devour_v the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o countryman_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o foreigner_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a so_o that_o what_o those_o forecited_n historian_n do_v relate_v only_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pontus_n of_o the_o massagetes_n hyrcanian_n derbices_fw-la and_o several_a other_o asiatic_n we_o find_v confirm_v in_o europe_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o however_o barbarous_a this_o custom_n seem_v to_o be_v yet_o it_o can_v well_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o such_o there_o have_v be_v nay_o their_o cruelty_n go_v further_o in_o respect_n of_o old_a people_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v to_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n 5._o without_o stay_v for_o death_n call_n they_o rid_v they_o of_o the_o misery_n of_o old_a age_n by_o knock_v they_o in_o the_o head_n or_o cut_v their_o throat_n and_o then_o make_v a_o feast_n of_o they_o and_o jovin_n what_o be_v yet_o more_o horrid_a be_v that_o the_o child_n only_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o discharge_v this_o bloody_a office_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o take_v a_o knife_n and_o murder_v their_o parent_n themselves_o neither_o be_v they_o want_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v this_o their_o extreme_a inhumanity_n with_o many_o specious_a reason_n and_o pretence_n for_o example_n they_o to_o justify_v their_o impious_a murder_n allege_v that_o man_n life_n after_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o composition_n of_o pain_n and_o trouble_v they_o be_v in_o duty_n bind_v to_o free_a those_o from_o it_o who_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o the_o world_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o prevent_v their_o miserable_a languish_n and_o add_v that_o after_o their_o death_n they_o can_v give_v they_o no_o high_a expression_n of_o gratitude_n and_o duty_n than_o by_o feed_v upon_o they_o because_o by_o that_o mean_n their_o parent_n become_v one_o and_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o they_o as_o they_o themselves_o be_v before_o they_o be_v bear_v 274._o the_o parthian_n and_o mede_n sepulcher_n as_o likewise_o the_o iberian_o and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n taxyla_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n have_v such_o a_o horror_n and_o averseness_n for_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o their_o be_v eat_v by_o worm_n that_o they_o expose_v they_o in_o the_o open_a field_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v there_o speedy_o devour_v by_o the_o wild_a beast_n account_v nothing_o more_o unworthy_a and_o unbeseeming_a the_o excellence_n of_o man_n than_o to_o rot_v and_o putrify_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o become_v the_o prey_n of_o such_o pitiful_a and_o loathsome_a infect_v after_o his_o death_n who_o while_o alive_a can_v not_o suffer_v so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o they_o about_o he_o beside_o they_o believe_v that_o if_o he_o be_v devour_v by_o beast_n he_o will_v not_o be_v total_o extinct_a and_o that_o be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o live_v in_o a_o humane_a body_n he_o will_v at_o least_o enjoy_v a_o life_n in_o the_o body_n of_o those_o animal_n that_o have_v feed_v upon_o he_o belly_n for_o this_o very_a purpose_n also_o the_o bactrian_n 41._o feed_v dog_n which_o they_o call_v cane_n sepulchrale_n or_o grave_a dog_n and_o take_v a_o very_a particular_a care_n of_o they_o that_o after_o their_o death_n their_o soul_n may_v not_o want_v a_o healthful_a strong_a and_o lusty_a body_n to_o reside_v in_o oh_o unheard-of_a folly_n and_o madness_n thus_o to_o cherish_v those_o creature_n that_o be_v one_o day_n to_o tear_v and_o rend_v they_o with_o their_o tooth_n and_o what_o be_v more_o to_o make_v much_o of_o they_o only_o upon_o that_o account_n we_o natural_o abhor_v a_o hangman_n because_o his_o sole_a employment_n be_v to_o butcher_v man_n how_o then_o may_v we_o think_v can_v those_o people_n look_v kind_o on_o creature_n that_o be_v to_o be_v their_o own_o executioner_n or_o how_o can_v they_o with_o premeditate_a deliberation_n keep_v and_o feed_v they_o on_o purpose_n for_o this_o inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a piece_n of_o service_n nevertheless_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o regard_v this_o as_o a_o great_a point_n of_o their_o felicity_n for_o cicero_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o make_v it_o no_o less_o their_o glory_n to_o feed_v those_o dog_n very_o high_a in_o order_n to_o make_v they_o grow_v fat_a and_o lusty_a than_o the_o roman_n do_v to_o build_v sumptuous_a tomb_n and_o s._n hierom_n add_v that_o so_o great_a a_o veneration_n they_o have_v for_o this_o kind_n of_o burial_n that_o nicanor_n who_o by_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v make_v governor_n over_o they_o go_v about_o to_o suppress_v and_o abolish_v this_o inhuman_a custom_n of_o they_o have_v like_a not_o only_o to_o have_v cause_v a_o revolt_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o also_o to_o have_v be_v by_o they_o massacre_v as_o a_o impious_a and_o sacrilegious_a person_n bird_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o barcean_n which_o seem_v no_o less_o extravagant_a who_o 10._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o most_o honourable_a burial_n be_v to_o be_v devour_v by_o vulture_n and_o that_o not_o only_o because_o those_o bird_n by_o their_o long_a life_n do_v represent_v eternity_n but_o chief_o because_o they_o be_v consecrate_v to_o mars_n and_o that_o nature_n appear_v to_o have_v appoint_v they_o for_o that_o very_a use_n they_o be_v continual_o see_v hover_v about_o dead_a body_n so_o that_o all_o person_n of_o worth_n and_o quality_n that_o either_o die_v among_o they_o or_o fall_v in_o war_n fight_v courageous_o for_o their_o country_n be_v immediate_o expose_v in_o such_o place_n where_o vulture_n may_v ready_o come_v at_o and_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o common_a people_n together_o with_o those_o that_o die_v on_o their_o bed_n of_o a_o natural_a death_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n out_o of_o contempt_n fling_v into_o a_o grave_a as_o not_o be_v esteem_v worthy_a to_o have_v a_o burial_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o these_o sacred_a bird_n the_o hyrcanian_n which_o i_o have_v above_o mention_v make_v some_o distinction_n between_o man_n and_o woman_n for_o they_o do_v eat_v the_o former_a whereas_o they_o bury_v the_o latter_a as_o think_v they_o unworthy_a to_o have_v their_o belly_n for_o their_o grave_n though_o methinks_v these_o above_o all_o deserve_v that_o honour_n suppose_v this_o barbarity_n may_v be_v so_o call_v since_o they_o have_v but_o do_v the_o like_a for_o they_o as_o have_v carry_v they_o nine_o month_n in_o their_o womb_n chap._n xi_o fiery_a sepulcher_n dead_a the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n be_v not_o the_o only_a nation_n that_o use_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a the_o german_n and_o 6._o gaul_n be_v also_o wont_a to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o we_o intend_v not_o to_o speak_v here_o of_o any_o except_o of_o those_o people_n which_o we_o account_v barbarian_n because_o their_o custom_n herein_o be_v much_o more_o cruel_a than_o that_o of_o the_o forementioned_a the_o reader_n than_o may_v please_v to_o know_v that_o some_o of_o they_o burn_v themselves_o cast_v themselves_o alive_a into_o the_o fire_n other_o cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v stab_v before_o upon_o the_o wood-pile_n and_o other_o be_v reduce_v to_o ash_n after_o their_o dead_a body_n have_v lie_v a_o good_a while_n corrupt_v in_o the_o field_n amid_o a_o huge_a heap_n of_o other_o stink_a and_o rot_a carcase_n 4._o they_o who_o be_v wont_a to_o burn_v themselves_o be_v a_o certain_a sect_n among_o the_o indian_n who_o therein_o imitate_v their_o doctor_n call_v brahmin_n who_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o fortitude_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o madness_n and_o frenzy_n seek_v in_o the_o flame_n that_o life_n of_o light_n which_o they_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n who_o see_v they_o thus_o desirous_a of_o death_n and_o with_o so_o great_a joy_n thrust_v themselves_o into_o the_o fire_n be_v soon_o win_v to_o this_o strange_a doctrine_n and_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a happiness_n attainable_a than_o that_o to_o which_o man_n be_v ushered-in_a through_o the_o flame_n opinion_n they_o also_o believe_v that_o their_o participation_n of_o that_o felicity_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o more_o or_o less_o healthful_a condition_n they_o be_v in_o when_o they_o thus_o sacrifice_v themselves_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o happy_a and_o eternal_o enjoy_v a_o 10._o most_o pure_a light_n without_o the_o least_o mixture_n of_o darkness_n who_o burn_v themselves_o in_o their_o youth_n and_o the_o full_a vigour_n of_o their_o age_n whereas_o they_o that_o put_v it_o off_o till_o a_o further_a date_n do_v proportionable_o as_o they_o grow_v old_a and_o their_o strength_n diminish_v lose_v some_o degree_n of_o those_o enjoyment_n that_o old_a people_n do_v only_o partake_v of_o a_o
make_v a_o ring_n about_o he_o pronounce_v the_o funeral_n oration_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o decease_a afterward_o they_o lay_v he_o in_o the_o grave_a with_o a_o ever-burning_a lamp_n and_o some_o small_a vessel_n full_a of_o several_a sort_n of_o drink_n and_o meat_n not_o forget_v to_o put_v in_o also_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v charon_n for_o waft_v they_o over_o in_o his_o ferry_n and_o some_o woollen_a garland_n that_o they_o may_v with_o decency_n and_o honour_n appear_v in_o the_o elysian_a field_n 44._o as_o soon_o as_o the_o grave_n be_v shut_v up_o the_o weeping-woman_n which_o they_o call_v praeficae_fw-la mourning-woman_n who_o have_v no_o other_o employment_n but_o to_o lament_v at_o burial_n and_o be_v usual_o to_o that_o purpose_n hire_v for_o money_n cry_v aloud_o ilicet_fw-la that_o be_v every_o one_o may_v now_o be_v go_v upon_o which_o the_o company_n three_o several_a time_n answer_v with_o a_o mournful_a voice_n vale_n vale_fw-la vale_fw-la give_v the_o decease_a party_n their_o last_o adieu_n and_o so_o withdraw_v dead_a their_o tomb_n be_v order_v and_o limit_v by_o the_o law_n the_o workmanship_n about_o they_o be_v express_o forbid_v to_o exceed_v what_o ten_o man_n may_v finish_v in_o three_o day_n time_n legib._n or_o five_o at_o the_o most_o neither_o be_v they_o suffer_v to_o be_v large_a than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o engrave_v of_o a_o epitaph_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o licinius_n be_v declare_v a_o infamous_a person_n for_o have_v cause_v a_o stately_a sepulchre_n to_o be_v erect_v for_o he_o wherein_o he_o have_v much_o exceed_v the_o aforesaid_a bound_n at_o first_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o write_v their_o epitaph_n in_o verse_n which_o never_o exceed_v two_o distich_n but_o afterward_o they_o find_v prose_n to_o be_v the_o better_a way_n because_o it_o leave_v they_o more_o at_o liberty_n not_o only_o to_o express_v the_o name_n of_o the_o decease_a with_o that_o of_o his_o family_n and_o tribe_n but_o likewise_o the_o honourable_a office_n and_o employment_n he_o have_v discharge_v his_o profession_n and_o the_o legacy_n he_o have_v bequeath_v they_o begin_v these_o epitaph_n by_o consecrate_v the_o monument_n they_o have_v erect_v to_o the_o dii_fw-la manes_fw-la that_o be_v the_o ghost_n or_o spirit_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o to_o the_o infernal_a deity_n and_o sometime_o to_o diana_n hercules_n or_o any_o other_o divinity_n for_o which_o they_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a devotion_n and_o end_v the_o same_o with_o mention_v the_o legacy_n the_o decease_a have_v give_v by_o his_o last_o will_n which_o consist_v either_o in_o feast_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o people_n and_o sometime_o oil_n biscuit_n and_o such_o like_a viand_n which_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v every_o year_n to_o perform_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o same_o day_n they_o die_v or_o else_o on_o their_o birthday_n neither_o do_v they_o that_o outlive_v they_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o benefit_n receive_v forget_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o preserve_n of_o their_o memory_n 44._o for_o present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o any_o person_n of_o quality_n they_o order_v his_o statue_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o life_n which_o after_o it_o have_v grace_v his_o funeral_n pomp_n be_v bring_v home_o set_v in_o a_o niche_n and_o be_v use_v to_o be_v take_v thence_o in_o case_n he_o have_v be_v a_o magistrate_n upon_o day_n of_o great_a solemnity_n to_o accompany_v the_o public_a procession_n place_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o private_a person_n they_o adorn_v it_o in_o its_o repository_n with_o garland_n and_o several_a other_o gallantry_n moreover_o if_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a have_v do_v any_o considerable_a service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o beside_o the_o statue_n which_o his_o relation_n keep_v of_o he_o in_o their_o house_n there_o be_v another_o erect_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o public_a in_o some_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o city_n in_o order_n to_o its_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o man_n this_o honour_n they_o give_v to_o scipio_n the_o african_a who_o statue_n they_o set_v up_o in_o jupiter_n temple_n in_o the_o capitol_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o his_o posterity_n the_o cornelii_n enter_v that_o sacred_a place_n to_o offer_v any_o sacrifice_n they_o first_o approach_v his_o statue_n and_o ask_v his_o advice_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v there_o alive_a thus_o also_o the_o statue_n of_o cato_n be_v place_v in_o the_o senate-house_n and_o that_o of_o trajan_n be_v fix_v upon_o a_o pillar_n as_o afterward_o they_o erect_v such_o another_o pillar_n on_o which_o they_o place_v the_o statue_n of_o antonine_n who_o be_v a_o emperor_n so_o general_o belove_v that_o he_o be_v account_v infamous_a that_o have_v not_o in_o his_o house_n some_o pourtraicture_n or_o figure_n of_o he_o either_o in_o colour_n emboss_a work_n or_o at_o least_o in_o medal_n dead_a beside_o these_o statue_n they_o do_v in_o order_n to_o celebrate_v their_o memory_n institute_v combat_n of_o gladiator_n which_o they_o do_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o grecian_n who_o appoint_v game_n at_o nemaea_n in_o honour_n of_o archemorus_n and_o celebrate_v annual_a sport_n and_o exercise_n at_o jolcos_n in_o thessaly_n in_o honour_n of_o acastus_n we_o read_v likewise_o in_o history_n that_o in_o memory_n of_o sciron_n they_o decree_v solemn_a game_n which_o they_o call_v isthmia_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v celebrate_v those_o game_n be_v chief_o tilt_v run_v at_o the_o ring_n wrestle_a fence_a beside_o combat_n and_o skirmish_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n mourning_n as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o mourn_v it_o be_v either_o long_o or_o short_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n though_o common_o it_o last_v not_o above_o nine_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o novendial_n or_o nine-day-sacrifice_n which_o they_o offer_v to_o the_o mane_n or_o ghost_n of_o the_o decease_a nevertheless_o the_o more_o scrupulous_a sort_n of_o people_n among_o they_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o observe_v religious_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o ancient_n do_v continue_v the_o mourning_n much_o long_o by_o the_o law_n of_o numa_n woman_n be_v to_o lament_v the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o child_n their_o parent_n a_o whole_a year_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o those_o time_n the_o space_n of_o ten_o month_n but_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o husband_n to_o do_v the_o same_o at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o wife_n or_o child_n when_o they_o die_v before_o they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a but_o from_o three_o year_n to_o ten_o parent_n be_v allow_v to_o mourn_v for_o they_o as_o many_o month_n as_o they_o have_v live_v year_n mourn_v it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o their_o mourn_v oftentimes_o be_v break_v off_o before_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o law_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o public_a as_o 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continue_v their_o mourning_n all_o the_o year_n round_o the_o private_a cause_n be_v either_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o son_n or_o the_o arrival_n of_o some_o near_a relation_n come_v out_o of_o prison_n or_o free_v from_o bondage_n or_o else_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n in_o all_o which_o occasion_n they_o cease_v to_o mourn_v for_o the_o dead_a that_o they_o may_v not_o deny_v such_o reasonable_a rejoice_n to_o the_o live_n dead_a the_o same_o ceremony_n before_o mention_v be_v use_v to_o those_o they_o burn_v that_o be_v as_o to_o their_o attend_v the_o funeral_n their_o epitaph_n and_o mourn_v the_o difference_n be_v only_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o wood-pile_n these_o be_v make_v of_o very_o dry_a wood_n and_o very_o often_o of_o such_o as_o be_v aromatical_a and_o sweet-scented_n beside_o a_o abundance_n of_o perfume_n and_o odoriferous_a
in_o the_o other_o world_n and_o that_o at_o length_n they_o become_v so_o very_o young_a that_o their_o former_a old_a age_n be_v by_o they_o whole_o forget_v if_o any_o die_v of_o a_o sudden_a death_n they_o suppose_v he_o to_o go_v to_o a_o place_n where_o he_o be_v most_o delightful_o surprise_v and_o strike_v with_o a_o ravish_a admiration_n to_o see_v in_o that_o region_n every_o thing_n contrary_a to_o or_o at_o least_o very_a different_a from_o what_o he_o have_v see_v in_o this_o in_o the_o admire_a of_o which_o strange_a and_o agreeable_a metamorphosis_n he_o be_v employ_v to_o eternity_n and_o last_o if_o any_o be_v drown_v they_o fancy_v he_o to_o pass_v from_o the_o water_n into_o a_o dry_a place_n where_o he_o immediate_o void_v the_o water_n he_o have_v let_v down_o and_o where_o he_o be_v no_o more_o in_o danger_n of_o meeting_n with_o the_o same_o misfortune_n the_o god_n have_v take_v care_n to_o leave_v neither_o sea_n river_n brook_n nor_o any_o spring_n there_o lest_o the_o sight_n of_o water_n shall_v occasion_v any_o trouble_n to_o they_o who_o have_v miscarry_v thereby_o dead_a they_o have_v also_o several_a way_n of_o deck_v their_o dead_a which_o be_v general_o very_o rich_a and_o pompous_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o place_n or_o office_n they_o have_v discharge_v or_o to_o that_o ibid._n which_o in_o their_o life-time_n they_o be_v most_o take_v with_o for_o example_n they_o put_v upon_o their_o priest_n the_o ornament_n of_o the_o idol_n they_o have_v minister_v unto_o courtier_n they_o array_v in_o such_o a_o garb_n as_o their_o prince_n most_o affect_v and_o apparel_v the_o common_a sort_n in_o such_o a_o habit_n as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o condition_n trade_n or_o fancy_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o these_o be_v their_o ordinary_a way_n of_o dress_v the_o corpse_n but_o they_o have_v other_o which_o be_v extraordinary_a wherewith_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o body_n of_o debauch_a and_o wicked_a fellow_n for_o they_o clothe_v drunkard_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o ometotchtli_n the_o god_n of_o wine_n and_o adulterer_n in_o that_o of_o tlaxolteutl_n the_o god_n of_o lust_n they_o have_v also_o particular_a manner_n of_o apparel_v those_o that_o perish_v by_o shipwreck_n or_o in_o battle_n dress_v the_o former_a like_a to_o tlacot_n the_o god_n of_o water_n and_o the_o latter_a in_o the_o warlike_a ornament_n of_o vitzilopuchtli_n the_o god_n of_o war._n mourn_a nor_o be_v their_o mourn_a less_o different_a and_o various_a cosmog_n it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v for_o they_o be_v extreme_o sorrowful_a for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o child_n and_o almost_o not_o at_o all_o concern_v for_o the_o departure_n of_o age_a person_n insomuch_o that_o as_o they_o spare_v nothing_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o nourishment_n and_o education_n of_o the_o one_o so_o they_o do_v much_o neglect_n the_o other_o and_o what_o i_o find_v most_o remarkable_a therein_o be_v this_o that_o their_o mourn_v for_o child_n be_v not_o only_o very_o long_o but_o universal_a also_o they_o be_v general_o bemoan_v by_o the_o whole_a city_n or_o town_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n no_o body_n dare_v come_v nigh_o their_o parent_n or_o near_a relation_n who_o carry_v themselves_o like_o furious_a and_o mad_a people_n and_o make_v a_o most_o dreadful_a noise_n within_o their_o house_n howl_v and_o cry_v like_o person_n in_o despair_n pluck_v off_o their_o hair_n bite_a scratch_a and_o tear_v their_o flesh_n on_o the_o next_o day_n they_o fling_v themselves_o down_o upon_o their_o bed_n and_o bathe_v they_o with_o their_o own_o tear_n on_o the_o three_o day_n they_o begin_v their_o lamentation_n which_o continue_v the_o whole_a year_n during_o which_o time_n neither_o the_o father_n nor_o mother_n of_o the_o child_n ever_o wash_v themselves_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n to_o condole_v with_o they_o for_o their_o loss_n do_v weep_v three_o time_n a_o day_n till_o the_o corpse_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o grave_a as_o concern_v their_o mourn_v for_o other_o it_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n they_o have_v live_v last_v eleven_o month_n if_o the_o party_n have_v live_v but_o five_o year_n ten_o if_o he_o have_v live_v ten_o year_n nine_o if_o fifteen_o eight_o if_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n seven_o if_o twenty-five_o six_o if_o thirty_o five_o if_o thirtyfive_a four_o if_o forty_o three_o if_o he_o be_v above_o forty-five_o two_o if_o he_o pass_v fifty_o one_o only_a if_o he_o be_v sixty_o and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o they_o scarce_o mourn_v at_o all_o for_o such_o as_o be_v very_o old_a and_o decrepit_a monument_n most_o common_o they_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o 22._o some_o of_o they_o place_v they_o sit_v upright_a in_o their_o grave_n leave_v with_o they_o some_o water_n bread_n salt_n and_o fruit_n together_o with_o the_o weapon_n they_o use_v in_o their_o life-time_n other_o shut_v they_o up_o in_o most_o rich_a and_o curious_a coffin_n whereof_o some_o have_v be_v find_v at_o cusco_n in_o peru_n of_o the_o value_n of_o above_o sixty_o five_o thousand_o golden_a ducat_n other_o do_v bury_v they_o after_o a_o plain_a and_o simple_a manner_n and_o erect_v on_o their_o grave_n four_o pillar_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o gallow_n whereon_o they_o hang_v their_o arm_n crest_n and_o plume_n of_o feather_n together_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o flagon_n of_o wine_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o meat_n other_o after_o have_v let_v the_o body_n lie_v in_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o take_v it_o up_o out_o of_o the_o grave_a and_o pay_v a_o duty_n or_o service_n to_o it_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o ridiculous_a because_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o weep_v and_o laughter_n feast_n and_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o other_o barbarous_a ceremony_n which_o attend_v it_o they_o first_o begin_v these_o obsequy_n with_o song_n that_o contain_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v oft_o interrupt_v with_o the_o doleful_a noise_n of_o wail_v and_o lamentation_n after_o which_o they_o sit_v down_o to_o eat_v the_o provision_n they_o have_v bring_v along_o with_o they_o and_o have_v thus_o feast_v themselves_o they_o rise_v and_o dance_v a_o kind_n of_o jig_n round_o the_o corpse_n which_o they_o conclude_v with_o huge_a cry_n roar_v out_o as_o loud_a as_o ever_o they_o can_v stamp_v their_o foot_n against_o the_o ground_n and_o lift_v their_o eye_n towards_o heaven_n at_o last_o they_o burn_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o give_v his_o head_n to_o his_o widow_n or_o near_a relation_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v the_o same_o as_o a_o relic_n soul_n and_o for_o the_o soul_n they_o believe_v that_o they_o ibid._n retire_v themselves_o into_o a_o pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a region_n where_o they_o eat_v the_o best_a meat_n and_o drink_v the_o most_o delicious_a liquor_n they_o also_o fancy_v that_o these_o soul_n be_v the_o echo_n that_o answer_v people_n when_o they_o cry_v or_o speak_v aloud_o physician_n nor_o ought_v we_o here_o to_o omit_v some_o other_o ceremony_n of_o they_o which_o be_v no_o less_o curious_a and_o observable_a those_o among_o they_o that_o consider_v their_o physician_n as_o petty_a god_n because_o of_o their_o procure_n and_o preserve_v of_o health_n which_o of_o all_o temporal_a blessing_n be_v the_o great_a that_o they_o may_v show_v they_o a_o proportionable_a honour_n at_o their_o death_n do_v not_o bury_v they_o as_o other_o but_o burn_v they_o public_o with_o solemn_a rejoice_n man_n and_o woman_n confuse_o sing_v and_o dance_v together_o round_o about_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o bone_n be_v burn_v to_o ash_n every_o one_o endeavour_v to_o get_v some_o part_n of_o they_o to_o carry_v to_o his_o own_o house_n which_o they_o afterward_o drink_v in_o wine_n as_o a_o antidote_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o disease_n now_o though_o these_o ash_n do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o relict_n or_o other_o near_a relation_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v by_o drink_v the_o same_o preserve_v his_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n in_o their_o family_n yet_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o save_v they_o from_o the_o rabble_n especial_o if_o the_o physician_n have_v be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a repute_n for_o cure_v of_o disease_n for_o as_o every_o one_o do_v natural_o love_v his_o health_n they_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v a_o infallible_a remedy_n to_o preserve_v it_o we_o need_v not_o admire_v that_o they_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o procure_v some_o
of_o honour_n they_o can_v possible_o express_v whenever_o they_o chance_v to_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o street_n but_o also_o give_v they_o the_o first_o place_n in_o all_o assembly_n both_o in_o their_o temple_n and_o theatre_n they_o have_v always_o a_o gentleman-usher_n go_v before_o they_o yea_o so_o great_a deference_n be_v give_v to_o their_o presence_n that_o if_o they_o accidental_o meet_v with_o a_o criminal_a lead_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n he_o can_v not_o then_o be_v put_v to_o death_n this_o happy_a encounter_n procure_v the_o poor_a wretch_n his_o pardon_n there_o be_v also_o the_o great_a care_n imaginable_a take_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o they_o they_o never_o consecrate_v any_o to_o this_o high_a charge_n but_o from_o six_o year_n of_o age_n to_o ten._n moreover_o they_o be_v to_o be_v without_o any_o blemish_n neither_o stammer_n deaf_a crooked_a lame_a nor_o maim_v their_o parent_n also_o be_v to_o be_v free_a have_v never_o be_v bind_v in_o any_o sort_n of_o servitude_n or_o employ_v in_o base_a and_o mean_a office_n for_o their_o father_n be_v to_o have_v be_v either_o a_o priest_n augur_n or_o epulo_fw-la the_o girl_n who_o have_v all_o these_o advantage_n be_v by_o her_o relation_n conduct_v to_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o vesta_n where_o she_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n who_o consecrate_v she_o for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n to_o the_o service_n of_o that_o goddess_n during_o which_o time_n she_o be_v to_o keep_v her_o virginity_n inviolable_a man_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o except_o in_o the_o daytime_n and_o very_o severe_a punishment_n be_v decree_v against_o those_o who_o enter_v their_o lodging_n by_o night_n when_o they_o happen_v to_o decease_n in_o this_o state_n of_o virginity_n they_o be_v not_o only_o bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n but_o have_v also_o the_o peculiar_a privilege_n allow_v they_o as_o well_o as_o hero_n of_o have_v their_o tomb_n within_o the_o city_n vestal_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o break_v her_o vow_n by_o incontinency_n and_o whoredom_n as_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a misfortune_n that_o can_v befall_v the_o city_n so_o be_v she_o likewise_o severe_o punish_v for_o it_o by_o the_o most_o shameful_a burial_n in_o the_o world_n they_o lay_v she_o all_o at_o length_n on_o a_o bier_n as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v dead_a cover_v all_o over_o with_o many_o clothes_n which_o be_v tie_v fast_o and_o close_o about_o she_o that_o she_o may_v be_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v and_o be_v thus_o swaddle_v about_o she_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o temple_n of_o vesta_n to_o the_o gate_n call_v collina_n attend_v by_o her_o relation_n and_o friend_n all_o in_o tear_n after_o they_o come_v the_o priest_n with_o sad_a and_o deject_a look_n without_o speak_v one_o word_n hard_o by_o this_o gate_n within_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v a_o little_a hillock_n and_o underneath_o it_o a_o very_a deep_a cave_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o grave_a to_o the_o 7._o unchaste_a vestal_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o this_o place_n the_o poor_a wretch_n be_v loose_v of_o her_o swadling-cloath_n and_o nothing_o leave_v she_o save_o a_o great_a veil_n which_o cover_v her_o head_n and_o face_n that_o she_o can_v not_o be_v see_v then_o she_o be_v take_v down_o from_o the_o bier_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n have_v mutter_v a_o few_o word_n with_o his_o back_n towards_o she_o she_o be_v take_v by_o the_o executioner_n and_o let_v down_o by_o a_o ladder_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o grot_n or_o cave_n where_o be_v set_v ready_a for_o her_o a_o bed_n a_o burn_a lamp_n and_o a_o little_a bread_n with_o three_o pot_n full_a of_o water_n milk_n and_o oil_n and_o have_v stop_v the_o hole_n there_o they_o let_v she_o perish_v without_o any_o pity_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o shed_v their_o blood_n and_o so_o solemn_a be_v the_o mourn_a on_o these_o day_n that_o none_o dare_v either_o work_n or_o divert_v themselves_o neither_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v hear_v throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n but_o sigh_v cry_n and_o lamentation_n chap._n iu_o funeral_n of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v matter_n of_o astonishment_n consider_v the_o persian_n have_v ever_o have_v the_o renown_n of_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o civilise_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n that_o notwithstanding_o they_o shall_v have_v use_v such_o barbarous_a custom_n about_o the_o dead_a 17._o as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o write_n of_o some_o historian_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v among_o they_o those_o remain_v of_o 2._o antiquity_n which_o do_v full_o satisfy_v we_o that_o their_o tomb_n have_v be_v very_o magnificent_a and_o yet_o nevertheless_o if_o we_o will_v give_v credit_n to_o procopius_n and_o agathias_n the_o persian_n be_v never_o wont_a to_o bury_v their_o dead_a body_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o bestow_v any_o funeral_n honour_n upon_o they_o they_o but_o as_o these_o author_n tell_v we_o they_o expose_v they_o stark_o naked_a in_o the_o open_a field_n which_o be_v the_o great_a shame_n our_o law_n do_v allot_v to_o the_o most_o infamous_a criminal_n by_o lay_v they_o open_a to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o upon_o the_o high_a way_n opinion_n yea_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o great_a unhappiness_n if_o either_o bird_n or_o beast_n do_v not_o devour_v their_o carcase_n and_o they_o common_o make_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o felicity_n of_o these_o poor_a body_n according_a as_o they_o be_v soon_o or_o late_a make_v a_o prey_n of_o concern_v these_o they_o resolve_v that_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v very_o bad_a indeed_o since_o even_o the_o beast_n themselves_o will_v not_o touch_v they_o which_o cause_v a_o extreme_a sorrow_n to_o their_o relation_n they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o ill_a bode_a to_o their_o family_n and_o a_o infallible_a presage_n of_o some_o great_a misfortune_n hang_v over_o their_o head_n for_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o soul_n which_o inhabit_v those_o body_n be_v drag_v into_o hell_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o come_v and_o trouble_v they_o and_o that_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o the_o devil_n their_o tormentor_n they_o will_v certain_o give_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o disturbance_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o these_o corpse_n be_v present_o devour_v their_o joy_n be_v very_o great_a they_o enlarge_v themselves_o in_o praise_n of_o the_o decease_a every_o one_o esteem_v they_o undoubted_o happy_a and_o come_v to_o congratulate_v their_o relation_n on_o that_o account_n for_o as_o they_o believe_v assure_o that_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o elysian_a field_n so_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o will_v procure_v the_o same_o bliss_n to_o all_o those_o of_o their_o family_n they_o also_o take_v a_o great_a delight_n to_o see_v 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to_o the_o open_a field_n where_o they_o leave_v he_o all_o naked_a for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o day_n without_o take_v any_o care_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o wash_v or_o embalm_v he_o 10._o so_o that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n he_o begin_v to_o stink_v on_o the_o morrow_n and_o follow_v day_n they_o come_v to_o see_v in_o what_o condition_n the_o corpse_n be_v and_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o come_v to_o view_v it_o they_o sacrifice_v diverse_a creature_n who_o body_n they_o fling_v upon_o that_o of_o their_o decease_a friend_n insomuch_o that_o the_o place_n become_v at_o last_o so_o noisome_a and_o stink_a by_o mean_n of_o all_o those_o putrify_a carcase_n that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o come_n near_o it_o then_o the_o friend_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o decease_a bring_v faggot_n and_o other_o combustible_a matter_n and_o heap_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o forementioned_a body_n they_o burn_v they_o all_o to_o ash_n which_o they_o afterward_o bury_v in_o a_o grave_a they_o have_v to_o that_o end_n dig_v hard_o by_o do_v some_z say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o let_v they_o thus_o putrify_v and_o add_v to_o their_o own_o corruption_n that_o of_o other_o stink_a and_o loathsome_a carcase_n be_v to_o show_v that_o fire_n cleanse_v and_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o filthiness_n and_o impurity_n from_o man_n as_o well_o as_o other_o creature_n but_o the_o chief_a and_o main_a reason_n of_o all_o those_o who_o burn_v their_o dead_a be_v ground_v upon_o heraclitus_n opinion_n who_o hold_v the_o fire_n to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o that_o consequent_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o philosopher_n by_o burn_v the_o dead_a they_o only_o return_v they_o to_o that_o very_a original_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v at_o first_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n be_v to_o mount_v upward_o continual_o until_o it_o insensible_o vanish_v away_o in_o the_o air_n it_o carry_v the_o most_o spiritual_a and_o volatile_a part_n of_o the_o body_n with_o it_o to_o heaven_n chap._n xii_o water-burial_n though_o the_o custom_n of_o cast_v the_o dead_a into_o the_o 4._o water_n be_v no_o less_o barbarous_a than_o the_o former_a yet_o have_v it_o be_v practise_v by_o several_a nation_n as_o the_o hyperborean_n or_o those_o who_o inhabit_v near_o the_o arctic_a pole_n the_o pannonian_n some_o inhabitant_n of_o ethiopia_n call_v ichthyophagi_n because_o they_o live_v altogether_o upon_o fish_n as_o also_o they_o of_o chios_n who_o nevertheless_o differ_v among_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o place_n for_o some_o of_o they_o fling_v their_o dead_a into_o lake_n other_o into_o run_v water_n and_o other_o again_o into_o the_o sea_n every_o one_o