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A13230 The German history continued. The seventh part. Wherein is conteyned the principall passages of the last summer. ... With the siege and taking of Regenspurg, as also the siege and battell of Norlingen, with an exact mappe thereof. Lastly is added certaine misselanies of stories of most parts of Christendome. All which is done not by the former, but another author N. C.; Watts, William, 1590?-1649. Swedish intelligencer. 1634 (1634) STC 23525.7; ESTC S103047 125,601 220

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horse attended with Torches of white waxe and accompanied with aboue a hundred Gentlemen of the Countrey richly suited Betwixt the two gates in a Bason of Gold inammelled they presented to him the Keyes of the Towne which hee tooke but restored them againe immediately and it was obserued that hee did it with his left hand The Queene-Mother stood at her window to see him passe by whom as soone as hee perceiued hee put off his hat tenne paces before hee came before the window and did not put it on againe till hee was passed by the like distance Hee made his first descent at Saint Argoule where they sung Te Deum and thence passing by the Towne-house where triumphant P●ge●…s wo●e errected for his entertainement Queene-Mother of France hee went to the house of the Queene-Mother who receiued him with all respect As soone as shee was aduertised of his Higenesse approaching she came from her priuate Chamber into the Presence-Chamber whence as shee was making a step or two into the Hall which looketh downe the stayers the Jnfante himselfe came vp did her reuerence and saluted her so they entered into the Queenes Chamber where hee stayed about a quarter of an houre The Mounsiers Wife The Princesse Margarite was there before him and because hee did not salute her at this interview the Marquise d' Aytona excused him saying that the Infante defer'd it onely till hee should come to her House From thence his Highnesse went to the Court where hee supped with the Duke of Newburg and the prince Thomas who left a void space betwixt themselues and him this night and two other following nights Bon-fires were made in all the streets of Bruxells The 5. day he was before Saint Argoule in the habit of a Cardinall accompanied with the whole Court The 6. the prime Courtiers came in pompe to complement with him and the Magistrate of the Towne presented him with the best Wine of the Countrey according to the custome All the Prouinces also prepared by their deputies to congratulate his wellcome The Chapiters and Churchmen did the like and they of Tourney sent their Bishop and Deane for the same purpose But it fell out vnhappily at Milotet the Guard of the Queene-Mother were forbidden to wait by father Campagne companion of father Chanteloupe for not keeping the window before the Queene The 8. about noone the Sieur d' Amontot Lieger of France went to salute him and to haue audience attended with twenty French Gentlemen But his Highnesse hauing told him that hee must enter alone he answered That it was not the custome of France and that hee would not come in without his attendants This was granted and he complemented with the Prince who was then in a red Hat and a Cloake of the same colour CHAP. XI The Actions of France Italy Spaine and the Lowe Countries HOw happy are we here which under a blessed King enjoy the blessed fruits of peace ☜ the people of forraine Nations speake of it with admiration for so I finde it in a French abstract of the present affaires of the World dated Iuly 6. Stilo novo Come l'Angleterre est détachèe de tout le monde c. As England is divided locally from all the world so is it also disburdened of those afflictions with which other people are incombred and wee our selves cannot thinke of it without thankfulnesse to God by whose mercy and to his Vice-gerent our Soveraigne by whose wisdome justice religiously grounded in himselfe concionable indifferently ministred to us divinely blessed and happily continued wee reape that Harvest which other Realmes would faine but see in the blade and cannot they which know him may see in him the true character of Kings in the beginning whom the Historian witnesseth not to have beene raised to the height of Majestie by popularitie but their knowne moderation and they which can looke backe to almost 80 yeares past if they but consider how mercifully for so long time together the Lord hath dealt with this Nation may conclude that observation of Bodin to bee false that there is commonly an intermixture and successive vicissitude of good and evill Princes ever since the first entrance of our Deborah by whose hand the Gospell was so planted that it tooke roote in this land we have lived in the Sun-shine of true quiet by the meanes of those two nursing Fathers of our Israel the royall Father now which God and his Son our annointed King now and may this Now bee long with us whose prosperitie wee have just cause to pray for our safety depending upon his to whom that Elogium given to Charles the great the Roman Emperour suites properly tantae est integritatis ut nulla aetas superiorem nedum parem habuerit Looke about the world inquire into all ages past and present in respect of his integritie it will bee hard to finde his equall impossible to finde his superiour Wee that bee his subjects must needs confesse this truth Wee under him finde that easie accesse to true sanctimony by the free passage of the Gospell which while Rome boasts of is a Nursery of treason and conspiracies the venemous effects of cankred soules But to come to our Narration The Citie of Rome challengeth a superioritie of power how justly or unjustly it is not here to bee controverted and precedency in place over and before all the world and in this History I shall bee so favourable to her suite as to record her first though I finde her not so active as passive adorned with robes of triumph but mourning The death of the Cardinall Virile and his superstitious buriall in the habit of Saint Francis put the Citie for a time to some lamentation but his large Legacies and pensions bequeathed by his Will 12000. crownes to one 100. crownes yearely pensions to others and 60 crownes given in the same nature to a third sort of people made them quickly pull the onions from their eyes and forget the fate which was naturall to him and so beneficiall to them The only memorablething which is worthy of record is this About May 13. a Friar of Ancona named Cherubim Saraphim of the age of 38. yeares of the order of the Minorites being clapt in prison by the Commissaries of the inquisition broke out of his chaines and by slipping downe by his bed-cords for a time escaped Notice hereof being brought to the Bishop of that Sea a Proclamation was presently published menacing death confiscation of goods and Excommunication to all persons which should conceale him and promising 500. crownes to him that should reveale him and deliver him into the hands of Iustice The people upon this promise were very carefull in the search after him the wayes were layd every where the markes given out whereby he might bee easily knowne and it was almost impossible but that hee should bee againe apprehended A Franciscan attempteth to murder the Pope by Sorcery And yet for all
not one of his owne men deadly though he that scaped best was lightly wounded Thence he posted with his prisoners back to Fribourg and sent to the Campe whence he heard that the Citie was in an agonie so distressed for want of victuals that at all the prisoners related they had nothing but what they got by stealth in the darkenesse of the night and this was a great extremity though yet was it more necessitated by relation of a Clarke of the band to Captaine S●…mid● a Commander in the Fort who was taken as hee was swimming downe the Rhine with two Burgesses of the Citie to looke out for succours His name was Theobald Fredericke borne in the Diocesse of Altkirken hee was taken Aug. 7 17. and then made this relation That for the space of 7. dayes before there had beene no bread in the City that they had spent what could be made of Akorn●… that the Commander Mercy had given all his horses for meate to the Garrison onely one excepted to incite the other Commanders by his example to doe the like that amongst the whole troupes there were but 11. horses left that the souldiers would bee glad to have the Towne surrendred or taken by assault for they rather desired to dye valiantly than be starved that if they did not receive succour the next day at the farthest the Commander would be forced to surrender yet that hee hoped to have good conditions in respect that hee before time had done a curtesie to the Rhingrave and that there was no Ammunition left except one barrell of powder All this was truth and the next day the Colonell Mercy sent a letter to the Rhingrave in which hee intreated him that himselfe his Officers and Souldiers the Clergie Citizens and inhabitants might freely depart without restraint or molestation which was answered respectfully and Aug. 9 19. articles of composition were signed in the Campe and the Towne surrendred accordingly the tenor whereof followeth Whereas the high borne Earle and Lord the Lord Iohn Philipsen Wildt and Rhinegrave Earle of Salm Lord of Vlushingen c. Generall Major and Commander of the horse by order of the Crowne of Sweden and the confederate Princes was humbly requested by the Noble and valiant Otho Ludolfen and Captaine Ieande Seines agents for the Noble and valiant Frantz Mercye a Colonell of foot and chiefe Commander in Rhinfelden to grant him a faire quarter and honourable termes of composition in that the said Mercy had done nothing during this siege which sorted not with the honour and dignity of a souldier Hereupon he the said Iohn Philipsen c. propounded and the said Mercy accepted these conditions 1 That the souldiers in garrison should march out with swords at their sides bag and baggage be safely conveied to Constance in the way bee accommodated with necessaries lodging and victuals 2 That at their departure they should not pillage the Citizens nor Boores nor receive any goods to carry them away privately and for the performance of this Article the Commander Mercy should give a caution upon the faith of a souldier 3 The Clergie men shall enjoy the liberty of conscience in the free exercise of Religion and not be troubled therefore as in all places where there is the like toleration 4 None of the souldiers shall be compelled to leave the Imperiall Colours and serve under the Crowne of Sweden or the Princes 5 The Citizens shall have the same freedome in matter of Religion which is granted to the Clergie and their priviledges shall be maintained 6 The sicke and wounded souldiers shall be left in Rhinfelden till they bee recovered and in the meane season be provided for as if they served under the Rhinegrave And lastly for the accomplishment of these conditions the Commander Mercy shall this present day surrender the place and all the Forts thereunto belonging with all the pieces of Ordnance great and small the ammunition and other provision to the Rhinegrave if there were any secret mines or hidden fire he should discover it dealing sincerely in all points as it becommeth a Noble Souldier Dated in the Campe before Rhinfelden Aug. 9 19. 1634. During the time of this siege nothing was done in Alsatia but what is expressed else-where and would be in vaine repeated onely the fortification of the Imperiall small Towne of Buckhorne is worth the recording which in this time the Swedes so surrounded with water and strengthened with walls and bulwarks that it is now held impregnable and that they built a ship there after the Holland fashion which carryeth 22. peeces of Ordnance to scoure the Boden-sea or Lake and called it after the name of the Queene of Sweden Christina and that the garrison at their departure uncompelled for herein the Rhine-grave observed the conditions propounded voluntarily and of their owne accord tooke service under the Princes the Commanders onely and the Officers excepted Assoone as he was gone the garrisons in Lindaw Brigents Constance and thereabout as is written out of Schwaben and the Boden-sea August 21 ●… had an enterprise against Buckhorne but were defeated by the Lord Kanoffskye who slew the most part of the Cavallarie dispersed the rest tooke many Officers prisoners and forced the Imperiall Collonel Vitz-thumbe to leape into the water for safeguard of his life where after he had indured by the space of an houre or thereabouts he got into a small ship and so escaped The neighbouring Cantons whose union hath beene kept inviolable for many ages during this time fell into a difference the Catholickes disagreed with the Protestants about the march of the Infante the one yeelding him the other denying his passage thorow the countrey and about the Commander Kesselring whom the Catholicke Cantons had condemned to death but the Protestants and the French King by his agents desired to have restored to the government of Torgaw holding him worthy of that Province which the other did esteeme him deservedly deprived of for some pretended offence The contention was so sharpe that two Diets were called to compose the grievance the one by the Catholicks at Lucerne the other by the Neutrals and Protestants at Solethrane At Lucerne these two questions were propounded upon what grounds they should perswade the Protestant Cantons to keepe the Swedes out of their defenced Townes and how the strong Fort made by the French neere the Rhine in the Grisons countrey might be demolished and at Solethrane it was questioned whom they should make their Generall in the daily expected warre and concluded upon the Rhinegrave whose faith or valour they did not doubt of in redressing those injuries to which they saw themselues exposed they are the words of my Relator by the. Catholickes confederation with the King of Spaine All this businesse in Switzerland was onely yet in conception things were not yet brought to maturitie some hope of agreement was yet remaining both parties were allyed to two puissant Princes the Protestants to the French who