of_o their_o office_n before_o he_o declare_v public_o that_o they_o will_v no_o long_o serve_v in_o their_o place_n and_o the_o more_o bold_o they_o throw_v they_o down_o if_o the_o emperor_n design_n any_o thing_n which_o they_o fear_v may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o they_o it_o happen_v some_o year_n since_o that_o the_o emperor_n vanlie_n who_o cloud_v all_o his_o achievement_n by_o his_o insatiable_o lustful_a desire_n for_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v a_o lawful_a son_n yet_o he_o will_v declare_v a_o bastard_n to_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o peer_n and_o governor_n be_v against_o it_o say_v they_o will_v not_o suffer_v so_o base_a a_o election_n yet_o the_o emperor_n not_o regard_v their_o say_v all_o the_o magistrate_n that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o go_v to_o the_o palace_n and_o force_v he_o against_o his_o will_n by_o lay_v off_o their_o livery_n to_o 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not_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o public_a concern_v when_o as_o nevertheless_o they_o exceed_v those_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n wherefore_o many_o endeavour_n great_o to_o get_v into_o their_o society_n their_o business_n be_v only_o to_o write_v the_o emperor_n letter_n annual_a chronicle_n and_o to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n out_o of_o these_o be_v also_o choose_v the_o tutor_n for_o the_o emperor_n and_o prince_n in_o this_o society_n be_v several_a degree_n of_o honour_n which_o every_o one_o attain_v to_o by_o their_o writing_n a_o good_a style_n after_o which_o they_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o high_a preferment_n within_o the_o court_n none_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v of_o that_o most_o eminent_a office_n of_o colao_n but_o out_o of_o they_o those_o that_o be_v in_o this_o society_n make_v great_a advantage_n by_o write_a epistle_n and_o encomium_n of_o their_o friend_n nay_o every_o one_o account_v himself_o happy_a if_o he_o can_v but_o get_v they_o bestow_v great_a 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consist_v of_o four_o or_o at_o most_o of_o six_o person_n which_o be_v call_v colaos_n and_o coglog_n the_o emperor_n vanlie_n grandfather_n to_o the_o emperor_n zunchin_n will_v never_o suffer_v more_o than_o one_o colao_n allege_v that_o the_o rest_n be_v needless_a the_o quality_n of_o colao_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v no_o peculiar_a office_n because_o they_o take_v care_n of_o the_o general_a government_n of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v just_a like_o supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o court_n and_o dominion_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n though_o they_o be_v never_o all_o together_o but_o when_o they_o dispatch_v grand_a business_n for_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v not_o always_o present_a upon_o the_o conclude_a they_o be_v many_o time_n force_v to_o be_v in_o the_o palace_n to_o answer_v those_o petition_n which_o be_v hourly_o bring_v to_o the_o emperor_n this_o do_v they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o find_v out_o the_o emperor_n and_o inform_v he_o of_o their_o several_a result_v which_o have_v hear_v he_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o party_n and_o pronounce_v the_o ultimate_a sentence_n by_o either_o confirm_a or_o alter_v their_o conclusion_n these_o colaos_n be_v in_o the_o high_a esteem_n and_o above_o all_o the_o counsel_n or_o magistrate_n who_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n come_v and_o show_v reverence_n to_o they_o as_o their_o superior_n in_o a_o open_a hall_n the_o colaos_n during_o this_o ceremony_n stand_v up_o and_o all_o the_o officer_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n walk_v cross_v the_o hall_n come_v before_o they_o they_o turn_v about_o and_o bow_v their_o head_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n which_o ceremony_n be_v call_v quo_fw-la tham_fw-mi that_o be_v pass_v through_o the_o hall_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o colaos_n robe_n and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o magistrate_n for_o their_o girdle_n be_v beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n which_o they_o call_v yuxe_n which_o none_o but_o colaos_n may_v wear_v in_o the_o whole_a empire_n nay_o they_o receive_v their_o order_n by_o the_o emperor_n be_v own_o hand_n as_o the_o knight_n among_o we_o their_o honour_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o father_n nicholas_n trigaut_n describe_v the_o colaos_n authority_n and_o office_n in_o the_o follow_a word_n beside_o these_o six_o court_n there_o be_v another_o the_o most_o eminent_a in_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o the_o emperor_n palace_n those_o which_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v call_v colaos_n and_o be_v general_o three_o or_o four_o in_o number_n and_o sometime_o six_o they_o have_v charge_n of_o no_o particular_a business_n but_o mind_n the_o general_n concern_v of_o the_o empire_n and_o sit_v in_o private_a consultation_n with_o the_o emperor_n daily_o in_o his_o palace_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o emperor_n at_o present_a do_v not_o appear_v in_o person_n at_o treaty_n of_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o he_o former_o use_v to_o dispatch_v they_o stay_v the_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o palace_n and_o answer_v petition_n which_o in_o great_a number_n be_v bring_v according_a as_o they_o think_v fit_a with_o which_o answer_n they_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o regio_n nutu_fw-la by_o his_o beck_n either_o confirm_v or_o alter_v they_o thus_o far_o trigaut_n the_o like_a quality_n and_o office_n father_n martin_n ascribe_v to_o they_o in_o the_o follow_a sinensâ—…s_o word_n the_o six_o court_n viz._n lypu_n hupu_n pingpu_n cungpu_n hingpu_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o public_a matter_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n but_o only_o with_o private_a consultation_n for_o the_o governor_n make_v their_o request_n to_o the_o emperor_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n who_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o business_n send_v they_o to_o every_o court_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v the_o assistant_n whereof_o after_o serious_a consideration_n acquaint_v the_o emperor_n with_o their_o opinons_n in_o write_v which_o he_o then_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n sinic_n either_o vacate_n or_o affirm_v which_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o be_v able_a to_o do_v he_o choose_v some_o of_o the_o prime_a philosopher_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n for_o his_o assistant_n who_o be_v call_v colaos_n or_o caise_v that_o be_v assistant_n in_o government_n these_o be_v in_o the_o sinic_n next_o degree_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o aid_v he_o in_o dispatch_v of_o business_n consult_v with_o he_o in_o person_n as_o be_v his_o privy-council_n for_o he_o be_v seldom_o see_v by_o any_o other_o magistrate_n judge_n justices_z or_o councillor_n thus_o far_o martin_n those_o which_o the_o chineses_n call_v colao_n we_o if_o we_o observe_v the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n shall_v term_v assistant_n to_o the_o emperor_n partly_o for_o their_o honourable_a employment_n and_o partly_o as_o be_v next_o the_o emperor_n the_o prime_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o general_a government_n and_o council_n or_o office_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o so_o
last_o the_o bier_n on_o which_o the_o corpse_n lie_v be_v bring_v in_o great_a state_n under_o a_o arch_a canopy_n make_v very_o artificial_o of_o wood_n and_o hang_v with_o flannel_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o forty_o and_o sometime_o by_o fifty_o men._n behind_o the_o bier_n follow_v the_o son_n on_o foot_n every_o one_o lean_v on_o a_o crutch_n as_o if_o faint_v with_o sorrow_n next_o follow_v the_o woman_n kindred_n in_o sedan_n hang_v with_o white_a curtain_n so_o that_o none_o can_v see_v they_o the_o other_o woman_n which_o be_v not_o so_o near_o ally_v to_o the_o decease_a be_v also_o carry_v in_o mourn_a sedan_n all_o their_o curch-yards_n and_o tomb_n be_v near_o the_o city_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o son_n at_o their_o parent_n death_n be_v from_o home_n than_o the_o funeral_n be_v defer_v till_o their_o return_n also_o when_o a_o son_n be_v inform_v of_o his_o father_n death_n he_o prepare_v if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o estate_n a_o great_a feast_n to_o which_o 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funeral_n whereas_o the_o chineses_n esteem_v nothing_o more_o and_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o their_o life-time_n to_o give_v order_n to_o their_o child_n for_o they_o who_o show_v all_o obedience_n and_o dutifulness_n in_o perform_v the_o same_o after_o their_o death_n it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n in_o china_n not_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a naked_a though_o a_o child_n of_o two_o year_n old_a but_o put_v it_o into_o a_o coffin_n according_a to_o every_o one_o capacity_n in_o which_o the_o rich_a sort_n notwithstanding_o the_o chineses_n be_v of_o a_o covetous_a disposition_n strive_v to_o exceed_v one_o another_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o best_a and_o sweet_a wood_n that_o grow_v those_o that_o have_v no_o child_n spare_v not_o to_o give_v a_o thousand_o crown_n for_o the_o wood_n of_o a_o coffin_n though_o it_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o much_o worth_n which_o be_v make_v and_o beautify_v with_o ornamental_n of_o gold_n silver_n paint_v imagery_n and_o the_o like_a be_v bring_v home_o and_o oftentimes_o set_v in_o their_o chamber_n to_o delight_v they_o by_o look_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o be_v strike_v in_o year_n have_v no_o coffin_n be_v always_o sad_a and_o melancholy_a this_o custom_n they_o general_o observe_v through_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o as_o they_o receive_v their_o religion_n from_o the_o indian_n they_o have_v likewise_o borrow_a many_o other_o thing_n of_o they_o imitate_v they_o especial_o in_o three_o sort_n of_o burial_n viz._n in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o fire_n for_o the_o japanner_n will_v some_o throw_v themselves_o headlong_o from_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n other_o tie_v stone_n about_o their_o neck_n leap_v into_o river_n and_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n to_o shorten_v their_o life_n but_o the_o chineses_n have_v not_o such_o stout_a heart_n to_o bury_v themselves_o alive_a but_o poor_a people_n who_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o purchase_v a_o coffin_n burn_v the_o corpse_n and_o bury_v the_o ash_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n the_o dead_a be_v burn_v and_o the_o ash_n gather_v and_o put_v into_o vessel_n and_o so_o throw_v into_o the_o river_n or_o brook_n their_o coffin_n be_v make_v of_o hard_a black_a plank_n the_o seam_n cover_v with_o jews-glue_a or_o gum_n by_o the_o portuguese_n call_v charan_n or_o giaro_n and_o by_o the_o chinese_n cie_n and_o cia_n every_o one_o have_v his_o peculiar_a place_n or_o tomb_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n for_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v within_o some_o build_v handsome_a house_n there_o wall_v they_o round_o and_o plant_v cypress_n and_o other_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soyl._n these_o place_n be_v value_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o ground_n for_o if_o a_o conjurer_n have_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v lucky_a to_o build_v on_o they_o exceed_o enhanse_v the_o value_n thereof_o nor_o do_v they_o ever_o buy_v any_o land_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o those_o people_n at_o their_o burial_n they_o observe_v one_o order_n to_o put_v the_o chief_a corpse_n of_o the_o family_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n and_o set_v the_o other_o side_n by_o side_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n their_o grave_n be_v neat_o hew_v out_o of_o stone_n and_o on_o the_o top_n adorn_v with_o shape_v of_o beast_n as_o heart_n elephant_n and_o lion_n with_o encomiastic_a inscription_n person_n of_o quality_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v single_a bestow_v more_o cost_n build_v stately_a palace_n and_o room_n under_o ground_n like_o cell_n which_o be_v make_v very_o convenient_a to_o lay_v the_o corpse_n in_o here_o all_o the_o relation_n meet_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n to_o do_v their_o offering_n and_o other_o ceremony_n for_o the_o poor_a which_o have_v not_o money_n to_o buy_v a_o peculiar_a burying-place_n there_o be_v a_o common_a churchyard_n in_o every_o city_n wherein_o they_o lie_v bury_v all_o together_o they_o chief_o desire_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o their_o predecessor_n grave_n though_o never_o so_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o die_v as_o it_o often_o happen_v to_o governor_n of_o remote_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o thither_o their_o friend_n to_o do_v they_o the_o last_o honour_n convey_v they_o the_o first_o ceremony_n observe_v at_o any_o one_o departure_n be_v that_o the_o sick_a when_o die_v be_v carry_v on_o a_o mat_n to_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n in_o a_o hall_n yet_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v not_o remove_v but_o die_v on_o their_o bed_n when_o a_o father_n die_v than_o the_o elder_a son_n pluck_v off_o his_o cap_n from_o his_o head_n and_o come_v with_o his_o hair_n dishevel_a to_o the_o bed_n and_o tear_v the_o curtain_n and_o sheet_n in_o piece_n lay_v they_o on_o the_o corpse_n then_o the_o body_n if_o a_o male_a by_o man_n if_o a_o female_a by_o woman_n be_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n wash_v which_o do_v they_o lay_v it_o in_o a_o cotton_n cloth_n or_o else_o in_o silk_n and_o put_v on_o his_o best_a apparel_n next_o to_o the_o corpse_n they_o lay_v the_o badge_n of_o his_o office_n and_o degree_n of_o his_o learning_n which_o he_o attain_v in_o his_o life-time_n the_o body_n thus_o garnish_v be_v lay_v in_o a_o coffin_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o hall_n hang_v round_o about_o with_o black_a the_o effigy_n of_o the_o decease_a draw_v to_o the_o life_n with_o his_o arm_n and_o livery_n be_v all_o place_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o coffin_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n stand_v a_o table_n cover_v with_o a_o carpet_n before_o which_o be_v a_o curtain_n draw_v for_o the_o woman_n to_o stand_v behind_o unseen_a the_o child_n and_o nephew_n sit_v mournful_o on_o straw_n in_o the_o first_o gallery_n lead_v to_o the_o entrance_n into_o
spectator_n for_o his_o bold_a attempt_n excuse_v his_o unworthiness_n of_o that_o office_n then_o he_o write_v over_o the_o first_o mark_n on_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o board_n with_o black_a ink_n another_o in_o this_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o then_o that_o which_o signify_v emperor_n be_v change_v and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o lord_n so_o that_o in_o this_o manner_n with_o the_o first_o under_o write_a name_n of_o the_o decease_a a_o full_a sentence_n be_v make_v viz._n the_o lord_n n._n n._n this_o board_n the_o deceased_n friend_n carry_v with_o his_o image_n to_o his_o house_n that_o it_o may_v be_v yearly_o worship_v and_o remember_v by_o his_o predecessor_n so_o soon_o as_o this_o inscription_n be_v finish_v the_o writer_n go_v by_o they_o all_o have_v bow_v and_o kneel_v four_o time_n but_o before_o the_o friend_n depart_v they_o be_v either_o entertain_v in_o a_o house_n raise_v of_o mat_n or_o in_o the_o next_o chapel_n at_o a_o noble_a treat_n at_o which_o the_o first_o cup_n be_v give_v to_o the_o child_n as_o they_o say_v to_o wipe_v off_o their_o tear_n at_o their_o return_n home_o some_o tausus_fw-la or_o conjurer_n come_v to_o the_o mourn_a house_n that_o by_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o certain_a water_n they_o may_v drive_v away_o as_o they_o say_v evil_a spirit_n and_o bring_v peace_n and_o quiet_a to_o the_o house_n the_o chinese_n and_o tartar_n use_v one_o colour_n but_o not_o one_o fashion_n for_o their_o mourn_v all_o the_o tartar_n both_o friend_n and_o relation_n wear_v a_o long_a coat_n of_o sackcloth_n reach_v down_o to_o their_o foot_n and_o gird_v it_o about_o their_o middle_n with_o a_o hempen_a cord_n they_o put_v on_o their_o old_a buskin_n and_o worst_a hat_n without_o the_o red_a silk-fringe_n which_o at_o other_o time_n they_o wear_v for_o a_o ornament_n the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n or_o beard_n be_v not_o shave_v in_o all_o that_o time_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o month_n every_o one_o throw_v in_o a_o fire_n of_o paper_n and_o other_o such_o like_a material_n their_o mourn_a girdle_n with_o which_o they_o judge_v their_o mourn_a to_o be_v end_v and_o habit_n themselves_o again_o in_o their_o usual_a apparel_n neighbour_n and_o acquaintance_n show_v that_o they_o mourn_v by_o pull_v their_o silk_n fringe_n from_o their_o hat_n the_o tartar_a woman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o mourn_v change_v their_o apparel_n be_v usual_o black_a into_o white_a their_o coif_n which_o else_o be_v cover_v with_o their_o hair_n resemble_v a_o white_a cap_n with_o tassel_n that_o hang_v over_o their_o shoulder_n the_o chineses_n mourn_v alter_v yearly_a their_o first_o year_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v all_o over_o their_o body_n a_o suit_n of_o sackcloth_n full_a of_o hole_n with_o shoe_n of_o white_a cloth_n and_o a_o rope_n about_o their_o waste_v seem_v thus_o by_o the_o carelessness_n of_o their_o garb_n to_o express_v their_o sorrow_n for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o parent_n the_o second_o year_n their_o habit_n be_v make_v of_o sleight_n cloth_n their_o hat_n of_o the_o usual_a fashion_n but_o of_o another_o colour_n their_o shoe_n handsome_a and_o their_o girdle_n of_o hemp_n leave_v off_o the_o three_o year_n they_o may_v wear_v silk_n clothes_n and_o their_o hat_n of_o the_o same_o stuff_n but_o white_a or_o else_o of_o the_o usual_a colour_n which_o be_v general_o black_n in_o this_o time_n they_o follow_v no_o employment_n though_o of_o the_o great_a concern_v nor_o may_v sit_v opposite_a to_o or_o by_o the_o visitant_n as_o other_o but_o on_o a_o low_a bench._n in_o the_o first_o month_n they_o not_o only_o abstain_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o fast_n from_o flesh_n fish_n milk_n wine_n and_o the_o like_a but_o eat_v very_o unsavoury_a thing_n neither_o season_v with_o salt_n nor_o herb_n and_o as_o the_o time_n of_o mourn_v for_o a_o wife_n brother_n more_o distant_a relation_n or_o friend_n be_v much_o short_a so_o be_v also_o their_o apparel_n and_o meat_n better_o the_o child_n mourn_v for_o their_o parent_n be_v three_o year_n which_o time_n the_o wife_n must_v observe_v for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o elder_a son_n or_o his_o wife_n be_v by_o his_o parent_n mourn_v for_o a_o year_n and_o as_o long_o a_o time_n the_o man_n mourn_v for_o his_o wife_n and_o one_o brother_n for_o another_o this_o long_a time_n of_o mourn_v observe_v by_o the_o child_n for_o the_o death_n of_o 23._o their_o parent_n have_v as_o martinius_n tell_v we_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o chineses_n ever_o since_o the_o emperor_n xun_n time_n who_o mourn_v for_o his_o predecessor_n ya_fw-mi be_v his_o father_n three_o whole_a year_n at_o his_o grave_n without_o stir_v thence_o and_o entrust_v the_o care_n of_o his_o realm_n during_o that_o time_n to_o his_o vice-roys_n and_o as_o the_o same_o martinius_n add_v from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o mourn_v in_o that_o manner_n for_o their_o parent_n always_o stay_v in_o their_o house_n lay_v down_o all_o office_n change_v their_o meat_n and_o furniture_n to_o mean_a and_o always_o sit_v on_o a_o low_a bench_n upon_o this_o account_n also_o they_o drink_v no_o wine_n but_o live_v only_o on_o potherb_n their_o clothes_n be_v very_o fantastic_a make_v of_o sackcloth_n their_o lodging_n room_n mean_a nay_o they_o frame_v their_o manner_n of_o speak_v to_o a_o much_o more_o sorrowful_a tone_n and_o whereas_o before_o they_o use_v to_o write_v with_o red_a on_o paper_n streak_v with_o vermilion_n now_o they_o use_v only_o yellow_a or_o blue_a colour_n as_o a_o token_n of_o their_o sorrow_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a to_o observe_v the_o duty_n and_o reverence_n which_o the_o child_n show_v to_o their_o dead_a parent_n wherein_o no_o other_o people_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o they_o for_o many_o though_o magistrate_n when_o observe_v that_o their_o parent_n be_v grow_v very_o old_a have_v need_n of_o their_o help_n they_o desire_v the_o emperor_n to_o excuse_v they_o from_o their_o office_n without_o urge_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o according_a to_o their_o duty_n they_o may_v go_v to_o assist_v their_o age_a father_n which_o the_o emperor_n seldom_o refuse_v as_o to_o what_o concern_v their_o mourn_a three_o year_n the_o chinese_n philosopher_n give_v this_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v most_o fit_a those_o which_o in_o their_o first_o three_o year_n have_v receive_v their_o parent_n love_n shall_v spend_v so_o much_o time_n after_o their_o death_n in_o mourn_v and_o bewail_v their_o loss_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o the_o chineses_n count_v it_o the_o great_a misfortune_n in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v no_o child_n because_o they_o know_v that_o no_o body_n will_v look_v after_o they_o in_o their_o age_n nor_o at_o their_o death_n mourn_v for_o they_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o make_v white_a to_o be_v mourn_v and_o not_o black_a be_v as_o themselves_o say_v because_o white_a be_v natural_a when_o as_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v die_v or_o artificial_a by_o which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v signify_v that_o in_o sorrow_n neither_o art_n nor_o pride_n must_v be_v show_v for_o where_o a_o true_a sorrow_n be_v nature_n sufficient_o express_v it_o thus_o far_o martinius_n with_o great_a preparation_n and_o pomp_n the_o emperor_n zungte_n father_n to_o this_o present_a emperor_n schall_n be_v inter_v the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o eight_o of_o their_o first_o moon_n after_o the_o emperor_n death_n his_o corpse_n be_v put_v into_o the_o coffin_n about_o noon_n there_o be_v not_o one_o tartar_n in_o all_o peking_n that_o serve_v in_o public_a affair_n but_o he_o go_v thither_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n which_o so_o throng_v the_o court_n that_o none_o be_v able_a to_o get_v through_o the_o elder_a be_v receive_v into_o the_o first_o court_n next_o the_o emperor_n lodging_n where_o they_o all_o together_o bewail_v his_o death_n with_o many_o loud_a shriek_n and_o cry_n in_o which_o to_o admiration_n they_o obseâ—…e_v a_o exact_a time_n with_o stop_n and_o pause_n as_o in_o music_n after_o all_o the_o tartar_n divide_v into_o eight_o company_n let_v into_o the_o emperor_n hall_n by_o two_o and_o two_o there_o bewail_v his_o death_n they_o go_v away_o and_o make_v room_n for_o other_o so_o that_o the_o cry_v continue_v without_o any_o cessation_n the_o multitude_n still_o go_v out_o and_o come_v in_o mean_a while_n there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o that_o fast_v three_o day_n not_o dare_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n nor_o their_o servant_n suffer_v to_o bring_v they_o any_o refreshment_n father_n john_n adam_n schall_n at_o that_o time_n present_a there_o take_v compassion_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o perish_v for_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n petition_v the_o governor_n either_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o provision_n
convert_v his_o rage_n into_o a_o contrary_a passion_n he_o will_v have_v worship_v she_o but_o she_o refuse_v such_o honour_n bid_v he_o return_v thanks_o to_o heaven_n and_o the_o god_n which_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o do_v after_o that_o become_v a_o zealous_a penitent_n not_o long_o after_o biou_n tsongong_o die_v and_o quanien_n betake_v herself_o to_o lamhay_n a_o place_n in_o china_n where_o she_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o her_o life_n in_o great_a piety_n after_o her_o death_n they_o build_v a_o stately_a temple_n in_o honour_n of_o she_o and_o inter_v her_o corpse_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n as_o the_o chineses_n believe_v as_o fresh_a and_o sound_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v bury_v but_o a_o day_n every_o year_n the_o priest_n go_v thither_o to_o celebrate_v the_o anniversary_n of_o her_o death_n in_o the_o six_o moon_n on_o the_o eighteen_o day_n with_o sport_n and_o feast_v which_o have_v win_v so_o much_o esteem_v that_o the_o chineses_n implore_v she_o help_v and_o assistance_n in_o all_o tribulation_n the_o thirty_o nine_o goddess_n be_v call_v nioma_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o matzou_n she_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n kotzo_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o houkong_a where_o her_o father_n be_v viceroy_n this_o nioma_n resolve_v also_o to_o live_v and_o die_v a_o virgin_n to_o that_o end_n go_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o island_n piscadore_v or_o fishers-isle_n otherwise_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v pehoe_n lie_v to_o the_o northward_o twelve_o league_n distant_a from_o formosa_fw-la where_o she_o spend_v her_o life_n in_o a_o pious_a and_o most_o religious_a manner_n her_o image_n not_o long_o after_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n with_o two_o servant_n one_o on_o the_o right_n and_o another_o on_o the_o left-side_n each_o of_o they_o hold_v a_o fan_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o cover_v the_o goddess_n head_n she_o have_v also_o as_o they_o say_v spirit_n under_o her_o command_n and_o be_v high_o honour_v among_o the_o chinese_n for_o so_o great_a and_o powerful_a a_o deity_n that_o all_o the_o emperor_n at_o their_o inauguration_n must_v not_o omit_v to_o pay_v their_o devotion_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o this_o nioma_fw-it her_o great_a festival_n be_v on_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o three_o moon_n when_o the_o priest_n repair_v from_o all_o place_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o her_o tomb_n because_o she_o know_v as_o they_o believe_v when_o any_o stranger_n shall_v address_v themselves_o to_o that_o country_n and_o whether_o their_o intention_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n nay_o more_o will_v give_v certain_a response_n to_o any_o that_o consult_v she_o in_o what_o affair_n soever_o so_o that_o they_o be_v so_o persuade_v and_o superstitious_a concern_v her_o admonishment_n that_o they_o think_v all_o be_v lose_v if_o she_o advise_v not_o thereunto_o the_o original_n of_o her_o adoration_n spring_v hence_o as_o the_o chinese_n record_n have_v it_o one_a campo_n a_o chinese_n admiral_n go_v out_o with_o a_o armado_n to_o engage_v with_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n be_v drive_v by_o contrary_a wind_n be_v necessitate_v to_o anchor_n under_o the_o lee_n of_o this_o isle_n but_o afterward_o the_o storm_n cease_v and_o the_o wind_n and_o wether_n grow_v fair_a the_o fleet_n weigh_v and_o hoise_a sail_n set_v forward_o but_o all_o the_o seaman_n with_o their_o conjoin_a strength_n can_v not_o get_v up_o his_o anchor_n which_o while_o they_o wonder_v at_o this_o goddess_n appear_v to_o the_o admiral_n who_o implore_v she_o advise_v to_o take_v she_o aboard_o for_o the_o people_n against_o who_o he_o have_v commission_n to_o fight_n be_v great_a magician_n practise_v the_o black_a art_n and_o can_v raise_v or_o lay_v spirit_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o she_o be_v able_a to_o frustrate_v their_o diabolical_a practice_n thus_o persuade_v the_o admiral_n with_o great_a reverence_n take_v she_o into_o his_o ship_n and_o come_v to_o the_o shore_n where_o they_o intend_v to_o land_n these_o master_n of_o occult_a science_n use_v their_o skill_n as_o nioma_n have_v foretell_v but_o she_o baffle_v they_o in_o their_o own_o art_n and_o so_o make_v their_o powerful_a charm_n of_o no_o effect_n wherefore_o the_o king_n that_o trust_v to_o his_o necromancer_n be_v necessitate_v to_o engage_v with_o the_o chinese_n be_v by_o her_o direction_n and_o assistance_n contrary_a to_o his_o confidence_n utter_o defeat_v and_o bring_v under_o subjection_n the_o admiral_n though_o sensible_a of_o the_o wonderful_a service_n which_o she_o have_v do_v by_o her_o power_n desire_v that_o she_o will_v do_v something_o in_o his_o presence_n that_o he_o may_v relate_v have_v so_o many_o eye-witness_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o have_v accidental_o a_o wither_a cane_n in_o his_o hand_n nioma_n take_v it_o and_o upon_o his_o request_n immediate_o make_v it_o grow_v and_o blossom_n and_o to_o yield_v a_o sweet_a smell_n which_o signal_n prodigy_n the_o admiral_n fix_v on_o his_o stern_n and_o come_v to_o the_o emperor_n relate_v to_o he_o all_o his_o adventure_n whereupon_o he_o in_o honour_n and_o commemoration_n of_o her_o favour_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v worship_v she_o as_o a_o goddess_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n since_o which_o every_o ship_n bear_v her_o image_n in_o the_o stern_a and_o the_o seaman_n be_v strange_o devote_v to_o she_o the_o forty_o god_n call_v sikjaa_n bear_v in_o the_o kingdom_n tantaico_fw-la opposite_a to_o the_o west_n of_o china_n they_o hold_v for_o the_o first_o inventor_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o the_o chineses_n observe_v to_o this_o day_n he_o always_o go_v bare_a head_v neither_o eat_v flesh_n fish_n or_o other_o creature_n that_o have_v life_n and_o live_v single_a this_o sikjaa_n draw_v or_o carve_v to_o the_o life_n stand_v upon_o the_o altar_n in_o their_o temple_n and_o on_o the_o rightside_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o door_n over_o against_o he_o and_o in_o some_o temple_n round_o about_o he_o stand_v long_a table_n at_o which_o the_o priest_n sit_v read_v and_o mutter_v to_o themselves_o prayer_n to_o sikjaa_n to_o receive_v they_o into_o heaven_n two_o priest_n watch_v day_n and_o night_n before_o his_o altar_n often_o bow_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o lift_v up_o their_o head_n equal_o together_o whilst_o their_o tabor_n and_o pipe_n consort_v with_o other_o wind-instrument_n make_v no_o unpleasing_a harmony_n in_o their_o diet_n the_o priest_n follow_v the_o strict_a life_n of_o sikjaa_n eat_v nothing_o but_o rice_n grape_n and_o herb_n they_o live_v some_o in_o the_o wilderness_n like_o hermit_n other_o frequent_v the_o temple_n abroad_o and_o spend_v their_o time_n for_o a_o small_a gratuity_n in_o make_v offering_n in_o people_n house_n have_v no_o allowance_n either_o from_o the_o emperor_n or_o charity_n of_o the_o people_n they_o never_o pare_v their_o nail_n some_o of_o they_o grow_v six_o eight_o ten_o and_o twelve_o inch_n long_o which_o the_o chineses_n count_v a_o great_a ornament_n the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o sikjaa_n be_v at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o follow_a description_n of_o china_n the_o one_o and_o forty_o god_n be_v call_v ang-jaa_a and_o be_v carry_v from_o house_n to_o house_n on_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o the_o three_o moon_n on_o a_o altar_n by_o six_o priest_n whereof_o three_o go_v before_o and_o three_o behind_o before_o he_o stand_v a_o perfuming-pot_n with_o burn_a incense_n and_o other_o aromatics_n the_o mendicant_a priest_n stop_v at_o every_o house_n and_o never_o leave_v sing_v and_o pray_v tinkle_a two_o small_a basin_n one_o against_o another_o till_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n come_v and_o bring_v they_o some_o money_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o paper_n as_o a_o offer_n to_o this_o god_n this_o ang-jaa_a be_v not_o clothe_v like_o the_o other_o god_n but_o quite_o naked_a have_v only_o a_o cloth_n about_o his_o middle_n which_o reach_v down_o to_o his_o heel_n and_o over_o his_o shoulder_n a_o scarf_n his_o hair_n beard_n mustachoe_n and_o face_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o other_o chinese_n numan_n the_o hair_n of_o his_o face_n more_o resemble_v a_o european_a than_o a_o asiatic_a concern_v which_o dissimilitude_n the_o chineses_n themselves_o be_v altogether_o silent_a the_o two_o and_o forty_o deity_n call_v tontekong_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o ancient_a man_n with_o a_o white_a beard_n and_o say_v to_o be_v a_o great_a abhorrer_n of_o game_n and_o adultery_n which_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a he_o seek_v to_o extinguish_v wherefore_o the_o chineses_n have_v place_v he_o in_o heaven_n and_o also_o invoke_v he_o daily_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o thief_n the_o three_o and_o forty_o god_n name_v teiton_n a_o valiant_a hero_n represent_v with_o a_o draw_a sword_n in_o his_o left-hand_a who_o service_n in_o redeem_v the_o empire_n like_a to_o be_v lose_v by_o
and_o have_v his_o chief_a residence_n on_o the_o island_n ay_o quemuy_fw-mi and_o other_o lie_v under_o the_o continent_n of_o china_n the_o chineses_n themselves_o on_o the_o main_a coast_n who_o have_v submit_v and_o in_o token_n thereof_o shave_v off_o their_o hair_n conform_v to_o the_o tartar_n bring_v they_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o drive_v also_o a_o private_a trade_n with_o they_o the_o tartar_n at_o last_o to_o stop_v all_o provision_n from_o go_v to_o the_o enemy_n command_v all_o the_o village_n town_n and_o hamlet_n that_o stand_v along_o the_o seashore_n or_o the_o main_a continent_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o country_n lay_v waste_v and_o no_o people_n suffer_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o live_v within_o three_o league_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o likewise_o by_o the_o great_a loss_n which_o coxinga_n sustain_v from_o the_o tartar_n assist_v by_o the_o netherlander_n who_o set_v upon_o they_o both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o find_v himself_o so_o straighten_v that_o anno_fw-la 1660._o he_o sail_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o tayowan_n and_o formosa_fw-la both_o which_o island_n and_o also_o the_o castle_n zelandia_n he_o take_v in_o march_n anno_fw-la 1661._o after_o a_o siege_n of_o ten_o month_n very_o cruel_o be_v several_a of_o the_o netherlander_v deal_v withal_o especial_o the_o minister_n anthony_n hantbroel_n be_v vincenius_fw-la leonard_n campen_n peter_n muts_n and_o other_o and_o at_o last_o put_v to_o death_n other_o against_o agreement_n keep_v in_o prison_n without_o hope_n of_o attain_v their_o liberty_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a trouble_n the_o hollander_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o procure_v their_o enlargement_n therefore_o in_o revenge_n of_o coxinga_n cruelty_n and_o also_o to_o regain_v the_o conquer_a place_n a_o fleet_n be_v send_v out_o the_o next_o year_n after_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a admiral_n balthasar_n bort_n and_o vice-admiral_n john_n van_fw-mi campen_n with_o the_o ambassador_n constantine_n noble_a with_o letter_n from_o his_o excellency_n john_n maetzuiker_n to_o singlamong_n viceroy_n of_o the_o territory_n fokien_fw-fr and_o the_o general_n taisang_n lipovi_fw-la for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o also_o to_o request_v liberty_n for_o a_o free_a trade_n since_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o viceroy_n singlamong_n in_o brief_a contain_v the_o reason_n and_o intention_n for_o send_v out_o the_o fleet_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n and_o the_o dispatch_a of_o a_o ambassador_n thither_o and_o may_v also_o serve_v for_o a_o small_a declaration_n of_o our_o follow_a discourse_n i_o judge_v it_o no_o way_n amiss_o to_o set_v it_o down_o beforehand_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n this_o letter_n come_v from_o john_n maetzuiker_n chief_a governor_n and_o the_o council_n for_o the_o netherlands_n state_n in_o the_o country_n of_o india_n to_o singlamong_n viceroy_n or_o governor_n for_o the_o mighty_a emperor_n of_o tartary_n and_o china_n of_o the_o territory_n fokien_n who_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n grant_v long_a life_n and_o prosperity_n on_o earth_n great_a and_o powerful_a sir_n the_o letter_n send_v some_o time_n since_o from_o your_o highness_n to_o our_o governor_n of_o tayowan_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o due_a time_n and_o also_o not_o be_v negligent_a to_o answer_v according_a to_o request_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n send_v five_o man_n of_o war_n with_o some_o soldier_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o engeling_n that_o according_a to_o your_o highness_n noble_a proposal_n and_o request_n they_o may_v bid_v defiance_n to_o coxinga_n fall_v upon_o he_o but_o we_o be_v so_o unhappy_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o ship_n set_v sail_n from_o tayowan_n they_o be_v surprise_v by_o a_o mighty_a storm_n which_o separate_v they_o one_o from_o another_o so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o come_v back_o to_o batavia_n and_o other_o be_v force_v to_o return_v again_o to_o tayowan_n which_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n that_o we_o can_v not_o perform_v our_o good_a intention_n according_a to_o your_o highness_n pleasure_n since_o which_o time_n coxinga_n have_v join_v all_o his_o force_n together_o to_o master_n our_o castle_n in_o tayowan_n have_v besiege_a it_o ten_o month_n raise_v great_a battery_n against_o it_o on_o all_o side_n and_o so_o straighten_a the_o besiege_a with_o his_o army_n that_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o council_n conclude_v to_o deliver_v he_o the_o fort_n which_o we_o have_v resent_v very_o ill_o of_o our_o people_n because_o as_o we_o suppose_v they_o have_v not_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v manful_o resist_v the_o enemy_n which_o as_o a_o example_n to_o terrify_v other_o we_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o unpunished_a yet_o since_o we_o have_v suffer_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n and_o damage_n and_o chief_o for_o that_o against_o his_o promise_n he_o have_v most_o cruel_o murder_v several_a unarm_v christian_n on_o the_o island_n formosa_fw-la god_n who_o be_v a_o hater_n of_o such_o villainy_n and_o a_o righteous_a judge_n command_v we_o to_o take_v revenge_n for_o our_o sustain_v wrong_n so_o that_o we_o be_v resolve_v with_o all_o our_o force_n to_o prosecute_v this_o tyrant_n and_o not_o leave_v till_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n we_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o nought_o and_o since_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o your_o highness_n also_o intend_v and_o endeavour_v the_o like_a ruin_n towards_o he_o so_o at_o once_o to_o free_v the_o empire_n of_o china_n from_o the_o oppression_n which_o it_o have_v suffer_v so_o many_o year_n by_o his_o mean_n therefore_o we_o think_v it_o now_o the_o most_o proper_a time_n to_o obtain_v as_o well_o your_o highness_n as_o our_o own_o desire_n to_o which_o end_n according_a to_o your_o highness_n own_o proposal_n we_o be_v incline_v to_o join_v all_o our_o land_n and_o sea-force_n with_o your_o highness_n militia_n against_o which_o we_o suppose_v coxinga_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v long_o and_o to_o show_v that_o we_o real_o intend_v it_o we_o have_v send_v from_o hence_o under_o the_o command_n of_o our_o admiral_n balthasar_n bort_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o hossien_n the_o number_n of_o twelve_o well_o prepare_v man_n of_o war_n which_o consider_v their_o strength_n and_o fit_a posture_n for_o defence_n may_v just_o be_v term_v float_v castle_n and_o will_v be_v able_a to_o make_v coxinga_fw-mi quit_v the_o sea_n which_o will_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_n and_o disable_v he_o of_o which_o we_o hope_v your_o highness_n shall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n see_v the_o event_n we_o therefore_o fortify_v ourselves_o hope_v that_o your_o highness_n will_v do_v the_o like_a that_o we_o may_v enter_v into_o a_o firm_a league_n with_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n with_o promise_n faithful_o to_o assist_v one_o another_o against_o coxinga_n and_o to_o hold_v he_o for_o our_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o with_o all_o endeavour_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a bring_v he_o and_o all_o his_o party_n to_o utter_v ruin_n so_o to_o make_v he_o taste_v the_o sharpness_n of_o our_o revenge_n for_o his_o commit_a villainy_n but_o since_o at_o present_a have_v lose_v tayowan_n we_o have_v no_o convenient_a harbour_n to_o preserve_v our_o ship_n in_o stormy_a wether_n our_o humble_a request_n be_v that_o your_o highness_n will_v please_v to_o do_v we_o that_o favour_n as_o far_o as_o your_o command_n reach_v along_o the_o seacoast_n to_o permit_v and_o order_v we_o a_o place_n wherein_o our_o ship_n if_o they_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v necessitate_v may_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v kind_o receive_v and_o our_o people_n entertain_v as_o friend_n and_o buy_v provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o money_n china_n and_o batavia_n as_o your_o highness_n very_o well_o know_v lie_v a_o great_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a and_o requisite_a that_o we_o have_v a_o convenient_a place_n of_o rendezvouz_n near_o coxinga_n channel_n there_o to_o keep_v our_o ship_n together_o and_o watch_v for_o his_o jonk_n so_o that_o we_o desire_v of_o your_o highness_n that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o direct_v we_o to_o such_o a_o place_n and_o to_o give_v we_o leave_v likewise_o to_o fortify_v the_o same_o against_o coxinga_n assault_n for_o we_o do_v assure_v your_o highness_n if_o this_o can_v be_v grant_v we_o it_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a for_o we_o to_o do_v the_o enemy_n that_o damage_n which_o may_v be_v expect_v therefore_o if_o we_o intend_v to_o manage_v this_o war_n with_o prudence_n we_o must_v be_v there_o to_o wait_v on_o our_o business_n continual_o or_o else_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o clear_v the_o sea_n of_o coxinga_n ship_n and_o as_o the_o drive_v of_o trade_n make_v all_o nation_n and_o people_n flourish_v and_o we_o be_v use_v from_o antiquity_n to_o promote_v the_o same_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o
but_o intend_v to_o return_v very_o short_o with_o fresh_a recruit_n and_o then_o with_o joint_a force_n to_o set_v upon_o tayowan_n whereto_o the_o agent_n reply_v that_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o council_n of_o state_n know_v not_o but_o that_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o whole_a fleet_n have_v be_v still_o upon_o the_o coast_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o have_v with_o all_o speed_n write_v to_o their_o excellency_n to_o go_v with_o they_o to_o tayowan_n that_o the_o hollander_n may_v be_v repossess_v of_o it_o which_o his_o majesty_n earnest_o desire_v they_o will_v willing_o deliver_v he_o his_o majesty_n letter_n now_o but_o their_o highness_n the_o viceroy_n singlamong_n and_o general_n lipovi_n who_o be_v also_o concern_v in_o it_o be_v absent_a it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v therefore_o they_o desire_v he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o have_v patience_n till_o their_o come_n which_o will_v be_v very_o short_o hogenhoek_n have_v drink_v a_o cup_n or_o two_o of_o tee_fw-mi take_v his_o leave_n and_o be_v conduct_v out_o at_o the_o gate_n by_o the_o agent_n who_o profess_v great_a love_n to_o the_o hollander_n in_o his_o return_n home_o hogenhoek_v meet_v with_o the_o conbon_n or_o governor_n of_o hoksieu_n accompany_v with_o divers_a nobleman_n and_o mandarin_n who_o be_v all_o go_n to_o welcome_n and_o compliment_v the_o agent_n on_o monday_n morning_n be_v the_o five_o one_o mandarin_n come_v in_o the_o agent_n name_n to_o salute_v hogenhoek_n and_o after_o have_v be_v entertain_v with_o wine_n and_o fruit_n take_v his_o leave_n soon_o after_o hogenhoek_n go_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o ask_v if_o the_o open_n of_o his_o majesty_n letter_n must_v be_v defer_v till_o the_o vice-roys_n and_o general_n come_v home_o who_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a and_o because_o the_o letter_n must_v be_v break_v open_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o forementioned_a person_n and_o he_o he_o have_v already_o send_v a_o express_a about_o it_o to_o their_o excellency_n but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n before_o the_o viceroy_n can_v return_v till_o which_o time_n he_o must_v have_v patience_n then_o hogenhoek_v ask_v the_o governor_n if_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o invite_v the_o agent_n to_o a_o treat_n and_o some_o other_o recreation_n whereupon_o he_o be_v answer_v that_o before_o they_o have_v do_v all_o their_o command_n and_o business_n they_o dare_v not_o come_v but_o when_o that_o be_v do_v he_o may_v do_v his_o pleasure_n ask_v moreover_o if_o hogenhoek_n do_v yet_o doubt_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o true_a friend_n to_o the_o hollander_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v too_o hasty_a in_o the_o go_n with_o their_o ship_n and_o have_v they_o stay_v but_o five_o or_o six_o day_n long_o they_o may_v without_o doubt_n have_v carry_v this_o news_n to_o the_o king_n of_o jacatra_n meaning_n maetzuiker_n but_o the_o admiral_n for_o two_o year_n together_o be_v go_v so_o hasty_o that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o any_o person_n which_o be_v not_o well_o take_v by_o they_o and_o they_o have_v write_v their_o discontent_n concern_v it_o to_o the_o general_n and_o governor_n of_o india_n which_o hogenhoek_v answer_v say_v that_o necessity_n have_v force_v they_o after_o be_v handsome_o entertain_v the_o netherlander_n take_v their_o leave_n return_v to_o their_o quarter_n the_o six_o be_v tuesday_n some_o chinese_n merchant_n come_v to_o the_o dutch_a storehouse_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v leave_v and_o afterward_o ask_v if_o the_o hollander_n will_v dispose_v of_o they_o by_o parcel_n or_o all_o together_o to_o which_o hogenhoek_n reply_v that_o if_o they_o like_v the_o whole_a quantity_n that_o he_o will_v dispose_v of_o they_o all_o and_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o as_o in_o constantine_n nobel_n time_n at_o which_o the_o merchant_n laugh_v say_v that_o then_o the_o good_n be_v sell_v the_o dear_a because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o hollander_n drive_v a_o trade_n there_o and_o also_o because_o the_o chineses_n be_v former_o forbid_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n not_o to_o buy_v such_o commodity_n of_o foreigner_n but_o if_o they_o will_v abate_v something_o of_o their_o price_n consider_v the_o whole_a parcel_n than_o they_o will_v treat_v with_o they_o which_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v they_o tell_v hogenhoek_v that_o he_o may_v keep_v they_o a_o year_n or_o two_o long_a whereupon_o hogenhoek_n desire_v they_o to_o make_v a_o proffer_n which_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o tail_n for_o the_o clove_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o for_o quicksilver_n for_o amber_n of_o twelve_o guilder_n eight_o tail_n for_o that_o of_o eleven_o seven_o tail_n and_o a_o half_a for_o that_o of_o six_o four_o tail_n for_o that_o of_o five_o three_o tail_n for_o that_o of_o twenty_o four_o stivers_n nine_o maes_n for_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o camphier_n of_o twenty_o three_o rial_n eighteen_o tail_n for_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o twenty_o rial_n sixteen_o tail_n and_o a_o half_a for_o scarlet_a six_o tail_n the_o dutch_a ell_n for_o crimson_a four_o tail_n for_o other_o colour_n three_o tail_n and_o if_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o dispose_v of_o they_o at_o these_o rate_n they_o will_v deliver_v he_o white-raw-silk_n in_o the_o six_o month_n at_o the_o market_n price_n which_o shall_v be_v then_o to_o which_o hogenhoek_v desire_v some_o time_n of_o consideration_n they_o return_v on_o thursday_n be_v the_o eight_o the_o general_n lipovi_n return_v with_o all_o his_o train_n to_o hoksieu_n where_o he_o be_v noble_o receive_v by_o the_o conbon_n or_o governor_n friday_n the_o nine_o hogenhoek_v send_v the_o factor_n pedel_n to_o the_o general_n lipovi_n to_o compliment_n and_o welcome_v he_o in_o his_o name_n because_o the_o colic_n wherewith_o he_o be_v sore_o afflict_v prevent_v he_o from_o do_v it_o in_o person_n be_v come_v home_o he_o relate_v that_o the_o general_n have_v accept_v of_o the_o excuse_n and_o ask_v if_o he_o have_v sell_v all_o his_o good_n to_o which_o pedel_n have_v make_v answer_n no_o and_o that_o they_o remain_v without_o any_o enquiry_n for_o they_o which_o the_o governor_n say_v be_v not_o strange_a to_o he_o because_o they_o hold_v they_o at_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n and_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o dispose_v of_o they_o before_o more_o come_v they_o must_v set_v a_o more_o moderate_a price_n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o or_o else_o they_o will_v hereafter_o so_o stick_v on_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o will_v get_v nothing_o near_o so_o much_o for_o they_o as_o they_o may_v do_v now_o the_o ten_o be_v saturday_n the_o general_n send_v for_o a_o piece_n of_o crown_n serge_n to_o hogenhoek_v which_o be_v carry_v he_o he_o ask_v what_o he_o must_v pay_v for_o it_o hogenhoek_n answer_v say_v forty_o tail_n to_o which_o the_o factor_n reply_v if_o the_o merchant_n pay_v forty_o my_o master_n ought_v to_o pay_v but_o thirty_o eight_o because_o he_o want_v it_o for_o his_o own_o use_n to_o make_v a_o tent_n of_o it_o whereupon_o hogenhoek_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n let_v he_o have_v it_o on_o sunday_n towards_o the_o evening_n the_o governor_n send_v his_o servant_n to_o invite_v hogenhoek_n to_o come_v to_o dine_v with_o he_o the_o next_o day_n to_o which_o return_v thanks_o he_o send_v word_n that_o he_o will_v come_v notwithstanding_o he_o be_v not_o well_o on_o monday_n morning_n the_o twelve_o hogenhoek_n go_v to_o the_o general_n lipovi's_fw-la house_n to_o compliment_n and_o welcome_v he_o because_o at_o his_o come_n he_o can_v not_o in_o person_n do_v it_o be_v prevent_v by_o sickness_n and_o now_o go_v to_o a_o treat_n at_o the_o governor_n it_o may_v have_v be_v ill_o resent_v if_o he_o have_v not_o first_o visit_v the_o general_n when_o come_v he_o have_v immediate_o audience_n by_o the_o general_n who_o before_o he_o sit_v down_o ask_v he_o concern_v his_o health_n and_o why_o he_o walk_v abroad_o so_o soon_o and_o that_o he_o can_v see_v by_o his_o look_n that_o he_o be_v not_o perfect_o cure_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o do_v it_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a fear_v if_o he_o have_v deny_v that_o the_o governor_n may_v perhaps_o have_v resent_v it_o ill_o the_o general_n after_o he_o have_v drink_v and_o present_v hogenhoek_n with_o a_o cup_n of_o milk_n mix_v with_o bean_n flower_n and_o peking_n butter_n he_o begin_v to_o speak_v concern_v the_o letter_n that_o come_v from_o the_o emperor_n whereby_o he_o say_v it_o appear_v how_o the_o emperor_n love_v the_o hollander_n observe_v he_o have_v command_v his_o force_n to_o go_v to_o assist_v they_o out_o of_o his_o own_o dominion_n which_o be_v never_o do_v before_o neither_o in_o the_o chinese_n nor_o tartar_n government_n nay_o that_o
they_o be_v great_a lover_n be_v never_o make_v without_o either_o flesh_n or_o fish_n the_o emperor_n vhe_fw-it who_o begin_v his_o reign_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n anno_fw-la 1150._o first_o use_v stick_n of_o ivory_n to_o eat_v with_o and_o ivory_n dish_n but_o these_o stick_n be_v not_o always_o make_v of_o ivory_n but_o sometime_o of_o ebony_n or_o some_o other_o such_o like_a material_n and_o tip_v only_o at_o the_o end_n with_o which_o they_o touch_v the_o meat_n with_o silver_n or_o gold_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n junningfu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o junnan_n a_o rustic_a and_o savage_a people_n use_v not_o the_o forementioned_a stick_n but_o put_v the_o meat_n into_o their_o mouth_n soop_v it_o down_o by_o whole_a handful_n the_o chineses_n sit_v at_o their_o table_n on_o high_a and_o artificial_a wrought_v stool_n and_o not_o cross-legged_a like_o the_o tartar_n ancient_o they_o use_v neither_o stool_n nor_o table_n but_o sit_v on_o the_o ground_n cross-legged_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o most_o of_o the_o asiatic_a and_o african_a people_n yet_o do_v insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v but_o one_o character_n for_o a_o table_n and_o a_o carpet_n table_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o use_n among_o the_o chinese_n near_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n have_fw-mi which_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v observe_v and_o have_v they_o and_o their_o stool_n very_o curious_a they_o use_v many_o ceremony_n as_o well_o in_o the_o middle_n as_o in_o the_o beginning_n oâ—…_n end_v of_o their_o feast_n the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n as_o their_o taster_n first_o sit_v down_o when_o he_o have_v take_v a_o morsel_n and_o taste_v the_o liquor_n then_o recommend_v invite_v his_o friend_n to_o sit_v down_o and_o do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o feast_n they_o change_v their_o small_a dish_n into_o great_a and_o all_o present_a master_n and_o whatsoever_o have_v the_o freedom_n of_o drink_v what_o they_o please_v but_o none_o enforce_v to_o more_o person_n of_o quality_n make_v feast_n when_o they_o return_v from_o a_o journey_n and_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o one_o man_n will_v go_v to_o seven_o or_o eight_o feast_n in_o a_o day_n only_o to_o oblige_v his_o friend_n by_o his_o presence_n when_o they_o have_v time_n they_o send_v some_o day_n before_o letter_n to_o peculiar_a friend_n desire_v they_o to_o come_v to_o their_o feast_n which_o if_o they_o can_v be_v otherwise_o engage_v than_o they_o excuse_v themselves_o again_o by_o a_o letter_n and_o they_o put_v off_o their_o feast_n till_o they_o can_v come_v with_o which_o they_o acquaint_v they_o by_o another_o letter_n call_v a_o letter_n of_o request_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v those_o that_o be_v there_o first_o stay_v without_o in_o a_o hall_n till_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v come_v than_o they_o go_v into_o the_o dining-room_n where_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n use_v some_o ceremony_n put_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n which_o do_v every_o one_o seat_n himself_o according_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o the_o invitor_fw-la sit_v down_o in_o state_n to_o animate_v his_o guest_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v they_o sit_v a_o loâ—…g_a while_n at_o table_n for_o beside_o their_o discourse_n they_o have_v music_n and_o comedian_n who_o straight_o personate_v whatever_o they_o call_v for_o or_o desire_n their_o feast_n end_v in_o many_o compliment_n which_o the_o guest_n make_v to_o the_o master_n to_o who_o they_o send_v a_o letter_n the_o next_o morning_n extol_v the_o noble_a entertainment_n and_o all_o thing_n thereto_o belong_v and_o hearty_a thanks_o for_o the_o honour_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o it_o the_o chineses_n as_o trigaut_n witness_v eat_v all_o manner_n of_o dainty_n which_o we_o have_v in_o europe_n and_o very_o well_o know_v how_o to_o dress_v and_o prepare_v they_o but_o they_o bring_v but_o very_o little_a of_o a_o sort_n to_o their_o table_n for_o they_o account_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o feast_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o variety_n of_o petits_fw-fr and_o hotch-potches_a neither_o do_v they_o eat_v flesh_n and_o fish_n apart_o as_o we_o but_o mix_v they_o together_o moreover_o no_o manner_n of_o meat_n be_v once_o put_v on_o the_o table_n be_v take_v away_o till_o dinner_n be_v end_v wherefore_o they_o not_o only_o fill_v the_o table_n set_v one_o dish_n by_o another_o but_o heap_v they_o up_o like_o their_o own_o turret_n no_o bread_n nor_o rice_n be_v set_v on_o the_o table_n before_o the_o guest_n except_o at_o some_o small_a feast_n or_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n if_o there_o be_v than_o they_o drink_v no_o wine_n for_o the_o chineses_n drink_v not_o any_o before_o rice_n they_o have_v also_o several_a game_n at_o their_o feast_n like_o we_o where_o every_o one_o that_o lose_v be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o his_o cup_n at_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n rejoice_v and_o clap_v their_o hand_n the_o chineses_n be_v very_o mannerly_a at_o meal_n and_o keep_v their_o dinner_n early_o mushroom_n they_o account_v a_o great_a dainty_a send_v for_o they_o from_o the_o mountain_n tienno_n lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hancheufu_n belong_v to_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n near_o the_o small_a city_n lingan_n they_o be_v carry_v through_o all_o china_n and_o be_v salt_v and_o dry_v last_o good_a a_o whole_a year_n they_o steep_v they_o first_o in_o water_n before_o they_o boil_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o become_v as_o fresh_a again_o as_o when_o first_o gather_v in_o no_o place_n in_o all_o china_n be_v more_o butter_n and_o milk_n use_v than_o in_o the_o city_n of_o siâ—…euf_n sucheu_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v for_o martinius_n relate_v that_o he_o see_v none_o in_o any_o place_n else_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n exceed_v the_o other_o chineses_n in_o prepare_v their_o meat_n with_o sugar_n salt_n vinegar_n wine_n and_o herb_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o twelve_o county_n xunningfu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o junnan_n a_o savage_a people_n stick_v not_o to_o eat_v according_a to_o the_o forementioned_a martinius_n all_o manner_n of_o creature_n that_o be_v not_o venomous_a the_o people_n of_o the_o four_o territory_n chingvenfu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o queicheu_o have_v no_o salt_n but_o use_v the_o ash_n of_o a_o herb_n call_v cow_n in_o stead_n thereof_o among_o those_o of_o the_o province_n kiangsi_n be_v some_o which_o all_o the_o year_n long_o gather_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o dead_a cattle_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o porcelain_z dish_n at_o their_o feast_n to_o fill_v up_o their_o empty_a platter_n that_o their_o dish_n may_v be_v heap_v one_o upon_o another_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n marriage_n and_o matrimonial_a ceremony_n three_o thousand_o year_n since_o to_o this_o day_n according_a to_o a_o inviolable_a law_n marriage_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o china_n ancient_o they_o use_v many_o ceremony_n in_o betrthe_v each_o other_o and_o among_o other_o to_o give_v their_o hand_n as_o we_o do_v but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v change_v some_o quite_o extinguish_v and_o other_o new_a at_o this_o day_n they_o observe_v two_o kind_n of_o marriage_n one_o firm_a as_o with_o we_o not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o or_o both_o in_o this_o the_o woman_n be_v conduct_v with_o many_o ceremony_n to_o her_o husband_n house_n the_o second_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o concubinate_a yet_o suffer_v by_o that_o country_n among_o such_o as_o have_v no_o child_n but_o that_o limitation_n be_v a_o mere_a pretence_n for_o the_o rich_a take_v concubine_n or_o mistress_n without_o any_o scruple_n though_o they_o have_v several_a child_n in_o this_o the_o betrthe_v differ_v much_o from_o that_o of_o a_o true_a and_o lawful_a marriage_n for_o here_o they_o treat_v with_o the_o repute_a father_n or_o foster_n of_o a_o maiden_n which_o in_o truth_n have_v no_o relation_n but_o have_v only_o bring_v they_o up_o with_o intent_n to_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o first_o amorous_a chapman_n but_o to_o speak_v proper_o this_o be_v no_o marriage_n because_o neither_o any_o promise_n nor_o matrimonial_a ceremony_n pass_v between_o they_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n permit_v all_o woman_n to_o take_v any_o other_o man_n if_o the_o first_o have_v put_v she_o off_o beside_o these_o concubine_n eat_v apart_o by_o themselves_o in_o peculiar_a room_n and_o be_v under_o obedience_n of_o the_o lawful_a wife_n be_v at_o their_o command_n as_o servant_n on_o all_o occasion_n neither_o do_v their_o child_n show_v that_o obedience_n to_o they_o as_o those_o of_o the_o lawful_a wife_n do_v neither_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mother_n at_o their_o death_n those_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o mourn_v three_o year_n nor_o desist_v from_o their_o study_n
change_v to_o true_a and_o lawful_a succession_n by_o birth_n sometime_o it_o have_v happen_v though_o very_o seldom_o that_o the_o young_a son_n contrary_a both_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o realm_n be_v declare_v emperor_n either_o for_o his_o extraordinary_a valour_n or_o prudence_n as_o anno_fw-la 209._o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n it_o happen_v to_o the_o emperor_n ulxi_n who_o after_o his_o father_n cin_n death_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o stead_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n fâ—…sa_n when_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o throne_n the_o rest_n only_o boast_v of_o their_o princely_a alliance_n for_o they_o have_v not_o in_o the_o least_o any_o authority_n yet_o the_o emperor_n give_v they_o each_o a_o city_n to_o reside_v in_o with_o a_o magnificent_a palace_n attendant_n and_o revenue_n where_o they_o keep_v court_n in_o great_a state_n and_o be_v serve_v according_o yet_o have_v no_o command_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v so_o much_o together_o as_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o raise_v a_o commotion_n the_o emperor_n allowance_n be_v pay_v they_o every_o three_o month_n and_o on_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o life_n they_o may_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o city_n so_o design_v for_o their_o subsistence_n the_o empire_n have_v sometime_o also_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o woman_n for_o anno_fw-la 490._o siniâ—…_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n the_o emperor_n lieupang'_v consort_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hoci_n her_o son_n govern_v the_o country_n eight_o year_n at_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a emperor_n thirteen_o contingency_n be_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d observe_v the_o first_o be_v the_o alteration_n of_o annual_a account_n for_o they_o begin_v to_o reckon_v from_o the_o inauguration_n of_o their_o new_a emperor_n which_o they_o use_v not_o only_o in_o common_a discourse_n but_o in_o their_o letter_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o write_n the_o emperor_n also_o give_v his_o name_n to_o that_o year_n in_o which_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v for_o we_o must_v martin_n observe_v that_o all_o the_o year_n of_o any_o emperor_n reign_n when_o soever_o they_o die_v be_v reckon_v for_o whole_a year_n and_o so_o make_v his_o coronation_n the_o new-years-day_n that_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n and_o yet_o though_o the_o chineses_n immediate_o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n have_v another_o yet_o they_o still_o show_v honour_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o late_a emperor_n though_o dead_a till_o the_o year_n end_n do_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o name_n and_o likewise_o all_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n be_v seal_v and_o mark_v with_o the_o same_o signet_n as_o if_o he_o be_v still_o live_v but_o the_o successor_n give_v his_o name_n to_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o second_o they_o instant_o coin_n new_a money_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o his_o name_n semedâ—…_n which_o do_v not_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o old_a coyn._n the_o three_o his_o lawful_a wife_n be_v crown_v empress_n the_o four_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o queen_n to_o six_o of_o his_o concubine_n the_o five_o they_o make_v offering_n to_o the_o heaven_n earth_n and_o spirit_n the_o six_o they_o bestow_v great_a alm_n on_o the_o poor_a the_o seven_o all_o prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o eight_o all_o the_o magistrate_n be_v noble_o treat_v the_o nine_o all_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v concubine_n before_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n the_o ten_o the_o seraglioe_n which_o be_v four_o in_o number_n be_v fill_v with_o fresh_a beauty_n fetch_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v many_o marriage_n because_o every_o one_o seek_v to_o free_v his_o daughter_n from_o such_o a_o retire_a life_n the_o eleven_o person_n of_o quality_n if_o not_o all_o at_o least_o those_o of_o city_n either_o come_v themselves_o or_o send_v agent_n to_o show_v obedience_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o new_a emperor_n the_o twelve_o all_o officer_n from_o the_o vice-roys_n to_o the_o inferior_a governor_n of_o city_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o court_n to_o show_v the_o same_o obedience_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o behalf_n of_o their_o town_n and_o province_n the_o thirteen_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n change_v his_o own_o name_n as_o be_v beforementioned_a the_o reverence_n which_o the_o chineses_n ancient_o show_v to_o their_o king_n they_o perform_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o prostrate_v themselves_o to_o he_o bow_v down_o their_o body_n and_o look_v 4._o with_o their_o face_n to_o the_o north_n for_o they_o say_v that_o their_o king_n look_v always_o to_o the_o south_n for_o which_o reason_n all_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o palace_n door_n of_o chamber_n and_o all_o draw-bridge_n face_n the_o south_n from_o whence_o proceed_v a_o proverb_n that_o the_o chinese_n though_o at_o great_a distance_n always_o honour_v their_o king_n when_o with_o usual_a ceremony_n they_o receive_v their_o guest_n they_o say_v that_o the_o tartar_n prince_n who_o at_o this_o day_n possess_v the_o country_n of_o china_n and_o reside_v in_o the_o metropolis_n peking_n be_v not_o the_o great_a cham_fw-mi or_o lord_n of_o all_o tartary_n as_o have_v hitherto_o be_v believe_v but_o a_o mean_a prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o grandfather_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o his_o family_n promote_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o his_o country_n which_o be_v only_o a_o small_a province_n in_o tartary_n call_v muncheu_fw-la the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a emperor_n call_v zunchi_n be_v the_o five_o of_o his_o family_n his_o fortune_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o strange_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o prince_n of_o his_o country_n that_o they_o compare_v he_o to_o war._n lightning_n when_o ever_o they_o speak_v of_o he_o for_o they_o usual_o say_v that_o the_o god_n and_o heaven_n can_v only_o prevent_v he_o in_o any_o thing_n the_o present_a emperor_n zunchi_n son_n be_v call_v konchi_n a_o youth_n of_o about_o sixteen_o year_n the_o first_o ruler_n of_o who_o the_o chineses_n make_v mention_n in_o their_o history_n be_v name_v puoncu_n and_o after_o he_o tienhoang_v ginhoang_fw-mi and_o yonjui_fw-la but_o in_o those_o time_n the_o province_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o head_n of_o their_o princical_a family_n the_o first_o emperor_n that_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n govern_v china_n and_o be_v elect_v and_o set_v on_o the_o throne_n by_o most_o voice_n be_v eight_o in_o number_n viz._n from_o the_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n 2952._o to_o the_o year_n 2207._o before_o which_o the_o chineses_n allow_v of_o none_o in_o their_o history_n which_o in_o that_o time_n be_v stuff_v with_o many_o strange_a and_o fabulous_a relation_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o age_n of_o man_n as_o year_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o if_o we_o will_v credit_v their_o writer_n the_o world_n stand_v many_o thousand_o of_o year_n before_o the_o deluge_n the_o first_o emperor_n be_v before_o christ_n birth_n reign_v year_n 2952_o i._n fohi_n 115_o 2837_o ii_o xinnung_n 140_o 2697_o iii_o hoangti_fw-la 100_o 2597_o iu_o xaohau_n 84_o 2513_o v._o chuenhio_n 78_o 2435_o vi_o quoth_fw-mi 70_o 2357_o vii_o ya_fw-mi 90_o 2258_o viii_o xan_n 33_o after_o xun_n the_o empire_n be_v govern_v by_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o the_o first_o house_n or_o family_n hia_n be_v raise_v under_o the_o emperor_n thou_o which_o continue_v four_o hundred_o year_n under_o seventeen_o emperor_n viz._n before_o christ_n nativity_n reign_v year_n 2207_o i._n thou_o 10_o 2197_o ii_o khi_fw-la 9_o 2188_o iii_o taikang_v 29_o 2159_o iu._n chumkang_v 13_o 2146_o v._o siang_n 27_o 2058_o vi_o xaokang_v 22_o 2057_o vii_o chu_n 17_o 2040_o viii_o hoai_fw-fr 26_o 2014_o ix_o mang_n 18_o 1996_o x_o be_v 16_o 1980_o xi_o pukiang_n 59_o 1821_o xii_o kung_n 21_o 1800_o xiii_o kin_n 21_o 1769_o fourteen_o cungkia_fw-la 31_o 1848_o xv._n ka_o 11_o 1838_o xvi_o fau_fw-fr 19_o 1818_o xvii_o kie_fw-mi 52_o after_o the_o family_n hia_n the_o house_n of_o xang_n succeed_v be_v first_o raise_v by_o the_o emperor_n tangle_n from_o who_o spring_v twenty_o eight_o emperor_n viz._n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n reign_v year_n 1766_o i._n tangle_n 13_o  _fw-fr ii_o taikia_fw-la 33_o 1720_o iii_o vote_v 92_o 1691_o iu_o taikeng_n 25_o 1666_o v._o siaokia_n 17_o 1659._o vi_o jungie_a 12_o 1641_o vii_o taiu_fw-it 75_o 1562_o viii_o chungt_v 13_o 1549_o ix_o vaigni_fw-la 15_o 1534_o x._o hotankia_fw-la 9_o 1525_o xi_o zuie_fw-fr 19_o 1506_o xii_o zusini_fw-la 16_o 1490_o xiii_o vokia_n 25_o 1464_o fourteen_o zute_v 32_o 1433_o xv._n nankeng_n 25_o 1408_o xvi_o yangkia_fw-la 7_o 1401_o xvii_o puonkeng_v 28_o 1373_o xviii_o siaosini_fw-la 21_o 3352_o xix_o siaoye_fw-fr 18_o 1324_o xx._n vute_v 59_o 1265_o xxi_o
zukeng_v 7_o 1258_o xxii_o zukia_fw-la 2_o 1225_o xxiii_o linsin_n 63_o 1219_o xxiv_o kent_v 21_o 1198_o xxv_o uvye_fw-mi 4_o 1194_o xxvi_o tait_v 3_o 1191_o xxvii_o tiye_o 37_o 1154_o xxviii_o vhe_fw-it 33_o after_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o house_n of_o xang_n rise_v the_o family_n cheu_n anno_fw-la 1122._o and_o flourish_v till_o anno_fw-la 247._o before_o our_o savior_n nativity_n under_o thirty_o seven_o emperor_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v a_o prince_n call_v fa_n who_o when_o he_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n change_v his_o name_n to_o five_o which_o signify_v valiant_a and_o they_o say_v that_o from_o he_o all_o the_o emperor_n since_o at_o their_o enter_v on_o the_o throne_n change_v their_o name_n he_o possess_v in_o the_o province_n xensi_fw-la a_o country_n name_v cheu_n from_o whence_o the_o family_n receive_v their_o denomination_n before_o christ_n birth_n reign_v year_n 1078_o i._n fa_o or_o u_o 7_o 1115_o ii_o ching_n 38_o 1122_o iii_o kang_n 26_o 1056_o iu_o cha_n 51_o 1001_o v._o mother_n 55_o 946_o vi_o cung_n 12_o 934_o vii_o be_v 25_o 894_o viii_o hia_n 15_o 896_o ix_o be_v 16_o 878_o x._o li_n 38_o 827_o xi_o siveni_fw-la 46_o 781_o xii_o je_fw-fr 11_o 770_o xiii_o ping_n 51_o 719_o fourteen_o you_o 23_o 696_o xv._n chuang_n 15_o 631_o xvi_o li_z 5_o 676_o xvii_o hoei_fw-it 25_o 651_o xviii_o siang_n 33_o 618_o xix_o hiang_n 6_o 612_o xx._n quang_n 6_o 606_o xxi_o fing_v 21_o 585_o xxii_o kien_fw-fr 14_o 571_o xxiii_o ling_n 27_o 544_o xxiv_o king_n 25_o 519_o xxv_o king_n 44_o between_o which_o be_v the_o emperor_n menguen_o who_o reign_v scarce_o a_o month_n  _fw-fr reign_v  _fw-fr year_n 475_o xxvi_o yuen_n 7_o 468_o xxvii_o chint_v 27_o 440_o xxx_o ka_o 15_o ka_o be_v account_v the_o thirty_o for_o after_o chintung_n death_n his_o other_o son_n be_v kiucie_a and_o xocie_n attempt_v for_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n be_v account_v as_o be_v two_o viz._n the_o twenty_o eight_o and_o twenty_o nine_o because_o they_o act_v for_o some_o time_n but_o at_o last_o ka_o master_v they_o become_v absolute_a and_o so_o be_v reckon_v the_o thirty_o  _fw-fr reign_v year_n 542_o xxxi_o gueilie_n 24_o 401_o xxxii_o begin_v 26_o 375_o xxxiii_o lie_v 7_o 368_o xxxiv_o hien_n 48_o 322_o xxxv_o xicini_fw-la 6_o 314_o xxxvi_o foe_n 59_o 254_o xxxvii_o cheukuni_fw-la 9_o after_o the_o house_n of_o cheu_n come_v the_o family_n cin_n under_o their_o advancer_n ching_n who_o be_v afterward_o call_v xi_o in_o the_o year_n 246._o and_o continue_v but_o to_o anno_fw-la 206._o  _fw-fr reign_v year_n 246_o i._n ching_n or_o xi_o 37_o 209_o ii_o ulxi_fw-la 3_o 206_o iii_o ing_n 46_o after_o the_o family_n cin_n the_o house_n of_o han_n follow_v which_o flourish_v till_o anno_fw-la 264._o after_o christ._n the_o first_o raiser_n of_o this_o house_n be_v before_o the_o nativity_n reign_v year_n 206_o i._n lieupang_v or_o kaozu_n 17_o 194_o ii_o hoei_fw-la 7_o 187_o iii_o liuheva_n a_o woman_n 8_o 179_o iu_o veni_fw-la 23_o 156_o v._o hiaok_v 16_o 140_o vi_o hiaou_fw-la 54_o 86_o vii_o hiaoche_n 12_o 74_o viii_o ho_o 7_o 73_o ix_o siveni_fw-la 25_o 48_o x._o juen_v 16_o 32_o xi_o ching_n 26_o 6_o xii_o ngay_n 6_o these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n every_o one_o in_o their_o family_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n according_a as_o they_o be_v write_v in_o the_o chinese_n chronicle_n translate_v into_o latin_a by_o father_n martin_n but_o those_o that_o have_v reign_v since_o the_o incarnation_n i_o have_v receive_v no_o account_n of_o be_v not_o yet_o render_v to_o we_o in_o any_o other_o language_n after_o the_o family_n of_o han_n arise_v that_o of_o cyn_n and_o flourish_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n till_o anno_fw-la 1419._o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v also_o five_o king_n call_v utai_n which_o maintain_v war_n against_o one_o another_o till_o by_o their_o ruin_n the_o family_n tangle_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o china_n which_o they_o keep_v till_o anno_fw-la 618._o in_o the_o year_n 923._o the_o family_n sing_v succeed_v that_o of_o tangle_n and_o reign_v over_o all_o china_n till_o anno_fw-la 1278._o when_o this_o house_n be_v utter_o subdue_v by_o the_o tartar_n who_o set_v up_o the_o family_n of_o juen_v which_o govern_v china_n till_o 1368._o in_o which_o year_n rise_v the_o house_n of_o taim_v from_o a_o priest_n call_v chu_n who_o drive_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o china_n but_o this_o family_n be_v once_o anno_fw-la 1644._o destroy_v and_o by_o a_o huge_a rebellion_n the_o east_n tartar_n of_o munchu_n be_v invite_v to_o aid_v the_o prince_n but_o the_o way_n once_o open_v they_o swallow_v all_o and_o from_o their_o prince_n name_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n taise_v the_o magistrate_n or_o governor_n in_o china_n take_v in_o general_a be_v of_o two_o degree_n or_o order_n the_o first_o be_v such_o as_o not_o only_o in_o the_o metropolis_n officiate_v the_o place_n of_o privy_a councillor_n but_o from_o thence_o have_v influence_n over_o the_o whole_a empire_n the_o other_o be_v such_o as_o govern_v peculiar_a province_n or_o city_n the_o general_a government_n or_o that_o of_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v by_o alvarez_n semedo_n describe_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n the_o prime_a government_n of_o china_n consist_v in_o six_o bench_n chamber_n or_o court_n which_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v judicature_n pu_o that_o be_v the_o king_n bench_n these_o manage_v not_o only_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o court_n where_o they_o reside_v but_o like_o the_o head_n on_o which_o all_o the_o other_o depend_v rule_n and_o give_v order_n to_o they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a place_n every_o council_n have_v his_o precedent_n which_o they_o call_v chamxu_fw-la with_o two_o assistant_n the_o one_o name_v koxilam_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o sit_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n by_o they_o count_v most_o honourable_a and_o the_o other_o yeuxilam_fw-la these_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o profitable_a office_n of_o the_o empire_n except_o that_o of_o kolao's_n so_o that_o a_o tutang_n or_o viceroy_n of_o what_o province_n so_o ere_o it_o be_v after_o he_o have_v give_v testimony_n of_o his_o capacity_n if_o he_o will_v be_v promoted_n think_v himself_o well_o provide_v for_o though_o not_o a_o prime_a councillor_n to_o be_v only_o one_o of_o the_o assistant_n that_o sit_v on_o the_o left_a or_o right_a hand_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o council_n of_o ten_o which_o be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n only_o distinguish_v by_o several_a title_n and_o decide_v of_o different_a cause_n to_o these_o be_v to_o be_v add_v the_o vast_a number_n of_o great_a and_o lesser_a officer_n as_o notary_n secretary_n clerk_n servant_n officer_n and_o such_o as_o we_o call_v bailiff_n beside_o many_o other_o not_o know_v in_o europe_n the_o first_o council_n or_o court_n which_o have_v the_o great_a command_n and_o receive_v the_o high_a present_n and_o great_a fee_n be_v the_o council_n of_o state_n call_v lipu_n that_o be_v proper_o council_n of_o magistrate_n for_o pu_o signify_v a_o council_n and_o li_n magistrate_n to_o these_o belong_v all_o the_o office_n in_o the_o empire_n to_o change_v or_o promote_v they_o for_o he_o who_o be_v once_o in_o a_o employment_n rise_v continual_o by_o degree_n to_o high_a dignity_n they_o have_v also_o power_n to_o restore_v those_o to_o their_o employment_n that_o be_v displace_v as_o if_o a_o mandarin_n be_v for_o some_o misdemeanour_n put_v out_o of_o his_o place_n he_o may_v easy_o obtain_v it_o again_o if_o he_o be_v in_o favour_n with_o this_o council_n the_o second_o bench_n be_v call_v pimpu_n that_o be_v council_n of_o war_n which_o have_v as_o great_a a_o command_n as_o those_o of_o state_n viz._n over_o all_o the_o militia_n with_o the_o school_n and_o academy_n and_o for_o instruction_n of_o youth_n in_o martial_a discipline_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o arms._n the_o three_o be_v of_o the_o custom_n call_v limpu_n which_o though_o not_o of_o great_a command_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o no_o less_o quality_n for_o the_o mandarin_n in_o which_o it_o consist_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o emperor_n council_n hanlin_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o kolao's_n the_o prime_a place_n of_o honour_n in_o china_n this_o council_n have_v knowledge_n of_o all_o letter_n and_o likewise_o of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n bonzy_n stranger_n and_o the_o like_a the_o four_o council_n be_v that_o of_o the_o emperor_n revenue_n call_v hupu_n which_o take_v care_n to_o get_v in_o the_o emperor_n treasure_n custom_n farm_n and_o in_o general_a all_o thing_n that_o bring_v in_o money_n the_o five_o call_v cumpu_n look_v after_o all_o business_n of_o building_n and_o architecture_n and_o especial_o what_o belong_v
a_o dragon_n be_v like_o a_o costly_a nay_o that_o which_o be_v more_o a_o holy_a relic_n and_o lock_v up_o in_o a_o golden_a coffer_n and_o preserve_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n siveni_fw-la when_o afterward_o at_o his_o command_n without_o know_v wherefore_o the_o chest_n be_v open_v and_o this_o slime_n leap_v forth_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v live_v and_o run_v to_o and_o again_o through_o the_o palace_n none_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v it_o and_o at_o last_o get_v into_o the_o seraglio_n and_o there_o divirginate_v one_o of_o great_a beauty_n keep_v for_o the_o emperor_n from_o hence_o after_o the_o full_a time_n as_o the_o chineses_n relate_v she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o fair_a female_a the_o mother_n fear_v to_o gain_v a_o ill_a name_n and_o the_o emperor_n displeasure_n lay_v down_o the_o infant_n which_o two_o marry_v people_n that_o accidental_o walk_v by_o there_o hear_v it_o cry_v take_v up_o and_o carry_v it_o home_o bring_v it_o up_o as_o their_o own_o child_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n ie'_v reign_v the_o forementioned_a infant_n be_v grow_v marriageable_a her_o foster-father_n be_v on_o some_o occasion_n accuse_v of_o a_o certain_a crime_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n whereupon_o he_o proffer_v the_o virgin_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o incomparable_a beauty_n for_o his_o ransom_n to_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o only_o release_v but_o return_v home_o with_o great_a riches_n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o strange_o surprise_v with_o the_o exceed_a beauty_n of_o his_o new_a mistress_n that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n distract_v and_o forsake_v the_o lawful_a empress_n and_o his_o son_n bear_v by_o she_o and_o take_v paosua_n for_o so_o the_o virgin_n be_v call_v for_o his_o spouse_n and_o elect_a pefo_n the_o son_n of_o paosua_n in_o stead_n of_o ikie_n the_o lawful_a son_n of_o the_o empress_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o his_o substitute_n governor_n ikie_n the_o true_a heir_n be_v enrage_v by_o the_o great_a wrong_n which_o he_o have_v suffer_v flee_v from_o his_o father_n to_o his_o uncle_n king_n xin_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o city_n nanyang_n stand_v at_o this_o day_n paosua_n during_o this_o time_n dwell_v with_o the_o emperor_n in_o all_o prosperity_n but_o one_o thing_n he_o observe_v that_o he_o never_o see_v she_o laugh_v which_o be_v very_o unpleasing_a to_o he_o therefore_o he_o try_v several_a way_n to_o win_v a_o smile_n from_o she_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o difference_n arise_v and_o overture_n and_o threaten_n of_o war_n be_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o tartar_n he_o put_v his_o militia_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n which_o do_v and_o to_o teach_v they_o alarm_n he_o fire_v his_o beacon_n when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n whereupon_o the_o palace_n and_o all_o place_n every_o where_o be_v throng_v with_o the_o gather_a soldier_n which_o too_o often_o repeat_v and_o no_o appearance_n of_o any_o enemy_n give_v her_o occasion_n to_o laugh_v hearty_o to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o fond_a emperor_n which_o false_a alarm_n be_v so_o common_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v real_a and_o not_o be_v believe_v bring_v on_o that_o negligent_a carelessness_n in_o not_o obey_v that_o it_o lose_v he_o his_o life_n and_o empire_n among_o other_o thing_n also_o paosua_n take_v great_a delight_n in_o the_o noise_n which_o silk_n make_v when_o tear_v by_o force_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n to_o recreate_v she_o always_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o her_o presence_n with_o tear_v and_o rend_v of_o silk_n mean_o while_o the_o emperor_n send_v a_o party_n to_o king_n xin_n to_o fetch_v his_o flee_a son_n again_o but_o xin_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v the_o prince_n unless_o he_o shall_v be_v declare_v heir_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n enrage_v thereat_o march_v with_o a_o army_n against_o xin_n who_o unequal_a to_o the_o emperor_n yet_o of_o great_a policy_n join_v with_o the_o tartar_n and_o in_o the_o night_n fall_v sudden_o on_o the_o emperor_n quarter_n whereupon_o the_o beacon_n be_v fire_v as_o before_o the_o soldiers_z see_v the_o flame_n suppose_v that_o the_o emperor_n as_o former_o be_v only_o caress_v of_o his_o empress_n neglect_v their_o duty_n and_o therefore_o make_v no_o resistance_n most_o of_o they_o be_v take_v sleep_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n and_o son_n but_o to_o return_v as_o trigaut_n tell_v we_o several_a eminent_a person_n study_v this_o my._n trigaut_n stery_n of_o dragon-knowledge_n and_o be_v send_v for_o from_o remote_a place_n to_o advise_v withal_o when_o public_a building_n be_v to_o be_v erect_v that_o they_o may_v so_o lay_v their_o platform_n suit_v with_o the_o benevolent_a signature_n from_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o dragon_n that_o the_o edifice_n may_v for_o ever_o after_o be_v more_o free_a from_o casualty_n for_o these_o 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of_o a_o tortoise_n and_o likewise_o as_o the_o augur_n of_o old_a from_o the_o note_n of_o bird_n and_o noise_n of_o beast_n and_o also_o whatever_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o reflect_a shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o peculiar_a house_n for_o if_o at_o their_o go_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o meet_v any_o one_o in_o mourn_a apparel_n at_o their_o door_n bonzies_n or_o the_o like_a they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n in_o short_a whatsoever_o inconvenience_n happen_v to_o peculiar_a house_n city_n province_n or_o the_o whole_a empire_n they_o ascribe_v it_o to_o their_o miserable_a fortune_n or_o something_o or_o other_o that_o be_v wrong_o place_v in_o the_o house_n town_n or_o the_o emperor_n palace_n they_o say_v that_o some_o of_o these_o fortune-teller_n reside_v on_o desolate_a and_o solitary_a mountain_n between_o the_o cleft_n of_o rock_n and_o barren_a hill_n like_o hermit_n whither_o also_o great_a number_n of_o people_n resort_v to_o know_v the_o event_n of_o future_a thing_n some_o only_o write_v strange_a character_n and_o chinese_n letter_n on_o board_n contain_v the_o future_a condition_n of_o the_o enquirer_n yet_o their_o promise_v oftentimes_o have_v a_o double_a meaning_n these_o wizard_n have_v many_o time_n horrible_a toad_n that_o sit_v near_o they_o with_o a_o thick_a gray_a speckled_a skin_n and_o open_v their_o jaw_n as_o they_o say_v with_o their_o poisonous_a breath_n blast_v and_o wither_v the_o grass_n round_o about_o they_o these_o general_o sit_v bareheaded_a be_v close_o shave_v and_o with_o their_o foot_n naked_a pick_v their_o ear_n whilst_o they_o mutter_v several_a word_n to_o themselves_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n hiaou_fw-la who_o reign_v anno_fw-la 142._o before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n many_o woman_n especial_o at_o the_o emperor_n court_n study_v magic_a and_o charm_n by_o which_o make_v themselves_o to_o appear_v much_o fair_a than_o they_o be_v they_o subject_v the_o male_a sex_n according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n of_o these_o some_o get_v into_o the_o prince_n guei_n court_n the_o emperor_n son_n beget_v by_o a_o lawful_a wife_n but_o without_o his_o knowledge_n because_o he_o according_a to_o the_o chinese_n write_n be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o pious_a nature_n but_o attain_v to_o year_n he_o betake_v himself_o be_v ensnare_v by_o the_o forementioned_a charm_n whole_o to_o lasciviousness_n among_o other_o thing_n they_o say_v there_o be_v certain_a drug_n by_o the_o chineses_n call_v kuan_n which_o if_o the_o powder_n thereof_o be_v give_v any_o man_n to_o drink_v by_o a_o woman_n it_o make_v they_o mad_a after_o they_o like_o our_o love-powder_n but_o they_o have_v worse_a ingredient_n with_o which_o they_o occasion_v distemper_n nay_o death_n on_o whosoever_o they_o please_v by_o which_o mean_v li_n the_o emperor_n son_n beget_v by_o one_o of_o
his_o concubine_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o most_o of_o his_o family_n except_o one_o nephew_n but_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v strange_o besot_v with_o the_o study_n of_o alchemy_n thereby_o â—…igaut_fw-fr to_o get_v the_o philosophers-stone_n by_o which_o they_o not_o only_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o turn_v all_o thing_n to_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o also_o that_o elixir_n make_v they_o immortal_a which_o many_o emperor_n before_o and_o since_o the_o nativity_n have_v endeavour_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o chineses_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v rule_n and_o commandment_n of_o both_o these_o art_n find_v out_o first_o by_o very_a ancient_n learned_a which_o the_o chineses_n reckon_v among_o their_o saint_n and_o afterward_o from_o one_o to_o another_o deliver_v to_o their_o successor_n they_o say_v also_o that_o these_o first_o inventor_n after_o have_v perform_v many_o excellent_a and_o sovereign_a work_n ascend_v both_o with_o soul_n and_o 〈◊〉_d together_o to_o heaven_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v weary_a live_n on_o earth_n they_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o ancient_o a_o person_n live_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n nanchang_n which_o assist_v many_o needy_a people_n and_o â—…ast_o pâ—…ntiful_a alm_n among_o the_o poor_a because_o he_o by_o the_o art_n of_o chemistry_n can_v make_v pure_a silver_n he_o also_o say_v they_o have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o divine_a art_n a_o dragon_n who_o threaten_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n after_o which_o have_v chain_v he_o to_o a_o iron_n column_n of_o a_o exceed_a bigness_n he_o his_o whole_a house_n and_o family_n ascend_v up_o to_o heaven_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o citizen_n out_o of_o a_o superstition_n erect_v a_o great_a chapel_n for_o he_o and_o the_o forementioned_a iron_n column_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v up_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o fable_n be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n but_o however_o they_o decline_v the_o convert_n of_o metal_n into_o gold_n or_o silver_n by_o the_o stone_n yet_o the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o most_o eminent_a person_n of_o the_o empire_n make_v it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o business_n to_o study_v immortality_n from_o the_o promise_a restauration_n of_o youth_n by_o the_o wonderful_a operation_n of_o this_o elixir_n to_o which_o purpose_n as_o there_o be_v many_o student_n so_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o master_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o peking_n every_o where_o pester_v with_o their_o laboratory_n and_o though_o never_o so_o much_o delude_v yet_o fresh_a hope_n carry_v they_o on_o with_o a_o fervent_a desire_n to_o bring_v their_o work_n to_o perfection_n be_v persuade_v by_o these_o mountebank_n that_o their_o fail_n happen_v from_o some_o mistake_n but_o now_o if_o they_o will_v begin_v again_o they_o make_v no_o question_n be_v since_o better_v inform_v to_o finish_v the_o so_o long_o expect_v and_o happy_a work_n but_o before_o we_o leave_v our_o alchemist_n take_v this_o from_o martinius_n which_o he_o tell_v of_o the_o emperor_n hiaou_fw-la who_o have_v not_o his_o equal_a among_o the_o chinese_n he_o be_v as_o their_o history_n say_v much_o transport_v with_o a_o belief_n that_o by_o this_o art_n he_o may_v not_o only_o be_v the_o wealthy_a the_o happy_a and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o prince_n but_o also_o be_v crown_v with_o immortality_n from_o hence_o he_o receive_v the_o title_n of_o van_n sin_n that_o be_v ten_o thousand_o year_n which_o have_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o emperor_n to_o this_o day_n to_o this_o great_a purpose_n he_o build_v a_o new_a palace_n according_o all_o of_o cedar_n cypress_n camphire_n and_o the_o like_a sweet_a smell_a wood_n the_o scent_n of_o which_o as_o they_o say_v may_v be_v perceive_v ah_o twenty_o one_o chinese_n furlong_n from_o thence_o mile_n amid_o this_o wonderful_a structure_n he_o raise_v a_o tower_n all_o of_o copper_n of_o twenty_o rod_n high_a a_o marvellous_a piece_n of_o work_n with_o a_o wind_a pair_n of_o stair_n in_o the_o middle_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n there_o be_v also_o a_o copper_n bason_n cast_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o hand_n which_o every_o morning_n be_v fill_v with_o early_a deâ—…v_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n steep_v the_o oriental_a pearl_n to_o soften_v they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o medicine_n of_o immortality_n but_o at_o last_o they_o wrought_v upon_o his_o belief_n so_o far_o that_o the_o elexar_n be_v ready_a which_o drink_v will_v so_o perpetuate_v youth_n that_o he_o shall_v live_v according_a to_o his_o title_n ten_o thousand_o year_n that_o be_v he_o shall_v be_v immortal_a the_o longevity-potion_n be_v bring_v be_v set_v on_o the_o table_n which_o shall_v begin_v the_o work_n of_o youth_n renovation_n when_o one_o of_o his_o councillor_n a_o minister_n of_o state_n first_o dissuade_v he_o from_o the_o take_n of_o it_o sudden_o throw_v the_o liquor_n down_o upon_o the_o floor_n at_o which_o the_o emperor_n much_o incense_v that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o expectation_n of_o immortality_n which_o have_v cost_v so_o much_o time_n and_o treasure_n in_o prepare_v consult_v with_o what_o death_n he_o shall_v punish_v so_o bold_a a_o offender_n when_o he_o that_o stand_v thus_o liable_a to_o his_o fury_n speak_v thus_o mild_o and_o undiscomposed_a to_o he_o sir_n you_o can_v put_v i_o to_o death_n for_o i_o have_v drink_v the_o same_o medicine_n of_o immortality_n already_o and_o be_o immortal_a so_o if_o i_o die_v i_o be_o guiltless_a because_o the_o medicine_n want_v the_o promise_a efficacy_n and_o therefore_o use_v your_o pleasure_n yet_o i_o suspect_v that_o if_o your_o indignation_n fall_v upon_o i_o what_o i_o have_v drink_v will_v be_v of_o no_o defence_n and_o i_o feel_v i_o shall_v certain_o suffer_v death_n be_v conscious_a of_o the_o deceit_n of_o these_o that_o be_v trapanner_n for_o bread_n which_o mollify_a speech_n so_o pacify_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o give_v he_o his_o life_n yet_o howsoever_o the_o emperor_n prosecute_v the_o same_o business_n to_o make_v himself_o rich_a happy_a and_o immortal_a there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o philosopher_n by_o semedo_n call_v taokiao_n and_o by_o trigaut_n from_o the_o first_o promoter_n lonzu_n as_o likewise_o by_o semedo_n tunsi_fw-la or_o tusi_fw-la be_v the_o first_o broacher_n of_o this_o doctrine_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o epicurean_o who_o affirm_v 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n after_o death_n and_o therefore_o they_o indulge_v what_o ever_o in_o their_o life_n seem_v to_o be_v easy_a and_o happy_a so_o to_o prolong_v their_o life_n to_o continue_v their_o present_a welfare_n they_o use_v all_o mean_n possible_a and_o not_o only_o study_v longevity_n but_o also_o how_o to_o be_v immortal_a by_o ingenious_a discovery_n for_o self-preservation_n but_o though_o laotan_n account_v the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la to_o consist_v in_o pleasure_n yet_o martinius_n find_v he_o to_o be_v no_o way_n atheistical_a but_o declare_v it_o every_o where_o probable_a that_o laotan_n have_v acknowledge_v one_o supreme_a deity_n say_v tao_n or_o great_a understanding_n have_v no_o name_n he_o have_v create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n he_o be_v without_o shape_n move_v the_o star_n though_o he_o himself_o be_v immovable_a and_o because_o i_o know_v not_o his_o name_n i_o will_v call_v he_o tao_n or_o supreme_a understanding_n without_o form_n the_o same_o philosopher_n make_v mention_n in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o heaven_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v what_o the_o father_n report_n out_o of_o their_o story_n concern_v this_o philosopher_n laotan_n that_o he_o lay_v conceal_v be_v lock_v up_o in_o his_o mother_n womb_n eighty_o one_o or_o according_a to_o trigaut_n eighty_o year_n and_o afterward_o force_v his_o passage_n into_o the_o world_n through_o her_o right_a side_n wherefore_o according_a to_o trigaut_n he_o be_v call_v lauzu_n and_o by_o martinius_n laosu_n and_o and_o last_o of_o all_o laotan_n that_o be_v old_a philosopher_n the_o time_n of_o his_o maturation_n or_o rather_o imprisonment_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v as_o they_o say_v nine_o time_n nine_o year_n which_o the_o chineses_n account_v the_o fullness_n of_o perfection_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v perfect_a and_o because_o laotan_n be_v one_o of_o their_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a stage_n they_o invent_v the_o forementioned_a number_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v spend_v so_o many_o year_n in_o perfect_a of_o he_o this_o laotan_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zu_fw-ge for_o china_n contain_v ancient_o many_o and_o several_a kingdom_n at_o this_o day_n the_o county_n fungyangfu_n of_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v in_o the_o city_n mao_n anno_fw-la 603_o about_o twenty_o four_o year_n before_o confut_n the_o prime_a philosopher_n among_o the_o chinese_n the_o