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death_n age_n time_n year_n 5,388 5 4.9453 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50873 A short dissertation concerning the four last kings of Judah occasioned by a small tract intituled Josephi Scaligeri judicium de thesi quadam chronologica and more especially by some passages in Lud. Cappellus's Notes upon the twelfth table of his Chronologia sacra. Milner, John, 1628-1702. 1689 (1689) Wing M2081; ESTC R3289 6,666 11

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a_o short_a dissertation_n concern_v the_o four_o last_o king_n of_o judah_n occasion_v by_o a_o small_a tract_n entitle_v josephi_fw-la scaligeri_fw-la judicium_fw-la de_fw-la thesi_fw-la quadam_fw-la chronologica_fw-la and_o more_o especial_o by_o some_o passage_n in_o lud._n cappellus_n note_n upon_o the_o twelve_o table_n of_o his_o chronologia_fw-la sacra_fw-la license_v aug._n 12._o 1689._o i._o f._n london_n print_v for_o charles_n brome_n at_o the_o gun_n at_o the_o west-end_n of_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1689._o a_o short_a dissertation_n concern_v the_o four_o last_o king_n of_o judah_n joseph_n scaliger_n among_o other_o have_v observe_v some_o difficulty_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o four_o last_o king_n of_o judah_n viz._n jehoahaz_n jehoiakim_n jehoiakin_n and_o zedekiah_n particular_o he_o do_v this_o in_o a_o short_a tract_n entitle_v josephi_fw-la scaligeri_fw-la judicium_fw-la de_fw-la thesi_fw-la quadam_fw-la chronologica_fw-la which_o we_o have_v after_o his_o prolagomena_n to_o his_o canon_n isagogici_fw-la in_o which_o he_o desire_v that_o some_o studious_a person_n will_v undertake_v the_o solution_n of_o those_o difficulty_n many_o have_v since_o endeavour_v it_o particular_o lud._n cappellus_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o twelve_o table_n of_o his_o chronologia_fw-la sacra_fw-la there_o be_v sundry_a passage_n in_o those_o note_n relate_v to_o the_o king_n beforementioned_a which_o i_o can_v not_o but_o take_v more_o especial_a notice_n of_o but_o i_o shall_v examine_v only_o two_o of_o they_o 1._o he_o assert_n that_o jehoahaz_n be_v the_o young_a brother_n of_o jehoiakim_n though_o he_o reign_v before_o he_o see_v note_n seven_o 2._o he_o suspect_v that_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o reign_v jehoahaz_n be_v but_o thirteen_o year_n old_a and_o jehoiakim_n only_o fifteen_o so_o in_o note_n 8_o the_o learned_a cappellus_n be_v it_o seem_v so_o secure_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o assertion_n that_o jehoahaz_n be_v the_o young_a brother_n that_o he_o offer_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o way_n of_o confirmation_n of_o it_o but_o other_o have_v attempt_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o argument_n follow_v the_o validity_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v brief_o examine_v arg._n 1._o if_o jehoahaz_n be_v not_o the_o young_a brother_n why_o do_v they_o anoint_v he_o 2_o king_n 23.30_o for_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o their_o king_n be_v not_o anoint_v answ._n 1._o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o none_o but_o the_o young_a son_n be_v anoint_v jehoash_n be_v not_o a_o young_a brother_n when_o he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n for_o all_o his_o brethren_n be_v slay_v at_o least_o six_o year_n before_o 2_o king_n 11.1_o 2_o 3._o and_o yet_o he_o be_v anoint_v v_o 12._o 2._o suppose_v that_o they_o do_v not_o ordinary_o anoint_v the_o elder_a yet_o they_o do_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o jehoahaz_n that_o by_o this_o solemnity_n they_o may_v confirm_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o opposition_n to_o pharaoh-nechoh_a or_o any_o that_o he_o may_v obtrude_v upon_o they_o or_o by_o anoint_v he_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v disturb_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o egyptian_a they_o deliver_v it_o to_o jehoahaz_n tanquam_fw-la de_fw-fr integro_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a arg._n 2._o jehoahaz_n be_v the_o same_o with_o shallum_n mention_v 1_o chron._n 3_o now_o shallum_n be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v the_o four_o son_n of_o josiah_n and_o so_o he_o be_v of_o necessity_n young_a brother_n to_o jehoiakim_n who_o be_v josiahs_n second_o son_n for_o 1_o chron._n 3.15_o the_o son_n of_o josiah_n be_v reckon_v thus_o the_o first_o bear_v johanan_n the_o second_o jehoiakim_n the_o three_o zedekiah_n the_o four_o shallum_n that_o jehoahaz_n be_v shallum_n there_o mention_v they_o think_v to_o be_v manifest_a from_o jer._n 22.11_o answ._n that_o which_o they_o say_v be_v not_o manifest_a from_o jer._n 22._o 1._o it_o be_v not_o manifest_a that_o the_o shallum_n jer._n 22._o be_v jehoahaz_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_a that_o the_o shallum_n jer._n 22._o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o shallum_n mention_v 1_o chron._n 3_o some_o think_v that_o by_o shallum_n jer._n 22._o be_v mean_v jehoiakim_n flamen_n nobilius_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o the_o 72_o according_a to_o one_o edition_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v probable_a that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v in_o the_o margin_n some_o have_v set_v it_o there_o as_o a_o interpretation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d creep_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o text._n other_o have_v interpret_v the_o shallum_n jer._n 22._o to_o be_v zedekiah_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n have_v a_o end_n or_o be_v overthrow_v when_o he_o be_v king._n and_o so_o say_v they_o he_o be_v right_o name_v shallum_n which_o signify_v a_o consummation_n or_o finish_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v r._n solomon_n yea_o it_o seem_v by_o r._n kimchi_n that_o this_o be_v the_o general_o receive_v opinion_n among_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n see_v they_o both_o in_o jer._n 22._o final_o kimchi_n himself_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o shallum_n jer._n 22._o be_v jehoiakim_n and_o i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o jewish_a writer_n that_o interpret_v shallum_n to_o be_v jehoahaz_n but_o ab._n ezra_n so_o that_o from_o all_o this_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o manifest_a that_o shallum_n jer._n 22._o be_v jehoahaz_n as_o some_o bear_v we_o in_o hand_n but_o two_o suppose_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o shallum_n in_o jer._n 22._o be_v jehoahaz_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_a that_o that_o shallum_n in_o jer._n 22._o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o shallum_n mention_v chron._n 3._o and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o jehoahaz_n be_v that_o shallum_n especial_o if_o the_o hebrew_n writer_n ap_fw-mi s._n hieron_n say_v true_o that_o shallum_n be_v a_o common_a name_n to_o all_o the_o son_n of_o josiah_n yea_o it_o seem_v impossible_a that_o jehoahaz_n shall_v be_v that_o shallum_n that_o shallum_n be_v the_o four_o and_o young_a son_n of_o josiah_n and_o consequent_o jehoahaz_n if_o he_o be_v that_o shallum_n be_v the_o young_a brother_n of_o zedekiah_n josiahs_n three_o as_o well_o as_o of_o jehoiakim_n the_o second_o son._n now_o it_o seem_v impossible_a that_o jehoahaz_n shall_v be_v the_o young_a brother_n of_o zedekiah_n and_o must_v seem_v so_o to_o every_o one_o that_o compare_v their_o age_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o reign_v jehoahaz_n be_v twenty_o three_o year_n old_a when_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n 2_o king_n 23.31_o when_o zedekiah_n be_v only_o twenty_o one_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o enter_v upon_o he_o 2_o king_n 24.18_o and_o that_o be_v above_o eleven_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o iehoahaz'_v reign_n for_o jehoiakim_v eleven_o year_n reign_n be_v between_o they_o see_v 2_o king_n 23.36_o now_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o he_o who_o be_v twenty_o three_o year_n old_a shall_v be_v the_o young_a brother_n of_o one_o that_o be_v but_o twenty_o one_o year_n old_a above_o eleven_o year_n after_o can_v hamutal_n bring_v forth_o the_o elder_a brother_n thirteen_o year_n after_o that_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o the_o young_a scaliger_n acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o difficulty_n which_o he_o can_v not_o assoil_v but_o wish_n other_o to_o do_v it_o for_o he_o quaerent_fw-la studiosi_fw-la so_o he_o let_v we_o see_v then_o how_o other_o have_v endeavour_v to_o solve_v it_o 1._o some_o say_v that_o the_o shallum_n 1_o chron._n 3._o be_v indeed_o josiahs_n three_o son_n and_o elder_a than_o zedekiah_n it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v call_v the_o four_o but_o say_v they_o that_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o age_n but_o because_o of_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o unworthy_a demeanour_n in_o it_o but_o this_o need_v no_o confutation_n scaliger_n himself_o call_v it_o futilis_fw-la solutio_fw-la 2._o other_o say_v that_o zedekiah_n be_v make_v king_n while_o his_o father_n live_v and_o reign_v together_o with_o he_o three_o year_n and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v twenty_o one_o year_n old_a when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v the_o meaning_n be_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v with_o his_o father_n three_o year_n before_o his_o death_n at_o which_o time_n jehoahaz_n be_v only_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o consequent_o young_a than_o zedekiah_n by_o one_o year_n but_o 1._o the_o sense_n of_o the_o text_n 2_o king_n 24.1_o be_v plain_o that_o zedekiah_n be_v but_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n when_o he_o be_v make_v king_n by_o nabuchadnezzar_n jehoiakim_n be_v carry_v captive_a to_o babylon_n 2._o how_o appear_v it_o that_o zedekiah_n ever_o reign_v with_o his_o father_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o improbable_a in_o itself_o that_o josiah_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o other_o and_o take_v his_o three_o
kingdom_n nechoh_o present_o appoint_v jehoiakim_n to_o succeed_v the_o three_o and_o four_o argument_n depend_v upon_o this_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o septenary_n number_n of_o year_n between_o hezekiahs_n fourteen_o year_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o also_o between_o moses_n death_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o to_o we_o therefore_o who_o acknowledge_v no_o necessity_n of_o a_o septenary_n number_n of_o year_n these_o argument_n signify_v as_o little_a as_o the_o first_o his_o second_o argument_n only_o remain_v which_o be_v this_o the_o four_o year_n of_o jehoiakim_n be_v the_o twenty_o three_o from_o the_o thirteen_o of_o josiah_n jer._n 25.1_o 3._o from_o which_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o jehoahaz_n be_v nineteen_o complete_a year_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o year_n of_o jehoiakim_n complete_a three_o year_n and_o so_o from_o the_o thirteen_o of_o josiah_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o jehoiakim_v four_o year_n be_v twenty_o two_o complete_a therefore_o the_o twenty_o three_o year_n jer._n 25._o be_v only_o current_a but_o if_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o two_o year_n have_v intervene_v it_o have_v not_o be_v the_o twenty_o three_o year_n but_o the_o twenty_o five_o thus_o he_o for_o answer_v scaliger_n tell_v we_o not_o what_o ground_n he_o have_v to_o reckon_v complete_a nineteen_o year_n from_o the_o thirteen_o of_o josiah_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o jehoahaz_n josiah_n reign_v 31_o year_n subtract_v 13_o out_o of_o 31_o and_o there_o remain_v 18._o reckon_v then_o 18_o year_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o iehoahaz'_v reign_n two_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o he_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o jehoiakim_v and_o then_o as_o scaliger_n himself_o compute_v three_o year_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o jehoiakim_v four_o year_n and_o you_o have_v exact_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o three_o year_n according_a to_o jer._n 25._o i_o only_o add_v that_o though_o scaliger_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v of_o any_o interregnum_fw-la between_o jehoahaz_n and_o jehoiakim_n yet_o the_o learned_a cappellus_n be_v not_o so_o averse_a from_o admit_v one_o for_o he_o allot_v a_o whole_a year_n to_o jehoahaz_n although_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o he_o reign_v only_o three_o month_n viz._n he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vacancy_n or_o interregnum_fw-la of_o nine_o month_n have_v thus_o examine_v the_o argument_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o support_v cappellus_n assertion_n i_o shall_v now_o propose_v one_o or_o two_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o prove_v that_o jehoahaz_n be_v the_o elder_a brother_n arg._n 1._o if_o jehoahaz_n be_v the_o same_o with_o johanan_n then_o he_o be_v certain_o the_o elder_a brother_n for_o of_o johanan_n it_o be_v say_v express_o 1_o chron._n 3.15_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bear_v some_o say_v that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o first_o bear_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o birth_n but_o of_o dignity_n because_o he_o be_v think_v most_o worthy_a to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o this_o need_v no_o confutation_n or_o if_o it_o do_v tostatus_n in_o 1_o chron._n 3._o have_v refute_v it_o sufficient_o as_o to_o iehoahaz'_v be_v the_o same_o with_o johanan_n a_o late_a writer_n say_v that_o all_o commentator_n be_v agree_v in_o it_o but_o i_o must_v not_o say_v that_o partly_o because_o i_o have_v not_o consult_v all_o commentator_n as_o it_o seem_v that_o author_n have_v partly_o because_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o sundry_a commentator_n that_o be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n yet_o i_o can_v easy_o produce_v several_a very_o judicious_a expositor_n both_o christian_n and_o jewish_a that_o have_v think_v jehoahaz_n to_o be_v johanan_n but_o i_o shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o this_o plain_a argument_n jehoahaz_n be_v the_o son_n of_o josiah_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v either_o johanan_n or_o shallum_n this_o scaliger_n urge_v but_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v above_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v shallum_n and_o so_o he_o must_v be_v johanan_n arg._n 2._o he_o that_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n this_o scaliger_n grant_v but_o jehoahaz_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v thus_o consider_v the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n as_o diligent_o and_o impartial_o as_o i_o can_v i_o judge_v it_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture-history_n to_o say_v that_o jehoahaz_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o josiah_n as_o be_v the_o same_o with_o johanan_n all_o the_o difficulty_n that_o this_o put_v we_o upon_o be_v the_o admitting_z a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o a_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n between_o the_o end_n of_o iehoahaz'_v three_o month_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o jehoiakim_n or_o of_o not_o so_o much_o if_o iehoahaz'_v twenty_o three_o year_n 2_o king_n 23.31_o be_v complete_a and_o jehoiakim_v twenty_o five_o year_n v_o 36._o be_v only_o current_a this_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o comparable_a to_o the_o insupportable_a difficulty_n that_o attend_v the_o other_o opinion_n the_o second_o passage_n in_o the_o learned_a cappellus_n which_o we_o shall_v examine_v but_o more_o brief_o be_v this_o when_o jehoahaz_n be_v say_v to_o to_o be_v twenty_o three_o year_n old_a and_o jehoiakim_n twenty_o five_o he_o suspect_v that_o thirteen_o shall_v be_v read_v instead_o of_o twenty_o three_o and_o fifteen_o instead_o of_o twenty_o five_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o if_o jehoiakim_n have_v be_v twenty_o five_o year_n old_a when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v he_o must_v have_v be_v bear_v when_o his_o father_n be_v but_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o conceive_v when_o he_o be_v but_o fourteen_o according_o if_o jehoahaz_n have_v be_v twenty_o three_o year_n of_o age_n his_o father_n must_v have_v be_v only_o of_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o when_o he_o be_v bear_v now_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o very_o inconsistent_a with_o josiahs_n piety_n to_o begin_v to_o beget_v child_n so_o soon_o answ._n 1._o i_o can_v but_o judge_v it_o very_o agreeable_a to_o that_o good_a king_n piety_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o proper_a remedy_n against_o mean_n to_o subdue_v youthful_a lusts._n some_o have_v believe_v that_o solomon_n be_v neither_o fifteen_o nor_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o beget_v rehoboam_n whether_o they_o have_v firm_a ground_n for_o their_o belief_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v see_v st._n hieron_n epist_n ad_fw-la vitale_n 2._o cappellus_n in_o say_v that_o josiah_n be_v but_o fourteen_o year_n old_a when_o he_o beget_v jehoiakim_n proceed_v upon_o his_o former_a mistake_n that_o jehoiakim_n be_v elder_a than_o jehoahaz_n but_o according_a to_o our_o hypothesis_n jehoiakim_n be_v not_o conceive_v till_o josiahs_n fifteen_o year_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o sixteen_o finis_fw-la