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that_o the_o king_n gain_v nothing_o but_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n and_o the_o great_a his_o desire_n be_v of_o victory_n and_o revenge_n the_o more_o foul_a do_v his_o foil_n and_o fail_n appear_v which_o so_o break_v both_o his_o courage_n and_o heart_n that_o with_o grief_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v conceive_v he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o thus_o during_o all_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v only_o duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v never_o free_a from_o action_n of_o arm_n in_o all_o his_o action_n of_o arm_n he_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o most_o rare_a and_o perpetual_a felicity_n as_o he_o grow_v in_o year_n so_o do_v he_o in_o thickness_n and_o fatness_n of_o body_n but_o so_o as_o it_o make_v he_o neither_o unseemly_a nor_o unseruiceable_a for_o the_o war_n and_o never_o much_o exceed_a the_o measure_n of_o a_o comely_a corpulency_n he_o be_v most_o decent_a and_o there_o with_o terrible_a in_o arm_n he_o be_v stately_a and_o majestical_a in_o his_o gesture_n of_o a_o good_a 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a_o necessity_n of_o charge_n upon_o the_o people_n neither_o can_v the_o often_o rebellion_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v repress_v or_o restrain_v by_o any_o mild_a and_o moderate_a mean_n and_o general_o as_o in_o all_o state_n and_o government_n severe_a discipline_n have_v always_o be_v a_o true_a faithful_a mother_n of_o virtue_n and_o valour_n so_o in_o particular_a of_o his_o norman_n he_o learn_v by_o experience_n and_o oftentimes_o declare_v this_o judgement_n that_o if_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o bridle_n they_o be_v most_o valiant_a and_o almost_o invincible_a excel_v all_o man_n both_o in_o courage_n and_o in_o strength_n and_o in_o honourable_a desire_n to_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n but_o if_o the_o reins_n be_v lay_v loose_a upon_o their_o neck_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o run_v into_o licentiousness_n and_o mischief_n ready_a to_o consume_v either_o themselves_o by_o riot_n and_o sloth_n or_o one_o another_o by_o sedition_n prone_a to_o innovation_n and_o change_n as_o heavy_o move_v to_o undertake_v danger_n so_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v upon_o occasion_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n matilde_n daughter_n to_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n a_o man_n for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o power_n both_o reverence_v and_o fear_v even_o of_o king_n but_o because_o she_o be_v his_o cousin_n german_n he_o be_v for_o his_o marriage_n excommunicate_a by_o his_o own_o uncle_n maugre_o archbishop_n of_o rouen_n hereupon_o he_o sue_v to_o pope_n victor_n and_o obtain_v of_o he_o a_o dispensation_n and_o afterward_o so_o wrought_v that_o by_o a_o provincial_a council_n his_o uncle_n maugre_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n both_o he_o &_o his_o issue_n be_v firm_o lock_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n for_o that_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o place_n the_o validity_n of_o his_o marriage_n and_o consequent_o the_o legitimation_n of_o his_o issue_n seem_v to_o depend_v when_o he_o be_v about_o 50._o year_n of_o age_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n end_v his_o life_n this_o edward_n be_v son_n to_o egelred_n king_n of_o england_n by_o emma_n sister_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o be_v grandfather_n to_o duke_n edward_n william_n so_o as_o king_n edward_n and_o duke_n william_n be_v cousin_n germane_a once_o remove_v at_o such_o time_n as_o egelred_n be_v first_o overcharge_v with_o war_n by_o the_o dane_n he_o send_v his_o wife_n emma_n with_o two_o son_n which_o she_o have_v bear_v unto_o he_o alphred_n and_o edward_n into_o normandy_n to_o her_o brother_n where_o they_o be_v entertain_v with_o all_o honourable_a usage_n for_o many_o year_n afterwards_o give_v place_n to_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o fortune_n he_o pass_v also_o into_o normandy_n and_o leave_v his_o whole_a state_n in_o the_o possession_n and_o power_n of_o swanus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o swanus_fw-la partly_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o partly_o by_o favour_n of_o his_o 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his_o fat_a belly_n do_v bear_v so_o hard_o upon_o the_o pommel_n of_o his_o saddle_n that_o he_o take_v a_o rupture_n in_o his_o inner_a part_n and_o so_o overcharge_v with_o sickness_n and_o pain_n and_o disquietness_n of_o mind_n he_o return_v to_o rouen_n where_o his_o sickness_n increase_v by_o such_o dangerous_a degree_n that_o in_o short_a time_n it_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o period_n of_o his_o day_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sickness_n he_o be_v annal._n much_o molest_v in_o conscience_n for_o the_o blood_n which_o he_o have_v spill_v and_o for_o the_o severity_n which_o he_o have_v use_v against_o the_o english_a hold_v himself_o for_o that_o cause_n more_o guilty_a before_o god_n then_o glorious_a among_o man_n he_o spend_v many_o good_a speech_n in_o reconcile_a himself_o to_o god_n and_o the_o world_n &_o in_o exhort_v other_o to_o virtue_n and_o religion_n he_o give_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o meux_n and_o of_o some_o other_o place_n in_o france_n to_o repair_v the_o church_n which_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v deface_v to_o some_o monastery_n he_o give_v ten_o mark_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o other_o six_o to_o every_o parish_n church_n he_o give_v five_o shilling_n and_o to_o every_o borough_n town_n a_o hundred_o pound_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a he_o give_v his_o crown_n with_o all_o the_o ornament_n thereto_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n stephen_n in_o caen_n which_o he_o have_v found_v for_o redeem_v whereof_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o do_v afterward_o give_v to_o the_o same_o church_n the_o manor_n of_o brideton_n in_o dorcetshire_n he_o retain_v perfect_a memory_n and_o speech_n so_o long_o as_o he_o retain_v any_o breath_n he_o end_v his_o life_n upon_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o september_n full_a both_o of_o honour_n and_o of_o age_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o sixteen_o day_n in_o the_o threescore_o and_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n so_o soon_o 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there_o commend_v his_o soul_n to_o god_n then_o william_n archb._n of_o rouen_n command_v that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v carry_v to_o caen_n to_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n stephen_n but_o he_o be_v so_o forsake_v of_o all_o his_o follower_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o find_v who_o will_v undertake_v either_o the_o care_n or_o the_o charge_n at_o the_o last_o herlwine_v a_o country_n knight_n upon_o his_o own_o cost_n cause_v the_o body_n to_o be_v embalm_v and_o adorn_v for_o funeral_n pomp_n then_o convey_v it_o by_o coach_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n some_o and_o so_o partly_o by_o land_n and_o partly_o by_o sea_n bring_v it_o to_o caen._n here_o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o covent_n of_o monk_n come_v forth_o with_o all_o accustom_a ceremony_n to_o meet_v the_o corpse_n to_o who_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o lay-people_n do_v adjoine_v but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o sad_a solemnity_n a_o fire_n break_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a house_n and_o sudden_o embrace_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n hereupon_o the_o king_n body_n be_v once_o again_o abandon_v all_o the_o people_n run_v from_o it_o in_o a_o headlong_a haste_n some_o to_o save_v their_o good_n other_o to_o repress_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o flame_n other_o as_o the_o late_a novelty_n to_o stand_v and_o look_v on_o in_o the_o end_n a_o few_o monk_n return_v and_o accompany_v the_o hearse_n to_o the_o abbey_n church_n afterwards_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o normandy_n assemble_v to_o solemnize_v the_o funeral_n and_o when_o the_o divine_a office_n be_v end_v and_o the_o coffin_n of_o stone_n set_v into_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o presbytorie_n between_o the_o choir_n and_o the_o altar_n but_o the_o body_n remain_v upon_o the_o hearse_n guislebert_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr made_n a_o long_a sermon_n wherein_o he_o bestow_v much_o breath_n in_o extol_v the_o honourable_a action_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o end_n he_o conclude_v that_o forsomuch_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o live_v much_o less_o to_o govern_v without_o offence_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o a_o prince_n affair_n second_o for_o that_o he_o must_v commit_v the_o manage_n of_o many_o thing_n to_o the_o conscience_n and_o courtesy_n of_o other_o last_o for_o that_o personal_a grievance_n be_v many_o time_n beneficial_a to_o the_o main_a body_n of_o state_n in_o which_o case_n particular_a either_o loss_n or_o harm_n be_v more_o than_o manifold_o recompense_v by_o the_o preservation_n or_o quiet_a of_o the_o whole_a if_o therefore_o any_o that_o be_v present_a do_v suppose_v they_o have_v receive_v injury_n from_o the_o king_n he_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v in_o charity_n forgive_v he_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v finish_v his_o speech_n one_o anselm_n fitz-arthur_n stand_v up_o among_o the_o multitude_n and_o with_o a_o high_a voice_n say_v this_o ground_n whereupon_o we_o 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and_o join_v in_o league_n with_o his_o open_a enemy_n but_o when_o by_o express_a law_n or_o long_o ground_v custom_n the_o succession_n of_o a_o state_n be_v establish_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n the_o best_a approve_a interpreter_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n do_v voto_fw-la conclude_v that_o the_o father_n have_v no_o power_n to_o invert_v or_o pervert_v that_o course_n of_o order_n for_o parent_n may_v debar_v their_o child_n of_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o themselves_o of_o that_o which_o depend_v upon_o their_o appointment_n but_o of_o that_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v due_a by_o nature_n by_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o the_o state_n the_o parent_n can_v have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v when_o by_o a_o fundamental_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o state_n succession_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o crown_n according_a to_o priority_n in_o birth_n it_o follow_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o fi_fw-la bear_v come_v into_o light_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n be_v fix_v in_o he_o not_o in_o hope_n only_o but_o also_o in_o habit_n whereof_o neither_o the_o father_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v dispossess_v he_o and_o therefore_o when_o prusias_n intend_v to_o 34_o deprive_v his_o elder_a son_n nicomedes_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o birth_n and_o to_o prefer_v his_o young_a son_n which_o he_o have_v by_o another_o wife_n in_o succession_n before_o he_o he_o can_v not_o assure_v it_o by_o any_o mean_n but_o by_o determine_v the_o death_n of_o nicomedes_n which_o nicomedes_n to_o prevent_v despoil_v his_o father_n both_o of_o kingdom_n and_o of_o life_n ptolemie_n the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n of_o that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a possess_v himself_o of_o egypt_n &_o part_n of_o arabia_n and_o of_o africa_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o young_a of_o his_o son_n but_o afterward_o when_o ptolemie_n surname_v 39_o phiscon_n upon_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o wife_n cleopatra_n attempt_v the_o like_a the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o settle_v in_o succession_n the_o people_n oppose_v &_o reverse_a his_o order_n after_o his_o death_n so_o pepine_v l'estate_fw-la after_o he_o have_v make_v seizure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n &_o order_v all_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v necessary_a for_o the_o surety_n thereof_o dispose_v the_o succession_n therein_o by_o his_o testament_n leave_v the_o realm_n of_o noion_n to_o his_o son_n charles_n and_o to_o carloman_n his_o other_o son_n the_o realm_n of_o soissons_fw-fr the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o some_o other_o of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o his_o race_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o custom_n have_v be_v strong_o establish_v that_o the_o kingdom_n pass_v entire_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o possession_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o name_n of_o appanage_n and_o therefore_o the_o 209._o french_a writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n can_v be_v deprive_v of_o succession_n upon_o any_o cause_n of_o ingratitude_n against_o his_o parent_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v institute_v his_o elder_a 12._o son_n yet_o can_v he_o take_v the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n of_o his_o father_n gift_n but_o only_o by_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n yea_o girard_n write_v of_o charlâ—â—_n the_o simple_a that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o france_n france_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o in_o this_o regard_n the_o glossographer_n upon_o the_o decree_n note_v â—…_n that_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n may_v be_v call_v king_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n as_o want_v nothing_o but_o administration_n and_o the_o same_o also_o do_v servius_n note_v out_o of_o virgil_n where_o he_o say_v of_o aescanius_n regémque_fw-la requirunt_fw-la his_o father_n aeneas_n be_v then_o alive_a now_o then_o for_o that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n so_o sure_o settle_v as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o but_o 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have_v be_v excommunicate_v before_o by_o hildebrand_n and_o be_v then_o again_o excommunicate_a by_o vrbane_n be_v the_o first_o christian_a prince_n with_o sovereign_n power_n who_o be_v ever_o excommunicate_a by_o any_o pope_n and_o for_o that_o vrbane_n at_o that_o time_n have_v his_o hand_n full_a against_o the_o emperor_n for_o that_o also_o he_o will_v not_o make_v the_o example_n too_o odious_a at_o the_o first_o he_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o forbear_v excommunication_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o anselm_n have_v intelligence_n from_o his_o friend_n in_o england_n that_o the_o excommunication_n will_v not_o be_v regard_v hereupon_o account_v it_o a_o sufficient_a declaration_n of_o his_o power_n for_o the_o time_n to_o have_v menace_v excommunication_n he_o cause_v a_o general_a decree_n to_o be_v make_v that_o as_o well_o all_o lay-person_n who_o shall_v give_v investiture_n of_o church_n as_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o shall_v be_v so_o 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until_o michaelmas_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o when_o that_o day_n be_v come_v albeit_o complaint_n be_v renew_a yet_o be_v nothing_o do_v against_o the_o king_n the_o archb._n see_v the_o small_a assurance_n of_o the_o pope_n return_v to_o lion_n in_o france_n and_o there_o remain_v until_o the_o death_n first_o of_o pope_n vrbane_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o space_n of_o 3._o year_n by_o this_o great_a conflict_n the_o king_n lose_v the_o heart_n of_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o his_o displeasure_n have_v season_v revenge_n with_o contentment_n and_o find_v himself_o sufficient_a both_o in_o courage_n and_o mean_n to_o bear_v out_o his_o action_n he_o become_v many_o other_o way_n heavy_a unto_o they_o when_o any_o bishopric_n or_o monastery_n fall_v void_a he_o keep_v they_o vacant_a a_o long_a time_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o apply_v the_o profit_n to_o himself_o at_o the_o last_o he_o will_v set_v they_o to_o open_a sale_n and_o receive_v 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advantage_n the_o king_n will_v often_o laugh_v at_o he_o and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o notable_a fellow_n to_o compass_v matter_n for_o a_o king_n and_o yet_o beside_o more_o then_o ordinary_a favour_n of_o countenance_n the_o king_n advance_v he_o first_o to_o be_v his_o chancellor_n and_o afterward_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o duresme_n by_o his_o advice_n so_o soon_o as_o any_o church_n fall_v void_a a_o inventory_n be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o good_n that_o be_v find_v as_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v preserve_v for_o the_o next_o successor_n and_o then_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n but_o never_o restore_v to_o the_o church_n again_o so_o the_o next_o incumbent_n receive_v his_o church_n naked_a and_o bare_a notwithstanding_o that_o he_o pay_v a_o good_a price_n for_o it_o from_o this_o king_n the_o use_n be_v say_v to_o have_v first_o rise_v in_o england_n that_o the_o king_n succeed_v have_v the_o temporalty_n of_o bishop_n sea_n so_o long_o as_o 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void_a of_o great_a vexation_n as_o she_o travail_v over_o the_o river_n of_o lue_n at_o the_o old-foord_n near_o london_n she_o be_v well_o wash_v and_o somewhat_o endanger_v in_o her_o passage_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v two_o stone-bridge_n to_o be_v build_v over_o the_o same_o river_n one_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o town_n of_o stratford_n the_o other_o over_o another_o stream_n thereof_o common_o call_v channelsbridge_n and_o pave_v the_o way_n between_o they_o with_o gravel_n she_o give_v also_o certain_a manor_n and_o a_o mill_n call_v wiggon_n mill_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o same_o bridge_n and_o way_n these_o be_v the_o first_o stone-bridge_n that_o be_v make_v in_o england_n and_o because_o they_o be_v arch_v like_o a_o bow_n the_o town_n of_o stratford_n be_v afterward_o call_v bow_n in_o the_o 20._o year_n a_o great_a earthquake_n happen_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n with_o the_o principal_a monastery_n be_v fire_v again_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n burn_v down_o and_o many_o person_n perish_v with_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o flame_n in_o the_o 27._o year_n the_o king_n receive_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v maintain_v the_o kingdom_n against_o all_o man_n for_o his_o daughter_n matild_v in_o case_n she_o shall_v survive_v and_o the_o king_n not_o leave_v issue_n male_a in_o life_n in_o the_o 30._o year_n the_o city_n of_o rochester_n be_v much_o deface_v with_o fire_n even_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o view_n of_o the_o king_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o oath_n to_o matild_n be_v receive_v again_o about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o fearful_a dream_n which_o do_v so_o affright_v he_o that_o he_o will_v often_o leap_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n and_o lay_v hand_n on_o his_o sword_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v himself_o this_o year_n as_o he_o return_v out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n when_o he_o have_v be_v carry_v not_o far_o from_o land_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o rise_v and_o the_o sea_n swell_v somewhat_o big_a this_o weather_n do_v almost_o sudden_o increase_v to_o so_o dangerous_a a_o storm_n that_o all_o expect_a to_o be_v cast_v away_o the_o king_n dismay_v the_o more_o by_o his_o son_n mishap_n reconcile_v himself_o to_o god_n and_o vow_v to_o reform_v many_o error_n of_o his_o life_n if_o he_o do_v escape_v so_o after_o his_o arrival_n he_o go_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s_o edmund_n and_o there_o both_o ratify_v and_o renew_v the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v after_o this_o he_o be_v better_o order_v in_o his_o action_n he_o erect_v a_o bishopric_n at_o caerlile_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o honour_n he_o cause_v justice_n indifferent_o to_o be_v administer_v and_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o the_o tribute_n call_v dane-guilt_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n matilde_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v name_v henry_n hereupon_o the_o king_n assemble_v his_o nobility_n at_o oxeford_n where_o he_o do_v celebrate_v his_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o there_o ordain_v that_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v often_o swear_v to_o this_o appointment_n albeit_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bloise_n be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o take_v that_o oath_n yet_o be_v he_o the_o first_o who_o do_v rise_v against_o it_o yet_o do_v many_o other_o also_o join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o action_n for_o oath_n be_v common_o tread_v under_o foot_n when_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n either_o to_o honour_n or_o revenge_n the_o same_o