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year_n according_a to_o
the_o other_o life_n with_o the_o fault_n which_o their_o child_n commit_v in_o this_o and_o especial_o with_o the_o great_a want_n of_o respect_n which_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o chineses_n towards_o their_o ancestor_n to_o change_v the_o law_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v they_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o vain_a ceremony_n that_o they_o mourn_v for_o three_o year_n with_o a_o extreme_a austerity_n and_o separate_v from_o all_o public_a employment_n which_o the_o chinese_n law_n do_v order_n child_n to_o observe_v at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o from_o which_o they_o dispense_v not_o even_o their_o king_n they_o can_v too_o much_o imprint_v in_o their_o mind_n this_o respect_n which_o have_v always_o be_v their_o great_a support_n but_o what_o i_o most_o admire_v in_o the_o law_n of_o china_n be_v the_o care_n which_o they_o have_v take_v to_o form_v the_o moral_n see_v that_o it_o be_v only_o good_a manner_n which_o can_v maintain_v the_o law_n 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the_o husband_n of_o brethren_n and_o friend_n to_o each_o other_o of_o the_o king_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o this_o book_n which_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n the_o old_a man_n be_v consider_v as_o the_o father_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o orphan_n be_v there_o consider_v as_o his_o child_n and_o all_o the_o citizen_n as_o brethren_n among_o they_o father_n martinius_n report_v 352._o hist_o sin_n p._n 352._o that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o humane_a action_n how_o small_a soever_o it_o be_v to_o which_o this_o book_n prescribe_v not_o law_n even_o to_o cause_v trouble_n for_o a_o exceed_a small_a particular_a i_o doubt_v not_o that_o all_o the_o european_n will_v judge_v like_o he_o if_o this_o book_n come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n but_o this_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o very_a ancient_a 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say_v in_o some_o place_n of_o my_o relation_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o presumptive_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o fault_n which_o that_o prince_n commit_v and_o that_o there_o be_v find_v some_o prince_n who_o be_v become_v king_n have_v revenge_v their_o governor_n beside_o the_o colao_n who_o be_v the_o king_n be_v principal_a council_n he_o have_v other_o officer_n who_o sole_a function_n be_v to_o reprehend_v he_o public_o for_o his_o fault_n yuus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o race_n hiaa_n who_o according_a to_o their_o history_n begin_v to_o reign_v 2207_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n give_v full_a liberty_n to_o all_o good_a person_n to_o give_v he_o counsel_n and_o yet_o because_o that_o he_o find_v himself_o once_o reprove_v with_o too_o much_o sharpness_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o principal_a councillor_n he_o be_v so_o vex_v thereat_o that_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n who_o have_v give_v he_o this_o affront_n but_o his_o wife_n appease_v he_o be_v adorn_v more_o than_o ordinary_a she_o present_v herself_o before_o he_o and_o as_o he_o be_v smite_v with_o this_o dress_n which_o in_o the_o perplexity_n wherein_o he_o be_v seem_v to_o he_o improper_a she_o tell_v he_o that_o she_o come_v to_o congratulate_v he_o for_o have_v in_o his_o court_n such_o courageous_a and_o faithful_a servant_n as_o dare_v to_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n this_o liberty_n of_o admonish_v the_o prince_n pass_v afterward_o into_o a_o law_n there_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v some_o office_n purposely_o create_v for_o the_o exercise_v it_o yet_o without_o take_v it_o away_o from_o any_o other_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o the_o chineses_n have_v always_o be_v so_o jealous_a of_o this_o prerogative_n that_o several_a have_v die_v to_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o example_n
enough_o to_o be_v free_a from_o touch_n and_o sight_n though_o they_o believe_v that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v wound_v the_o blood_n which_o flow_v from_o its_o wound_n may_v appear_v such_o be_v the_o mane_n and_o shade_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o it_o be_v by_o this_o figure_n of_o the_o soul_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o body_n that_o virgil_n suppose_v that_o aeneas_n know_v palinurus_n dido_n and_o anchises_n in_o hell_n opinion_n the_o absurdity_n of_o their_o opinion_n now_o what_o be_v altogether_o impertinent_a in_o this_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o oriental_n can_v tell_v why_o they_o attribute_v the_o humane_a figure_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o to_o the_o soul_n which_o they_o suppose_v able_a to_o animate_v all_o sort_n of_o body_n beside_o the_o humane_a body_n when_o the_o tartar_n which_o now_o reign_v at_o china_n will_v force_v the_o chineses_n to_o shave_v their_o hair_n after_o the_o tartarian_a fashion_n several_a of_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v death_n than_o to_o go_v they_o say_v into_o the_o other_o world_n to_o appear_v before_o their_o ancestor_n without_o hair_n imagine_v that_o they_o shave_v the_o head_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o shave_v that_o of_o the_o body_n death_n of_o the_o punishment_n and_o recompense_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o death_n the_o soul_n therefore_o though_o material_a be_v yet_o imperishable_a in_o their_o opinion_n and_o at_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n they_o be_v punish_v or_o recompense_v with_o punishment_n or_o pleasure_n proportion_v in_o greatness_n and_o duration_n to_o their_o good_a or_o evil_a work_n until_o they_o re-enter_v into_o the_o humane_a body_n wherein_o they_o must_v enjoy_v a_o life_n more_o or_o less_o happy_a according_a to_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a they_o have_v commit_v in_o a_o former_a life_n good_n how_o they_o explain_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o good_n if_o a_o man_n be_v unfortunate_a before_o he_o have_v do_v amiss_o as_o if_o he_o be_v dead-born_a the_o indian_n believe_v that_o he_o have_v merit_v it_o in_o a_o former_a life_n and_o that_o then_o perhaps_o he_o cause_v some_o great-bellied_a woman_n to_o miscarry_v if_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o observe_v a_o wicked_a man_n to_o prosper_v they_o believe_v that_o he_o enjoy_v the_o recompense_n which_o he_o have_v merit_v in_o another_o life_n by_o good_a action_n if_o the_o life_n of_o the_o man_n be_v mix_v with_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n it_o be_v because_o every_o man_n they_o say_v have_v do_v good_a and_o evil_a when_o he_o former_o live_v in_o a_o word_n no_o person_n suffer_v any_o misfortune_n according_a to_o their_o opinion_n if_o he_o have_v always_o be_v innocent_a nor_o be_v he_o always_o happy_a if_o he_o have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v culpable_a nor_o do_v he_o enjoy_v any_o prosperity_n which_o he_o have_v not_o merit_v by_o some_o good_a action_n death_n of_o the_o several_a place_n where_o the_o soul_n pass_v after_o death_n beside_o the_o divers_a manner_n of_o be_v of_o this_o world_n as_o of_o plant_n or_o of_o animal_n to_o which_o the_o soul_n be_v successive_o link_v after_o death_n they_o reckon_v several_a place_n out_o of_o this_o world_n where_o the_o soul_n be_v punish_v or_o reward_v some_o be_v more_o happy_a and_o other_o more_o miserable_a than_o the_o world_n wherein_o we_o be_v they_o make_v all_o these_o place_n as_o stage_n in_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o nature_n and_o their_o book_n do_v vary_v in_o the_o number_n though_o the_o most_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v nine_o happy_a and_o as_o many_o unhappy_a the_o nine_o happy_a place_n be_v over_o our_o head_n the_o nine_o unhappy_a be_v under_o our_o foot_n and_o the_o high_a a_o place_n be_v the_o happy_a it_o be_v as_o also_o the_o low_a it_o be_v the_o more_o unhappy_a it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o happy_a extend_v far_o above_o the_o star_n as_o the_o unhappy_a do_v sink_v a_o great_a way_n beneath_o the_o earth_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o superior_a world_n thevada_n those_o of_o the_o inferior_a world_n pii_fw-la and_o those_o of_o this_o world_n manout_n the_o portuguese_n have_v translate_v the_o word_n thevada_n by_o that_o of_o angel_n and_o the_o word_n pii_fw-la by_o that_o of_o devil_n and_o they_o have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o paradise_n to_o the_o superior_a world_n and_o that_o of_o hell_n to_o the_o inferior_a again_o it_o there_o revive_v again_o but_o the_o siamese_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n in_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n do_v pass_v into_o these_o place_n as_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n think_v that_o they_o go_v into_o hell_n they_o be_v bear_v according_a to_o they_o at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o go_v and_o there_o they_o do_v live_v a_o life_n which_o from_o we_o be_v conceal_v but_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o infirmity_n of_o this_o and_o unto_o death_n death_n and_o a_o new_a birth_n be_v always_o the_o road_n from_o one_o of_o these_o place_n to_o another_o and_o it_o be_v not_o till_o after_o have_v live_v in_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o place_n and_o during_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o ordinary_o extend_v to_o some_o thousand_o of_o year_n that_o the_o soul_n there_o punish_v or_o recompense_v do_v happen_v to_o spring_v up_o again_o in_o the_o world_n wherein_o we_o be_v now_o as_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o soul_n have_v a_o new_a habitation_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o revive_v they_o think_v they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n this_o to_o live_v a_o life_n full_a of_o care_n like_o this_o and_o all_o the_o ancient_a paganism_n believe_v the_o same_o with_o the_o body_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n the_o gaul_n burn_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v most_o esteem_v during_o his_o life_n movable_n animal_n slave_n and_o even_o free_a person_n if_o he_o have_v any_o singular_o devote_v to_o his_o service_n they_o still_o practise_v worse_o than_o this_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a husband_n why_o the_o indian_a woman_n burn_v themselves_o with_o the_o body_n of_o their_o husband_n among_o the_o pagan_n of_o the_o true_a india_n where_o the_o wife_n glory_v in_o burn_a herself_o alive_a with_o the_o body_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o meet_v his_o soul_n in_o the_o other_o world_n i_o well_o know_v that_o some_o presume_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v former_o introduce_v in_o the_o indies_n to_o secure_v the_o husband_n from_o the_o treason_n of_o their_o wife_n by_o force_v they_o to_o die_v with_o they_o mandesh_n report_v this_o opinion_n and_o strabo_n have_v report_v it_o before_o he_o and_o have_v disapprove_v it_o think_v it_o improbable_a either_o that_o such_o a_o law_n be_v establish_v or_o that_o such_o a_o reason_n for_o establish_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o beside_o that_o this_o custom_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o movable_n and_o animal_n thing_n all_o innocent_a it_o be_v free_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o woman_n none_o of_o which_o die_v after_o this_o manner_n if_o she_o desire_v it_o not_o and_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o too_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o woman_n have_v give_v occasion_n thereunto_o wife_n to_o be_v slave_n or_o as_o slave_n to_o their_o husband_n be_v not_o either_o more_o dissatisfy_v with_o their_o condition_n nor_o great_a enemy_n to_o their_o husband_n and_o they_o change_v no_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o to_o this_o regard_n by_o a_o second_o marriage_n thus_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o indian_a woman_n have_v always_o look_v upon_o the_o liberty_n they_o have_v of_o die_v with_o their_o husband_n not_o as_o a_o punishment_n but_o as_o a_o felicity_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o the_o woman_n slave_n do_v sometime_o follow_v their_o mistress_n to_o the_o funeral_n pile_n but_o voluntary_o and_o without_o compulsion_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n without_o precedent_n in_o the_o indies_n that_o a_o husband_n enamour_a with_o his_o wife_n will_v burn_v himself_o with_o she_o in_o hope_n of_o go_v to_o enjoy_v another_o life_n with_o she_o navarette_n report_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o tartar_n chinese_n this_o custom_n be_v receive_v among_o the_o tartar_n and_o be_v not_o without_o example_n among_o the_o chinese_n that_o when_o there_o die_v one_o among_o they_o one_o of_o his_o wife_n hang_v herself_o to_o follow_v he_o into_o the_o other_o world_n but_o that_o the_o tartar_n which_o reign_v at_o china_n in_o 1668._o abolish_v this_o custom_n and_o he_o add_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o common_a to_o the_o chinese_n nor_o approve_v by_o confucius_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o without_o example_n he_o relate_v one_o in_o his_o time_n of_o the_o
the_o city_n of_o merguy_a lie_n on_o the_o north-west_n point_v of_o a_o great_a and_o populous_a island_n which_o at_o the_o extremity_n of_o its_o course_n form_v a_o very_a excellent_a river_n which_o the_o european_n have_v call_v tenasserim_n from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n seat_v on_o its_o bank_n about_o 15_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n this_o river_n come_v from_o the_o north_n and_o after_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ava_n and_o pegu_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n under_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n jurisdiction_n it_o discharge_v itself_o by_o three_o channel_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengal_n and_o form_n the_o island_n i_o have_v mention_v the_o port_n of_o merguy_a which_o some_o report_n to_o be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o india_n be_v between_o this_o isle_n and_o another_o that_o be_v inhabit_v and_o lie_v opposite_a and_o to_o the_o west_n of_o this_o wherein_o merguy_a be_v situate_v chap._n iii_o concern_v the_o history_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o siamese_n history_n the_o siamese_n little_a curious_a of_o their_o history_n the_o siamese_n history_n be_v full_a of_o fable_n the_o book_n thereof_o be_v very_o scarce_o by_o reason_n the_o siamese_n have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o print_v for_o upon_o other_o account_n i_o doubt_v of_o the_o report_n that_o they_o affect_v to_o conceal_v their_o history_n see_v that_o the_o chinese_n who_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o imitate_v be_v not_o so_o jealous_a of_o they_o however_o that_o matter_n be_v notwithstanding_o this_o pretend_a jealousy_n of_o the_o siamese_n they_o who_o have_v attain_v to_o read_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o history_n of_o siam_n assert_v that_o it_o ascend_v not_o very_o high_a with_o any_o character_n of_o truth_n siamese_n the_o epocha_n of_o the_o siamese_n behold_v a_o very_a dry_a and_o insipid_a chronological_a abridgement_n which_o the_o siamese_n have_v give_v thereof_o but_o before_o we_o proceed_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o current_a year_n 1689_o begin_v it_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n 1688_o be_v the_o 2233_o of_o their_o aera_fw-la from_o which_o they_o date_n the_o epocha_n or_o beginning_n as_o they_o say_v from_o sommona-codom's_a death_n but_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o this_o epocha_n have_v quite_o another_o foundation_n which_o i_o shall_v afterward_o explain_v king_n their_o king_n their_o first_o king_n be_v name_v pra_fw-la poat_n honne_v sourittep-pennaratui_a sonanne_n bopitra_fw-la the_o chief_a place_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n be_v call_v tchai_n pap_n mahanacon_n the_o situation_n of_o which_o i_o ignore_v and_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v an._n 1300._o compute_v after_o their_o epocha_n ten_o other_o king_n succeed_v he_o the_o last_o of_o which_o name_v ipoja_n sanne_z thora_n thesma_n teperat_v remove_v his_o royal_a seat_n to_o the_o city_n of_o tasco_n nacora_n lovang_n which_o he_o have_v build_v the_o situation_n of_o which_o be_v also_o unknown_a to_o i_o the_o twelve_o king_n after_o he_o who_o name_n be_v pra_fw-la poa_n noome_n thele_n seri_fw-la oblige_v all_o his_o people_n in_o 1731_o to_o follow_v he_o to_o locintai_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o a_o river_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o laos_n and_o run_v into_o the_o menam_fw-la a_o little_a above_o porselouc_n from_o which_o locontai_n be_v between_o 40_o and_o 50_o league_n distant_a but_o this_o prince_n reside_v not_o always_o at_o locontai_n for_o he_o come_v and_o build_v and_o inhabit_v the_o city_n of_o pipeli_n on_o a_o river_n the_o mouth_n of_o which_o be_v about_o two_o league_n to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o most_o occidental_a mouth_n of_o menam_n four_o other_o king_n succeed_v he_o of_o which_o rhamatilondi_n the_o last_o of_o the_o four_o begin_v to_o build_v the_o city_n of_o siam_n in_o 1894_o and_o there_o establish_v his_o court._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o allow_v to_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n the_o antiquity_n of_o 338_o year_n the_o king_n regent_n be_v the_o twenty_o five_o from_o rhamatilondi_n and_o this_o year_n 1689_o be_v the_o 56_o or_o 57_o year_n of_o his_o age_n thus_o do_v they_o reckon_v 52_o king_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 934_o year_n but_o not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n king_n the_o race_n of_o the_o present_a king_n mr._n gervaise_fw-fr in_o his_o natural_a and_o political_a history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n give_v we_o the_o history_n of_o the_o now_o regent_n king_n father_n and_o van_n vliet_n give_v it_o we_o much_o more_o circumstanciate_v in_o his_o historical_a relation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o sir_n thomas_n herbert_n travel_n into_o persia_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n thither_o to_o see_v a_o example_n of_o the_o revolution_n which_o be_v common_a at_o siam_n for_o this_o king_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n though_o vliet_n assert_v the_o contrary_a take_v away_o the_o sceptre_n and_o life_n of_o his_o natural_a lord_n and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o their_o blood_n except_o two_o which_o be_v alive_a when_o vliet_n write_v but_o of_o who_o i_o can_v not_o learn_v any_o news_n without_o all_o doubt_n this_o usurper_n put_v they_o to_o death_n like_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o truth_n john_n struys_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o voyage_n assert_n that_o this_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o two_o prince_n who_o be_v alive_a in_o the_o year_n 1650_o and_o be_v then_o 20_o year_n old_a the_o tyrant_n put_v he_o to_o death_n that_o very_a year_n with_o one_o of_o his_o sister_n upon_o a_o accusation_n notorious_o false_a but_o a_o remarkable_a circumstance_n of_o the_o history_n of_o his_o usurpation_n be_v that_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n into_o the_o palace_n he_o force_v the_o king_n to_o quit_v it_o and_o fly_v into_o a_o temple_n for_o refuge_n and_o have_v drag_v this_o unfortunate_a prince_n out_o of_o this_o temple_n and_o carry_v he_o back_o a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o palace_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v declare_v unworthy_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n for_o have_v desert_v the_o palace_n to_o this_o usurper_n who_o die_v in_o 1657_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o 30_o year_n succeed_v his_o brother_n because_o his_o son_n can_v not_o or_o dare_v not_o then_o to_o dispute_v the_o crown_n with_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o secure_v his_o life_n he_o seek_v a_o sanctuary_n in_o a_o cloister_n and_o clothe_v himself_o with_o the_o inviolable_a habit_n of_o a_o talapoin_n but_o he_o afterward_o so_o politic_o take_v his_o measure_n that_o he_o dispossess_v his_o uncle_n who_o fly_v from_o the_o palace_n on_o his_o elephant_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o portuguese_a with_o a_o musket_n ferdinand_n mendez_n pinto_n relate_v that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n siam_n another_o example_n of_o the_o revolution_n of_o siam_n who_o reign_v in_o 1547_o and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v great_a praise_n be_v poison_v by_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n at_o his_o return_n from_o a_o military_a expedition_n this_o princess_n deliberate_v thus_o to_o prevent_v the_o vengeance_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o reason_n that_o during_o his_o absence_n she_o have_v maintain_v a_o amorous_a commerce_n by_o which_o she_o prove_v with_o child_n and_o this_o author_n add_v that_o she_o soon_o after_o destroy_v the_o king_n she_o own_o son_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o have_v the_o credit_n to_o get_v the_o crown_n set_v upon_o her_o lover_n head_n the_o 11_o of_o november_n 1548._o but_o in_o january_n 1549_o they_o be_v both_o assassinate_v in_o a_o temple_n and_o a_o bastard_n prince_n the_o brother_n and_o uncle_n of_o the_o two_o last_o king_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o cloister_n to_o be_v advance_v on_o the_o throne_n the_o crown_n of_o asia_n be_v always_o instable_n and_o those_o of_o india_n china_n and_o japan_n much_o more_o than_o the_o other_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o siamese_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v only_o a_o single_a people_n siamese_n a_o doubt_v as_o to_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o siamese_n direct_o descend_v from_o the_o first_o man_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o siam_n or_o whether_o in_o process_n of_o time_n some_o other_o nation_n have_v not_o also_o settle_v there_o notwithstanding_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n the_o principal_a reason_n of_o this_o doubt_n proceed_v from_o the_o siamese_n understanding_n two_o language_n viz._n the_o vulgar_a which_o be_v a_o simple_a tongue_n siam_n two_o language_n at_o siam_n consist_v almost_o whole_o of_o monosyllable_n without_o conjugation_n or_o declension_n and_o another_o language_n which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o which_o to_o they_o be_v a_o dead_a tongue_n know_v only_o by_o the_o learned_a which_o be_v call_v the_o balie_n tongue_n and_o
they_o be_v innumerable_a at_o the_o isle_n of_o luban_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o phillipines_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o subjoin_v the_o seguejes_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o baldivia_n which_o be_v the_o maldiviae_fw-la it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o say_v how_o far_o the_o use_n of_o this_o money_n extend_v itself_o extend_v how_o much_o the_o use_n of_o this_o money_n be_v extend_v it_o be_v current_a throughout_o india_n and_o almost_o over_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o some_o have_v inform_v i_o that_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o some_o place_n of_o hungary_n but_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v it_o by_o reason_n i_o see_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o trouble_n to_o carry_v it_o thither_o it_o break_v much_o in_o the_o use_n and_o as_o there_o be_v less_o of_o it_o it_o be_v more_o worth_a in_o respect_n to_o the_o silver_n money_n as_o likewise_o it_o lour_v its_o price_n when_o there_o arrive_v any_o considerable_a cargo_fw-mi by_o any_o ship_n for_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n the_o ordinary_a price_n at_o siam_n be_v that_o a_o fovan_n or_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o fical_a be_v worth_a eight_o hundred_o coris_n or_o that_o 7_o or_o 800_o coris_n be_v hardly_o worth_a a_o penny_n the_o lowness_n of_o money_n be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o good_a market_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o cheapness_n of_o commodity_n chap._n xv._o a_o character_n of_o the_o siamese_n in_o general_n as_o easiness_n of_o live_v consist_v in_o the_o reasonable_a price_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n people_n the_o siamese_n be_v good_a people_n and_o as_o good_a manner_n be_v more_o easy_o preserve_v in_o a_o moderate_a easiness_n than_o in_o a_o poverty_n attend_v with_o too_o much_o labour_n or_o in_o a_o over-abundant_a idleness_n it_o may_v be_v affirm_v that_o the_o siamese_n be_v good_a man_n vice_n be_v detestable_a among_o they_o and_o they_o excuse_v they_o not_o as_o witty_a conceit_n nor_o as_o sublimity_n of_o mind_n a_o siamese_n never_o so_o little_a above_o the_o refuse_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v himself_o drink_v that_o he_o account_v it_o a_o shame_n to_o drink_v arak_fw-mi adultery_n be_v rare_a at_o siam_n siam_n adultery_n be_v rare_a at_o siam_n not_o so_o much_o because_o the_o husband_n have_v the_o power_n of_o do_v himself_o justice_n over_o his_o wife_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o kill_v she_o if_o he_o find_v she_o in_o a_o palpable_a offence_n or_o to_o sell_v she_o if_o he_o can_v convict_v she_o of_o infidelity_n as_o because_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o corrupt_v by_o idleness_n for_o it_o be_v they_o that_o maintain_v the_o man_n by_o their_o labour_n nor_o by_o the_o luxury_n of_o the_o table_n or_o of_o clothes_n nor_o by_o game_n nor_o by_o show_n the_o siamese_n woman_n do_v not_o play_v they_o receive_v no_o visit_n from_o man_n and_o play_n be_v very_o rare_a at_o siam_n and_o have_v no_o appoint_a day_n nor_o certain_a price_n nor_o public_a theatre_n it_o must_v not_o however_o be_v think_v that_o all_o marriage_n be_v chaste_a but_o at_o least_o any_o other_o love_n more_o immoderate_a than_o that_o of_o the_o wife_n be_v they_o say_v without_o example_n jealousy_n be_v among_o they_o only_o a_o mere_a opinion_n of_o glory_n wife_n the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o siamese_n to_o their_o wife_n which_o be_v great_a in_o those_o that_o be_v most_o high_o advance_v in_o dignity_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o people_n manage_v all_o the_o trade_n do_v enjoy_v a_o perfect_a liberty_n those_o of_o the_o noble_n be_v very_o reserve_v and_o stir_v not_o abroad_o but_o seldom_o either_o upon_o some_o family_n visit_v or_o to_o go_v to_o the_o pagode_n but_o when_o they_o go_v out_o they_o go_v with_o their_o face_n uncover_v even_o when_o they_o go_v on_o foot_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o women-slave_n which_o accompany_v they_o in_o a_o word_n they_o not_o only_o find_v nothing_o austere_a in_o the_o constraint_n under_o which_o they_o live_v but_o they_o place_v their_o glory_n therein_o they_o look_v upon_o a_o great_a liberty_n as_o a_o shame_n and_o will_v think_v themselves_o slight_v and_o contemn_v by_o a_o husband_n that_o will_v permit_v it_o they_o they_o be_v jealous_a for_o they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v themselves_o woman_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o asiatic_a woman_n there_o be_v not_o a_o virtuous_a woman_n in_o asia_n who_o in_o time_n of_o war_n choose_v not_o rather_o that_o her_o husband_n shall_v kill_v she_o than_o that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v she_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n tacitus_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n give_v a_o example_n thereof_o in_o zenobia_n the_o wife_n of_o rhadamistus_n the_o husband_n themselves_o do_v think_v it_o the_o most_o shameful_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o they_o that_o their_o wife_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o when_o this_o happen_v the_o great_a affront_n that_o can_v be_v do_v they_o be_v not_o to_o restore_v they_o their_o wife_n but_o though_o the_o woman_n of_o asia_n be_v capable_a of_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n to_o their_o glory_n there_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v some_o among_o they_o who_o take_v secret_a pleasure_n when_o they_o can_v and_o who_o hazard_n their_o glory_n and_o their_o life_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o example_n hereof_o among_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n wife_n how_o close_o soever_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o they_o do_v sometime_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o have_v lover_n some_o have_v assure_v i_o that_o the_o ordinary_a method_n by_o which_o this_o prince_n punish_v they_o be_v first_o to_o submit_v they_o to_o a_o horse_n accustom_v i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o the_o love_n of_o woman_n and_o then_o to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n it_o be_v some_o year_n since_o he_o give_v one_o to_o the_o tiger_n and_o because_o these_o animal_n spare_v she_o at_o the_o first_o he_o offer_v she_o a_o pardon_n but_o this_o woman_n be_v so_o unworthy_a as_o to_o refuse_v it_o and_o with_o so_o many_o affront_n that_o the_o king_n look_v upon_o she_o as_o distract_a order_v again_o that_o she_o shall_v die_v they_o irritate_v the_o tiger_n and_o they_o tear_v she_o in_o piece_n in_o his_o presence_n it_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a that_o he_o put_v the_o lover_n to_o death_n but_o at_o the_o least_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v severe_o chastise_v the_o common_a opinion_n at_o siam_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o cause_v the_o last_o disgrace_n of_o the_o late_a barcalon_n elder_a brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n first_o ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n his_o master_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v very_o severe_o bastinado_v and_o forbear_v to_o see_v he_o yet_o without_o take_v away_o his_o office_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o continue_v to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o during_o the_o six_o month_n that_o he_o survive_v the_o blow_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n prepare_v all_o the_o remedy_n which_o the_o barcalon_n take_v in_o his_o last_o sickness_n because_o no_o person_n dare_v to_o give_v he_o any_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v accuse_v of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n who_o appear_v so_o dear_a to_o his_o master_n bernier_n relate_v some_o example_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o great_a mogul_n do_v not_o always_o punish_v the_o woman_n of_o his_o seraglio_n that_o offend_v in_o their_o duty_n nor_o the_o man_n that_o be_v their_o accomplice_n with_o death_n these_o prince_n consider_v these_o sort_n of_o crime_n like_o the_o other_o which_o may_v be_v commit_v against_o their_o majesty_n unless_o any_o sentiment_n of_o love_n render_v they_o more_o sensible_a of_o jealousy_n daughter_n the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o siamese_n towards_o their_o daughter_n the_o siamese_n lord_n be_v not_o less_o jealous_a of_o their_o daughter_n than_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o if_o any_o one_o commit_v a_o fault_n they_o sell_v she_o to_o a_o certain_a man_n who_o have_v a_o privilege_n of_o prostitute_v they_o for_o money_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o tribute_n which_o he_o pay_v the_o king_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v six_o hundred_o all_o daughter_n of_o officer_n in_o esteem_n he_o likewise_o purchase_v wife_n when_o the_o husband_n sell_v they_o be_v convict_v of_o infidelity_n men._n their_o respect_n towards_o old_a men._n disrespect_n towards_o old_a man_n be_v not_o less_o rare_a at_o siam_n than_o at_o china_n of_o the_o two_o mandarin_n which_o come_v on_o board_n the_o king_n ambassador_n ship_n to_o bring_v they_o the_o first_o compliment_n from_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n the_o young_a though_o the_o
indian_n have_v add_v to_o these_o error_n the_o indian_n do_v now_o believe_v like_o the_o ancient_a chineses_n some_o soul_n as_o well_o good_a as_o bad_a diffuse_v every_o where_o to_o which_o they_o have_v distribute_v the_o divine_a omnipotence_n and_o there_o be_v yet_o find_v some_o remains_o of_o this_o very_a opinion_n among_o the_o indian_n which_o have_v embrace_v mahumetanism_n but_o by_o a_o new_a error_n the_o pagan_n of_o the_o indies_n have_v think_v all_o these_o soul_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o they_o have_v make_v they_o all_o to_o roll_v from_o one_o body_n to_o another_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o ancient_a chineses_n have_v some_o air_n of_o divinity_n it_o be_v i_o think_v immortal_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o wax_v old_a and_o to_o die_v and_o to_o leave_v its_o place_n to_o a_o successor_n but_o in_o the_o indian_a doctrine_n of_o the_o metempsychosis_n the_o soul_n be_v fix_v no_o where_o and_o succeed_v one_o another_o every_o where_o they_o be_v not_o one_o better_a than_o another_o by_o their_o nature_n they_o be_v only_o design_v to_o high_a or_o low_a function_n in_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o work_n china_n why_o the_o indian_n have_v consecrate_v no_o temple_n to_o the_o spirit_n not_o even_o to_o that_o of_o heaven_n the_o ancient_a chineses_n have_v divide_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n the_o justice_n of_o heaven_n be_v principal_o busy_v in_o punish_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n thus_o the_o indian_n have_v consecrate_v no_o temple_n to_o the_o spirit_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o that_o of_o heaven_n because_o they_o believe_v they_o all_o soul_n like_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v still_o in_o the_o course_n of_o transmigration_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o sin_n and_o in_o the_o torment_n of_o different_a sort_n of_o life_n and_o consequent_o unworthy_a of_o have_v altar_n but_o if_o the_o ancient_a chineses_n have_v as_o i_o may_v say_v reduce_v the_o providence_n and_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n into_o piece-meal_n they_o have_v not_o less_o divide_v his_o justice_n they_o assert_v that_o the_o spirit_n like_o conceal_a minister_n be_v principal_o busy_v in_o punish_v the_o hide_a fault_n of_o man_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o heaven_n punish_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n the_o minister_a spirit_n of_o heaven_n the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o so_o of_o other_o spirit_n in_o regard_n of_o other_o man_n on_o this_o foundation_n they_o say_v to_o their_o king_n that_o though_o he_o be_v the_o adoptive_a son_n of_o heaven_n yet_o the_o heaven_n will_v not_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o he_o by_o any_o sort_n of_o affliction_n but_o by_o the_o sole_a consideration_n of_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n they_o call_v the_o chinese_n empire_n the_o celestial_a command_n because_o say_v they_o a_o king_n of_o china_n ought_v to_o govern_v his_o state_n as_o heaven_n govern_v nature_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o heaven_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o seek_v the_o science_n of_o govern_v they_o acknowledge_v that_o not_o only_o the_o art_n of_o ruling_n be_v a_o present_a from_o heaven_n but_o that_o regality_n itself_o be_v give_v by_o heaven_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o present_a difficult_a to_o keep_v because_o that_o they_o suppose_v that_o king_n can_v not_o maintain_v themselves_o on_o the_o throne_n without_o the_o savour_n of_o heaven_n nor_o please_v heaven_n but_o by_o virtue_n subject_n how_o they_o believe_v their_o king_n responsable_a to_o heaven_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o subject_n they_o carry_v this_o doctrine_n so_o far_o that_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o sole_a virtue_n of_o king_n may_v render_v their_o subject_n virtuous_a and_o that_o thereby_o the_o king_n be_v first_o responsible_a to_o heaven_n for_o the_o wicked_a manner_n of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o virtue_n of_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o art_n of_o ruling_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o china_n be_v in_o their_o opinion_n a_o donative_n from_o heaven_n which_o they_o call_v celestial_a reason_n or_o reason_n give_v by_o heaven_n and_o like_a to_o that_o of_o heaven_n the_o virtue_n of_o subject_n according_a to_o they_o the_o regard_v of_o the_o citizen_n as_o well_o from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o from_o all_o towards_o their_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o china_n be_v the_o work_n of_o good_a king_n it_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n say_v they_o to_o punish_v crime_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o king_n prevent_v they_o by_o his_o virtue_n they_o extol_v one_o of_o their_o king_n for_o have_v reign_v twenty_o two_o year_n the_o people_n not_o perceive_v that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o feel_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n no_o more_o than_o the_o force_n which_o move_v nature_n and_o which_o they_o attribute_v to_o heaven_n they_o report_v then_o that_o for_o these_o twenty_o two_o year_n there_o be_v not_o one_o single_a process_n in_o all_o china_n nor_o one_o single_a execution_n of_o justice_n a_o wonder_n which_o they_o call_v to_o govern_v imperceptable_o like_o the_o heaven_n and_o which_o alone_o may_v cause_v a_o doubt_n of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o their_o history_n another_o of_o their_o king_n meeting_n as_o they_o say_v a_o criminal_a which_o be_v lead_v to_o punishment_n take_v it_o upon_o himself_o for_o that_o under_o his_o reign_n he_o commit_v crime_n worthy_a of_o death_n and_o another_o see_a china_n afflict_v with_o sterility_n for_o seven_o year_n condemn_v himself_o if_o their_o history_n may_v be_v credit_v to_o bear_v the_o crime_n of_o his_o people_n as_o think_v himself_o only_o culpable_a and_o resolve_v to_o devote_v himself_o to_o death_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v himself_o to_o the_o spirit_n of_o heaven_n the_o revenger_n of_o the_o crime_n of_o king_n but_o their_o history_n add_v that_o heaven_n satisfy_v with_o the_o piety_n of_o that_o 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