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time_n 25._o which_o reflect_v probability_n that_o the_o church_n be_v there_o settle_v in_o time_n of_o indifferency_n not_o by_o roman_a order_n but_o by_o some_o other_o purpose_a messenger_n the_o manner_n yet_o be_v more_o remarkable_a for_o that_o not_o only_a principality_n and_o power_n and_o spiritual_a wickedness_n in_o high_a place_n which_o be_v but_o stumbling-block_n but_o also_o natural_a wisdom_n of_o the_o druid_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o their_o high_a conceit_n of_o their_o excellency_n above_o the_o ordinary_a strain_n of_o man_n and_o unto_o which_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v mere_a foolishness_n and_o above_o all_o the_o deep_a obligement_n of_o the_o people_n unto_o these_o their_o rabbi_n in_o a_o devotion_n beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o other_o nation_n all_o these_o i_o say_v stand_v in_o the_o way_n and_o render_v the_o people_n
swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o sell_v right_o or_o any_o remedial_a writ_n to_o any_o one_o yet_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o etc._n etc._n he_o sell_v to_o b._n a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n and_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o same_o under_o half_a a_o mark._n so_o as_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o indictment_n and_o presentment_n in_o those_o day_n be_v only_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o party_n delinquent_n be_v accuse_v and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o conclusion_n of_o the_o presentment_n which_o be_v without_o averment_n the_o last_o way_n of_o trial_n concern_v such_o offence_n that_o exceed_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o trespass_n do_v to_o a_o man_n person_n or_o his_o good_n 24._o and_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o action_n action_n and_o it_o be_v to_o obtain_v recompense_n for_o damage_n sustain_v now_o because_o the_o former_a be_v call_v personal_a trespass_n the_o process_n be_v by_o attachment_n of_o the_o person_n who_o thereupon_o put_v in_o bail_n or_o else_o his_o person_n be_v secure_v by_o imprisonment_n till_o trial_n and_o satisfaction_n make_v but_o in_o the_o late_a that_o concern_v the_o reality_n 20._o three_o summons_n go_v forth_o in_o the_o hundred-court_n 36._o and_o if_o default_n be_v make_v complaint_n thereof_o ensue_v in_o the_o county-court_n and_o thence_o issue_v forth_o a_o distringas_fw-la and_o if_o the_o defendant_n still_o persist_v in_o decline_v his_o appearance_n the_o distress_n be_v forfeit_v and_o a_o summon_v issue_v upon_o the_o land_n if_o then_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o appear_v or_o upon_o appearance_n will_v not_o give_v pledge_n to_o abide_v judgement_n his_o whole_a land_n be_v seize_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o of_o the_o complainant_n because_o he_o have_v offend_v against_o all_o three_o but_o if_o the_o party_n appear_v in_o former_a time_n he_o answer_v forthwith_o and_o judgement_n pass_v without_o delay_n as_o have_v be_v say_v unless_o in_o urgent_a case_n where_o the_o matter_n be_v raw_a and_o than_o it_o be_v adjourn_v and_o pledge_n give_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o full_a value_n 7._o after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n at_o the_o day_n his_o pledge_n be_v forfeit_v but_o in_o aftertime_n for_o better_a and_o more_o advise_v proceed_v the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o essoine_n yet_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o no_o essoine_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o above_o fifteen_o day_n 1._o and_o this_o be_v the_o direction_n of_o king_n alfred_n in_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n he_o either_o traverse_v the_o matter_n in_o fact_n or_o confess_v and_o justify_v 16._o or_o confess_v and_o submit_v the_o first_o put_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o freeman_n the_o second_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o three_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o complainant_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n general_o find_v mercy_n and_o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n render_v less_o damage_n i_o find_v no_o footstep_n in_o those_o time_n of_o dilatoryplea_n or_o demurrer_n or_o other_o delay_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o infancy_n for_o the_o saxon_n know_v no_o other_o age_n of_o ability_n to_o do_v or_o suffer_v but_o the_o age_n above_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o in_o alfred_n time_n a_o judge_n suffer_v death_n for_o pass_a sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o one_o under_o that_o age_n albeit_o the_o canonist_n have_v in_o those_o day_n bring_v into_o custom_n other_o age_n of_o ability_n in_o matter_n concern_v marriage_n 1_o although_o it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v that_o it_o require_v no_o less_o maturity_n to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o a_o marry_a life_n than_o to_o discern_v the_o nature_n and_o difference_n of_o manner_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o crime_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o several_a manner_n of_o extraordinary_a trial_n by_o torture_n ordeale_o compurgator_n and_o battle_n evidence_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n upon_o trial_n of_o cause_n in_o the_o saxon_a judicatory_a sometime_o consist_v in_o the_o pregnant_a testimony_n of_o the_o fact_n itself_o torture_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o circumstance_n the_o first_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a ground_n of_o conviction_n the_o second_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o command_v the_o verdict_n although_o sometime_o it_o persuade_v it_o and_o therefore_o those_o incompassionate_a time_n find_v out_o a_o trick_n of_o extort_a confession_n by_o torture_n of_o the_o party_n follow_v the_o principle_n of_o passion_n therein_o rather_o than_o sober_a judgement_n for_o circumstance_n be_v sufficient_a to_o irritate_fw-la the_o heart_n of_o those_o that_o be_v passionate_a and_o where_o jealousy_n be_v once_o enter_v there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o spare_v be_v the_o matter_n never_o so_o untrue_a yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o law_n among_o the_o saxon_n to_o patronize_v this_o fashion_n of_o conviction_n albeit_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v practise_v for_o alfred_n the_o king_n punish_v one_o of_o his_o judge_n with_o death_n for_o pass_a sentence_n upon_o a_o extort_a confession_n by_o torture_n before_o the_o corner_n cragius_fw-la and_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v gain_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n although_o little_a to_o the_o praise_n of_o their_o greekish_a wisdom_n in_o that_o particular_a see_v that_o in_o all_o reason_n it_o must_v be_v suppose_v that_o fear_v and_o grief_n will_v enforce_v flattery_n upon_o the_o tormentor_n as_o well_o as_o self-love_n draw_v forth_o flattery_n to_o the_o benefactor_n a_o second_o sort_n of_o evidence_n be_v that_o of_o ordeale_n ordeale_n be_v also_o ground_v upon_o a_o pre-conceit_n or_o suspicion_n the_o manner_n hereof_o be_v divers_a the_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o brain_n of_o some_o churchman_n who_o have_v read_v of_o the_o curse_a water_n the_o first_o mention_n that_o i_o find_v thereof_o be_v at_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n 928._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trier_n but_o not_o a_o footstep_n thereof_o in_o this_o kingdom_n till_o by_o aethelstan_n it_o be_v advance_v into_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o law_n after_o which_o time_n it_o continue_v in_o use_n well_o nigh_o three_o hundred_o year_n a_o strange_a monument_n of_o god_n idulgency_n to_o a_o ignorant_a age_n thus_o turn_v extraordinary_a to_o ordinary_a for_o the_o clear_n of_o innocency_n and_o which_o be_v no_o less_o wonderful_a allow_v in_o those_o time_n unto_o man_n under_o nature_n such_o a_o power_n over_o themselves_o as_o to_o adventure_v against_o nature_n doubtless_o that_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v of_o a_o dare_a spirit_n that_o first_o try_v the_o trick_n if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o miraculous_a faith_n in_o that_o promise_n cum_fw-la ambulaveris_fw-la per_fw-la ignem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o show_v metal_n in_o they_o that_o follow_v the_o example_n but_o the_o next_o age_n grow_v dull_a 2._o and_o man_n be_v weary_a of_o such_o bane-touches_a the_o clergy_n that_o cry_v it_o up_o their_o successor_n cry_v it_o down_o and_o so_o devour_v their_o own_o birth_n without_o any_o difficulty_n other_o than_o a_o bare_a injunction_n of_o a_o king_n selden_n that_o have_v power_n to_o command_v only_o such_o as_o will_v obey_v but_o where_o fame_n be_v yet_o more_o slight_a compurgator_n and_o spring_v rather_o from_o want_n of_o charity_n and_o misapprehension_n than_o promise_a circumstance_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v content_v with_o a_o voier_n dire_a or_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n suspect_v and_o the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o other_o man_n the_o first_o attest_v his_o own_o innocency_n the_o other_o contest_v their_o conscience_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o former_a testimony_n and_o therefore_o be_v and_o still_o be_v call_v compurgator_n their_o number_n be_v more_o or_o less_o and_o of_o great_a or_o less_o value_n according_a as_o the_o offence_n or_o the_o party_n suspect_v be_v of_o great_a or_o less_o concernment_n this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v of_o ancient_a use_n 16._o and_o both_o it_o and_o that_o ordeale_n under_o the_o directory_n of_o the_o clergy_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a by_o three_o hundred_o year_n 647._o and_o first_o bring_v into_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o council_n at_o berghamsted_n under_o bertwald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 5._o and_o it_o be_v perform_v sometime_o more_o solemn_o by_o solemn_a receive_n of_o the_o eucharist_n especial_o if_o the_o person_n suspect_v be_v of_o the_o sacred_a function_n one_o manner_n of_o trial_n yet_o remain_v battle_n which_o be_v use_v both_o in_o trial_n of_o matter_n of_o crime_n and_o title_n and_o it_o be_v the_o trial_n by_o battle_n which_o be_v in_o criminal_a matter_n with_o sharp_a weapon_n but_o in_o titulary_a matter_n with_o blunt_a
it_o seem_v also_o that_o the_o loss_n not_o only_o of_o chattel_n and_o good_n but_o also_o of_o land_n etc._n etc._n extend_v to_o outlawry_n i_o conceive_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_n in_o such_o case_n can_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n right_a of_o escheat_n although_o it_o may_v discharge_v the_o good_n and_o the_o year_n and_o day_n whereunto_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v which_o case_n alone_o sufficient_o declare_v what_o power_n king_n have_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n manslaughter_n make_v not_o bailable_a this_o be_v law_n in_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v time_n although_o it_o cross_v the_o norman_a law_n 3_o and_o questionless_a it_o be_v upon_o good_a ground_n for_o the_o time_n now_o be_v not_o as_o those_o in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n when_o shed_v of_o blood_n be_v account_v valour_n and_o in_o most_o case_n in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a service_n and_o now_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v a_o grow_a evil_n and_o that_o cry_v so_o loud_o as_o though_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n bail_n may_v be_v allow_v yet_o not_o in_o this_o case_n ubi_fw-la ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la aliter_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v the_o author_n robber_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o the_o next_o castelane_n robbery_n who_o shall_v deliver_v he_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o justice_n shall_v do_v right_a to_o they_o and_o unto_o trespasser_n upon_o land_n by_o the_o conquerour_n law_n these_o offender_n be_v bailable_a 1._o and_o i_o conceive_v this_o be_v no_o repeal_n thereof_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o glanvil_n allow_v of_o pledge_n in_o all_o case_n except_o manslaughter_n yea_o in_o those_o crime_n that_o do_v wound_v majesty_n itself_o although_o they_o concern_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n person_n or_o sedition_n in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o army_n thereof_o the_o justice_n herein_o mention_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o justice_n itinerant_a and_o the_o trespass_n upon_o land_n be_v mean_v such_o as_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o riotous_a and_o forcible_a entry_n for_o some_o trespass_n be_v against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o sheriff_n as_o former_o have_v be_v observe_v fauxonry_n be_v of_o several_a degree_n or_o kind_n some_o against_o the_o king_n other_o against_o other_o man_n 7._o and_o of_o those_o against_o the_o king_n some_o be_v punish_v as_o wound_n of_o majesty_n as_o falsify_v the_o king_n charter_n and_o whether_o falsify_v of_o money_n be_v in_o that_o condition_n or_o not_o i_o leave_v or_o falsify_v of_o measure_n yet_o more_o inferior_a i_o can_v determine_v but_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o glanvil_n that_o falsify_v of_o the_o deed_n of_o a_o private_a person_n be_v of_o small_a consideration_n and_o at_o the_o utmost_a deserve_v but_o loss_n of_o member_n inheritance_n may_v not_o be_v alien_v inheritance_n be_v in_o those_o time_n of_o land_n or_o good_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n then_o 5._o that_o the_o personal_a estate_n the_o debt_n deduct_v be_v divisible_a into_o three_o part_n one_o whereof_o belong_v in_o right_a to_o the_o wife_n as_o her_o reasonable_a part_n the_o other_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o a_o three_o to_o the_o testator_n to_o make_v his_o will_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n he_o can_v not_o dispose_v by_o will._n concern_v land_n it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o no_o man_n can_v alien_n his_o whole_a inheritance_n to_o the_o disherisin_n of_o his_o heir_n either_o by_o act_n in_o his_o life-time_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o by_o his_o last_o will_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o of_o purchase_a land_n he_o may_v give_v part_n by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life-time_n though_o he_o have_v no_o land_n by_o inheritance_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n than_o he_o may_v alien_a all_o and_o where_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o inheritance_n and_o also_o by_o purchase_n he_o may_v alien_a all_o his_o purchase_a land_n as_o he_o please_v if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o gavel-kind_n no_o more_o of_o the_o inheritance_n can_v be_v convey_v to_o any_o of_o the_o child_n than_o their_o proportionable_a part_n will_v amount_v unto_o this_o law_n of_o inheritance_n be_v divers_a according_a to_o the_o tenure_n for_o the_o land_n in_o knights-service_n always_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o such_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n pass_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n either_o to_o the_o elder_a or_o to_o the_o young_a or_o to_o all_o equal_o and_o thus_o stand_v the_o general_a state_n of_o inheritance_n from_o the_o norman_n time_n hitherto_o 88_o seem_v somewhat_o too_o straight_o for_o the_o free_a man_n that_o by_o law_n of_o property_n may_v challenge_v a_o power_n to_o do_v with_o their_o own_o as_o they_o please_v but_o the_o norman_n see_v a_o double_a prejudice_n herein_o the_o first_o be_v the_o danger_n of_o ruin_n of_o many_o of_o their_o family_n who_o now_o ingraft_v into_o the_o english_a stock_n and_o yet_o not_o full_o one_o may_v expect_v a_o late_a check_n to_o their_o preferment_n from_o the_o saxon_a parent_n after_o a_o long_a and_o fair_a semblance_n make_v of_o their_o good_a will._n the_o second_o prejudice_n be_v the_o decay_n of_o their_o militia_n which_o be_v maintain_v by_o riches_n more_o than_o by_o multitude_n of_o man_n partly_o because_o that_o rich_a man_n be_v most_o fearful_a of_o offend_v and_o therefore_o ordinary_o be_v most_o serviceable_a both_o with_o their_o body_n and_o estate_n against_o public_a danger_n and_o partly_o because_o by_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n they_o bring_v more_o aid_n unto_o the_o public_a by_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o common_a cause_n that_o otherwise_o may_v prove_v unsensible_a of_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o country_n the_o heir_n of_o a_o freeman_n shall_v by_o descent_n be_v in_o such_o seisin_n as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n 9_o do_v service_n and_o pay_v relief_n and_o shall_v have_v his_o chattel_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n for_o the_o due_a time_n and_o the_o wife_n her_o dower_n and_o part_n of_o the_o good_n if_o the_o lord_n withhold_v seisin_n the_o king_n justice_n shall_v try_v the_o matter_n by_o twelve_o man_n the_o first_o of_o these_o branch_n be_v declaratory_a of_o a_o ground_n of_o common_a law_n but_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o last_o be_v a_o introduction_n of_o a_o new_a law_n of_o trial_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v right_a by_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n where_o former_o no_o remedy_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o if_o these_o three_o branch_n be_v particular_o observe_v they_o speak_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o heir_n of_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n viz._n such_o as_o be_v major_n or_o of_o full_a age_n and_o such_o as_o be_v minor_n or_o under_o age_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o doubtful_a age_n those_o that_o be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n may_v possess_v the_o land_n descend_v and_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o disseise_v he_o thereof_o but_o may_v be_v resist_v by_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o possession_n so_o as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v relief_n and_o do_v service_n that_o be_v due_a and_o if_o the_o lord_n expel_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n by_o assize_n those_o heir_n that_o be_v minor_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o lord_n guardianship_n till_o they_o come_v to_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o heir_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o socage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o full_a age_n at_o fifteen_o year_n because_o at_o that_o age_n they_o be_v think_v able_a to_o do_v that_o service_n but_o the_o son_n of_o burgess_n be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n when_o they_o have_v ability_n to_o manage_v their_o father_n call_v such_o as_o tell_v of_o money_n measure_v of_o cloth_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o do_v not_o glanvil_n or_o any_o other_o say_v that_o these_o be_v their_o full_a age_n to_o all_o purpose_n albeit_o that_o some_o burrough_n at_o this_o day_n hold_v the_o last_o in_o custom_n to_o all_o intent_n whatsoever_o the_o last_o branch_n provide_v the_o remedy_n to_o recover_v to_o the_o heir_n his_o possession_n in_o case_n it_o be_v detain_v either_o through_o doubtfulness_n of_o age_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o title_n and_o it_o direct_v the_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v by_o twelve_o man_n this_o trial_n some_o have_v think_v to_o be_v of_o glanvil_n invention_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o this_o trial_n of_o this_o matter_n as_o thus_o set_v down_o be_v direct_v by_o he_o yet_o he_o use_v often_o in_o his_o book_n the_o word_n solet_fw-la and_o in_o his_o preface_n
to_o the_o degree_n of_o law_n if_o the_o parliament_n like_v they_o nevertheless_o national_a synod_n in_o england_n undertake_v the_o quarrel_n of_o general_a council_n synod_n for_o archbishop_n peckham_n in_o a_o synod_n 1280._o enjoin_v the_o constitution_n make_v in_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n to_o be_v observe_v under_o a_o curse_n without_o consultation_n first_o have_v with_o the_o parliament_n or_o before_o he_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v be_v right_a or_o wrong_n and_o before_o he_o boniface_n make_v constitution_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v now_o come_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o contest_v whether_o synod_n or_o parliament_n shall_v hold_v supremacy_n in_o doubtful_a case_n concern_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a power_n for_o henceforth_o king_n must_v bid_v adieu_o to_o the_o synod_n and_o sit_v no_o more_o among_o they_o and_o synod_n now_o think_v themselves_o free_a to_o consult_v and_o determine_v what_o they_o please_v without_o speak_v under_o correction_n nor_o be_v there_o other_o remedy_n leave_v to_o king_n but_o threat_n 17._o by_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n firmiter_fw-la inhibendo_fw-la quod_fw-la sicut_fw-la baronias_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la diligunt_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la praesumant_fw-la concilium_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la regis_fw-la attinent_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la statum_fw-la concilii_fw-la svi_fw-la contingunt_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la fecerint_fw-la rex_fw-la inde_fw-la se_fw-la capiat_fw-la ad_fw-la baronias_fw-la svas_fw-la and_o this_o prevail_v so_o effectual_o that_o the_o bishop_n dare_v not_o adventure_v too_o far_o lest_o they_o shall_v go_v beyond_o their_o guard_n and_o therefore_o they_o come_v and_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o case_n that_o trench_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 9_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bastardy_n wherein_o they_o will_v have_v have_v their_o consent_n that_o child_n bear_v before_o marriage_n may_v be_v make_v legitimate_a by_o the_o marriage_n subsequent_a and_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v for_o they_o be_v answer_v nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutari_fw-la notwithstanding_o that_o the_o canon-law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o norman_n side_v with_o they_o and_o so_o they_o obtain_v not_o their_o desire_n although_o they_o still_o retain_v the_o trial_n of_o general_a bastardy_n unto_o themselves_o nevertheless_o the_o time_n be_v such_o as_o king_n be_v too_o weak_o assist_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o clergy_n strong_o second_v by_o the_o pope_n they_o take_v advantage_n of_o those_o time_n of_o distraction_n so_o as_o to_o hold_v themselves_o no_o far_o oblige_v to_o the_o king_n than_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o own_o covetousness_n will_v allow_v they_o and_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a they_o have_v settle_v it_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a by_o a_o constitution_n that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n papa_n inconsulto_fw-la brit._n and_o they_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n in_o a_o synod_n under_o archbishop_n winchelsie_n anno_fw-la 1295._o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o although_o the_o king_n prevail_v in_o the_o conclusion_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o from_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o clergy_n for_o future_a time_n grant_v their_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n by_o themselves_o and_o apart_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o hold_v themselves_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o aid_n grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n albeit_o that_o their_o own_o aid_n grant_v in_o their_o synod_n be_v not_o obligatory_a unto_o the_o body_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o kingdom_n unless_o first_o allow_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o thus_o be_v england_n become_v like_o a_o two-bodied_n monster_n support_v with_o one_o pair_n of_o leg_n chap._n lxvii_o charta_fw-la of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n shatter_v asunder_o by_o broil_n of_o civil_a war_n the_o freeman_n have_v lay_v aside_o that_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a mutual_a covenant_n and_o bond_n of_o decenner_n be_v now_o become_v weak_a and_o almost_o enthrall_v to_o the_o lust_n of_o king_n lord_n pope_n and_o english_a clergy_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o tax_n and_o tribute_n be_v many_o and_o new_a although_o most_o of_o they_o deserve_v not_o to_o march_v under_o any_o banner_n but_o the_o colour_n of_o oppression_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n save_o they_o from_o the_o worst_a tenure_n of_o all_o but_o the_o several_a interest_n of_o those_o superior_a power_n which_o oftentimes_o do_v justle_v with_o one_o another_o and_o thereby_o give_v the_o commons_o liberty_n to_o take_v breath_n so_o as_o though_o for_o the_o present_a they_o lose_v ground_n and_o hunt_v upon_o a_o cool_a scent_n yet_o they_o still_o retain_v the_o prey_n within_o their_o view_n sometime_o they_o be_v cast_v far_o behind_o other_o time_n they_o recover_v themselves_o a_o truce_n be_v cry_v and_o law_n be_v make_v to_o moderate_v all_o and_o determine_v the_o bound_n of_o every_o one_o and_o thus_o come_v the_o grand_a charter_n upon_o the_o public_a theatre_n the_o historian_n say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o king_n john_n frame_v and_o yet_o by_o compare_v they_o together_o we_o find_v they_o disagree_v both_o in_o word_n and_o sense_n and_o therefore_o shall_v sum_v the_o same_o up_o as_o short_o as_o i_o can_v observe_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o two_o charter_n as_o i_o pass_v along_o the_o first_o chapter_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o which_o sufficient_a have_v be_v speak_v the_o freeman_n shall_v enjoy_v these_o liberty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o 2._o the_o heir_n in_o knight-service_n shall_v pay_v the_o ancient_a relief_n â—_o that_o relief_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o saxon_n have_v be_v already_o show_v and_o also_o that_o they_o be_v continue_v and_o confirm_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o only_o in_o those_o time_n they_o be_v pay_v in_o horse_n arm_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o aftertime_n all_o be_v turn_v into_o money_n which_o be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o all_o lord_n shall_v have_v their_o ward_n body_n and_o land_n after_o homage_n receive_v until_o the_o full_a age_n though_o the_o ward_n be_v former_o knight_v 1._o the_o law_n of_o wardship_n may_v seem_v more_o ancient_o seat_v in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o the_o norman_n time_n 4._o for_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o scotland_n bear_v any_o credit_n that_o law_n be_v in_o scotland_n before_o those_o time_n the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o wardship_n before_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o tenure_n because_o it_o be_v they_o as_o a_o fruit_n of_o the_o tenure_n according_a to_o the_o saxon_a law_n concern_v distress_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o distrain_v till_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o service_n 7._o and_o if_o by_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n the_o heir_n do_v hold_v the_o lord_n out_o of_o possession_n a_o writ_n of_o ward_n do_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o land_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o wardship_n per_fw-la cause_n de_fw-fr guard_n and_o in_o case_n the_o lord_n will_v hold_v the_o wardship_n long_o than_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n 3._o a_o assize_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o heir_n can_v not_o enter_v without_o livery_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancestor_n death_n the_o lord_n can_v not_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o relief_n and_o the_o primer_n seisin_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n enter_v the_o land_n before_o homage_n do_v he_o gain_v no_o free_a hold_n though_o he_o be_v knight_v before_o as_o this_o law_n provide_v for_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o these_o time_n of_o civil_a war_n 13._o bring_v forth_o a_o trick_n of_o knight_v betimes_o as_o a_o honourable_a encouragement_n for_o young_a spark_n to_o enter_v the_o field_n before_o they_o be_v complete_a man_n of_o discretion_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n and_o yet_o reason_n may_v induce_v a_o conceit_n that_o he_o that_o be_v think_v meet_a to_o do_v knight-service_n in_o his_o own_o person_n may_v expect_v the_o maintenance_n fit_a for_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o person_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o service_n grantee_n or_o their_o assign_v or_o committee_n of_o wardship_n charta_fw-la shall_v preserve_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n from_o waste_n and_o the_o tenant_n from_o extortion_n they_o shall_v yield_v up_o the_o same_o stock_v
the_o conclusion_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n forsake_v the_o court_n favourite_n step_v into_o their_o room_n the_o old_a way_n of_o the_o eleven_o year_n be_v re-assumed_n belknap_n and_o other_o be_v pardon_v and_o make_v of_o the_o cabinet_n the_o pardon_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v adnul_v contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o major_a part_n and_o the_o archbishop_n the_o earl_n brother_n be_v banish_v the_o lord_n forsake_v the_o wilful_a king_n still_o the_o king_n jealousy_n swell_v the_o duke_n of_o hertford_n be_v banish_v or_o rather_o by_o a_o hide_a providence_n send_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o a_o further_a work_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n die_v and_o with_o he_o all_o hope_n of_o moderation_n be_v go_v for_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a prince_n and_o the_o only_a cement_n that_o hold_v the_o joint_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o correspondency_n and_o he_o be_v ill_o requite_v for_o all_o his_o estate_n be_v seize_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o hertford_n and_o his_o party_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o people_n as_o martyr_n in_o the_o common_a cause_n and_o other_o as_o royalist_n extremity_n hasten_v on_o and_o prerogative_n now_o upon_o the_o wing_n be_v tower_v above_o reach_n in_o full_a parliament_n down_o go_v all_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o year_n parliament_n which_o have_v never_o be_v if_o that_o parliament_n have_v continue_v by_o adjournment_n the_o king_n raise_v a_o power_n which_o he_o call_v his_o guard_n of_o cheshire-man_n under_o the_o terror_n of_o this_o display_v rod_n 9_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v to_o confession_n cheshire_n for_o this_o service_n be_v make_v a_o principality_n and_o thus_o go_v counties_n up_o and_o kingdom_n down_o the_o king_n conscience_n whisper_v a_o sad_a message_n of_o dethrone_v and_o well_o it_o may_v be_v for_o he_o know_v he_o have_v deserve_v it_o against_o this_o danger_n he_o entrench_v himself_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3._o that_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o purpose_n and_o endeavour_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o or_o to_o withdraw_v his_o homage_n hereof_o be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n and_o now_o he_o think_v he_o be_v well_o guard_v by_o engagement_n from_o the_o parliament_n but_o he_o miss_v the_o right_a conclusion_n for_o want_v of_o logic_n for_o if_o the_o parliament_n itself_o shall_v depose_v he_o it_o can_v be_v make_v a_o traitor_n or_o attaint_v itself_o and_o then_o have_v the_o king_n gain_v no_o more_o than_o a_o false_a birth_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o thus_o quiet_a the_o sting_n of_o guilt_n still_o stick_v within_o and_o for_o remedy_n he_o will_v unlaw_n the_o law_n and_o get_v it_o enact_v that_o all_o procurer_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o the_o commission_n and_o procurer_n of_o the_o king_n assent_n thereto_o and_o hinderer_n of_o the_o king_n proceed_n be_v adjudge_v traitor_n all_o these_o reach_n only_o the_o branch_n the_o root_n remain_v yet_o and_o may_v spring_v again_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n have_v at_o the_o parliament_n itself_o for_o by_o the_o same_o it_o be_v further_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a master_n of_o the_o proposition_n for_o matter_n to_o be_v treat_v in_o parliament_n and_o all_o gainsayer_n be_v traitor_n second_o that_o the_o king_n may_v dissolve_v the_o parliament_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o all_o gainsayer_n be_v traitor_n three_o that_o the_o parliament_n may_v not_o proceed_v against_o the_o king_n justice_n for_o offence_n by_o they_o commit_v in_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o all_o gainsayer_n be_v traitor_n these_o and_o the_o like_a aphorism_n once_o vote_v by_o the_o cheshire-man_n assent_v unto_o by_o the_o parliament_n with_o the_o king_n fiat_n must_v pass_v for_o currant_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o if_o by_o they_o confirm_v or_o allow_v will_v in_o the_o king_n opinion_n make_v it_o a_o law_n for_o ever_o that_o the_o king_n in_o all_o parliament_n be_v dominus_fw-la fac_fw-la primum_fw-la and_o dominus_fw-la fac_fw-la totum_fw-la but_o the_o judge_n remember_v the_o ten_o year_n and_o belknap_n entertainment_n and_o so_o deal_v wary_o their_o opinion_n be_v thus_o set_v down_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o declare_v treason_n yet_o if_o i_o be_v a_o peer_n and_o be_v command_v i_o shall_v agree_v so_o do_v thorning_n underwrite_v and_o thereunto_o also_o consent_v rickill_n and_o sir_n walter_n clopton_n the_o last_v be_v chief-justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o first_o chief-justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o second_o another_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o bench._n the_o sum_n in_o plain_a sense_n be_v that_o if_o they_o be_v peer_n they_o will_v agree_v but_o as_o judge_n they_o will_v be_v silent_a and_o thus_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n by_o the_o first_o of_o these_o four_o last-mentioned_a conclusion_n attaint_v themselves_o by_o the_o second_o yield_v up_o their_o liberty_n by_o the_o three_o their_o life_n and_o by_o the_o last_o will_v have_v do_v more_o or_o be_v less_o and_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o all_o they_o assign_v over_o a_o right_n of_o legislative_a power_n unto_o six_o lord_n and_o three_o commons_o and_o yet_o the_o king_n not_o content_a superad_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o endeavour_v to_o repeal_v any_o of_o their_o determination_n the_o commonwealth_n thus_o underneath_o the_o king_n trample_v upon_o all_o at_o once_o for_o have_v espy_v the_o shadow_n of_o a_o crown_n fleet_v from_o he_o in_o ireland_n he_o pursue_v it_o leave_v the_o noble_a crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o base_a condition_n of_o a_o farm_n subject_a to_o strip_v and_o waste_v by_o mean_a man_n and_o cross_v the_o irish_a sea_n with_o a_o army_n this_o be_v one_o of_o england_n climacterical_a year_n under_o a_o disease_n so_o desperate_a that_o no_o hope_n be_v leave_v but_o by_o a_o desperate_a cure_n by_o sudden_a bleed_a in_o the_o head_n and_o cut_v off_o that_o member_n that_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v not_o many_o month_n ere_o the_o wind_n of_o affair_n change_v the_o king_n now_o in_o ireland_n another_o step_n into_o the_o throne_n the_o noise_n hereof_o make_v he_o return_v afar_o off_o enrage_v but_o the_o nigh_a he_o come_v the_o cool_a he_o grow_v his_o conscience_n revive_v his_o courage_n decay_v and_o leave_v his_o army_n his_o lordship_n kingdom_n and_o liberty_n behind_o as_o a_o naked_a man_n submit_v himself_o to_o release_v all_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n his_o title_n and_o authority_n to_o acknowledge_v himself_o unworthy_a and_o insufficient_a to_o reign_v to_o swear_v never_o to_o repent_v of_o his_o resignation_n and_o thus_o if_o he_o will_v have_v any_o quiet_a this_o wilful_a man_n must_v be_v content_a for_o the_o future_a neither_o to_o will_v nor_o desire_n and_o poor_a england_n must_v for_o a_o time_n be_v content_v with_o a_o doleful_a condition_n in_o which_o the_o king_n can_v rule_v and_o the_o parliament_n will_v not_o and_o the_o whole_a body_n like_o a_o chaos_n capable_a of_o any_o form_n that_o the_o next_o dare_v spirit_n shall_v brood_n upon_o it_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o relation_n of_o it_o to_o he_o and_o he_o to_o it_o a_o king_n in_o parliament_n be_v like_o the_o first-born_a of_o jacob_n the_o excellency_n of_o dignity_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o power_n but_o alone_o unstable_a as_o water_n example_n of_o both_o these_o we_o have_v in_o these_o two_o king_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o crown_v it_o the_o latter_a also_o crown_v it_o but_o with_o thorn_n and_o yet_o the_o parliament_n in_o all_o hold_v on_o that_o wise_a way_n that_o it_o neither_o exceed_v its_o own_o bound_n nor_o lose_v its_o own_o right_a i_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o particular_n under_o these_o head_n first_o in_o relation_n more_o immediate_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n second_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n the_o king_n though_o high_a than_o all_o the_o people_n by_o the_o head_n and_o so_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o honour_n as_o the_o most_o worthy_a yet_o his_o strength_n and_o ability_n original_o do_v rise_v from_o beneath_o otherwise_o he_o be_v but_o like_o a_o general_n without_o a_o army_n the_o title_n big_a but_o airy_a and_o many_o time_n his_o person_n subject_a to_o so_o much_o danger_n that_o instead_o of_o draw_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o people_n to_o look_v upon_o he_o with_o admiration_n they_o be_v draw_v to_o look_v to_o he_o with_o observation_n and_o in_o this_o
faithful_o carry_v on_o by_o he_o that_o justice_n itself_o can_v not_o touch_v his_o person_n unjustice_n do_v and_o he_o receive_v this_o reward_n from_o his_o nephew_n henry_n the_o six_o that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o dark_a because_o the_o cause_n dare_v not_o endure_v the_o light_n now_o be_v henry_n the_o six_o persuade_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n he_o have_v lay_v aside_o his_o guardian_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n but_o forget_v to_o sue_v out_o his_o livery_n he_o betake_v himself_o from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n into_o the_o warm_a sun_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v change_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o faithful_a experience_a wise_a counsellor_n for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o imperious_a woman_n his_o queen_n who_o allow_v he_o no_o more_o of_o a_o king_n than_o the_o very_a name_n and_o that_o also_o she_o abuse_v to_o outface_v the_o world._n and_o after_o she_o have_v remove_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n out_o of_o the_o way_n undertake_v the_o sway_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o her_o own_o person_n be_v a_o foreigner_n neither_o know_v nor_o care_v for_o other_o law_n than_o the_o will_n of_o a_o woman_n thus_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n go_v down_o and_o now_o a_o star_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n appear_v in_o the_o rise_n and_o the_o people_n look_v to_o it_o the_o queen_n hereat_o become_v a_o soldier_n and_o begin_v the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n wherein_o her_o english_a party_n grow_v wise_a and_o weary_a she_o pray_v aid_n of_o ireland_n a_o nation_n that_o like_a unto_o crow_n ever_o want_v to_o prey_n upon_o the_o infirmity_n of_o england_n the_o war_n continue_v about_o sixteen_o year_n by_o â—its_n wherein_o the_o first_o loss_n fall_v to_o the_o english_a party_n the_o pretension_n be_v yet_o only_o for_o good_a government_n then_o the_o field_n be_v quiet_a for_o about_o four_o year_n after_o which_o the_o clamour_n of_o ill_a government_n revive_v and_o together_o therewith_o a_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o house_n of_o york_n be_v avouch_v thereupon_o the_o war_n grow_v hot_a for_o about_o four_o year_n more_o and_o then_o a_o ebb_n of_o as_o long_o quiet_a ensue_v the_o tide_n at_o last_o return_n and_o in_o two_o year_n war_n 7._o end_v the_o quarrel_n with_o the_o death_n of_o fourscore_o prince_n of_o the_o bloud-royal_a and_o of_o this_o good_a man_n but_o unhappy_a king._n unhappy_a king_n i_o say_v that_o to_o purchase_v his_o kingdom_n freedom_n from_o a_o foreign_a war_n sell_v himself_o to_o a_o woman_n and_o yet_o lose_v his_o bargain_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o observation_n that_o a_o conscientious_a man_n that_o marry_v for_o by-regards_a never_o thrive_v for_o france_n espy_v their_o advantage_n they_o have_v maintain_v war_n with_o england_n from_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o with_o various_a success_n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v regent_n for_o the_o english_a for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n mighty_o sustain_v the_o faint_a condition_n of_o the_o english_a affair_n in_o those_o part_n and_o have_v crown_v his_o master_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o paris_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n die_v leave_v behind_o he_o a_o honourable_a witness_n even_o from_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o be_v a_o brave_a commander_n a_o true_a patriot_n and_o a_o faithful_a servant_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o brother_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o to_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o six_o but_o now_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v dead_a and_o though_o france_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o english_a yet_o they_o can_v not_o forget_v the_o smart_n of_o their_o rod_n but_o conclude_v their_o peace_n upon_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v with_o a_o woman_n of_o their_o own_o blood_n and_o interest_n and_o what_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v by_o arm_n in_o thâ—â—r_v own_o field_n they_o do_v upon_o english_a ground_n by_o a_o feminine_a spirit_n which_o they_o send_v over_o into_o england_n to_o be_v their_o queen_n and_o in_o one_o civil_a war_n shed_v more_o english_a blood_n by_o the_o english_a sword_n than_o they_o can_v former_o do_v by_o all_o the_o man_n of_o france_n be_v revenge_v upon_o england_n to_o the_o full_a 8._o at_o the_o englishman_n own_o charge_n for_o what_o the_o english_a gain_n by_o the_o sword_n be_v common_o lose_v by_o discourse_n a_o kingdom_n be_v never_o more_o befool_v than_o in_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o king_n if_o the_o lady_n be_v great_a she_o be_v good_a enough_o though_o as_o jezabel_n she_o will_v neither_o reverence_v her_o husband_n obey_v her_o lord_n and_o king_n nor_o regard_v his_o people_n and_o thus_o be_v this_o kingdom_n scourge_v by_o a_o marriage_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n that_o build_v upon_o a_o false_a foundation_n advise_v the_o king_n in_o the_o breach_n of_o contract_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o arminiack_n daughter_n and_o thus_o the_o king_n also_o for_o that_o harken_v to_o such_o counsel_n murder_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n that_o have_v be_v to_o he_o a_o father_n yield_v up_o his_o power_n to_o his_o queen_n a_o masterless_a and_o proud_a woman_n that_o make_v he_o like_o a_o break_a idol_n without_o use_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n in_o the_o parliament_n from_o his_o own_o issue_n to_o the_o line_n of_o york_n then_o renew_v the_o war_n at_o his_o queen_n beck_n lose_v what_o he_o have_v leave_v of_o his_o kingdom_n country_n and_o liberty_n and_o like_o the_o king_n that_o forget_v the_o kindness_n of_o jehojada_n lose_v his_o life_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o servant_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o parliament_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v never_o more_o predominant_a than_o when_o king_n want_v title_n or_o age._n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o immediate_o but_o of_o they_o all_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o pretend_a law_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o henry_n the_o six_o have_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o both_o whereof_o in_o its_o due_a place_n the_o pretend_a law_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v to_o hold_v by_o inheritance_n with_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o in_o such_o manner_n by_o such_o mean_n and_o unto_o such_o person_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v to_o this_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v divers_a king_n have_v put_v in_o their_o claim_n by_o devise_v their_o crown_n in_o their_o last_o will_n but_o the_o success_n must_v be_v attribute_v to_o some_o power_n under_o god_n that_o must_v be_v the_o executor_n when_o all_o be_v do_v and_o which_o must_v in_o case_n of_o debate_n concern_v succession_n determine_v the_o matter_n by_o a_o law_n best_o know_v to_o the_o judge_n himself_o not_o much_o unlike_a hereunto_o be_v the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o like_o a_o bud_n put_v up_o in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o fade_a leaf_n dismount_v his_o predecessor_n first_o from_o the_o people_n regard_n and_o after_o from_o his_o throne_n which_o be_v empty_a sometime_o he_o pretend_v the_o resignation_n of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o he_o other_o while_o a_o obscure_a title_n by_o descent_n his_o conscience_n tell_v he_o all_o the_o while_n that_o it_o be_v the_o sword_n that_o wrought_v the_o work_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o plead_v his_o title_n to_o foreign_a prince_n by_o protestation_n lay_v aside_o the_o mention_n of_o they_o all_o he_o justify_v upon_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o people_n in_o his_o own_o only_a person_n and_o so_o before_o all_o the_o world_n confess_v the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o special_a case_n as_o a_o sufficient_a bar_n unto_o any_o pretend_a right_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o house_n of_o mortimar_n and_o yet_o because_o he_o never_o walk_v safe_o that_o have_v a_o enemy_n pursue_v he_o still_o within_o reach_n he_o bethink_v himself_o not_o sure_a enough_o unless_o his_o next_o successor_n follow_v the_o dance_n upon_o the_o same_o foot_n to_o this_o end_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n lead_v the_o tune_n whereby_o the_o crown_n be_v grant_v or_o confirm_v to_o henry_n the_o four_o for_o life_n and_o entail_v upon_o his_o son_n thomas_n john_n and_o humphrey_n by_o a_o petition_n present_v 5_o hen._n 4._o thus_o henry_n the_o four_o 2._o to_o save_v his_o own_o stake_n bring_v his_o posterity_n into_o the_o like_a capacity_n with_o himself_o 38._o that_o they_o must_v be_v king_n or_o not_o subsist_v in_o the_o world_n if_o the_o house_n of_o york_n prevail_v and_o so_o he_o become_v secure_v against_o the_o house_n of_o york_n tread_v on_o his_o heel_n unless_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n shall_v
suit_n and_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o complaint_n save_v matter_n of_o death_n to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiral_n but_o this_o be_v soon_o find_v defective_a for_o justice_n do_v in_o the_o dark_a be_v many_o time_n more_o respective_a and_o less_o respect_v 2._o and_o therefore_o within_o a_o few_o year_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o offender_n against_o the_o king_n truce_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o port_n shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o in_o the_o chancery_n before_o the_o chancellor_n who_o have_v power_n give_v he_o of_o call_v to_o his_o assistance_n some_o of_o the_o judge_n to_o execute_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o forego_v 8._o by_o a_o handsome_a contrivance_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v once_o and_o again_o suspend_v 11._o for_o the_o rigour_n that_o be_v use_v by_o the_o former_a conservator_n who_o be_v borderer_n upon_o the_o sea_n for_o their_o own_o peace_n spare_v as_o few_o as_o they_o can_v which_o have_v so_o discourage_v the_o seaman_n that_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v almost_o utter_o bereave_v of_o its_o strength_n at_o sea._n nevertheless_o all_o this_o while_n these_o law_n be_v but_o penal_a and_o not_o remedial_a for_o the_o party_n wrong_v and_o therefore_o another_o law_n be_v make_v to_o give_v the_o chancellor_n and_o judge_n power_n to_o make_v restitution_n and_o reparation_n 4._o three_o the_o chancery_n gain_v upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n for_o whereas_o by_o the_o canon_n the_o churchman_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o superior_n according_a to_o ecclesiastical_a and_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n be_v again_o return_v to_o that_o height_n that_o parent_n can_v not_o enjoy_v their_o own_o child_n but_o the_o little_a one_o be_v allure_v steal_v away_o and_o detain_v in_o cloister_n nor_o do_v the_o churchman_n afford_v remedy_n in_o such_o case_n 17._o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o upon_o complaint_n hereof_o make_v to_o the_o chancellor_n the_o provincial_n shall_v be_v by_o he_o send_v for_o and_o punish_v according_a to_o his_o discretion_n last_o the_o chancery_n encroach_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n for_o whereas_o the_o stir_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n begin_v to_o rise_v man_n make_v their_o dwelling_n in_o place_n of_o security_n and_o strength_n woman_n likewise_o and_o other_o person_n fly_v thither_o for_o refuge_n especial_o such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v most_o to_o lose_v these_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o common_a honesty_n urge_v to_o engage_v their_o estate_n unto_o the_o desire_n of_o such_o to_o who_o they_o have_v flee_v for_o refuge_n and_o sometime_o compel_v to_o marry_v before_o they_o can_v gain_v their_o liberty_n 9_o it_o be_v now_o provide_v that_o all_o such_o complaint_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o chancellor_n second_o 3._o as_o touch_v the_o ministerial_a power_n of_o the_o chancery_n this_o likewise_o be_v enlarge_v 7._o in_o make_v of_o process_n to_o compel_v appearance_n in_o case_n of_o forcible_a entry_n 9_o murder_n manslaughter_n robbery_n battery_n assembly_n in_o nature_n of_o insurrection_n riot_n and_o plunder_n commit_v by_o servant_n upon_o their_o master_n good_n before_o their_o master_n death_n and_o suchlike_a offence_n now_o grow_v common_a and_o in_o need_n of_o sudden_a remedy_n thus_o as_o the_o work_n and_o power_n of_o the_o chancery_n grow_v so_o do_v the_o place_n and_o person_n of_o the_o chancellor_n grow_v more_o considerable_a raise_v now_o from_o be_v the_o king_n secretary_n for_o no_o better_o be_v he_o in_o former_a time_n to_o be_v the_o kingdom_n judge_n and_o of_o such_o trust_n that_o although_o the_o king_n may_v make_v election_n of_o his_o own_o secretary_n yet_o the_o parliament_n will_v first_o know_v and_o allow_v he_o that_o must_v be_v trust_v with_o the_o power_n over_o the_o estate_n of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o do_v in_o these_o time_n both_o place_n and_o displace_v he_o as_o they_o see_v expedient_a in_o a_o word_n 11._o he_o be_v become_v the_o kingdom_n darling_n and_o may_v be_v more_o bold_a with_o the_o common_a law_n than_o any_o of_o his_o peer_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o court_n of_o crown-plea_n and_o common_a law._n as_o the_o chancery_n on_o the_o one_o side_n do_v swell_v and_o increase_v so_o be_v the_o kings-bench_n in_o a_o ebb_n the_o council-table_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o itinerant-court_n in_o the_o country_n intercept_v and_o draw_v away_o much_o to_o their_o own_o share_n make_v themselves_o fat_a the_o kings-bench_n lean_a and_o the_o rural_a court_n for_o crown-plea_n almost_o to_o starve_v the_o crown-plea_n former_o have_v be_v determinable_a in_o the_o kings-bench_n gaol-delivery_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o many_o of_o they_o by_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n coroner_n and_o sheriff_n the_o gaol-delivery_n be_v afterward_o unite_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o clergyman_n then_o to_o the_o other_o and_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o county_n this_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o public_a but_o not_o beneficial_a for_o some_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o labour_v for_o commission_n especial_o direct_v to_o party_n that_o they_o think_v will_v partake_v but_o these_o be_v find_v soon_o to_o be_v dangerous_a â—_o soon_o take_v away_o and_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n restore_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n as_o former_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v sue_v forth_o upon_o extraordinary_a emergency_n and_o offence_n wherein_o the_o state_n be_v much_o concern_v for_o speedy_a execution_n in_o former_a time_n both_o these_o and_o gaol-deliveries_a be_v but_o rare_o have_v and_o then_o grant_v unto_o some_o that_o perchance_o know_v more_o of_o the_o case_n than_o beforehand_o be_v meet_v to_o be_v know_v edward_n the_o three_o amend_v this_o error_n and_o order_v that_o no_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n shall_v issue_v forth_o â—_o but_o unto_o commissioner_n name_v by_o the_o court_n and_o not_o by_o the_o party_n complain_v but_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n be_v now_o on_o the_o grow_a hand_n both_o for_o honour_n use_v and_o power_n the_o rather_o because_o their_o person_n be_v of_o high_a repute_n in_o the_o bench_n at_o westminster_n which_o be_v the_o masterpiece_n of_o judicature_n and_o their_o iter_n be_v constant_a and_o ordinary_a nevertheless_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n though_o they_o have_v the_o gaol-delivery_n annex_v to_o they_o yet_o have_v they_o not_o that_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n but_o be_v still_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o commission_n which_o be_v not_o alterable_a but_o parliament_n and_o which_o by_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o way_n of_o add_v new_a power_n as_o new_a crime_n arise_v that_o require_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o state_n to_o 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such_o case_n before_o themselves_o 7._o in_o like_a manner_n they_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v case_n of_o falsehood_n in_o counterfeit_v and_o corrupt_v of_o money_n by_o wash_v clip_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o default_n commit_v by_o sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o their_o officer_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o forcible_n entry_n 9_o and_o of_o wear_v of_o livery_n as_o aforesaid_a these_o be_v sign_n of_o much_o confidence_n and_o trust_n in_o they_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o not_o in_o these_o nor_o in_o these_o be_v the_o penalty_n by_o fine_a leave_v to_o the_o arbitry_n of_o the_o judge_n no_o nor_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n but_o be_v by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n determine_v 2._o nor_o will_v the_o parliament_n trust_v these_o man_n with_o do_v justice_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a in_o their_o own_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v nor_o do_v it_o think_v expedient_a to_o
and_o master_n under_o cade_n and_o straw_n that_o may_v have_v bring_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o a_o hideous_a chaos_n have_v not_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n betimes_o bestir_v themselves_o and_o the_o king_n show_v a_o extraordinary_a spirit_n or_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o rage_n that_o put_v itself_o forth_o beyond_o the_o ordinary_a temper_n of_o his_o mind_n much_o of_o this_o mischief_n be_v impute_v to_o wickliff_n doctrine_n ang._n for_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o proclaim_v all_o evil_n concur_v with_o the_o very_a joint_n of_o reformation_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a fruit_n thereof_o but_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o fruit_n of_o corruption_n that_o endeavour_n to_o stop_v the_o breath_n of_o reformation_n in_o the_o birth_n and_o there_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o hide_a influence_n from_o above_o in_o the_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o cup_n of_o england_n to_o be_v thus_o trouble_v 262._o but_o france_n and_o other_o place_n have_v their_o portion_n suitable_a the_o king_n minority_n render_v he_o unequal_a unto_o these_o contrary_a motion_n he_o be_v in_o his_o eleven_o year_n when_o he_o enter_v the_o throne_n and_o which_o be_v worse_a his_o year_n come_v on_o fast_a than_o his_o part_n but_o his_o work_n post_v before_o they_o all_o the_o common_a help_n of_o protector_n leave_v he_o yet_o more_o unhappy_a for_o they_o be_v prepossess_v with_o strong_a engagement_n of_o particular_a interest_n and_o so_o be_v either_o not_o wise_a enough_o or_o not_o good_a enough_o for_o all_o this_o bring_v forth_o a_o three_o inconvenience_n the_o change_n of_o protectorship_n and_o that_o change_v of_o affair_n and_o interest_n a_o uncertain_a good_a that_o bring_v forth_o a_o certain_a evil_n for_o variety_n of_o instrument_n and_o interest_n move_v several_a way_n and_o though_o the_o end_n be_v one_o the_o difference_n concern_v the_o way_n many_o time_n do_v as_o much_o hinder_v the_o journey_n as_o so_o many_o 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a_o cure_n of_o all_o the_o government_n be_v commit_v into_o one_o hand_n wherein_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n acquit_v himself_o well_o for_o he_o be_v wise_a enough_o to_o observe_v such_o as_o the_o people_n most_o honour_v and_o thus_o pass_v over_o the_o two_o first_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o king_n minority_n be_v rather_o in_o common_a repute_n than_o in_o true_a account_n for_o the_o king_n however_o young_a take_v little_o more_o from_o the_o protector_n than_o he_o see_v meet_v to_o colour_v his_o own_o command_n with_o opinion_n of_o regularity_n and_o so_o his_o will_n come_v to_o full_a strength_n before_o his_o wisdom_n bud_v thus_o lift_v up_o he_o set_v himself_o above_o all_o interest_n of_o parliament_n protector_n counsellor_n uncle_n wise_a man_n and_o law_n leave_v they_o all_o to_o be_v rule_n for_o those_o below_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n desire_n be_v thus_o serve_v he_o be_v content_a to_o be_v repute_v a_o minor_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v under_o protection_n of_o other_o though_o not_o under_o their_o direction_n and_o be_v content_a to_o continue_v thus_o until_o his_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n some_o may_v think_v he_o very_o moderate_a have_v he_o be_v moderate_a but_o he_o forbear_v sue_v out_o his_o livery_n so_o long_o as_o he_o may_v live_v without_o care_n and_o spend_v without_o control_n for_o by_o this_o time_n the_o humour_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n bud_v in_o he_o he_o pawn_v his_o heart_n to_o young_a man_n of_o vast_a desire_n and_o some_o say_v so_o inordinate_o as_o he_o prostitute_v his_o chastity_n unto_o they_o and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v insufficient_a for_o such_o master_n this_o the_o people_n soon_o feel_v and_o fear_v their_o own_o freehold_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v say_v he_o not_o to_o see_v the_o crown_n deflower_v for_o want_n of_o maintenance_n it_o be_v very_o true_a nor_o to_o see_v the_o crown_n deflower_v of_o its_o maintenance_n a_o parliament_n therefore_o be_v call_v in_o which_o divers_a lord_n associate_v and_o prepare_v physic_n for_o the_o king_n be_v lavish_a humour_n 13._o which_o be_v administer_v wrought_v for_o ten_o year_n after_o till_o it_o have_v purge_v he_o of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o their_o king._n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o give_v power_n to_o fourteen_o lord_n and_o other_o to_o regulate_v the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n this_o be_v to_o continue_v for_o one_o whole_a year_n the_o parasite_n no_o soon_o find_v the_o effect_n hereof_o to_o their_o cost_n but_o the_o king_n grow_v sick_a of_o it_o and_o find_v a_o antidote_n to_o over-rule_v act_n of_o parliament_n by_o act_n of_o privy-council_n declare_v this_o ill-favoured_a commission_n void_a and_o the_o contriver_n adviser_n and_o enforcer_n traitor_n to_o make_v it_o more_o majestical_a he_o cause_v the_o judge_n to_o subscribe_v this_o order_n and_o so_o it_o become_v law_n in_o repute_n this_o foundation_n thus_o lay_v he_o build_v in_o haste_n a_o impeachment_n of_o these_o commissioner_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o suppose_v that_o they_o will_v not_o ready_o stoop_v himself_o stoop_v low_a for_o he_o will_v put_v his_o right_n to_o trial_n by_o battle_n which_o be_v already_o his_o own_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o law_n for_o so_o they_o may_v be_v well_o call_v see_v they_o have_v thus_o master_v it_o in_o this_o the_o king_n have_v the_o worst_a for_o he_o lose_v his_o honour_n and_o himself_o god_n have_v a_o care_n of_o common_a right_n even_o among_o idolater_n then_o come_v the_o parliament_n of_o wonder_n wherein_o the_o king_n party_n be_v declare_v traitor_n and_o the_o chief_a judge_n with_o their_o law_n judge_v by_o another_o law._n the_o king_n not_o meddle_v with_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o come_v out_o of_o his_o minority_n and_o assume_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o himself_o to_o himself_o be_v now_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n old_a enough_o to_o have_v do_v well_o if_o he_o have_v care_v for_o it_o but_o resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o way_n of_o his_o own_o will_n at_o length_n it_o lead_v he_o to_o his_o own_o ruin_n only_o for_o the_o present_a two_o thing_n delay_v it_o viz._n the_o authority_n wisdom_n and_o moderation_n of_o his_o uncle_n especial_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n now_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o great_a affection_n which_o the_o king_n pretend_v to_o the_o queen_n who_o have_v also_o gain_v a_o good_a opinion_n among_o the_o people_n the_o benevolent_a aspect_n of_o the_o people_n not_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n but_o for_o the_o public_a quiet_n procure_v many_o parley_n and_o interview_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n and_o many_o law_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o court_n and_o government_n although_o both_o war_n law_n justice_n and_o council_n all_o be_v faint_a as_o all_o be_v faint_a in_o that_o man_n that_o have_v once_o disman_v himself_o this_o he_o perceive_v well_o enough_o and_o therefore_o peace_n he_o must_v have_v by_o any_o mean_n the_o queen_n die_v himself_z being_z nigh_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a take_v a_o creature_n like_o a_o wife_n but_o in_o truth_n a_o child_n of_o eight_o year_n old_a and_o this_o be_v to_o get_v peace_n with_o france_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o now_o he_o hunt_v after_o unlawful_a game_n and_o that_o be_v ill_o take_v bring_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o order_n for_o abuse_a marriage_n never_o want_v wo._n civil_a man_n be_v now_o look_v upon_o as_o severe_a cato_n and_o his_o uncle_n especial_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o jealous_a eye_n which_o accomplish_v his_o death_n in_o