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death_n age_n old_a year_n 4,796 5 5.3056 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33943 A modest enquiry, whether St. Peter were ever at Rome, and bishop of that church? wherein, I. the arguments of Cardinall Bellarmine and others, for the affirmative are considered, II. some considerations taken notice of that render the negative highly probable. Care, Henry, 1646-1688. 1687 (1687) Wing C529; ESTC R7012 75,600 120

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c._n 6._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n say_v st._n hierom_n in_o the_o 3d_o say_v onuphrius_n no_o cry_v fasciculus_fw-la temporum_fw-la it_o be_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o so_o say_v nauclerus_fw-la nay_o upon_o my_o word_n say_v paschasius_fw-la de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr sanct_a it_o be_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o claudius_n reign_n but_o as_o the_o age_a lady_n can_v see_v the_o needle_n but_o not_o the_o barn_n so_o though_o they_o be_v no_o sure_a of_o the_o year_n they_o be_v exact_a as_o to_o the_o day_n it_o be_v precise_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o january_n this_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v pope_n paul_n the_o four_o as_o long_o ago_o forsooth_o as_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1557._o thought_n fit_a to_o appoint_v that_o day_n to_o be_v keep_v festival_n on_o that_o occasion_n and_o according_o you_o may_v see_v it_o set_v down_o in_o the_o calendarium_n catholicum_fw-la 2._o there_o question_n how_o long_o do_v peter_n continue_v bishop_n of_o rome_n answ_n 27_o year_n say_v st._n hierom_n 29_o say_v venerable_a bede_n 25_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o 8_o day_n say_v fasciculus_fw-la temporum_fw-la just_a 25_o year_n 2_o month_n and_o 3_o day_n say_v the_o pontifical_a pretend_v to_o be_v write_v by_o infallible_a pope_n damasus_n but_o hark_v you_o friend_n if_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n the_o 18_o of_o january_n and_o continue_a bishop_n thereof_o 25_o year_n 2_o month_n and_o 3_o day_n than_o he_o must_v be_v put_v to_o death_n on_o the_o 22th_o of_o march_n and_o if_o so_o why_o do_v the_o church_n celebrate_v his_o martyrdom_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n ay_o but_o damasus_n be_v mistake_v say_v binius_fw-la with_o the_o consent_n of_o barnious_a peter_n do_v not_o hold_v the_o chair_n twenty_o five_o year_n two_o month_n and_o three_o day_n it_o be_v exact_o twenty_o four_o year_n five_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n and_o so_o he_o may_v be_v martyr_a on_o the_o 29_o of_o 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jerusalem_n because_o by_o his_o persuasion_n four_o of_o the_o say_v agrippa_n be_v concubine_n refuse_v to_o live_v any_o long_o in_o such_o unchaste_a life_n with_o the_o king_n 5._o successor_n question_n but_o who_o indeed_o be_v peter_n next_o and_o immediate_a successar_n answ_n linus_n a_o tuscan_a say_v platina_n for_o eleven_o year_n three_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o cletus_n a_o roman_a for_o twelve_o year_n one_o month_n and_o eleven_o day_n after_o which_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n and_o then_o come_v clement_n a_o roman_a who_o hold_v it_o nine_o year_n two_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n and_o binius_fw-la say_v that_o linus_n be_v pope_n but_o eleven_o year_n two_o month_n and_o twenty_o three_o day_n and_o quarrel_n with_o damasus_n for_o assign_v to_o cletus_n twelve_o year_n one_o month_n and_o eleven_o day_n but_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o only_o in_o point_n of_o time_n of_o their_o several_a pontificate_n though_o yet_o a_o day_n difference_n where_o so_o great_a a_o exactness_n be_v pretend_v be_v enough_o to_o discredit_v all_o the_o relation_n but_o there_o be_v as_o much_o cloud_n and_o debate_n in_o the_o very_a order_n of_o succession_n for_o tertullian_n lib._n the_o prescript_n and_o st._n hierom_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o isaiah_n place_n clement_n next_o and_o immediate_o after_o st._n peter_n and_o clement_n himself_o if_o you_o harken_v to_o the_o before-recited_n epistle_n in_o his_o name_n to_o st._n james_n aver_v that_o peter_n most_o solemn_o confer_v that_o dignity_n upon_o he_o nor_o do_v platina_n or_o onuphrius_n forbear_v to_o tell_v we_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o so_o that_o
last_o he_o perform_v it_o at_o five_o or_o six_o motion_n as_o follow_v 1._o he_o say_v that_o peter_n after_o our_o lord_n passion_n remain_v almost_o but_o not_o full_a five_o year_n in_o judea_n in_o which_o time_n paul_n pay_v he_o his_o first_o visit_n gal._n 1._o 2._o that_o then_o he_o remove_v to_o antioch_n and_o be_v bishop_n there_o for_o near_o seven_o year_n but_o during_o that_o time_n travel_v into_o and_o preach_v through_o the_o neighbour_a province_n 3._o that_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o episcopacy_n at_o antioch_n he_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v there_o imprison_v 4._o that_o be_v there_o miraculous_o release_v he_o the_o same_o year_n which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o claudius_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o fix_v his_o seat_n which_o he_o hold_v 25_o year_n viz._n till_o his_o martyrdom_n 5._o yet_o for_o all_o that_o within_o seven_o year_n return_v back_o to_o jerusalem_n upon_o a_o decree_n that_o claudius_n set_v forth_o command_v all_o jew_n to_o depart_v from_o rome_n mention_v act_n 18._o 2._o and_o so_o come_v to_o be_v present_a at_o jerusalem_n when_o paul_n from_o antioch_n go_v up_o thither_o and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n 15._o be_v hold_v there_o 6._o but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o claudius_n repair_v again_o to_o rome_n where_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o nero_n paul_n arrive_v and_o in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o nero_n they_o be_v both_o put_v to_o death_n to_o all_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o as_o the_o old_a astronomer_n be_v force_v to_o invent_v various_a epicycle_n and_o feign_a motion_n of_o the_o planet_n to_o solve_v the_o phoenomina_fw-la answ_n without_o regard_n whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a that_o be_v have_v any_o real_a existence_n in_o nature_n or_o not_o provide_v they_o will_v but_o serve_v a_o turn_n to_o support_v their_o hypothesis_n so_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o say_v the_o learned_a cardinal_n carry_v the_o bless_a apostle_n st._n peter_n 15_o or_o 1600_o mile_n back_o and_o forward_o to_o and_o fro_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n mere_o to_o render_v their_o notion_n of_o his_o be_v at_o rome_n possible_a but_o by_o what_o authority_n on_o what_o proof_n do_v he_o do_v this_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n in_o scripture_n but_o that_o peter_n remain_v in_o or_o near_a jerusalem_n as_o much_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n as_o for_o the_o first_o five_o year_n there_o be_v not_o a_o syllable_n of_o his_o go_v unto_o come_v back_o from_o rome_n or_o return_v thither_o again_o and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o reason_n can_v be_v imagine_v why_o st._n luke_n shall_v omit_v it_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o story_n nay_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n a_o considerable_a time_n before_o that_o council_n be_v hold_v for_o act_n 15._o 1._o it_o be_v say_v those_o that_o trouble_v the_o church_n of_o antioch_n go_v down_o from_o judaea_n and_o v._o 24._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o apostle_n whereof_o peter_n be_v one_o in_o their_o joint_a letter_n certain_a man_n that_o go_v out_o from_o we_o 2._o touch_v peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o chap._n 3_o and_o shall_v here_o only_o add_v that_o bellarmin_n himself_o in_o this_o same_o chapter_n say_v peter_z shall_v have_v leave_v a_o most_o pernicious_a example_n of_o a_o christian_a pastor_n if_o he_o have_v at_o once_o retain_v two_o particular_a and_o proper_a bishopric_n which_o yet_o it_o seem_v onuphrius_n think_v no_o disparagement_n but_o will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o example_n equal_o pernicious_a if_o retain_v but_o one_o he_o shall_v very_o seldom_o or_o never_o reside_v there_o for_o i_o conceive_v nonresidency_a as_o bad_a as_o plurality_n and_o indeed_o the_o chief_a reason_n against_o plurality_n be_v because_o they_o be_v think_v to_o imply_v nonresidency_a but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v unavoidable_o follow_v that_o peter_n must_v be_v general_o non-resident_n if_o be_v state_v bishop_n either_o of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n he_o travel_v so_o many_o other_o province_n during_o the_o same_o time_n and_o yet_o every_o other_o while_o be_v find_v at_o jerusalem_n 3._o that_o peter_n upon_o the_o decree_n of_o claudius_n that_o the_o jew_n shall_v depart_v from_o rome_n do_v fly_v thence_o and_o so_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n as_o it_o be_v accidental_o to_o that_o council_n act_v 15._o be_v like_o the_o rest_n assert_v gratis_o and_o as_o the_o same_o do_v neither_o suit_n with_o the_o zeal_n and_o christian_a fortitude_n of_o peter_n so_o to_o abandon_v his_o flock_n so_o i_o conceive_v it_o may_v manifest_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v false_a from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o we_o read_v that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n immediate_o after_o that_o council_n return_v to_o antioch_n stay_v there_o some_o time_n that_o afterward_o paul_n take_v a_o journey_n into_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n and_o thence_o to_o derbe_n and_o lystra_n and_o have_v travel_v through_o phrygia_n galatia_n mysia_n and_o troas_n come_v into_o macedonia_n where_o philip_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n thence_o he_o pass_v to_o amphipolis_n and_o apollonia_n to_o thessailonica_n beraea_n and_o as_o far_o as_o athens_n act_v 15_o 16_o &_o 17._o and_o after_o all_o these_o tedious_a perigrination_n which_o must_v require_v and_o take_v up_o a_o very_a considerable_a time_n when_o he_o come_v to_o corinth_n he_o find_v there_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n who_o late_o or_o as_o the_o syriac_a version_n have_v it_o eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la tempore_fw-la just_o then_o be_v come_v out_o of_o italy_n upon_o that_o edict_n of_o claudius_n so_o that_o the_o say_a edict_n must_v be_v after_o the_o council_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n for_o peter_n be_v then_o at_o jerusalem_n 4._o if_o peter_n be_v supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v before_o that_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v 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that_o be_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n and_o in_o the_o 3d_o epistle_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o hinge_v and_o head_n of_o all_o church_n for_o as_o the_o door_n be_v turn_v about_o on_o the_o hinge_v so_o all_o church_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o holy_a see_v and_o not_o to_o be_v tedious_a in_o numerous_a instance_n the_o effect_n of_o all_o be_v that_o all_o those_o good_a humble_a man_n who_o name_n be_v abuse_v to_o these_o letter_n be_v make_v to_o say_v of_o themselves_o this_o much_o we_o be_v the_o universal_a bishop_n we_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n appeal_n from_o all_o place_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o lie_v before_o we_o we_o can_v err_v we_o may_v not_o be_v control_v for_o it_o be_v write_v the_o disciple_n be_v not_o above_o his_o master_n etc._n etc._n can_v any_o man_n persuade_v himself_o that_o those_o godly_a father_n that_o be_v daily_o in_o jeopardy_n of_o their_o life_n and_o put_v to_o death_n for_o preach_v and_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o condemn_v nothing_o more_o than_o pomp_n vainglory_n and_o ambition_n have_v either_o leisure_n or_o inclination_n to_o write_v letter_n up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n fill_v with_o such_o imposthumate_v extravagancy_n 2._o the_o stile_n of_o these_o letter_n be_v remarkable_a as_o well_o as_o their_o matter_n they_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v original_o write_v in_o latin_a and_o why_o not_o if_o from_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o mother_n tongue_n be_v at_o that_o time_n latin_a and_o that_o too_o not_o yet_o degenerate_v but_o famous_a for_o its_o elegancy_n and_o understand_v through_o a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n but_o in_o these_o decretal_n instead_o of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o roman_a phrase_n you_o shall_v familiar_o encounter_v such_o expression_n as_o these_o persecutiones_fw-la patient_fw-la portare_fw-la peto_n ut_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o orare_fw-la debeas_fw-la episcopi_fw-la obediendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la insidiandi_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la omnes_fw-la christiani_n se_fw-la cavere_fw-la debent_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o the_o congruity_n or_o natural_a idiom_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o for_o 300_o year_n and_o more_o there_o be_v not_o one_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o can_v write_v true_a latin_a at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o common_a people_n there_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n do_v speak_v the_o same_o as_o their_o common_a language_n it_o be_v a_o text_n of_o the_o pope_n own_o law_n audientiam_fw-la falsa_fw-la latinitas_fw-la vitiat_fw-la rescriptum_fw-la papae_fw-la false_a latin_a spoil_n the_o pope_n own_o bull_n or_o writ_n if_o so_o the_o credit_n of_o these_o be_v go_v indeed_o their_o voice_n hewray_v they_o and_o show_v they_o be_v coin_v in_o a_o far_o latter_a age_n when_o after_o the_o gothic_a incursion_n into_o italy_n barbarism_n have_v overran_a the_o roman_a tongue_n as_o well_o as_o error_n and_o ambition_n the_o roman_a church_n 3._o the_o absurdity_n and_o false_a chronology_n of_o these_o epistle_n loud_o proclaim_v they_o to_o be_v antedate_v and_o spurious_a as_o st._n clemens_n inform_v st._n james_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o st._n peter_n death_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o any_o thing_n we_o have_v of_o those_o time_n and_o st._n clemens_n undoubted_o know_v it_o that_o james_n be_v put_v to_o death_n 7_o year_n before_o st._n peter_n anacletus_fw-la who_o some_o make_v next_o successor_n to_o peter_n will_v and_o strait_o charge_v that_o all_o bishop_n once_o every_o year_n do_v visit_v the_o threshold_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v church_n at_o rome_n limina_fw-la petri_n touch_v which_o beside_o the_o absurdity_n of_o such_o a_o injunction_n whereby_o most_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n throughout_o the_o world_n must_v have_v spend_v all_o their_o time_n in_o trudge_v to_o and_o fro_o to_o rome_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o there_o be_v not_o then_o nor_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o any_o church_n build_v there_o in_o the_o name_n of_o st._n peter_n zepherinus_n epist_n 1._o say_v that_o christ_n command_v his_o apostle_n to_o appoint_v the_o 72_o disciple_n but_o st._n luke_n ch._n 10._o testify_v that_o christ_n himself_o appoint_v they_o antherus_n ep._n 1._o make_v mention_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o of_o faelix_fw-la bishop_n of_o ephesus_n yet_o be_v neither_o eusebius_n nor_o foelix_n either_o bishop_n or_o bear_v all_o the_o time_n that_o antherus_n live_v fabianus_n write_v of_o the_o come_n of_o novatus_n into_o italy_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o st._n cyprian_a and_o eusebius_n that_o novatus_n come_v first_o into_o italy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cornelius_n who_o succeedede_v this_o fabianus_n marcellinus_n epist_n 2._o ad_fw-la oriental_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n may_v not_o presume_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o gospel_n yet_o be_v there_o then_o no_o emperor_n that_o own_a or_o understand_v the_o gospel_n marcellus_n write_v to_o a_o heathen_a tyrant_n and_o charge_v he_o very_o grave_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n clement_n and_o whereas_o st._n luke_n ch._n 3._o set_v forth_o how_o john_n advise_v the_o soldier_n to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o pay_n meltiades_n quite_o alter_v the_o story_n and_o name_v christ_n instead_o of_o john_n divers_a the_o like_a incongruity_n may_v frequent_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o these_o epistle_n 4._o if_o these_o letter_n have_v be_v real_a where_o do_v they_o lie_v hide_v 4_o or_o 500_o year_n or_o upward_o who_o after_o so_o long_a a_o burial_n be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v their_o sincerity_n how_o come_v the_o decretal_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o and_o find_v by_o no_o body_n can_v certain_o tell_v who_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v evident_a neither_o st._n jerome_n or_o gennadius_n nor_o damasus_n nor_o any_o ancient_a father_n ever_o allege_v any_o of_o they_o and_o consequent_o we_o may_v conclude_v know_v nothing_o of_o they_o nay_o the_o former_a bishop_n of_o rome_n never_o insist_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o may_v have_v be_v very_o serviceable_a as_o for_o example_n at_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n hold_v an._n 418._o by_o 217_o bishop_n among_o who_o the_o great_a augustine_n be_v one_o where_o two_o pretend_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a send_v thither_o by_o zozimus_n then_o pope_n to_o give_v colour_n of_o right_n to_o his_o receive_n of_o appeal_n from_o foreign_a province_n be_v detect_v to_o be_v forge_v and_o so_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n reject_v and_o his_o ambition_n and_o ill_a practice_n smart_o reprove_v by_o letter_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o say_a council_n yet_o extant_a appear_v now_o have_v zozimus_n know_v or_o dream_v of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o decretal_n send_v abroad_o by_o his_o predecessor_n wherein_o their_o right_n of_o universal_a headship_n appeal_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o plain_o derive_v and_o assert_v all_o along_o down_o from_o st._n peter_n himself_o and_o that_o not_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o any_o council_n but_o by_o absolute_a divine_a right_n undoubted_o he_o will_v have_v produce_v or_o refer_v unto_o they_o rather_o than_o stoop_v to_o so_o poor_a and_o shameful_a a_o shift_n as_o that_o of_o two_o counterfeit_a canon_n but_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o the_o genius_n of_o these_o decretal_a epistle_n i_o shall_v here_o present_v you_o with_o the_o effect_n of_o two_o of_o they_o which_o particular_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a subject_n the_o first_o a_o letter_n pretend_v to_o be_v write_v by_o st._n clemens_n to_o st._n james_n james_n wherein_o a_o account_n be_v undertake_v to_o be_v give_v of_o peter_n last_o word_n and_o how_o he_o solemn_o appoint_v the_o say_a clement_n his_o successor_n in_o which_o after_o a_o tedious_a harangue_n as_o from_o st._n peter_n mouth_n concern_v the_o dignity_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o roman_a chair_n he_o proceed_v thus_o when_o he_o st._n peter_n have_v say_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o midst_n before_o they_o all_o he_o put_v his_o hand_n on_o i_o and_o compel_v i_o weary_v with_o shamefacedness_n to_o sit_v in_o his_o chair_n and_o when_o i_o be_v sit_v i_o beseech_v thou_o say_v he_o o_o clement_n that_o after_o as_o the_o debt_n of_o nature_n be_v i_o have_v end_v this_o present_a life_n thou_o will_v brief_o write_v to_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o what_o sort_n thou_o have_v be_v a_o companion_n unto_o i_o from_o the_o begin_n even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o my_o journey_n and_o my_o act_n and_o what_o be_v a_o solicitous_a hearer_n thou_o have_v take_v from_o i_o dispute_v throughout_o all_o the_o city_n and_o what_o in_o all_o my_o preach_v
be_v the_o order_n both_o of_o my_o word_n and_o action_n as_o also_o what_o end_n shall_v find_v i_o in_o this_o city_n all_o these_o thing_n write_v unto_o he_o nor_o fear_v that_o he_o will_v be_v too_o much_o grieve_v at_o my_o end_n since_o he_o will_v not_o doubt_v but_o i_o endure_v it_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o piety_n but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a solace_n to_o he_o to_o learn_v that_o no_o unskilful_a man_n or_o unlearned_a and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o discipline_n of_o ecclesiastical_a order_n have_v undertake_v my_o chair_n wherefore_o my_o lord_n james_n when_o i_o have_v receive_v these_o precept_n from_o he_o i_o hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o fulfil_v what_o he_o command_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o tell_v st._n james_n he_o have_v there_o send_v he_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o peter_n preach_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o itinerary_n or_o journey_n of_o clement_n for_o so_o he_o say_v st._n peter_n order_v he_o to_o call_v it_o now_o not_o to_o insist_v on_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o epistle_n there_o be_v two_o consideration_n beside_o which_o i_o conceive_v very_o clear_o demonstrate_v it_o to_o be_v a_o forgery_n forgery_n 1._o that_o this_o very_a book_n call_v the_o itinerary_n among_o other_o write_n ascribe_v to_o clement_n be_v by_o pope_n gelasius_n anno_fw-la 494._o condemn_a as_o aforesaid_a therefore_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v this_o epistle_n to_o be_v write_v by_o clement_n for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v undoubted_o have_v receive_v the_o itinerary_n with_o reverence_n since_o he_o can_v not_o imagine_v so_o holy_a a_o man_n will_v have_v give_v so_o large_a a_o testimony_n thereto_o nor_o take_v such_o pain_n to_o have_v send_v it_o to_o st._n james_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v true_a and_o authentic_a when_o therefore_o pope_n gelafius_fw-la express_o condemn_v the_o book_n he_o virtual_o condemn_v the_o epistle_n that_o pretend_v to_o recommend_v it_o for_o if_o the_o former_a be_v apocryphal_a the_o latter_a must_v needs_o be_v counterfeit_n 2._o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n hierom_n and_o current_a stream_n of_o antiquity_n st._n james_n to_o who_o st._n peter_n take_v such_o care_n to_o have_v his_o memoir_n communicate_v be_v martyr_a in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o nero_n whereas_o they_o say_v peter_n suffer_v not_o till_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o of_o that_o tyrant_n so_o that_o clement_n must_v write_v to_o a_o person_n that_o be_v dead_a 7_o year_n before_o nay_o more_o this_o be_v reckon_v a_o decretal_a epistle_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o author_n not_o place_v clement_n actual_o in_o the_o chair_n till_o after_o linus_n and_o cletus_n of_o who_o they_o say_v one_o sit_v above_o 11_o year_n platin._n and_o the_o other_o above_o 12_o this_o must_v be_v write_v above_o 30_o year_n after_o st._n james_n death_n for_o though_o clement_n may_v at_o any_o time_n write_v a_o epistle_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o write_v a_o decretal_a epistle_n till_o he_o be_v pope_n another_o of_o these_o epistle_n notable_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a business_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 254._o which_o be_v publish_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n in_o these_o word_n cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o his_o dear_a and_o most_o belove_a brethren_n boves_fw-la the_o son_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n and_o to_o all_o they_o that_o serve_v our_o lord_n in_o the_o right_a faith_n consider_v the_o benevolence_n of_o your_o charity_n because_o you_o be_v lover_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o hold_v their_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n i_o determine_v to_o write_v unto_o you_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o author_n some_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_a and_o which_o the_o lord_n assist_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v late_o do_v among_o we_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o be_v now_o in_o do_v because_o charity_n patronise_a i_o believe_v with_o fatherly_a grace_n you_o willing_o receive_v the_o write_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_fw-la and_o perform_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o rejoice_v in_o the_o increase_v thereof_o because_o whosoever_o engraft_n himself_o in_o the_o root_n of_o charity_n neither_o fail_v of_o greatness_n nor_o become_v void_a of_o fruit_n neither_o do_v he_o by_o love_n lose_v the_o efficacious_a work_n of_o fruitfulness_n for_o charity_n itself_o do_v exercise_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o faithful_a corroborate_v their_o sense_n that_o nothing_o seem_v grievous_a nothing_o difficult_a but_o all_o be_v easy_a which_o be_v do_v while_o its_o property_n be_v to_o nourish_v concord_n to_o keep_v the_o commandment_n to_o join_v thing_n dissever_v to_o correct_v evil_a thing_n and_o to_o consolidate_v all_o other_o virtue_n by_o the_o bulwark_n of_o its_o perfection_n wherefore_o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o rejoice_v with_o we_o because_o by_o the_o entreaty_n 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undoubted_o according_a to_o these_o authority_n he_o be_v the_o next_o successor_n but_o yet_o optatus_n lib._n 2._o contr_n parm._n and_o st._n augustine_n epist_n 165._o rank_a linus_n next_o after_o peter_n and_o next_o not_o only_a cletus_n but_o anacletus_fw-la and_o after_o all_o these_o clement_n as_o the_o four_o or_o if_o you_o will_v include_v st._n peter_n the_o five_o iraeneus_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o tell_v we_o that_o peter_n and_o paul_n constitute_v linus_n the_o first_o than_o peter_n be_v not_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o anacletus_fw-la succeed_v he_o and_o that_o clemens_n be_v the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n onuphrius_n marshal_n they_o thus_o linus_n eleven_o year_n three_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n clement_a nine_o year_n four_o month_n and_o twenty_o six_o day_n cletus_n six_o year_n five_o month_n and_o three_o day_n and_o after_o seven_o day_n vacancy_n anacletns_n twelve_o year_n two_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n and_o to_o solve_v the_o 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he_o first_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v both_o that_o as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o the_o surmise_n of_o onuphrius_n so_o this_o be_v but_o the_o nude_v averment_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o itself_o improbable_a for_o if_o peter_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o elect_a clement_n then_o clement_n can_v have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o reject_v the_o office_n impose_v if_o peter_n be_v appoint_v by_o our_o lord_n to_o govern_v all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n no_o doubt_n he_o be_v fit_a and_o enable_v to_o discharge_v that_o office_n and_o what_o need_v he_o then_o have_v two_o coadjutor_n to_o rule_v the_o particular_a church_n of_o rome_n or_o why_o will_v he_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rome_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v so_o often_o to_o be_v absent_a and_o thereby_o give_v a_o dangerous_a precedent_n of_o nonresidency_a and_o trust_v to_o the_o care_n of_o delegate_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n or_o 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office_n which_o peter_n so_o formal_o confer_v upon_o he_o or_o in_o a_o word_n if_o peter_n do_v so_o solemn_o invest_v clement_n with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o institute_n he_o his_o successor_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o make_v he_o sit_v down_o in_o spite_n of_o his_o modesty_n in_o his_o own_o episcopal_a chair_n and_o yet_o after_o peter_n death_n linus_n and_o cletus_n do_v hold_v and_o actual_o exercise_v the_o same_o successive_o for_o above_o twenty_o year_n do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o the_o two_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n next_o after_o st._n peter_n be_v unlawful_a as_o have_v no_o due_a call_n or_o title_n but_o guilty_a of_o usurpation_n from_o which_o no_o pretence_n of_o clement_n humility_n can_v excuse_v they_o for_o who_o ordain_v they_o or_o how_o can_v they_o due_o become_v capable_a of_o that_o dignity_n the_o six_o question_n rome_n be_v peter_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n before_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n answ_n yes_o seven_o year_n say_v the_o pontifical_a and_o so_o say_v platina_n and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a vogue_n of_o those_o that_o mention_v his_o be_v at_o rome_n but_o no_o say_v onuphrius_n and_o be_v very_o warm_a in_o the_o point_n ad_fw-la initium_fw-la secundi_fw-la anni_fw-la imperii_fw-la claudii_n petrum_fw-la judaea_n nunquam_fw-la excessisse_fw-la ex_fw-la act_v apostolorum_fw-la &_o paeuli_fw-la epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la galatas_fw-la apertissime_fw-la constat_fw-la idem_fw-la in_o chronico_fw-la refert_fw-la eusebius_n &_o ego_fw-la alibi_fw-la multis_fw-la rationibus_fw-la probavi_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o peter_n never_o stir_v out_o of_o judea_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n be_v most_o certain_a and_o evident_a from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o paul_n epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicon_fw-la assert_n the_o same_o and_o i_o say_v he_o have_v prove_v it_o elsewhere_o by_o many_o reason_n 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to_o leave_v rome_n and_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n agrippa_n for_o fear_n of_o who_o he_o flee_v out_o of_o judea_n be_v now_o dead_a there_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o apostolical_a council_n and_o death_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n from_o whence_o leave_v the_o apostle_n james_n at_o jerusalem_n he_o go_v to_o antioch_n and_o there_o remain_v seven_o year_n until_o the_o death_n of_o claudius_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o nero_n when_o with_o mark_v the_o evangelist_n he_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o re-establish_v the_o decay_a roman_a church_n appoint_v linus_n and_o cletus_n his_o suffragan-bishop_n or_o delegate_n and_o admonish_v mark_n to_o write_v his_o gospel_n after_o which_o he_o travel_v almost_o throughout_o all_o europe_n and_o return_v to_o rome_n with_o the_o apostle_n paul_n when_o nero_n be_v worry_v the_o christian_n as_o author_n of_o the_o great_a conflagration_n that_o happen_v
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be_v anno._n dom._n 35._o and_o of_o tiberius_n the_o 20_o be_v complete_v the_o first_o year_n after_o the_o passion_n and_o the_o second_o begin_v in_o august_n anno_fw-la chr._n 35._o begin_v the_o 21th_o of_o tiberius_n and_o in_o december_n follow_v but_o still_o in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o passion_n begin_v the_o 36th_o year_n of_o christ_n the_o exact_a time_n when_o paul_n be_v convert_v the_o scripture_n do_v not_o mention_n but_o it_o be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v in_o the_o 2d_o year_n after_o the_o passion_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o january_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o first_o year_n since_o it_o be_v nothing_o likely_a all_o those_o transaction_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n as_o between_o christ_n ascension_n and_o his_o conversion_n shall_v be_v accomplish_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o month_n space_n but_o if_o we_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o second_o year_n then_o since_o the_o particular_a day_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o 25_o of_o january_n that_o be_v to_o say_v five_o month_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 21th_o year_n of_o claudius_n one_o month_n after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o 36th_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n nativity_n and_o though_o in_o the_o second_o yet_o within_o two_o month_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o year_n from_o the_o passion_n we_o may_v for_o avoid_v confusion_n take_v the_o denomination_n from_o the_o great_a part_n make_v the_o first_o year_n current_n of_o paul_n conversion_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o 36th_o year_n current_n of_o christ_n birth_n the_o 21th_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n and_o the_o 3d_o after_o the_o passion_n always_o remember_v their_o differ_a commencement_n and_o so_o the_o account_n will_v stand_v as_o in_o the_o table_n follow_v year_n of_o christ_n year_n of_o tiberius_n year_n of_o the_o passion_n year_n of_o paul_n conversion_n 34_o 19_o 1_o 0._o 35_o 20_o 2_o 0._o in_o this_o year_n peter_n meet_v with_o simon_n magus_n at_o samaria_n according_a to_o baronius_n 36_o 21_o 3_o 1._o 37_o 22_o 4_o 2._o the_o 22th_o year_n of_o tiberius_n end_v in_o aug._n 37._o but_o he_o live_v till_o the_o 16_o of_o march_n follow_v which_o be_v in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o passion_n be_v very_o near_o complete_a and_o almost_o two_o month_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o year_n of_o paul_n conversion_n caligula_n begin_v to_o reign_v the_o 17_o of_o march_n anno_fw-la chr._n 38._o and_o the_o same_o month_n begin_v the_o five_o year_n from_o the_o passion_n he_o reign_v three_o year_n ten_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n of_o christ_n of_o caligula_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o paul_n conu._n 38_o 1_o 5_o 3_o 39_o 2_o 6_o 4_o baronius_n say_v peter_n now_o found_v the_o church_n of_o antioch_n 40_o 3_o 7_o 5_o 41_o 4_o 8_o 6_o the_o three_o year_n of_o caligula_n and_o seven_o after_o the_o passion_n end_v march_n ao._n 41._o but_o he_o reign_v afterward_o ten_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n so_o he_o die_v the_o 24_o of_o january_n in_o the_o 42th_o year_n of_o christ_n the_o eight_o year_n current_n of_o the_o passion_n claudius_n reign_v 13_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o 18_o day_n begin_v the_o 24_o of_o jan_n a._n c._n 42._o the_o very_a next_o day_n begin_v the_o seven_o year_n of_o paul_n conversion_n and_o in_o march_n follow_v begin_v the_o nine_o after_o the_o passion_n anno_fw-la christ_n of_o claudius_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o paul_n conu._n 42_o 1_o 9_o 7._o 43_o 2_o 10_o 8._o in_o this_o year_n peter_n be_v suppose_v to_o become_v bp._n of_o rome_n 44_o 3_o 11_o 9_o 45_o 4_o 12_o 10._o herod_n agrippa_n die_v 46_o 5_o 13_o 11._o 47_o 6_o 14_o 12._o 48_o 7_o 15_o 13._o 49_o 8_o 16_o 14._o 50_o 9_o 17_o 15._o in_o this_o 50th_o year_n of_o christ_n and_o nine_o of_o claudius_n the_o jew_n be_v banish_v rome_n as_o orosius_n testify_v and_o baronius_n grant_v 51_o 10_o 18_o 16._o 52_o 11_o 19_o 17._o 53_o 12_o 20_o 18._o 54_o 13_o 21_o 19_o 55_o 14_o 22_o 20._o the_o 13_o year_n of_o claudius_n end_v jan._n 24._o a._n c._n 55._o but_o he_o live_v afterward_o eight_o month_n and_o 18_o day_n so_o that_o he_o die_v octob._n 13._o 55._o in_o the_o 22th_o year_n after_o christ_n passion_n and_o 20_o of_o paul_n conversion_n then_o begin_v nero_n to_o reign_v for_o thirteen_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o 28_o day_n his_o first_o end_v the_o 14_o of_o october_n anno_fw-la chr._n 56._o in_o the_o 23th_o year_n after_o the_o passion_n and_o 21th_o of_o paul_n conversion_n anno_fw-la chr._n of_o nero_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o paul_n conu._n 56_o 1_o 23_o 21._o 57_o 2_o 24_o 22._o 58_o 3_o 25_o 23._o 59_o 4_o 26_o 24._o 60_o 5_o 27_o 25._o 61_o 6_o 28_o 26._o 62_o 7_o 29_o 27._o 63_o 8_o 30_o 28._o 64_o 9_o 31_o 29._o 65_o 10_o 32_o 30._o 66_o 11_o 33_o 31._o 67_o 12_o 34_o 32._o 68_o 13_o 35_o 33._o simon_n magus_n die_v this_o year_n according_a to_o baronius_n 69_o 14_o part_n 36_o 34._o thus_o nero_n 13_o year_n end_v octob._n 14._o 68_o but_o he_o reign_v long_o seven_o month_n and_o 28_o day_n so_o that_o he_o ridded_a the_o world_n of_o himself_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n ann._n chr._n 69._o in_o the_o 36th_o year_n after_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o 34th_o current_n of_o paul_n conversion_n now_o the_o most_o common_a story_n of_o our_o modern_a romanist_n be_v that_o st._n peter_n go_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o claudius_n and_o 10_o after_o the_o passion_n and_o continue_v bishop_n of_o that_o see_v 25_o year_n suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o nero._n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o we_o weigh_v such_o their_o pretension_n and_o as_o we_o have_v find_v they_o too_o light_a and_o void_a of_o proof_n on_o their_o side_n so_o by_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o account_n give_v of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n and_o other_o passage_n of_o infallible_a writ_n it_o will_v perhaps_o satisfactory_o appear_v not_o only_o that_o peter_n be_v not_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o say_v second_o year_n of_o claudius_n nor_o bishop_n there_o 25_o year_n but_o that_o indeed_o he_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v there_o at_o all_o either_o before_o or_o after_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o pretend_v nor_o if_o it_o be_v will_v it_o serve_v their_o turn_n that_o peter_n be_v ever_o at_o rome_n before_o christ_n crucifixion_n but_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o or_o about_o judea_n either_o in_o his_o vocation_n of_o a_o fisherman_n or_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o disciple_n attend_v the_o lord_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o look_v for_o he_o at_o rome_n after_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n for_o they_o all_o affirm_v he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n under_o that_o tyrant_n so_o that_o we_o have_v only_o thirty_o six_o year_n to_o account_v for_o viz._n from_o the_o passion_n to_o the_o end_n of_o nero_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 34._o to_o the_o year_n 70._o for_o the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n after_o the_o lord_n death_n and_o resurrection_n passion_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o peter_n be_v in_o or_o about_o judea_n first_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n on_o mount_n olivet_n behold_v our_o saviour_n ascension_n and_o then_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n expect_v the_o promise_a comforter_n and_o when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v upon_o they_o make_v that_o excellent_a sermon_n whereby_o three_o thousand_o soul_n be_v convert_v act_v 2._o heal_v the_o lame_a man_n act_n 3._o whereupon_o he_o be_v imprison_v act_n 4._o he_o
dreadful_o punish_v the_o hypocrisy_n and_o lie_v of_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n and_o wrought_v many_o other_o miracle_n till_o he_o be_v again_o imprison_v and_o deliver_v by_o a_o angel_n etc._n etc._n act_v 5._o he_o be_v also_o at_o jerusalem_n at_o the_o choice_n of_o deacon_n act_n 6._o and_o if_o his_o journey_n when_o send_v with_o john_n by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o samaria_n act_v 8._o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o these_o two_o year_n it_o be_v express_o say_v five_o 25._o that_o he_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 37._o four_o which_o be_v the_o four_o of_o the_o passion_n pilate_n as_o eusebius_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o and_o vspergensis_n testify_v write_v his_o letter_n to_o tiberius_n concern_v christ_n his_o doctrine_n divine_a miracle_n death_n and_o resurrection_n whereupon_o that_o emperor_n be_v willing_a to_o have_v christ_n admit_v among_o the_o god_n of_o rome_n but_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o senate_n now_o if_o peter_n have_v be_v preach_v at_o rome_n or_o bishop_n there_o either_o the_o year_n before_o or_o that_o time_n this_o can_v not_o have_v be_v any_o news_n to_o the_o emperor_n nor_o will_v pilate_n letter_n have_v prevail_v so_o much_o with_o he_o touch_v christ_n as_o the_o doctrine_n or_o especial_o the_o miracle_n which_o peter_n will_v for_o confirm_v of_o the_o faith_n have_v do_v there_o in_o his_o name_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o subsequent_a history_n of_o the_o act_n that_o peter_n be_v all_o this_o time_n in_o or_o near_a jury_n paul_n be_v convert_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o christ_n ascension_n as_o it_o be_v common_o agree_v six_o and_o near_o the_o end_n of_o it_o as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o his_o journey_n to_o damascus_n acts._n 9_o do_v there_o immediate_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o the_o border_a country_n of_o arabia_n for_o three_o year_n time_n gal_n 1._o 16._o and_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o damascus_n five_o 17_o and_o danger_n of_o be_v take_v escape_v by_o a_o basket_n out_o of_o a_o window_n act_v 9_o 24._o and_o 2._o cor._n 11._o 32._o and_o then_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o see_v peter_n the_o phrase_n intimate_v as_o if_o that_o be_v his_o know_a usual_a place_n of_o residence_n and_o find_v he_o there_o according_o and_o have_v stay_v with_o he_o 15_o day_n gal._n 1._o 18._o go_v away_o for_o tarsus_n act_n 9_o 31._o this_o must_v be_v at_o least_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o paul_n conversion_n for_o it_o be_v express_o say_v after_o three_o year_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o six_o of_o the_o passion_n after_o this_o visit_n of_o paul_n passion_n and_o his_o be_v send_v to_o tarsus_n we_o be_v assure_v act_v 9_o 31_o 32._o that_o the_o church_n have_v rest_n throughout_o all_o judea_n and_o galilee_n and_o samaria_n and_o that_o peter_n pass_v throughout_o all_o those_o quarter_n how_o many_o year_n he_o spend_v in_o preach_v to_o those_o country_n be_v not_o mention_v but_o that_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o come_v to_o lydda_n where_o heal_a aeneas_n that_o have_v be_v bedrid_a eight_o year_n the_o same_o of_o that_o miracle_n draw_v thither_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lydda_n and_o saron_n who_o by_o peter_n preach_v be_v all_o convert_v to_o the_o lord_n which_o argue_v he_o bestow_v some_o considerable_a time_n there_o thence_o he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o joppa_n raise_v dead_a dorcas_n to_o life_n and_o tarry_v there_o many_o day_n some_o day_n he_o stay_v with_o cornelius_n and_o after_o all_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n the_o circumcise_a seem_v scandalize_v at_o his_o preach_v to_o the_o gentile_n who_o he_o satisfy_v in_o that_o point_n act_v 11._o 2._o and_o continue_v there_o until_o he_o be_v imprison_v by_o herod_n the_o king_n and_o miraculous_o deliver_v act_v 12._o which_o chapter_n no_o man_n can_v read_v compare_v it_o with_o the_o last_o verse_n of_o the_o chapter_n forego_v but_o he_o must_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o st._n luke_n the_o inspire_a penman_n to_o signify_v that_o this_o imprisonment_n of_o peter_n and_o death_n of_o herod_n be_v both_o in_o one_o year_n and_o the_o latter_a very_o sudden_o after_o the_o former_a for_o chap._n 11._o 30._o he_o tell_v we_o of_o barnabas_n and_o saul_n be_v send_v up_o with_o contribution_n from_o antioch_n to_o jerusalem_n then_o immediate_o proceed_v chap._n 12._o to_o relate_v the_o kill_n of_o james_n and_o this_o imprisonment_n and_o deliverance_n of_o peter_n to_o which_o he_o forth_o with_o subjoin_v that_o herod_n have_v in_o vain_a seek_v for_o he_o go_v down_o to_o caesarea_n where_o assume_v divine_a honour_n he_o be_v eat_v of_o worm_n and_o die_v and_o then_o add_v but_o the_o word_n of_o god_n grow_v and_o multiply_v and_o barnabas_n and_o saul_n return_v from_o jerusalem_n when_o they_o have_v fulfil_v their_o ministry_n etc._n etc._n peter_n therefore_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n and_o about_o the_o time_n that_o king_n herod_n die_v but_o herod_n die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n and_o 12_o after_o the_o passion_n which_o i_o thus_o prove_v first_o josephus_n 8._o testify_v that_o this_o herod_n who_o he_o call_v agrippa_n obtain_v not_o leave_v to_o go_v to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o jewry_n till_o the_o second_o year_n of_o caligula_n and_o the_o same_o author_n 7._o say_v that_o the_o say_v herod_n die_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n therefore_o since_o caligula_n reign_v in_o all_o not_o full_a four_o year_n it_o follow_v that_o herod_n can_v not_o die_v before_o the_o four_o year_n of_o claudius_n who_o be_v caligula_n successor_n second_o this_o be_v further_a confirm_v by_o that_o passage_n that_o the_o tyrian_n and_o sidonian_n against_o who_o this_o herod_n have_v conceive_v a_o displeasure_n and_o to_o chastise_v who_o he_o go_v down_o to_o caesaria_n present_o after_o peter_n deliverance_n make_v friend_n to_o obtain_v peace_n of_o he_o because_o say_v the_o text_n verse_n 20._o their_o country_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o king_n signify_v that_o during_o the_o famine_n then_o rage_v they_o have_v provision_n from_o thence_o which_o dearth_n or_o famine_n be_v that_o which_o agabus_n the_o prophet_n have_v some_o time_n before_o prophesy_v of_o at_o antioch_n of_o which_o it_o be_v general_o say_v act_v 11._o 28._o that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o day_n of_o claudius_n but_o as_o other_o author_n particular_o vspergensis_n have_v note_v it_o be_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o claudius_n thus_o i_o conceive_v it_o very_o plain_a and_o certain_a that_o peter_n be_v constant_o in_o and_o about_o judea_n till_o the_o four_o year_n of_o claudius_n that_o be_v the_o 12_o of_o the_o passion_n and_o 45th_o of_o our_o lord_n nativity_n which_o not_o only_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o his_o seven_o year_n episcopacy_n at_o antioch_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n but_o also_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o conceit_n of_o his_o arrive_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o claudius_n and_o so_o perfect_o annul_v the_o credit_n of_o their_o principal_a evidence_n and_o raze_v the_o story_n at_o the_o very_a foundation_n so_o that_o we_o may_v well_o enough_o spare_v our_o pain_n in_o search_v any_o further_o but_o we_o will_v not_o stand_v with_o they_o for_o a_o few_o year_n mistake_v but_o examine_v quite_o through_o and_o give_v they_o full_a measure_n heap_v up_o press_v down_o and_o run_v over_o that_o peter_n be_v at_o jerusalem_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n passion_n the_o five_o year_n of_o claudius_n that_o be_v the_o 13_o after_o his_o passion_n be_v attest_v by_o nicephorus_n l._n 2._o ca._n 21._o but_o be_v that_o as_o it_o will_v it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v there_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o the_o passion_n at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o brethren_n mention_v act_n 15._o and_o make_v a_o speech_n there_o as_o appear_v v._o 7._o of_o that_o chapter_n now_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o this_o time_n viz._n the_o 16_o year_n of_o the_o passion_n read_v galatian_n 2._o 1._o then_o fourteen_o year_n after_o i_o go_v up_o again_o to_o jerusalem_n with_o barnabas_n and_o take_v with_o i_o titus_n also_o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o and_o the_o subsequent_a context_n it_o seem_v evident_a to_o i_o that_o paul_n thereby_o mean_v his_o come_n to_o this_o council_n and_o not_o any_o other_o time_n of_o his_o repair_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o do_v st._n hierom_n understand_v it_o which_o be_v 14_o year_n after_o st._n paul_n conversion_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 49._o and_o the_o eight_o of_o claudius_n i_o forget_v not_o
communion_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 1595._o one_o florimond_n de_fw-fr raemond_fw-fr a_o french_a counsellor_n at_o bordeaux_n undertake_v in_o a_o elaborate_v treatise_n to_o refute_v the_o whole_a story_n but_o by_o what_o argument_n that_o no_o author_n live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o this_o pretend_a papess_n be_v find_v to_o attest_v it_o nor_o any_o till_o marianus_n scotus_n 200_o year_n after_o she_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o author_n though_o numerous_a blind_o follow_v he_o and_o suck_v in_o his_o error_n that_o the_o several_a relator_n agree_v not_o in_o their_o tale_n that_o the_o latter_a writer_n have_v invent_v several_a circumstance_n but_o he_o can_v charge_v they_o with_o corrupt_v of_o book_n nor_o forge_v of_o author_n to_o render_v it_o more_o plausible_a that_o the_o whole_a thing_n and_o its_o several_a part_n be_v not_o probable_a etc._n etc._n now_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o these_o topic_n but_o will_v serve_v as_o well_o nay_o much_o better_a to_o impugn_v the_o story_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o as_o the_o latter_a tend_v exceed_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o that_o see_v and_o the_o former_a to_o its_o dishonour_n so_o consider_v what_o a_o ascendent_n its_o bishop_n have_v get_v over_o the_o christian_a world_n it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a that_o a_o fiction_n in_o their_o favour_n shall_v be_v promote_v than_o that_o the_o other_o if_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o fiction_n from_o which_o no_o advantage_n can_v possible_o be_v hope_v to_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o relator_n shall_v for_o a_o series_n of_o so_o many_o year_n pass_v current_a and_o without_o opposition_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o must_v ingenuous_o avow_v without_o presume_v to_o determine_v dogmatical_o either_o way_n that_o have_v read_n erreur_fw-fr populaire_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o our_o i_o earn_v coke_n on_o the_o other_o nay_o i_o will_v add_v blondellus_n his_o posthume_n book_n on_o that_o subject_a which_o seem_v to_o favour_v their_o opinion_n who_o deny_v there_o be_v any_o such_o papess_n i_o can_v find_v any_o more_o reason_n to_o believe_v there_o ever_o be_v a_o pope_n peter_n than_o i_o do_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o pope_n joan._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n beside_o those_o counterfeit_v already_o discover_v which_o be_v unworthy_a of_o that_o venerable_a nam_n there_o be_v not_o one_o so_o much_o as_o allege_v who_o write_v within_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o after_o the_o suppose_a time_n of_o peter_n death_n that_o mention_n his_o be_v or_o die_v at_o rome_n afterward_o justin_n martyr_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 170._o and_o tertullian_n 219._o be_v cite_v for_o it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o confess_v by_o learned_a romanist_n that_o there_o be_v now_o abroad_o several_a counterfeit_n book_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o antieut_n so_o wherever_o they_o do_v in_o their_o genuine_a work_n seem_v to_o intimate_v st._n peter_n be_v at_o rome_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a they_o may_v take_v the_o same_o on_o trust_n from_o papias_n or_o common_a fame_n and_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n think_v not_o themselves_o concern_v nor_o the_o matter_n worth_a while_n strict_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o opinion_n and_o so_o may_v be_v therein_o mistake_v as_o in_o other_o matter_n of_o fact_n happen_v not_o very_o long_o before_o their_o own_o time_n for_o the_o same_o tertullian_n judaeos_fw-la who_o be_v therein_o follow_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n stromat_n and_o by_o lactantius_n 4._o say_v that_o our_o lord_n christ_n suffer_v in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o tiberius_n and_o the_o 30_o of_o his_o own_o age_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a irenaeus_n 39_o contend_v that_o christ_n preach_v almost_o to_o 50_o year_n of_o age_n and_o suffer_v under_o claudius_n for_o each_o of_o which_o opinion_n ancient_a tradition_n be_v by_o they_o allege_v yet_o be_v they_o both_o contrary_n to_o the_o evangelist_n and_o all_o sound_a history_n which_o yet_o reflect_v no_o further_a dishonour_n on_o those_o holy_a father_n than_o that_o they_o be_v man_n capable_a of_o be_v mistake_v and_o be_v unwary_o deceive_v by_o rely_v too_o much_o on_o pretend_a tradition_n as_o far_o therefore_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v the_o opinion_n of_o ●t_a peter_n have_v be_v at_o rome_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v industrious_o and_o common_o advance_v about_o or_o soon_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n for_o eusebius_n who_o survive_v to_o write_v the_o life_n of_o that_o great_a emperor_n speak_v of_o nero_n tell_v we_o 25._o this_o enemy_n of_o god_n set_v up_o himself_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o they_o write_v that_o paul_n be_v behead_v and_o peter_n crucify_a by_o he_o at_o rome_n and_o that_o which_o make_v for_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o story_n be_v that_o it_o be_v common_o report_a that_o there_o be_v church-yard_n unto_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n in_o like_a manner_n gaius_n a_o roman_a and_o a_o ecclesiaastical_a person_n and_o after_o zepherinus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v unto_o proclus_n chief_a of_o the_o cataphrygian_a heretic_n say_v thus_o i_o be_o able_a to_o show_v the_o banner_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o if_o thou_o will_v walk_v into_o the_o vatican_n or_o the_o ostiensian-way_n thou_o will_v find_v there_o victorious_a banner_n of_o such_o as_o have_v found_v this_o church_n and_o that_o they_o be_v both_o crown_v with_o martyrdom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n dionysius_n bishop_n of_o corinth_n declare_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o these_o word_n and_o you_o observe_v so_o goodly_a a_o admonition_n have_v couple_v in_o one_o the_o building_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o corinthian_a church_n perform_v by_o peter_n and_o paul_n for_o they_o both_o instruct_v we_o when_o they_o plant_v our_o church_n of_o corinth_n thus_o eusebius_n from_o who_o word_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o do_v not_o at_o all_o assert_v peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n nor_o positive_o that_o he_o be_v ever_o there_o but_o only_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o write_v that_o be_v it_o be_v write_v by_o some_o body_n or_o other_o but_o say_v not_o by_o who_o that_o peter_n and_o paul_n be_v both_o put_v to_o death_n by_o nero_n at_o rome_n which_o yet_o it_o seem_v he_o look_v up_o but_o as_o a_o hear-say_n and_o doubtful_a and_o therefore_o to_o confirm_v it_o add_v that_o it_o make_v for_o the_o credit_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v common_o report_a that_o there_o be_v to_o his_o time_n burial-place_n that_o wear_v the_o name_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n as_o if_o after_o so_o many_o book_n forge_v in_o peter_n name_n a_o false_a tomb_n may_v not_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o death_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o as_o to_o what_o he_o cites_n from_o gaius_n who_o he_o say_v be_v a_o roman_a and_o succeed_v zepherinus_n the_o word_n import_n nothing_o of_o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o seem_v intend_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v found_v by_o some_o of_o the_o apostle_n who_o monument_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o vatican_n and_o ostiensian-way_n but_o as_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o pope_n there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n as_o gaius_n find_v to_o succeed_v zepherinus_n so_o we_o hear_v before_o from_o a_o decretal_a epistle_n that_o it_o be_v pope_n cornelius_n that_o remove_v the_o body_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n from_o the_o catatombae_fw-la to_o the_o vatican_n and_o ostiensian-way_n now_o this_o cornelius_n become_v bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o chronologist_n 51_o year_n in_o time_n and_o the_o six_o bishop_n in_o order_n after_o zepherinus_n how_o then_o can_v zepherinus_n successor_n the_o word_n plain_o imply_v his_o next_o successor_n talk_v of_o their_o monument_n be_v there_o in_o his_o time_n the_o other_o witness_v cite_v by_o eusebius_n be_v dionysius_n of_o corinth_n who_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o man_n who_o as_o eusebius_n elsewhere_o tell_v we_o do_v in_o his_o own_o life-time_n complain_v that_o his_o write_n be_v abuse_v and_o add_v to_o his_o word_n as_o here_o relate_v seem_v to_o signify_v that_o as_o there_o be_v very_o early_a a_o kind_n of_o vanity_n or_o emulation_n in_o church_n and_o person_n which_o prompt_v they_o to_o boast_v of_o those_o that_o convert_v they_o which_o be_v reprove_v by_o paul_n in_o that_o text_n i_o be_o of_o paul_n and_o i_o of_o apollo_n and_o i_o of_o cephas_n etc._n etc._n so_o this_o bishop_n of_o corinth_n will_v have_v his_o church_n of_o corinth_n to_o be_v plant_v both_o by_o peter_n and_o paul_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v the_o more_o near_o relate_v to_o the_o