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cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n he_o be_v a_o man_n advise_v and_o wary_a in_o his_o passage_n of_o life_n like_v better_a safe_a course_n with_o reason_n then_o happy_a by_o chance_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n he_o be_v neither_o negligent_a nor_o ambitious_o careful_a towards_o the_o king_n he_o carry_v himself_o in_o term_n honourable_a enough_o for_o a_o moderate_a prince_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o plausible_a as_o a_o vain_a man_n will_v desire_v whereby_o there_o never_o happen_v to_o he_o any_o extraordinary_a matter_n either_o in_o prejudice_n or_o preferment_n after_o his_o death_n the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n do_v in_o right_o devolue_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n his_o elder_a son_n but_o the_o king_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v inclinable_a to_o hate_v those_o who_o he_o have_v harm_v seize_v all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o determine_v to_o perpetuate_v the_o banishment_n of_o duke_n henry_n his_o son_n revoke_v the_o letter_n patent_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o at_o his_o departure_n whereby_o his_o general_a attorney_n be_v enable_v to_o prosecute_v his_o cause_n and_o sue_v livery_n of_o any_o inheritance_n which_o during_o his_o exile_n may_v fall_v unto_o he_o his_o homage_n be_v respite_v for_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a the_o king_n suppose_v his_o estate_n more_o safe_a by_o the_o weakness_n and_o want_n of_o the_o duke_n who_o he_o have_v now_o in_o some_o jealousy_n and_o doubt_n but_o these_o violent_a deal_n be_v mean_n rather_o to_o provoke_v his_o mischief_n then_o to_o prevent_v they_o for_o by_o injurious_a suppress_n of_o the_o duke_n greatness_n he_o great_o augment_v the_o same_o edmund_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o king_n only_a uncle_n which_o remain_v alive_a have_v hitherto_o enforce_v his_o patience_n to_o endure_v many_o thing_n against_o his_o like_n but_o now_o either_o in_o disdain_n of_o this_o indignity_n or_o in_o distrust_n both_o of_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o of_o the_o common_a tranquillity_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o retire_v himself_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o aumerle_n his_o son_n to_o his_o house_n at_o langley_n suppose_v privateness_n to_o be_v the_o best_a defence_n both_o from_o danger_n and_o blame_n where_o neither_o the_o king_n have_v judgement_n to_o discern_v nor_o any_o about_o he_o have_v either_o heart_n or_o honesty_n to_o admonish_v he_o what_o be_v do_v amiss_o where_o a_o honourable_a fame_n be_v hold_v suspect_v and_o a_o good_a life_n more_o in_o hazard_n then_o a_o bad_a protest_v that_o none_o of_o these_o practice_n be_v either_o devise_v by_o his_o counsel_n or_o do_v by_o his_o consent_n at_o this_o time_n the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o state_n be_v much_o shake_v and_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o moment_n do_v hang_v
hold_n until_o his_o lawful_a inheritance_n be_v to_o he_o assure_v it_o terrify_v i_o to_o remember_v how_o many_o flourish_a empire_n and_o kingdom_n have_v be_v by_o mean_n of_o such_o contention_n either_o tear_v in_o piece_n with_o detestive_a division_n or_o subdue_v to_o foreign_a prince_n under_o pretence_n of_o assistance_n and_o aid_n and_o i_o need_v not_o repeat_v how_o sore_o this_o realm_n have_v heretofore_o be_v shake_v with_o these_o several_a mischief_n and_o yet_o neither_o the_o example's_n of_o other_o country_n nor_o the_o misery_n of_o our_o own_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v we_o to_o beware_v o_o english_a man_n worse_o bewitch_v than_o the_o foolish_a galatian_n our_o unstayed_a mind_n and_o restless_a resolution_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o hunt_n after_o our_o own_o harm_n no_o people_n have_v more_o hatred_n abroad_o and_o none_o less_o quiet_a at_o home_n in_o other_o country_n the_o sword_n of_o invasion_n have_v be_v shake_v against_o we_o in_o our_o own_o land_n the_o fire_n of_o insurrection_n have_v be_v kindle_v among_o we_o and_o what_o be_v these_o innovasion_n but_o whetstone_n to_o sharpen_v the_o one_o and_o bellows_n to_o blow_v up_o the_o other_o certain_o i_o fear_v that_o the_o same_o will_v happen_v unto_o we_o which_o aesop_n fable_v to_o have_v be_v fall_v unto_o the_o frog_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v a_o king_n a_o beam_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o the_o first_o fall_n whereof_o do_v put_v they_o in_o some_o fear_n but_o when_o they_o see_v it_o lie_v still_o in_o the_o stream_n they_o insult_v thereon_o with_o great_a contempt_n and_o desire_v a_o king_n of_o quick_a courageâ—_n than_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o a_o stork_n which_o stalk_v among_o they_o with_o stately_a step_n continual_o devour_v they_o the_o mildness_n of_o king_n richard_n have_v breed_v in_o we_o this_o scorn_n interpret_n it_o to_o be_v cowardice_n and_o dulness_n of_o nature_n the_o next_o heir_n be_v likewise_o reject_v i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o with_o great_a courage_n we_o shall_v find_v great_a cruelty_n but_o if_o either_o of_o these_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v able_a to_o set_v up_o their_o side_n and_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o trial_n by_o arm_n i_o do_v assure_o say_v that_o which_o part_n soever_o shall_v carry_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n the_o people_n both_o way_n must_v go_v to_o wrack_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o declare_v my_o mind_n concern_v this_o question_n in_o more_o word_n then_o your_o wisdom_n yet_o few_o than_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v require_v and_o do_v bold_o conclude_v that_o we_o have_v neither_o power_n nor_o policy_n either_o to_o depose_v king_n richard_n or_o to_o elect_v duke_n henry_n in_o his_o place_n that_o king_n richard_n remain_v still_o our_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o he_o that_o the_o duke_n who_o you_o call_v king_n have_v more_o offend_v against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n than_o the_o king_n have_v do_v either_o against_o he_o or_o we_o for_o be_v banish_v the_o realm_n for_o ten_o year_n by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n among_o who_o his_o own_o father_n be_v chief_a and_o swear_v not_o to_o return_v again_o without_o special_a licence_n he_o have_v not_o only_o violate_v his_o oath_n but_o with_o impious_a arm_n disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o land_n and_o dispossess_v the_o king_n from_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o now_o demand_v judgement_n against_o his_o person_n without_o offence_n prove_v or_o defence_n hear_v if_o this_o injury_n and_o this_o perjury_n do_v nothing_o move_v we_o yet_o let_v both_o our_o private_a and_o common_a danger_n somewhat_o withdraw_v we_o from_o these_o violent_a proceed_n this_o speech_n be_v diverse_o take_v as_o man_n be_v diverse_o affect_v between_o fear_n hope_v and_o shame_n yet_o the_o most_o part_n do_v make_v show_n for_o king_n henry_n and_o thereupon_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_o attach_v by_o the_o earl_n martial_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n alban_n who_o counsel_n and_o conjecture_v then_o contemn_v be_v afterward_o better_o think_v upon_o partly_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o king_n henry_n during_o who_o reign_n almost_o no_o year_n pass_v without_o great_a slaughter_n and_o execution_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n succeed_v when_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 36._o year_n twelve_o set_a battle_n upon_o this_o quarrel_n be_v fight_v within_o the_o realm_n by_o english_a man_n only_o and_o more_o than_o fourscore_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n slay_v one_o by_o another_o then_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o king_n richard_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o large_a prison_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o princely_a maintenance_n and_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v conspire_v to_o rear_v war_n for_o his_o deliverance_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o shall_v suffer_v death_n for_o that_o attempt_n then_o the_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o 11._o year_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v revive_v and_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 21._o year_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v whole_o repeal_v and_o they_o who_o be_v attaint_v by_o that_o parliament_n be_v restore_v again_o to_o their_o fame_n and_o honour_n and_o to_o their_o land_n without_o sue_v livery_n and_o to_o such_o good_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v not_o answer_v except_o the_o rent_n and_o issue_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v out_o of_o their_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hereupon_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundels_n son_n recover_v his_o inheritance_n many_o other_o also_o that_o be_v banish_v or_o imprison_v by_o king_n richard_n be_v then_o full_o restore_v again_o to_o their_o country_n liberty_n and_o estate_n it_o be_v further_o provide_v that_o none_o of_o those_o which_o come_v in_o aid_n of_o king_n henry_n against_o king_n richard_n shall_v for_o that_o cause_n be_v impeach_v or_o trouble_v also_o the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n the_o county_n of_o richmond_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n he_o give_v the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n to_o be_v houlden_v of_o he_o by_o the_o service_n of_o bear_v the_o sword_n wherewith_o he_o enter_v into_o england_n divers_a other_o of_o his_o follower_n he_o advance_v to_o office_n of_o high_a place_n and_o charge_n some_o upon_o judgement_n and_o for_o desert_n but_o most_o part_n to_o win_v favour_n and_o perhaps_o project_v a_o plot_n for_o friend_n if_o time_n shall_v change_v for_o in_o many_o action_n man_n take_v more_o care_n to_o prevent_v revenge_n then_o to_o lead_v a_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a life_n it_o be_v further_o agree_v that_o the_o procurer_n of_o the_o death_n and_o murder_n of_o thomas_n late_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n shall_v be_v search_v out_o and_o severe_o punish_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o appellant_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o aumerle_n sussex_n and_o exeter_n the_o marquesse_n of_o dorset_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v present_a shall_v loose_v their_o degree_n of_o honour_n for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v likewise_o loose_v all_o the_o castle_n manor_n lordship_n etc._n etc._n then_o in_o their_o hand_n which_o sometime_o appertain_v to_o those_o who_o they_o do_v appeal_v and_o that_o all_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o charter_n which_o they_o have_v concern_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v surrender_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o be_v cancel_v that_o for_o all_o other_o their_o castle_n manor_n lordship_n possession_n and_o liberty_n they_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v no_o livery_n nor_o keep_v any_o retinue_n of_o man_n but_o only_o such_o officer_n as_o be_v mere_o necessary_a for_o their_o degree_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v adhere_v to_o richard_n the_o depose_a king_n in_o give_v he_o aid_n or_o encouragement_n against_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o deposition_n than_o he_o shall_v incur_v the_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o clamorous_a complaint_n among_o the_o common_a people_n that_o many_o officer_n have_v commit_v grievous_a extortion_n and_o wrong_n either_o by_o the_o open_a maintenance_n or_o secret_a connivance_n of_o these_o lord_n first_o those_o officer_n be_v remove_v and_o that_o corruption_n take_v away_o with_o integrity_n which_o bribery_n have_v wrought_v in_o place_v for_o money_n man_n of_o bad_a quality_n in_o high_a degree_n of_o office_n and_o service_n then_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v be_v oppress_v by_o
his_o name_n since_o the_o conquest_n so_o be_v he_o the_o first_o that_o settle_v the_o law_n and_o state_n deserve_v the_o style_n of_o england_n justinian_n and_o free_v this_o kingdom_n from_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o peer_n show_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o action_n after_o capable_a to_o command_v not_o the_o realm_n only_o but_o the_o whole_a world_n thus_o do_v the_o wrong_n of_o our_o enemy_n more_o than_o our_o own_o discretion_n make_v we_o sometime_o both_o wise_a and_o fortunate_a finis_fw-la the_o history_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o fourth_z king_n of_o england_n write_a by_o sr._n john_n hayward_n knight_n and_o doctor_n of_o law_n london_n print_v for_o william_n sheares_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o bedford-â—treet_a in_o covengarden_n near_o the_o new_a exchange_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n an._n 1642._o illustrissimo_fw-la &_o honoratissimo_fw-la roberto_n comiti_fw-la essexiae_fw-la &_o ewe_n comiti_fw-la marescallo_fw-la angliae_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la herefordiae_fw-la &_o bourchier_n baroni_n ferrariis_fw-la de_fw-fr chartâ—ey_n domino_fw-la bourchier_n &_o loven_v regiae_n majestatis_fw-la hippocomo_n machinarum_fw-la bellicarum_fw-la praefecto_fw-la academy_n cantabrigiensis_n cancellarâ—o_n oâ—dinis_fw-la georgianii_fw-la equiti_fw-la aâ—â—â—ato_fw-la serenissimae_fw-la domino_fw-la reginae_fw-la à _fw-la sanctioribus_fw-la consiliis_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la plurimum_fw-la obseâ—vando_fw-la a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d optimo_fw-la &_o noblissimo_fw-la inquit_fw-la euripides_n ex_fw-la qua_fw-la sententia_fw-la tu_fw-la primus_fw-la ac_fw-la solus_fw-la fere_n occurrebas_fw-la illustrissime_fw-la comes_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomen_fw-la si_fw-la henrici_fw-la nostri_fw-la fronti_fw-la radiaret_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o laetior_fw-la &_o tutior_fw-la in_o vulgus_fw-la prodiret_fw-la magnus_n siquidâ—mes_n &_o presenti_fw-la juditio_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la temporis_fw-la expectation_n in_o quo_fw-la veluti_fw-la recuperasse_fw-la nunc_fw-la oculos_fw-la caeca_fw-la prius_fw-la fortuna_fw-la videri_fw-la potest_fw-la dum_fw-la cumulare_fw-la honoribus_fw-la eum_fw-la gisti_fw-la qui_fw-la omnibus_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la est_fw-la insignitus_fw-la hunc_fw-la igitur_fw-la si_fw-la laeta_fw-la front_n eâ—cipere_fw-la digneris_fw-la sub_fw-la nominis_fw-la tui_fw-la umbra_fw-la tanquam_fw-la sub_fw-la ajacis_fw-la clipio_fw-la teucer_n ille_fw-la homericus_fw-la tutissime_fw-la latebit_fw-la deus_fw-mi ope_v max._n celsitud_n nem_fw-la tuam_fw-la nobis_fw-la reique_fw-la publicae_fw-la diu_fw-la servet_fw-la incolumen_fw-la quo_fw-la nos_fw-la viz_o tam_fw-la fide_fw-la quam_fw-la armis_fw-la potenti_fw-la tua_fw-la dextra_fw-la defensi_fw-la ultique_fw-la diutina_fw-la cum_fw-la securitate_fw-la tum_fw-la gloria_fw-la perfruamur_fw-la honori_fw-la tuo_fw-la deditissimus_fw-la i._o hayward_n a._n p._n to_o the_o reader_n among_o all_o sort_n of_o humane_a writer_n there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v do_v more_o profit_n or_o deserve_v great_a praise_n than_o they_o who_o have_v commit_v to_o faithful_a record_n of_o history_n either_o the_o government_n of_o mighty_a state_n or_o the_o life_n and_o act_n of_o famous_a man_n for_o by_o describe_v the_o order_n and_o passage_n of_o these_o two_o and_o what_o event_n have_v follow_v what_o counsel_n they_o have_v set_v forth_o unto_o we_o not_o only_o precept_n but_o lively_a pattern_n both_o for_o private_a direction_n and_o for_o affair_n of_o state_n whereby_o in_o short_a time_n youngman_n may_v be_v instruct_v and_o old_a man_n more_o full_o furnish_v with_o experience_n then_o the_o long_a age_n of_o man_n can_v afford_v and_o therefore_o cicero_n report_v that_o l._n lucullus_n when_o he_o go_v from_o rome_n to_o make_v war_n against_o mithridates_n be_v altogether_o unskilful_a in_o military_a service_n yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o navigation_n he_o so_o exercise_v himself_o what_o with_o 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hismenias_n the_o thâ—bane_n will_v show_v to_o his_o scholar_n musician_n of_o all_o sort_n good_a and_o bad_a instruct_v they_o to_o follow_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o apology_n tell_v of_o a_o certain_a countrywoman_n who_o be_v hard_o favour_v and_o fear_v lest_o she_o shall_v bring_v forth_o child_n like_o herself_o get_v many_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a picture_n which_o she_o do_v daily_a and_o steadfast_o behold_v the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v that_o by_o set_v before_o we_o the_o act_n and_o life_n of_o excellent_a man_n it_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o fashion_v our_o quality_n according_a to_o the_o same_o hereupon_o cicero_n do_v right_o call_v history_n the_o witness_n of_o time_n the_o light_n of_o truth_n the_o life_n of_o memory_n and_o the_o messenger_n of_o antiquity_n hereby_o we_o be_v arm_v against_o all_o the_o rage_n and_o rashness_n of_o fortune_n and_o hereby_o we_o may_v seem_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n to_o have_v travel_v in_o all_o country_n to_o have_v live_v in_o all_o age_n and_o to_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o all_o affair_n neither_o be_v that_o the_o least_o benefit_n of_o history_n that_o it_o preserve_v eternal_o both_o the_o glory_n of_o good_a man_n and_o shame_n of_o evil_a some_o philosopher_n do_v deny_v that_o glory_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o virtue_n say_v they_o be_v a_o reward_n unto_o itself_o and_o must_v not_o be_v respect_v for_o the_o vain_a and_o titular_a blast_n of_o glory_n yet_o in_o write_v these_o thing_n they_o affect_v that_o especial_o which_o they_o especial_o deprave_v and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o man_n have_v so_o horny_a heartstring_n as_o persius_n speak_v who_o be_v not_o tickle_v with_o some_o pleasure_n of_o praise_n again_o there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o so_o flinty_a a_o forehead_n who_o be_v not_o touch_v with_o some_o fear_n of_o infamy_n and_o shame_n do_v we_o think_v that_o the_o valiant_a soldier_n think_v no_o toil_n too_o tough_a but_o bold_o adventure_v the_o hazard_n of_o all_o hap_n because_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o life_n death_n come_v by_o nature_n to_o all_o man_n alike_o only_o with_o difference_n of_o memory_n with_o posterity_n and_o i_o will_v think_v that_o city_n at_o the_o first_o be_v build_v law_n make_v and_o many_o thing_n invent_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n chief_o for_o desire_v of_o glory_n which_o humour_n except_o the_o old_a governor_n of_o commonwealth_n have_v think_v necessary_a they_o will_v never_o have_v foster_v it_o as_o they_o do_v with_o garland_n statute_n trophy_n and_o triumph_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v but_o temporary_a and_o short_a but_o in_o history_n of_o worth_n it_o be_v only_o perpetual_a this_o cicero_n perceive_v he_o deal_v with_o lucejus_fw-la to_o commit_v his_o action_n to_o the_o monument_n of_o his_o write_n and_o pliny_n the_o young_a do_v wiâ—h_v that_o he_o may_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n because_o he_o do_v foresee_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o decay_v but_o these_o be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o lead_v away_o with_o a_o lust_n either_o to_o slatter_v or_o to_o deface_v whereby_o the_o credit_n of_o history_n
be_v quite_o overthrow_v yet_o the_o endeavour_n to_o curry_v favour_n be_v more_o easy_o dislike_v as_o bear_v with_o it_o a_o open_a note_n of_o servility_n and_o therefore_o alexander_n when_o he_o hear_v aristobulus_n read_v many_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v write_v of_o he_o far_o above_o truth_n as_o he_o be_v sail_v the_o flood_n hidaspis_n he_o throw_v the_o book_n into_o the_o river_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v almost_o move_v to_o send_v aristobulus_n after_o for_o his_o servile_a deal_n but_o envious_a carp_n carry_v a_o counterfeit_a show_n of_o liberty_n and_o thereby_o find_v the_o better_a acceptance_n and_o since_o i_o be_o enter_v into_o this_o point_n it_o may_v seem_v not_o impertinent_a to_o write_v of_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o history_n what_o beginning_n what_o continuance_n and_o what_o mean_a be_v be_v use_v in_o all_o matter_n what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v suppress_v what_o light_o touch_v and_o what_o to_o be_v treat_v at_o large_a how_o credit_n may_v be_v win_v and_o suspicion_n avoid_v what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o order_n of_o time_n and_o description_n of_o place_n and_o other_o such_o circumstance_n of_o weight_n whâ—t_v liberty_n a_o writer_n may_v use_v in_o frame_v speech_n and_o in_o declare_v the_o cause_n counsel_n and_o event_n of_o thing_n do_v how_o far_o he_o must_v bend_v himself_o to_o profit_n and_o when_o and_o how_o he_o may_v play_v upon_o pleasure_n but_o this_o be_v too_o large_a a_o field_n to_o enter_v into_o therefore_o lest_o i_o shall_v run_v into_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o mindian_o who_o make_v their_o gate_n wide_a than_o their_o town_n i_o will_v here_o close_o up_o only_o wish_v that_o all_o our_o english_a history_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o dross_n of_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a english_a that_o by_o pleasure_n in_o read_v they_o the_o profit_n in_o know_v they_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v attain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o 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by_o variety_n of_o fortune_n or_o inconstancy_n of_o man_n desire_n but_o a_o man_n own_o blood_n cleave_v close_o unto_o he_o not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o bliss_n of_o prosperity_n which_o be_v equal_o impart_v to_o other_o as_o in_o the_o cross_n of_o calamity_n which_o touch_v none_o so_o near_o as_o those_o that_o be_v near_a by_o nature_n but_o in_o succeed_a time_n they_o become_v in_o their_o offspring_n the_o seminary_n of_o division_n and_o discord_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o their_o family_n and_o great_a waist_n and_o weaken_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n for_o they_o that_o have_v equal_a dignity_n of_o birth_n and_o blood_n can_v hardly_o stoop_v to_o term_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o upon_o every_o offer_n of_o occasion_n will_v aspire_v to_o endure_v rather_o no_o equal_a then_o any_o superior_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o hatred_n of_o those_o that_o be_v near_a in_o kind_n be_v most_o dispitefull_a and_o deadly_a if_o it_o once_o break_v forth_o the_o fear_n of_o this_o humour_n cause_v romulus_n to_o imbrue_v the_o foundation_n oâ—_n the_o city_n and_o empire_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o brother_n remus_n according_a to_o which_o example_n the_o tyrant_n of_o turkey_n those_o butcher_n of_o satan_n do_v common_o at_o this_o day_n begin_v their_o reign_n with_o the_o death_n and_o slaughter_n of_o all_o their_o brethren_n prince_n edward_n the_o thunderbolt_n of_o war_n in_o his_o time_n die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o although_o he_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o middle_a course_n and_o principal_a strength_n of_o his_o age_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o honour_n and_o fame_n he_o live_v with_o the_o long_a have_v in_o all_o part_n fulfil_v the_o measure_n of_o true_a nobility_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o young_a son_n call_v richard_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v crown_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n and_o afterward_o die_v childless_a william_n of_o hatfield_n king_n edward_n second_o son_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n leave_v no_o other_o memory_n of_o his_o name_n but_o the_o mention_n only_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v a_o man_n of_o comely_a personage_n of_o speech_n and_o pace_n stately_a in_o other_o quality_n of_o a_o middle_a temperature_n neither_o to_o be_v admit_v nor_o contemn_v as_o rather_o void_a of_o ill_a part_n then_o furnish_v with_o good_a he_o have_v issue_n philip_n his_o only_a daughter_n who_o be_v join_v in_o marriage_n to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v die_v without_o child_n but_o not_o many_o year_n after_o he_o die_v leave_v issue_n by_o the_o say_v philip_n roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n this_o roger_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o rude_a and_o tumultuous_a war_n of_o ireland_n and_o have_v issue_n edmund_n anne_n and_o elinor_n edmund_n and_o elinor_n die_v without_o issue_n anne_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n son_n to_o edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o five_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n of_o these_o two_o come_v richard_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o by_o the_o right_n devolve_v to_o â—im_v from_o his_o mother_n make_v open_a claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n â—which_v be_v then_o possess_v by_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n first_o by_o law_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o thirty_o year_n â—f_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o where_o either_o by_o right_n or_o by_o favour_n â—is_n cause_n have_v such_o furtherance_n that_o afâ—er_a king_n henry_n shall_v die_v the_o crown_n â—as_v entail_v to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n 〈◊〉_d his_o blood_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o duke_n â—â—patient_a to_o linger_v in_o hope_n choose_v raâ—â—er_n to_o endure_v any_o danger_n than_o such_o 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o he_o enter_v into_o 〈◊〉_d soon_o after_o against_o king_n henry_n 〈◊〉_d the_o field_n but_o be_v carry_v further_a 〈◊〉_d courage_n then_o by_o force_n he_o can_v 〈◊〉_d through_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n and_o leave_v his_o title_n to_o edward_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o with_o invincible_a persistance_n do_v prosecute_v the_o enterprise_n and_o after_o great_a variety_n of_o fortune_n at_o the_o last_o achieve_v it_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o four_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v a_o man_n of_o high_a and_o hardy_a spirit_n but_o his_o fortune_n be_v many_o time_n not_o answerable_a either_o to_o his_o force_n or_o to_o his_o forecast_n he_o have_v two_o son_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n of_o who_o i_o suppose_v chief_o to_o treat_v and_o john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n this_o john_n be_v father_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o have_v issue_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n mother_n to_o the_o noble_a prince_n henry_n the_o seven_o henry_n plantagenâ—t_n earl_n of_o derby_n be_v likewise_o by_o his_o mother_n blanch_n extract_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o king_n be_v descend_v from_o edmund_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_n by_o which_o line_n the_o duchy_n oâ—_n lancaster_n do_v accreve_n unto_o his_o house_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o mean_a stature_n well_o proportion_v and_o formal_o compact_v of_o good_a strength_n and_o agility_n of_o body_n skilful_a in_o arm_n and_o of_o a_o ready_a dispatch_n joint_o show_v himself_o both_o earnest_n and_o advise_v in_o all_o his_o action_n he_o be_v quick_a and_o present_a in_o conceit_n forward_o in_o attempt_n courageous_a in_o execution_n and_o most_o time_n fortunate_a in_o event_n there_o be_v no_o
to_o death_n either_o by_o the_o commandment_n or_o connivance_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o he_o also_o escape_v not_o free_a for_o he_o die_v not_o without_o many_o and_o manifest_a suspicion_n of_o poison_n and_o after_o his_o death_n his_o two_o son_n be_v disinherit_v imprison_v and_o butcher_v by_o their_o cruel_a uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o glouâ—ester_n who_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n be_v lawful_o shine_v in_o the_o field_n and_o so_o in_o his_o person_n have_v no_o issue_n the_o tragedy_n do_v end_n which_o be_v most_o rare_a and_o excellent_a example_n both_o of_o comfort_n to_o they_o that_o be_v oppress_v and_o of_o terror_n to_o violent_a dâ—alers_n that_o god_n in_o his_o secret_a judgement_n do_v not_o always_o so_o certain_o provide_v for_o our_o safety_n as_o revenge_v our_o injury_n and_o harm_n and_o that_o all_o our_o unjust_a action_n have_v a_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o many_o time_n by_o way_n of_o retaliation_n even_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o measure_n wherein_o they_o be_v commit_v and_o thus_o be_v king_n richard_n bring_v to_o his_o death_n by_o violence_n and_o force_n as_o all_o writer_n agree_v although_o all_o agree_v not_o upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o violence_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o personage_n rather_o well_o proportion_v then_o tall_a of_o great_a beauty_n and_o grace_n and_o comeliness_n in_o presence_n he_o be_v of_o a_o good_a strength_n and_o no_o abject_a spirit_n but_o the_o one_o by_o ease_n the_o other_o by_o flattery_n be_v much_o abase_v he_o deserve_v many_o friend_n but_o find_v few_o because_o he_o seek_v they_o more_o by_o liberality_n then_o virtuous_a deal_n he_o be_v marvellous_a infortunate_a in_o all_o his_o action_n which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o negligence_n and_o sloth_n for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o provident_a can_v seldom_o prosper_v but_o by_o his_o looseness_n will_v lose_v whatsoever_o fortune_n or_o other_o man_n labour_n do_v cast_v upon_o he_o at_o the_o last_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o such_o distress_n that_o he_o account_v it_o as_o a_o benefit_n to_o be_v disburden_v of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n for_o which_o other_o man_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o put_v their_o good_n and_o life_n and_o soul_n in_o hazard_n he_o live_v three_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o reign_v two_o and_o twenty_o his_o dead_a body_n be_v embalm_v and_o sear_v and_o cover_v with_o lead_n all_o save_o his_o face_n and_o carry_v to_o london_n and_o in_o all_o the_o chief_a place_n by_o the_o way_n his_o face_n be_v uncover_v and_o show_v that_o by_o view_n thereof_o no_o doubt_n shall_v be_v make_v concern_v his_o death_n at_o london_n he_o have_v a_o solemn_a obsequy_n keep_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o king_n be_v present_a and_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o city_n then_o he_o be_v convey_v to_o langley_n abbey_n in_o buckinghamshire_n about_o twenty_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o there_o obscure_o inter_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o waltham_n without_o presence_n of_o nobleman_n without_o confluence_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o without_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o dinner_n for_o celebrate_v the_o funeral_n but_o afterwarward_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o his_o body_n be_v take_v up_o and_o remove_v to_o westminster_n and_o honourable_o entomb_v among_o his_o ancestor_n with_o queen_n anna_n his_o wife_n in_o expiation_n as_o it_o be_v like_o of_o his_o father_n violent_a and_o unfaithful_a deal_n so_o he_o who_o life_n be_v always_o tumultuous_a and_o unquiet_a can_v not_o ready_o find_v rest_n for_o his_o bone_n even_o after_o death_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a yet_o they_o who_o cause_v his_o death_n have_v small_a reason_n to_o reckon_v it_o among_o their_o good_a deed_n and_o thus_o do_v these_o and_o the_o like_a accident_n daily_o happen_v to_o such_o prince_n as_o will_v be_v absolute_a in_o power_n resolute_a in_o will_n and_o dissolute_a in_o life_n this_o year_n humphrey_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n die_v of_o the_o plague_n as_o he_o return_v out_o of_o ireland_n where_o king_n richard_n have_v leave_v he_o prisoner_n and_o short_o after_o the_o duchess_n his_o mother_n with_o violence_n of_o grief_n end_v her_o day_n this_o year_n also_o die_v thomas_n mowbray_n the_o exile_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o death_n will_v much_o have_v be_v lament_v if_o he_o have_v not_o further_v so_o many_o lamentable_a death_n but_o he_o over-lived_n his_o honour_n and_o see_v himself_o account_v a_o person_n infamed_a and_o of_o no_o estimation_n likewise_o about_o this_o time_n john_n duke_n of_o britain_n decease_v who_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n mary_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o by_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n but_o by_o joan_n his_o second_o wife_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n john_n richard_n and_o arthur_n this_o joan_n be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o king_n henry_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v also_o this_o year_n edmund_n duke_n of_o york_n depart_v this_o life_n his_o honour_n not_o slayn_v his_o fame_n not_o touch_v he_o be_v a_o man_n very_o circumspect_a and_o wary_a in_o his_o carriage_n not_o careless_a of_o a_o good_a fame_n nor_o greedy_a after_o a_o great_a of_o other_o man_n wealth_n not_o desirous_a liberal_a of_o his_o own_o and_o of_o the_o common_a spare_v he_o do_v not_o by_o obstinate_a oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o current_n of_o the_o time_n rash_o hasten_v either_o his_o fame_n or_o his_o fall_n but_o by_o moderation_n attain_v safe_o that_o degree_n of_o praise_n and_o honour_n which_o other_o aspire_v unto_o by_o desperate_a course_n win_v with_o ambitious_a death_n without_o any_o other_o profit_n at_o all_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o noble_a son_n express_a resemblancer_n of_o his_o integrity_n edward_n who_o succeed_v in_o his_o dignity_n and_o before_o be_v call_v duke_n of_o aumerle_n and_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n edward_n in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o state_n neither_o constant_o keep_v his_o fidelity_n nor_o stout_o maintain_v his_o treason_n richard_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n who_o mother_n philip_n be_v sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o which_o title_n and_o descent_n his_o posterity_n claim_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o this_o realm_n from_o the_o successor_n of_o king_n henry_n as_o hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a shall_v be_v declare_v charles_n king_n of_o france_n lose_v no_o time_n all_o this_o while_n in_o make_v preparation_n to_o invade_v england_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v now_o raise_v a_o army_n royal_a which_o be_v bring_v down_o into_o picardy_n and_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o have_v be_v transport_v but_o it_o be_v very_o like_a that_o this_o haste_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o king_n richard_n do_v the_o more_o hasten_v his_o death_n upon_o news_n whereof_o the_o frenchman_n perceive_v their_o purpose_n for_o his_o restitution_n to_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n some_o be_v grieve_v that_o the_o occasion_n be_v lose_v of_o make_v spoil_n of_o so_o plentiful_a a_o country_n other_o be_v well_o content_a to_o be_v discharge_v of_o that_o hope_n together_o with_o the_o hazard_n whereupon_o it_o depend_v short_o after_o the_o french_a king_n send_v a_o solemn_a embassage_n into_o england_n to_o treat_v or_o rather_o entreat_v that_o lady_n isabel_n his_o daughter_n who_o have_v be_v espouse_v to_o king_n richard_n may_v with_o her_o dowry_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o again_o king_n henry_n most_o honourable_o receive_v these_o ambassador_n and_o give_v in_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v speedy_o send_v his_o commissioner_n to_o calais_n which_o shall_v full_o commune_v and_o conclude_v with_o they_o both_o of_o this_o and_o other_o weighty_a affair_n concern_v both_o the_o realm_n not_o long_o after_o he_o send_v edward_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n to_o calais_n also_o the_o french_a king_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o burbone_n and_o certain_a other_o to_o bulloyne_n these_o commissioner_n do_v often_o meet_v sometime_o at_o one_o place_n and_o sometime_o at_o another_o the_o frenchman_n especial_o require_v that_o lady_n isabella_n shall_v be_v restore_v show_v that_o king_n charles_n her_o father_n have_v give_v in_o charge_n that_o this_o before_o all_o matter_n and_o without_o this_o nothing_o shall_v be_v conclude_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o englishman_n desire_v that_o she_o may_v be_v marry_v to_o henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n king_n henry_n elder_a son_n a_o