name_v velleiacium_n wherein_o six_o man_n bring_v a_o certificate_n that_o they_o have_v live_v a_o hundred_o year_n apiece_o four_o likewise_o come_v in_o with_o a_o note_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n one_o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o namely_o m._n mutius_n son_n of_o marcus_n name_v galerius_n foelix_fw-la but_o because_o we_o will_v not_o dwell_v long_o in_o a_o matter_n so_o evident_a and_o common_o confess_v in_o the_o review_n take_v of_o the_o eight_o region_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o roll_n 54_o person_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n 57_o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o two_o of_o 125_o four_o of_o 130_o as_o many_o that_o be_v 135_o or_o 137_o year_n old_a and_o last_o of_o all_o three_o man_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o but_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o age_n and_o consider_v a_o while_n another_o inconstant_a variety_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o mortal_a man_n homer_n report_v that_o hector_n and_o polydamas_n be_v bear_v 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again_o do_v end_n and_o pass_v away_o when_o youth_n begin_v to_o be_v undergrowne_v and_o especial_o this_o be_v observe_v in_o young_a maiden_n moreover_o old_a folk_n of_o all_o other_o be_v least_o subject_a to_o take_v the_o plague_n furthermore_o sickness_n there_o be_v that_o follow_v this_o region_n or_o that_o assail_a and_o infect_v the_o inhabitant_n general_o therein_o there_o be_v some_o again_o that_o surprise_n and_o take_v hold_v of_o servant_n only_o both_o all_o and_o some_o other_o touch_v the_o best_a person_n alone_o of_o the_o high_a calling_n and_o so_o from_o degree_n to_o degree_n but_o in_o this_o place_n observe_v usual_o it_o be_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o pestilence_n beginning_n in_o the_o south_n part_n go_v always_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o never_o light_o but_o in_o winter_n neither_o continue_v it_o above_o three_o month_n chap._n li._n ¶_o of_o the_o sign_n of_o death_n now_o let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o deadly_a token_n in_o sickness_n 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reckon_v the_o summer_n for_o one_o year_n and_o the_o winter_n for_o another_o there_o be_v again_o that_o reckon_v every_o quarter_n for_o a_o year_n as_o the_o arcadian_n who_o year_n be_v but_o three_o month_n you_o shall_v have_v some_o and_o namely_o the_o egyptian_n that_o count_v every_o change_n or_o new_a moon_n for_o a_o year_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o some_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o live_v 1000_o year_n but_o to_o pass_v from_o these_o uncertainty_n to_o thing_n confess_v and_o doubtless_o hold_v it_o be_v in_o manner_n for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o arganthinus_fw-la king_n of_o calis_n reign_v full_a 80_o year_n and_o it_o be_v think_v he_o be_v 40_o year_n old_a when_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o as_o undoubted_a true_a it_o be_v that_o masanissa_n wear_v the_o crown_n 60_o year_n as_o also_o that_o gorgias_n the_o sicilian_a live_v until_o he_o be_v 108_o year_n old_a as_o for_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n a_o roman_a he_o continue_v augur_n 63_o year_n m._n perpenna_n and_o of_o late_a day_n l._n volusius_n saturninus_n out_o live_v all_o those_o senator_n which_o sit_v in_o council_n with_o they_o when_o they_o be_v consul_n and_o who_o opinion_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o ask_v as_o for_o perpenna_n when_o he_o die_v he_o leave_v but_o 7_o of_o those_o senator_n alive_a who_o he_o have_v either_o choose_v or_o reelected_n in_o his_o censorship_n and_o he_o live_v himself_o 98_o year_n where_o by_o the_o way_n one_o thing_n come_v into_o my_o mind_n worth_a the_o note_n that_o one_o lustrum_fw-la or_o 5_o year_n space_n there_o be_v and_o never_o but_o one_o in_o which_o there_o die_v not_o a_o roman_a senator_n and_o that_o be_v from_o the_o time_n that_o flaccus_n and_o albinus_n the_o censor_n finish_v their_o survey_n &_o solemn_o purge_v the_o city_n after_o the_o order_n to_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o next_o new_a censor_n be_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 579_o year_n m._n valerius_n corvinus_n live_v 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while_n in_o interlude_n name_v galaria_n copiola_n be_v bring_v again_o roact_v her_o feat_n upon_o the_o stage_n when_o cn._n pompeius_n and_o q._n sulpitius_n be_v consul_n at_o the_o solemn_a play_n vow_v for_o the_o health_n of_o aug._n caesar_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o 104_o year_n of_o her_o age_n the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o she_o enter_v the_o stage_n to_o show_v proof_n of_o her_o skill_n in_o that_o profession_n be_v 91_o year_n before_o and_o then_o she_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o m._n pomponius_n a_o aedile_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o year_n that_o c._n marius_n and_o cn._n carbo_n be_v consul_n and_o once_o again_o pompeius_n the_o great_a at_o the_o solemn_a dedication_n of_o his_o stately_a theatre_n train_v the_o old_a woman_n to_o the_o stage_n for_o to_o make_v a_o show_n to_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n moreover_o asconius_n paedianus_n be_v my_o author_n that_o one_o samula_fw-la live_v 110_o year_n and_o therefore_o i_o marvel_v the_o less_o that_o one_o stephanio_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n that_o bring_v dance_v and_o foot_n upon_o the_o stage_n play_v his_o part_n &_o dance_v in_o both_o the_o secular_a play_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v set_v out_o by_o augustus_n late_a emperor_n as_o which_o claudius_n exhibit_v in_o his_o 4_o consulate_a consider_v that_o between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o there_o be_v but_o 63_o year_n and_o yet_o live_v stephanio_n many_o a_o day_n after_o mutianus_n witness_v that_o in_o tempsis_n for_o so_o be_v the_o crest_n or_o pitch_n of_o the_o mountain_n tmolus_n call_v folk_n live_v ordinary_o 150_o year_n at_o that_o age_n t._n fullonius_n of_o bononia_n enter_v his_o name_n into_o the_o subsidy_n book_n at_o the_o time_n that_o cl._n caesar_n hold_v the_o general_a tax_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o old_a indeed_o appear_v true_o as_o well_o upon_o record_n in_o the_o register_n office_n by_o confer_v and_o lay_v together_o several_a payment_n by_o he_o make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o also_o by_o certain_a thing_n he_o have_v see_v and_o know_v do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o the_o emperor_n have_v a_o special_a care_n and_o regard_n that_o way_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n chap._n xlix_o of_o diverse_a horoscope_n or_o nativity_n of_o man_n this_o point_n will_v require_v the_o conference_n and_o advice_n of_o astrologer_n for_o epigenes_n say_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o live_v 122_o year_n and_o berosus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o one_o can_v pass_v 117._o the_o proportion_n and_o reckon_n hold_v still_o for_o good_a which_o petosiris_n and_o nesepsos_fw-la calculate_v and_o ground_v upon_o their_o quadrant_n which_o they_o call_v tetartemorion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o compass_n in_o the_o zodiaque_fw-la of_o three_o sign_n oriental_a which_o determine_v of_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o man_n according_a to_o which_o account_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o tract_n or_o climate_n of_o italy_n man_n may_v reach_v to_o 126_o year_n the_o abovenamed_n astrologer_n affirm_v that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o possible_o pass_v the_o space_n of_o 90_o degree_n from_o the_o ascendent_n or_o erection_n of_o his_o nativity_n which_o they_o call_v anaphoras_fw-la and_o that_o even_o this_o course_n through_o the_o degree_n of_o three_o sign_n be_v many_o time_n interrupt_v and_o cut_v short_a either_o by_o the_o opposition_n and_o encounter_n of_o some_o wicked_a planet_n or_o by_o the_o malign_a aspect_n of_o they_o or_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o other_o side_n asclepiades_n and_o his_o sect_n affirm_v that_o the_o length_n of_o our_o life_n proceed_v from_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o utmost_a term_n thereof_o they_o set_v down_o nothing_o definitive_o marry_o thus_o much_o they_o say_v that_o the_o few_o sort_n of_o man_n live_v any_o long_a time_n for_o that_o the_o great_a number_n by_o far_o have_v their_o nativity_n incident_a and_o liable_a to_o the_o dangerous_a hour_n and_o time_n either_o of_o the_o moon_n occurrence_n as_o in_o her_o quadrature_n opposition_n and_o sextile_a aspect_n or_o of_o day_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o or_o nine_o which_o be_v daily_o and_o nightly_o mark_v and_o observe_v whereupon_o ensue_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o dangerous_a gradual_a year_n call_v clymactericke_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o that_o wise_a bear_v light_o live_v not_o above_o 54_o year_n and_o here_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o doubtfulness_n and_o incertitude_n of_o this_o science_n of_o astrology_n how_o uncertain_a this_o whole_a matter_n be_v which_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n moreover_o we_o find_v the_o contrary_a by_o experience_n and_o many_o example_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o last_o taxation_n number_v and_o review_v of_o the_o province_n subject_a to_o rome_n within_o italy_n that_o be_v take_v under_o the_o caesar_n vespasian_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n both_o emperor_n and_o censor_n and_o here_o we_o need_v not_o to_o search_v every_o corner_n and_o to_o ransack_v every_o place_n very_o narrow_o we_o will_v only_o give_v instance_n and_o set_v down_o the_o example_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n thereof_o namely_o that_o tract_n which_o lie_v between_o apennine_n and_o the_o po._n at_o parma_n three_o man_n be_v find_v that_o live_v six_o score_n year_n at_o brixels_n one_o that_o live_v 125_o year_n at_o plaisance_n one_o elder_a by_o a_o year_n at_o faventia_n there_o be_v one_o woman_n 132_o year_n old_a at_o bononie_n l._n terentius_n the_o son_n of_o marcus_n and_o at_o ariminum_n m._n aponius_n reckon_v each_o of_o they_o 150_o year_n tertulla_n be_v know_v to_o be_v 137_o year_n old_a about_o plaisance_n there_o be_v a_o town_n situate_a upon_o the_o hill_n
short_a life_n as_o for_o disease_n they_o be_v so_o innumerable_a that_o pherecydes_n of_o the_o island_n syros_n die_v of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o louse_n that_o come_v crawl_v out_o of_o his_o body_n some_o be_v know_v to_o be_v never_o free_a from_o the_o ague_n as_o c._n maecenas_n the_o same_o man_n for_o three_o year_n before_o he_o die_v never_o lay_v his_o eye_n together_o for_o sleep_v a_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n antipater_n sidonius_n the_o poet_n once_o a_o year_n during_o his_o life_n have_v a_o ague_n fit_a upon_o his_o birth_n day_n he_o live_v for_o all_o that_o to_o be_v a_o old_a man_n and_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o nativity_n die_v in_o such_o a_o fit_a chap._n lii_o ¶_o of_o such_o as_o be_v carry_v forth_o upon_o the_o buyer_n to_o be_v bury_v and_o reviue_v again_o aviola_n one_o that_o have_v be_v consul_n come_v again_o to_o himself_o when_o he_o be_v cast_v or_o put_v into_o the_o funeral_n fire_n to_o be_v burn_v but_o because_o the_o flame_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o no_o man_n can_v come_v near_o to_o recover_v he_o he_o be_v burn_v quick_a the_o like_a accident_n befall_v to_o lu._n lamia_n praetor_n late_o before_o as_o for_o c._n aelius_n tubero_n that_o he_o be_v bring_v alive_a again_o from_o the_o like_a fire_n after_o he_o have_v be_v praetor_n of_o rome_n both_o messala_n rufus_n and_o many_o beside_o constant_o affirm_v see_v how_o it_o go_v with_o mortal_a man_n see_v i_o say_v our_o uncertain_a state_n and_o condition_n and_o how_o we_o be_v bear_v expose_v and_o subject_a to_o these_o and_o such_o like_a occasion_n of_o fortune_n insomueh_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o man_n there_o be_v no_o assurance_n at_o all_o no_o not_o in_o his_o death_n we_o read_v in_o chronicle_n that_o the_o ghost_n of_o hermotimus_n clazomenius_fw-la be_v wont_n usual_o to_o abandon_v his_o body_n for_o a_o time_n and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o into_o far_a country_n use_v to_o bring_v he_o news_n from_o remote_a place_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v know_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v present_a there_o and_o all_o the_o while_o his_o body_n lie_v as_o half_a dead_a in_o a_o trance_n this_o manner_n it_o continue_v so_o long_o until_o the_o cantharidae_n who_o be_v his_o mortal_a enemy_n take_v his_o body_n upon_o a_o time_n in_o that_o ecstasy_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o ash_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v disappoint_v his_o poor_a soul_n when_o it_o come_v back_o again_o of_o that_o sheath_n as_o it_o be_v or_o â—…ase_v where_o she_o mean_v to_o bestow_v herself_o moreover_o we_o find_v in_o record_n that_o the_o spirit_n or_o ghost_n of_o aristaeas_n in_o the_o island_n proconnesus_n be_v see_v evident_o to_o fly_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n in_o form_n of_o a_o raven_n and_o many_o a_o like_a tale_n follow_v thereupon_o for_o sure_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o fable_n which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n report_v of_o epimenides_n the_o gnosian_a namely_o that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n he_o be_v for_o heat_n and_o travel_v in_o his_o journey_n all_o weary_a lay_v he_o down_o in_o a_o certain_a cave_n where_o he_o sleep_v 57_o year_n at_o length_n he_o waken_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o wonder_v at_o such_o a_o sudden_a change_n of_o every_o thing_n he_o see_v in_o the_o world_n as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v but_o one_o night_n sleep_n hereupon_o forsooth_o in_o as_o many_o day_n after_o as_o he_o sleep_v year_n he_o wax_v old_a howbeit_o he_o live_v in_o all_o 175_o year_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o former_a discourse_n woman_n of_o all_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sex_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o this_o danger_n to_o be_v repute_v for_o dead_a when_o there_o be_v life_n in_o they_o and_o namely_o because_o of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o matrice_n call_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n which_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v again_o and_o settle_v straight_o in_o the_o place_n they_o soon_o recover_v and_o take_v breath_n again_o not_o impertinent_a to_o this_o treatise_n be_v that_o notable_a and_o elegant_a book_n among_o the_o greek_n compile_v by_o heraclide_n where_o he_o write_v of_o a_o woman_n that_o for_o a_o seven-night_n lie_v for_o dead_a and_o fetch_v not_o her_o breath_n sensible_o who_o in_o the_o end_n be_v raise_v again_o to_o life_n moreover_o varro_n report_v that_o upon_o a_o time_n when_o the_o twenty_o deputy_n commissioner_n be_v divide_v land_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o capua_n there_o be_v one_o there_o carry_v forth_o upon_o his_o bier_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o come_v home_o again_o upon_o his_o foot_n also_o that_o the_o like_v happen_v at_o aquinum_n likewise_o that_o in_o rome_n one_o corfidius_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o own_o aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n after_o he_o have_v take_v order_n for_o his_o funeral_n and_o set_v out_o a_o certain_a allowance_n therefore_o seem_v to_o yield_v up_o his_o ghost_n and_o die_v howbeit_o he_o revive_v again_o and_o it_o be_v his_o chance_n to_o carry_v he_o forth_o indeed_o unto_o burial_n who_o have_v provide_v the_o furniture_n before_o for_o his_o funeral_n this_o varro_n write_v beside_o of_o other_o miraculous_a matter_n which_o very_o be_v worth_a the_o rehearsal_n at_o large_a one_o of_o they_o be_v this_o two_o brethren_n there_o be_v by_o birth_n and_o call_v gentleman_n of_o rome_n whereof_o the_o elder_a name_v corfidius_n happen_v in_o all_o appearance_n to_o die_v and_o when_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v once_o open_v and_o publish_v the_o young_a brother_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n be_v very_o busy_a and_o ready_a to_o set_v forward_o his_o funeral_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o man_n who_o seem_v dead_a fall_v to_o clap_v one_o hand_n against_o another_o and_o therewith_o raise_v the_o servant_n in_o the_o house_n when_o they_o be_v come_v about_o he_o he_o recount_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o be_v come_v from_o his_o young_a brother_n who_o have_v recommend_v his_o daughter_n to_o his_o tuition_n and_o guardenage_n and_o moreover_o have_v show_v and_o declare_v unto_o he_o in_o what_o place_n he_o have_v secret_o hide_v certain_a gold_n under_o the_o ground_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o any_o man_n request_v he_o withal_o to_o employ_v that_o funeral_n provision_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v for_o he_o about_o his_o own_o burial_n and_o sepulture_n as_o he_o be_v relate_v this_o matter_n his_o brother_n servitor_n come_v in_o great_a haste_n to_o this_o elder_a brother_n house_n and_o bring_v word_n their_o master_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n and_o the_o treasure_n before-said_a be_v find_v in_o the_o place_n according_o and_o very_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a in_o our_o daily_a speech_n than_o of_o these_o divination_n but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v weigh_v in_o equal_a balance_n with_o these_o nor_o to_o be_v report_v or_o credit_v all_o so_o confident_o forsomuch_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v mere_a lie_n as_o we_o will_v prove_v by_o one_o notable_a example_n in_o the_o sicilian_a voyage_n it_o fortune_v that_o gabienus_n one_o of_o the_o brave_a servitor_n that_o caesar_n have_v at_o sea_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o sex_n pompeius_n and_o by_o commandment_n from_o he_o his_o head_n be_v strike_v off_o in_o a_o manner_n and_o scarce_o hang_v to_o the_o neck_n by_o the_o skin_n and_o so_o lie_v he_o all_o day_n long_o upon_o the_o sand_n in_o the_o shore_n when_o it_o grow_v towards_o evening_n and_o that_o a_o great_a company_n be_v flock_v about_o he_o he_o fetch_v a_o great_a groan_n and_o request_v that_o pompetus_n will_v come_v unto_o he_o or_o at_o leastwise_o send_v some_o one_o of_o his_o dear_a familiar_n that_o be_v near_o unto_o he_o and_o why_o come_v i_o be_o quoth_v he_o from_o the_o infernal_a spirit_n beneath_o and_o have_v a_o message_n to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o then_o pompey_n send_v diverse_a of_o his_o friend_n to_o the_o man_n unto_o who_o gabienus_n relate_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o infernal_a god_n be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o just_a quarrel_n and_o cause_n of_o pompey_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o good_a issue_n thereof_o as_o he_o can_v wish_v this_o quoth_v he_o be_v i_o charge_v and_o command_v to_o deliver_v and_o for_o a_o better_a proof_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o effect_n so_o soon_o as_o i_o have_v do_v my_o errand_n i_o shall_v forthwith_o yield_v up_o the_o ghost_n and_o so_o it_o happen_v indeed_o history_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o that_o have_v appear_v after_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o earth_n but_o our_o purpose_n be_v to_o write_v of_o nature_n work_n and_o not_o to_o prosecute_v such_o miraculous_a end_n prodigious_a matter_n
and_o noble_a person_n die_v and_o no_o man_n ever_o solemnize_v their_o funeral_n in_o that_o city_n i_o say_v which_o afford_v not_o one_o man_n to_o revenge_v the_o unworthy_a death_n of_o that_o renown_a scipio_n aemylianus_n after_o he_o have_v win_v both_o carthage_n and_o numantia_n this_o happen_v the_o five_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n when_o m._n servilius_n and_o c._n cestius_n be_v consul_n of_o rome_n moreover_o even_o at_o this_o very_a present_a when_o i_o write_v this_o history_n i_o see_v myself_o a_o crow_n belong_v to_o a_o certain_a knight_n of_o rome_n who_o bring_v he_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o grenado_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o admirable_a bird_n not_o only_o for_o the_o exceed_a black_a colour_n of_o his_o feather_n but_o also_o for_o that_o he_o can_v pronounce_v and_o express_v so_o perfect_o many_o word_n and_o sentence_n together_o and_o learned_a still_o new_a lesson_n every_o day_n more_o than_o other_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o there_o go_v a_o great_a bruit_n and_o fame_n of_o a_o notable_a hunter_n in_o erizena_n a_o country_n of_o asia_n who_o name_n be_v craterus_n monoceros_n that_o use_v to_o hunt_v by_o the_o mean_n and_o help_n of_o raven_n his_o manner_n be_v to_o carry_v with_o he_o these_o raven_n into_o the_o forest_n perch_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n &_o his_o hunt_a horn_n and_o these_o will_v seek_v out_o and_o put_v up_o other_o wild_a one_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o he_o thus_o by_o custom_n &_o use_n he_o bring_v his_o hunt_n to_o this_o good_a pass_n that_o when_o he_o return_v homeward_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n the_o wild_a as_o well_o as_o the_o tame_a will_v accompany_v he_o some_o have_v think_v it_o worth_a the_o set_n down_o upon_o record_n how_o there_o be_v a_o raven_n see_v in_o time_n of_o great_a drought_n when_o water_n be_v hard_a to_o come_v by_o for_o to_o cast_v stone_n into_o the_o bucket_n belong_v to_o a_o sepulchre_n wherein_o there_o be_v some_o rain_n water_n remain_v towards_o the_o bottom_n but_o so_o deep_a that_o he_o can_v not_o reach_v unto_o it_o and_o be_v afraid_a to_o go_v down_o into_o it_o by_o heap_v up_o many_o stone_n he_o bring_v the_o water_n to_o rise_v so_o high_a as_o he_o may_v drink_v sufficient_a with_o ease_n chap._n xliv_o ¶_o of_o diomedes_n his_o bird_n neither_o will_v i_o overpasse_v the_o bird_n call_v diomedeae_n which_o k._n juba_n name_v cataractae_fw-la tooth_a they_o be_v as_o he_o say_v and_o they_o have_v eye_n as_o red_a and_o bright_a as_o the_o fire_n otherwise_o their_o feather_n be_v all_o white_a who_o also_o affirm_v that_o they_o evermore_o have_v two_o captain_n the_o one_o for_o to_o lead_v the_o vaward_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o rearguard_n with_o their_o bill_n they_o dig_v little_a trench_n &_o gutter_n in_o the_o ground_n over_o which_o from_o side_n to_o side_n they_o lay_v stick_v across_o like_o hurdle_n artificial_o and_o then_o cover_v the_o same_o over_o with_o the_o earth_n they_o cast_v forth_o before_o under_o which_o they_o breed_v every_o of_o these_o trench_n have_v two_o door_n the_o one_o regard_v the_o east_n at_o which_o they_o go_v forth_o to_o their_o meat_n and_o the_o other_o look_v towards_o the_o west_n by_o which_o they_o come_v in_o again_o after_o their_o return_n whensoever_o these_o bird_n will_v meut_n they_o fly_v ever_o full_a into_o the_o wind_n because_o they_o will_v not_o file_v themselves_o find_v they_o be_v in_o one_o place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o but_o in_o one_o namely_o in_o a_o certain_a island_n ennoble_v as_o we_o have_v write_v before_o for_o the_o tomb_n and_o temple_n of_o diomedes_n and_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o apulia_n these_o bird_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o white_a sea_n mew_n with_o a_o black_a cop_z their_o manner_n be_v to_o cry_v with_o open_a mouth_n incessant_o at_o any_o stranger_n that_o come_v aland_o save_v only_a grecian_n upon_o who_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o fawn_v and_o make_v sign_n of_o love_n and_o amity_n in_o all_o flatter_a wise_n a_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o they_o shall_v discern_v one_o from_o another_o and_o give_v such_o friendly_a welcome_n to_o they_o as_o descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o diomedes_n their_o manner_n be_v every_o day_n to_o charge_v their_o throat_n and_o wing_n full_a of_o water_n and_o all_o to_o drench_v therewith_o the_o say_a temple_n of_o diomedes_n in_o token_n of_o purification_n whereupon_o arise_v the_o fable_n that_o the_o companion_n of_o diomedes_n be_v turn_v into_o these_o bird_n chap._n xlv_o ¶_o what_o bird_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o learn_v and_o will_v not_o be_v teach_v and_o now_o that_o we_o be_v in_o this_o discourse_n of_o wit_n and_o capacity_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o note_v that_o of_o bird_n the_o swallow_n and_o of_o land_n beast_n the_o mouse_n and_o the_o rat_n be_v very_o untoward_a and_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o learn_v whereas_o we_o see_v great_a elephant_n ready_a to_o do_v whatever_o they_o be_v command_v the_o furious_a lion_n bring_v to_o draw_v under_o the_o yoke_n the_o seal_n within_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o many_o sort_n of_o fish_n grow_v to_o be_v tame_a and_o gentle_a chap._n xlvi_o ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o bird_n in_o their_o drink_n bird_n drink_n suck_v and_o those_o that_o have_v long_a neck_n make_v stay_n between_o and_o every_o while_o hold_v up_o their_o bill_n from_o the_o water_n as_o if_o they_o will_v pour_v the_o water_n down_o their_o throat_n the_o bird_n porphyrio_n alone_o seem_v to_o bite_v the_o water_n as_o he_o drink_v and_o this_o bird_n have_v this_o property_n by_o himself_o to_o dip_v and_o wet_v all_o his_o meat_n ever_o and_o anon_o in_o water_n and_o then_o with_o his_o foot_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o hand_n to_o reach_v it_o unto_o his_o bill_n the_o best_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v in_o comagene_n their_o bill_n and_o long_a shank_n that_o they_o have_v be_v red_a chap._n xlvii_o ¶_o of_o the_o foul_a himantipus_n the_o onocrotali_n and_o other_o strange_a fowl_n like_a in_o that_o respect_n unto_o the_o porphyrio_n be_v the_o himantipus_n a_o bird_n far_o less_o in_o body_n but_o full_a as_o long_o legged_a and_o stalk_v as_o high_a they_o be_v breed_v in_o egypt_n and_o go_v upon_o three_o toe_n to_o a_o foot_n their_o most_o feed_v be_v upon_o fly_n in_o italy_n they_o live_v not_o many_o day_n all_o great_a &_o heavy_a bird_n live_v on_o seed_n and_o corn_n they_o that_o fly_v on_o high_a prey_n upon_o flesh_n among_o water_n foul_n the_o cormorant_n use_v to_o devour_v that_o which_o other_o bird_n either_o disgorge_v or_o meute_n the_o onocrotali_fw-la much_o resemble_v swan_n and_o sure_o they_o may_v be_v think_v the_o very_a same_o and_o no_o other_o but_o that_o they_o have_v within_o their_o throat_n another_o kind_n of_o gizzar_n beside_o their_o craw_n in_o which_o these_o fowl_n be_v unsatiable_a bestow_v all_o that_o ever_o they_o can_v get_v whereby_o it_o be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a great_a capacity_n and_o will_v receive_v very_o much_o now_o when_o they_o have_v do_v the_o raven_a and_o fill_v this_o poke_n soon_o after_o they_o convey_v it_o from_o thence_o by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o their_o mouth_n and_o there_o chew_v the_o cud_n until_o after_o it_o be_v well_o prepare_v they_o swallow_v it_o down_o into_o the_o very_a craw_n and_o belly_n indeed_o these_o fowl_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o part_n of_o picardy_n and_o normandy_n in_o france_n lie_v upon_o the_o north_n ocean_n in_o hircinia_n a_o forest_n of_o germany_n we_o have_v hear_v that_o there_o be_v strange_a kind_n of_o bird_n with_o feather_n shine_v like_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n season_n in_o other_o respect_v i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v of_o they_o worth_n the_o writing_n save_v only_o they_o be_v of_o some_o name_n for_o be_v far_o fetch_v chap._n xlviii_o ¶_o the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o many_o bird_n of_o water_z fowl_n the_o phaleride_n be_v think_v in_o seleucia_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o also_o in_o asia_n to_o be_v the_o dainty_a likewise_o the_o fesant_a hen_n of_o colchis_n which_o have_v two_o ear_n as_o it_o be_v consist_v of_o feather_n which_o they_o will_v set_v up_o and_o lay_v down_o as_o they_o list_v the_o guinea_n or_o turkey_n hen_n in_o a_o part_n of_o africa_n call_v numidia_n be_v in_o great_a request_n as_o also_o throughout_o all_o italy_n now_o adays_o apicius_n the_o most_o riotous_a glutton_n and_o belly-god_n of_o his_o time_n teach_v man_n first_o that_o the_o tongue_n of_o phoenicopterus_fw-la be_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o delicate_a piece_n of_o meat_n the_o moorehen_n of_o jonia_n be_v much_o commend_v and_o high_o
all_o other_o the_o thin_a have_v but_o one_o kernel_n within_o which_o they_o call_v gigarton_n and_o the_o same_o very_a small_a and_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o find_v a_o bunch_n without_o one_o or_o two_o pass_v great_a grape_n above_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o black_a aminean_a grape_n which_o some_o name_n syriaca_n likewise_o the_o grape_n of_o spain_n which_o of_o the_o base_a and_o common_a kind_n carry_v the_o great_a credit_n and_o be_v most_o commend_v as_o touch_v both_o vine_n and_o grape_n that_o run_v and_o trail_v upon_o frame_n there_o be_v those_o which_o be_v call_v escariae_fw-la good_a only_o for_o to_o eat_v and_o namely_o those_o which_o have_v grain_n or_o stone_n like_v to_o ivy_n berry_n as_o well_o white_a as_o black_a grape_n resemble_v great_a dug_n name_v thereupon_o bumasti_n both_o black_a and_o white_a be_v carry_v upon_o frame_n in_o like_a sort_n but_o all_o this_o while_n we_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o egyptian_a and_o rhodian_a grape_n ne_o yet_o of_o the_o ounce-grape_n whereof_o every_o one_o weigh_v a_o good_a ounce_n and_o thereupon_o take_v that_o name_n item_n the_o grape_n pucina_fw-la the_o black_a of_o all_o other_o the_o stephanitis_n also_o wherein_o nature_n have_v seem_v to_o disport_v herself_o for_o the_o leave_v run_v among_o the_o grape_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o garland_n plait_v with_o they_o moreover_o the_o market-grape_n call_v forenses_fw-la they_o grow_v and_o be_v ripe_a with_o the_o soon_o vendible_a at_o the_o very_a first_o sight_n and_o sell_v with_o the_o best_a and_o most_o easy_a to_o be_v carry_v from_o market_n to_o market_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o ash-coloured_a grape_n cinerea_n the_o silk-russet_a grape_n ravuscula_n the_o asse-hued_n grape_n asinisca_n please_v not_o the_o eye_n but_o be_v present_o reject_v and_o yet_o the_o fox-tailed_n grape_n alopecis_fw-la for_o that_o it_o resemble_v rainards_n tail_n be_v not_o so_o displeasant_a nor_o so_o much_o discommend_v as_o the_o former_a about_o a_o cape_n or_o crest_n of_o the_o hill_n ida_n which_o they_o call_v phalacra_n there_o be_v a_o vine_n name_v alexandrina_n small_a of_o growth_n and_o put_v forth_o branch_n of_o a_o cubit_n in_o length_n the_o grape_n be_v black_a as_o big_a as_o bean_n the_o pepin_n or_o kernel_n within_o soft_a tender_a and_o exceed_v small_a the_o bunch_n be_v crooked_a full_a of_o grape_n pass_v sweet_a and_o final_o the_o leave_v little_a round_o and_o not_o cut_v or_o jagged_a at_o all_o within_o these_o seven_o year_n last_o pass_v about_o alba_n eluia_n a_o city_n in_o languedock_n or_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n there_o be_v find_v a_o vine_n which_o in_o one_o day_n both_o flower_a and_o shed_v her_o flower_n by_o which_o mean_v most_o secure_v it_o be_v from_o all_o danger_n of_o the_o weather_n they_o call_v it_o narbonica_fw-la or_o the_o vine_n of_o languedock_n and_o now_o it_o be_v common_o plant_v all_o that_o province_n over_o and_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o store_v his_o vineyard_n therewith_o chap._n four_o ¶_o notable_a consideration_n about_o the_o husbandry_n and_o order_n of_o vineyard_n that_o noble_a and_o worthy_a cato_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n renown_v among_o other_o dignity_n for_o his_o honourable_a triumph_n and_o the_o incorrupt_a administration_n of_o his_o censorship_n and_o yet_o more_o famous_a and_o renown_a to_o posterity_n for_o his_o singular_a knowledge_n and_o learning_n and_o namely_o for_o the_o good_a precept_n and_o ordinance_n tend_v to_o all_o virtue_n and_o commendable_a part_n which_o he_o leave_v in_o memory_n for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n &_o principal_o touch_v agriculture_n as_o he_o be_v by_o the_o common_a voice_n and_o general_a accord_n of_o that_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v repute_v for_o a_o excellent_a husbandman_n and_o one_o who_o in_o that_o profession_n have_v neither_o peer_n nor_o second_v that_o come_v near_o unto_o he_o this_o cato_n i_o say_v have_v in_o his_o work_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o a_o few_o kind_n of_o vine_n and_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o already_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o knowledge_n so_o as_o their_o very_a name_n be_v quite_o forget_v yet_o nevertheless_o his_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n will_v be_v set_v down_o in_o particular_a as_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o his_o whole_a treatise_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v both_o know_v in_o every_o kind_n of_o vine_n which_o be_v of_o most_o account_n in_o his_o day_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o 600_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o time_n that_o carthage_n and_o corinth_n be_v force_v and_o win_v when_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o also_o learn_v how_o much_o we_o have_v profit_v and_o proceed_v in_o good_a husbandry_n and_o agriculture_n from_o his_o death_n unto_o this_o present_a day_n namely_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 230_o year_n as_o concern_v vine_n and_o grape_n therefore_o thus_o much_o have_v cato_n deliver_v in_o writing_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n follow_v all_o place_n or_o ground_n quoth_v he_o expose_v to_o the_o sunshine_n and_o which_o in_o other_o regard_n shall_v be_v find_v good_a for_o to_o plant_v vineyard_n in_o see_v they_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o less_o aminean_a for_o both_o the_o eugenian_a vine_n and_o the_o small_a heluine_n item_n in_o every_o tract_n that_o be_v more_o gross_a thick_a and_o misty_a look_v that_o you_o set_v the_o great_a aminean_a or_o the_o murgentine_a the_o apician_n also_o and_o the_o lucan_n vine_n all_o other_o vine_n and_o the_o common_a mingle_a sort_n especial_o will_v agree_v well_o enough_o with_o any_o ground_n the_o right_a keep_n of_o grape_n be_v in_o a_o small_a thin_a wine_n of_o the_o second_o run_v the_o grape_n duracinae_fw-la and_o the_o great_a amineans_n be_v good_a to_o be_v hang_v or_o else_o dry_v before_o a_o blackesmithe_n forge_v and_o so_o they_o may_v be_v well_o preserve_v and_o go_v for_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n loe_o what_o the_o precept_n of_o cato_n be_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o of_o this_o argument_n more_o ancient_a leave_v unto_o we_o write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o we_o live_v not_o long_o after_o the_o very_a first_o rudiment_n and_o beginning_n of_o knowledge_n in_o these_o matter_n but_o by_o the_o way_n the_o amineans_n last_o name_v varro_n call_v scantians_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n few_o there_o be_v even_o in_o this_o our_o age_n who_o have_v leave_v any_o rule_n in_o form_n of_o art_n as_o touch_v the_o absolute_a skill_n in_o this_o behalf_n yet_o such_o as_o they_o be_v and_o how_o few_o soever_o we_o must_v not_o leave_v they_o behind_o but_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o take_v they_o with_o we_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v know_v what_o reward_n &_o profit_n they_o meet_v with_o who_o travel_v in_o this_o point_n of_o husbandry_n reward_n i_o say_v and_o profit_n which_o in_o every_o thing_n be_v all_o in_o all_o to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o acilius_n sihenelus_fw-la or_o stelenus_n a_o mean_a commoner_n of_o rome_n descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o libertine_n or_o slave_n new_o enfranchise_v he_o attain_v to_o the_o high_a glory_n and_o great_a name_n of_o all_o other_o for_o have_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n not_o above_o 60_o acre_n of_o land_n lâ—…ing_v all_o in_o vineyard_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o nomentum_n he_o play_v the_o good_a husband_n so_o well_o therâ—…n_o that_o he_o sell_v they_o again_o at_o the_o price_n of_o 400000_o sesterce_n there_o go_v a_o great_a bruit_n and_o fame_n likewise_o of_o one_o verulenus_fw-la aegialus_n in_o his_o time_n a_o man_n but_o of_o base_a condition_n by_o birth_n and_o no_o better_a than_o the_o former_a namely_o come_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o freedman_n who_o by_o his_o labour_n &_o husbandry_n great_o enrich_v a_o domain_n or_o live_n at_o liternum_n in_o campaine_n and_o the_o more_o renown_a he_o be_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o so_o many_o man_n affectionate_a unto_o africanus_n who_o very_a place_n of_o exile_n he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o occupy_v so_o well_o for_o unto_o scipio_n the_o above_o say_v liternum_n appertain_v but_o the_o great_a voice_n and_o speech_n of_o man_n be_v of_o rhemnius_n palaemon_n who_o otherwise_o by_o profession_n be_v a_o famous_a and_o renown_a grammarian_n for_o that_o he_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o help_n of_o the_o foresay_a sthenelus_n buy_v a_o farm_n within_o these_o twenty_o year_n for_o 600000_o sesterce_n in_o the_o same_o territory_n of_o nomentum_n about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o rome_n lie_v somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o high_a way_n now_o be_v it_o well_o know_v far_o and_o near_o of_o what_o price_n and_o account_v all_o such_o ferme_n be_v and_o how_o cheap_a such_o ware_n be_v lie_v so_o near_o to_o the_o
the_o god_n with_o a_o oblation_n of_o corn_n yea_o and_o to_o offer_v prayer_n and_o supplication_n unto_o they_o by_o no_o other_o mean_n than_o cake_n make_v of_o salt_n and_o meal_n yea_o and_o as_o hemina_n my_o author_n say_v for_o to_o induce_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o better_a unto_o it_o he_o allow_v they_o to_o parch_v their_o corn_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n for_o that_o corn_n thus_o parch_a be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o more_o wholesome_a food_n by_o which_o mean_n this_o one_o thing_n ensue_v in_o the_o end_n that_o no_o corn_n be_v count_v pure_a and_o good_a nor_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v in_o divine_a service_n but_o that_o which_o be_v thus_o bake_v or_o parch_a he_o also_o institute_v the_o feast_n fornacalia_n to_o wit_n certain_a holiday_n for_o the_o parch_a and_o bake_n of_o corn_n as_o also_o another_o as_o religious_o observe_v call_v terminalia_fw-la namely_o for_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o land_n for_o these_o and_o such_o like_a god_n as_o then_o they_o worship_v most_o as_o also_o the_o goddess_n seia_n so_o call_v a_o serendo_fw-la i._n of_o sow_a corn_n and_o set_a plant_n and_o segesta_n which_o name_n they_o give_v she_o a_o segetibus_fw-la i._n of_o corn_n field_n who_o image_n we_o at_o this_o day_n do_v see_v in_o the_o grand_a cirque_fw-la or_o shewplace_n at_o rome_n a_o terminus_n three_o goddess_n there_o be_v among_o they_o who_o to_o name_n and_o invocate_v within-house_n they_o may_v not_o with_o safe_a conscience_n last_o so_o religious_a and_o ceremonious_a they_o be_v in_o old_a time_n that_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o taste_v of_o new_a corn_n or_o wine_n before_o the_o priest_n have_v take_v a_o say_v of_o the_o first_o fruit_n chap._n iii_o ¶_o of_o jugerum_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_a law_n ordain_v for_o cattle_n in_o old_a time_n how_o often_o and_o at_o what_o time_n corn_n and_o victual_n be_v exceed_o cheap_a at_o rome_n what_o noble_a and_o famous_a person_n addict_v themselves_o whole_o to_o husbandry_n and_o tillage_n a_o acre_n or_o arpen_v of_o ground_n call_v in_o latin_a jugerum_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v ear_v up_o or_o plough_v in_o one_o day_n with_o a_o yoke_n of_o oxen._n and_o actus_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v a_o land_n or_o so_o much_o just_a as_o two_o ox_n be_v drive_v and_o occupy_v in_o while_o they_o plough_v in_o one_o tract_n without_o any_o rest_n this_o contain_v by_o the_o old_a time_n 120_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o be_v double_v in_o length_n make_v the_o acre_n or_o jugerum_fw-la abovesaid_a in_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n the_o great_a present_n that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o captain_n and_o soldier_n who_o have_v bear_v themselves_o valiant_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n be_v as_o much_o ground_n as_o they_o can_v have_v ear_v or_o break_v up_o in_o one_o day_n and_o it_o be_v think_v a_o great_a reward_n to_o receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n half_a a_o pint_n or_o a_o pint_n at_o the_o utmost_a of_o corn_n moreover_o in_o so_o great_a request_n be_v corn_n and_o husbandry_n that_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a house_n in_o rome_n take_v their_o syrname_n from_o thence_o and_o namely_o the_o pilumni_fw-la who_o devise_v first_o the_o pestle_n to_o bray_v corn_n withal_o in_o their_o mill_n and_o backhouse_n also_o the_o family_n of_o the_o pisenes_n who_o take_v their_o name_n a_o pisendo_fw-la i._n of_o stamp_v or_o pound_v corn_n in_o a_o mortar_n the_o fabius_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o lentuli_n and_o the_o cicero_n each_o one_o according_a to_o the_o several_a pulse_n that_o they_o skill_v best_o to_o set_v or_o sow_v moreover_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o junij_fw-la they_o give_v the_o syrname_n of_o bubulcus_n by_o occasion_n of_o one_o of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o know_v pass_v well_o how_o to_o use_v and_o order_n ox_n over_o &_o beside_o all_o this_o that_o you_o may_v know_v what_o regard_n be_v have_v of_o corn_n among_o other_o sacred_a and_o holy_a ceremony_n there_o be_v nothing_o repute_v more_o religious_a than_o the_o bond_n of_o confarration_n in_o knit_v up_o of_o marriage_n &_o assurance_n make_v of_o the_o chief_a priest_n yea_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o new_a wed_a bride_n be_v to_o carry_v open_o before_o they_o a_o wheaten_a cake_n in_o time_n past_a the_o magistrate_n call_v censor_n judge_v it_o a_o trespass_n worthy_a of_o great_a rebuke_n to_o be_v a_o ill_a husband_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v careless_a and_o negligent_a in_o till_v the_o ground_n and_o as_o cato_n report_v if_o man_n call_v one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a husbandman_n they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v praise_v &_o commend_v he_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n hereupon_o also_o it_o come_v that_o rich_a and_o substantial_a man_n be_v term_v in_o latin_a locuplete_v as_o one_o will_v say_v loci-pleni_a i._o well_o land_v and_o as_o for_o the_o very_a word_n pecunia_n in_o latin_a which_o signify_v 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play_n also_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o cow_n and_o ox_n they_o who_o frequent_v they_o call_v bubetij_fw-la moreover_o king_n servius_n at_o the_o first_o when_o he_o make_v brazen_a coin_n stamp_v the_o piece_n with_o the_o portraiture_n of_o sheep_n cow_n and_o oxen._n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n all_o person_n whatsoever_o above_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n be_v forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n either_o by_o stealth_n to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n in_o the_o night_n time_n upon_o any_o cornfield_n of_o another_o man_n plough_v and_o sow_v or_o to_o cut_v the_o same_o down_o by_o since_o or_o sickle_n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n by_o the_o same_o law_n also_o ordain_v it_o be_v that_o whosoever_o be_v attaint_n or_o convict_v thereupon_o shall_v be_v hang_v by_o the_o head_n and_o strangle_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o goddess_n ceres_n and_o in_o one_o word_n to_o be_v more_o grievous_o punish_v than_o in_o case_n of_o manslaughter_n but_o if_o the_o offender_n be_v under_o that_o age_n beforesaid_a the_o same_o law_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v whip_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o praetor_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o if_o this_o punishment_n be_v remit_v by_o the_o party_n who_o sustain_v the_o damage_n than_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o trespass_n as_o a_o slave_n and_o pay_v double_a for_o the_o loss_n according_a as_o honest_a and_o indifferent_a man_n value_v it_o furthermore_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o distinction_n of_o state_n and_o degree_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n both_o for_o wealth_n and_o worship_n be_v according_a to_o their_o land_n and_o not_o otherwise_o insomuch_o as_o those_o citizen_n be_v repute_v for_o chief_a and_o principal_a who_o be_v possess_v of_o land_n and_o live_n in_o the_o country_n and_o these_o make_v the_o state_n call_v the_o rustic_a tribe_n in_o rome_n whereas_o contrariwise_o the_o other_o estate_n repute_v the_o mean_a in_o degree_n be_v name_v the_o vrbane_n tribe_n consist_v of_o artisan_n and_o such_o like_a as_o be_v not_o land_v person_n into_o which_o if_o a_o man_n be_v transfer_v from_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v think_v a_o great_a shame_n and_o disgrace_n as_o if_o he_o be_v reproach_v for_o idleness_n &_o negligence_n in_o husbandry_n and_o hereupon_o these_o four_o tribe_n alone_o take_v name_n of_o those_o four_o principal_a part_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o they_o be_v seat_v to_o wit_n suburrana_n palatina_n collina_n and_o exquilina_n over_o and_o beside_o upon_o fair_n and_o market_n day_n the_o rustic_a tribe_n usual_o visit_v the_o city_n upon_o which_o day_n therefore_o no_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o
corn_n ripen_v soon_o or_o late_a for_o in_o egypt_n barley_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v reap_v in_o the_o six_o month_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v and_o wheat_n in_o seven_o but_o in_o the_o region_n of_o hellas_n in_o greece_n the_o barley_n tarry_v seven_o month_n and_o in_o peloponnesus_n or_o morea_n eight_o as_o for_o wheat_n and_o such_o like_a hard_a corn_n long_o it_o be_v ere_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o ready_a for_o the_o sycle_n all_o corn_n that_o grow_v aloft_o upon_o a_o stalk_n or_o straw_n bear_v the_o grain_n arrange_v spikewise_o and_o as_o if_o they_o be_v plait_v and_o braid_v like_o a_o border_n of_o hair_n in_o bean_n stalk_n and_o other_o such_o like_a pulse_n the_o cod_n grow_v in_o alternative_a course_n some_o on_o the_o right_a side_n other_o on_o the_o left_a in_o order_n wheat_n and_o such_o like_a spiked_a corn_n withstand_v the_o winter_n can_v better_o than_o pulse_n but_o these_o yield_v a_o strong_a food_n and_o fill_v the_o belly_n soon_o wheat_n rye_n and_o such_o like_a grain_n be_v well_o wrap_v within_o many_o tunicle_n barley_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v bare_a and_o naked_a so_o do_v arinca_n i._o a_o kind_n of_o rice_n or_o amel_n corn_n and_o oat_n especial_o the_o straw_n of_o wheat_n and_o rye_n be_v common_o tall_a than_o that_o of_o barley_n but_o the_o eile_n of_o barley_n be_v more_o rough_a and_o pricky_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o pol-wheat_n both_o red_a and_o white_a yea_o and_o barley_n also_o be_v thresh_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n upon_o a_o floor_n and_o be_v thus_o thresh_v clean_a and_o pure_a it_o be_v either_o ground_n or_o sow_v again_o without_o any_o parch_a or_o dry_v in_o a_o furnace_n contrariwise_o the_o bear_n corn_n of_o beard_a wheat_n far_o millet_n and_o panic_n can_v possible_o be_v make_v clean_o unless_o they_o be_v first_o sendged_a and_o so_o dry_v these_o sort_n of_o grain_n therefore_o use_v to_o be_v sow_v raw_a and_o rude_a with_o their_o very_a hul_n like_v as_o the_o 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other_o most_o neat_a and_o fair_a and_o this_o singular_a property_n it_o have_v beside_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n that_o ordinary_o in_o every_o measure_n call_v modius_n it_o yield_v more_o bread_n by_o four_o pound_n weight_n than_o any_o other_o corn_n husked_a and_o dress_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a verrius_n report_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o 300_o year_n together_o use_v no_o other_o meat_n than_o the_o groat_n make_v of_o common_a wheat_n and_o as_o touch_v wheat_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n thereof_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o region_n and_o country_n where_o they_o be_v find_v grow_v howbeit_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v very_o that_o there_o be_v no_o wheat_n in_o the_o world_n comparable_a to_o we_o here_o in_o italy_n for_o it_o surpass_v all_o other_o both_o in_o whiteness_n and_o also_o in_o weight_n by_o which_o two_o mark_n especial_o as_o it_o be_v know_v from_o the_o rest_n so_o it_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o very_o best_a and_o if_o you_o take_v the_o wheat_n grow_v in_o the_o mountain_n country_n of_o italy_n the_o best_a haply_o of_o foreign_a region_n may_v match_v it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o wheat_n of_o boeotia_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o other_o next_o to_o it_o be_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o sicily_n and_o than_o that_o of_o africa_n may_v be_v range_v in_o the_o last_o place_n in_o a_o three_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v the_o thracian_a and_o syrian_a wheat_n and_o after_o they_o the_o egyptian_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o weight_n that_o it_o carry_v now_o these_o degree_n of_o weight_n we_o gather_v by_o the_o proportion_n assign_v to_o champion_n and_o wrestler_n who_o allowance_n be_v much_o like_a to_o the_o liurie_n give_v to_o labour_a horse_n and_o as_o much_o in_o manner_n will_v their_o paunch_n both_o require_v and_o receive_v for_o according_a as_o they_o can_v ear_n of_o the_o one_o sort_n more_o measure_n than_o of_o the_o other_o that_o so_o arise_v these_o distinct_a degree_n in_o the_o weight_n above_o say_v the_o greek_n make_v great_a account_n of_o the_o wheat_n grow_v by_o pontus_n and_o high_o commend_v it_o but_o this_o never_o come_v into_o italy_n neither_o know_v we_o what_o it_o be_v the_o same_o grecian_n prefer_v before_o all_o other_o grain_n these_o three_o sort_n to_o wit_n dracontias_n strangias_n and_o selinusium_fw-la esteem_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o corn_n by_o the_o thickness_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o straw_n and_o attribute_v these_o three_o kind_n by_o that_o sign_n and_o argument_n to_o the_o goodness_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o therefore_o they_o prescribe_v to_o sow_v this_o corn_n in_o a_o fat_a and_o battle_n ground_n but_o the_o light_a in_o weight_n and_o poor_a in_o substance_n because_o it_o require_v much_o nutriment_n they_o appoint_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o moist_a place_n of_o this_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v the_o ancient_a greek_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a at_o what_o time_n as_o greece_n be_v in_o the_o flower_n and_o height_n of_o her_o glory_n as_o have_v the_o monarchy_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n howbeit_o before_o his_o death_n 145_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o sophocles_n the_o poet_n in_o a_o tragedy_n entitle_v triptolemus_n praise_v the_o italian_a wheat_n above_o all_o other_o for_o in_o effect_n thus_o he_o say_v word_n forword_n et_fw-la fortunatam_fw-la italiam_fw-la frumento_fw-la canére_n candido_fw-la and_o italy_n a_o land_n i_o say_v so_o happy_a and_o so_o blessed_v where_o stand_v the_o field_n all_o hoar_a and_o gray_a with_o white_a wheat_n of_o the_o best_a and_o in_o very_a truth_n our_o italian_a wheat_n at_o this_o day_n carry_v the_o name_n alone_o in_o that_o regard_n i_o wonder_v therefore_o so_o much_o the_o more_o at_o the_o modern_a greek_n of_o late_a time_n who_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o this_o ourwheat_n now_o at_o this_o present_a of_o all_o those_o kind_n of_o outlandish_a wheat_n which_o be_v transport_v by_o sea_n into_o italy_n the_o light_a be_v that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o france_n and_o chersonesus_n i._o the_o streit_n of_o callipolis_n for_o a_o modius_n or_o peck_n thereof_o contain_v not_o above_o 20_o pound_n weight_n weigh_v the_o very_a grain_n itself_o as_o it_o grow_v uncleanse_v husk_n and_o all_o the_o sardinian_a wheat_n be_v more_o weighty_a than_o it_o by_o half_a a_o pound_n in_o a_o modius_n and_o that_o of_o alexandria_n exceed_v the_o french_a half_a a_o pound_n and_o ounce_n one_o three_o part_n in_o every_o measure_n before_o name_v and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a poise_n also_o of_o the_o sicilian_a wheat_n the_o boeotian_n be_v yet_o a_o full_a pound_n heavy_a and_o that_o of_o africa_n as_o much_o and_o ounce_n three_o four_o part_n of_o a_o pound_n more_o in_o lombardy_n &_o that_o tract_n of_o italy_n beyond_o the_o river_n po_n i_o know_v full_a well_o that_o a_o modius_n of_o their_o wheat_n weigh_v 25_o pound_n and_o about_o clusium_n 26._o but_o be_v the_o corn_n whatsoever_o it_o will_v this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a proportion_n by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v make_v into_o downright_a household_n bread_n for_o soldier_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o camp_n it_o ought_v to_o weigh_v as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v in_o corn_n and_o one_o three_o part_n over_o and_o above_o as_o also_o this_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o the_o best_a wheat_n be_v that_o which_o to_o every_o modius_n will_v take_v and_o drink_v up_o a_o gallon_n of_o water_n ere_o it_o be_v make_v dough_n and_o yet_o some_o kind_n of_o wheat_n there_o be_v that_o will_v yield_v the_o full_a weight_n aforesaid_a in_o bread_n and_o never_o count_v the_o water_n go_v thereto_o &_o namely_o that_o which_o
upon_o the_o middle_a finger_n but_o this_o finger_n now_o adays_o be_v except_v only_o and_o spare_v whereas_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v speed_v and_o charge_v with_o they_o yea_o and_o every_o joint_n by_o themselves_o must_v have_v some_o lesser_a ring_n and_o gemmal_n to_o fit_v they_o some_o will_v have_v the_o little_a finger_n load_v with_o 3_o ring_n other_o content_v themselves_o with_o one_o and_o no_o more_o upon_o it_o wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o seal_v up_o the_o signet_n that_o be_v to_o sign_n ordinary_o for_o this_o sign_n manuel_n i_o may_v tell_v you_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o lay_v up_o safe_a among_o other_o rare_a and_o precious_a thing_n this_o may_v not_o come_v abroad_o every_o day_n as_o be_v a_o jewel_n that_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v misuse_v by_o handle_v common_o but_o to_o be_v take_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o cabinet_n or_o secret_a closet_n never_o but_o when_o need_v require_v so_o that_o whosoever_o wear_v one_o ring_n and_o no_o more_o upon_o the_o 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senat._n moreover_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o four_o decury_n of_o judge_n and_o hardly_o may_v there_o be_v find_v in_o each_o of_o those_o decury_n a_o bare_a thousand_o for_o as_o yet_o those_o of_o our_o province_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o this_o estate_n to_o sit_v and_o judge_v upon_o criminal_a cause_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n precise_o observe_v it_o have_v be_v that_o none_o but_o ancient_a citizen_n may_v be_v judge_n for_o never_o any_o that_o come_v new_o to_o their_o free_a burgeoisie_n be_v take_v into_o this_o order_n and_o degree_n chap._n ii_o ¶_o of_o the_o decuries_n or_o chamber_n of_o judge_n upon_o record_n at_o rome_n how_o often_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o the_o roman_a
also_o in_o it_o a_o certain_a hard_a knurre_n which_o be_v brittle_a and_o apt_a to_o break_v into_o small_a crumb_n beside_o the_o corn_n or_o grain_n therein_o call_v sal._n some_o piece_n of_o crystal_n you_o shall_v have_v which_o carry_v a_o certain_a red_a rust_n other_o be_v full_a of_o hairy_a strike_n a_o man_n will_v imagine_v they_o be_v so_o man_n rift_n but_o cunning_a artificer_n can_v hide_v this_o last_o imperfection_n when_o they_o cut_v and_o engrave_v the_o piece_n that_o have_v it_o for_o in_o truth_n if_o a_o crystal_n be_v pure_a and_o clear_a of_o itself_o much_o fair_a it_o be_v plain_a than_o so_o wrought_v and_o engrave_v and_o such_o crystal_n the_o greek_n call_v acenteta_n but_o above_o all_o when_o they_o look_v not_o like_o the_o froth_n of_o clear_a water_n last_o of_o all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o heavy_a crystal_n be_v in_o proportion_n the_o better_a account_n there_o be_v make_v of_o it_o moreover_o i_o read_v of_o certain_a 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strange_a it_o be_v that_o l'amber_n cassidoine_n and_o crystal_n shall_v thus_o be_v in_o equal_a request_n with_o fine_a precious_a stone_n marry_o for_o cassidoin_n and_o crystal_n in_o some_o respect_n very_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o deserve_v a_o high_a room_n and_o namely_o in_o regard_n that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v so_o appropriate_a for_o to_o drink_v water_n or_o cold_a liquor_n out_o of_o such_o cup_n but_o as_o for_o amber_n our_o delicate_n and_o wanton_n have_v not_o yet_o devise_v any_o probable_a reason_n why_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o reckon_n make_v of_o it_o but_o sure_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n and_o vain_a curiosity_n of_o the_o greek_n that_o have_v give_v occasion_n thereof_o and_o bring_v it_o into_o so_o great_a a_o name_n and_o here_o i_o must_v beseech_v the_o reader_n to_o bear_v with_o i_o in_o this_o my_o discourse_n as_o touch_v the_o first_o original_n of_o amber_n for_o i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o deliver_v what_o marueile_n and_o wonder_v the_o greek_n have_v broach_v as_o touch_v this_o thing_n that_o the_o age_n and_o posterity_n ensue_a may_v yet_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o fabulosity_n first_o and_o foremost_a therefore_o many_o of_o their_o poet_n yea_o and_o as_o i_o suppose_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_n of_o they_o to_o wit_n aeschylus_n philoxenus_n nicander_n euripides_n and_o satyrus_n tell_v we_o a_o tale_n of_o the_o sister_n of_o young_a price_n phaethon_n who_o weep_v piteous_o for_o the_o miserable_a death_n of_o their_o brother_n who_o be_v smite_v with_o lightning_n be_v turn_v into_o poplar_n tree_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o tear_n yield_v every_o year_n a_o certain_a liquor_n call_v electrum_n id_fw-la est_fw-la amber_n which_o issue_v from_o they_o where_o they_o grow_v along_o the_o river_n eridanus_n which_o we_o call_v padus_n id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o po_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o same_o be_v name_v electrum_n be_v this_o because_o the_o sun_n in_o old_a time_n be_v usual_o call_v bed_n elector_n in_o greek_a but_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o their_o loud_a lie_n it_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o italy_n but_o some_o of_o these_o greek_a writer_n and_o such_o as_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v more_o speculative_a and_o better_o see_v in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n than_o their_o fellow_n have_v tell_v we_o of_o certain_a island_n that_o shall_v lie_v along_o the_o coast_n within_o the_o venice_n gulf_n call_v electrides_n forsooth_o because_o that_o amber_n be_v there_o gather_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o foresay_a river_n po_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n among_o they_o howbeit_o well_o know_v it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v never_o yet_o island_n so_o name_v within_o that_o tract_n no_o nor_o any_o island_n at_o all_o near_a to_o that_o place_n into_o which_o the_o river_n padus_n can_v possio_o bring_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o down_o his_o streameâ—…_n as_o for_o aeschylus_n the_o foresay_a poet_n who_o say_v that_o the_o river_n eridanus_n be_v in_o iberia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v spain_n &_o otherwise_o that_o it_o be_v call_v rhodanus_n as_o also_o for_o euripides_n and_o apollonius_n who_o say_v that_o rhosne_n &_o po_n both_o meet_v in_o one_o and_o discharge_v themselves_o together_o into_o the_o say_a venice_n gulf_n they_o show_v their_o gross_a ignorance_n in_o cosmography_n and_o description_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v be_v rather_o pardon_v if_o they_o know_v not_o what_o amber_n be_v those_o that_o write_v more_o modest_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o yet_o can_v lie_v as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a bear_v we_o in_o hand_n that_o about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o foresay_a venice_n gulf_n or_o adriatic_a sea_n upon_o rock_n otherwise_o inexcessible_a there_o grow_v tree_n which_o yearly_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dogstar_n do_v yield_v forth_o this_o amber_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o gum_n theophrastus_n contrariwise_o affirm_v that_o amber_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o for_o chares_n he_o say_v that_o phaethon_n die_v in_o aethyopia_n near_o unto_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o a_o chapel_n there_o wherein_o he_o be_v shrine_v as_o also_o of_o a_o oracle_n much_o ronowm_v in_o which_o quarter_n quoth_v he_o amber_n be_v engender_v philemon_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o amber_n be_v mineral_n and_o that_o within_o scythia_n in_o two_o place_n it_o be_v get_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o one_o it_o be_v find_v white_a &_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o wax_n which_o they_o call_v electrum_n in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v red_a or_o tawny_a and_o that_o be_v name_v sualternicum_fw-la demostratus_n call_v amber_n lyncurion_fw-la for_o that_o it_o come_v of_o the_o urine_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n name_v once_z or_o lynx_n the_o which_o be_v distinct_a in_o colour_n for_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o male_a be_v red_a and_o of_o a_o fiery_a colour_n the_o other_o which_o pass_v from_o the_o female_a be_v more_o weak_a in_o colour_n and_o incline_v rather_o to_o whitish_a some_o give_v it_o the_o name_n langurium_fw-la and_o make_v report_n of_o certain_a beast_n in_o italy_n name_v languriae_fw-la zenothemis_n term_v the_o same_o beast_n langas_n and_o by_o his_o say_n they_o live_v about_o the_o po._n sudines_fw-la talk_v of_o a_o tree_n in_o liguria_n which_o shall_v bear_v this_o amber_n of_o who_o opinion_n also_o be_v metrodorus_n sotacus_n be_v very_o persuade_v that_o it_o run_v down_o from_o certain_a tree_n in_o britain_n and_o those_o he_o thereupon_o call_v electrides_n pytheas_n affirm_v that_o in_o almain_n there_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o ocean_n call_v mentonomon_n along_o which_o there_o inhabit_v certain_a people_n name_v gutti_fw-ge for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o
thousand_o stadia_fw-la from_o which_o within_o one_o day_n sail_v there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v abalus_n into_o which_o at_o every_o spring_n tide_n there_o be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o a_o high_a water_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o amber_n and_o it_o be_v take_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a excrement_n congeal_v and_o harden_v which_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o season_n purge_v and_o send_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n say_v he_o use_v it_o for_o their_o ordinary_a fuel_n to_o burn_v and_o do_v sell_v it_o to_o the_o saxon_n and_o other_o dutch_a their_o next_o neighbour_n timaeus_n accord_v with_o he_o save_v only_o that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o say_a island_n to_o be_v call_v banomania_n baltia_n philemon_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o amber_n will_v never_o flame_v if_o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n niceas_n will_v have_v we_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o certain_a juice_n or_o humour_n proceed_v i_o wot_v not_o how_o from_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o yet_o he_o make_v a_o reason_n thereof_o imagine_v that_o the_o say_v beam_n shall_v be_v exceed_o hot_a towards_o the_o sunsetting_a which_o rebound_v from_o the_o earth_n leave_v behind_o they_o a_o certain_a fatty_a sweat_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o same_o afterward_o be_v cast_v up_o with_o summer_n tide_n into_o the_o seashore_n and_o sand_n of_o the_o german_n he_o write_v also_o that_o in_o egypt_n it_o be_v engender_v after_o that_o manner_n where_o it_o be_v call_v sacal_a as_o also_o among_o the_o indian_n who_o make_v more_o account_n of_o it_o than_o of_o frankincense_n semblable_o in_o syria_n the_o woman_n say_v he_o make_v wherue_n of_o it_o for_o their_o spindle_n where_o they_o use_v to_o call_v it_o harpax_n because_o it_o will_v catch_v up_o leaf_n straw_n &_o fringe_n hang_v to_o clothes_n theophrastus_n report_v that_o the_o ocean_n cast_v up_o amber_n at_o tide_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n which_o xenocrates_n also_o believe_v who_o be_v the_o last_o that_o have_v write_v of_o amber_n and_o such_o like_a there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n live_v asarubas_n who_o have_v report_v that_o near_o unto_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n there_o be_v the_o lake_n cephisis_n which_o the_o moor_n call_v after_o eiectrum_fw-la and_o the_o same_o be_v chase_v and_o heat_n thorough_o by_o the_o sun_n cast_v up_o from_o the_o mud_n thereof_o amber_n float_v aloft_o upon_o the_o water_n mnesias_n make_v report_n of_o a_o place_n in_o africa_n name_v cicyone_n as_o also_o of_o the_o river_n crathis_n which_o float_v out_o of_o a_o lough_z and_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o which_o lake_n or_o lough_z there_o live_v certain_a kind_n of_o foul_a which_o he_o name_v meleagrides_n and_o penelope_n herein_o amber_n be_v engender_v by_o his_o say_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o i_o show_v in_o the_o lake_n electris_n theomenes_n say_v that_o near_o unto_o the_o great_a syrtis_n where_o the_o hort-yard_n and_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperides_n lie_v a_o man_n shall_v find_v that_o amber_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o say_a garden_n into_o a_o lake_n beneath_o and_o then_o the_o virgin_n attend_v upon_o that_o place_n come_v ordinary_o to_o gather_v it_o ctesias_n affirm_v that_o among_o the_o indian_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v hypobarus_fw-la which_o word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o bearing_z all_o good_a vessel_n it_o run_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o east_n sea_n near_o unto_o a_o wild_a mountain_n full_a of_o tree_n that_o bear_v amber_n he_o add_v moreover_o &_o say_v that_o those_o tree_n be_v call_v aphytacorae_fw-la by_o which_o denomination_n be_v mean_v most_o delightsom_a sweetness_n mithridates_n write_v that_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n and_o the_o same_o name_v osericta_n replenish_v with_o wood_n of_o cedar_n tree_n yield_v amber_n which_o run_v from_o they_o into_o rock_n xenocrates_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o amber_n be_v call_v in_o italy_n not_o only_a succinum_fw-la but_o also_o thieum_n whereas_o the_o scythian_n name_v it_o sacrium_fw-la for_o there_o also_o it_o be_v engender_v also_o he_o say_v that_o other_o think_v it_o be_v engender_v in_o numidia_n but_o i_o wonder_v most_o at_o sophocles_n the_o tragical_a poet_n a_o man_n who_o write_v his_o poesy_n with_o so_o grave_a and_o lofty_a a_o stile_n and_o live_v beside_o in_o so_o good_a reputation_n be_v otherwise_o bear_v at_o athens_n and_o descend_v from_o a_o noble_a house_n employ_v also_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o state_n affair_n as_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n &_o conduct_v of_o a_o army_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v beyond_o all_o other_o in_o fabulous_a report_n as_o touch_v amber_n for_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o avouch_v that_o beyond_o india_n it_o proceed_v from_o the_o tear_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o bird_n meleagrides_n wail_v &_o weep_v for_o the_o death_n of_o meleager_n who_o will_v not_o marvel_v that_o either_o himself_o shall_v be_v of_o that_o belief_n or_o hope_v to_o persuade_v other_o to_o his_o opinion_n for_o what_o child_n be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v so_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a who_o will_v believe_v that_o bird_n shall_v keep_v their_o time_n to_o shed_v tear_n every_o year_n so_o due_o and_o especial_o so_o great_a drop_n and_o in_o such_o quantity_n sufficient_a to_o engender_v amber_n in_o that_o abundance_n beside_o what_o congruity_n be_v there_o that_o bird_n shall_v depart_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o indian_n and_o beyond_o for_o to_o mourn_v and_o lament_v the_o death_n of_o meleager_n when_o he_o die_v in_o greece_n what_o shall_v a_o man_n say_v to_o this_o be_v there_o not_o many_o more_o as_o goodly_a tale_n as_o these_o which_o poet_n have_v send_v abroad_o into_o the_o world_n and_o their_o profession_n of_o poëtry_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o feign_v and_o devise_v fable_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n excuse_v they_o but_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v serious_o and_o by_o way_n of_o history_n deliver_v such_o stuff_n as_o touch_v a_o thing_n so_o rife_a and_o common_a bring_v in_o every_o day_n in_o abundance_n by_o merchant_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o convince_v such_o impudent_a lie_n be_v a_o mere_a mockery_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n a_o contempt_n offer_v unto_o all_o man_n and_o argue_v a_o habit_n of_o lie_v and_o a_o impunity_n of_o that_o vice_n intolerable_a chap._n iii_o ¶_o of_o the_o true_a original_n and_o generation_n of_o amber_n the_o sundry_a kind_n thereof_o the_o excess_n and_o superfluity_n of_o people_n as_o touch_v amber_n the_o medicinable_a property_n that_o it_o affourd_v of_o lincurium_fw-la and_o the_o virtue_n that_o it_o have_v in_o physic_n but_o to_o leave_v poet_n with_o their_o tale_n and_o to_o speak_v resolute_o and_o with_o knowledge_n of_o amber_n know_v it_o be_v for_o certain_a that_o engender_v it_o be_v in_o certain_a island_n of_o the_o ocean_n septentrional_a where_o it_o beat_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o almains_n call_v it_o glass_n glessum_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n in_o that_o voyage_n by_o sea_n which_o germanicus_n caesar_n make_v into_o those_o part_n our_o countryman_n name_v one_o of_o those_o island_n glessaria_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o amber_n there_o find_v which_o island_n the_o barbarian_n call_v austravia_n it_o be_v engender_v then_o in_o certain_a tree_n resemble_v pine_n in_o some_o sort_n and_o issue_v forth_o from_o the_o marrow_n of_o they_o like_z as_o gum_n in_o cherry_n tree_n and_o rosin_n in_o pine_n and_o very_o these_o tree_n be_v so_o full_a of_o this_o liquor_n that_o it_o swell_v &_o break_v forth_o in_o abundance_n which_o afterward_o either_o congeal_v with_o the_o cold_a or_o thicken_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o autumn_n now_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o sea_n rise_v by_o any_o extraordinary_a tide_n and_o catch_v any_o of_o it_o away_o out_o of_o the_o island_n then_o very_o it_o be_v cast_v a_o shore_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n where_o it_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o roll_n that_o it_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o hang_v and_o settle_v light_o upon_o the_o sand_n whereby_o it_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o get_v and_o for_o that_o our_o ancestor_n heretofore_o in_o old_a time_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o a_o tree_n they_o call_v it_o therefore_o in_o latin_a succinum_fw-la that_o it_o come_v from_o tree_n of_o a_o pine_n kind_n may_v appear_v by_o this_o that_o if_o a_o man_n rub_v it_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o smell_n of_o pine-wood_n also_o for_o that_o when_o it_o burn_v the_o flame_n and_o fume_n both_o resemble_v that_o of_o torch-wood_n the_o german_n make_v great_a traffic_n thereof_o and_o bring_v