k._n his_o wife_n the_o tenant_n demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n upon_o special_a shatter_v and_o conclude_v so_o be_v the_o say_v k._n our_o wife_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n of_o a._n so_o in_o a_o cui_fw-la invita_fw-la by_o b._n and_o c._n his_o wife_n the_o tenant_n plead_v never_o accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n the_o same_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o she_o demand_v in_o she_o own_o right_a and_o if_o he_o who_o alien_v be_v her_o husband_n in_o possession_n the_o wife_n can_v not_o have_v other_o action_n for_o assize_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o he_o be_v her_o husband_n in_o fact_n at_o the_o say_a time_n in_o possession_n and_o see_v also_o 50_o e._n 3._o 20._o adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o belknap_n and_o see_v also_o 39_o e._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o marriage_n in_o right_n as_o the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v for_o upon_o such_o marriage_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v murder_v before_o disagreement_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n so_o where_o appeal_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o rape_n of_o his_o wife_n although_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n but_o in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o right_a 11_o h._n 4._o 13._o by_o hull_n 168._o and_o by_o littleton_n if_o the_o wife_n be_v of_o the_o age_n but_o of_o nine_o year_n she_o shall_v have_v dower_n which_o see_v also_o 35_o h._n 6._o and_o yet_o dower_n shall_v never_o accrue_v but_o in_o case_n of_o marriage_n in_o right_n for_o there_o never_o couple_v in_o marriage_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n see_v 12_o r._n 2._o dower_n 54._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o husband_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v but_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 10_o year_n and_o the_o demandant_n now_o but_o 11_o year_n and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o demandant_n for_o by_o charleton_n the_o same_o be_v a_o marriage_n in_o right_a until_o disagreement_n see_v 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 369._o a_o woman_n at_o full_a age_n marry_v a_o husband_n of_o 12_o year_n who_o die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a marriage_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o 7_o h._n 6._o 11._o by_o newton_n a_o woman_n marry_v within_o age_n of_o consent_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o the_o writ_n do_v abate_v stamford_n prerogat_fw-la 27._o 19_o e._n 3._o judgement_n 123._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 10_o year_n and_o no_o more_o but_o they_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o she_o be_v marry_v or_o not_o but_o de_fw-la bene_fw-la esse_fw-la if_o she_o be_v marry_v assess_v damage_n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o if_o not_o five_o pound_n upon_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o marriage_n at_o such_o a_o age_n be_v such_o a_o marriage_n upon_o which_o the_o lord_n shall_v recover_v damage_n see_v 13_o h._n 3._o guard_n 148._o such_o marriage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la if_o there_o be_v no_o disagreement_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n the_o heir_n shall_v remain_v in_o custodia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la aetatem_fw-la ut_fw-la consentiat_fw-la vel_fw-la dissentiat_fw-la 45_o e._n 3._o 16._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o infant_n be_v find_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o year_n and_o the_o juror_n give_v damage_n 300_o mark_n if_o he_o be_v marry_v and_o 27_o h._n 6._o guard_n 118._o &_o 47_o e._n 3._o br._n trespass_n 420._o and_o fitz._n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n 37._o trespass_n de_fw-fr muliere_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la where_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v unto_o another_o in_o a_o obligation_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o marriage_n day_n of_o i_o s._n now_o if_o i_o s._n be_v marry_v within_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o same_o day_n although_o afterward_o the_o party_n do_v dissent_v and_o the_o wife_n after_o such_o marriage_n shall_v be_v receive_v in_o a_o plea_n real_a upon_o the_o default_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o word_n si_fw-la dicta_fw-la eliz_n ad_fw-la id_fw-la condescendere_fw-la &_o agreare_v vellet_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o agreement_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o here_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o the_o marriage_n scil_n at_o or_o before_o they_o shall_v have_v accomplish_v their_o several_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n make_v the_o matter_n clear_a for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o hanmer_n the_o father_n to_o procure_v this_o marriage_n scil_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o say_v elizabeth_n at_o which_o of_o the_o two_o time_n he_o will_v scil_n at_o or_o before_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o marriage_n before_o etc._n etc._n be_v as_o effectual_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o condition_n as_o if_o the_o marriage_n have_v be_v have_v after_o and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v better_o perform_v for_o if_o the_o marriage_n have_v be_v stay_v till_o after_o 14_o year_n etc._n etc._n although_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o ensue_v yet_o the_o obligation_n have_v be_v forfeit_v and_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v just_a at_o the_o age_n of_o both_o of_o 14_o year_n be_v impossible_a for_o thomas_n hanmer_n be_v the_o elder_a by_o 2_o year_n than_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v marry_v at_o such_o time_n which_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o same_o be_v do_v according_o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o now_o by_o disagreement_n the_o marriage_n be_v determine_v we_o ought_v to_o observe_v that_o hanmer_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a maritaret_fw-la &_o in_o vxorem_fw-la duceret_fw-la dictam_fw-la eliz._n ud_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v execute_v according_o and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o say_a marriage_n but_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o law_n which_o give_v to_o the_o party_n liberty_n to_o continue_v the_o marriage_n by_o agreement_n or_o to_o dissolve_v it_o by_o disagreement_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o you_o that_o i_o s._n who_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o infant_n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a before_o such_o a_o day_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n lxviii_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o lord_n barkleys_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ambrose_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n against_o the_o lord_n barkley_n challenge_n partition_n challenge_n in_o which_o the_o party_n plead_v to_o issue_n and_o now_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o enquest_n the_o defendant_n do_v challenge_v that_o in_o the_o whole_a panel_n there_o be_v but_o two_o hundreder_n and_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v doubt_v by_o the_o court_n if_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o further_o challenge_v for_o the_o hundred_o shall_v be_v admit_v if_o two_o sufficient_a hundreder_n do_v appear_v the_o enquest_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o at_o length_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v but_o to_o personal_a action_n but_o this_o action_n of_o partition_n be_v a_o real_a action_n and_o summons_n and_o severance_n lie_v in_o it_o but_o not_o process_n of_o outlawry_n and_o therefore_o here_o four_o hundreder_n ought_v to_o be_v return_v so_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o personalty_n and_o therefore_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o tale_n lxix_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o mortons_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o one_o morton_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n assize_n 3_o len._n 159._o error_n upon_o recovery_n in_o assize_n upon_o which_o judgement_n morton_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o after_o many_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n
&_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o berwich_n and_o tesdel_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n convey_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n for_o life_n 219._o fine_n levy_v to_o use_v co._n 2_o inst_z 519._o 1_o cro._n 219._o the_o remainder_n to_o wil._n cotton_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la primogenito_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la dict_z william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n and_o wil._n cotton_n lawful_o issue_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n wil._n have_v issue_v a_o son_n bear_v here_o in_o eng._n and_o go_v beyond_o sea_n to_o antwerp_n and_o there_o continue_v and_o his_o son_n be_v within_o age_n in_o england_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o all_o the_o land_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n convenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o rober_n cotton_n his_o son_n in_o fee_n william_n die_v at_o antwerp_n his_o say_a son_n be_v within_o age_n in_o england_n sir_n tho._n cotton_n die_v robert_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o year_n to_o sary_n and_o the_o infant_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o one_o chew_v at_o will_n who_o enter_v and_o oust_v sary_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v here_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o estate_n estate_n remainder_n to_o william_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o their_o body_n issue_v so_o as_o unto_o one_o moiety_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n dependent_a upon_o the_o say_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o william_n for_o a_o moiety_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v not_o any_o bar_n but_o that_o the_o party_n interest_v at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v avoid_v the_o fine_a at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o nonage_n &_o five_o year_n after_o for_o wil._n his_o father_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v he_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o although_o he_o never_o return_v but_o die_v there_o yet_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n his_o issue_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o his_o death_n to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n then_o during_o his_o nonage_n and_o five_o year_n after_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v and_o put_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n land_n be_v give_v to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v the_o remainder_n over_o to_o cheny_n cotton_n his_o elder_a son_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la of_o the_o say_v cheny_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la in_o primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v cheny_n &_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o wil._n cotton_n his_o second_o son_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la in_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n and_o the_o say_v william_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v cheny_n cotton_n die_v without_o issue_n william_n have_v issue_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n 19_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o afterward_o william_n the_o father_n die_v in_o antwerp_n his_o son_n be_v within_o age_n sir_n thomas_n by_o indenture_n limit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o robert_n cotton_n his_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n sir_n thomas_n die_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o what_o time_n william_n the_o son_n be_v yet_o within_o age_n enter_v but_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la quando_fw-la and_o 31_o eliz._n lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n at_o will._n drue_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o william_n cotton_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o william_n the_o father_n have_v a_o estate-tail_n and_o then_o the_o entry_n of_o william_n the_o son_n be_v congeable_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate-tail_n in_o william_n the_o father_n for_o the_o whole_a yet_o he_o have_v by_o the_o second_o remainder_n a_o estate-tail_n in_o the_o moiety_n and_o then_o his_o entry_n good_a as_o to_o one_o moiety_n and_o than_o robert_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o other_o moiety_n tail_n tail_n his_o lessee_n without_o a_o actual_a ouster_n can_v maintain_v a_o ejectionae_fw-la firmae_fw-la against_o the_o lessee_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o he_o conceive_v here_o be_v a_o good_a estate-tail_n in_o william_n cotton_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o limitation_n to_o william_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la guliel_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la in_o primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v to_o create_v a_o estate-tail_n although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o and_o the_o estate_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o rule_n for_o entail_v but_o only_a example_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o trew_n 33_o e._n 3_o f._n tail_n 5._o &_o see_v robeiges_n case_n 2_o e._n 2._o 1_o fitz._n tail_n and_o 5_o h._n 5._o 6._o land_n give_v to_o a._n and_o b._n uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la dicti_fw-la a._n si_fw-la dict_z haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la dictis_fw-la a._n &_o b._n exeuntes_fw-la obierint_fw-la sine_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a entail_v so_o a_o gift_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n si_fw-la haeredes_fw-la de_fw-fr carne_fw-la sva_fw-la habuerit_fw-la &_o si_fw-la nullos_fw-la de_fw-fr carne_fw-la sva_fw-la habuerit_fw-la revertatur_fw-la terra_fw-la and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a tail_n so_o 39_o e._n 3._o 20._o land_n give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n &_o uni_fw-la haeredi_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la ligitime_a procreate_v &_o uni_fw-la haeredi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la haeredis_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a tail_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v in_o this_o case_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o create_v a_o estate-tail_n according_a to_o the_o phrase_n and_o stile_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o west_n 2._o yet_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n appear_v to_o continue_v the_o land_n in_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n for_o william_n the_o son_n can_v not_o take_v with_o his_o father_n by_o his_o limitation_n for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o therefore_o all_o shall_v vest_n in_o william_n the_o father_n which_o see_v 18_o e._n 3_o fitz._n feoffment_n &_o fait_z 60._o now_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o upon_o the_o limitation_n to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n and_o william_n his_o son_n by_o which_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n and_o william_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n issue_v the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n cotton_n &_o wil._n have_v a_o joint_a estate-tail_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n may_v be_v heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o so_o because_o they_o may_v have_v one_o heir_n which_o shall_v be_v inheritable_a to_o his_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v one_o entire_a estate-tail_n in_o they_o but_o he_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v several_a estates-tail_n and_o that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o estate_n tail_n 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 145._o land_n give_v to_o the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o father_n die_v without_o other_o issue_n than_o the_o son_n only_o and_o afterward_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o stranger_n abate_v or_o if_o the_o son_n have_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o several_a formedon_n be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o saunders_n brook_n and_o brown_a but_o one_o formedon_n and_o quaere_fw-la leave_v of_o it_o yet_o admit_v that_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o may_v be_v
that_o they_o have_v several_a estates-tail_n 17_o e._n 3._o 51._o 78._o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o sister_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n issue_v they_o have_v several_a estate_n tail_n and_o yet_o one_o formedon_n and_o see_v 7_o h._n 4._o 85._o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o mother_n or_o to_o her_o daughter_n in_o tail_n here_o be_v several_a entail_v and_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n have_v one_o moiety_n in_o tail_n expectant_a upon_o his_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o other_o moiety_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o son_n who_o may_v enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o alienation_n make_v by_o his_o father_n as_o well_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n as_o afterward_o now_o after_o this_o fine_a levy_v the_o entry_n of_o william_n the_o son_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o remainder_n be_v lawful_a after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n thomas_n although_o that_o william_n the_o father_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o there_o afterward_o die_v william_n the_o son_n be_v within_o age_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o be_v other_z than_z women_z covert_n or_o out_o of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n make_v their_o entry_n etc._n etc._n within_o five_o year_n after_o they_o return_v into_o this_o land_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o the_o bare_a letter_n of_o the_o act_n will._n the_o son_n have_v not_o remedy_n nor_o relief_n by_o this_o act_n against_o the_o fine_a because_o that_o william_n the_o father_n die_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o return_n into_o england_n yet_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v have_v five_o year_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n although_o his_o father_n never_o return_v for_o if_o such_o literal_a construction_n shall_v be_v allow_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o hard_a exposition_n for_o this_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o diverse_a case_n 19_o h._n 8._o 6._o my_o uncle_n do_v disseise_v my_o father_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n my_o father_n die_v and_o after_o within_o five_o year_n my_o uncle_n die_v that_o fine_a be_v no_o bar_n to_o i_o yet_o the_o exception_n do_v not_o help_v i_o for_o i_o be_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o so_o privy_a to_o it_o but_o my_o title_n to_o the_o land_n be_v not_o as_o heir_n to_o my_o uncle_n but_o to_o my_o father_n so_o if_o a_o infant_n after_o such_o a_o fine_a levy_v die_v before_o his_o full_a age_n his_o heir_n may_v enter_v within_o five_o year_n after_o and_o yet_o that_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o brown_n and_o sanders_n if_o the_o disseisee_n die_v his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n the_o disseisor_n levi_v a_o fine_a the_o son_n be_v bear_v although_o this_o son_n be_v not_o except_v express_o by_o the_o word_n because_o not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v etc._n etc._n yet_o such_o a_o infant_n be_v within_o the_o equity_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o stowel_n and_o zouch_n plough_v com._n 366._o and_o by_o he_o it_o be_v hold_v 6._o eliz._n that_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o formdon_n within_o age_n and_o adjudge_v maintainable_a although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v their_o action_n or_o lawful_a entry_n within_o five_o year_n after_o they_o come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o he_o also_o argue_v that_o here_o when_o sir_n thomas_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v to_o have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a forfeiture_n and_o also_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o some_o adjudge_v according_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o have_v be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v by_o colour_n of_o the_o lease_n at_o will_n make_v to_o he_o by_o william_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n that_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n as_o well_o to_o the_o infant_n as_o to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o have_v the_o moiety_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o infant_n and_o then_o when_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v upon_o the_o defendant_n and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n enentre_v and_o eject_v the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o defendant_n when_o he_o enter_v by_o the_o lease_n at_o will_n he_o be_v no_o disseisor_n for_o such_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o void_a but_o only_o voidable_a etc._n etc._n and_o then_o a_o sufficient_a lease_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o not_o against_o the_o infant_n beaumond_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o this_o manner_n of_o gift_n william_n the_o son_n take_v nothing_o but_o the_o estate_n settle_v only_o in_o william_n the_o father_n but_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o word_n haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la without_o sufficient_a word_n can_v create_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o where_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o his_o intent_n but_o this_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o law._n and_o he_o hold_v that_o sir_n thomas_n and_o william_n have_v several_a estate_n in_o tail_n and_o several_a moiety_n and_o not_o one_o entire_a estate_n and_o here_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n sir_n thomas_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o remainder_n of_o one_o moiety_n to_o he_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n unto_o william_n in_o tail_n and_o rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la sir_n thomas_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o whole_a now_o as_o to_o one_o moiety_n which_o the_o conusor_n have_v in_o tail_n the_o fine_a be_v clear_o good_a and_o so_o as_o to_o that_o robert_z the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a title_n as_o to_o the_o say_a moiety_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n he_o conceive_v also_o that_o william_n be_v bind_v for_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o equity_n but_o shall_v bind_v all_o who_o be_v express_o except_v and_o that_o be_v not_o william_n the_o son_n for_o his_o father_n never_o return_v and_o then_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o relieve_v by_o the_o statute_n also_o william_n have_v a_o right_n of_o entry_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v scil_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o because_o he_o have_v surcease_v the_o time_n for_o the_o say_v right_o of_o entry_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v now_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o the_o second_o save_v which_o provide_v forfuture_a right_n extend_v to_o other_o person_n than_o those_o who_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o first_o save_v and_o he_o who_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o first_o save_v can_v be_v relieve_v by_o the_o second_o save_v for_o no_o new_a title_n do_v accrue_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o that_o title_n accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n so_o as_o the_o title_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o the_o title_n which_o first_o accrue_v unto_o he_o also_o by_o this_o forfeiture_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v be_v dead_a for_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeterijt_fw-la fitz._n 201._o which_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o then_o no_o new_a title_n do_v accrue_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o that_o only_a which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o alienation_n so_o that_o his_o non-claim_a after_o the_o five_o year_n shall_v bind_v he_o then_o when_o william_n the_o infant_n have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o moiety_n and_o robert_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o right_n to_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o the_o infant_n lease_v unto_o the_o defendant_n at_o will_n who_o enter_v now_o be_v he_o a_o
command_v a_o court_n baron_n to_o be_v hold_v there_o which_o be_v hold_v according_o by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o say_a executor_n be_v also_o present_a at_o which_o time_n the_o executor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n say_v these_o word_n viz._n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o manor_n 67._o return_v of_o the_o sheriff_n 4_o co._n 67._o and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n two_o thing_n be_v move_v if_o because_o the_o liberate_n be_v not_o return_v the_o execution_n be_v good_a and_o as_o to_o that_o divers_a book_n be_v cite_v 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o 18_o e._n 3._o 25._o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o liberate_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o these_o writ_n be_v conditional_a ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la denarios_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la 3_o h._n 7._o 3._o 16_o h._n 7._o 14._o but_o contrary_a in_o the_o writ_n of_o liberate_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la for_o in_o such_o writ_n there_o be_v not_o such_o clause_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v the_o execution_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o they_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 121._o if_o the_o sheriff_n by_o force_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la deliver_v to_o the_o party_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o do_v not_o return_v the_o writ_n if_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o execution_n aforesaid_a although_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n be_v not_o return_v and_o yet_o the_o execution_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o record_n and_o see_v the_o case_n there_o put_v by_o hankford_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o partition_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v return_v because_o that_o after_o the_o return_n thereof_o a_o new_a and_o secondary_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v i._o quod_fw-la partitio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la firma_fw-la &_o stabilis_fw-la maneat_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la firma_fw-la &_o stabilis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la teneatur_fw-la see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 114._o and_o egerton_n solicitor_n cite_v a_o case_n late_o adjudge_v betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o widow_n tanfeild_n case_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o tanfeilds_n case_n that_o such_o execution_n without_o return_n be_v good_a enough_o another_o matter_n be_v move_v admit_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n if_o now_o the_o executor_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o force_n of_o that_o execution_n and_o permit_v and_o suffer_v the_o conusor_n to_o hold_v a_o court_n there_o in_o the_o manor-house_n and_o say_v in_o his_o presence_n the_o word_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o same_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n by_o the_o executor_n to_o the_o say_v conusor_n surrender_v surrender_v or_o not_o and_o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o here_o upon_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o any_o surrender_n for_o here_o the_o word_n be_v not_o address_v to_o the_o say_v conusor_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n nor_o to_o any_o person_n certain_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 40_o e._n 3._o 23_o 24._o chamberlain_n assize_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n say_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n that_o his_o will_n be_v that_o he_o enter_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n for_o there_o be_v a_o person_n certain_a who_o can_v take_v it_o but_o contrary_a in_o this_o case_n for_o here_o it_o be_v but_o a_o general_a speech_n it_o be_v adjourn_v ccclxxix_o baskervile_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o walter_n baskervile_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o sir_n nicholas_n arnold_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n as_o in_o gross_a and_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v baskervile_n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n arnold_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_v nicholas_n die_v the_o say_a richard_n be_v within_o age_n of_o twenty_o three_o year_n that_o then_o the_o grantee_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n until_o the_o say_a richard_n have_v accomplish_v the_o say_a age_n nicholas_n die_v richard_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o grantee_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o so_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o present_v and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o richard_n upon_o who_o life_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v depend_v averment_n averment_n and_o gawdy_a sergeant_n liken_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parson_n which_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o parson_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o aver_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n judgement_n be_v stay_v anderson_n chief_a justice_n upon_o the_o die_a of_o sir_n nicholas_n rich_a be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n a_o absolute_a interest_n for_o nine_o year_n ve_v determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n or_o rather_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n determinable_a upon_o the_o come_n of_o richard_n to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o three_o year_n rhodes_n and_o windham_n contrary_a that_o here_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o grantee_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n within_o the_o term_n for_o if_o richard_n die_v without_o issue_n within_o the_o term_n the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v over_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o count_n 59_o dyer_n 304._o â—_o 2_o cro._n 622_o 637._o 10_o co._n 59_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o pucker_a sergeant_n that_o the_o count_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o although_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n be_v not_o express_o aver_v yet_o such_o averment_n be_v strong_o imply_v and_o so_o supply_v for_o the_o count_n be_v that_o dictus_fw-la nicholas_n obiit_fw-la dicto_fw-la ric._n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n &_o non_fw-la amplius_fw-la by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la sic_fw-la possessionato_fw-mi existente_fw-la the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o possess_v he_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o say_v richard_n have_v not_o be_v then_o alive_a and_o the_o same_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o averment_n see_v 10_o e._n 4._o 18._o in_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o do_v enfeoff_v he_o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o a._n have_v any_o thing_n b._n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o say_v a._n at_o will_n who_o enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o b._n do_v re-enter_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o will_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o trespass_n and_o the_o same_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a replication_n without_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o b._n who_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o will_n for_o that_o be_v imply_v by_o the_o word_n i._o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la 766._o 1_o cro._n 766._o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o trespass_n and_o see_v also_o 10_o h._n 7._o 12._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o common_a the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n to_o which_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v have_v common_a appendant_a etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v now_o seize_v of_o the_o message_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o seisin_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v it_o be_v adjourn_v ccclxxx_o carry_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o queen_n against_o cary_n 222._o tithe_n more_n rep._n 222._o the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n grant_v situm_fw-la rectoriae_n cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la eidem_fw-la pertinent_a habend_n situm_fw-la predict_v cum_fw-la suis_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la for_o twenty_o year_n the_o first_o grantee_n die_v within_o the_o term._n
most_o valuable_a part_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o copyholder_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o of_o chantry_n do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n by_o the_o general_a word_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n for_o otherwise_o the_o proviso_n which_o except_v copy-holds_a be_v not_o necessary_a and_o in_o our_o statute_n the_o word_n be_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o be_v forceable_a word_n which_o prove_v that_o our_o exposition_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o copy-holds_a be_v proper_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o this_o in_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o it_o for_o copyhold_n be_v some_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n the_o clause_n in_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v and_o also_o all_o other_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n liable_a to_o such_o seizure_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o such_o land_n which_o be_v bind_v with_o clause_n of_o revocation_n of_o which_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o statute_n he_o who_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o thereby_o his_o debt_n also_o the_o king_n grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la debt_n of_o felon_n shall_v pass_v ergo_fw-la copy-holds_a also_o 202._o 2_o lâ—n_n 56._o post_n 201._o 202._o by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o debt_n by_o the_o name_n of_o good_n in_o our_o case_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o recusant_n be_v it_o copyhold_n ancient_n demesne_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n but_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o of_o the_o service_n and_o in_o so_o much_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v patiatur_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la rather_o than_o recusant_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o strange_a thing_n in_o law_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o tenant_n as_o where_o a_o copyholder_n be_v outlaw_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o his_o rent_n cxxvii_o stebb_n and_o goodlacks_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n betwixt_o stebbs_n &_o goodlack_n the_o case_n be_v the_o parson_n of_o letcome_a in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n tithe_n fraud_n shall_v not_o avoid_v payment_n of_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n show_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n of_o letcome_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v for_o his_o tithe_n the_o ten_o land_n sow_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o he_o shall_v begin_v his_o reckon_n always_o at_o the_o first_o land_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n the_o parson_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n by_o fraud_n and_o covin_z sow_v every_o ten_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la very_o ill_a and_o with_o small_a quantity_n of_o corn_n and_o do_v not_o dung_n or_o manure_v it_o as_o he_o do_v the_o other_o nine_o part_n by_o mean_n whereof_o whereas_o the_o other_o nine_o every_o of_o they_o yield_v eight_o cock_n the_o ten_o yield_v but_o three_o cock_n and_o for_o this_o matter_n the_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o confess_v the_o custom_n but_o for_o abuse_v of_o the_o custom_n pray_v to_o have_v his_o tithe_n in_o kind_n the_o defendant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o parson_n afterward_o a_o consultation_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n justice_n be_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v against_o common_a reason_n and_o so_o void_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n than_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n cxxviii_o rumney_n and_o eve_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n copyholder_n copyholder_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o jane_n rumney_n against_o lucy_n eve_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o customary_a land_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o custom_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o lease_v it_o to_o another_o who_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o after_o be_v eject_v 22._o poph._n 39_o 4_o co._n 22._o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la without_o any_o admittance_n of_o his_o lessor_n or_o presentment_n that_o he_o be_v heir_n for_o which_o the_o defendant_n show_v that_o there_o be_v thirty_o year_n incur_v betwixt_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n so_o that_o here_o be_v supina_fw-la negligentia_fw-la which_o shall_v disable_v his_o person_n to_o make_v any_o demise_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la in_o answer_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n and_o that_o after_o his_o full_a age_n no_o court_n have_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o that_o at_o the_o first_o court_n that_o be_v hold_v which_o be_v of_o late_a he_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o the_o steward_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a excuse_n of_o his_o negligence_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n 16._o 1_o cro._n 469._o 483._o 717._o 728._o ante_fw-la 16._o but_o that_o shall_v come_v of_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v late_o adjudge_v which_o wray_n grant_v and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v in_o extremis_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o again_o the_o surrender_n shall_v stand_v 100_o 4_o len._n 30._o 31._o 8_o co._n 100_o for_o he_o have_v reserve_v a_o estate_n to_o himself_o it_o be_v further_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v at_o any_o court_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o pray_v admittance_n or_o to_o tender_v his_o fine_a also_o if_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n be_v not_o present_v nor_o proclamation_n make_v he_o be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n although_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n cxxix_o saint-john_n and_o petits_fw-fr case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v covenant_v betwixt_o saint-john_n and_o petit_n that_o saint-john_n shall_v present_v petit_n to_o the_o church_n of_o a._n and_o that_o afterward_o petit_n shall_v lease_v the_o parsonage_n to_o saint-john_n or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n name_v by_o he_o and_o that_o the_o say_v petit_n shall_v not_o be_v absent_a by_o eighty_o day_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o resign_v and_o petit_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v these_o covenant_n &_o petit_n be_v present_v to_o the_o benefice_n saint-john_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o obligation_n pretend_v that_o he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v his_o lease_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o say_a parson_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o curate_n at_o the_o nomination_n of_o soint-john_n the_o parson_n say_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o see_v the_o statute_n all_o lease_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o any_o curate_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o better_a force_n than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o benefice_a parson_n himself_o tanfeild_n by_o 13_o eliz._n 20._o when_o a_o parson_n lease_v to_o his_o curate_n who_o lease_v over_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n void_a by_o any_o absence_n of_o the_o parson_n but_o of_o the_o curate_n by_o forty_o day_n quaere_fw-la for_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n the_o curate_n can_v lease_v etc._n etc._n cxxx_o gate_n and_o halliwel_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n betwixt_o gate_n and_o halliwel_n the_o case_n be_v one_o have_v two_o son_n 55._o 3_o len._n 55._o devise_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n with_o his_o executor_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o his_o young_a son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o that_o then_o the_o say_v young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v hold_v clear_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v fee_n in_o the_o interim_n until_o the_o young_a son_n come_v to_o the_o say_a age_n cxxxi_o prowse_n and_o carys_n case_n pasc_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o
cclxxviii_o arrundel_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o chaffins_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la sir_n john_n arrundel_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o chaffin_n and_o count_v upon_o a_o disturbance_n to_o present_v 1_o novembris_fw-la chaffin_n as_o incumbent_n plead_v that_o 1_o maii_n next_o after_o the_o say_v 1_o novemb_n he_o himself_o be_v present_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o queen_n the_o presentment_n to_o the_o say_a church_n be_v devolve_v unto_o she_o by_o lapse_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v upon_o a_o disturbance_n to_o he_o 1_o novem._n and_o the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o incumbency_n 1_o may_v after_o in_o which_o case_n the_o disturbance_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o count_n be_v not_o answer_v by_o traverse_n nor_o confess_v nor_o avoid_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o disturbance_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v be_v confess_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o queen_n sergeant_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n bishop_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n appear_v to_o be_v by_o lapse_n which_o be_v confess_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n against_o it_o for_o although_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v lawful_o present_v to_o the_o say_a church_n and_o so_o once_o lawful_a incumbent_n yet_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v once_o execute_v and_o so_o go_v and_o nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o queen_n and_o now_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v lose_v his_o incumbency_n by_o ill_a plead_n as_o he_o may_v as_o well_o as_o by_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o turn_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o queen_n for_o where_o the_o queen_n present_v for_o lap_n and_o her_o clerk_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o queen_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o the_o incumbent_n must_v shift_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o it_o for_o by_o what_o manner_n so_o ever_o he_o lose_v his_o incumbency_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o present_v again_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o queen_n be_v patron_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n cclxxix_o the_o lord_n paget_n case_n in_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n the_o case_n be_v mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 259._o more_n 193_o 194_o 1_o co._n 154._o 1_o and._n 259._o thomas_n lord_n paget_n father_n of_o william_n paget_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o burston_n and_o divers_a other_o manor_n in_o three_o several_a county_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v by_o indenture_n between_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o trentham_n and_o other_o on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v trentham_n and_o other_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n and_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o such_o a_o schedule_n and_o which_o he_o shall_v appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v trentham_n of_o one_o eusal_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o term_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o expiration_n or_o end_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n paget_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o and_o afterward_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v here_o hold_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o both_o side_n that_o the_o use_n limit_v to_o trentham_n and_o other_o be_v void_a for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o the_o money_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n use_n declaration_n of_o use_n which_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n on_o the_o part_n of_o trentham_n and_o other_o but_o if_o the_o consideration_n have_v be_v that_o they_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o own_o land_n shall_v pay_v the_o debt_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n it_o be_v agree_v also_o that_o the_o term_n for_o twenty_o four_o year_n to_o eusal_n be_v void_a for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a consideration_n and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v if_o this_o lease_n be_v void_a the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o say_v william_n paget_n son_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n shall_v being_n present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n or_o shall_v expect_v until_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n be_v encur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o a_o use_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o a_o impossibility_n shall_v never_o rise_v as_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n for_o year_n which_o i.s._n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereas_o in_o truth_n i._n s._n have_v not_o any_o term_n in_o it_o the_o say_a use_n shall_v never_o rise_v so_o here_o possibility_n use_v can_v rise_v out_o of_o a_o possibility_n no_o use_n to_o the_o son_n can_v rise_v for_o the_o lease_n for_o twenty_o four_o year_n shall_v never_o end_v for_o it_o never_o can_v begin_v for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a consideration_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o say_a use_n in_o tail_n shall_v at_o all_o rise_n it_o shall_v not_o rise_v before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_v twenty_o four_o year_n as_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n to_o your_o use_n when_o my_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n now_o if_o my_o son_n die_v before_o such_o age_n the_o use_n shall_v not_o begin_v before_o the_o time_n in_o which_o my_o son_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v shall_v attain_v unto_o his_o say_a age_n egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n use_v may_v be_v limit_v to_o begin_v at_o time_n certain_a before_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o begin_v and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o use_n in_o tail_n in_o limit_a to_o begin_v when_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n be_v end_v and_o therefore_o until_o the_o term_n be_v end_v no_o use_n shall_v rise_v and_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o rise_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n or_o term_n of_o four_o &_o twenty_o year_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o william_n paget_n have_v begin_v his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n before_o his_o time_n the_o lord_n paget_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o if_o so_o then_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o continggent_a use_n but_o vest_n present_o as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n now_o the_o father_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o inheritance_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o son._n cook_n i_o covenant_n that_o after_o twenty_o four_o year_n end_v i_o and_o my_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o use_n in_o fee_n do_v vest_n in_o my_o son_n present_o so_o i_o covenant_n that_o after_o my_o death_n i_o and_o every_o one_o who_o shall_v be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o brother_n the_o say_a use_n shall_v rise_v to_o my_o brother_n present_o i_o devise_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o monk_n i.s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n nothing_o pass_v to_o i.s._n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o monk_n but_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o monk_n for_o life_n and_o afterwrds_fw-mi to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o fee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o land_n present_o manwood_n a_o devise_n or_o use_v limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi do_v disagree_v cook_n the_o remainder_n do_v vest_n present_o manwood_n i_o devise_v land_n unto_o one_o until_o my_o son_n come_v of_o full_a age_n cook_n the_o remainder_n do_v vest_n present_o manw._n a_o use_n limit_v to_o one_o to_o begin_v at_o mich._n next_o the_o remainder_n over_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o lessee_n obtain_v the_o
entry_n hold_v lawful_a but_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o it_o and_o also_o calthrop_n case_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 336._o this_o estate_n limit_v to_o ambrose_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o muriel_n and_o ann_n and_o not_o to_o the_o time_n for_o ever_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v as_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 371._o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n yield_v and_o pay_v during_o her_o natural_a life_n yearly_a 20_o shilling_n and_o die_v live_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o begin_v until_o the_o remainder_n fall_v so_o as_o the_o general_a word_n refer_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o estate_n although_o the_o word_n imply_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v present_o and_o see_v also_o such_o construction_n 9_o eliz._n 261._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o thirty_o year_n and_o four_o year_n after_o the_o lessor_n make_v another_o lease_n by_o these_o word_n nos_fw-la dictis_fw-la 30_o annis_fw-la finitis_fw-la dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n habend_n &_o tenend_n a_o die_n confectionis_fw-la praesentium_fw-la termino_fw-la predict_v finito_fw-la usque_fw-la terminum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o although_o prima_n fancy_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o term_n seem_v incertain_a yet_o the_o justice_n do_v respect_v the_o former_a estate_n and_o so_o the_o lessee_n have_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o no_o estate_n until_o the_o first_o term_n expire_v then_o ambrose_n before_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o fine_a shall_v not_o bind_v the_o feoffee_n for_o it_o enure_n only_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n and_o so_o bind_v party_n and_o privy_n but_o not_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o plead_v against_o this_o fine_a quoth_v part_n to_o the_o fine_a nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la for_o that_o appear_v upon_o their_o own_o show_v wyatt_n contrary_a the_o state_n of_o ambr._n accrue_v and_o rise_v when_o any_o of_o the_o say_a time_n come_v first_o full_a age_n return_n death_n for_o the_o word_n be_v and_o after_o the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o death_n etc._n etc._n this_o word_n or_o before_o death_n disjoyn_v all_o and_o make_v the_o sentence_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n late_o judge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o trewpeny_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n if_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n or_o any_o child_n or_o child_n betwixt_o they_o beget_v shall_v so_o long_o live_v the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o husband_n hold_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o disjunctive_a before_o child_n make_v the_o sentence_n disjunctive_a gawdy_a justice_n that_o have_v be_v law_n if_o no_o such_o word_n have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n and_o wyatt_n say_v that_o although_o the_o return_n be_v incertain_a yet_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o die_v and_o also_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n which_o need_v not_o to_o depend_v upon_o any_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n present_o upon_o his_o return_n than_o it_o will_v be_v doubtful_a what_o remainder_n it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o ann_n and_o muriel_n or_o for_o year_n i.e._n until_o ambrose_n shall_v come_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n but_o be_v it_o incertain_a yet_o the_o fine_a be_v good_a for_o here_o be_v a_o remainder_n in_o ambrose_n and_o both_o be_v but_o particular_a estate_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o doubt_n but_o that_o one_o may_v convey_v by_o fine_a or_o bar_v by_o fine_a such_o contingent_a use_n for_o which_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o all_o fine_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o any_o land_n entail_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o he_o that_o levi_v the_o fine_a or_o to_o any_o his_o ancestor_n in_o possession_n reversion_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n use_n go_v to_o contingent_a use_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o other_o use_n fenner_n justice_n remember_v the_o case_n adjudge_v m._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n betwixt_o johnson_n and_o bellamy_n 36._o 2_o len._n 36._o which_o rule_v this_o case_n gawdy_a justice_n here_o be_v a_o certainty_n upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n do_v depend_v i._n e._n the_o death_n of_o ambrose_n but_o the_o case_n have_v be_v the_o more_o doubtful_a if_o no_o certainty_n at_o all_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n atkinson_n contrary_a here_o the_o lord_n vaux_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o george_n in_o tail_n now_o when_o the_o lord_n vaux_n levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o the_o entry_n of_o george_n be_v lawful_a it_o have_v be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o this_o remainder_n be_v future_a and_o contingent_a and_o not_o vest_v therefore_o nothing_o pass_v to_o george_n by_o ambrose_n the_o word_n be_v quousque_fw-la ambrose_n shall_v return_v this_o word_n quousque_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o of_o condition_n and_o then_o the_o remainder_n may_v well_o rise_v when_o the_o limitation_n happen_v it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o remainder_n be_v contingent_a and_o then_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v to_o vest_n upon_o a_o contingency_n can_v be_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v before_o that_o the_o contingent_a happen_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 14_o eliz._n 314._o dyer_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee._n proviso_n that_o if_o b._n shall_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o after_o such_o issue_n and_o 500_o l._n pay_v to_o etc._n etc._n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v b._n and_o the_o say_v six_o month_n expire_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o before_o the_o say_v contingent_a happen_v b._n have_v not_o any_o estate_n tail_n for_o there_o it_o be_v incertain_a if_o the_o say_v contingent_a will_v happen_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o contingent_n or_o some_o of_o they_o will_v happen_v or_o run_v out_o by_o effluxion_n of_o time_n and_o that_o make_v the_o remainder_n certain_a in_o ambrose_n and_o he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v several_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sentence_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a appear_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n which_o of_o the_o say_a day_n or_o time_n shall_v first_o happen_v and_o then_o the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n for_o that_o first_o happen_v ve_v the_o remainder_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v buckley_n contrary_a the_o estate_n of_o the_o daughter_n do_v depend_v upon_o a_o copulative_a i.e._n the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n and_o his_o full_a age_n and_o both_o be_v but_o one_o limitation_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o first_o limitation_n be_v upon_o a_o contingent_a and_o the_o remainder_n can_v vest_n until_o both_o be_v perform_v and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a limitation_n i._n e._n the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n 18_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v survive_v the_o other_o for_o year_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o although_o the_o limitation_n be_v upon_o a_o certain_a estate_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v in_o which_o of_o the_o party_n the_o estate_n second_o limit_v shall_v begin_v the_o lease_n be_v void_a so_o here_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o appoint_v when_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o ambrose_n shall_v begin_v upon_o the_o return_n full_a age_n or_o death_n of_o ambrose_n and_o he_o say_v that_o here_o be_v but_o two_o time_n of_o limitation_n first_o return_n and_o full_a age_n second_o death_n return_n and_o full_a age_n determine_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o also_o the_o death_n if_o it_o shall_v first_o happen_v and_o if_o these_o three_o time_n shall_v be_v construe_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a 2d_o 2_o len._n 2d_o the_o same_o will_v overthrow_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o themselves_o or_o ambrose_n
and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o before_o the_o writ_n bring_v than_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la will_v lie_v see_v 9_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v adjourn_v cccciii_n fleming_n case_n mich._n 26_o &_o 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n flemming_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n because_o he_o have_v give_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n in_o other_o form_n than_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n eliz._n indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n and_o the_o say_a indictment_n be_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n wray_n and_o anderson_n of_o such_o offence_n do_v before_o and_o now_o he_o be_v indict_v again_o for_o which_o it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o a_o year_n and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v of_o all_o his_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o upon_o the_o indictment_n fleming_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v error_n because_o in_o the_o second_o indictment_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o first_o indictment_n in_o which_o case_n the_o second_o indictment_n do_v not_o warrant_v such_o a_o judgement_n wray_n justice_n if_o the_o first_o indictment_n be_v before_o we_o then_o be_v a_o second_o judgement_n well_o give_v contrary_a if_o it_o be_v before_o other_o justice_n clench_v the_o second_o indictment_n ought_v to_o recite_v the_o first_o conviction_n and_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o rogue_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o first_o conviction_n ought_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o such_o indictment_n in_o a_o indictment_n the_o day_n and_o time_n be_v not_o material_a as_o to_o true_a recover_v in_o facto_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o last_o indictment_n be_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n for_o any_o thing_n appear_v coke_n who_o argue_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o 9_o and_o 22_o e._n 4._o 12._o 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o indictment_n certify_v to_o be_v take_v coram_fw-la a.b._n justiciariis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o say_v necnon_fw-la ad_fw-la diversas_fw-la felonias_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v void_a and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v once_o convict_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o clergy_n if_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n before_o the_o same_o justice_n that_o he_o have_v his_o clergy_n before_o cccciv_n the_o mayor_n of_o lynns_n case_n hill._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o mayor_n of_o lynn_n be_v indict_v indictment_n indictment_n for_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v twenty_o four_o shilling_n of_o one_o a._n for_o give_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n depend_v before_o he_o against_o one_o b._n and_o he_o be_v indict_v thereof_o as_o of_o extortion_n in_o contemptum_fw-la dictae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la coke_n the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o statute_n to_o punish_v any_o judge_n for_o such_o a_o matter_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 26._o be_v make_v against_o sheriff_n cap._n 27._o clerk_n of_o justice_n cap._n 30._o the_o marshal_n and_o his_o servant_n statute_n 23_o h._n 6._o against_o sheriff_n 145._o 3_o inst_z 145._o and_o other_o statute_n against_o ordinary_n but_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o judge_n for_o that_o which_o a_o judge_n receive_v be_v bribery_n and_o not_o extortion_n et_fw-la satis_fw-la poenae_fw-la est_fw-la judici_fw-la quod_fw-la deum_fw-la habeat_fw-la ultorem_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o party_n indite_v aught_o to_o be_v discharge_v gawdy_a justice_n if_o in_o the_o indictment_n there_o be_v word_n of_o extortion_n or_o bribery_n although_o such_o a_o offence_n in_o a_o judge_n be_v not_o material_o extortion_n if_o these_o word_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v be_v in_o the_o indictment_n it_o have_v be_v good_a quoth_v clench_v concessit_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o party_n be_v discharge_v ccccu._n crisp_n and_o golding_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 71._o assumpsit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 50._o 2_o len._n 71._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o crisp_n against_o golding_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o five_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o 18._o of_o october_n make_v another_o lease_n to_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmass_n next_o before_o and_o declare_v upon_o all_o the_o say_a matter_n he_o say_v virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la i._n e._n the_o late_a lease_n the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v craft_n fest_n s._n mich._n which_o be_v before_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o further_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v assign_v to_o the_o defendant_n these_o two_o lease_n the_o defendant_n promise_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n tax_v 600_o l._n coke_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o solicitor_n general_n who_o have_v take_v divers_a exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n i._n where_o two_o or_o many_o consideration_n be_v put_v in_o the_o declaration_n although_o that_o some_o be_v void_a yet_o if_o one_o be_v good_a the_o action_n well_o lie_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v tax_v according_o and_o here_o the_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v assign_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la titulum_fw-la &_o interest_n suum_fw-la quod_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la predict_v predict_v 2._o exception_n that_o the_o lease_n in_o possession_n be_v make_v after_o michaelmass_n i_o 18_o october_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la the_o defendant_n enter_v crastino_n mich._n and_o then_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o can_v not_o assign_v his_o interest_n and_o right_n which_o be_v suspend_v in_o the_o tortuous_a disseisin_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v not_o here_o any_o disseisin_n although_o that_o the_o lessee_n have_v enter_v before_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n and_o communication_n before_o of_o such_o purpose_a and_o intend_a lease_n although_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o effect_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o assent_n or_o agreement_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enter_v it_o can_v be_v any_o disseisin_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o lease_n have_v his_o commencement_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o before_o the_o entry_n but_o put_v case_n it_o be_v a_o disseisin_n yet_o he_o assign_v all_o the_o interest_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la tunc_fw-la habuit_fw-la according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o consideration_n and_o he_o deliver_v both_o the_o indenture_n of_o the_o say_a demise_n and_o quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la data_fw-la be_v the_o assignment_n good_a or_o void_a it_o be_v not_o material_a as_o to_o the_o action_n for_o the_o consideration_n be_v good_a enough_o egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a in_o every_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o consideration_n promise_n and_o breach_n of_o promise_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o consideration_n be_v the_o assignment_n of_o a_o lease_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n who_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n which_o be_v mere_o void_a and_o that_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o consideration_n and_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o time_n have_v but_o a_o right_n for_o by_o his_o untimely_a entry_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v lessee_n but_o be_v a_o wrongdoer_n etc._n etc._n in_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n this_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o the_o justice_n there_o and_o deliver_v open_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n i._n when_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la two_o consideration_n or_o more_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n but_o they_o be_v not_o collateral_a but_o pursuant_n as_o a._n be_v indebt_v to_o b._n in_o 100_o l._n and_o a._n promise_v to_o b._n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o owe_v he_o 100_o l._n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o b._n shall_v give_v to_o a._n 2_o s._n that_o he_o will_v pay_v to_o he_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n at_o such_o a_o day_n if_o b._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v upon_o these_o two_o promise_n although_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o 2_o s._n be_v not_o perform_v yet_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v
do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o say_v court._n 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 250._o f._n b._n 22._o that_o upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n error_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n 15_o e._n 3._o error_n 72._o fenner_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o archbishop_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o record_n shall_v be_v remand_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n so_o as_o the_o archbishop_n may_v have_v execution_n to_o which_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o have_v a_o certiorare_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n into_o the_o common_a plea_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n there_o and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o mittimus_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n but_o fenner_n make_v a_o difficulty_n of_o it_o to_o take_v such_o course_n for_o the_o remand_v of_o it_o for_o doubt_v they_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o record_n where_o it_o be_v not_o a_o record_n for_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v but_o remain_v with_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n then_o anderson_n say_v sue_v execution_n out_o of_o the_o say_a record_n but_o because_o the_o record_n come_v before_o we_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o shall_v be_v also_o remove_v and_o remand_v by_o writ_n and_o so_o it_o be_v lxx_o kempe_n and_o carter_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n thomas_n kempe_n bring_v trespass_n copyhold_n copyhold_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n against_o carter_n and_o upon_o plead_v they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a grant_v the_o say_v land_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v divers_a customary_a land_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n now_o of_o late_a at_o his_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n grant_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v never_o grant_v by_o copy_n before_o it_o be_v now_o hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v dominus_fw-la non_fw-la concessit_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la yet_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v for_o the_o say_a land_n be_v not_o customary_a nor_o be_v it_o demisable_v for_o the_o custom_n have_v not_o take_v hold_v of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v also_o show_v that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n some_o customary_a land_n be_v demiseable_a for_o life_n only_o custom_n evidence_n of_o custom_n and_o some_o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o he_o who_o will_v give_v in_o evidence_n these_o several_a custom_n aught_o to_o show_v the_o several_a limit_n in_o which_o the_o several_a custom_n be_v several_o run_v as_o that_o the_o manor_n extend_v into_o two_o town_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o one_o of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v grantable_a for_o life_n only_o and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o show_v the_o several_a custom_n promiscuè_fw-fr valere_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o he_o remember_v a_o case_n of_o his_o own_o experience_n scil_n the_o manor_n of_o wadhurst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n consist_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o copyhold_n scil_n sook-land_n and_o bond-land_n and_o by_o several_a custom_n disseverable_a in_o several_a manner_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v first_o admit_v to_o sook-land_n and_o afterward_o to_o bond-land_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o both_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v both_o but_o if_o he_o be_v first_o admit_v to_o bond-land_n and_o afterward_o to_o sook-land_n and_o of_o they_o die_v seize_v his_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o if_o of_o both_o simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la his_o elder_a son_n shall_v inherit_v but_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o bond-land_n only_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a and_o if_o customary_a land_n have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n grantable_a in_o fee_n and_o now_o of_o late_a time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o for_o life_n only_o yet_o the_o lord_n may_v if_o he_o please_v resort_n to_o his_o ancient_a custom_n and_o grant_v it_o in_o fee._n it_o be_v also_o move_v in_o this_o case_n if_o customary_a land_n within_o a_o manor_n have_v be_v grantable_a in_o fee_n if_o now_o the_o same_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o warrantable_a by_o the_o custom_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o lord_n for_o the_o custom_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o grant_v in_o fee_n shall_v enable_v he_o to_o grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v the_o same_o again_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o grant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n lxxi_o walker_n and_o nevil_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dower_n dower_n walker_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o jervice_n nevil_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o because_o the_o first_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n die_v seize_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v award_v by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n which_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o dower_n the_o three_o part_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o eight_o year_n elapserunt_fw-la a_o die_fw-la mortis_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la proximè_fw-la ante_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la &_o assident_fw-la damna_fw-la to_o eight_o pound_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o after_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n aforesaid_a the_o demandant_n have_v execution_n upon_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la damage_n damage_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n put_v together_o that_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o eight_o year_n where_o the_o demandant_n have_v be_v seize_v for_o part_n of_o the_o say_v eight_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o damage_n be_v assess_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inquisition_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o to_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o that_o where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la they_o have_v assess_v damage_n for_o eight_o year_n to_o eighty_o pound_n beyond_o the_o revenue_n for_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o value_v find_v by_o verdict_n it_o do_v amount_v but_o to_o sixty_o four_o pound_n but_o that_o error_n be_v not_o also_o allow_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o by_o the_o long_o detain_v of_o the_o dower_n the_o demandant_n have_v sustain_v more_o damage_n than_o the_o bare_a revenue_n etc._n etc._n another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o whole_a eight_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o for_o part_n of_o the_o say_a year_n the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o upon_o that_o matter_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v lxxii_o archpool_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o everingham_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o archoopl_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o everingham_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rob_v 2_o januarii_n post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la lucem_fw-la diurnam_fw-la and_o that_o after_o the_o robbery_n commit_v the_o plaintiff_n go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o andover_n and_o advertise_v the_o baylies_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o the_o say_a robbery_n and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_v hundred_o of_o everingham_n and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o town_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n the_o robbery_n be_v do_v than_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o but_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n be_v the_o near_a place_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o king_n highway_n it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n
by_o itself_o and_o the_o declaration_n only_o enroll_v godfrey_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o pendleton_n and_o hunt_n tithe_n prohibition_n for_o tithe_n that_o a_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o parson_n and_o any_o of_o his_o parishioner_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n if_o he_o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o such_o agreement_n because_o the_o spiritual_a court_n can_v try_v it_o and_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v such_o plea._n curia_n the_o surmise_n be_v as_o a_o writ_n for_o which_o if_o variance_n be_v betwixt_o the_o same_o and_o the_o declaration_n all_o his_o naught_o clxxvi_o colebourn_n and_o mixstones_n case_n intrat_fw-la hill._n 31._o eliz._n rot._n 146._o trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n colebourn_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o that_o be_v executor_n to_o one_o alice_n leigh_n he_o have_v not_o bring_v in_o a_o true_a inventory_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n but_o have_v omit_v and_o leave_v out_o a_o lease_n of_o two_o house_n and_o this_o suit_n be_v at_o the_o pursuit_n of_o two_o daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n colebourn_n sue_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o surmise_n and_o declare_v how_o this_o lease_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o matter_n be_v this_o h._n leigh_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n call_v the_o marigold_n and_o two_o other_o house_n in_o london_n and_o lease_v the_o say_v two_o house_n to_o one_o alice_n cheap_a for_o 21_o year_n if_o she_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_v two_o house_n to_o the_o say_v alice_n leigh_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o devise_v these_o two_o house_n devise_n devise_n and_o also_o the_o house_n call_v the_o marigold_n to_o the_o say_v alice_n leigh_n for_o her_o life_n for_o to_o bring_v up_o his_o child_n and_o die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o say_a alice_n leigh_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a house_n call_v the_o marigold_n and_o take_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_v two_o house_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 7_o year_n virtute_fw-la testament_n predict_v upon_o which_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n coke_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o this_o devise_n unto_o alice_n her_o term_n in_o futuro_fw-la be_v not_o extinct_a without_o her_o agreement_n to_o it_o and_o also_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v not_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n leigh_n but_o of_o her_o child_n and_o she_o have_v liberty_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o say_a estate_n by_o devise_n and_o to_o make_v her_o election_n extinguishment_n extinguishment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o she_o have_v accept_v the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o say_v two_o house_n for_o 7_o year_n and_o therein_o the_o declaration_n naught_o in_o divers_a respect_n 1._o he_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o say_v alice_n leigh_n have_v accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o say_v two_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o reversion_n &_o virtue_n testament_n predict_v by_o 7_o year_n which_o be_v double_a and_o treble_a for_o acceptance_n of_o a_o rent_n at_o one_o day_n scil_n one_o rend_v day_n be_v a_o sufficient_a election_n as_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n once_o accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v affirm_v but_o if_o in_o plea_n plead_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v for_o 3_o year_n be_v plead_v the_o same_o clear_o be_v not_o good_a for_o no_o good_a issue_n can_v be_v take_v thereupon_o 2._o this_o acceptance_n be_v not_o plead_v as_o the_o law_n will_v and_o in_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o law_n viz._n to_o which_o devise_n she_o agree_v but_o plead_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o evidence_n the_o which_o be_v not_o good_a plead_n as_o 5_o h._n 7._o 1._o one_o swear_v another_o to_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n and_o the_o same_o to_o occupy_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n execute_v estate_n execute_v the_o same_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o law_n and_o if_o in_o plead_v the_o party_n be_v to_o make_v his_o title_n to_o the_o same_o land_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o as_o a_o express_v lease_n and_o not_o as_o a_o licence_n and_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v traverse_v he_o may_v give_v the_o licence_n in_o evidence_n tanfield_n present_o by_o the_o devise_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o the_o term_n extinct_a by_o it_o and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o disagreement_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o if_o alice_n have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o devise_n but_o die_v before_o notice_n the_o same_o amount_v unto_o a_o disagreement_n and_o as_o to_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o agreement_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o plead_v for_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v not_o be_v she_o may_v have_v enter_v and_o then_o if_o such_o entry_n have_v be_v plead_v it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o then_o because_o she_o can_v not_o enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n she_o have_v take_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n which_o be_v a_o actual_a agreement_n and_o as_o strong_a as_o a_o entry_n also_o we_o have_v show_v that_o she_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n call_v the_o marigold_n apportion_v assent_v not_o to_o be_v apportion_v of_o which_o the_o devisor_n die_v seize_v in_o possession_n and_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a agreement_n for_o the_o whole_a for_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a legacy_n as_o 18_o e._n 3._o variance_n 63._o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o three_o acre_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorn_v for_o one_o acre_n it_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n for_o the_o whole_a for_o he_o can_v apportion_v his_o assent_n and_o 2_o e._n 4._o 13._o if_o the_o executor_n deliver_v unto_o the_o devisee_n good_n to_o he_o devise_v to_o redeliver_v they_o to_o he_o again_o at_o such_o a_o day_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o re-delivery_n be_v void_a gawdy_n the_o devise_n do_v not_o vest_n the_o estate_n in_o the_o wife_n until_o agreement_n where_o a_o man_n take_v in_o a_o second_o degree_n as_o in_o a_o remainder_n the_o same_o ve_v present_o before_o agreement_n but_o where_o he_o take_v immediate_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o he_o hold_v the_o agreement_n be_v well_o enough_o plead_v wray_n present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o freehold_n rest_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o agreement_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o take_v of_o the_o rent_n yet_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o marigold_n be_v a_o consent_n and_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o whole_a legacy_n and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o agree_v with_o gawdy_n clench_v the_o freehold_n rest_v present_o in_o alice_n leigh_n before_o agreement_n also_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o marigold_n be_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o whole_a legacy_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o her_o entry_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v most_o beneficial_a for_o she_o and_o that_o be_v for_o all_o the_o three_o house_n clxxvii_o stransham_n and_o medcalfes_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 178._o 1_o cro._n 178._o stransham_n libel_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n against_o medcalfe_n for_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n as_o farmor_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o dunham_n the_o parson_n of_o stonham_n come_v in_o and_o say_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o tithe_n be_v demand_v be_v in_o his_o parish_n of_o stonham_n and_o not_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o dunham_n and_o afterward_o sentence_v pass_v against_o stransham_n who_o bring_v a_o appeal_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o the_o spiritual_a judge_n may_v proceed_v to_o make_v process_n against_o the_o appellant_n for_o cost_n for_o the_o principal_a matter_n scil_n parcel_n or_o within_o such_o a_o parish_n or_o not_o be_v tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law._n cook_n now_o pray_v a_o consultation_n and_o he_o confess_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o the_o matter_n be_v tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o yet_o the_o cost_n be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o matter_n but_o for_o the_o unjust_a vexation_n court._n no_o prohibition_n for_o cost_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court._n and_o it_o be_v his_o suit_n and_o own_o act_n to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court._n note_v that_o stransham_n have_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v the_o proceed_n for_o the_o cost_n for_o
executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n 1_o cro._n 121._o yel_n 20._o 9_o co._n 87._o administratrix_fw-la of_o joan_n webb_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o contract_n without_o specialty_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o she_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o she_o and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n or_o administratrix_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court._n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v if_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o defendant_n by_o plead_v the_o plea_n above_o have_v admit_v the_o action_n she_o shall_v now_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o point_n for_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v because_o the_o testator_n himself_o may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n if_o he_o have_v be_v implead_v upon_o it_o and_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n can_v have_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o debt_n or_o of_o the_o discharge_n of_o it_o but_o now_o by_o answer_v to_o the_o declaration_n as_o above_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o in_o manner_n confess_v it_o and_o by_o rhodes_n and_o anderson_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o by_o anderson_n if_o judgement_n be_v enter_v against_o the_o administratrix_n in_o such_o a_o action_n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n periam_n and_o windham_n doubt_v at_o the_o first_o that_o the_o defendant_n by_o her_o plea_n have_v admit_v the_o whole_a matter_n upon_o the_o special_o administer_v plead_v and_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o debt_n 41_o e._n 3._o 13._o 46_o e._n 3._o 10_o 11._o 13_o e._n 4._o 25._o 13_o h._n 8._o fitz._n execut._n 21._o and_o afterward_o anderson_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la of_o the_o other_o judge_n cause_v to_o be_v enter_v querens_fw-la capiat_fw-la nihil_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la ccxxx_o hambleden_n and_o hambledens_fw-fr case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la mich._n 29._o &_o 30_o eliz_n 381._o devise_n 1_o cro._n 163._o 1_o and._n 381._o the_o case_n be_v william_n hambleden_n the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the._n defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n black_a acre_n to_o his_o second_o son_n white_a acre_n and_o to_o his_o three_o green_a acre_n in_o tail_n and_o by_o his_o say_a will_n further_o will_v that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o my_o say_a son_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o survivor_n be_v each_o other_o heir_n the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n &c_n &c_n it_o be_v move_v by_o gawdy_a sergeant_n that_o the_o second_o son_n shall_v have_v black_a acre_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 30_o e._n 3._o 28._o propinquioribus_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la puerorum_fw-la for_o the_o construction_n of_o such_o devise_n walmesley_n argue_v that_o both_o the_o survive_a brother_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v black_a acre_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v quilibet_fw-la supervivens_fw-la which_o amount_v to_o uterque_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o this_o point_n and_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n limit_v in_o remainder_n to_o the_o survivor_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n each_o other_o heir_n and_o also_o they_o conceive_v that_o both_o the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o same_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o devise_n the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n see_v 7_o e._n 6._o br._n devise_v 38._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n and_o devise_v part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n 75._o heb._n 75._o and_o the_o residue_n to_o his_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o will_v that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v sell_v the_o land_n but_o that_o each_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o the_o second_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o same_o land_n shall_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n but_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o three_o son_n 261._o 1_o len._n 261._o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n each_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o ccxxxi_o slywright_n and_o page_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 102._o maintenance_n more_o 266._o 1_o and._n 201._o gold_n 101_o 102._o a_o information_n be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o john_n slywright_n against_o page_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o maintenance_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o one_o joan_n wade_n of_o certain_a land_n whereas_o the_o say_v joan_n be_v not_o seize_v nor_o possess_v thereof_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n that_o edmund_n wade_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n thereof_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o say_v joan_n who_o he_o then_o intend_v to_o marry_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v edmund_n the_o marriage_n take_v effect_v edmund_n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v edmund_n die_v joan_z not_o have_v have_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ed._n her_o husband_n nor_o bing_v now_o in_o possession_n by_o indenture_n demise_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n without_o any_o entry_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n upon_o the_o land_n the_o say_a defendant_n know_v the_o say_v joan_n never_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o also_o the_o defendant_n be_v brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o the_o say_v joan._n the_o first_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o one_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o not_o seal_v or_o deliver_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o so_o not_o good_a in_o law_n as_o to_o pass_v any_o interest_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v for_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o pretend_a lease_n such_o may_v be_v undertake_v &_o advance_v to_o the_o trouble_n &_o disquiet_v of_o the_o possession_n for_o among_o the_o vulgar_a people_n it_o be_v a_o lease_n &_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o reputation_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v because_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v now_o make_v lawful_a by_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o she_o may_v well_o dispose_v of_o the_o land._n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o repress_v the_o practice_n of_o many_o that_o when_o they_o think_v they_o have_v title_n or_o right_a unto_o any_o land_n they_o for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o their_o pretend_a right_o convey_v their_o interest_n in_o some_o part_n thereof_o to_o great_a person_n and_o with_o their_o countenance_n do_v oppress_v the_o possessor_n and_o although_o here_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v joan_n to_o her_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n yet_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o lease_n be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o son_n may_v maintain_v his_o father_n &_o the_o kinsman_n his_o kinsman_n and_o note_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o of_o necessity_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n know_v that_o the_o lessor_n never_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxxxii_o brokesby_n against_o wickham_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n count_v 189._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 3_o len._n 256._o 1_o cro._n 173._o owen_n 85_o 86._o popham_n 189._o that_o robert_n brokesby_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n and_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o humphrey_n brokesby_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o after_o during_o the_o avoidance_n humphrey_n release_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o present_v and_o upon_o this_o count_n the_o defendant_n do_v demar_n in_o law._n for_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o humphrey_n ought_v to_o have_v join_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n for_o the_o release_n be_v make_v after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a
be_v not_o of_o any_o effect_n but_o utter_o void_a so_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o presentment_n to_o the_o church_n where_o the_o church_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n see_v the_o lord_n dyer_n 28_o h._n 6._o 26._o 3_o ma._n dyer_n 129._o 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 283_o walmsley_n serjeant_n put_v this_o case_n two_o joint-tenant_n of_o a_o rent_n the_o one_o may_v release_v to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o now_o the_o one_o can_v release_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o arrearage_n to_o the_o other_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o release_n be_v void_a ccxxxiii_o samme_n and_o pain_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intr._n trin._n 29_o eliz._n rot._n 721._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o mother_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n 34._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 1_o and._n 184._o goldsb_n 81._o 82._o 8_o co._n 34._o and_o by_o indenture_n covenant_v with_o diverse_a person_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o eliz._n her_o elder_a daughter_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v eliz._n shall_v pay_v to_o her_o other_o daughter_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mother_n or_o within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o say_v other_o daughter_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n 300_o l._n and_o if_o the_o say_v e._n shall_v fall_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n aforesaid_a or_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n before_o such_o payment_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v second_o daughter_n in_o tail_n the_o mother_n die_v e._n take_v husband_n have_v issue_n &_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o the_o court_n clear_o he_o shall_v be_v for_o as_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n the_o same_o be_v not_o determine_v for_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n scil_n before_o the_o second_o daughter_n come_v of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n &_o as_o to_o that_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n break_v &_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o rather_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o same_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n say_v and_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o elizabeth_n be_v spend_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o die_a without_o issue_n and_o do_v not_o cease_v or_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o any_o limitation_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o by_o anderson_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n until_o i._o d._n have_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o then_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o i._o d._n and_o his_o heir_n the_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o i._o s._n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v ccxxxiv_o bowry_n and_o pope_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n finem_fw-la 1_o roll._n 676._o blow_n query_n vers_fw-la finem_fw-la bowry_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o pope_n and_o declare_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n lease_v two_o house_n in_o saint_n martin_n in_o london_n to_o mason_n for_o sixty_o year_n the_o which_o mason_n lease_v one_o of_o the_o say_a house_n to_o one_o a._n and_o covenant_v by_o the_o indenture_n of_o lease_n with_o the_o say_v a._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v a._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v to_o make_v a_o window_n in_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o house_n so_o to_o he_o assign_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n a_o window_n be_v make_v according_o where_o no_o window_n be_v there_o before_o and_o afterward_o a._n assign_v the_o say_a house_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o pope_n have_v a_o house_n adjoin_v have_v erect_v a_o new_a building_n super_fw-la solum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la pope_n ex_fw-la opposito_fw-la the_o say_a new_a window_n nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr so_o as_o the_o new_a window_n be_v thereby_o stop_v the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o upon_o the_o declaration_n appear_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o window_n in_o the_o stop_n of_o which_o the_o wrong_n be_v assign_v appear_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v to_o be_v of_o late_o erect_v scil_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n the_o stop_n of_o which_o by_o any_o act_n upon_o my_o own_o land_n be_v hold_v lawful_a and_o justifiable_a by_o the_o whole_a court._n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a window_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o light_n or_o benefit_n of_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impair_v by_o any_o act_n whatsoever_o and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n but_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v that_o the_o house_n &_o soil_n upon_o which_o pope_n have_v erect_v the_o say_a building_n have_v be_v under_o the_o estate_n of_o mason_n who_o covenant_v as_o abovesaid_a then_o pope_n can_v not_o have_v justify_v the_o nuisance_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n ccxxxv_o lee_n and_o maddox_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n rot._n 1737._o covenant_n covenant_n william_n lee_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o richard_n maddox_n &_o isabel_n his_o wife_n and_o declare_v that_o one_o errington_n the_o first_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v isabel_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 20_o l._n and_o that_o one_o georgy_n ashley_n be_v also_o indebt_v to_o the_o say_v errington_n in_o the_o like_a sum_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v errington_n make_v and_o constitute_v the_o say_a isabel_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a isabel_n by_o indenture_n dum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la recite_v that_o whereas_o she_o say_v late_a husband_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o sum_n aforesaid_a and_o whereas_o the_o say_v george_n ashley_n be_v also_o indebt_v unto_o she_o say_v late_a husband_n in_o the_o like_a sum_n now_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o say_a debt_n she_o appoint_v and_o constitute_v the_o plaintiff_n atturnatum_fw-la suum_fw-la irrevocabilem_fw-la ad_fw-la petendum_fw-la levandum_fw-la recuperand_n &_o recipiend_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la dict_z isabellae_fw-la de_fw-la dicto_fw-la georgio_n the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o say_v isabel_n covenant_v quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ad_fw-la requis_fw-la dict_z quer_v de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la adjuvaret_fw-la &_o manu_fw-la teneret_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la sectam_fw-la &_o sectas_fw-la quam_fw-la vel_fw-la quas_fw-la dictus_fw-la querens_fw-la commensaret_fw-la &_o prosequeretur_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la dictae_fw-la isabellae_fw-la against_o the_o say_a george_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n non_fw-fr existendo_fw-la nonsuit_n voluntary_o or_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n release_v revocation_n anglice_fw-la countermand_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o declare_v further_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o say_a george_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o show_v all_o in_o certain_a and_o that_o the_o say_v isabel_n depend_v the_o say_a suit_n countermand_n countermand_n have_v take_v to_o husband_n the_o defendant_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o by_o this_o marriage_n the_o say_a suit_n be_v countermand_v be_v the_o question_n and_o first_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a request_n request_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o request_n surmise_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v notify_v to_o isabel_n that_o he_o have_v commence_v such_o suit_n otherwise_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o also_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o countermand_n for_o by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o writ_n be_v not_o abate_v but_o only_o abateable_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v 781._o 1_o roll._n 781._o that_o by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o writ_n by_o judgement_n be_v abate_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o any_o countermand_n and_o
of_o the_o contract_n and_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o communication_n and_o contract_n shall_v charge_v the_o defendant_n but_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v at_o another_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o smith_n and_o edmunds_n two_o merchant_n be_v reciprocal_o indebt_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o to_o deliver_v all_o their_o bill_n and_o bond_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o smith_n who_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o party_n until_o all_o account_n be_v end_v betwixt_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v deliver_v they_o and_o for_o that_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a for_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o deceit_n and_o so_o be_v it_o here_o upon_o the_o warranty_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v clench_v and_o wray_n justice_n but_o gawdy_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n cclxii_o woodshaw_n and_o fulmerstones_n case_n hill._n 30._o eliz._n rot._n 699_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n woodshaw_n executor_n of_o heywood_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o richard_n fulmerstone_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v date_v october_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v that_o if_o fulmerstone_n die_v before_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o before_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o jointure_n to_o a._n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n heywood_n then_o if_o the_o say_a defendant_n cause_v one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v heywood_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v william_n that_o then_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o say_v william_n fulmerstone_n die_v 30_o september_n 30_o eliz._n which_o matter_n he_o be_v ready_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n do_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v heywood_n die_v intestate_a tanfield_n it_o appear_v of_o record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o this_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n fulmerstone_n 565._o 1_o cro._n 271_o 325_o 565._o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v which_o be_v also_o confess_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o action_n be_v enter_v mich._n october_n 30_o eliz._n scil_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n fulmerstone_n and_o so_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v gawdy_n where_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o tilly_n and_o wordy_a 7_o e._n 4._o but_o here_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n for_o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n the_o same_o be_v a_o duty_n present_o obligation_n obligation_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o in_o defeasance_n of_o it_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o his_o discharge_n cclxiii_o windham_n and_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n roger_n windham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n ed._n c._n declare_v that_o the_o say_v ed._n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n and_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o loyal_a subject_n 130._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o slander_n 1_o cro._n 130._o and_o of_o good_a fame_n all_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o ever_o touch_v or_o reproach_v with_o any_o offence_n of_o roâ—ery_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n malitiose_fw-la &_o inuide_fw-la machinams_n ipsum_fw-la rogerum_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la nomine_fw-la fama_fw-la et_fw-la vita_fw-la deprivare_fw-la direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o divers_a bailiff_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o say_a county_n to_o arrest_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o say_a warrant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v accuse_v before_o he_o of_o the_o steal_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o a._n b._n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arrest_v and_o so_o detain_v until_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o bond_n for_o his_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v never_o accuse_v thereof_o nor_o ever_o steal_v such_o horse_n and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n himself_o know_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v guiltless_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o be_v great_o discredit_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n if_o he_o suspect_v any_o person_n of_o felony_n or_o other_o such_o offence_n may_v direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v he_o 14._o h._n 8._o 16_o gaudy_n and_o clench_v if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v he_o although_o the_o accusation_n be_v false_a the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v excuse_v but_o if_o the_o party_n in_o truth_n be_v not_o accuse_v before_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n lumley_n and_o ford_n where_o ford_n in_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o he_o have_v write_v it_o be_v report_v that_o my_o lord_n lumley_n seek_v my_o life_n if_o it_o be_v not_o report_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o if_o report_v no_o action_n lie_v so_o here_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v no_o action_n lie_v but_o if_o not_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cclxiv_o isleys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n isley_n and_o other_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 4_o day_n after_o the_o verdict_n give_v be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n a_o special_a maâ—ter_n in_o law_n whereof_o the_o justice_n be_v not_o resolve_v for_o the_o law_n but_o take_v advisement_n and_o give_v day_n over_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v which_o matter_n the_o defendant_n show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o further_a stay_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o by_o coke_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n for_o the_o postea_fw-la come_v in_o quindena_fw-la pasch_fw-mi which_o be_v 16_o aprilis_n at_o which_o day_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v give_v judgement_n present_o but_o take_v time_n to_o be_v advise_v and_o the_o 19_o of_o april_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v we_o for_o the_o judgement_n here_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o 16_o of_o april_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v alive_a and_o it_o be_v so_o of_o late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o derick_n james_n who_o die_v the_o day_n after_o the_o verdict_n and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v not_o stay_v for_o the_o court_n after_o verdict_n can_v examine_v surmise_n and_o they_o have_v not_o a_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o day_n of_o grace_n and_o no_o entry_n be_v make_v of_o it_o although_o no_o plea_n can_v be_v now_o plead_v after_o verdict_n yet_o as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la one_o may_v inform_v we_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o sometime_o in_o such_o case_n judgement_n have_v be_v stay_v as_o 9_o eliz._n and_o sometime_o notwithstanding_o such_o exception_n as_o 2_o eliz._n so_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o matter_n be_v much_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o hard_a verdict_n and_o much_o against_o the_o evidence_n it_o be_v good_a discretion_n upon_o this_o matter_n to_o stay_v judgement_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n cclxu._n steed_n and_o courtneys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a error_n 1_o cro._n 116._o owen_n 93._o more_o 691._o prescription_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a not_o good_a error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o two_o error_n be_v assign_v first_o the_o plaint_n be_v quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la convent_n de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o word_n tenement_n do_v not_o comprehend_v any_o certainty_n for_o in_o the_o word_n tenement_n be_v understand_v message_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n and_o whatsoever_o sith_o in_o tenure_n and_o 11_o h._n 6._o 18._o by_o grant_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n rent_n or_o common_a shall_v pass_v and_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la
good_a will_n of_o i.s._n which_o he_o can_v obtain_v the_o same_o remainder_n be_v not_o good_a and_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o salisbury_n plain_n for_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n and_o after_o the_o remainder_n to_o a_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v present_o 37_o h._n 6._o 36._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n &_o a._n will_v not_o take_v the_o estate_n c._n shall_v have_v a_o subpoena_n against_o the_o feoffee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n see_v there_o the_o case_n and_o if_o land_n deviseable_a be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n do_v refuse_v quaere_fw-la if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o remainder_n shall_v enter_v present_o see_v fitz._n subpoena_n and_o also_o he_o put_v the_o case_n where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o monk_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v enter_v present_o see_v the_o same_o case_n in_o perkins_n 108._o for_o the_o monk_n never_o take_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o devise_n &_o notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o particular_a estate_n upon_o which_o a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v yet_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o may_v and_o the_o particular_a estate_n limit_v to_o the_o monk_n be_v mere_o void_a of_o which_o every_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resemble_v to_o a_o case_n in_o baintons_n case_n where_o a_o use_n in_o remainder_n limit_v upon_o good_a consideration_n shall_v be_v good_a in_o law_n although_o the_o particular_a use_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o good_a consideration_n &_o so_o fail_v and_o he_o urge_v a_o case_n allege_v by_o popham_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n that_o if_o in_o cranmers_n case_n the_o estate_n for_o year_n limit_v to_o the_o executor_n 6._o 2_o leâ—_n 5._o 6._o have_v be_v limit_v to_o administrator_n it_o have_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o the_o use_n in_o tail_n limit_v in_o tail_n shall_v begin_v present_o &_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o interval_n betwixt_o the_o death_n of_o cranmer_n &_o the_o take_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n in_o which_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v not_o any_o person_n capable_a and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n present_o which_o be_v a_o fit_a case_n to_o prove_v the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o he_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o cranmers_n case_n lovelace_n serjeant_n will_v have_v a_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o a_o term_n limit_v to_o administrator_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la negaverunt_fw-la and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o cranmer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v void_a the_o estate_n in_o the_o remainder_n do_v begin_v present_o without_o expect_v the_o effluxion_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o true_o a_o term_n import_v in_o itself_o a_o interest_n but_o if_o the_o limitation_n have_v be_v after_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o impli_v but_o a_o bare_a time_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n 35_o h._n 8._o br._n exposition_n 44._o a._n lease_v to_o b._n for_o ten_o year_n &_o it_o be_v covenant_v betwixt_o they_o that_o if_o b._n pay_v unto_o a._n within_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n one_o hundred_o pound_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o fee_n b._n surrender_v his_o term_n to_o a._n and_o within_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n pay_v the_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o a._n here_o b._n shall_v have_v fee_n for_o the_o year_n be_v certain_a contrary_a if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v if_o he_o pay_v within_o the_o term._n popham_n attorney_n general_n contrary_a the_o use_n shall_v not_o go_v beyond_o the_o contract_n &_o here_o the_o term_n do_v not_o vest_n in_o that_o it_o be_v limit_v for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a consideration_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n &_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o term_n of_o 24._o year_n expire_v be_v use_v what_o it_o be_v a_o use_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o conscience_n according_a to_o confidence_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n &_o upon_o such_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n w._n paget_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o subpoena_n before_o the_o year_n expire_v and_o this_o word_n term_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o use_n raise_v by_o feoffment_n and_o a_o use_v raise_v by_o covenant_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o feffor_a do_v dipossess_v himself_o utter_o &_o if_o it_o take_v not_o effect_v to_o one_o purpose_v it_o shall_v take_v effect_n to_o another_o purpose_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o use_n rise_v according_a to_o the_o contract_n &_o not_o otherwise_o &_o here_o the_o contract_n be_v that_o w._n paget_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n not_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n but_o after_o the_o 24_o year_n expire_v owen_n sergeant_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v of_o both_o side_n that_o every_o use_n shall_v go_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n to_o put_v all_o the_o use_n out_o of_o himself_o and_o i_o see_v not_o any_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o use_n raise_v by_o covenant_n and_o a_o use_v raise_v by_o feoffment_n for_o a_o use_n limit_v utrovis_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o paul_n steeple_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o fee_n the_o first_o use_n be_v void_a but_o the_o second_o good_a and_o here_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n plain_o appear_v for_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o indenture_n that_o after_o the_o say_v debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v the_o use_n limit_v for_o 24_o year_n shall_v cease_v and_o it_o be_v exprest_o aver_v that_o they_o be_v pay_v 11._o h._n 4._o a._n lease_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o himself_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n the_o mean_a remainder_n limit_v by_o a._n to_o himself_o be_v void_a and_o the_o remainder_n over_o shall_v be_v immediate_a to_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n egerton_n the_o word_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o use_n the_o first_o use_n be_v void_a for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v void_a because_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o eusal_n to_o who_o the_o use_n for_o year_n be_v limit_v can_v not_o take_v present_o for_o his_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o use_n raise_v by_o covenant_n and_o by_o feoffment_n for_o when_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v by_o feoffment_n there_o all_o be_v out_o of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o land_n be_v go_v the_o use_n be_v go_v the_o trust_n be_v go_v nothing_o remain_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n to_o raise_v use_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o feoffee_n &_o be_v new_a use_n there_o although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v void_a yet_o the_o other_o shall_v stand_v but_o where_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n there_o the_o covenantor_n continue_v in_o possession_n there_o the_o use_v limit_v if_o they_o be_v according_a to_o law_n shall_v raise_v &_o draw_v the_o possession_n out_o of_o he_o but_o if_o not_o the_o possession_n shall_v remain_v in_o he_o until_o a_o lawful_a use_n shall_v arise_v which_o before_o its_o time_n shall_v not_o rise_v for_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o precedent_a use_n and_o here_o be_v no_o term_n therefore_o no_o end_n for_o that_o which_o have_v not_o a_o begin_n have_v no_o end_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n than_o no_o term_n &_o if_o there_o be_v so_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o time_n of_o 24._o year_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o expire_v and_o then_o be_v there_o in_o the_o lord_n pawlet_n a_o estate_n descendable_a for_o 24_o year_n which_o by_o the_o attainder_n do_v accrue_v unto_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 300._o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v until_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o
shall_v beget_v on_o the_o say_a woman_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o woman_n during_o her_o widowhood_n they_o be_v marry_v the_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n but_o by_o he_o if_o this_o use_n have_v be_v raise_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o coke_n admit_v that_o all_o the_o use_n be_v good_a yet_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v pay_v w._n paget_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n for_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o indenture_n that_o when_o the_o debt_n &_o legacy_n be_v pay_v the_o estate_n for_o 24._o year_n shall_v cease_v manwood_n the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n can_v end_v that_o which_o never_o be_v and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o first_o estate_n they_o be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o therefore_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o q._n by_o his_o attainder_n coke_n after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v all_o other_o estate_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o w._n paget_n cease_v therefore_o william_n paget_n shall_v have_v the_o land._n and_o the_o rule_n of_o shelly_n 35_o h._n 8._o 56_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v receive_v scil_n that_o learning_n be_v honest_a &_o wish_v to_o be_v use_v that_o every_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n do_v construe_v deed_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n manwood_n a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o salisbury_n plain_n for_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o same_o use_n shall_v come_v into_o possession_n present_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o person_n capable_a of_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o where_o the_o first_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o bastard_n the_o remainder_n over_o there_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o come_v into_o possession_n present_o for_o the_o bastard_n be_v a_o person_n capable_a but_o not_o by_o such_o form_n of_o conveyance_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n popham_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bastard_n there_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n execute_v to_o the_o father_n in_o possession_n &_o then_o a_o remainder_n to_o a_o bastard_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n lawful_o beget_v but_o here_o in_o our_o case_n no_o estate_n be_v create_v to_o precede_v the_o estate_n of_o william_n paget_n upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n can_v depend_v at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n it_o be_v to_o be_v agree_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o estate_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o also_o the_o first_o use_v limit_v to_o trentham_n and_o other_o and_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o william_n paget_n shall_v expect_v until_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n be_v expire_v by_o effluxion_n of_o time_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v cranmers_n case_n where_o a_o estate_n in_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o cranmer_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n etc._n etc._n cranmer_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o heresy_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v a_o will_n or_o executor_n there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o term_n be_v void_a because_o no_o executor_n and_o that_o the_o remainder_n in_o use_n shall_v vest_n present_o and_o shall_v not_o expect_v until_o the_o say_a number_n of_o year_n expire_v by_o effluxion_n of_o time_n and_o difference_n have_v be_v put_v betwixt_o the_o case_n of_o cranmer_n and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n because_o in_o cranmers_n case_n there_o be_v a_o possibility_n at_o the_o beginning_n that_o the_o term_n for_o year_n may_v be_v good_a for_o the_o term_n become_v void_a by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la sci_fw-la by_o the_o attainder_n of_o he_o which_o disable_v he_o to_o make_v executor_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o term_n for_o twenty_o four_o year_n be_v express_o void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o that_o difference_n be_v without_o reason_n for_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v father_n off_o the_o possession_n when_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v original_o void_a than_o when_o it_o become_v void_a by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la suppose_v that_o the_o lord_n paget_n have_v by_o indenture_n covenant_v as_o above_o for_o the_o two_o first_o use_n be_v in_o truth_n void_a in_o law_n and_o afterward_o by_o another_o indenture_n recite_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v covenant_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o a._n with_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o his_o own_o life_n now_o he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n paget_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o he_o present_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n paget_n and_o his_o heir_n although_o the_o word_n be_v that_o then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o for_o i_o hold_v it_o a_o clear_a case_n that_o his_o estate_n begin_v present_o be_v limit_v to_o begin_v upon_o a_o void_a estate_n although_o the_o limitation_n be_v by_o word_n de_fw-mi futuro_fw-la and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n 3_o e._n 6._o br._n lease_n 62._o a_o man_n lease_v for_o year_n habendum_fw-la post_fw-la dimissionem_fw-la inde_fw-la fact_n to_o j.s._n finitam_fw-la where_o no_o such_o demise_n be_v make_v the_o same_o lease_n shall_v begin_v present_o if_o a_o indenture_n be_v make_v to_o a_o monk_n and_o another_o habend_n to_o the_o monk_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o that_o to_o the_o other_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v it_o present_o and_o he_o put_v a_o case_n 7_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o new_a impression_n 19_o and_o in_o the_o old_a impression_n 317._o where_o one_o maud_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n and_o count_v that_o one_o hamond_n be_v seize_v and_o give_v the_o say_v tenement_n to_o one_o robert_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n and_o that_o for_o want_n of_o such_o issue_n that_o the_o tenement_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o say_v hamond_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o demandant_n in_o fee_n and_o count_v further_o that_o robert_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o that_o hamond_n be_v also_o dead_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v although_o that_o the_o remainder_n reserve_v to_o the_o donor_n be_v void_a yet_o the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n be_v good_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o that_o case_n although_o that_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v future_a sci_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o hamond_n &_o the_o estate_n reserve_v to_o hamond_n mere_o void_a &_o that_o original_o &_o not_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la yet_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v begin_v present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n without_o issue_n and_o shall_v not_o expect_v the_o death_n of_o hamond_n mr._n attorney_n have_v give_v a_o rule_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o direction_n of_o use_n as_o also_o of_o will_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v put_v one_o case_n of_o will_n 37_o h._n 6._o 17._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a_o monk_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o same_o end_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n here_o the_o monk_n be_v a_o dead_a person_n can_v take_v the_o estate_n limit_v to_o he_o &_o therefore_o it_o be_v void_a but_o the_o fee_n limit_v to_o the_o other_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v take_v effect_n present_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o a_o will_n why_o not_o so_o also_o in_o use_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n do_v direct_v the_o construction_n of_o both_o and_o our_o case_n here_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o the_o case_n cite_v 37_o h._n 6._o 36._o for_o there_o where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o monk_n for_o life_n there_o may_v be_v colour_n of_o a_o occupant_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o monk_n who_o may_v take_v it_o although_o the_o monk_n himself_o can_v take_v it_o and_o so_o the_o remainder_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n present_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n but_o shall_v stay_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o monk_n but_o here_o be_v not_o any_o colour_n of_o a_o occupancy_n for_o the_o estate_n here_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o can_v admit_v a_o occupant_a and_o see_v also_o 37_o h._n 6._o 36._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o i._o s._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o c._n in_o fee_n and_o i._o s._n will_v not_o take_v his_o estate_n c._n shall_v have_v a_o sub-poena_a against_o the_o feoffee_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o
his_o manor_n by_o prescription_n which_o be_v not_o a_o court-baron_n anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o court-baron_n for_o although_o it_o be_v appertain_v to_o the_o manor_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o any_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v a_o court-baron_n for_o a_o leet_n may_v be_v appertain_v to_o a_o manor_n it_o be_v adjourn_v ccc_o green_n and_o edward_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 217._o 1_o cro._n 216._o 217._o between_o green_n and_o edward_n the_o case_n be_v this_o land_n be_v demise_v to_o a._n for_o nine_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o b._n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o durante_fw-la toto_fw-la residuo_fw-la termini_fw-la predict_v the_o husband_n die_v during_o the_o term_n if_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o periam_n &_o walmesly_a justice_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o term_n be_v determine_v &_o thereupon_o nothing_o can_v remain_v especial_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n but_o by_o way_n of_o devise_v it_o may_v be_v see_v 9_o eliz._n 253._o a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o a._n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o e._n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o term_n be_v determine_v and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o residue_n and_o so_o the_o limitation_n be_v void_a vide_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n 150._o anderson_n if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n of_o demise_n than_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o this_o word_n terminum_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o the_o interest_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o for_o the_o time_n so_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o forty_o year_n expire_v that_o then_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n for_o forty_o year_n and_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o make_v such_o construction_n rather_o than_o to_o construe_v the_o say_a part_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o be_v void_a for_o if_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o this_o grant_n the_o term_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o interest_n than_o the_o limitation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o in_o all_o grant_n the_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o the_o grantee_n and_o most_o strong_o against_o the_o grantor_n especial_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la and_o here_o be_v several_a grant_n and_o several_a term_n but_o if_o such_o matter_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o wife_n not_o name_v in_o the_o deed_n all_o be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v incertain_a when_o the_o term_n shall_v begin_v &_o it_o can_v vest_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o the_o husband_n shall_v survive_v the_o term_n or_o not_o and_o by_o walmesly_n &_o windham_n the_o say_a limitation_n be_v mere_o void_a as_o if_o a_o termer_n grant_v all_o his_o term_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v behind_o after_o his_o death_n the_o same_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n for_o the_o lessee_n may_v over-live_a all_o the_o term_n and_o then_o it_o be_v incertain_a when_o it_o shall_v begin_v and_o in_o this_o case_n this_o word_n term_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o interest_n and_o not_o for_o time_n vide_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o br._n condition_n 203._o vide_fw-la co._n 1._o part_n in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n this_o case_n vouch_v ccci_o gawton_n and_o the_o lord_n dacres_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o surplusage_n of_o a_o account_n by_o gawton_n against_o george_n lord_n dacres_n it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n justice_n and_o not_o deny_v by_o any_o that_o if_o i_o make_v j._n s._n my_o auditor_n general_o to_o take_v account_n of_o all_o my_o bailiff_n and_o receivor_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a auditor_n without_o a_o patent_n for_o when_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o auditor_n general_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n and_o a_o officer_n can_v be_v without_o a_o deed._n but_o if_o a_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n be_v accountable_a to_o i_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o i_o may_v appoint_v one_o to_o be_v my_o auditor_n to_o take_v the_o account_n of_o he_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_n by_o word_n which_o anderson_n grant_v but_o if_o he_o afterward_o take_v a_o account_n of_o any_o by_o force_n or_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a warrant_n without_o my_o commandment_n he_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a auditor_n to_o such_o intent_n either_o to_o take_v the_o account_n or_o to_o assess_v the_o arrearage_n if_o the_o accountant_a be_v find_v in_o arrear_n or_o to_o make_v allowance_n if_o he_o be_v find_v in_o surplusage_n and_o by_o he_o if_o one_o become_v my_o bailiff_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o my_o appointment_n he_o be_v accountable_a to_o i_o but_o i_o be_o not_o compellable_n to_o make_v he_o any_o allowance_n for_o his_o expense_n about_o my_o business_n and_o if_o i_o assign_v to_o such_o bailiff_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n a_o auditor_n he_o can_v make_v allowance_n of_o such_o expense_n anderson_n if_o my_o auditor_n make_v allowance_n to_o my_o bailiff_n for_o any_o collateral_a expense_n which_o he_o have_v expend_v in_o my_o affair_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v my_o manor_n whereof_o he_o be_v bailiff_n such_o allowance_n shall_v not_o bind_v i_o and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v bailiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o certain_a manor_n receiver_n of_o certain_a money_n and_o so_o retain_v ad_fw-la diversa_fw-la negotia_fw-la procurandum_fw-la and_o upon_o account_n the_o allowance_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o board-wage_n and_o other_o expense_n in_o ride_a circa_n negotia_fw-la and_o by_o anderson_n 149._o 3_o len._n 149._o these_o allowance_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o defendant_n for_o as_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n no_o expense_n shall_v be_v allow_v unto_o he_o but_o those_o which_o the_o bailiff_n have_v expend_v within_o the_o manor_n and_o if_o i_o retain_v one_o to_o go_v about_o my_o business_n he_o be_v not_o accountable_a windham_n if_o i_o retain_v one_o to_o follow_v my_o business_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o money_n to_o disburse_v in_o such_o business_n he_o be_v accountable_a anderson_n it_o be_v so_o true_o but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a retainer_n devise_n devise_n but_o as_o he_o be_v receiver_n and_o if_o he_o expend_v more_o than_o he_o have_v receive_v he_o do_v it_o without_o warrant_n and_o no_o allowance_n shall_v be_v make_v unto_o he_o if_o the_o bailiff_n be_v find_v in_o surplusage_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o account_n the_o auditor_n ought_v to_o enter_v allocatur_fw-la super_fw-la determinationem_fw-la compt._n in_fw-la surplusagiis_fw-la so_o much_o for_o such_o and_o such_o expense_n allocatis_fw-la allocandis_fw-la upon_o the_o next_o account_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o entry_n upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o account_n be_v and_o so_o he_o be_v in_o surplusage_n upon_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o account_n twenty_o six_o pound_n but_o the_o auditor_n be_v examine_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o meaning_n to_o allow_v unto_o he_o so_o much_o but_o only_o to_o find_v and_o express_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o whole_a account_n and_o so_o refer_v the_o allowance_n of_o it_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o he_o be_v auditor_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o court_n say_v to_o the_o jury_n if_o they_o believe_v the_o auditor_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o upon_o the_o matter_n here_o be_v not_o any_o account_n and_o so_o no_o allowance_n for_o the_o allowance_n if_o it_o have_v be_v according_a to_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v before_o allocatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o such_o allowance_n be_v as_o a_o judgement_n but_o here_o be_v not_o any_o allowance_n for_o the_o auditor_n do_v refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o auditor_n than_o the_o court_n move_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v it_o special_o that_o the_o party_n be_v auditor_n without_o deed_n and_o the_o find_n of_o the_o account_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o surplusage_n upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o account_n for_o his_o expense_n in_o ride_a circa_n negotia_fw-la defendentis_fw-la
covenant_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o other_o &_o eorum_fw-la utrique_fw-la to_o make_v assurance_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n uterque_fw-la do_v amount_v to_o quilibet_fw-la wray_n admit_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v in_o a_o bond_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o take_v in_o a_o indictment_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o the_o day_n of_o st._n martin_n although_o there_o be_v two_o day_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o year_n yet_o the_o reservation_n be_v good_a and_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v take_v payable_a at_o the_o most_o usual_a day_n of_o st._n martin_n there_o in_o the_o country_n but_o in_o a_o indictment_n if_o a_o offence_n he_o lay_v to_o be_v do_v on_o st._n martin_n day_n without_o show_v which_o in_o certain_a it_o be_v not_o good_a fenner_n the_o word_n uterque_fw-la be_v matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o indictment_n cccxxvii_o blunt_z and_o whiteacres_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n error_n error_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n where_o the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v as_o fermor_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o f._n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n to_o st._n john_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o lay_v a_o prescription_n there_o in_o he_o and_o his_o fermor_n to_o distrain_v for_o all_o amercement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n amercement_n amercement_n and_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o house_n be_v a_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n according_a to_o a_o pain_n impose_v upon_o he_o at_o a_o former_a court_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v by_o the_o steward_n to_o ten_o shilling_n and_o be_v also_o present_v for_o not_o ring_v of_o his_o swine_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o for_o these_o amercement_n he_o distrain_v and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n to_o have_v return_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o error_n assign_v in_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o prescription_n lay_v in_o the_o avowry_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o amerce_v the_o tenant_n and_o of_o common_a right_n he_o can_v do_v it_o see_v 48_o e._n 3._o and_o such_o amercement_n be_v extortion_n for_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o enable_v himself_o to_o distrain_v by_o prescription_n another_o error_n because_o the_o fine_a be_v lay_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o steward_n 886._o 1_o cro._n 748._o 886._o whereas_o by_o the_o law_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o suitor_n for_o they_o be_v judge_n and_o not_o the_o steward_n another_o because_o that_o in_o the_o avowry_n it_o be_v set_v down_o quod_fw-la praesentatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o he_o have_v not_o repair_v a_o certain_a house_n but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o facto_fw-la &_o categorice_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o have_v not_o repair_v for_o that_o be_v matter_n traversable_a 4._o here_o be_v no_o offence_n for_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o prescription_n for_o he_o can_v have_v house-boot_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o a_o termor_n may_v if_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v a_o custom_n fenner_n the_o steward_n may_v assess_v fine_n for_o a_o contempt_n but_o not_o amercement_n if_o not_o by_o prescription_n gawdy_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n can_v assess_v amercement_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o himself_o upon_o his_o own_o land_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o common_a trespass_n or_o a_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o but_o for_o the_o distress_n he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cccxxviii_o page_z and_o fawcet_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n rot._n 121._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 227._o error_n 3_o cro._n 227._o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o lin_z where_o by_o the_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o prescribe_v to_o hold_v plea_n every_o wednesday_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o say_a record_n that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v 16_o feb._n 26_o eliz._n which_o be_v die_v dominicus_n and_o that_o be_v not_o assign_v for_o error_n in_o the_o record_n but_o after_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v assign_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o almanac_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o proof_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o to_o be_v error_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o jury_n or_o by_o the_o almanac_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o justice_n may_v judicial_o take_v notice_n of_o almanac_n and_o be_v inform_v by_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o robert_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n catline_n and_o by_o coke_n so_o be_v the_o case_n betwixt_o gallery_n and_o bunbury_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cccxxix_o geofry_n and_o quoit_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n 25â—_n 1_o cro._n 25â—_n that_o one_o avicen_n trivilian_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o her_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n render_v rent_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n die_v and_o his_o son_n accept_v of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n who_o die_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o this_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n do_v affirm_v also_o the_o remainder_n see_v litt._n sect._n 521._o and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n justice_n cccxxx_o the_o lord_n mordant_n and_o vaux_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o lord_n mordant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o george_n vaux_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o trespass_n do_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la 269._o 1_o inst_z 225._o 1_o cro._n 269._o call_v n._n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hawarden_n the_o case_n be_v william_n lord_n vaux_n be_v seize_v thereof_o and_o thereof_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n vaux_n which_o now_o be_v for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ann_n and_o muriel_n daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n vaux_n and_o their_o assign_v until_o ambrose_n vaux_n shall_v return_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o die_v if_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o after_o the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o death_n whichsoever_o of_o the_o say_a day_n or_o time_n shall_v first_o happen_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v ambrose_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o ambrose_n return_v 76._o blow_n com._n 376._o 2._o ante_fw-la 18._o 76._o and_o 31_o eliz._n before_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n for_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o george_n vaux_n the_o defendant_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o afterward_o the_o lord_n vaux_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n enfeoff_v the_o lord_n mordant_n in_o fee_n upon_o who_o the_o say_a george_n vaux_n enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n upon_o which_o entry_n the_o lord_n mordant_n bring_v the_o action_n buck_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n amb._n vaux_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n until_o his_o return_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o his_o full_a age_n and_o the_o estate_n do_v not_o begin_v until_o both_o be_v past_a and_o he_o say_v that_o no_o use_n do_v arise_v to_o ambrose_n until_o the_o time_n incur_v for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o beginning_n be_v uncertain_a and_o upon_o a_o contingent_a as_o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 301._o a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n who_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v until_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o shall_v beget_v on_o she_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o after_o the_o issue_n shall_v come_v of_o such_o age_n then_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v b._n during_o her_o widowhood_n the_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n enter_v and_o her_o