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A16439 The boke of wisdome otherwise called the flower of vertue. Folowing the auctorities of auncient doctours [and] philosophers, deuiding and speaking of vices [and] vertues, wyth many goodly examples wherby a man may be praysed or dyspraysed, wyth the maner to speake well and wyselie to al folkes, of what estate so euer they bee. Translated first out of Italion into French, [and] out of french into English, by Iohn Larke. 1565.; Fiore di virtù. English. Larke, John.; Gozzadini, Tommaso, attributed name.; Leoni, Tommaso, attributed name. 1565 (1565) STC 3358; ESTC S116186 56,010 218

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euerlastynge and perpetuall world Also of the worlde of Folye and vanytye to the world of Wisdome Truethe and of Reason of the world of payne and loboure to the world of consolacyon and of felycytie And saythe that it is greate meruayle of those whych feare and doubte death And do alwaies contrarye to theyr saluacyon And saith that he whych lyueth well and vertuouslye in thys worlde ought to truste to make his ende well And saithe also that death is good bothe to good and euyll men To the good men to the intente that they maye haue the rewarde of theyr goodnesse And to the euyll that they maye commytte no more synne nor doe no more euxll to the people And saythe that it is better dye then lyue wyth shame And therfore he sayd vnto a man which dyd flye from the Battayle Thou doest euyll to flye from honorable deathe for to liue wyth rebuke and shame ¶ Socrates sayth that he dyd see hys wyfe weepe when he was taken oute of Pryson to be led to his death And he sayd vnto her wher fore doeste thou weepe myne owne wyfe And she aunswered haue not I a good cause to weepe when I see you ledde to deathe with great wronge and wythoute cause And then he aunswered that the man ought not to feare deathe for there is no maner of payne or bitternesse in it but the feare that a man hath therof A wyse man beinge sycke in his bedde caused hys Sonne to come afore hym that hee myghte talke wyth hym of Deathe And sayde vnto hym my Sonne haue abstynence wyth thee and refraine thy wyll for if thou dysprayse the worlde and the dyuers chaunces therof that euery day doth ronne happen in abstraynge from those thynges which God hath prohibited thou shalte desyre none other thynge but death Sone speke allwayes of God and he shall put in thy mouth good wordes Sonne doe not put thy loue in thys world for it is transytorye and deceyueth all those whyche do put theyr trust in it Sonne suffise thy selfe and be content with that thyng that god hath geuen thee And do not coueit the goodes of other men Sonne vse temperaūce in thy lyuyng And be conuersaunte with wyse folkes And so thou shalte gette wysdome be meke humble and be no mocker dispraise no man and do not speake to much for I haue repent me more for my large and to much speaking then I haue for holdyng my peace or for lytle speaking Sonne I pray the beware the cock do not wake erlier in y e morning then thou doubt feare god beware of vainglory if thou haue any science do not bestowe it in good vses it shall do the more domage hurte then profyte Beware that thou speake no vaine and vnprofytable wordes be not prowde for anye maner of Ryches And doe not dyspayre for any maner of aduersities that may chaūce vnto thee ¶ Socrates saythe that deathe flyeth alwayes from hym whyche doe not feare it And is alwayes nere to hym whyche dothe feare and doubte it And saythe in another place that thyng whych thou can not eschew sustaine and suffre it Pacyentlye ¶ Saynte Austyne saythe that there is nothyng so sure as death for Deathe hathe no mercye of the Poore nor beareth no honoure to the Ryche And so spareth no maner of folkes ¶ Hermes sayth that deathe is as the stroake of an Arrowe And the lyfe of a man is in lyke case as the stroke whych tarieth a good space or it come Against the feare to die syxe thynges doe assure vs. The fyrste is the death of the bodye by the whyche euerye man is ryghte sure to passe The seconde is that deathe maketh ende in all thinges of thys worlde The Thyrde is the necessytye to dye The fourthe is that we see other dye afore vs. The fyfthe is that God hym selfe dyd dye The syxte is euerlastinge lyfe that commeth after thys ¶ Salomon maketh mencion ther of sayenge ¶ Memor esto quoniam non tardabit mors ¶ Of Suertye and howe manye maners there is therof And howe Feare and Suertie do striue togyther by dyuers Languages ¶ The .xxix. Chapter SVertye is not to doubte the domages hurtes that maye come in the ende of thinges begon And there is two maner of Suerties The one is of Folye as he whyche goeth to fyghte agaynste hys Enemyes naked wythout harnesse or he which feareth not to sleepe by venymous beastes the other is of wyt and of vertues The offyce of Suertie is to giue comforte and resyste euyll fortunes which come vnto the mā for a man ought to trust that goodnes and prosperitie shal come after the aduersyties ¶ Orace saith that he which doth fyxe hys hearte in goodnesse in his prosperytyes shalbe sure in his aduersytyes Againste thys Vertue of Suertye dothe stryue oft tymes Feare in thys maner Feare saythe to the man thou shalte dye Suertye aunswerethe it is a naturall thynge and no payne I dyd come into thys worlde vndre suche couenaunt that I should go out of it again the lyfe of the man is but a pilgrimage when he hath gone farre inoughe he muste retourne it is a greate Folie and madnesse to feare that thynge whyche can not be eschewed ¶ Lucan saithe that Death is the laste payne therfore a man ought not to feare it and saith that death is the last terme and ende of al thinges ¶ Senec sayth that he which prolongeth his lyfe yet for all that he can not escape from deathe Feare sayth thou shal die Suertie aunswereth I am not the fyrste nor the laste For there be manye gone afore me And all the other shal folowe me it is the ende of mankind There is nothynge that greueth which cōmeth but once for deathe is common and egall to all Feare saythe thou shall haue in thy lyfe muche payne sorowe and trybulacyon Suertye aunswereth to delyuer me from all these euylles I muste dye Feare saythe thou shall dye in a straunge Countrey Suertye saythe Death is not more greuous without the house then with in Feare saythe thou shall dye in thy yonge age Suertye aunswereth Deathe is common as well to the yong as to the olde and maketh there no maner of dyfference But I wyll that thou knowe that it is the beste dyenge when a man hathe the greatest pleasure to lyue it is a verye good thyng to dye afore that a man desyre deathe If deathe take me when I am yonge it shall not take me in olde age ¶ Iuuenall saythe that deathe oughte to be so muche doubted as oughte to be olde age Feare sayth thou shalt not be buryed Suertye aunswereth I doe not care for it shalbe very small domage vnto me when the person is dead he careth not what becommeth of the body whether it be brente or eaten with wylde Beastes I wyll that thou knowe that the Sepulture or Buryeng was not founde
thynge wyll make a faute or offence to her felowe but wyll kepe her onely vnto hym ¶ Saynte Hierome saythe that is soone loste and destroyed in him which wil not refraine his tongue hys eyes and hys harte In the Summe of Vyces it is redde that he whyche wyll haue perfyte Chastytye in hym he muste keepe hym selfe pryncypallye from syxe thynges that is to saye from to muche and excessyfe Eatynge and Princekynge wherof is redde in the lyfe of Holye Fathers that in lyke case as it is impossyble to wythholde the fire that it do make no flambe after that it is well lyghted so it is impossyble to refrayne the wil and the desyre of Lecherye after that the bodye is replete and full of delycious meates and drynckes The Seconde thynge whyche is necessary to kepe Chastytie is that the person be not Idle ¶ For Ouide sayth that Lecherye dyeth in hym whyche is not Idle the thyrde thynge is that the man and the woman be not conuersant togyther ¶ For Saynte Bernarde saethe that the man and the woman to be famylyer togyther and to kepe them from synne is a greater and a harder thynge then to cause the dead bodyes to ryse agayne to life The fourthe thynge is not to be conuersante wyth Harlottes and persons of vycyous lyuinge The fyfte is not to haunte or to goo to those places where commonly the synne of Lecherye is vsed ¶ For Saynte Syluestre saythe that the synne of Lecherye hathe the maner of the Ape-whych doth all thynges that he seeth done afore hym The syxte is to kepe hym that he doe not haunte to much create festes and bankets for there is moste commonlye muche daunsynge and syngynge manye euyland vayne wordes spoken and manye wanton counte naunces whyche dothe engendre the Vyce of Lecherye by the pleasure and delyght that the person doth take therein I saye that the delyght and pleasure whyche is in good maner and in honestye is much to be praised but the delyghte and pleasure that the persō doth take therein for an euill intente is to be hated and abhorred ¶ Example of the Vertue of Chastytye ¶ The .xxiiii. Chapter IN the lyfe of Holye Fathers it is redde tou chynge the Vertue of Chastytye that there was a certayne Nunne whyche was yong and very fayre of whom a Noble man dwellynge therby was meruaylous sore Enamoured of Aud desyred her manye diuerse tymes that she wolde consent that he might haue hys pleasure of her but thys sayde Nunne wold neuer consente vnto hym And refused hym wyth greate abhomynacyon then thys Noble man seinge that by no maner of fayre meanes be cold obtaine his purpose by reason whereof he was full hf Heauynesse and Mellanchollye dyd purpose in hys mynde to take her by force And therupon he came to the Abbey where this Nunne was And there dyd take her by Force and Vyolence intendynge to leade her home wyth hym vnto hys Place And when this Nūne dyd se that she coulde not obtayne mercye and grace of hym And that there was no remedye nor no help and resistenge to be had she demaunded of hym what was the cause that he had such fauoure and loue vnto her more then to other For there is sayde she manye better and fayrer in thys Abbey then I am And thys Noble man aunswered her sayeng I am so enamoured of you that it semeth me that there is neuer a Woman in thys world that hath so fayre Eyes as ye haue And that is the cause that I haue such Loue vnto you Wherfore purpose youre selfe to come wyth me And then she seinge that there was no remedye but that she shoulde goo wyth hym she desyred hym that it wolde please hym to lette her go in to her Chambre to fetch certayne stuffe that she had there And that she wolde come to hym agayne incontynente thys noble man sayde go youre wayes and tarye not for here I wyl tarye for you And then she wente into her Chambre and wyth a knyfe dyd take bothe her eyes oute of her heade And thys done she came out of her Chambre all bloudye and dyd presente her selfe as well as she could afore this Lorde as she had promysed hym And when thys Lorde dyd see her thus dyffygured and that the eyes were oute of her heade He departed from her as a man out of hys wytte And the sayde Nunne dyd cōtinue stil in the Abbey and was better contente that she had loste her Eyes then to haue had loste her Vergynytye ¶ Howe Lecherye is contrarye to Chastytie And in howe many sortes it is deuyded then is shewed the daungers that come therof as wel to the bodyes of men as to theyr Soules ¶ The .xxv. Chapter LEchery is a Vice contrarye to the Vertue of Chastitye And as it is red in the summe of Vices there be foure maners sortes of the same The Fyrste is fornicasyon and that is when the man and the woman beynge not maryed do medle fleshly togither The Seconde is Adulterye and it is when as wel the one as the other be Maryed The Thyrde is when a man dothe meddle flesshlye wyth anye of hys kynswomen The Fourthe maner is suche that it oughte not to be named for it is so vyle so abhomynable and great a synne ¶ Saynte Gregorye saythe that Lecherye consumeth and destroyeth the bodye and causeth a man to lease hys good name dampneth hys Soule offendeth the person and offendeth God And nowe a daies the world is greatly inclined to the sinne of Lecherye ¶ Senec saythe that he woulde that all Lecherous persons should be stoned to deathe as they were in the olde tyme to the entent that a man myghte beware and keepe hym selfe the better from it And saith y t ableit y t the greatest delight pleasure of this worlde is Lechery Yet neuerthelesse if thou dowel consydre the ende and the begyn nynge of the same synne thou shall fynd nothynge therein but all myschyefe and wretchednesse ¶ Salomon saythe so lytle tyme and space as a man myghte beare fyre in hys Bosome wythout brennynge of hym selfe So lytle space myght not a man be amongest women wythout synne And saythe that ofte tymes Lecherous Persons do commyt Lecherie by theyr syghte ¶ Orace saythe that Rychesse doe bryng Warre Women doe bryng Lecherye ¶ Arystotyle saithe beleue stedfastlye that Lecherye dystroyeth the body shortneth the lyfe corrupteth the Vertues breaketh Gods sawe onsumeth the Rychesse taketh away the strength killeth the soule dystroyeth the syght bryngeth the person to olde age And sometyme doth make hym paralytike ¶ Ouyde saythe that the Lecherous person beinge yonge dothe synne but the olde Lechoure doth dote For an olde Lecherous person when he can not doe the dede yet dothe he take pleasure in dishonest touchynges And sath that in battaile and warre be men stroken wyth speres and swerdes And in peace they