not_o to_o be_v confer_v upon_o they_o scaevola_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o testator_n mean_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o his_o brother_n shall_v be_v his_o sole_a heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o he_o will_v have_v any_o man_n join_v or_o share_v with_o he_o beside_o he_o provide_v so_o that_o in_o case_n his_o brother_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o substitution_n of_o stichus_n and_o pamphylus_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n as_o likewise_o it_o shall_v not_o if_o before_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v heir_n he_o have_v die_v leave_v child_n behind_o he_o for_o it_o be_v the_o prudent_a care_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o to_o provide_v that_o not_o only_o his_o brother_n but_o also_o his_o brother_n child_n shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o the_o inherit_v the_o estate_n before_o his_o substitute_n sect_n iii_o of_o devise_v in_o trust_n devise_v in_o trust_n be_v when_o one_o be_v make_v heir_n to_o another_o use_n and_o trust_v with_o the_o estate_n after_o some_o time_n to_o be_v convey_v unto_o he_o 1_o of_o a_o estate_n intend_v to_o one_o in_o trust_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n d._n 36._o 1._o 46._o seius_n saturninus_n admiral_n of_o the_o british_a navy_n in_o his_o will_n make_v valerius_n maximus_n captain_n of_o a_o sally_n his_o heir_n in_o trust_n require_v he_o to_o convey_v over_o the_o estate_n unto_o seius_n oceanus_n his_o son_n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o seaventeen_fw-mi year_n seius_n oceanus_n die_v before_o he_o attain_v to_o that_o age_n after_o his_o death_n mallius_n seneca_n who_o be_v his_o uncle_n as_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n demand_v the_o estate_n valerius_n maximus_n detain_v the_o same_o conceive_v that_o seius_n oceanus_n be_v dead_a before_o he_o have_v accomplish_v the_o age_n at_o which_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o will_n of_o saturninus_n be_v to_o be_v convey_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o restore_v it_o to_o any_o other_o javolenus_n be_v consult_v thereupon_o resolve_v that_o the_o estate_n leave_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o good_a of_o oceanus_n belong_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o other_o good_n of_o oceanus_n after_o his_o death_n be_v due_a and_o appertain_v because_o for_o the_o nearne_v of_o oceanus_n his_o relation_n to_o his_o father_n it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v intend_v simple_o or_o pure_o not_o upon_o condition_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o that_o the_o time_n of_o performance_n be_v prorogue_v to_o his_o age_n of_o seaventeen_fw-mi year_n the_o estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v rather_o commit_v to_o the_o tuition_n of_o valerius_n maximus_n then_o leave_v unto_o his_o son_n upon_o a_o uncertain_a condition_n whereby_o his_o intention_n may_v be_v make_v void_a 2_o of_o maintenance_n leave_v in_o trust_n to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o interest_n d._n 36._o 1._o 78._o §_o 12._o clodius_n request_v his_o heir_n to_o restore_v to_o his_o foster-child_n gaius_n maevius_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v raise_v by_o sell_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v full_o fifteen_o year_n old_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v desire_v to_o maintain_v he_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o mony_n the_o charge_n of_o his_o maintenance_n not_o rise_v to_o so_o much_o as_o the_o profit_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o money_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o surplusage_n be_v due_a unto_o gaius_n maevius_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v his_o opinion_n the_o testator_n intend_v the_o whole_a benefit_n or_o profit_n of_o his_o portion_n shall_v come_v unto_o he_o 3_o of_o a_o heir_n in_o two_o will_n take_v upon_o he_o from_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v void_a in_o law_n d._n 29._o 2._o 97._o clodius_n clodianus_n have_v make_v a_o will_n legal_o and_o therein_o appoint_v sempronius_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n do_v afterward_o likewise_o nominate_v he_o his_o heir_n in_o a_o will_v which_o be_v not_o make_v according_a to_o law_n sempronius_n conceive_v that_o the_o latter_a will_n be_v good_a take_v upon_o he_o as_o heir_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o will_n which_o afterward_o be_v find_v to_o be_v invalide_v the_o estate_n grow_v into_o question_n papinian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o sempronius_n have_v renounce_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o former_a will_n and_o have_v no_o right_n by_o the_o latter_a paulus_n maintain_v the_o contrary_a that_o he_o which_o conceive_v the_o latter_a will_n to_o be_v good_a do_v not_o renounce_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o former_a 4_o of_o cancel_v one_o copy_n of_o a_o will_n whereof_o there_o be_v more_o remain_v d._n 28._o 4._o 4._o one_o who_o have_v complete_o make_v his_o will_n cause_v several_a copy_n thereof_o to_o be_v transcribe_v and_o to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o public_a office_n where_o will_n be_v keep_v afterward_o he_o take_v from_o thence_o one_o of_o the_o copy_n and_o cancel_v it_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o have_v revoke_v his_o will_n papinian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o his_o will_n be_v contain_v and_o appear_v entire_o in_o another_o copy_n remain_v in_o the_o office_n it_o be_v not_o revoke_v or_o make_v void_a paulus_n admit_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o a_o purpose_n to_o die_v without_o a_o will_n but_o they_o who_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o that_o case_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o estate_n from_o the_o write_a heir_n aught_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o purpose_n title_n vi_o of_o legacy_n and_o of_o a_o real_a legacy_n a_o legacy_n be_v something_o due_a as_o give_v or_o bequeath_v to_o one_o in_o the_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n of_o another_o and_o be_v either_o a_o real_a legacy_n or_o a_o legacy_n consist_v in_o right_a or_o a_o legacy_n in_o trust_n sect_n i._o a_o real_a legacy_n be_v that_o which_o consist_v in_o some_o certain_a species_n or_o body_n as_o a_o thing_n movable_a viz._n a_o bond-servant_n a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n or_o immovable_a as_o a_o house_n or_o ground_n etc._n etc._n or_o which_o be_v determine_v by_o quantity_n viz._n by_o measure_n weight_n and_o number_n as_o money_n corn_n wine_n etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o a_o bondman_n bequeath_v doubtful_a between_o two_o to_o be_v understand_v common_a to_o both_o d._n 30._o 1._o 36._o lvcius_n have_v divers_a bondman_n whereof_o some_o be_v so_o bear_v other_o buy_v and_o of_o either_o sort_n some_o be_v weaver_n give_v to_o titia_n all_o the_o weaver_n who_o he_o have_v not_o give_v to_o any_o other_o in_o his_o will_n and_o to_o plotia_n all_o his_o bondman_n bear_v who_o he_o have_v not_o give_v to_o any_o else_o it_o be_v question_v to_o who_o those_o do_v belong_v who_o be_v both_o bondman_n bear_v and_o likewise_o weaver_n labeo_n say_v because_o it_o can_v appear_v which_o weaver_n be_v not_o give_v to_o titia_n unless_o it_o be_v know_v which_o be_v bequeath_v to_o plotia_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v what_o bondman_n bear_v be_v give_v to_o plotia_n the_o bondman_n bear_v who_o be_v likewise_o weaver_n be_v except_v from_o neither_o legacy_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v common_a to_o both_o for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o exception_n but_o if_o he_o have_v bequeath_v in_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v to_o titia_n all_o my_o weaver_n except_o my_o bondman_n bear_v and_o to_o plotia_n all_o my_o bondman_n bear_v except_o my_o weaver_n they_o which_o be_v both_o bondman_n bear_v and_o weaver_n have_v be_v give_v to_o neither_o of_o they_o 2_o of_o error_n in_o the_o design_v of_o bondman_n bequeath_v d._n 34._o 5._o 28._o sempronius_n have_v two_o bondman_n one_o call_v flaccus_n a_o fuller_n and_o the_o other_o philonicus_n a_o baker_n &_o in_o his_o will_n he_o bequeath_v to_o lucius_n his_o bondman_n flaccus_n the_o baker_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o of_o the_o bondman_n be_v due_a javolenus_n say_v it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o that_o bondman_n be_v due_a who_o the_o testator_n intend_v but_o if_o that_o can_v appear_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o testator_n do_v well_o know_v the_o name_n of_o his_o bondman_n and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o then_o he_o be_v due_a who_o he_o mention_v by_o his_o proper_a name_n although_o he_o err_v in_o his_o profession_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o their_o name_n than_o the_o baker_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v bequeath_v as_o if_o he_o have_v mention_v his_o profession_n only_o without_o his_o name_n 3_o of_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n or_o the_o like_a bequeath_v d._n 30._o 1._o 21._o 22._o if_o one_o bequeath_v his_o flock_n
he_o to_z his_o or_o her_o kindred_n or_o to_o some_o of_o their_o free_a man_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o husband_n child_n fail_v he_o may_v make_v choice_n to_o who_o among_o he_o or_o her_o kindred_n or_o freedman_n he_o will_v bestow_v these_o ground_n papinian_n answer_v that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o make_v choice_n but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v respect_n unto_o the_o person_n according_a to_o the_o order_n wherein_o they_o be_v mention_v in_o her_o request_n 3_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v for_o thirty_o year_n not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o death_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v d._n 33._o 1._o 18._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n make_v sempronius_n his_o heir_n and_o give_v a_o ground_n worth_a twenty_o pound_n yearly_a to_o maevius_n and_o will_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o sempronius_n yearly_a five_o pound_n from_o the_o time_n of_o he_o the_o testator_n death_n until_o thirty_o year_n be_v expire_v sempronius_n die_v after_o ten_o year_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o five_o pound_n yearly_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o time_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o sempronius_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o they_o unless_o maevius_n can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v relation_n to_o thirty_o year_n only_o in_o case_n sempronius_n shall_v live_v so_o long_o 4_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o one_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o be_v void_a if_o die_v before_o d._n 36._o 2._o 22._o a_o legacy_n be_v give_v to_o titius_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n he_o die_v before_o that_o age_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o legacy_n be_v due_a unto_o his_o heir_n when_o that_o time_n be_v come_v pomponius_n answer_v that_o no_o right_n pass_v unto_o the_o heir_n by_o his_o death_n because_o the_o legacy_n depend_v not_o only_o upon_o a_o time_n but_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o that_o time_n shall_v happen_v whereby_o the_o legacy_n become_v conditional_a as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v if_o he_o shall_v live_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o and_o he_o that_o cease_v to_o be_v can_v never_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o that_o age_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n whether_o it_o be_v say_v if_o he_o attain_v or_o when_o he_o attain_v to_o such_o a_o age_n in_o regard_n the_o former_a by_o way_n of_o condition_n declare_v the_o time_n the_o other_o by_o a_o time_n make_v a_o condition_n in_o both_o word_n a_o condition_n be_v employ_v 5_o of_o a_o legacy_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o marriage_n not_o to_o be_v pay_v before_o she_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a d._n 39_o 2._o 30._o one_o give_v a_o legacy_n to_o his_o niece_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o she_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o shall_v be_v marry_v the_o niece_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v a_o husband_n before_o she_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a and_o demand_v her_o legacy_n labeo_z say_v that_o the_o heir_n may_v hold_v his_o hand_n until_o she_o be_v past_o her_o pupillage_n because_o she_o can_v not_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v marry_v who_o the_o law_n do_v not_o hold_v fit_a to_o have_v a_o husband_n 6_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o one_o who_o fall_v dangerous_o sick_a transfer_v to_o another_o d._n 34._o 4._o 31._o §_o 4._o caecilia_n in_o her_o last_o will_n give_v a_o portion_n to_o priscillianus_n her_o son_n and_o afterward_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v extreme_o sick_a and_o not_o likely_a to_o outlive_v she_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o she_o think_v fit_a that_o what_o she_o have_v give_v unto_o her_o son_n priscillianus_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o her_o husband_n januarius_n and_o her_o son_n marcianus_n she_o be_v dead_a and_o her_o will_n publish_v priscillianus_n be_v still_o alive_a yet_o die_v not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o portion_n be_v due_a to_o the_o father_n in_o law_n and_o the_o brother_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o priscillianus_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o he_o die_v of_o the_o same_o sickness_n or_o infirmity_n it_o be_v due_a to_o they_o whence_o it_o be_v gather_v that_o if_o he_o have_v recover_v and_o die_v of_o another_o sickness_n it_o have_v be_v due_a unto_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n 7_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o or_o take_v from_o a_o uncertain_a person_n d._n 34._o 4._o 3._o §_o 7._o sempronius_n have_v two_o friend_n who_o name_n be_v titius_n in_o his_o will_n give_v a_o house_n to_o titius_n and_o a_o ground_n to_o titius_n afterward_o in_o that_o same_o will_n he_o declare_v that_o what_o he_o have_v give_v to_o titius_n shall_v not_o be_v perform_v ulpian_n say_v if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v who_o legacy_n he_o will_v make_v void_a both_o remain_v good_a as_o if_o one_o have_v give_v a_o legacy_n to_o titius_n when_o there_o be_v two_o of_o that_o name_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v who_o he_o intend_v it_o be_v due_a to_o neither_o title_n vii_o of_o performance_n and_o payment_n and_o of_o real_a performance_n performance_n and_o payment_n be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o one_o be_v discharge_v or_o free_v from_o what_o he_o be_v oblige_v or_o bind_v unto_o and_o be_v either_o real_a legal_a or_o repute_a sect_n i._o real_a performance_n be_v when_o the_o very_a thing_n which_o be_v due_a be_v real_o perform_v or_o pay_v 1_o of_o performance_n of_o something_o which_o be_v uncertain_a d._n 45._o 1._o 106._o he_o who_o covenant_n to_o have_v a_o ground_n by_o such_o a_o name_n when_o there_o be_v divers_a ground_n of_o the_o same_o name_n without_o any_o other_o note_n of_o distinction_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o covenant_n for_o a_o thing_n uncertain_a say_v javolenus_n that_o be_v for_o such_o a_o ground_n as_o he_o who_o make_v the_o promise_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v and_o it_o remain_v in_o his_o discretion_n which_o he_o will_v give_v until_o that_o which_o he_o intend_v be_v deliver_v 2_o of_o performance_n of_o something_o or_o the_o value_n thereof_o d._n 23._o 3._o 10._o §_o 6._o if_o some_o thing_n or_o good_n be_v give_v in_o dower_n and_o a_o estimation_n of_o the_o value_n thereof_o be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v afterward_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o marriage_n happen_v to_o be_v dissolve_v the_o thing_n or_o good_n themselves_o or_o the_o value_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v ulpian_n say_v if_o it_o be_v add_v which_o the_o woman_n shall_v choose_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o her_o power_n to_o make_v choice_n either_o of_o the_o good_n or_o of_o the_o value_n or_o if_o it_o be_v say_v as_o the_o husband_n shall_v like_v it_o shall_v be_v at_o his_o choice_n which_o he_o will_v restore_v but_o if_o nothing_o be_v add_v concern_v the_o choice_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o husband_n power_n to_o restore_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o for_o when_o one_o thing_n or_o another_o be_v promise_v it_o be_v in_o the_o debtor_n discretion_n which_o he_o will_v make_v good_a but_o if_o the_o thing_n or_o good_n be_v not_o extant_a than_o the_o value_n without_o all_o question_n aught_o to_o be_v restore_v 3_o of_o restore_a what_o be_v borrow_v when_o the_o value_n thereof_o be_v mutable_a d._n 12._o 1._o 22._o one_o lend_v unto_o another_o twenty_o hogshead_n of_o candy_n wine_n to_o have_v as_o many_o repay_v which_o be_v not_o do_v or_o perform_v a_o suit_n be_v commence_v for_o the_o same_o the_o value_n or_o price_n of_o those_o wine_n be_v mutable_a it_o be_v question_v at_o what_o value_n the_o wine_n to_o be_v restore_v aught_o to_o be_v estimate_v whether_o according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o value_n when_o they_o be_v deliver_v or_o that_o which_o be_v the_o value_n when_o they_o be_v sue_v for_o or_o that_o which_o may_v be_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v sabinus_n answer_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o repayment_n of_o those_o wine_n the_o value_n be_v due_a according_a to_o that_o time_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o time_n appoint_v the_o value_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v as_o it_o be_v when_o the_o wine_n be_v sue_v for_o the_o like_a be_v question_v if_o the_o value_n or_o price_n be_v different_a in_o respect_n of_o several_a place_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o resolve_v that_o if_o any_o place_n be_v agree_v on_o the_o value_n of_o that_o place_n be_v due_a but_o if_o no_o place_n be_v assign_v the_o value_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v which_o be_v currant_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o wine_n be_v demand_v 4_o of_o one_o who_o promise_v to_o give_v a_o bond-servant_n in_o one_o place_n or_o to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n in_o another_o d._n 13._o
because_o nature_n do_v not_o suffer_v two_o infant_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o mother_n womb_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v discover_v which_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o servitude_n and_o which_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o freedom_n she_o herself_o become_v free_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o three_o child_n be_v bear_v ulpian_n say_v the_o the_o same_o rule_n hold_v if_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o two_o at_o the_o first_o birth_n and_o of_o two_o other_o at_o the_o second_o for_o both_o of_o the_o second_o birth_n can_v be_v bear_v free_a but_o the_o second_o only_o and_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o uncertainty_n there_o be_v any_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o question_n of_o fact_n not_o of_o law_n 3_o of_o a_o male_a child_n bear_v before_o a_o female_a d._n 34._o 5._o 10._o &_o 11._o freedom_n be_v give_v to_o a_o bond_n woman_n when_o she_o shall_v be_v deliver_v of_o a_o male_a child_n it_o happen_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n she_o be_v deliver_v both_o of_o a_o male_a and_o of_o a_o female_a it_o be_v question_v which_o of_o they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v free_a bear_v ulpian_n answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o male_a child_n be_v first_o bear_v there_o be_v no_o further_a question_n to_o be_v make_v either_o of_o the_o mother_n freedom_n or_o of_o the_o daughter_n but_o if_o the_o daughter_n be_v first_o bear_v upon_o that_o birth_n neither_o the_o mother_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o child_n become_v free_a but_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a which_o be_v first_o bear_v and_o that_o doubt_n can_v be_v clear_v by_o proof_n he_o say_v in_o such_o case_n the_o most_o favourable_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o upon_o presumption_n that_o the_o male_a child_n be_v first_o bear_v the_o mother_n shall_v be_v hold_v free_a and_o the_o daughter_n as_o bear_v of_o a_o free_a woman_n 4_o of_o a_o hermaphrodite_n d._n 1._o 5._o 9_o &_o 10._o in_o many_o point_n of_o the_o law_n say_v papinean_a the_o condition_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o man_n whereupon_o ulpian_n say_v it_o be_v question_v to_o whether_o sex_n a_o hermaphrodite_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v and_o he_o add_v for_o his_o opinion_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o sex_n which_o appear_v most_o prevalent_a 5._o of_o the_o compute_v of_o age._n d._n 28._o 1._o 5._o &_o 40._o 1._o 1._o a_o man_n be_v allow_v by_o law_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o good_n in_o his_o last_o will_n when_o he_o have_v complete_v the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n whereupon_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v pass_v his_o fourteen_o year_n or_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o last_o period_n thereof_o as_o for_o example_n if_o one_o that_o be_v bear_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n do_v make_v his_o will_n on_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n whether_o the_o will_n be_v good_a in_o regard_n the_o whole_a day_n be_v not_o spend_v and_o therefore_o the_o year_n be_v not_o full_o complete_a ulpian_n answer_v that_o the_o will_n be_v good_a yea_o far_o that_o it_o have_v be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v make_v any_o time_n after_o midnight_n of_o the_o day_n precede_v because_o the_o space_n of_o a_o day_n be_v the_o period_n of_o the_o year_n at_o that_o hour_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o last_o day_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v complete_v his_o fourteen_o year_n he_o resolve_v the_o same_o in_o the_o case_n of_o make_v a_o bondman_n free_a which_o none_o can_v do_v but_o he_o which_o have_v complete_v the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n which_o be_v hold_v complete_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o law_n be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v permit_v who_o be_v past_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v restrain_v who_o be_v within_o that_o age_n and_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o that_o age_n who_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o twenty_o year_n 6_o of_o a_o father_n and_o a_o son_n perish_v together_o d._n 34._o 5._o 8._o §._o 1._o when_o a_o father_n together_o with_o his_o son_n perish_v in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o son_n suppose_v he_o to_o have_v die_v after_o his_o father_n claim_v the_o estate_n as_o derive_v from_o the_o son_n unto_o she_o and_o the_o male_a kindred_n of_o the_o father_n as_o heir_n to_o he_o suppose_v he_o survive_v interpose_v for_o the_o same_o the_o emperor_n hadrian_n resolve_v that_o the_o father_n die_v first_o and_o tryphoninus_n agree_v unto_o it_o if_o the_o son_n be_v pass_v a_o child_n if_o lucius_n titius_n say_v he_o together_o with_o his_o son_n above_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n who_o in_o his_o will_n he_o have_v make_v his_o heir_n die_v together_o it_o be_v understand_v the_o son_n survive_v the_o father_n and_o be_v his_o heir_n so_o that_o his_o inheritance_n be_v transfer_v to_o his_o successor_n but_o say_v he_o if_o the_o son_n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n the_o father_n be_v hold_v to_o outlive_v the_o son_n unless_o the_o contrary_a be_v prove_v sect_n ii_o of_o the_o special_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n the_o special_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n be_v that_o which_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o law_n of_o the_o country_n either_o of_o private_a person_n as_o of_o freeman_n citizen_n marry_a people_n tutor_n curator_n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o public_a place_n as_o senators_z magistrate_n officer_n and_o the_o like_a 1_o of_o freedom_n bequeath_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n d._n 40._o 4._o 41._o one_o in_o his_o last_o will_n ordain_v in_o this_o manner_n i_o will_v that_o stichus_n my_o bondman_n shall_v be_v free_a in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o my_o death_n it_o be_v question_v what_o time_n of_o the_o second_o year_n be_v considerable_a in_o this_o case_n pomponius_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o testator_n intend_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o word_n in_o the_o second_o year_n and_o after_o the_o second_o year_n for_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o call_v it_o the_o second_o year_n when_o any_o part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v come_v or_o pass_v so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v free_a in_o the_o second_o year_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v free_a in_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o second_o year_n in_o which_o opinion_n agree_v that_o of_o labeo_n who_o say_v if_o freedom_n be_v bequeath_v in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v that_o stichus_n be_v free_a within_o a_o year_n after_o my_o death_n he_o shall_v be_v free_a present_o after_o his_o death_n for_o he_o say_v if_o he_o shall_v will_v that_o his_o bondman_n shall_v be_v free_a if_o he_o give_v ten_o pound_n to_o his_o heir_n within_o ten_o year_n if_o he_o pay_v it_o present_o he_o shall_v be_v free_a without_o any_o further_a delay_n 2_o of_o freedom_n be_v queathe_v in_o consideration_n of_o service_n to_o be_v do_v d._n 4._o 4._o 44._o maevia_n be_v ready_a to_o die_v make_v her_o bondman_n saccus_n and_o her_o bondwoman_n eutychia_n and_o hyrene_n free_a in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v that_o saccus_n eutichia_n and_o hirene_n my_o bondservant_n be_v all_o fee_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o monthly_o by_o turn_n light_a taper_n in_o my_o monument_n and_o perform_v the_o rite_n belong_v to_o my_o corpse_n when_o saccus_n eutichia_n and_o hirene_n have_v fail_v in_o their_o due_a attendance_n as_o be_v appoint_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o freedom_n modestinus_n answer_v that_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o maevius_n meaning_n nor_o be_v it_o employ_v in_o her_o word_n that_o their_o be_v free_a shall_v depend_v upon_o their_o attendance_n that_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o be_v do_v by_o free_a person_n and_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o consideration_n why_o she_o make_v they_o free_a than_o a_o condition_n whereby_o their_o freedom_n shall_v be_v suspend_v howsoever_o it_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o judge_n or_o magistrate_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o perform_v that_o duty_n which_o the_o testatrix_fw-la have_v enjoin_v 3_o of_o person_n freeborn_a d._n 1._o 5._o 5._o those_o person_n be_v hold_v ingenious_a or_o of_o free_a condition_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o free_a woman_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a that_o she_o be_v free_a when_o she_o be_v deliver_v although_o she_o be_v a_o bond_n woman_n when_o she_o first_o conceive_v with_o child_n and_o likewise_o if_o she_o
of_o small_a sum_n contract_v new_a debt_n by_o bond_n for_o great_a sum_n so_o that_o almost_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v reduce_v into_o twenty_o bond_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v make_v choice_n of_o those_o twenty_o bond_n scaevola_n answer_v he_o ought_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o no_o other_o but_o such_o as_o the_o testator_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v his_o will_n 5_o of_o a_o debt_n remit_v by_o way_n of_o legacy_n d._n 34._o 3._o 28._o titius_n in_o his_o will_n declare_v whatsoever_o seius_n owe_v unto_o he_o shall_v be_v remit_v by_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o that_o only_o be_v remit_v which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will_n or_o that_o also_o which_o afteward_n grow_v due_a for_o the_o use_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o money_n he_o owe_v scaevola_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v due_a by_o occasion_n of_o that_o debt_n or_o obligation_n be_v remit_v 6_o of_o a_o annual_a payment_n to_o a_o city_n d._n 33._o 1._o 6._o maevius_n by_o his_o last_o will_n give_v a_o annual_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o city_n where_o he_o dwell_v to_o maintain_v yearly_o some_o public_a exercise_n which_o he_o will_v have_v order_v by_o his_o heir_n his_o heir_n die_v their_o successor_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o annual_a sum_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v dead_a who_o be_v appoint_v to_o order_v the_o public_a exercise_n it_o be_v thereupon_o question_v whether_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v mention_v his_o heir_n to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v his_o meaning_n the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v temporary_a during_o their_o life_n or_o perpetual_a to_o continue_v after_o their_o death_n modestinus_n answer_v the_o legacy_n be_v perpetual_a to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o city_n 7_o of_o a_o yearly_a legacy_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o a_o church_n d._n 33._o 1._o 20._o attia_n who_o have_v procure_v a_o fair_a to_o be_v keep_v yearly_o near_o her_o house_n in_o a_o ground_n belong_v to_o it_o charge_v her_o heir_n after_o her_o death_n to_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o that_o house_n and_o the_o profit_n arise_v by_o the_o fair_a ten_o shilling_n every_o fair_a day_n to_o the_o priest_n sacrist_n and_o officer_n of_o a_o certain_a church_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o legacy_n be_v due_a only_o to_o the_o priest_n sacrist_n and_o officer_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o will_n be_v make_v during_o their_o life_n or_o to_o be_v continue_v also_o to_o their_o successor_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o officer_n name_n be_v use_v but_o the_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v intend_v to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o long_o as_o the_o fair_a continue_v 8_o of_o a_o yearly_a legacy_n give_v to_o use_n afterward_o disallow_v d._n 33._o 2._o 16._o lysimachus_z to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n with_o posterity_n give_v unto_o the_o city_n where_o he_o dwell_v ten_o pound_n yearly_a to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o certain_a house_n for_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o some_o public_a show_n which_o afterward_o be_v prohibit_v in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v question_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o that_o legacy_n modestinus_n answer_v that_o whereas_o the_o use_n for_o which_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v can_v not_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o rent_n so_o bequeath_v shall_v accrue_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o give_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n together_o with_o the_o heir_n shall_v consider_v and_o agree_v upon_o some_o other_o use_n whereunto_o that_o legacy_n may_v be_v convert_v so_o that_o the_o testator_n memory_n thereby_o may_v be_v preserve_v 9_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o use_n no_o sum_n be_v express_v d._n 31._o 1._o 30._o one_o in_o his_o last_o will_n bequeath_v as_o follow_v i_o give_v to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o gravistan_n for_o repair_v the_o high_a way_n which_o be_v in_o their_o territory_n so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o highway_n lead_v to_o aurelia_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o legacy_n be_v good_a no_o sum_n be_v name_v or_o set_v down_o juventius_n celsus_n answer_v that_o the_o word_n be_v something_o imperfect_a because_o no_o sum_n be_v set_v down_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o so_o much_o be_v intend_v as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o do_v the_o work_n if_o the_o testator_n mind_n be_v not_o understand_v otherwise_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o which_o case_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o determine_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v 10_o of_o something_o in_o one_o ground_n be_v give_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o another_o d._n 33._o 1._o 12._o gaius_n seius_n have_v two_o meadow_n one_o in_o a_o village_n call_v pontia_n &_o the_o other_o in_o a_o hamlet_n call_v lucia_n give_v that_o in_o pontia_n to_o maevia_n and_o that_o in_o lucia_n to_o seia_n and_o afterward_o he_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o a_o quantity_n of_o reed_n and_o a_o quantity_n of_o sallowe_n shall_v be_v receive_v yearly_o out_o of_o the_o meadow_n in_o pontia_n to_o be_v bestow_v and_o employ_v in_o the_o meadow_n of_o lucia_n maevia_n who_o have_v the_o meadow_n in_o pontia_n for_o some_o year_n allow_v the_o reed_n and_o the_o sallowe_n to_o seia_n who_o have_v the_o meadow_n in_o lucia_n afterward_o seia_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o legacy_n ought_v any_o long_o to_o be_v perform_v paulus_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o service_n create_v by_o the_o will_n neither_o personal_a for_o the_o party_n to_o pay_v during_o her_o life_n nor_o real_a to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n but_o only_o a_o yearly_a legacy_n which_o determine_v with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v 11_o of_o a_o desire_n that_o a_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v not_o alienate_v to_o a_o stranger_n d._n 32._o 1._o 38._o §_o 4._o ivlius_fw-la agrippa_n a_o centurion_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n desire_v or_o leave_v order_n in_o his_o will_n that_o neither_o his_o house_n nor_o his_o garden_n in_o the_o suburb_n shall_v be_v sell_v or_o alienate_v by_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v his_o own_o daughter_n who_o leave_v her_o daughter_n and_o the_o testator_n grandchild_n her_o heir_n which_o die_v leave_v the_o estate_n by_o her_o will_n to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o stranger_n shall_v inherit_v the_o same_o or_o rather_o julia_n agrippa_n unto_o who_o julius_n agrippa_n the_o first_o testator_n be_v uncle_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o provision_n in_o the_o will_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a precept_n or_o desire_v he_o see_v nothing_o but_o that_o a_o stranger_n may_v inherit_v the_o house_n and_o garden_n sect_n iii_o of_o legacy_n in_o trust_n a_o legacy_n in_o trust_n be_v when_o some_o thing_n be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o to_o be_v restore_v after_o some_o time_n or_o after_o his_o death_n to_o who_o it_o be_v first_o bequeath_v 1_o of_o a_o legacy_n leave_v in_o trust_n pay_v before_o the_o time_n appoint_v d._n 33._o 1._o 15._o titius_n have_v put_v a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o trust_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o gaius_n in_o his_o will_n appoint_v that_o after_o ten_o year_n gaius_n shall_v pay_v the_o same_o to_o publius_n who_o within_o few_o day_n after_o demand_v the_o money_n and_o receive_v it_o waste_v it_o foolish_o and_o then_o die_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o heir_n of_o publius_n may_v not_o sue_v gaius_n for_o the_o same_o as_o be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n javolenus_n answer_v if_o the_o legacy_n be_v order_v to_o be_v pay_v after_o ten_o year_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o legatary_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o receive_v or_o unlikely_a to_o keep_v the_o same_o and_o the_o trustee_n pay_v it_o soon_o be_v occasion_n that_o it_o be_v waste_v he_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v excuse_v but_o if_o the_o payment_n be_v defer_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o party_n trust_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o may_v make_v use_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v sue_v he_o have_v do_v more_o for_o the_o legatary_n than_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v 2_o of_o person_n to_o who_o a_o trust_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v name_v d._n 31._o 1._o 77._o §_o 32._o maevia_n by_o way_n of_o trust_n request_v her_o husband_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o child_n survive_v he_o he_o will_v leave_v certain_a ground_n which_o have_v be_v she_o own_o unto_o they_o and_o in_o case_n no_o child_n shall_v survive_v
case_n and_o qvestion_n resolve_v in_o the_o civil-law_n collect_v by_o r._n zouch_v professor_n of_o the_o civil-law_n in_o oxford_n oxford_z print_v by_o leon_n lichfield_n for_o tho._n robinson_n a._n d._n 1652._o to_o the_o reader_n these_o case_n and_o question_n be_v collect_v and_o intend_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o proper_a language_n of_o the_o civill-law_n for_o the_o use_n of_o student_n in_o that_o profession_n the_o author_n be_v persuade_v to_o publish_v they_o in_o english_a that_o other_o also_o may_v discern_v that_o the_o study_n of_o that_o learning_n conduce_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o thing_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n it_o be_v true_a that_o much_o herein_o may_v appear_v foreign_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o person_n and_o thing_n with_o we_o as_o the_o quality_n of_o slave_n or_o bondman_n the_o complete_n of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o end_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o cause_n of_o doubt_n thereupon_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o resolution_n well_o consider_v may_v be_v apply_v to_o matter_n usual_a and_o currant_n among_o we_o some_o resolution_n likewise_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v ground_v only_o upon_o the_o author_n opinion_n and_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o other_o authority_n may_v be_v controvert_v but_o those_o be_v intend_v only_o for_o some_o discovery_n and_o illustration_n concern_v which_o such_o as_o will_v make_v far_a inquiry_n into_o the_o like_a case_n may_v receive_v better_a satisfaction_n what_o be_v now_o offer_v be_v but_o a_o essay_n and_o be_v extract_v only_o out_o of_o the_o text_n of_o the_o digest_v the_o figure_n do_v show_v the_o book_n the_o title_n the_o law_n and_o sometime_o the_o paragraph_n whence_o the_o matter_n be_v take_v and_o it_o be_v with_o hope_n of_o a_o good_a construction_n leave_v to_o the_o acceptance_n of_o your_o discretion_n alban_n hall_n in_o oxford_n june_n the_o 10._o 1652._o errata_fw-la p._n 74._o l._n 29._o two_o acre_n two_o hundred_o p._n 95._o l._n 32._o like_v little_a p._n 56._o l._n ult_n &_o p._n 57_o l._n 2._o maevius_n sevius_n p._n 117._o sally_n gally_n p._n 165._o l._n 14._o or_o be_v p._n 191._o l._n 2._o maritine_n maritime_a p._n 222._o l._n 1._o ought_v ought_v not_o 244._o l._n 16._o the_o he._n case_n and_o question_n of_o right_a and_o judicature_n resolve_v in_o the_o civil-law_n the_o first_o part._n case_n and_o question_n of_o right_o concern_v tit._n 1_o the_o state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n tit._n 2_o the_o title_n to_o land_n or_o good_n tit._n 3_o debt_n tit._n 4_o penalty_n tit._n 5_o inheritance_n testamentary_a tit._n 6_o legacy_n tit._n 7_o performance_n and_o payment_n the_o second_o part._n case_n and_o question_n of_o judicature_n concern_v tit._n 1_o ordinary_a judicature_n tit._n 2_o arbitrement_n tit._n 3_o judicature_n of_o the_o admiralty_n tit._n 4_o judicature_n of_o the_o treasury_n tit._n 5_o judicature_n of_o the_o praetor_n or_o chancellor_n tit._n 6_o judicature_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o emperor_n tit._n 7_o judicature_n criminal_a title_n i._o of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o person_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o common_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n 1_o of_o a_o child_n bear_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n 1_o 2_o of_o divers_a child_n bear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 2_o 3_o of_o a_o male_a child_n bear_v before_o a_o female_a 2_o 4_o of_o a_o hermaphrodite_n 3_o 5_o of_o the_o compute_v of_o age_n 3_o 6_o of_o a_o father_n and_o a_o son_n perish_v together_o 4_o sect_n ii_o of_o the_o special_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n 1_o of_o freedom_n bequeath_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n 5_o 2_o of_o freedom_n bequeath_v in_o consideration_n of_o service_n to_o be_v do_v 6_o 3_o of_o person_n freeborn_a 7_o 4_o of_o a_o city_n or_o corporation_n 7_o 5_o of_o one_o return_v out_o of_o captivity_n 8_o 6_o of_o one_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n 9_o 7_o of_o marriage_n accomplish_v 9_o 8_o of_o a_o tutor_n appoint_v by_o a_o name_n uncertain_a 10_o 9_o of_o a_o tutor_n appoint_v in_o case_n another_o be_v not_o live_v 10_o 10_o of_o a_o tutor_n alter_v by_o error_n 11_o 11_o of_o senator_n son_n 11_o 12_o of_o senator_n wife_n and_o daughter_n 12_o 13_o of_o a_o proconsul_n name_v a_o deputy_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o province_n 12_o sect_n iii_o of_o the_o repute_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n 1_o of_o freedom_n enjoy_v by_o will_n which_o afterward_o prove_v void_a 14_o 2_o of_o person_n cohabit_v as_o man_n and_o wife_n 15_o 3_o of_o a_o child_n bear_v in_o wedlock_n 15_o 4_o of_o a_o minor_a upon_o view_n allow_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n 16_o 5_o of_o one_o who_o be_v compel_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o instead_o of_o a_o tutor_n 16_o 6_o of_o a_o magistrate_n promote_v by_o error_n 17_o 7_o of_o rich_a man_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o to_o office_n of_o dignity_n 11_o 8_o of_o honest_a man_n not_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o charge_n in_o respect_n of_o poverty_n 19_o 9_o of_o infamy_n arise_v from_o punishment_n 19_o 10_o of_o a_o man_n testimony_n reject_v 20_o tit._n 2._o of_o title_n to_o good_n and_o land_n sect_n 1._o of_o common_a right_n or_o property_n 1_o of_o a_o wild_a beast_n chase_v and_o wound_v 21_o 2_o of_o a_o wild_a beast_n take_v in_o a_o net_n 22_o 3_o of_o pig_n recover_v from_o a_o wolf_n 23_o 4_o of_o a_o thing_n steal_v afterward_o lawful_o buy_v 24_o 5_o of_o thing_n compose_v by_o one_o of_o another_o man_n material_n 24_o 6_o of_o a_o island_n new_o arise_v in_o a_o river_n 25_o 7_o of_o ground_n where_o a_o river_n leave_v its_o channel_n 26_o 8_o of_o money_n give_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o who_o receive_v it_o shall_v buy_v something_o therewith_o 27_o 9_o of_o money_n lend_v to_o be_v give_v to_o another_o 27_o 10_o of_o money_n give_v to_o one_o to_o the_o end_n it_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o another_o in_o the_o donors_n name_n 28_o 11_o of_o something_o which_o the_o owner_n give_v consent_n to_o be_v dig_v up_o out_o of_o his_o ground_n 28_o 12_o of_o a_o gift_n of_o grant_n to_o dwell_v in_o some_o house_n or_o lodging_n 29_o 13_o of_o a_o gift_n give_v by_o way_n of_o reward_n 29_o 14_o of_o a_o gift_n of_o a_o thing_n mortgage_v to_o another_o before_o delivery_n 30_o 15_o of_o a_o gift_n voidable_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n before_o the_o donor_n both_o happen_v to_o die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 31_o 16_o of_o good_n deliver_v in_o reference_n to_o a_o dower_n 31_o 17_o of_o a_o dower_n give_v upon_o condition_n that_o part_n thereof_o be_v repay_v to_o child_n 32_o 18_o of_o a_o covenant_n dispose_v the_o dower_n in_o case_n the_o mother_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v before_o her_o child_n or_o the_o child_n before_o the_o mother_n 33_o sect_n 2._o of_o special_a right_n or_o commodity_n 1_o of_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o a_o thing_n give_v to_o a_o corporation_n 34_o 2_o of_o rent_n due_a for_o profit_n former_o receive_v 35_o 3_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o park_n or_o warren_n 36_o 4_o of_o profit_n and_o property_n consolidate_v 36_o 5_o of_o a_o way_n or_o passage_n grant_v indistinct_o 37_o 6_o of_o a_o way_n tacit_o reserve_v 38_o 7_o of_o service_n retain_v by_o part_n 38_o 8_o of_o service_n recover_v after_o necessary_a disuse_n 39_o 9_o of_o a_o service_n not_o to_o fish_v in_o the_o sea_n 39_o 10_o of_o the_o usage_n of_o some_o not_o profit_v other_o 40_o sect_n 3._o of_o renew_a right_a or_o possession_n 1_o of_o possession_n take_v by_o error_n 41_o 2_o of_o possession_n retain_v of_o a_o thing_n hide_v 42_o 3_o of_o fruit_n belong_v to_o the_o possessor_n where_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o ground_n 43_o 4_o of_o charge_n lay_v out_o useful_o by_o one_o in_o possession_n 44_o 5_o of_o window_n and_o door_n set_v up_o in_o another_o man_n house_n 44_o 6_o of_o one_o that_o sell_v another_o man_n house_n becomn_v heir_n to_o the_o true_a owner_n 45_o 7_o of_o a_o monument_n build_v by_o one_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o estate_n 45_o title_n iii_o sect_n 1._o of_o debt_n and_o of_o common_a contract_n 1_o of_o a_o house_n burn_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o it_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v 46_o 2_o of_o a_o pool_n buy_v with_o ten_o foot_n about_o it_o 47_o 3_o of_o a_o ground_n sell_v to_o be_v measure_v within_o thirty_o day_n 48_o 4_o of_o tree_n blow_v down_o after_o the_o view_n before_o the_o sale_n 49_o 5_o of_o stone-quarry_n reserve_v in_o a_o ground_n sell_v 49_o 6_o of_o land_n sell_v dispose_v
substitute_v by_o the_o father_n to_o a_o son_n which_o be_v dumb_a who_o afterward_o have_v a_o child_n 121_o 5_o of_o one_o substitute_v to_o the_o survivor_n of_o two_o which_o both_o dye_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 122_o 6_o of_o a_o substitution_n upon_o several_a contingency_n 123_o sect_n 3._o of_o devise_v in_o trust_n etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o a_o estate_n intend_v to_o one_o in_o trust_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n 124_o 2_o of_o maintenance_n lest_o in_o trust_n to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o interest_n 125_o 3_o of_o a_o heir_n in_o two_o will_n take_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v void_a in_o law_n 126_o 4_o of_o cancel_v one_o copy_n of_o a_o will_n whereof_o there_o be_v more_o remain_v 126_o tit._n vi_o of_o legacy_n sect_n 1._o of_o a_o real_a legacy_n 1_o of_o a_o bondman_n bequeath_v doubtful_a between_o two_o to_o be_v understand_v common_a to_o both_o 128_o 2_o of_o error_n in_o design_v of_o bondman_n bequeath_v 129_o 3_o of_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n or_o the_o like_a bequeath_v 130_o 4_o of_o a_o ground_n bequeath_v enlarge_v or_o diminish_v 130_o 5_o of_o a_o ground_n bequeath_v there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o same_o name_n of_o different_a value_n 131_o 6_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o good_n bequeath_v 131_o 7_o of_o jewel_n bequeath_v afterward_o alter_v 132_o 8_o of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n bequeath_v with_o two_o hundred_o pound_n deposit_v 132_o 9_o of_o a_o legacy_n design_v in_o sum_n afterward_o spend_v 133_o 10_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o a_o wife_n of_o as_o much_o as_o to_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n who_o have_v different_a sum_n 133_o 11_o of_o a_o legacy_n of_o what_o come_v unto_o the_o testator_n out_o of_o another_o man_n estate_n 134_o 12_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n twice_o bequeath_v to_o the_o same_o person_n 134_o 13_o of_o the_o same_o legacy_n give_v in_o several_a will_n 136_o 14_o of_o legacy_n give_v contrary_a to_o a_o former_a declaration_n in_o the_o will._n 137_o sect_n 2._o of_o legacy_n consist_v in_o right_a 1_o of_o freedom_n bequeath_v to_o two_o bondman_n if_o they_o remain_v with_o the_o testator_n at_o his_o death_n 138_o 2_o of_o the_o choice_n of_o two_o thing_n of_o several_a name_n give_v there_o be_v two_o of_o one_o name_n of_o several_a value_n 139_o 3_o of_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o legacy_n not_o to_o be_v vary_v 139_o 4_o of_o a_o legacy_n of_o bond_n to_o be_v understand_v as_o when_o the_o will_n be_v make_v 140_o 5_o of_o a_o debt_n remit_v by_o way_n of_o legacy_n 141_o 6_o of_o a_o annual_a payment_n to_o a_o city_n 141_o 7_o of_o a_o yearly_a legacy_n to_o officer_n of_o a_o church_n 142_o 8_o of_o a_o yearly_a legacy_n give_v to_o use_n afterward_o disallow_v 142_o 9_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o use_n no_o sum_n be_v express_v 143_o 10_o of_o something_o in_o one_o ground_n be_v give_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o another_o 143_o 11_o of_o a_o desire_n that_o a_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v not_o alienate_v to_o a_o stranger_n 144_o sect_n 3._o of_o legacy_n in_o trust_n 1_o of_o a_o legacy_n leave_v in_o trust_n pay_v before_o the_o time_n appoint_v 145_o 2_o of_o person_n to_o who_o a_o trust_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v name_v 146_o 3_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v for_o thirty_o year_n not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o death_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v 147_o 4_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o one_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o be_v void_a if_o he_o die_v before_o 147_o 5_o of_o a_o legacy_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o a_o girl_n upon_o marriage_n not_o to_o be_v pay_v before_o she_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a 148_o 6_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o one_o who_o fall_v dangerous_o sick_a transfer_v to_o another_o 148_o 7_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o or_o take_v from_o a_o uncertain_a person_n 149_o title_n vii_o of_o performance_n and_o payment_n sect_n 1._o of_o real_a performance_n and_o payment_n 1_o of_o performance_n of_o some_o thing_n uncertain_a 151_o 2_o of_o perform_v of_o some_o thing_n or_o value_v thereof_o 151_o 3_o of_o restore_v what_o be_v borrow_v when_o the_o value_n thereof_o be_v mutable_a 151_o 4_o of_o a_o bond-servant_n promise_v in_o one_o place_n or_o ten_o pound_n in_o another_o 152_o 5_o of_o the_o effect_n or_o construction_n of_o payment_n when_o one_o pay_v a_o sum_n due_a in_o several_a respect_n 153_o sect_n 2._o of_o legal_a performance_n or_o payment_n 1_o of_o money_n due_a tender_v within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v pay_v 155_o 2_o of_o delay_n make_v after_o a_o tender_a of_o money_n due_a 156_o 3_o of_o money_n due_a tender_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o creditor_n 156_o 4_o of_o debt_n remit_v in_o case_n the_o creditor_n die_v 157_o 5_o of_o debt_n discharge_v by_o way_n of_o legacy_n 157_o 6_o of_o a_o general_a discharge_n by_o way_n of_o legacy_n 158_o 7_o of_o a_o personal_a discharge_n declare_v in_o a_o will._n 159_o sect_n 3._o of_o repute_a performance_n or_o payment_n 1_o of_o monies_n receive_v to_o another_o man_n use_n and_o lose_v without_o employment_n 160_o 2_o of_o good_n lose_v by_o one_o who_o be_v fair_o possess_v of_o the_o estate_n 161_o 3_o of_o thing_n perish_v in_o one_o man_n possession_n which_o may_v have_v perish_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o true_a owner_n 162_o 4_o of_o hazard_n of_o money_n due_a lose_v after_o a_o tender_a 162_o 5_o of_o the_o like_a case_n 163_o 6_o of_o the_o hazard_n of_o loss_n where_o one_o thing_n or_o another_o be_v promise_v 163_o 7_o of_o a_o thing_n undertake_v to_o be_v perform_v which_o afterward_o cease_v to_o be_v in_o commerce_n 164_o part_n ii_o title_n i._o of_o common_a and_o ordinary_a judicature_n sect_n 1._o concern_v person_n etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o a_o minor_a proceed_n as_o a_o judge_n 167_o 2_o of_o judge_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n of_o a_o certain_a value_n or_o sum_n 168_o 3_o of_o alteration_n of_o judge_n appoint_v to_o hear_v the_o same_o cause_n 169_o 4_o of_o departure_n out_o of_o a_o jurisdiction_n after_o a_o suit_n commence_v 170_o sect_n 2._o of_o proof_n etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o proof_n lie_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n 171_o 2_o of_o prove_a money_n pay_v to_o be_v due_a or_o not_o due_a 172_o 3_o of_o proof_n to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o who_o allege_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o common_a reputation_n 172_o 4_o of_o money_n mention_v to_o be_v due_a by_o one_o in_o his_o letter_n 173_o 5_o of_o proof_n contrary_n to_o a_o write_v cancel_v 174_o 6_o of_o prove_v a_o thing_n beyond_o memory_n 174_o 7_o of_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n 175_o sect_n 3._o of_o sentence_n give_v in_o ordinary_a cause_n 1_o of_o judge_n dissent_v in_o their_o sentence_n 176_o 2_o of_o divers_a person_n condemn_v in_o the_o same_o sum_n 176_o 3_o of_o a_o sentence_n give_v betwixt_o two_o not_o prejudice_v a_o three_o party_n 177_o tit._n ii_o of_o arbitrement_n sect_n 1._o touch_v the_o power_n of_o arbitrator_n in_o general_n 1_o of_o a_o reference_n make_v with_o power_n to_o assume_v a_o umpire_n 179_o 2_o of_o all_o difference_n refer_v whereof_o some_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o relation_n 180_o 3_o of_o a_o compromise_n of_o all_o matter_n to_o be_v determine_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 180_o 4_o of_o a_o three_o arbitrator_n absent_a 181_o 5_o of_o different_a judgement_n give_v by_o arbitrator_n 181_o 6_o of_o a_o award_n give_v and_o the_o party_n not_o require_v to_o observe_v it_o 182_o sect_n 2._o concern_v borderer_n and_o partner_n 1_o of_o two_o owner_n of_o one_o ground_n in_o common_a one_o of_o they_o be_v sole_a owner_n of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v 183_o 2_o of_o a_o tree_n grow_v upon_o two_o several_a ground_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v 184_o 3_o of_o good_n give_v by_o a_o common_a servant_n 184_o 4_o of_o charge_n lay_v out_o to_o improve_v a_o common_a ground_n desire_v to_o be_v divide_v 185_o 5_o of_o a_o common_a ground_n to_o be_v divide_v whereof_o one_o man_n interest_n be_v pawn_v the_o other_o sell_v 186_o sect_n 3._o concern_v coheir_n 1_o of_o compensation_n in_o recompense_n of_o thing_n of_o unequal_a value_n divide_v 187_o 2_o of_o charge_n bestow_v by_o a_o father_n on_o his_o son_n in_o the_o way_n of_o learning_n 188_o 3_o of_o a_o son_n portion_n pawn_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n 188_o 4_o of_o a_o ground_n wherein_o be_v monument_n of_o ancestor_n desire_v to_o be_v divide_v 189_o 5_o of_o brother_n agree_v to_o a_o division_n without_o the_o arbitrator_n consent_n 190_o tit._n iii_o of_o maritime_a judicature_n sect_n 1._o of_o ship_n and_o
to_o be_v prohibit_v for_o take_v fish_n in_o the_o sea_n no_o more_o then_o from_o take_v foul_a when_o he_o be_v in_o another_o man_n ground_n although_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o come_v there_o yet_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o common_a use_n and_o practice_n say_v ulpian_n although_o ground_v upon_o no_o law_n that_o a_o man_n may_v hinder_v another_o from_o fish_v before_o his_o house_n or_o land_n wherefore_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n be_v unreasonable_a if_o a_o man_n be_v so_o hinder_v he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o injury_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o private_a right_n to_o a_o part_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o he_o may_v have_v a_o injunction_n to_o maintain_v his_o possession_n title_n iv._o of_o judicature_n concern_v the_o public_a treasury_n judicature_n concern_v the_o public_a treasury_n be_v concern_v such_o good_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a revenue_n 1._o original_o 2._o or_o happen_v from_o escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n 3._o or_o derive_v from_o such_o forfeiture_n and_o escheat_n sect_n i_o good_n original_o belong_v to_o the_o treasury_n be_v such_o land_n and_o revenue_n as_o ancient_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n 1_o of_o rescind_v a_o sale_n make_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o treasury_n d._n 18._o 5._o 9_o lvcius_fw-la titius_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o public_a treasury_n the_o officer_n thereof_o enter_v upon_o a_o ground_n of_o he_o as_o forfeit_v and_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o less_o than_o the_o debt_n amount_v unto_o whereupon_o he_o repair_v to_o the_o precedent_n and_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o pay_v what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o public_a treasury_n the_o precedent_n declare_v that_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v make_v void_a and_o decree_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o lucius_n titius_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o upon_o the_o precedent_n declaration_n and_o decree_n lucius_n titius_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v possess_v of_o the_o ground_n scaevola_n answer_v not_o until_o the_o treasury_n be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o debt_n and_o he_o who_o buy_v the_o ground_n have_v his_o money_n repay_v 2_o of_o public_a ground_n hire_v let_v out_o to_o other_o d._n 49._o 14._o 47._o aemylius_n ptolemeus_n hire_v certain_a ground_n belong_v to_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o afterward_o let_v out_o the_o same_o by_o parcel_n for_o a_o great_a value_n he_o be_v question_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o revenue_n for_o what_o he_o receive_v paulus_n say_v it_o be_v unjust_a and_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o treasury_n if_o the_o immediate_a tenant_n shall_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o recovery_n from_o the_o under-tenant_n and_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v agree_v for_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v sue_v for_o no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v agree_v for_o 3_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o public_a ground_n sell_v arise_v within_o a_o time_n limit_v for_o more_o to_o be_v offer_v d._n 49._o 14._o 50._o valerius_n patronius_n surveyer_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n propose_v the_o sale_n of_o some_o ground_n to_o stalticius_n at_o a_o certain_a price_n if_o within_o three_o month_n more_o be_v not_o offer_v for_o they_o within_o that_o time_n a_o great_a sum_n be_v offer_v stalticius_n make_v it_o good_a it_o be_v question_v to_o who_o the_o fruit_n &_o profit_n receive_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v belong_v patronius_n insist_v upon_o it_o that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a revenue_n paulus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a if_o they_o be_v receive_v betwixt_o the_o first_o proposal_n and_o the_o second_o offer_n they_o belong_v unto_o the_o seller_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o revenue_n and_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o man_n to_o who_o the_o first_o proposal_n of_o sale_n be_v make_v and_o who_o afterward_o give_v the_o price_n as_o it_o be_v advance_v but_o in_o regard_n both_o those_o business_n happen_v before_o the_o vintage_n the_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v alter_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n belong_v unto_o the_o buyer_n papinian_n and_o messius_n raise_v another_o opinion_n because_o the_o ground_n be_v let_v unto_o a_o tenant_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o take_v from_o he_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n before_o his_o time_n be_v exspire_v and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v receive_v the_o profit_n and_o the_o purchaser_n have_v the_o rent_n for_o that_o year_n lest_o the_o treasury_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n in_o regard_n he_o do_v not_o enjoy_v what_o he_o have_v contract_v for_o whereupon_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v occupy_v by_o servant_n of_o the_o treasury_n they_o shall_v all_o accrue_v unto_o the_o purchaser_n but_o if_o by_o tenant_n he_o shall_v receive_v the_o rent_n tryphoninus_n start_v a_o far_a doubt_n to_o wit_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o dry_a profit_n as_o haply_o corn_n or_o hay_n which_o may_v be_v receive_v before_o the_o sale_n be_v perfect_v and_o it_o be_v likewise_o resolve_v that_o if_o the_o day_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n happen_v not_o before_o the_o purchaser_n shall_v receive_v the_o rent_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o profit_n also_o sect_n ii_o of_o estate_n liable_a to_o escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n 1_o of_o one_o who_o receive_v money_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n inform_v against_o the_o heir_n d._n 29._o 5._o 26._o gaius_n seius_n be_v indebt_v to_o titius_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n which_o be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n will_n which_o he_o afterward_o receive_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o gaius_n seius_n and_o understand_v that_o those_o heir_n have_v not_o prosecute_v the_o author_n of_o gaius_n seius_n his_o death_n he_o inform_v against_o they_o to_o make_v the_o estate_n forfeit_v to_o the_o public_a treasury_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o hundred_o pound_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o inform_v seaevola_n answer_v as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v he_o see_v nothing_o but_o that_o he_o may_v 2_o of_o prosecute_a a_o forfeiture_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o delinquent_n d._n 29._o 14._o 48._o §_o 7._o if_o the_o heir_n do_v not_o prosecute_v the_o author_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o estate_n be_v confiscable_a to_o the_o public_a treasury_n gaius_n seius_n languish_v with_o sickness_n complain_v that_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o bondman_n and_o so_o die_v lucia_n titia_n his_o sister_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n neglect_v to_o prosecute_v the_o bondman_n and_o she_o herself_o living_n ten_o year_n after_o than_o die_v she_o be_v dead_a a_o informer_n make_v discovery_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o forfeit_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o offence_n die_v not_o with_o she_o paulus_n answer_v that_o the_o penalty_n not_o be_v corporal_a but_o pecuniary_a it_o be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o unworthy_a heir_n 3_o of_o the_o like_a d._n 46._o 14._o 9_o lvtius_fw-la titius_n make_v his_o sister_n his_o heir_n of_o some_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o sister_n accuse_v the_o wife_n for_o poison_v her_o husband_n before_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o hear_n the_o wife_n die_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v dead_a the_o cause_n may_v be_v proceed_v in_o as_o concern_v the_o estate_n which_o she_o have_v gain_v modestinus_n answer_v although_o the_o criminal_a cause_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n may_v prosecute_v and_o prove_v the_o good_n wicked_o get_v to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n sect_n iii_o of_o estate_n questionable_a after_o forfeiture_n and_o escheat_n 1_o of_o a_o estate_n after_o death_n not_o due_a upon_o condemnation_n d._n 49._o 14._o 9_o lvcius_n make_v his_o mother_n his_o heir_n and_o desire_v she_o when_o she_o die_v to_o leave_v his_o estate_n to_o cornelius_n faelix_fw-la the_o mother_n for_o some_o crime_n be_v condemn_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o treasury_n seize_v her_o whole_a estate_n cornelius_n faelix_fw-la interpose_v plead_v that_o his_o right_n be_v to_o take_v place_n before_o the_o treasury_n because_o the_o law_n admit_v so_o much_o but_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v because_o no_o right_n be_v to_o accrue_v unto_o he_o until_o after_o her_o death_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v to_o be_v debar_v 2_o of_o a_o estate_n forfeit_v for_o a_o false_a accusation_n and_o the_o first_o mover_n free_v d._n 48._o 10._o 24._o callimachus_n in_o his_o will_n make_v maximilla_n his_o daughter_n his_o heir_n for_o one_o twelve_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o
crime_n of_o which_o he_o have_v former_o be_v acquit_v but_o ulpian_n say_v it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o it_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o same_o accuser_n or_o of_o another_o and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o regard_n a_o judgement_n pass_v betwixt_o some_o make_v no_o prejudice_n to_o other_o if_o one_o who_o appear_v as_o a_o fresh_a accuser_n prosecute_v a_o cause_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n and_o can_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o former_a proceed_n out_o of_o some_o weighty_a reason_n he_o may_v be_v admit_v 4_o of_o the_o same_o accuser_n of_o another_o crime_n d._n 48._o 2._o 7._o §_o 3._o he_o who_o fail_v to_o make_v good_a a_o accusation_n touch_v one_o crime_n offer_v to_o charge_v the_o same_o person_n with_o another_o ulpian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v admit_v yet_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n write_v to_o julius_n candidus_n that_o although_o the_o father_n have_v fail_v in_o maintain_v a_o accusation_n his_o son_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o charge_v the_o same_o person_n with_o some_o other_o crime_n 5_o of_o a_o offender_n offer_v bail_n d._n 48._o 3._o 3._o antoninus_n pius_n the_o emperor_n be_v consult_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o antioch_n what_o they_o may_v do_v with_o a_o offendor_n who_o offer_v bail_v write_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o who_o will_v put_v in_o surety_n for_o his_o appearance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n unless_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o have_v commit_v such_o a_o offence_n that_o he_o ought_v neither_o to_o be_v trust_v upon_o his_o give_v of_o surety_n nor_o on_o commitment_n to_o any_o guard_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v as_o if_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n of_o imprisonment_n before_o he_o come_v to_o suffer_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v inflict_v for_o his_o offence_n 6_o of_o proceed_v against_o a_o offender_n absent_a d._n 48._o 19_o 5._o trajan_n the_o emperor_n be_v consult_v by_o julius_n fronto_n the_o proconsul_a resolve_v he_o that_o a_o person_n absent_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n and_o signify_v to_o aufidius_n severus_n that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v upon_o suspicion_n because_o it_o be_v better_v a_o guilty_a person_n shall_v be_v absolve_v then_o that_o a_o innocent_a person_n shall_v be_v condemn_v but_o if_o man_n accuse_v be_v obstinate_a and_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o summons_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o magistrate_n they_o may_v say_v ulpian_n be_v condemn_v although_o they_o never_o appear_v in_o judgement_n in_o criminal_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o cause_n private_a and_o civil_a which_o he_o say_v may_v be_v maintain_v without_o imputation_n of_o contradiction_n and_o put_v the_o question_n how_o he_o answer_v if_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o crime_n be_v only_o pecuniary_a or_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o credit_n if_o be_v often_o summon_v he_o obstinate_o absent_v himself_o he_o may_v be_v proceed_v against_o so_o far_o as_o to_o a_o banishment_n for_o a_o time_n but_o if_o the_o crime_n require_v a_o heavy_a censure_n as_o the_o deprive_v he_o of_o life_n or_o liberty_n such_o penalty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o absent_a person_n 6_o of_o crime_n commit_v by_o the_o same_o person_n in_o several_a province_n when_o one_o who_o have_v commit_v sacrilege_n in_o one_o province_n be_v appehend_v for_o a_o lesser_a crime_n in_o another_o p._n proculus_n the_o judge_n consult_v the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v who_o give_v direction_n that_o he_o shall_v first_o try_v he_o for_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o then_o send_v he_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o sacrilege_n be_v commit_v sect_n ii_o of_o public_a offence_n as_o homicide_n parricide_n treason_n etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o the_o intent_n in_o manslaughter_n d._n 48._o 8._o 1._o §_o 3._o adrian_z the_o emperor_n to_o a_o petition_n concern_v one_o who_o be_v slay_v where_o the_o intention_n be_v doubtful_a return_v this_o answer_n he_o that_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o with_o a_o purpose_n of_o kill_v he_o may_v be_v acquit_v and_o he_o who_o wound_v a_o man_n with_o a_o mind_n to_o kill_v he_o although_o he_o kill_v he_o not_o aught_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o manslayer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o if_o he_o draw_v a_o sword_n and_o strike_v a_o man_n therewith_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o purpose_n of_o kill_v he_o but_o if_o he_o strike_v he_o with_o a_o key_n or_o with_o a_o pikestaff_n albeit_o with_o a_o iron_n point_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o mind_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o his_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v mitigate_v who_o in_o a_o fray_n or_o sudden_a quarrel_n kill_v a_o man_n rather_o by_o chance_n then_o of_o set_a purpose_n 2_o of_o kill_a person_n find_v in_o adultery_n d._n 48._o 5._o 20._o 22._o 24._o &_o 38._o it_o be_v lawful_a say_v pupinian_n for_o the_o father_n to_o kill_v a_o adulterer_n with_o his_o daughter_n find_v in_o the_o fact_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o husband_n to_o kill_v a_o person_n of_o base_a condition_n find_v in_o adultery_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o as_o he_o observe_v there_o be_v more_o power_n give_v to_o the_o father_n then_o to_o the_o husband_n to_o kill_v the_o woman_n and_o the_o adulterer_n without_o distinction_n because_o the_o tenderness_n of_o a_o father_n will_v make_v he_o more_o circumspect_a in_o his_o resolution_n but_o the_o heat_n and_o rashness_n of_o a_o husband_n need_v to_o be_v limit_v yet_o marcus_n antoninus_n and_o commodus_n his_o son_n be_v emperor_n and_o consult_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o husband_n kill_v his_o wife_n return_v answer_v if_o the_o husband_n transport_v with_o indignation_n and_o grief_n kill_v his_o wife_n find_v in_o adultery_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n give_v for_o reason_n that_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n signify_v his_o mind_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o apollonius_n the_o punishment_n of_o death_n say_v he_o may_v be_v remit_v to_o he_o who_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o kile_v his_o wife_n find_v in_o adultery_n because_o it_o be_v a_o most_o difficult_a thing_n to_o overcome_v a_o passion_n just_o conceive_v yet_o because_o in_o take_v his_o own_o revenge_n he_o do_v more_o than_o may_v be_v justify_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v unpunished_a and_o therefore_o it_o may_v suffice_v if_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o mean_a condition_n to_o condemn_v he_o to_o the_o mine_n if_o he_o be_v one_o of_o better_a quality_n to_o confine_v he_o to_o some_o island_n 3_o of_o accessary_n to_o manslaughter_n d._n 29._o 5._o 3._o §_o 4._o if_o the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v kill_v in_o his_o own_o house_n if_o any_o of_o his_o bondman_n be_v faulty_a in_o not_o defend_v he_o he_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o be_v bondman_n to_o two_o partner_n in_o the_o same_o house_n both_o be_v assault_v he_o rescue_v the_o one_o but_o not_o the_o other_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o suffer_v for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o rescue_v both_o ulpian_n say_v if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v help_v both_o and_o he_o have_v neglect_v one_o he_o may_v just_o suffer_v but_o if_o when_o he_o can_v not_o relieve_v both_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o help_v one_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v that_o he_o offend_v in_o haste_v to_o help_v one_o rather_o than_o the_o other_o 4_o of_o a_o minor_a not_o help_v his_o master_n d._n 29._o 5._o 3._o 14._o the_o law_n not_o extend_v to_o bondman_n under_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o yet_o trebius_n germanus_n be_v proconsul_n put_v to_o death_n a_o bondman_n within_o that_o age_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n say_v marcianus_n for_o the_o young_a man_n do_v not_o want_n much_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o and_o lay_v at_o his_o master_n foot_n when_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o do_v not_o afterward_o reveal_v the_o slaughter_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o can_v not_o help_v his_o master_n in_o that_o case_n so_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o make_v no_o discovery_n afterward_o and_o such_o as_o be_v minor_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v of_o sufficient_a understanding_n to_o discern_v such_o a_o villainy_n they_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v spare_v in_o case_n of_o their_o master_n death_n then_o of_o any_o other_o mischievous_a act_n 5_o of_o parricide_n commit_v by_o