for_o the_o present_a as_o it_o have_v be_v with_o christian_a king_n who_o neither_o bed_n nor_o book_n can_v make_v faithful_a in_o their_o covenant_n yet_o demetrius_n have_v this_o advantage_n by_o seleucus_n affinity_n that_o he_o get_v cilicia_n from_o plistarchus_n brother_n to_o cassander_n who_o yet_o be_v pacify_v by_o phila_n their_o sister_n wife_n to_o demetrius_n who_o also_o about_o that_o time_n marry_v ptolomy_n daughter_n yet_o seleucus_n have_v rather_o have_v demetrius_n further_o off_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o cilicia_n as_o ptolemy_n have_v to_o cyprus_n and_o offer_v ready_a money_n for_o it_o but_o in_o vain_a for_o demetrius_n have_v already_o find_v there_o twelve_o thousand_o talent_n of_o his_o father_n §_o 6._o demetrius_n with_o three_o hundred_o good_a ship_n enter_v attica_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o athens_n which_o ptolemy_n seek_v to_o relieve_v but_o can_v not_o so_o by_o extreme_a famine_n it_o be_v yield_v but_o be_v spare_v notwithstanding_o all_o their_o unthankfulness_n yet_o he_o put_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o to_o keep_v they_o honest_a by_o force_n then_o he_o go_v to_o peloponesus_fw-la against_o lacedaemon_n but_o be_v hasty_o call_v away_o into_o asia_n where_o lysimachus_n have_v win_v many_o town_n from_o he_o and_o ptolemy_n besiege_v salamis_n in_o cyprus_n where_o his_o mother_n and_o child_n re●ained_v yet_o hear_v of_o cassander_n death_n and_o that_o his_o son_n antipater_n and_o alexander_n fight_v for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o antipater_n have_v furious_o slay_v their_o mother_n thessalonica_n for_o affect_v his_o brother_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o go_v to_o assist_v alexander_n who_o desire_v aid_n of_o he_o and_o pyrr●us_n king_n of_o epirus_n §_o 7._o pyrrhus_n son_n of_o aeacides_n a_o infant_n at_o his_o father_n death_n be_v convey_v unto_o glaucias_n king_n of_o illyria_n who_o at_o twelve_o year_n old_a set_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n out_o of_o which_o six_o year_n after_o he_o be_v force_v and_o go_v to_o serve_v demetrius_n who_o marry_v his_o sister_n and_o after_o the_o overthrow_n at_o ipsus_n become_v hostage_n to_o ptolemy_n upon_o his_o reconciliation_n with_o demetrius_n in_o egypt_n he_o get_v the_o favour_n of_o berenice_n ptolomy_n principal_a wife_n and_o marry_v her_o daughter_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o epirus_n he_o be_v request_v of_o alexander_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o antipater_n for_o reward_n take_v ambracia_n by_o force_n acarnania_n and_o much_o more_o leave_v the_o unite_a brethren_n to_o divide_v the_o rest_n demetrius_z also_o b●ing_v come_v after_o all_o be_v do_v be_v discontent_v and_o pretend_v alexander_n have_v plot_v his_o death_n slay_v he_o at_o a_o feast_n and_o seize_v on_o his_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o which_o antipater_n who_o have_v marry_v lysimachus_n daughter_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o his_o father-in-law_n to_o quiet_v he_o take_v away_o his_o troublesome_a life_n thus_o the_o house_n which_o cassander_n have_v raise_v with_o so_o much_o treachery_n and_o royal-blood_n fall_v on_o his_o own_o grave_a before_o the_o earth_n be_v thorough_o settle_v demetrius_n after_o this_o access_n of_o dominion_n grow_v to_o such_o dissoluteness_n in_o wine_n women_z and_o idleness_n that_o he_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o trouble_n of_o petition_n and_o do_v justice_n so_o that_o the_o people_n grow_v weary_a of_o his_o idleness_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o vanity_n have_v lose_v all_o he_o have_v in_o asia_n and_o cyprus_n but_o his_o mother_n and_o child_n which_o ptolemy_n honourable_o send_v he_o home_o he_o go_v against_o thebes_n and_o win_v it_o twice_o then_o he_o go_v against_o pyrrhus_n with_o two_o great_a army_n of_o which_o one_o lead_v by_o pentauchus_fw-la be_v overthrow_v and_o he_o beat_v by_o pyrrhus_n upon_o challenge_n hand_n to_o hand_n which_o loss_n offend_v not_o the_o macedonian_n so_o much_o as_o the_o young_a prince_n behaviour_n please_v they_o seem_v to_o see_v a_o lively_a figure_n of_o alexander_n in_o his_o best_a quality_n this_o esteem_n of_o pyrrhus_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o dislike_n which_o he_o have_v of_o demetrius_n for_o his_o insolency_n and_o cruelty_n to_o his_o soldier_n of_o who_o he_o say_v the_o more_o of_o they_o die_v the_o few_o he_o have_v to_o pay_v in_o the_o end_n he_o grow_v sensible_a of_o their_o general_a hatred_n which_o to_o prevent_v he_o intend_v a_o war_n in_o asia_n with_o a_o royal_a army_n of_o almost_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twelve_o thousand_o horse_n and_o a_o navy_n of_o five_o hundred_o sail_n of_o which_o many_o exceed_v all_o former_a greatness_n seleucus_n and_o ptolemy_n doubt_v the_o issue_n be_v earnest_a with_o lysimachus_n and_o pyrrhus_n to_o join_v against_o he_o who_o according_o invade_v macedon_n lysimachus_n enter_v that_o part_n next_o he_o and_o when_o demetrius_n go_v against_o he_o pyrrhus_n break_v in_o on_o his_o side_n and_o take_v berrhaea_n which_o news_n put_v all_o the_o camp_n in_o a_o consternation_n few_o forbear_v seditious_a speech_n and_o many_o desire_v to_o return_v home_o but_o he_o perceive_v their_o design_n to_o go_v to_o lysimachus_n their_o countryman_n lead_v they_o against_o pyrrhus_n a_o stranger_n think_v so_o to_o pacify_v they_o wherein_o he_o be_v deceive_v for_o though_o they_o be_v as_o hasty_a as_o he_o to_o meet_v with_o pyrrhus_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o to_o
thoro_n long_o after_o usurp_v gela_n force_v naxos_n zancle_n and_o leontium_n and_o give_v aid_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o syracuse_n against_o the_o people_n be_v choose_v prince_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o seventy_o second_v olympiad_n he_o aid_v thoro_n his_o father-in-law_n of_o agrigentum_n against_o terillus_n of_o himera_n slay_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o lead_v by_o amilcar_n in_o defence_n of_o terillus_n the_o carthaginian_n well_o beat_v seek_v his_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v on_o condition_n no_o more_o to_o sacrifice_n child_n to_o saturn_n but_o to_o pay_v two_o thousand_o talent_n and_o two_o arm_a ship_n whereto_o they_o add_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n worth_a one_o hundred_o talent_n of_o gold_n so_o much_o be_v some_o nature_n improve_v by_o hardship_n his_o subject_n love_v he_o exceed_o yea_o his_o dog_n burn_v himself_o with_o his_o body_n at_o his_o funeral_n hierom_n his_o brother_n succeed_v a_o cruel_a rude_a covetous_a man_n but_o improve_v by_o simonides_n become_v a_o studier_n of_o good_a arts._n his_o brother_n thrasibulus_n succeed_v who_o after_o ten_o month_n tyranny_n be_v force_v by_o the_o citizen_n to_o restore_v their_o liberty_n and_o be_v banish_v so_o syracuse_n keep_v her_o liberty_n almost_o sixty_o year_n and_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n acknowledge_v of_o all_o the_o greek_a city_n by_o free_v they_o from_o ducetius_n king_n of_o the_o sicilian_n except_o trinacia_n but_o leontium_n be_v oppress_v by_o syracuse_n seek_v aid_n from_o athens_n the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n which_o send_v one_o hundred_o galley_n and_o other_o force_n which_o invade_v syracuse_n win_v and_o lose_v till_o both_o side_n weary_v agree_v and_o leontium_n be_v admit_v into_o equal_a fellowship_n and_o the_o athenian_a captain_n send_v home_o who_o their_o city_n banish_v for_o gain_v nothing_o in_o sicily_n as_o they_o expect_v short_o after_o fall_v out_o the_o most_o memorable_a war_n that_o ever_o greece_n make_v there_o athens_n aid_v egesta_n oppress_v by_o seleucus_n and_o leontium_n and_o catana_n wrong_v by_o syracuse_n who_o the_o lacedaemonian_n succour_v alcibiades_z nicias_n and_o lamachus_n be_v send_v from_o athens_n but_o do_v little_a the_o first_o summer_n and_o alcibiades_n be_v discharge_v and_o new_a supply_n on_o both_o side_n be_v send_v the_o next_o spring_n but_o syracuse_n be_v almost_o block_v up_o yet_o with_o lamachus_n death_n before_o the_o succour_n from_o sparta_n and_o corinth_n lead_v by_o glippus_fw-la and_o pitbon_n come_v but_o after_o their_o come_n nicias_n be_v break_v and_o force_v to_o write_v for_o new_a supply_n which_o be_v send_v with_o euremedon_n and_o demosthenes_n who_o the_o same_o day_n invade_v the_o syracusian_n with_o more_o haste_n than_o success_n have_v such_o loss_n as_o they_o determine_v to_o return_v to_o succour_n athens_n then_o in_o distress_n nicias_n on_o the_o contrary_n persuade_v they_o to_o stay_v upon_o intelligence_n the_o town_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o long_o but_o have_v not_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v the_o suspicion_n whereof_o cause_v they_o to_o defer_v it_o they_o have_v depart_v but_o their_o superstition_n cost_v they_o dear_a even_o the_o utter_a loss_n of_o all_o in_o two_o sea-fights_a in_o the_o great_a haven_n and_o in_o their_o retreat_n by_o land_n towards_o camerina_n in_o which_o forty_o thousand_o be_v overthrow_v nicias_n and_o demosthenes_n take_v and_o miserable_o murder_v for_o contrary_a to_o the_o endeavour_n of_o glippus_fw-la and_o hermocrates_n the_o syracusian_a commander_n to_o save_v they_o they_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o the_o cruel_a multitude_n etc._n etc._n the_o egestanes_n now_o fear_v the_o syracusian_n apply_v themselves_o to_o carthage_n to_o who_o they_o of●er_v their_o city_n and_o hannibal_n with_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n be_v send_v who_o in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n death_n win_v and_o sack_v himera_n and_o seleucus_n and_o bury_v three_o thousand_o himeran_n where_o amilcar_n be_v slay_v hermocrates_n after_o his_o good_a service_n be_v by_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n exile_v by_o the_o ungrateful_a multitude_n be_v in_o greece_n who_o be_v return_v begin_v to_o repair_v silenus_n but_o upon_o persuasion_n of_o his_o friend_n in_o syracuse_n attempt_v to_o take_v a_o gate_n be_v slay_v dionysius_n son-in-law_n to_o hermocrates_n be_v make_v praetor_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o syracusian_a army_n behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o he_o get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n and_o man_n of_o war_n and_o begin_v early_o be_v but_o twenty_o five_o year_n old_a that_o he_o may_v play_v the_o tyrant_n long_o he_o obtain_v his_o first_o favour_n by_o accuse_v the_o nobleman_n who_o the_o base_a sort_n desire_n to_o reign_v over_o then_o he_o get_v of_o they_o six_o hundred_o man_n to_o guard_v his_o person_n as_o pisistratus_n at_o athens_n have_v do_v against_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o soldier_n he_o give_v they_o double_a pay_n and_o procure_v the_o restore_n of_o many_o banish_a man_n who_o thereby_o be_v make_v his_o own_o then_o he_o make_v himself_o absolute_a lord_n by_o possession_n of_o the_o citadel_n in_o which_o be_v great_a provision_n and_o under_o which_o the_o galley_n moor_v what_o he_o design_v by_o this_o the_o chief_a citizen_n discern_v it_o though_o the_o people_n will_v not_o see_v yet_o after_o a_o foil_n give_v at_o gela_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n think_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o they_o leave_v he_o and_o haste_v to_o syracuse_n in_o hope_n to_o free_v the_o city_n of_o he_o they_o force_v his_o palace_n ransake_v his_o treasure_n and_o abuse_v his_o wife_n all_o which_o he_o revenge_v be_v at_o their_o heel_n spare_v none_o that_o he_o suspect_v then_o he_o grow_v so_o doubtful_a be_v the_o great_a robber_n that_o ever_o state_n have_v that_o he_o trust_v not_o a_o brother_n to_o enter_v his_o chamber_n unsearched_a yet_o be_v at_o the_o war_n the_o citizen_n rebel_n at_o home_n so_o that_o with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o recover_v the_o citadel_n and_o so_o the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n and_o when_o the_o multitude_n be_v gather_v in_o harvest_n he_o disarm_v the_o citizen_n afterward_o he_o go_v into_o the_o field_n with_o eighty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o send_v his_o brother_n leptines_n with_o two_o hundred_o galley_n to_o sea_n and_o five_o hundred_o ship_n of_o burden_n which_o overthrow_v fifty_o ship_n of_o war_n five_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o many_o ship_n of_o burden_n bring_v by_o himilco_n from_o carthage_n while_o many_o city_n also_o yield_v to_o dionysius_n who_o yet_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n at_o egesta_n himilco_n find_v half_a his_o army_n with_o mago_n by_o sea_n which_o meet_v again_o with_o leptines_n and_o slay_v twenty_o thousand_o and_o take_v one_o hundred_o galley_n which_o make_v dionysius_n hasten_v home_o who_o himilco_n follow_v with_o speed_n besiege_v he_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o the_o plague_n have_v take_v away_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n and_o other_o number_n slay_v by_o the_o city_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_a aid_n he_o crave_v peace_n which_o the_o other_o sell_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n and_o on_o condition_n to_o leave_v such_o as_o be_v not_o carthaginian_n but_o when_o he_o be_v out_o at_o sea_n the_o tyrant_n follow_v and_o slay_v many_o mago_n who_o stay_v behind_o to_o strengthen_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n receive_v supply_n of_o eighty_o thousand_o man_n which_o do_v nothing_o but_o make_v peace_n with_o dionysius_n who_o march_v into_o italy_n where_o he_o take_v rhegium_n and_o use_v much_o cruelty_n therein_o afterward_o in_o another_o battle_n with_o mago_n he_o slay_v he_o and_o ten_o thousand_o african_n but_o mago_n son_n slay_v his_o brother_n leptines_n and_o fourteen_o thousand_o man_n which_o make_v he_o now_o buy_v his_o peace_n short_o after_o he_o die_v after_o thirty_o eight_o year_n tyranny_n and_o his_o son_n dionysius_n succeed_v with_o his_o father_n disposition_n though_o to_o gain_v favour_n he_o dissemble_v free_v many_o prisoner_n and_o remit_v many_o tax_n but_o slay_v his_o brethren_n by_o another_o mother_n the_o sister_n of_o dionysius_n a_o valiant_a just_a man._n this_o man_n have_v so_o prevail_v with_o he_o as_o to_o hear_v plato_n who_o he_o have_v send_v for_o by_o who_o wisdom_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v reform_v but_o continue_v it_o not_o after_o this_o his_o flatterer_n procure_v dionysius_n banishment_n persuade_v the_o king_n dionysius_n seek_v to_o weaken_v his_o mind_n by_o philosophy_n and_o by_o offer_v which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o fifty_o galley_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n dionysius_n be_v well_o belove_v in_o greece_n where_o he_o gather_v eight_o