estate_n for_o year_n and_o so_o have_v no_o freehold_a the_o contingent_a remainder_n can_v not_o be_v support_v that_o mary_n can_v not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n because_o robert_n be_v live_v when_o his_o son_n benjamin_n die_v within_o age_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o condition_n precedent_n grant_n case_n 10_o co._n cite_v in_o lampet_n case_n 101._o 1_o leon._n 101._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o boraston_n case_n and_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n for_o that_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o executor_n till_o hugh_n shall_v attain_v his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o the_o mean_a profit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o be_v apply_v by_o they_o for_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n and_o because_o he_o may_v have_v compute_v how_o long_o it_o will_v be_v before_o his_o debt_n can_v be_v pay_v therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hugh_n within_o age_n the_o executor_n shall_v continue_v in_o possession_n till_o hugh_n may_v have_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n have_v he_o live_v and_o so_o a_o present_a devise_n to_o they_o but_o here_o the_o devise_n be_v general_o till_o benjamin_n wharton_n shall_v attain_v his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n so_o that_o nothing_o vest_v in_o he_o until_o that_o time_n and_o he_o die_v before_o than_o the_o estate_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o general_a heir_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n 2._o admit_v this_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o executory_a devise_n there_o must_v be_v some_o person_n capable_a to_o take_v when_o the_o contingency_n happen_v and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n in_o this_o case_n for_o robert_n be_v alive_a when_o benjamin_n die_v and_o mary_n can_v not_o then_o take_v as_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o nemo_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la like_o the_o case_n of_o 272._o 2_o cro._n 590._o vaugh._n 272._o pell_n and_o brown_n viz._n brown_n have_v issue_n william_n and_o thomas_n he_o devise_v land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v live_v william_n then_o to_o william_n and_o his_o heir_n thomas_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n live_v william_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o those_o word_n live_v william_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o will_n thomas_n will_v have_v a_o fee_n tail_n which_o he_o may_v have_v dock_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n he_o have_v only_o a_o limit_a fee_n because_o the_o word_n viz._n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n be_v not_o indefinite_a to_o create_v a_o tail_n but_o be_v restrain_v to_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v william_n which_o be_v a_o limit_a fee_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v william_n then_o have_v a_o fee_n but_o if_o he_o have_v die_v before_o the_o contingency_n happen_v viz._n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o thomas_n and_o then_o thomas_n have_v dye_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o william_n will_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a if_o therefore_o nothing_o vest_v in_o benjamin_n wharton_n nor_o in_o mary_n his_o sister_n than_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o augustine_n smith_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o elizabeth_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o testator_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a title_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n newdigate_n serjeant_n contra_fw-la here_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n in_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n present_o vest_v in_o benjamin_n wharton_n and_o he_o rely_v upon_o boraston_n case_n where_o the_o father_n have_v issue_n humphrey_n and_o henry_n devise_v to_o his_o executor_n till_o hugh_n his_o grandson_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n shall_v be_v of_o age_n and_o then_o to_o he_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v there_o adjudge_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v a_o term_n till_o hugh_n may_v have_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n and_o that_o though_o he_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n yet_o the_o remainder_n do_v immediate_o vest_n in_o he_o in_o possession_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o that_o by_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n do_v descend_v to_o his_o brother_n so_o here_o the_o fee_n descend_v to_o benjamin_n wharton_n in_o possession_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o within_o age_n the_o land_n shall_v then_o descend_v to_o his_o sister_n and_o heir_n the_o like_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o taylor_n and_o wharton_n about_o 12_o year_n since_o and_o in_o dyer_n 124._o a._n a_o devise_n to_o his_o wife_n till_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n then_o to_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o 24_o year_n without_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n etc._n etc._n the_o testator_n die_v a._n 2_o leon._n 11._o pl._n 16._o dyer_n 354._o a._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o son_n have_v a_o fee_n simple_a present_o for_o a_o estate_n tail_n he_o can_v not_o have_v till_o he_o be_v 24_o year_n old_a and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n there_o be_v no_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v that_o estate_n in_o the_o remainder_n till_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n so_o that_o he_o take_v by_o descent_n immediate_o so_o here_o a_o feé_v vest_v in_o benjamin_n present_o and_o he_o be_v dead_a within_o age_n mary_n may_v take_v as_o heir_n however_o when_o she_o be_v of_o age_n she_o shall_v take_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o robert_n by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o devisor_n 148._o style_n 240._o owen_n 148._o which_o need_v no_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n for_o before_o mary_n be_v of_o age_n robert_n her_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o so_o she_o may_v well_o take_v trin._n 19_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n snow_n versus_fw-la cutler_n rot._n 1704._o north_n chief_a justice_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la favourable_a distinction_n have_v be_v always_o admit_v to_o supply_v the_o meaning_n of_o man_n in_o their_o last_o will_n and_o therefore_o a_o devise_n to_o a._n till_o he_o be_v of_o age_n then_o to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n in_o a._n with_o a_o remainder_n in_o feé_n to_o b_o and_o if_o such_o a_o devise_n to_o a._n who_o be_v also_o make_v executor_n or_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n it_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o certain_a term_n of_o year_n viz._n for_o so_o long_o as_o according_a to_o computation_n he_o may_v have_v attain_v that_o age_n have_v he_o live_v contingent_a remainder_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o arise_v upon_o conveyance_n as_o well_o as_o will_n one_o may_v limit_v a_o estate_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v by_o devise_n if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n will_v have_v it_o so_o but_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n all_o contingent_a remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a so_o in_o will_n no_o such_o latitude_n be_v give_v as_o if_o none_o can_v be_v bad_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o fate_n in_o will_n as_o in_o conveyance_n in_o this_o case_n elizabeth_n have_v a_o term_n till_o benjamin_n wharton_n be_v of_o age_n for_o she_o be_v executrix_n she_o be_v likewise_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o the_o devisor_n and_o this_o land_n have_v go_v to_o she_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o this_o will_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o testator_n never_o intend_v that_o a_o fee-simple_n shall_v vest_n in_o she_o but_o somewhere_o else_o for_o he_o can_v never_o intend_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o inheritance_n to_o that_o person_n to_o who_o he_o have_v devise_v the_o term._n it_o have_v be_v argue_v that_o mary_n be_v heir_n at_o law_n to_o benjamin_n as_o well_o as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o robert_n and_o so_o if_o she_o can_v take_v either_o way_n it_o be_v good_a but_o to_o make_v her_o heir_n to_o benjamin_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o estate_n vest_n in_o he_o before_o he_o come_v to_o 21_o year_n and_o for_o that_o boraston_n case_n be_v much_o rely_v on_o which_o be_v also_o say_v not_o to_o differ_v from_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n that_o a_o estate_n pass_v to_o benjamin_n wharton_n in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o incapacity_n for_o mary_n to_o take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n as_o be_v urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o therefore_o why_o shall_v she_o not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n or_o at_o least_o as_o heir_n of_o benjamin_n her_o brother_n a_o executory_a devise_n need_v no_o
statuti_fw-la if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o statute_n which_o prohibit_n and_o punish_v a_o riot_n this_o information_n be_v as_o well_o ground_v upon_o such_o as_o upon_o this_o statute_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n for_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o other_o do_v unlawful_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o riotose_v &_o routose_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o she_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o such_o a_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v best_a for_o punish_v the_o offence_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n the_o information_n be_v good_a and_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o a_o forceable_a entry_n that_o such_o a_o day_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v into_o such_o a_o house_n 639._o 2_o cro._n 14610_o 639._o existen_v '_o liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la of_o j._n n._n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v tunc_fw-la existen_v '_o the_o indictment_n be_v naught_o because_o the_o jury_n may_v inquire_v of_o a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v do_v but_o here_o the_o existen_v be_v add_v to_o the_o person_n carry_v the_o sense_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o offence_n commit_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o say_v that_o all_o grant_v make_v by_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 16_o h._n 7._o that_o he_o need_v not_o show_v when_o and_o where_o but_o general_o existen_v '_o of_o full_a age_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o must_v be_v so_o prove_v where_o a_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o man_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v in_o what_o county_n he_o be_v a_o knight_n or_o a_o esquire_n any_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n in_o mortmain_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v in_o plead_v existen_v '_o a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n without_o set_v forth_o when_o and_o where_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v existen_v '_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n he_o do_v not_o come_v to_o church_n this_o be_v a_o offence_n punishable_a at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v malum_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la but_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o offence_n create_v by_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o negative_a word_n to_o prohibit_v this_o court_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n to_o punish_v this_o offence_n if_o the_o star_n chamber_n have_v not_o be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o party_n have_v his_o election_n to_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o prohibitory_a clause_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n must_v be_v intend_v the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n moor_n 564._o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n be_v fine_v 500_o l._n and_o bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o a_o year_n brown_n versus_fw-la waite_n 299._o entail_v land_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n jones_n 57_o 1_o ventr_n 299._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v viz._n sir_n john_n danvers_n the_o father_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1646._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n now_o in_o question_n and_o be_v afterward_o instrumental_a in_o bring_v the_o late_a king_n charles_n to_o death_n and_o so_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o die_v afterward_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n make_v 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o enact_n that_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o sir_n john_n danvers_n have_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o whether_o these_o entail_a land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o this_o act_n be_v the_o question_n wallop_v who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o entail_a land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v his_o reason_n be_v 1._o these_o land_n entail_v be_v not_o express_o name_v in_o that_o act._n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o his_o land_n and_o therefore_o by_o these_o word_n all_o his_o land_n those_o which_o be_v entail_v can_v be_v intend_v for_o if_o he_o grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v 3._o these_o land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o which_o give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o entail_a land_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n hecause_fw-mi sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v not_o convict_v of_o it_o by_o process_n presentment_n confession_n verdict_n or_o outlawry_n which_o that_o statute_n do_v require_v for_o he_o die_v before_o any_o such_o conviction_n sir_n francis_n winnington_n the_o king_n solicitor_n argue_v contra_fw-la that_o entail_v land_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n and_o in_o speak_v to_o this_o matter_n he_o consider_v 1._o the_o word_n of_o that_o act._n 2._o how_o estate_n tail_n be_v create_v and_o how_o forfeitable_a for_o treason_n 1._o this_o act_n recite_v the_o act_n of_o general_a pardon_n which_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o discharge_v the_o land_n of_o sir_n john_n danvers_n and_o other_o from_o a_o forfeiture_n 2._o it_o recite_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n 3._o then_o come_v the_o enact_v clause_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n right_n interest_n office_n annuity_n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n lease_n chattel_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o of_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n danvers_n and_o other_o which_o they_o have_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n 1646._o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o creation_n of_o entail_v there_o be_v no_o such_o estate_n at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v all_o fee-simple_n conditional_a and_o post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la the_o condition_n be_v perform_v for_o three_o purpose_n viz._n to_o alien_n co._n lit._n 19_o a._n 2_o inst_z 334._o to_o forfeit_v or_o to_o charge_v with_o a_o rent_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n continue_v till_o 13_o e._n 1._o and_o there_o have_v be_v frequent_a war_n between_o king_n john_n and_o the_o baron_n the_o great_a man_n then_o obtain_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la to_o preserve_v their_o estate_n lest_o the_o like_a occasion_n shall_v happen_v again_o in_o which_o it_o be_v only_o mention_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o alien_a he_o can_v not_o forfeit_v for_o before_o that_o statute_n as_o he_o may_v alien_a post_v prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la so_o the_o judge_n always_o construe_v that_o he_o may_v forfeit_v 5_o edw._n 3.14_o for_o forfeiture_n and_o alienation_n do_v always_o go_v hand_n in_o hand_n 1_o co._n 175._o mildmay_n case_n and_o from_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o always_o continue_a a_o settle_a and_o receive_v opinion_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o alien_a until_o by_o the_o 12_o of_o ed._n 4._o a_o recovery_n come_v in_o by_o which_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v dock_v and_o which_o be_v now_o become_v a_o common_a assurance_n then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v bar_v his_o issue_n by_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n and_o all_o this_o while_o it_o be_v not_o think_v that_o such_o land_n can_v be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n which_o opinion_n continue_v during_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 7._o for_o though_o by_o his_o marriage_n the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v unite_v yet_o the_o great_a man_n in_o those_o day_n think_v there_o may_v be_v some_o doubt_n about_o the_o succession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n and_o thereby_o those_o difference_n may_v be_v again_o revive_v and_o therefore_o no_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o law_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o and_o after_o his_o son_n h._n 8._o have_v issue_n those_o doubt_n be_v remove_v and_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o arise_v again_o than_o the_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v which_o give_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o entail_a land_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o inference_n from_o this_o will_v be_v that_o all_o the_o case_n put_v before_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o before_o entail_v land_n be_v make_v forfeitable_a for_o treason_n and_o where_o by_o the_o general_a word_n
ought_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n pemberton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o this_o covenant_n be_v not_o conditional_a for_o the_o word_n pay_v and_o perform_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v etc._n etc._n under_o the_o rent_n and_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v a_o clause_n usual_o insert_v in_o the_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n indeed_o the_o word_n pay_v in_o some_o case_n may_v amount_v to_o a_o condition_n but_o that_o be_v where_o without_o such_o construction_n the_o party_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n but_o here_o be_v express_a covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n and_o a_o direct_a reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o which_o the_o party_n concern_v may_v have_v recourse_n when_o he_o have_v occasion_n a_o liberty_n to_o take_v pot-water_n pay_v so_o many_o turn_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o condition_n the_o word_n pay_v and_o yield_v make_v no_o condition_n 32._o cook_n and_o herle_n postea_fw-la vaugh._n 32._o nor_o be_v it_o ever_o know_v that_o for_o such_o word_n the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o these_o word_n and_o the_o word_n pay_v and_o perform_v bennet_n case_v in_o b._n r._n rule_v no_o condition_n duncomb_n case_n owen_n rep._n 54._o barrel_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n that_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o the_o party_n have_v agree_v and_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v if_o the_o lessée_v first_o commit_v the_o breach_n modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la qualify_v the_o general_a word_n concern_v quiet_a enjoyment_n the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o consider_v and_o afterward_o in_o this_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 280._o sid._n 266_o 280._o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o conditional_a atkins_n justice_n doubt_v simpson_n versus_fw-la ellis_n liberty_n debt_n by_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n debt_n upon_o bond_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v chief_a bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o pontefract_n in_o yorkshire_n but_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v as_o capital_a ballivus_n but_o yet_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o otherwise_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v crave_v oyer_n and_o have_v it_o enter_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o then_o have_v plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o that_o it_o be_v take_v 143._o take_v sand._n 161._o sid._n 383._o latch_n 143._o colore_fw-la officii_fw-la but_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v good_a upon_o the_o demurrer_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o ellis_n justice_n say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v late_o resolve_v in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o conquest_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mason_n versus_fw-la stratton_n executor_n etc._n etc._n 104._o judgement_n keep_v on_o foot_n per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la 2_o cro._n 35_o 102._o vaugh._n 103_o 104._o debt_n upon_o bond._n the_o defendant_n plead_v two_o judgement_n have_v against_o his_o testator_n and_o set_v they_o forth_o and_o that_o he_o have_v but_o 40_o s_o asset_n towards_o satisfaction_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n pay_v but_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n and_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o second_o and_o yet_o keep_v they_o both_o on_o foot_n per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la &_o covinam_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v special_o 626_o 1_o roll._n abr._n 802._o 2_o cro._n 626_o because_o the_o replication_n be_v so_o complicate_v that_o no_o distinct_a issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o plea_n set_v forth_o the_o judgement_n several_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n put_v they_o both_o together_o when_o he_o allege_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o precedent_n be_v as_o in_o this_o case_n 333._o sid._n 333._o 8_o co._n turner_n case_n 132._o 9_o co._n meriel_n tresham_n case_n 108_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n suffeild_n versus_fw-la baskervil_n promise_n no_o breach_n can_v be_v assign_v upon_o a_o promise_n debt_n upon_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o all_o covenant_n payment_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o 400_o l._n lend_v he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o he_o for_o 99_o year_n if_o g._n so_o long_o live_v provide_v if_o he_o pay_v 60_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la quarterly_a during_o the_o life_n of_o g._n or_o shall_v within_o two_o year_n after_o his_o death_n pay_v the_o say_v 400_o l._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o indenture_n to_o be_v void_a with_o a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n the_o plaintiff_n assign_v for_o breach_n that_o 30_o l._n for_o half_a a_o year_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o such_o a_o time_n during_o the_o life_n of_o g._n the_o defendant_n demur_n for_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v because_o there_o be_v no_o covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n only_o by_o a_o clause_n liberty_n be_v give_v to_o re-enter_v upon_o non_fw-fr payment_n the_o court_n incline_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o this_o bond_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n and_o no_o express_a covenant_n and_o therefore_o no_o breach_n can_v be_v assign_v benson_n versus_fw-la idle_a audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o demurrer_n be_v traverse_n estoppel_n not_o well_o plead_v with_o a_o traverse_n that_o before_o the_o king_n restauration_n the_o now_o defendant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o take_v his_o cloth_n who_o then_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o soldier_n and_o compel_v by_o his_o fellow_n soldier_n who_o threaten_v to_o hang_v he_o as_o high_a as_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o belfry_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o reply_v de_fw-fr injuriâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la propriâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o a_o elegit_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n land_n extend_v then_o come_v the_o act_n of_o 11._o of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o indemnity_n which_o pardon_v all_o act_n of_o hostility_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o rebellion_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o discharge_v personal_a action_n for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o trespass_n comit_v in_o the_o war_n and_o all_o judgement_n and_o execution_n thereon_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 1658._o but_o do_v not_o restore_v the_o party_n to_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n mean_v profit_n or_o good_n take_v away_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o execution_n or_o direct_v the_o party_n to_o give_v any_o account_n for_o the_o same_o which_o act_n make_v by_o the_o convention_n be_v confirm_v by_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o and_o upon_o these_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o plaintiff_n express_o aver_v in_o his_o writ_n that_o the_o former_a recovery_n against_o he_o be_v for_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n now_o bring_v this_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o former_a verdict_n by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o take_n of_o his_o good_n be_v a_o act_n of_o hostility_n this_o be_v argue_v by_o holloway_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o jones_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n who_o chief_o insist_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o matter_n before_o and_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v now_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o aver_v any_o thing_n against_o that_o record_n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o remedy_n be_v very_o proper_a upon_o the_o convention_n and_o without_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n and_o here_o be_v no_o estoppel_n in_o the_o case_n for_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o hostility_n or_o not_o be_v not_o material_a neither_o be_v it_o or_o can_v it_o be_v a_o issue_n upon_o the_o former_a trial_n because_o all_o the_o matter_n then_o in_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o trespass_n which_o though_o find_v against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o act_n of_o hostility_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o estoppel_n it_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v with_o a_o traverse_n and_o the_o court_n have_v set_v it_o at_o large_a de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 27_o caroli_n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n mayor_z and_o cominalty_n of_o london_n versus_fw-la gatford_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n parliament_n construction_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o a_o fine_a of_o 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n set_v upon_o the_o
governor_n of_o barbadoes_n and_o the_o council_n there_o have_v power_n of_o probate_n of_o will_n and_o grant_v of_o administration_n that_o the_o secretary_n belong_v and_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o council_n as_o register_n and_o be_v concern_v about_o the_o register_n the_o say_v will_n and_o so_o his_o office_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o then_o set_v forth_o that_o this_o covenant_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n be_v enter_v into_o upon_o a_o corrupt_a agreement_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n void_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v protestando_fw-la that_o this_o office_n concern_v not_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o protestando_fw-la that_o here_o be_v no_o corrupt_a agreement_n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la he_o say_v that_o barbadoes_n be_v extra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la and_o be_v always_o out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n till_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o reduce_v that_o island_n to_o his_o obedience_n which_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o law_n make_v by_o he_o and_o not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v protestando_fw-la that_o this_o island_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v extra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la but_o plead_v that_o before_o king_n charles_n have_v that_o island_n king_n james_n be_v seize_v thereof_o and_o die_v such_o a_o day_n so_o seize_v after_o who_o death_n it_o descend_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v 2_o julii_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n and_o his_o heir_n at_o such_o a_o rent_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o acquire_v this_o island_n by_o conquest_n baldwyn_n serjeant_n demur_v for_o that_o the_o traverse_n be_v ill_a quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n for_o the_o most_o material_a thing_n in_o the_o plead_n be_v whether_o barbadoes_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o by_o particular_a law_n of_o their_o own_o and_o if_o not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n then_o the_o statute_n make_v 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 16._o concern_v the_o sale_n of_o office_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o place_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o late_o acquire_v and_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v first_o find_v out_o in_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n which_o be_v long_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 7._o enact_n that_o no_o writ_n shall_v abate_v if_o the_o defendant_n pend_v the_o action_n be_v create_v a_o duke_n or_o earl_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o act_n extend_v to_o a_o baronet_n be_v a_o dignity_n create_v after_o the_o make_n thereof_o sir_n simon_n bennet_n case_n 40._o syd_n 40._o cro_n car._n 104._o statute_n of_o england_n extend_v no_o more_o to_o barbadoes_n than_o to_o scotland_n or_o virginia_n new_a england_n isle_n of_o jersey_n and_o gernsey_n it_o be_v true_a a_o appeal_n lie_v from_o those_o island_n to_o the_o king_n in_o council_n here_o but_o that_o be_v by_o constitution_n of_o their_o own_o no_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o ireland_n till_o poyning_n law_n nor_o now_o unless_o name_v in_o barbadoes_n they_o have_v law_n different_a from_o we_o as_o that_o a_o deed_n shall_v bind_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o many_o other_o def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n seys_n serjeant_n contra_fw-la he_o agree_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v ill_a and_o therefore_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v it_o but_o say_v there_o be_v a_o departure_n between_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o replication_n for_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o nokes_n be_v admit_v secretary_n apud_fw-la insulam_fw-la de_fw-la barbadoes_n viz._n in_o parochia_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n in_o campis_n and_o in_o the_o replication_n he_o set_v forth_o that_o this_o isle_n be_v not_o in_o england_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o departure_n as_o debt_n sur_fw-fr obligat_fw-la '_o 1_v maii_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n 3_o maii_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v primo_fw-la deliberate_a '_o 4_o maii_n it_o be_v a_o departure_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v 4_o maii_n primo_fw-la deliberate_a '_o quaere_fw-la bro._n departure_n 14._o so_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o he_o claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v quod_fw-la tali_fw-la die_v &_o anno_fw-la he_o present_v his_o clerk_n and_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v he_o the_o bishop_n rejoin_v that_o at_o the_o same_o day_n another_o present_v his_o clerk_n so_o that_o the_o church_n become_v litigious_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n surrejoyn_v that_o after_o that_o time_n the_o church_n be_v litigious_a he_o again_o present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v refuse_v this_o be_v a_o departure_n bro._n departure_n so_o likewise_o as_o to_o the_o place_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o release_n at_o c._n the_o demandant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n at_o d._n and_o so_o will_v avoid_v the_o release_n as_o give_v by_o duress_n and_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o give_v it_o at_o l._n after_o he_o be_v discharge_v and_o at_o large_a 40_o e._n 3._o bro._n 32._o 1_o h._n 6.3_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v say_v that_o nokes_n be_v admit_v here_o in_o england_n without_o show_v it_o be_v at_o barbadoes_n for_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o office_n of_o secretary_n may_v be_v make_v to_o he_o here_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o a_o grant_v of_o administration_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o ordinary_a out_o of_o his_o diocese_n 2._o except_o viz._n by_o the_o demurrer_n to_o the_o rejoynder_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v his_o replication_n to_o be_v false_a in_o another_o respect_n for_o by_o that_o he_o have_v own_v it_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o king_n james_n be_v seize_v of_o this_o island_n and_o that_o it_o descend_v to_o king_n charles_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v a_o province_n of_o england_n whereas_o before_o he_o have_v only_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v reduce_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o son_n and_o so_o he_o have_v falsify_v his_o own_o replication_n and_o beside_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v admit_v barbadoes_n to_o be_v a_o province_n of_o england_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o prince_n there_o or_o any_o other_o person_n who_o have_v dominion_n except_o the_o king_n and_o his_o predecessor_n and_o then_o the_o case_n will_v be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v possession_n of_o a_o island_n where_o before_o there_o be_v vacua_fw-la possessio_fw-la by_o what_o law_n shall_v it_o be_v govern_v certain_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n this_o island_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n and_o his_o heir_n under_o a_o rent_n payable_a at_o the_o exchequer_n for_o which_o process_n may_v issue_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o have_v a_o book_n of_o constitution_n in_o barbadoes_n that_o be_v easy_o answer_v for_o it_o be_v no_o record_n neither_o can_v the_o judge_n take_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o so_o good_a a_o law_n as_o be_v institute_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o edw._n 6._o shall_v have_v a_o extensive_a construction_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o those_o plantation_n as_o to_o england_n for_o if_o another_o island_n shall_v be_v now_o discover_v it_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la lever_n versus_fw-la hosier_n this_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n postea_fw-la recovery_n suffer_v of_o land_n in_o a_o liberty_n pass_v land_n in_o a_o vill_n distinct_a within_o that_o liberty_n mod._n rep._n 206._o postea_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_v be_v viz._n sir_n samuel_n jones_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o shrewsbury_n and_o cotton_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o shrewsbury_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o all_o his_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o whether_o the_o land_n in_o cotton_n which_o be_v a_o distinct_a vill_n though_o within_o the_o liberty_n shall_v pass_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v
but_o if_o he_o will_v justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o particular_a estate_n he_o must_v show_v the_o commencement_n of_o that_o estate_n and_o then_o such_o plead_n as_o here_o will_v not_o be_v good_a but_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v 138._o be_v yelv._n 75._o cro._n car._n 138._o collateral_a to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n the_o title_n may_v not_o come_v in_o question_n such_o a_o justification_n as_o this_o will_v be_v good_a in_o this_o case_n no_o man_n can_v tell_v what_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v reply_v it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o inducement_n to_o action_n which_o do_v not_o require_v such_o certainty_n as_o be_v necessary_a in_o other_o case_n so_o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o nuisance_n and_o he_o entitle_v himself_o general_o by_o say_v he_o be_v possessionat_a '_o pro_fw-la termino_fw-la annorum_fw-la it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o he_o need_v not_o to_o set_v forth_o particular_o the_o commencement_n because_o he_o do_v not_o make_v the_o title_n his_o case_n for_o which_o reason_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n crosier_n versus_fw-la tomlinson_n executor_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n assumpsit_fw-la statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o personal_a action_n extend_v to_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n testator_n be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n viz._n such_o a_o day_n indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 20_o l._n for_o so_o much_o money_n before_o that_o time_n to_o his_o use_n have_v and_o receive_v do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v and_o that_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o in_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o the_o defendant_n since_o his_o death_n pay_v the_o money_n though_o he_o be_v thereunto_o require_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o at_o any_o time_n within_o six_o year_n make_v such_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o full_a age_n till_o the_o year_n 1672._o and_o that_o within_o six_o year_n after_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o so_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o promise_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 16._o of_o 21_o jac._n c._n 16._o limitation_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v six_o year_n after_o the_o disability_n by_o infancy_n coverture_n etc._n etc._n be_v remove_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v by_o sergeant_n rigby_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o demurrer_n be_v because_o in_o the_o say_a proviso_n action_n on_o the_o case_n on_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v omit_v this_o act_n be_v make_v for_o quiet_v of_o estate_n and_o avoid_v of_o suit_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o there_o be_v a_o enumeration_n of_o several_a action_n in_o the_o proviso_n and_o this_o be_v casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la and_o so_o no_o benefit_n can_v be_v take_v of_o the_o proviso_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n bring_v 4_o car._n 1._o in_o the_o court_n of_o windsor_n the_o judge_n hold_v that_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o 109._o for_o cro._n car._n 163_o 513_o 535._o debt_n upon_o escape_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n 1_o sand_n 37._o but_o a_o action_n for_o escape_n be_v not_o sid._n 305._o so_o be_v debt_n for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n for_o these_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o contract_n cro._n car._n 513._o hut_n 109._o slander_v of_o a_o man_n title_n be_v out_o of_o this_o act_n because_o such_o a_o action_n be_v rare_a and_o not_o bring_v without_o special_a damage_n but_o hide_v chief_a justice_n doubt_v 1_o cro._n 141._o the_o lawmaker_n can_v not_o omit_v this_o case_n unadvised_o because_o it_o be_v within_o those_o sort_n of_o action_n enumerate_v by_o this_o act._n this_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n when_o he_o be_v but_o a_o day_n old_a and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_o now_o after_o so_o many_o year_n to_o charge_v the_o executor_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o turner_n serjeant_n argue_v that_o though_o a_o indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la be_v not_o within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o proviso_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o and_o so_o the_o rule_n be_v take_v in_o 10_o co._n 101._o in_o bewfage_n case_n quando_fw-la verba_fw-la statuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialia_fw-la ratio_fw-la autem_fw-la generalis_fw-la statutum_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la generaliter_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o general_a remedy_n and_o the_o mischief_n to_o the_o infant_n be_v as_o great_a in_o such_o action_n of_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la as_o other_o action_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o intend_v that_o the_o parliament_n which_o have_v save_v their_o right_n in_o debt_n trover_n etc._n etc._n intend_v likewise_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v in_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o 2_o anders_n 55._o smith_n versus_fw-la colshil_fw-la debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n there_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o e._n 6._o of_o sell_v of_o office_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v viz._n that_o every_o bond_n to_o be_v give_v for_o money_n or_o profit_n for_o any_o office_n or_o deputation_n of_o any_o office_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v void_a against_o the_o maker_n in_o that_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v give_v to_o procure_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n and_o also_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o now_o though_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o bond_n be_v hold_v void_a and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o the_o mischief_n which_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o remedy_n will_v still_o continue_v and_o therefore_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v for_o which_o reason_n if_o action_n of_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n with_o other_o action_n therein_o mention_v 11._o 2_o anders_n 123_o 150._o cor._n car._n 533._o 19_o h._n 8._o 11._o such_o also_o aught_o to_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v within_o the_o same_o remedy_n but_o he_o take_v the_o case_n of_o 245._o of_o cro_n car._n 245._o swain_n versus_fw-la stephens_n to_o rule_v this_o case_n at_o bar_n in_o which_o case_n this_o very_a statute_n be_v plead_v to_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o the_o replication_n the_o court_n hold_v trover_n to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v name_v in_o the_o paragraph_n of_o limitation_n of_o personal_a action_n which_o direct_v it_o to_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o time_n therein_o limit_v that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o action_n on_o the_o case_n within_o six_o year_n and_o then_o enumerate_v several_a other_o action_n among_o which_o trover_n be_v omit_v yet_o the_o court_n be_v then_o of_o opinion_n that_o trover_n be_v imply_v in_o those_o general_a word_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n and_o atkyns_n justice_n that_o upon_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o act_n it_o be_v strong_a against_o the_o defendant_n for_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o not_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la when_o the_o scope_n of_o a_o act_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o a_o general_a sense_n the_o law_n look_v to_o the_o meaning_n and_o be_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o particular_a case_n within_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o action_n of_o trespass_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v comprehensive_a of_o this_o action_n because_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n save_o the_o infant_n right_o in_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o therefore_o though_o there_o be_v not_o particular_a word_n in_o the_o enact_v clause_n which_o relate_v to_o this_o action_n yet_o this_o proviso_n restrain_v the_o severity_n of_o that_o clause_n and_o restore_v the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v take_v favourable_o and_o this_o action_n be_v within_o the_o same_o reason_n with_o other_o action_n therein_o mention_v ought_v also_o to_o be_v within_o the_o same_o remedy_n but_o justice_n ellis_n doubt_v whether_o action_n of_o trespass_n can_v comprehend_v action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o that_o when_o the_o parliament_n have_v enumerate_v action_n of_o trespass_n trover_n case_n for_o word_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o have_v intend_v
trusteé_v therein_o name_v be_v appoint_v to_o sell_v it_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o raise_v this_o portion_n by_o which_o act_n all_o conveyance_n make_v by_o old_a sir_n robert_n carr_n since_o the_o year_n 1639._o be_v make_v void_a except_o such_o as_o be_v make_v upon_o valuable_a consideration_n but_o all_o those_o make_v by_o he_o before_o the_o say_a year_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n if_o not_o actual_o revoke_v be_v save_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1636._o he_o have_v execute_v a_o conveyance_n by_o which_o he_o have_v make_v a_o settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o tail_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v ever_o revoke_v the_o same_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n appoint_v by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o trustee_n be_v the_o land_n comprise_v in_o that_o settlement_n and_o now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n robert_n carr_n the_o plaintiff_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o son_n not_o know_v that_o such_o a_o settlement_n be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1636._o till_o the_o defendant_n have_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o answer_n and_o by_o this_o bill_n he_o desire_v that_o the_o trustee_n may_v execute_v their_o trust_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v relief_n on_o the_o defendant_n side_n it_o be_v urge_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n that_o after_o the_o marriage_n there_o be_v a_o bond_n give_v for_o a_o additional_a jointure_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v draw_v in_o to_o execute_v these_o article_n and_o if_o the_o very_a reason_n and_o foundation_n of_o his_o enter_v into_o they_o fail_v than_o they_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o in_o equity_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v fail_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o make_v any_o other_o jointure_n by_o a_o pre-conveyance_n make_v and_o execute_v by_o he_o of_o his_o whole_a estate_n and_o if_o this_o agreement_n will_v not_o bind_v he_o than_o this_o court_n can_v enlarge_v the_o plaintiff_n remedy_n or_o appoint_v more_o than_o what_o by_o the_o article_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v do_v neither_o can_v the_o defendant_n seal_v encumber_v the_o estate_n tail_n in_o equity_n because_o the_o land_n be_v not_o then_o in_o he_o his_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o live_v and_o the_o subsequent_a descent_n by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n for_o the_o very_a right_n which_o descend_v be_v save_v by_o the_o act_n from_o be_v charge_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o though_o the_o marriage_n do_v proceed_v upon_o the_o defendant_n seal_v yet_o the_o assurance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v a_o principal_a motive_n thereunto_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v before_o marriage_n though_o not_o execute_v it_o be_v very_o just_a that_o he_o shall_v seal_v afterward_o and_o though_o the_o additional_a jointure_n be_v not_o make_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v break_v his_o article_n for_o that_o reason_n because_o if_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o perform_v it_o be_v forfeit_v and_o may_v be_v sue_v and_o nothing_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o any_o conveyance_n make_v by_o sir_n francis_n whereby_o he_o have_v disable_v himself_o to_o make_v a_o additional_a jointure_n and_o he_o have_v express_o deny_v it_o upon_o his_o oath_n and_o though_o it_o be_v be_v object_v that_o the_o money_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o old_a lady_n carr_n and_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o trustee_n lodge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o cook_n who_o be_v become_v insolvent_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o trustee_n and_o therefore_o this_o payment_n can_v alter_v the_o case_n after_o the_o matter_n thus_o state_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o 6000_o l._n be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n unpaid_a and_o unsatisfied_a for_o though_o the_o marriage_n have_v not_o take_v effect_n yet_o the_o covenant_n bind_v the_o defendant_n because_o a_o deed_n be_v good_a for_o a_o duty_n without_o any_o consideration_n 2._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v remedy_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o defendant_n at_o law_n for_o this_o 6000_o l._n 3._o he_o have_v remedy_n against_o such_o of_o the_o defendant_n land_n which_o be_v not_o comprise_v in_o the_o settlement_n make_v 1636._o for_o as_o to_o they_o the_o trustee_n may_v be_v enjoin_v to_o execute_v the_o trust_n and_o he_o desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o two_o justice_n if_o any_o thing_n more_o can_v be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n justice_n windham_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o more_o can_v be_v do_v but_o to_o make_v a_o decree_n to_o enforce_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o justice_n wild_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o remedy_n at_o law_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o the_o trustee_n but_o upon_o these_o article_n no_o decree_n can_v be_v make_v to_o bind_v the_o land_n for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o give_v a_o much_o better_a security_n than_o the_o party_n have_v agree_v on_o but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o covenant_n in_o the_o article_n that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v it_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v only_a that_o a_o fine_a be_v intend_v to_o be_v levy_v but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o word_n article_n of_o agreement_n etc._n etc._n go_v quite_o through_o and_o make_v that_o clause_n a_o covenant_n but_o because_o justice_n wild_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n he_o desire_v the_o attorney_n general_n to_o argue_v these_o three_o point_n 1._o whether_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o not_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n whether_o this_o court_n can_v decree_v he_o to_o do_v it_o for_o though_o the_o party_n have_v a_o good_a remedy_n at_o law_n yet_o whether_o this_o court_n may_v not_o give_v remedy_n upon_o the_o land_n 3._o if_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o court_n may_v decree_v the_o defendant_n to_o do_v it_o yet_o whether_o such_o a_o decree_n can_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o this_o bill_n it_o not_o be_v particular_o pray_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n conclude_v his_o bill_n with_o pray_v relief_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o trust_n etc._n etc._n in_o trinity-term_n follow_v these_o point_n be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n sir_n john_n churchil_n and_o sir_n john_n king_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n mr._n attorney_n and_o mr._n solicitor_n and_o mr._n keck_n for_o the_o defendant_n all_o in_o one_o day_n and_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o name_v the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n urge_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n that_o this_o be_v no_o covenant_n in_o law_n to_o enforce_v the_o defendant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o word_n covenant_n to_o make_v a_o covenant_n but_o any_o thing_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n which_o import_v a_o agreement_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n so_o in_o 1_o roll._n abr._n 518._o these_o word_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n viz._n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v repair_v make_v a_o covenant_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o indenture_n of_o apprenticeship_n there_o be_v not_o the_o formal_a word_n of_o a_o covenant_n but_o only_o a_o agreement_n that_o the_o master_n shall_v do_v this_o and_o the_o apprentice_n shall_v do_v that_o and_o these_o be_v covenant_n but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n there_o be_v something_o of_o a_o undertake_n as_o in_o 1_o roll_v 519._o walker_n versus_fw-la walker_n if_o a_o deed_n be_v make_v to_o another_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o have_v a_o write_n in_o my_o custody_n in_o which_o w._n stand_v bind_v to_o b._n in_o 100_o l._n and_o i_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o produce_v it_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o there_o be_v a_o present_a engage_v to_o do_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n here_o it_o be_v only_o a_o recital_n that_o whereas_o a_o fine_a be_v intend_v to_o be_v levy_v to_o such_o use_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v only_o introductive_a to_o another_o clause_n without_o positive_a or_o affirmative_a word_n and_o therefore_o can_v never_o be_v intend_v to_o make_v a_o covenant_n but_o be_v recite_v to_o another_o purpose_n viz._n to_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a in_o case_n such_o shall_v be_v levy_v if_o article_n of_o agreement_n be_v execute_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o intend_a marriage_n and_o one_o side_n covenant_n to_o do_v one_o
particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o for_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o remainder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o must_v vest_n eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la that_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v but_o the_o learning_n of_o exeecutory_a devise_n stand_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o old_a law_n wherein_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o when_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o will_n that_o he_o intend_v not_o the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o take_v but_o in_o futuro_fw-la and_o no_o disposition_n be_v make_v thereof_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o shall_v then_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v but_o if_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o incapacity_n in_o he_o to_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v in_o futuro_fw-la by_o a_o executory_a devise_n 2._o sid._n 153._o pl._n 2._o a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a be_v good_a and_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o intend_v he_o shall_v take_v present_o he_o must_v first_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la a._n 3_o co._n 20._o a._n 1_o inst_z 378._o a._n if_o a_o estate_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n this_o be_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n and_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n for_o if_o b._n die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o survive_v it_o be_v void_a because_o no_o body_n can_v be_v his_o right_a heir_n whilst_o he_o be_v live_v and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o descent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o support_v this_o contingent_a remainder_n that_o so_o when_o b._n die_v his_o right_a heir_n may_v take_v in_o this_o case_n a_o fee_n do_v vest_n in_o benjamin_n present_o and_o therefore_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n the_o defendant_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o have_v a_o good_a title_n if_o not_o as_o heir_n at_o law_n yet_o she_o may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n which_o though_o it_o can_v not_o be_v whilst_o he_o be_v live_v because_o nemo_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la yet_o after_o his_o death_n she_o be_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v then_o of_o age_n at_o which_o time_n and_o not_o before_o she_o be_v to_o take_v by_o the_o will._n that_o elizabeth_n the_o general_a heir_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n till_o benjamin_n shall_v or_o may_v be_v of_o age_n and_o so_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n evered_a versus_fw-la hone._n special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n wherein_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n thomas_n his_o elder_a and_o richard_n his_o young_a son_n thomas_n have_v issue_n john_n richard_n have_v issue_n mary_n the_o father_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n thomas_n for_o life_n devise_n constructi-of_a word_n in_o a_o devise_n and_o afterward_o to_o his_o grandson_n john_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a then_o to_o his_o grandaughter_n mary_n in_o tail_n and_o charge_v it_o with_o some_o payment_n in_o which_o will_v there_o be_v this_o proviso_n viz._n provide_v if_o my_o son_n richard_n shall_v have_v a_o son_n by_o his_o now_o wife_n margaret_n than_o all_o his_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o such_o first_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n he_o pay_v as_o mary_n shall_v have_v do_v afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o thomas_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v thereby_o defeat_v and_o the_o court_n be_v all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o this_o proviso_n do_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o case_n of_o mary_n be_v entitle_v and_o have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o first_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n anonymus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n law_n executor_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr not_o liable_a at_o law_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o two_o chief_a justice_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o edward_n nichols_n who_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o debtor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o debtor_n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o edward_n nichols_n be_v ever_o executor_n but_o do_v not_o say_v or_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n for_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o the_o administration_n grant_v to_o the_o stranger_n edward_n nichols_n possess_v himself_o of_o divers_a good_n of_o the_o say_a debtor_n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n executor_n and_o die_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o reverse_v here_o for_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr be_v not_o liable_a at_o law_n though_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v he_o will_v help_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o equity_n but_o here_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v grant_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr so_o his_o executorship_n vanish_v and_o nothing_o shall_v survive_v the_o lady_n wyndham_n case_n if_o flotsam_n come_v to_o land_n and_o be_v take_v by_o he_o who_o have_v no_o title_n the_o action_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o proceed_n shall_v be_v thereon_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o condemnation_n thereof_o as_o there_o be_v of_o prize_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common_a pleas._n rose_fw-fr versus_fw-la standen_n action_n action_n where_o misconceive_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o verdict_n against_o he_o no_o bar_n to_o a_o new_a action_n in_o account_n for_o sugar_n and_o indigoe_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la and_o a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la for_o 100_o l._n due_a to_o he_o for_o ware_n sell_v to_o which_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o and_o then_o averr_v that_o the_o ware_n mention_v in_o that_o action_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o mention_v here_o in_o the_o action_n of_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v say_v for_o he_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o former_a action_n on_o the_o case_n too_o soon_o for_o if_o no_o account_n be_v state_v the_o action_n on_o the_o case_n on_o the_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v and_o so_o the_o former_a verdict_n may_v be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o that_o reason_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v twice_o trouble_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o if_o the_o verdict_n have_v be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o may_v have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o he_o in_o a_o new_a action_n 284._o curia_fw-la 2_o cro._n 284._o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n that_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o he_o for_o if_o he_o misconceive_v his_o action_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v against_o he_o and_o then_o bring_v a_o proper_a action_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v bar_v to_o bring_v such_o action_n by_o a_o former_a verdict_n ante._n antea_fw-la put_v and_o roster_n postea_fw-la rosal_n and_o lamper_n ante._n because_o where_o it_o be_v insufficient_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v another_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o bond_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la the_o entry_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v damage_n &_o eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la but_o not_o quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la so_o no_o judgement_n to_o bar_v he_o 2_o cro._n 284._o but_o pend_v one_o action_n another_o can_v be_v bring_v for_o they_o can_v both_o be_v true_a if_o no_o account_n be_v state_v the_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v the_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la imply_v a_o account_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v the_o defendant_n may_v have_v give_v payment_n in_o evidence_n and_o for_o that_o
anno_fw-la 30_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n the_o case_n of_o one_o randal_n and_o his_o wife_n a_o administrator_n etc._n etc._n it_o judgement_n may_v be_v avoid_v without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o a_o plea_n where_o the_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n they_o plead_v a_o judgement_n recover_v against_o the_o intestate_a in_o hillary_n term_n 26_o &_o 27_o car._n 2._o and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o asset_n ultra_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o action_n against_o the_o intestate_a but_o that_o he_o die_v before_o judgement_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n judgement_n be_v obtain_v and_o keep_v on_o foot_n per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o fraud_n but_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v ill_a and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o can_v neither_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o deceit_n and_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o avoid_v it_o but_o by_o plea_n and_o that_o it_o be_v put_v as_o a_o rule_n that_o where_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o do_v it_o by_o plea_n but_o a_o stranger_n to_o it_o must_v avoid_v it_o by_o plea_n because_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o judgement_n as_o if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o they_o to_o say_v that_o the_o principal_n be_v dead_a before_o judgement_n give_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_v themselves_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o record_n 199._o cro._n eliz._n 199._o which_o must_v be_v avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n 1_o roll._n abr._n 449_o 742._o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v avoid_v the_o judgement_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n especial_o in_o this_o case_n where_o it_o be_v not_o only_o erroneous_a but_o void_a hill_n versus_fw-la thorn_n in_o a_o arbitrament_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n award_n rule_n in_o a_o award_n that_o if_o two_o thing_n be_v award_v the_o one_o within_o and_o the_o other_o not_o within_o the_o submission_n the_o late_a be_v void_a and_o the_o breach_n must_v be_v assign_v only_o upon_o the_o first_o 2._o if_o there_o be_v a_o submission_n of_o a_o particular_a difference_n and_o there_o be_v other_o thing_n in_o controversy_n if_o in_o such_o case_n a_o general_a release_n be_v award_v it_o be_v ill_a and_o it_o must_v be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o avoid_v the_o award_n for_o that_o cause_n 3._o if_o the_o submission_n be_v of_o all_o difference_n till_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o may_n 33._o 1_o sand._n 33._o and_o a_o release_v award_v to_o be_v give_v of_o all_o difference_n till_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o may_n if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o day_n the_o award_n be_v good_a if_o any_o it_o must_v be_v show_v in_o plead_v 257._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 257._o otherwise_o the_o court_n will_v never_o intend_v it_o 4._o antea_fw-la smith_n and_o shelbury_n antea_fw-la that_o reciprocal_a covenant_n can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o another_o and_o that_o in_o the_o assign_v of_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v performance_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n staples_n versus_fw-la alden_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_v to_o deliver_v forty_o pair_n of_o shoe_n within_o a_o month_n at_o holborn-bridge_n to_o henry_n knight_n a_o common_a carrier_n to_o g._n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o obligee_n master_n tender_v of_o good_n to_o the_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o tender_a to_o the_o master_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o in_o all_o that_o space_n of_o a_o month_n henry_n knight_n do_v not_o come_v to_o london_n but_o that_o such_o a_o day_n at_o holborn-bridge_n he_o deliver_v forty_o pair_n of_o shoe_n to_o a._n g._n the_o carrier_n porter_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v for_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o do_v something_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o defendant_n at_o his_o peril_n ought_v to_o perform_v it_o 4._o 33_o h._n 6._o 13._o 4_o h._n 7._o 4._o like_o the_o case_n where_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n condition_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v give_v such_o a_o release_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n shall_v think_v fit_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o appoint_v any_o release_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o obligation_n be_v on_o his_o part_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o tender_v a_o release_n to_o the_o judge_n cro._n eliz._n 716._o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o delivery_n to_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o delivery_n to_o the_o master_n himself_o and_o if_o parcel_n of_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o porter_n and_o lose_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o master_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o court_n absente_a north_n chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o such_o a_o construction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o be_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o that_o a_o delivery_n to_o the_o man_n be_v a_o delivery_n to_o the_o master_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n gillmore_n versus_fw-la executor_n of_o shooter_n in_o banco_n regis_n act._n a_o new_a act_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o a_o action_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v entitle_v at_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o act._n indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o harris_n with_o who_o he_o afterward_o have_v 2000_o l._n as_o the_o marriage_n portion_n and_o mr._n shooter_n in_o his_o life_n time_n promise_v to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n as_o much_o or_o to_o leave_v he_o worth_a so_o much_o by_o his_o will._n this_o promise_n be_v make_v before_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o june_n before_o this_o action_n bring_v the_o marriage_n take_v effect_v harris_n pay_v the_o 2000_o l._n and_o shooter_n die_v in_o september_n follow_v have_v make_v no_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n or_o any_o provision_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o will._n this_o action_n be_v commence_v after_o shooter_n death_n and_o upon_o the_o trial_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o fraud_n and_o perjury_n c._n 29_o car._n 2._o c._n 29_o car._n 2._o which_o enact_v that_o from_o and_o after_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1677._o no_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o charge_v any_o person_n upon_o any_o agreement_n make_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n unless_o such_o agreement_n be_v in_o write_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a promise_n without_o write_v and_o by_o wyld_n and_o jones_n absente_a twisden_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o act_n have_v a_o retrospect_n to_o take_v away_o a_o action_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o entitle_v for_o if_o a_o will_n have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o june_n and_o the_o testator_n have_v dye_v afterward_o yet_o the_o will_n have_v be_v good_a though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o statute_n aster_n versus_fw-la mazeen_n in_o c._n b._n in_o covenant_n good_a breach_n assign_v do_v relate_v to_o three_o covenant_n the_o declaration_n conclude_v &_o sic_fw-la fregit_fw-la conventionem_fw-la and_o good_a the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o indenture_n in_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o will_v free_v the_o premise_n from_o all_o encumbrance_n in_o which_o there_o be_v also_o another_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v upon_o a_o entry_n and_o eviction_n by_o another_o and_o conclude_v &_o sic_fw-la coventionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la fregit_fw-la in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o the_o declaration_n maynard_n serjeant_n say_v that_o the_o breach_n do_v relate_v to_o all_o the_o three_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o conclusion_n be_v ill_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v what_o covenant_n in_o particular_a and_o if_o he_o shall_v obtain_v a_o judgement_n upon_o such_o a_o declaration_n the_o recovery_n can_v not_o be_v pleae_v in_o bar_n to_o another_o action_n bring_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o other_o covenant_n but_o conyers_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o conventio_fw-la be_v