are this has lost both his Eyes And envies him to whom one Eye is left To this Man of the use of hands bereft Through his pale Lips his Meat must others give He gapes while others fingers him relieve Yawn's like young Swallows Meat being in their Eyes To whom with her full Mouth the hungry Mother flies But loss of Sense and Memory is more Grievous than all his loss of Limbs before Ev'n his own Servants Names he does forget And his Friends Face with whom last Night he Eat Those he forgets whom he begot and Bred For by his cruel will they 're disinherited Which does his Wealth on 4 Phiale intail So does the subtle Strumpets Mouth prevail Who was so stale a prostituted Whore That many Years she stood in the Stews Door Suppose his Sense of mind when Old intire He must behold his Childrens 5 Funerael Fire His Lov'd Wives Pile Brothers and Sisters Vrns And often for his num'rous Kindred Mourns Who are by Death 's repeated Blow destroy'd With such like pains the long-liv'd Man 's annoy'd His Aged Heart with daily sorrow Bleeds And he grows Old still in fresh Mourning Weeds The 6 Pyllan King if Homer you 'll allow For length of Life was reckon'd next the Crow Happy so many Ages to withstand Death's Blow counting his Years on his Right-Hand And had so many Autumns drunk New Wine But how did he at Fates Decrees repine And on his too long thread of Life exclaim When he beheld within the Funeral flame The fierce Antilochus his bearded Son To all his Friends long life he did bemoan And ask'd them all for what vile horrid crime He had deserv'd to live till that unhappy time Thus Peleus mourn'd for his Achilles lost For 8. Ithacus Ten years on th' Ocean tost Laertes thus complain'd While flourishing Troy Yet unattempted did full peace enjoy Old 9 Priam might amidst those happy hours Have gone to th' shades of his high Ancestours 10. Hector with all his Brothers had the while Their Fathers Corps born to the Funeral Pile 11. Cassandra had the weeping Matrons led And fair 12. Polyxena her tears had shed And rent her Garments for her Father dead If he had dyed another time ere yet 13. Paris had rigg'd out his advent'rous Fleet. What did old Age avail him who saw all O'return'd By Fire and Sword saw Asia fall Th' old Soldier then his Regal Crown laid by And his forgotten Arms again did try And shaking to 14. Joves Altar ran ev'n so Th' old 15. Ox despis'd by the ungrateful Plow T' his Masters Knife his wretched neck does bow His was a human death the Wife he left Behind him of humanity bereft Was to a 14. Bitch transform'd most fierce and foul And with wide open Jaws did bark and howl To come to Romans now and to let go The 15. King of Pontus and rich 16. Craesus too Whom the Oraculous Solon did direct That he should on his latter end reflect That Banish'd Marius to Minturnae fled Hid in those Fenns torn thence to Prison led At length in conquer'd Carthage beg'd his Bread. Came from long life For what more happy ' ere Did Rome or Nature on the Earth yet bear When him vast Troops of Captives did surround And all the Pomps of War his Triumph Crown'd If at that time his glorious Life had ended When from the Teuton's Chariot he descended On Pompey kind Campania bestows Feavers were to be wisht but publick Vows And Prayers of many Cities did o'recome And Pompey's Fortune joyn'd with that of Rome Sav'd him to 19. lose his Head. Such Butchery Fate did to bloody 20. Lentulus deny Ev'n Trayterous 21. Cethegus fell intire And 21. Catiline with a whole Carkass did expire 23. The anxious Mother beggs at Venus Fane That she may beauty for her Boys obtain In gentle murmurs But her voice does raise When for the beauty of her Girls she prays This is her most delightful prayer quoth she Why do you blame what 's piety in me 24. Diana's beauty does Latona bless 25. But such a face as 26. Lucrece did possess You should not pray for warn'd by her distress Her shape and form the fair 27. Virginia Should wish to change with Hunch-back't 28. Rutila A handsome proper Son does always make His anxious Parents tremble for his sake For Beauty rarely agrees with Modesty Tho' your plain House void of all luxury Infuses nought but virtuous manners there And imitates what ancient 29. Sabines were Suppose kind Nature of her bounteous Grace Chast inclinations in the mind does place And modest blood oft rises in the face How could she better for a Youth provide No care no Guardian can so watch or guide As Nature Yet scarce can they Men remain The 30. Impudent Corrupter dares with gain To tempt the Parents by his lavish hand And thinks that nothing can his bribes withstand No Tyrant Boys deform'd e're guelded yet No Noble Youth with Bandy-leggs was fit For Nero's lust nor 31. Sporus would he make Of one with out-bow'd-breast or Bunch in 's back Go and rejoyce at your Sons beauty now Who yet must greater dangers undergo A common lewd Adult'rer he 'll become From injur'd Husbands rage fearing what doom They please to execute Nor happier yet Than Planet 32. Mars always to scape the Net. Their rage will yet more punishments impose Than to their rage yet any Law allows Some by the Sword to Death th' Adulterers put With bloody stripes their tender Flesh some cut 33. By some a Mullets ramm'd into the gut But your 33 Endymion your lovely Youth By beauteous Matrons must be lov'd forsooth Yet when deform'd 35. Servilia please to pay Tho her he hates he will her lust obey who 'l give her Cloths and Jewels all away For what he wasts at any rate she 'll buy And for this sport she nothing can deny Even 36. Hippia or 37. Catulla or who e're Or stingy or cross humourd did appear Shows all her breeding and good nature here 38. But to the chast what harm can beauty do 39. Yes what avail'd 40. Hyppolitus his Vow And chast 41. Bellerophon's resolution too When Stenobaea's desperate shame and spight For being despis'd her fury did excite Equal with Phaedra's they to rage most fell Provok'd themselves A Womans wrath does swell Beyond all rule and to the utmost height When e're confounding shame adds spurrs to hate What would you do if you were in his case The 42. best and fairest of Patrician Race Is destin'd by the lust of Caesar's Wife To Marry her to certain loss of Life He is by 43. Messalina's love ensnar'd She with her wedding Garment sits prepar'd The Bed is publickly i th' Gardens made And as of ancient rite the Noble portion 's paid The 44. Auspex present and the 45. Notaries None but a lawful Marriage will suffice 46. D' ye think this secret trusted to a few Declare your Judgment now What will you do If you
the Abyssines or Prester John's Country 75. The Mountains that part Spain from France 76. The high Mountains that part France from Italy and Germany As Livy writes by making vast fires upon the Rocks and pouring a huge quantity of Vinegar upon them he broke them and made them crumble But this is surely thought fabulous by Polybius who omits it as is supposed for that reason 77. An Elephant from the Getuli a people of Africk or as Lubin says from Getulia 78. When he was Conquered by Scipio Africanus in Africk he was Condemn'd to Banishment He fled to Antiochus King of Syria suspecting him be left him and came to Prusias King of Bythinia c. Of him the Romans demanded Hannibal to be sent to them Lubin renders Praetoria Regis the King's Judgment-Seat tho' it may be the King's Pavilion 79. The Great slaughter which Hannibal made of the Romans at Cannae where so many of the Equestrian Order fell that several Measures were fill'd with the Rings taken from their Fingers which he sent to Carthage To avoid being delivered to the Romans by the King of Bythinia he took Poyson which he had kept in a Ring 80. Alexander the Great born at Pella a City in Macedonia call'd by Juvenal here Pellaeus Juvenis who as Plutarch writes hearing Anaxagoras discourse of infinite Worlds wept and being ask'd by his Friends the Reason of his weeping Have I not reason says he since there are Infinite Worlds and I have with so much toyl and pain scarce conquer'd one 81. Gyara was a barren little Rockey Island in the Aegean Sea one of the Cyclades whither the Romans used to Banish people see Satyr 1. Aude aliquod brevibus Gyaris 82. Seryphus one of the Cyclades or Sporades too 83. Here at Babylon Cassander Poyson'd him 84. Athos a Promontory of Macedonia said to be cut off from the Continent by Xerxes and that then he Sail'd with all his Fleet about it 85. The Sea betwixt Sestos and Abydos which he joyn'd by a Bridg as Justin says lib. 2. It was of little Ships or great Boats. 86. The Persian Emperor 87. A Greek Poet who writ of this Expedition into Greece who Juvenal thinks wrote when he was almost drunk he wrote so extravagantly 88. An Island belonging to Attica near which Themistocles in a Sea-fight gave him a total defeat 89. For breaking his Bridg of Ships or great Boats as he did 90. Corus is a Westerly Wind and Eurus Easterly 91. The God of the Winds who is said to keep the Winds in Caves or Prisons and at his pleasure to let them loose See Neptunes Speech to him in the Aeneids 92. Neptune the God of the Sea who was feign'd to cause Earthquakes with a blow of his Trident whom Xerxes was said to Fetter when he made his Bridg. 93. When Slaves ran away and were taken again they Branded them on the forehead 94. A great Wood upon the Coast of Africk full of Monkies and Baboons 95. Wife to Veiento a Senator who ran away from her Husband with Sergius a Gladiator to Egypt Sat. 6. v. 83. 96. Themison was a great Physician commended by Pliny and Celsus 97. Those of the Provinces which were Conquered and had the Priviledges of Romans were call'd Socii or Associates 98. A Praefect or Governor of Provinces 99. Irus a notorious cheating Guardian by Lubin he is call'd Irus by Schrevelius his Edition with the Notae variorum he is call'd Hircus 100. A Lewd Common Whore Sat. 6. v. 307. 1. A filthy Sodomitical Schoolmaster 2. Licinius or as some will have it Cinnamus who in Juvenal's youth was his Barber now a rich Senator as the Scholiast and Lubin say The Poet here repeats the same Verse of him which he wrote of him in the first Satyr Vers 25. 3. An Infamous Common Strumpet who had been long in a Baudy-house before he had her she stood at the door to inveagle Passengers No doubt the Poet had some one in his Eye who had done this 4. The Romans lay'd the Bodies of the Dead upon a Funeral Pile burn'd them and put the Ashes into an Vrn with the Bones These Vrns were Vessels of Earth or Brass holding four Gallons and a half a piece and so they placed the better sort in stately Vaults belonging to their Families Pancirollus tells us Lib. 1. Tit. 62. To preserve the Ashes from mixing with other Ashes they wrapt the Body in a Sheet made of a sort of Flax called Asbestinum and Asbeston mentioned by Pliny lib. 29. cap. 1. which would not burn and fire did but cleanse it which is now to be seen 5. Nestor King of Pylos who liv'd almost 300 years The Crow they believed to live 900. 6. The Ancient Greeks reckon'd their Figures to a Hundred upon the Left hand and to a Thousand upon the Right so when he had lived past a 100 he reckon'd his Age upon his Right hand 7. The Father of Achilles was so unhappy to live till old age to bewail the death of his Son treacherously slain by Darts by Paris and Deiphobus in Apollo's Temple when he thought to have Married Polixena 8. Vlisses for whom his old Father Laertes mourn'd while he wandred for Ten years at Sea after the Siege of Troy ere he could get home again He was call'd Ithacus from Ithaca an Island in the Ionian Sea of which he was Lord. The Poet insinuates that these two old men had been happier if they had died before these Misfortunes of their Sons 9. Priam the last King of Troy slain by Pyrrhus at the destruction of Troy after he had reigned Fifty two years 10. Priam's Son Priam had 49 Sons more and 12 Daughters 11. Priam's Daughter a Prophetess 12. Polyxena another Daughter very fair whom Achilles desired in Marriage c. And after the destruction of Troy in revenge for Achilles his death was kill'd by his Son Pyrrhus Neoptolemus upon his Fathers Tomb. 13 Another Son of Priam's who set out a Fleet to steal Helena the Wife of Menelaus which was the occasion of the destruction of Troy after ten years siege 14. Where he was slain by Pyrrhus 15. The old useless Ox for there was a Law both among the Romans and the Graecians De non mactando bove aratore not to kill a Plowing Ox despised by the ungrateful Plow is a very bold Catechresis but 't is my Authors Ab ingrato jam fastiditus aratro 14. Hecuba Wife to Priam who for her perpetual reproaching the Greeks and lamenting the fate of her Husband Children and the Trojans was feign'd to be turn'd into a Bitch 15. Mithridates King of Pontus aged sixty nine years had Reign'd fifty seven Warr'd against the Romans forty being at last wholly overthrown when he could not dye by Poyson having in his life time as 't is said constantly taken Antidotes against it made one of his Soldiers kill him See Florus lib. 3. cap. 5. 16. King of Lydia the richest Man then living shewing
When are Minerva's rites perform'd still prays He may the Fame and Eloquence possess Of Pow'rful Tully and Demosthenes When deadly was their Wits oreflowing spring And 62 Death to both their Eloquence did bring For Wit those hands nail'd to the 63 Rostra were That head cut off too but the Rostra ne're Did silly Lawyer with his Blood besmear 64 Oh Rome innate most fortunate in me When I thy Consul did consult for thee Had he spoke alwaies thus he safely might Antonius rage and bloody Cut-throats slight Of silly Verses I had rather be Author Divine 65 Philippick than of thee The second of Illustrious Fame ' gainst Antony So was th' admir'd Athenian snatch'd away By sudden death whose Eloquence could sway Which way he pleas'd and make whole 66 Theatres obey Unhappy in his geniture by th' hate o th' angry Gods and his own evil Fat 's 67 Th' old Man by Fumes of red hot Metals made Blear-ey'd remov'd his Son from his own Trade From making Swords the Anvil Tongs and Coles From Smoaky Forges sooty Vulcans Tools To the most Fatal Rhetoricians Schools On 68 Trophies fixt the Spoils by Battel won An Helmet cleft the Beaver hanging down A Coat of Mayle a broken Axletree A Galleys Flag obtain'd by Victory On a 69 Triumphant Arches utmost height A Captive with a look disconsolate Then all our Humane Goods some value mote The Roman Grecian 70 Barbarous Emperour Fiercely aspire at these and from these Spoils Arise their several Dangers and their Toils Virtue 's less thirsted for than Fame for who Her for her self Rewardless will pursue Our Country yet by some in Ancient days Has ruin'd been for Glory for vain Praise And swelling Titles which they had impos'd On Stones in which their Ashes were enclos'd Those Monuments of Stone were yet so weak Them the 71 wild Fig-Tree could in pieces break The proudest Tombs have but a certain Date And Sepulchres themselves must yield to Fate Go weigh your Hannibal how many pound At length is of your mighty General found Yet Africk could not his Ambition bound Whose Western Shores th' Atlantick Ocean beats And Eastward stretches out to 73 Nilu's Heats To 74 Aethiopian Inhabitants And to a different kind of Elephants Spain must be joyn'd the 75 Pyrenaeans now Be passed Nature opposes th' 76 Alpes and Snow Rocks he devided and the Mountains he With 77 Vinegar broke making his passage free And takes possession then of Italy Yet after all says he still pressing on My Carthaginian Troops have nothing done Till we the Gates of Rome have overthrown And fix'd our Banners in th' Heart of all the Town Rare Visage what a Picture 't would appear When the 70 Getulian Bâ—ast does th' one Ey'd General bear Oh Glory what of all was the event Conquer'd he headlong run to Banishment The great and wonderous Captive in 's Retreat Is a poor 78 Client at a Judgment Seat Meanly he waits his sad Addresse to make Till the 79 Bythinian Tyrant please to wake His Turbulent Life which such Confusion hurld With Swords Stones Darts into the shaken world By none of these could perish no one thing Vengeance for all the Blood he spilt could bring Or Revenge 80 Cannae but a little Ring Run o're the rugged Alps thou hot-braind Fool To be declaim'd on and please Boys at School 81 Philip's fierce Son one World too little found And Frets and Fumes poor Wretch within the narrow As if in Rocky 82 Gyarae he were pent Or small 83 Seriphus Yet he was content With a small Coffin when to 84 Babylon he went Death the plain-dealer does alone declare How very little Great Mens Bodies are 85 Athos 't was thought was Sail'd about of old And men believed all tales which lying Greece e're told That all the 86 Hellespont from shore to shore Was pav'd with Ships and Charriot-Wheles run o're While 87 Xerxes din'd th' innumerable fry Of this Great host would drink deep Rivers dry As 88 Sostratus in 's Cups was wont to lye When 89 Salamis he left what fate 's behind For him who us'd to rage and 90 whip the wind Barbarian what lash 91 Corus Eurus too Worse then ev'n 92 Aeolus would in their Prisons do He did in Chains 93 Earth-shaking Neptune bind And 't was his mercy he had not design'd To 94 Stigmatize him like a Slave what God Would not desire to be at such a Hero's nod But how return'd he slowly in one Boat Through shoals of bodies which did round him float In bâ—oody Waves These are oftimes the pains Immoderate desire of glory gains Jove grant large space of life and length of days With Confidence and vehemence one prays Ne're thinking what continual griefs attend And under what great ills old age does bend A Face deform'd of horrid colour grown Unlike himself his flabby cheeks hang down ' Stead of a Skin he has an ugly hide Withâ—r'd and rough with wrinckles deep and wide Such as in shady Woods of 95 Tabraca On rivled Cheeks old Mother Ape does claw In youth there many great distinctions are One is more strong the other is more fair But in all old mens Faces there 's no choice Limbs paralytick trembling is the voice With a bald pate and with a nasty nose That 's ever dropping as an Infants does He mumbles bread between his toothless Gumms Irksome to 's Wife and Children he becomes He 's ev'n by Cossa loath'd that abject Knave That fawns and waits a Legacy to have Nor Wine nor Meat delight as in time past His Palate 's now benum'd h 'as lost his tast 'T is long long since a Woman he Embrac'd A long forgetfulness has seiz'd the part Beyond the Cure of any Pains or Art. Tho' all the Night he dallies 't is in vain It still does a poor Chiterlin remain What pleasure can the weak Old Doting Fool Expect from that infirm and Aged Tool Where Lust remains without Ability Men must suspect unnatural Letchery Consider now another Sence declin'd In choicest Songs no pleasure he can find Sung by Seleucus or the best o' th' kind Who all Embroider'd on the Stage appear Where e're he sits the Songs he cannot hear Cornets nor Trumpets be he ne're His Boy must hallow what 's a Clock in 's Ear. In his Cold Corps what little Blood Remains Without a Feaver ne're is warm in 's Veins In him what Troops of Maladies abound And in his feeble Carkass dance their round More than Adultrer's Hippia e're enjoy'd Or then sick Men by 97 Themison destroy'd In a whole Autumne or the 98 Associates Plunder'd by 99 Basilus or the Estates 100 Irus from all his Wards got by foul play More then the Cullies in a Summers day 1 Maura e're drein'd and more then of his Boys 2 Hamillus the lew'd Pedagogue enjoys And more than of his Villas now are seen 3 Who snapt his Fingers at my youthful Chin This Old Man's Shoulders th' others reins his Thighs Disabled
his Treasure to Solon one of the Seven wise Men of Greece and Law-giver to the Athenians ask'd him if he had known any Man happier than himself To whom Solon replied he had known several and instanc'd in them telling him he must look to the end for no Man could be judged happy till they had seen all his life and Ovid says Dicique beatus Nemo ante obitum supremaque funera Debet 17. Marius sirnamed Cajus born of a very obscure Family see Sat. 8. v. 245. by his Valour raised himself He was six times Consul before Sylla forc'd him to fly when he was put to miserable shifts to save his life Minturvae's Fenns are in Latium now call'd Campania di Roma where he was catch'd and Imprison'd one was sent to Execute him but he was astonish'd at the majestick presence of him and could not do it from thence he escaped fled to Carthage and beg'd in the Ruines of that City afterwards he was recall'd by Cinna and a seventh time made Consul See Plutarch 18. The Chariot in which he was carried when he Triumph'd over the Cimbri a people of Denmark and Holstein and the Teutones a people of Germany call'd Tuesch or Ofsterlings 19. After his overthrow at Pharsalia he fled to Egypt where by the Treachery of Ptolomy his Head was cut off 20. One of the Conspiracy with Cataline who was strangled in Prison 21. Another of the Conspirators who died the same Death 22. The chief Conspirator who died fighting with his Enemies See Salust 23 Here my Author passes to Beauty In the Temple of Venus the Goddess of Beauty 24. The Goddess of Hunting Daughter to Latona and Jupiter 25. Here the Poet Answers the Question supposed to be ask'd by the Mother Why do you blame me 26. Lucretia the Wife of Collatinus for her Beauty Ravish'd by Tarquin upon which she killed her self 27. The Daughter of a Captain Virginius whom Appius one of the Decemviri caused his Pimp Clodius to claim as his Bondwoman that he might the more easily corrupt her at which her Father slew her See Florus lib. 1. cap. 14. The Rape of Lucrece was the occasion of the Expulsion of their Kings and Kingly Authority and the fate of Virginia was the occasion of the abolishing the Government of the Decemviri with the death of Appius and Clodius 28. An ugly crooked Woman who lived till she was 97 years old Pliny lib. 7. takes notice of her 29. A People of Italy near Rome famous for the Chastity of their Women and their Piety and Religion to the Gods A People who lived plainly homelily and virtuously 30. This Corrupter is either he that would make a Pathick of the handsom Boy or Gueld him and in both Cases they may be said not to remain men 31. Sporus was a youth whom Nero endeavour'd to turn into a Woman by Guelding c. and Incision 32. Whom Vulcan caught in a Net while he was lying with Venus feign'd to be a Planet 33. It was an Ancient punishment of Adulterers among the Romans to take the Mugilis which we Translate a Mullet but it must be unlike ours a very prickly Fish which they ramm'd up the Fundament The Athenians punish'd them in like manner with a Raddish-Root 34. A Nick name Ironically given to this Mothers nown Son from Endymion beloved by the Moon as the Poets feign 35. Lubin calls this Servilia Mother to M. Brutus if it were she he must mean deform'd by Age for she was Concubine to Julius Caesar nor could she be living now 36. A Noble Rich and Prodigal Woman 37. A Rich and Covetous Woman 38. A Question put by the Mother 39. The Poet Answers 40. Hyppolitus the Son of Theseus King of Athens whom his Mother in Law Phaedra fell in Love with and when he refused her enraged thereat she accused him to her Husband of attempting to Ravish her He fled from his Fathers rage the Horses in the Chariot being frighted by two Sea Monsters ran away up to the Hills and he and his Chariot were torn in Pieces He had made a Vow of Chastity and follow'd Hunting wherefore Diana requested Aesculapius as they feign to restore him to life which was done and he went afterwards into Italy where he was call'd Virbius quia bis Vir. 41. The Son of Glaucus King of Ephyra whom Sthenobea Wife to Praetus King of the Argives was so taken with that She courted him to lye with her which he refusing she accused him to her Husband of attempting her which cost Bellerophâ—n abundance of troubles and dangers and hardly could he scape with life at last 42. Cajus Silius who was appointed to be Consul 43. The Wife of Claudius the Emperor mention'd Sat. 6. who when Claudius went but to Ostia would needs Marry this Cajus Silius publickly with all the Ceremonies used at publick Marriages 44. The Auspex was always present at the Marriage and sacrificed c. 45. The Notaries were by to see the Writings sign'd and seal'd 46. This is spoken to Silius 47. Here he intimates that his Beauty was the cause of his death he was afterwards Crucified by Claudius his Command before Messalina's Eyes The old Scholiast makes Claudius to be by and sign the Marriage Writings dissembling his consent 48. Tomacula were pieces of Liver and Pork inclosed in the Guts of the Hog and like what we call Sausages Swine were the most Ancient Sacrifices as Varro says 49. Sardanapalus the last King of the Assyrian Monarchy so excessively Effeminate and Luxurious that his Captains conspired against him to kill him But he made a Pile of all his precious things and burn'd himself in his Palace 50 The labours of Hercules are so commonly spoken of they need not be told here 51. I here follow the Lovre Print and another Edition in little which I have seen Nullum numen habes si sit Prudentia nos te Nos facimus fortuna deam coeloque locamus which seems to express the Author's meaning better than the common reading Nullum numen abest si sit Prudentia sed te Nos facimus fortuna deam coeloque locamus No Deity is wanting to the Wise We Fools make Fortune so and place her in the Skies I have follow'd the former because I think he does not mean that the Gods are always on the Wise-mens side who are often unsuccessful or that wise men needed no Gods who had bidden 'em leave all to the Gods before but that they had no need of the assistance of Fortune for a quiet life and Fortune is no Deity to the wise but to Fools Fortune thou art no Goddess to the Wise Fools make thee so and place thee in the Skies FINIS ERRATA IN the Epistle page 2. instead of I must think read I may think In the Translation p. 1. for Longimus Longinus p. 2. for Aurorem Auroram for extuperans exsuperans for noste nocte p 4. for codem eodem p. 6. R. fortunae p. 7. for ' am ' em p. 14. for induperator with a little I a great one p. 12. for posuit potuit p. 15. for Captive Captain p. 26. for slamine-stamine p. 28. for Optandos Optandas p. 32. for Immo Olim tho' the Edition with the Notae Variorum has it Immo p. 38. for Pisa's Piso's p. 1. for Cousul Consul * Monarchy from the time of the Tarquins was become odious to Romans and Cato was the most obstinaâ— of all the Republicans