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death_n age_n die_v year_n 6,258 5 4.9578 4 false
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A50874 A view of the dissertation upon the epistles of Phalaris, Themistocles, &c lately publish'd by the Reverend Dr. Bentley ; also of the examination of that dissertation by the Honourable Mr. Boyle, in order to the manifesting the incertitude of heathen chronology. Milner, John, 1628-1702. 1698 (1698) Wing M2082; ESTC R32092 31,599 90

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phalaridis_n tyrannis_fw-la destructa_fw-la by_o which_o reckon_v he_o govern_v 28_o year_n but_o st._n hierome_n out_o of_o some_o unknown_a chronologer_n for_o that_o note_n be_v not_o extant_a in_o the_o greek_a of_o eusebius_n give_v a_o different_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n above_o 80_o year_n late_a than_o the_o other_o olymp._n 53._o 3._o or_o as_o other_o copy_n read_v it_o 52._o 2._o phalaris_n tyrannidem_fw-la exercuit_fw-la annos_fw-la 16._o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o suidas_n who_o place_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o 52_o olympiad_n dissert_n p._n 14._o here_o the_o doctor_n declare_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o beginning_n continuance_n and_o end_n of_o phalaris_n tyranny_n it_o begin_v olymp._n 31._o 2._o according_a to_o eusebius_n but_o according_a to_o st._n hierome_n olymp._n 53._o 3._o or_o as_o other_o copy_n have_v it_o 52._o 2._o so_o that_o there_o be_v above_o 80_o year_n difference_n it_o continue_v according_a to_o eusebius_n 28_o year_n according_a to_o st._n hierome_n only_o 16._o it_o end_v according_a to_o eusebius_n olymp._n 37._o 2._o according_a to_o st._n hierome_n olymp._n 57_o 3._o thus_o the_o doctor_n but_o the_o time_n of_o phalaris_n government_n be_v still_o more_o uncertain_a because_o the_o copy_n of_o eusebius_n chronicon_fw-la do_v here_o very_o much_o vary_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o copy_n which_o the_o doctor_n follow_v set_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o olymp._n 31._o 2._o but_o other_o copy_n set_v it_o olymp._n 31._o 4._o vid._n edit_n paris_n a._n d._n 1512._o edit_fw-la basil._n a._n d._n 1570_o and_o edit_n pontaci_n a._n d._n 1604._o likewise_o his_o copy_n set_v the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n olymp._n 37._o 2._o but_o in_o scaliger_n edition_n a._n d._n 1606._o it_o be_v set_v olymp._n 38._o 2._o and_o pontacus_n edition_n together_o with_o that_o at_o paris_n and_o that_o at_o basil_n place_v it_o olymp._n 39_o 3._o so_o as_o to_o the_o late_a account_n of_o the_o time_n of_o phalaris_n tyranny_n which_o we_o have_v in_o eusebius_n chronicon_fw-la and_o which_o the_o doctor_n ascribe_v to_o st._n hierome_n his_o copy_n refer_v it_o to_o olymp._n 53._o 3._o and_o yet_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o that_o other_o copy_n place_v it_o olymp._n 52._o 2._o as_o scaliger_n edition_n set_v it_o olymp._n 53._o 4._o and_o the_o edition_n at_o paris_n and_o that_o at_o basil_n olymp._n 51._o 4._o from_o all_o this_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v most-certain_o true_a which_o the_o doctor_n say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o phalaris_n be_v tyranny_n can_v be_v precise_o determine_v stesichorus_n be_v but_o 6_o year_n old_a at_o that_o suppose_a time_n of_o phalaris_n death_n dissert_n p._n 15._o by_o that_o suppose_a time_n of_o phalaris_n be_v death_n the_o doctor_n mean_v olymp._n 37._o 2._o so_o that_o the_o author_n who_o the_o doctor_n follow_v make_v stesichorus_n to_o have_v be_v 6_o year_n old_a at_o that_o time_n and_o no_o more_o but_o according_a to_o suidas_n account_n he_o can_v not_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 6_o year_n at_o that_o time_n for_o he_o say_v express_o that_o stesichorus_n be_v bear_v in_o that_o very_a olympiad_n viz._n olym._n 37._o and_o eusebius_n seem_v not_o to_o agree_v very_o well_o either_o with_o the_o doctor_n be_v author_n or_o with_o suidas_n for_o he_o set_v stesichorus_n death_n olymp._n 55._o 1._o and_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o lucian_n in_o his_o macrobii_n that_o he_o live_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 85_o year_n according_a to_o which_o account_n he_o must_v be_v bear_v olymp._n 33._o 4._o and_o consequent_o not_o 6_o only_o but_o 14_o or_o 15_o year_n old_a at_o that_o suppose_a time_n of_o phalaris_n death_n and_o we_o may_v here_o observe_v that_o suidas_n neither_o agree_v with_o eusebius_n as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o stesichorus_n death_n nor_o with_o lucian_n as_o to_o the_o age_n to_o which_o he_o live_v for_o suidas_n make_v he_o to_o have_v die_v olymp._n 56._o not_o olymp._n 55._o 1._o as_o eusebius_n and_o whereas_o lucian_n say_v that_o he_o live_v 85._o year_n according_a to_o suidas_n who_o place_v his_o birth_n olymp._n 37._o and_o his_o death_n olymp._n 56_o he_o do_v not_o reach_v 80._o add_v hereto_o that_o eusebius_n make_v he_o to_o have_v be_v famous_a olymp_n 42._o 1._o at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v but_o 20_o year_n old_a if_o he_o be_v that_o according_a to_o suidas_n account_n of_o he_o but_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o fame_v a_o poet_n at_o that_o age._n though_o they_o that_o believe_v the_o relation_n of_o pliny_n nat._n hist._n l._n 10._o c._n 29._o that_o a_o nightingale_n sing_v in_o his_o mouth_n when_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n may_v perhaps_o not_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o celebrate_v a_o poet_n so_o young_a but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o the_o marmor_fw-la arundel_n which_o according_a to_o mr._n selden_n refer_v stesichorus_n to_o olymp._n 73._o 3._o or_o to_o conon_n who_o ap_fw-mi photium_fw-la cod._n 186._o sect._n 42._o make_v he_o contemporary_a to_o gelon_n of_o who_o hereafter_o if_o these_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o stesichorus_n that_o eusebius_n and_o suidas_n do_v there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o manifest_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o stesichorus_n age_n at_o that_o suppose_a time_n of_o phalaris_n death_n i._n e._n olymp._n 37._o 3._o aristotle_n and_o jamblichus_n make_v these_o three_o to_o be_v contemporary_n dissert_n p._n 15._o the_o three_o of_o who_o the_o doctor_n speak_v this_o be_v phalaris_n stesichorus_n and_o pythagoras_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o aristotle_n rhetor._n l._n 2._o c._n 21._o make_v stesichorus_n to_o be_v contemporary_a to_o phalaris_n and_o jamblichus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pythagoras_n show_v that_o he_o and_o phalaris_n be_v contemporary_n but_o if_o pythagoras_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o numa_n he_o can_v not_o be_v contemporary_a to_o the_o other_o two_o according_a to_o the_o account_n that_o be_v 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other_o say_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n about_o two_o year_n before_o diod._n p._n 246._o so_o that_o here_o be_v above_o 120_o year_n slip_v since_o the_o late_a period_n of_o phalaris_n dissert_n p._n 16._o here_o we_o have_v two_o that_o bear_v testimony_n to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n when_o this_o city_n be_v build_v viz._n diodorus_n sic._n and_o the_o dr._n diodorus_n have_v say_v that_o archonides_n build_v the_o city_n alesa_n a_o little_a after_o add_v that_o some_o say_v that_o alesa_n be_v build_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n about_o the_o time_n that_o amilcas_n make_v peace_n with_o dionysius_n now_o the_o same_o diodorus_n speak_v of_o amilcas_n make_v peace_n with_o dionysius_n olymp._n 93._o 4._o thericles_n the_o corinthian_a potter_n be_v contemporary_a with_o aristophanes_n the_o comedian_n athenaeus_n p._n 470._o thericles_n with_o the_o cup_n that_o
be_v that_o thucydides_n do_v not_o there_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o xerxes_n expedition_n he_o tell_v that_o the_o samian_o who_o have_v drive_v the_o sicilian_n out_o of_o zancle_n flee_v from_o the_o mede_n but_o we_o can_v infer_v hence_o that_o the_o name_n of_o that_o city_n be_v change_v at_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n expedition_n into_o greece_n much_o less_o that_o thucydides_n relate_v it_o the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o herodotus_n thucydides_n and_o diodorus_n sic._n leave_v we_o uncertain_a as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o zancle_n change_v its_o name_n and_o pausanias_n testimony_n allege_v by_o the_o doctor_n seem_v to_o make_v the_o matter_n still_o more_o uncertain_a 3_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o chionis_n be_v victor_n olymp._n 29._o thou_o pausanias_n do_v affirm_v positive_o that_o he_o be_v for_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o scaliger_n we_o read_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v leave_v doubtful_a 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o doctor_n have_v not_o conceal_v this_o it_o will_v have_v appear_v how_o uncertain_a it_o be_v both_o when_o and_o by_o who_o the_o name_n tauromenium_n be_v give_v and_o also_o that_o diodorus_n sic._n bear_v testimony_n to_o this_o incertitude_n since_o l._n 14._o he_o say_v that_o the_o sicilian_n that_o plant_v themselves_o there_o give_v it_o that_o name_n olymp._n 96_o 1._o and_o l._n 15._o that_o andromachus_n give_v it_o that_o appellation_n olymp._n 105._o 3._o i_o need_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o inquire_v how_o well_o diodorus_n sic._n his_o account_n of_o tauromenium_n agree_v with_o strabo_n l._n 6._o who_o make_v tauromenium_n to_o have_v be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o zancleans_n and_o catana_n of_o the_o naxian_n whereas_o diodorus_n sic._n his_o late_a account_n make_v tauromenium_n to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o naxian_o democritus_n be_v too_o young_a to_o know_v even_o pythagoras_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v diogenes_n in_o vit._n democ._n and_o yet_o pythagoras_n survive_v phalaris_n nay_o depose_v he_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v his_o scholar_n dissert_n p._n 34._o diogenes_n laert._n in_o vit._n democ._n seem_v to_o say_v not_o that_o democritus_n be_v too_o young_a to_o know_v pythagoras_n but_o that_o he_o be_v too_o young_a to_o be_v his_o hearer_n but_o eusebius_n make_v democritus_n to_o have_v be_v famous_a before_o pythagoras_n death_n set_v the_o death_n of_o pythagoras_n olymp._n 70._o 4._o and_o democritus_n be_v famous_a olymp._n 69._o 3._o in_o edit_n pontaci_n item_n paris_n and_o basil_n olymp._n 70._o 1._o in_o scaliger_n edition_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o that_o inquire_v into_o the_o birth_n age_n and_o death_n of_o democritus_n will_v find_v the_o time_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v uncertain_a as_o to_o his_o birth_n thrasyllas_n set_n it_o olymp._n 77._o 3._o but_o apollodorus_n olymp._n 80._o as_o diogenes_n laertius_n testify_v and_o suidas_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o difference_n i_o know_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o diog._n laert._n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o suidas_n be_v render_v vixit_fw-la but_o i_o translate_v they_o natus_fw-la fuit_fw-la because_o diog._n laert._n add_v that_o he_o be_v a_o year_n elder_a than_o socrates_n and_o he_o from_o apollodorus_n tell_v we_o that_o socrates_n be_v bear_v olymp._n 77._o 4._o see_v he_o in_o socrate_n whether_o we_o translate_v it_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o account_n of_o the_o time_n either_o of_o his_o birth_n or_o when_o he_o live_v and_o become_v famous_a be_v various_a and_o so_o uncertain_a as_o to_o his_o age._n hipparchus_n in_o diog._n laert._n give_v he_o 109_o year_n lucian_n in_o longaevis_fw-la and_o phlegon_n de_fw-fr mirabilibus_fw-la &_o longaevis_fw-la allow_v he_o but_o 104_o year_n diodorus_n sic._n contract_v it_o to_o 90_o year_n last_o as_o to_o his_o death_n diodorus_n sic._n ibid._n set_v it_o olymp._n 94._o 1._o but_o eusebius_n refer_v it_o to_o olymp._n 94._o 4._o simonides_n be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a or_o as_o other_o say_v yet_o unborn_a when_o phalaris_n be_v kill_v dissert_n p._n 34._o here_o the_o doctor_n plain_o bear_v testimony_n to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o simonides_n age_n acquaint_v we_o that_o some_o say_v that_o he_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a other_o that_o he_o be_v unborn_a when_o phalaris_n die_v whereto_o i_o add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o he_o be_v either_o but_o seven_o year_n old_a or_o unborn_a at_o the_o time_n of_o phalaris_n death_n in_o eusebius_n we_o have_v four_o different_a account_n of_o the_o time_n when_o simonides_n flourish_v it_o be_v set_v first_o olymp._n 28._o 4._o second_o olymp._n 55._o afterward_o olymp._n 60._o or_o 34._o last_o olymp._n 73._o 3._o now_o if_o we_o follow_v the_o second_o of_o these_o account_n which_o make_v he_o to_o have_v flourish_v olymp._n 55._o 1._o in_o edit_n pontaci_n item_n paris_n and_o basil_n olymp._n 55._o 2._o in_o scaliger_n edit_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o he_o be_v unborn_a or_o but_o seven_o year_n old_a that_o he_o be_v famous_a nine_o or_o ten_o year_n before_o the_o time_n that_o the_o doctor_n pitch_v upon_o for_o phalaris_n be_v slay_v viz._n olymp._n 57_o 3._o and_o according_a to_o the_o first_o account_n he_o be_v famous_a above_o 100_o year_n soon_o clemens_n alex._n say_v that_o simonides_n live_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o archilochus_n be_v know_v after_o olymp._n 20._o suidas_n refer_v he_o to_o olymp._n 56._o and_o add_v that_o other_o place_v he_o olymp._n 62._o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o of_o that_o name_n which_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o so_o much_o differ_v account_n the_o marmor_fw-la arund_n take_v notice_n of_o two_o simonide_n both_o poet_n and_o the_o one_o grandfather_n to_o the_o other_o the_o former_a it_o make_v to_o have_v flourish_v olymp._n 72._o 4._o the_o latter_a olymp._n 79._o 3._o according_a to_o mr._n selden_n computation_n from_o aristophanes_n the_o famous_a grammarian_n we_o know_v that_o euripides's_fw-fr philoctetes_n be_v write_v olymp._n 87._o this_o also_o be_v uncertain_a for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o aristophanes_n the_o grammarian_n in_o his_o argument_n of_o euripides_n medea_n do_v say_v that_o medea_n philoctetes_n etc._n etc._n be_v act_v olymp._n 87._o yet_o other_o name_n his_o phoenissae_n etc._n etc._n as_o have_v be_v act_v then_o so_o scaliger_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o scholiast_n aristophan_v alcestis_n the_o first_o tragedy_n of_o thespis_n be_v act_v about_o the_o 61._o olympiad_n which_o be_v more_o than_o twelve_o year_n after_o phalaris_n death_n marm._n arund_n suidas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dissert_n p._n 40._o i_o shall_v not_o inquire_v whether_o alcestis_n be_v thespis_n first_o play_n it_o be_v not_o plain_o affirm_v either_o in_o the_o marmor_fw-la arund_n or_o in_o suidas_n that_o it_o be_v suidas_n do_v not_o mention_v it_o though_o he_o name_v other_o play_n of_o he_o he_o say_v of_o thespis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o that_o alcestis_n be_v act_v than_o he_o have_v not_o a_o word_n the_o marm._n arund_n be_v so_o defective_a that_o little_a or_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o part_v of_o the_o name_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v alcestis_n be_v want_v and_o likewise_o part_v of_o the_o archon_n name_n yea_o part_n of_o the_o number_n that_o shall_v denote_v the_o year_n so_o that_o it_o be_v only_o by_o uncertain_a conjecture_n that_o some_o make_v the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n to_o be_v 272_o or_o 273_o the_o archon_n to_o be_v alcaeus_n and_o the_o play_n alcestis_n and_o whereas_o the_o marm._n arund_n speak_v of_o a●_n he-goat_n be_v propose_v eusebius_n refer_v that_o to_o olymp._n 47._o
word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o here_o be_v nothing_o of_o phaedrus_n be_v dead_a but_o athenaeus_n meaning_n may_v be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o socrates_n or_o at_o least_o too_o young_a to_o discourse_n with_o he_o in_o such_o sort_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n that_o macrobius_n saturnal_a l._n 1._o c._n 1._o transcribe_v some_o of_o those_o instance_n which_o athenaeus_n do_v but_o be_v not_o severe_a upon_o plato_n as_o athenaeus_n be_v socrate_n ita_fw-la parmenides_n antiquior_fw-la ut_fw-la huius_fw-la pueritia_fw-la vix_fw-la illius_fw-la apprehenderit_fw-la senectutem_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la inter_fw-la illos_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la arduis_fw-la disputatur_fw-la paralus_n vero_fw-la &_o xanthippus_n quibus_fw-la pericles_n pater_fw-la fuit_fw-la cum_fw-la protagora_n apud_fw-la platonem_fw-la disserunt_fw-la secundo_fw-la adventu_fw-la athenis_fw-la morante_fw-la quos_fw-la multo_fw-la ante_fw-la infamis_fw-la illa_fw-la pestilentia_fw-la athenis_fw-la absumpserat_fw-la thus_o macrobius_n they_o that_o please_v may_v see_v what_o aristides_n platonica_fw-la 2_o da_n have_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n among_o the_o rest_n that_o write_v elegy_n and_o encomium_n on_o gryllus_n the_o son_n of_o xenophon_n hermippus_n say_v socrates_n be_v one_o laert._n in_o xenophon_n which_o be_v a_o blunder_n of_o no_o less_o than_o thirty_o seven_o year_n the_o interval_n between_o socrates_n death_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o mantinaea_n socrates_n be_v put_v to_o death_n olymp._n 95._o 1._o when_o laches_n be_v magistrate_n this_o be_v universal_o acknowledge_v see_v diodorus_n favorinus_n diog._n laert._n aristides_n marmor_fw-la arund_n euseb._n argument_n isocrat_n busir_n etc._n etc._n dissert_n p._n 99_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o it_o be_v universal_o acknowledge_v that_o socrates_n die_v olymp._n 95._o 1._o suidas_n say_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v olymp._n 77._o and_o live_v 80_o year_n according_a to_o which_o account_n he_o die_v olymp._n 97._o the_o chronicon_fw-la alexand._n make_v he_o to_o have_v die_v olymp._n 104._o 1._o about_o which_o time_n the_o battle_n of_o mantinaea_n be_v according_a to_o the_o doctor_n even_o some_o of_o these_o who_o the_o doctor_n here_o allege_v for_o his_o be_v put_v to_o death_n olymp._n 95._o 1._o do_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o eusebius_n in_o edit_n paris_n and_o basil._n with_o pontacus_n set_v his_o death_n olymp._n 95._o 3._o in_o scaliger_n edition_n olymp._n 95._o 2._o the_o marmor_fw-la arund_n if_o mr._n selden_n compute_v right_a set_v it_o olymp._n 94._o 4._o in_o argument_n busir_n ap_fw-mi isocrat_n it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o socrates_n die_v laches_n be_v archon_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o olymp._n 95._o 1._o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o aristides_n there_o be_v then_o only_o two_o of_o all_o these_o who_o the_o doctor_n name_n that_o say_v plain_o that_o he_o die_v olymp._n 95._o 1._o as_o to_o hermippus_n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o socrates_n write_v a_o encomium_n of_o gryllus_n be_v dead_a he_o only_o say_v in_o general_a that_o he_o write_v a_o encomium_n of_o he_o which_o he_o may_v do_v while_n gryllus_n be_v live_v we_o have_v it_o from_o good_a hand_n diog._n laert._n in_o socrate_n argum._n isocrat_n busir_n that_o euripides_n in_o a_o play_n of_o he_o call_v palamedes_n use_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n design_v to_o lash_v the_o athenian_n for_o socrates_n murder_n and_o the_o whole_a theatre_n perceive_v it_o burst_v into_o tear_n socrates_n therefore_o die_v before_o euripides_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o late_a die_v six_o year_n before_o laches_n be_v archon_n dissert_n p._n 100_o the_o doctor_n may_v well_o infer_v from_o that_o which_o diogenes_n laert._n affirm_v touch_v euripides_n lash_v the_o athenian_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o socrates_n that_o if_o he_o real_o do_v so_o socrates_n be_v murder_v before_o the_o death_n of_o euripides_n and_o yet_o philochorus_n in_o the_o same_o diogenes_n laertius_n say_v the_o quite_o contrary_a that_o euripides_n die_v before_o socrates_n must_v we_o not_o then_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a constat_fw-la whither_o of_o they_o die_v soon_o but_o the_o doctor_n say_v that_o euripides_n die_v six_o year_n before_o laches_n be_v archon_n and_o so_o six_o year_n before_o socrates_n who_o die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o laches_n magistracy_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n of_o socrates_n death_n have_v be_v already_o manifest_v second_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o euripides_n die_v six_o year_n before_o laches_n be_v archon_n if_o laches_n be_v archon_n olymp._n 95._o 1._o as_o the_o doctor_n make_v he_o to_o have_v be_v according_a to_o eusebius_n euripides_n die_v above_o six_o year_n before_o his_o magistracy_n for_o he_o set_v his_o death_n olymp._n 92._o 4._o and_o the_o marmor_fw-la arund_n according_a to_o mr._n selden_n computation_n agree_v with_o eusebius_n but_o the_o chronicon_fw-la alex._n differ_v from_o they_o both_o place_v euripides_n death_n olymp._n 94._o 3._o not_o 6_o but_o only_a two_o year_n before_o laches_n be_v archon_n suppose_v that_o to_o have_v be_v olymp._n 95._o 1._o diodorus_n sic._n l._n 13._o saying_n that_o apollodorus_n set_v the_o death_n of_o euripides_n olymp._n 93._o 3._o six_o year_n before_o laches_n be_v archon_n and_o withal_o that_o other_o make_v he_o to_o have_v die_v a_o little_a before_o those_o time_n plain_o bear_v testimony_n to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n palamedes_n be_v act_v olymp._n 91._o 1._o aelian_a var._n hist._n 2._o 1._o schol._n aristoph_n p._n 401._o which_o be_v sixteen_o year_n before_o laches_n dissert_n p._n 100_o if_o palamedes_n be_v act_v after_o the_o murder_n of_o socrates_n than_o it_o be_v not_o act_v olymp._n 91._o 1._o unless_o we_o will_v say_v that_o socrates_n die_v before_o the_o time_n but_o the_o doctor_n say_v that_o we_o have_v it_o from_o good_a hand_n that_o euripides_n in_o his_o palamedes_n design_v to_o lash_v the_o athenian_n for_o socrates_n be_v murder_n and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v act_v after_o it_o and_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v either_o from_o aelian_a or_o schol._n aristoph_n that_o palamedes_n be_v act_v olymp._n 91._o 1._o aelian_a speak_v of_o palamedes_n not_o l._n 2._o c._n 1._o but_o l._n 2._o c._n 8._o and_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o its_o be_v act_v his_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v and_o the_o latin_a have_v olympiade_n prima_fw-la supra_fw-la octogesimam_fw-la the_o scholiast_n word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o how_o it_o can_v be_v conclude_v from_o they_o that_o palamedes_n be_v act_v olymp._n 91._o 1._o i_o know_v not_o so_o that_o until_o it_o can_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v from_o other_o author_n when_o it_o be_v act_v it_o must_v remain_v uncertain_a according_a to_o most_o chronologer_n euripides_n be_v about_o seventy_o and_o by_o the_o most_o favourable_a account_n above_o sixty_o when_o archelaus_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n dissert_n p._n 131._o here_o the_o doctor_n plain_o declare_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o euripides_n age_n when_o archelaus_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n since_o according_a to_o he_o most_o chronologer_n say_v that_o he_o be_v about_o seventy_o but_o other_o only_o that_o he_o be_v above_o sixty_o further_o we_o have_v no_o certainty_n as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o archelaus_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n athenaeus_n l._n 5._o p._n 217._o the_o very_a place_n allege_v by_o the_o doctor_n in_o his_o margin_n seem_v to_o say_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n but_o eusebius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v be_v soon_o viz._n at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o war._n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o war_n be_v not_o exact_o agree_v and_o settle_v diodorus_n sic._n l._n 12._o and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d refer_v it_o to_o olympiad_n 87._o 2._o but_o eusebius_n to_o olymp._n 87._o 1._o and_o not_o eusebius_n only_o but_o also_o thucydides_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o that_o war_n for_o he_o make_v it_o to_o have_v begin_v when_o ●ythodorus_fw-la be_v archon_n now_o he_o be_v archon_n olymp._n 87._o 1._o according_a to_o diodorus_n sic._n l._n 12._o and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pliny_n l._n 30._o c._n 1._o say_v it_o begin_v a_o trecentesimo_fw-la nostrae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la anno_fw-la but_o circa_fw-la annum_fw-la fere_n trecentesimum_fw-la vicesimum_fw-la tertium_fw-la say_v a._n gellius_n l._n 17._o c._n 21._o now_o if_o we_o follow_v either_o eusebius_n or_o athenaeus_n account_n of_o the_o time_n of_o archelaus_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n euripides_n can_v not_o be_v at_o that_o time_n either_o about_o seventy_o or_o above_o sixty_o year_n of_o age._n according_a to_o diog._n laertius_n in_o socrate_n
some_o year_n before_o solon_n death_n dr._n bentley_n i_o dare_v say_v will_v grant_v i_o that_o he_o be_v turn_v out_o in_o or_o rather_o before_o phalaris_n reign_n he_o will_v not_o i_o hope_v deny_v i_o because_o he_o have_v own_a it_o in_o term_n p._n 41._o of_o his_o dissertation_n mr._n boyle_n p._n 167._o whether_o dr._n bentley_n will_v grant_v that_o pisistratus_n seize_v the_o government_n some_o year_n before_o solon_n death_n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o they_o who_o be_v move_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o phanias_n ap_fw-mi plut._n vit._n sol._n will_v not_o grant_v it_o for_o he_o say_v express_o that_o the_o interval_n of_o time_n between_o pisistratus_n invade_v the_o government_n and_o the_o death_n of_o solon_n be_v less_o than_o two_o year_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o according_a to_o he_o the_o one_o be_v not_o some_o year_n before_o the_o other_o it_o be_v true_a as_o be_v late_o observe_v that_o according_a to_o heraclides_fw-la ap_fw-mi plut._n the_o one_o be_v some_o year_n perhaps_o many_o year_n before_o the_o other_o but_o this_o difference_n between_o heraclide_n and_o phanias_n only_o show_v how_o uncertain_a it_o be_v how_o long_o it_o be_v before_o solon_n death_n that_o pisistratus_n tyranny_n begin_v phanias_n ap_fw-mi plut._n say_v that_o pisistratus_n seize_v the_o government_n when_o comias_n be_v archon_n and_o that_o solon_n die_v when_o his_o immediate_a successor_n hegestratus_n be_v archon_n but_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v in_o what_o year_n either_o of_o they_o be_v archon_n some_o refer_v comias_n archonship_n to_o olymp._n 53._o 3._o other_o to_o olymp._n 50._o 1._o in_o the_o marm._n arund_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o olymp._n 54._o 4._o if_o the_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v take_v pain_n to_o illustrate_v that_o marble_n interpret_v it_o right_o as_o it_o also_o make_v pisistratus_n to_o have_v begin_v his_o tyranny_n then_o but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d refer_v the_o government_n of_o the_o pisistratidae_n or_o the_o son_n of_o pisistratus_n to_o olymp._n 50._o 1._o as_o both_o tatianus_n orat._n con_v graecos_n and_o clemens_n alex._n stro._n 1._o say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o their_o government_n be_v about_o the_o 50_o the_o olympiad_n so_o that_o if_o these_o be_v in_o the_o right_n the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n sieze_v the_o government_n must_v be_v set_v much_o high_o for_o justin_n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o say_v that_o pisistratus_n reign_v 33_o year_n with_o who_o agree_v heraclides_fw-la de_fw-la politiis_fw-la and_o also_o aristotle_n de_fw-fr republica_n l._n 5._o c._n 12._o if_o i_o dot_v not_o mistake_v his_o meaning_n when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o thirty_o three_o year_n pisistratus_n reign_v only_o seventeen_o year_n i._n e._n if_o i_o understand_v he_o right_o though_o there_o be_v thirty_o three_o year_n in_o all_o between_o pisistratus_n invade_v the_o tyranny_n and_o his_o death_n yet_o he_o enjoy_v it_o only_o seventeen_o year_n the_o other_o sixteen_o year_n he_o live_v in_o exile_n after_o all_o i_o free_o confess_v that_o if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o that_o the_o word_n pisistratidae_n be_v not_o always_o use_v strict_o as_o it_o denote_v the_o son_n of_o pisistratus_n but_o sometime_o in_o a_o more_o comprehensive_a sense_n as_o include_v pisistratus_n and_o his_o son_n too_o this_o argument_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o tatianus_n and_o clemens_n alex._n will_v lose_v all_o its_o force_n but_o till_o that_o be_v make_v appear_v it_o plain_o demonstrate_v how_o little_a certainty_n there_o be_v of_o the_o time_n when_o pisistratus_n first_o seize_v the_o government_n nor_o be_v it_o more_o certain_a when_o he_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o it_o dr._n bentley_n diss._n p._n 41._o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o phalaris_n but_o mr._n boyle_n will_v have_v it_o rather_o to_o have_v be_v before_o phalaris_n reign_n both_o which_o account_n leave_v we_o uncertain_a when_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v certain_o know_v what_o time_n phalaris_n reign_v beside_o herodotus_n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o inform_v we_o that_o pisistratus_n be_v drive_v out_o twice_o and_o as_o often_o recover_v the_o tyranny_n therefore_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v inform_v of_o whether_o turn_v out_o they_o speak_v otherwise_o we_o can_v so_o well_o judge_v of_o the_o time_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o alcestis_n of_o phrynichus_n that_o phrynichus_n who_o be_v thespis_n scholar_n be_v act_v before_o olymp._n 67._o mr._n boyle_n p._n 168._o but_o crave_v this_o honourable_a person_n leave_v i_o can_v but_o doubt_v of_o it_o for_o as_o i_o know_v not_o that_o any_o author_n affirm_v it_o so_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v what_o ground_n he_o have_v for_o such_o assurance_n i_o know_v that_o suidas_n affirm_v that_o phrynichus_n win_v the_o prize_n in_o that_o very_a olympiad_n and_o mention_n alcestis_n as_o one_o of_o his_o play_n but_o it_o can_v be_v infer_v hence_o that_o alcestis_n be_v act_v before_o that_o olympiad_n yea_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o play_n of_o his_o that_o be_v act_v then_o and_o by_o which_o he_o win_v the_o prize_n or_o that_o it_o be_v act_v after_o that_o time_n it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o disprove_v it_o tragedy_n be_v of_o ancient_a usage_n in_o this_o country_n nor_o do_v it_o take_v its_o rise_n from_o thespis_n and_o phrynichus_n as_o some_o imagine_v but_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o thing_n well_o you_o find_v that_o it_o be_v extreme_o ancient_a plato_n in_o minoe_n mr._n boyle_n p._n 170_o 171._o here_o plato_n bear_v testimony_n to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o tragedy_n in_o tell_v we_o his_o own_o opinion_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d very_o ancient_a and_o yet_o withal_o that_o other_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o it_o take_v its_o rise_n from_o thespis_n beside_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o how_o ancient_a he_o believe_v tragedy_n to_o be_v i_o know_v mr._n boyle_n say_v that_o he_o i._n e._n plato_n think_v it_o almost_o as_o ancient_a as_o minos_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o introduce_v the_o reflection_n show_v it_o but_o if_o we_o consult_v plato_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o introduce_v it_o show_v no_o such_o thing_n whether_o plato_n think_v tragedy_n more_o ancient_a than_o minos_n or_o only_o as_o ancient_a or_o but_o almost_o as_o ancient_a can_v be_v determine_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o introduce_v the_o reflection_n mr._n boyle_n know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o a_o passage_n of_o plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n of_o solon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n thespis_n now_o begin_v to_o move_v or_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o play_n call_v tragedy_n but_o say_v he_o he_o can_v not_o mean_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o tragedy_n of_o any_o kind_n before_o the_o day_n of_o thespis_n and_o be_v consistent_a with_o himself_o for_o he_o express_o tell_v we_o in_o another_o place_n the_o life_n of_o theseus_n that_o the_o act_n of_o tragedy_n be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o funeral_n solemnity_n which_o the_o athenian_n perform_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o theseus_n thus_o mr._n boyle_n p._n 176._o but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o life_n of_o theseus_n indeed_o in_o the_o life_n of_o cimon_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n which_o some_o ignorant_a or_o less_o consider_v person_n may_v possible_o construe_v to_o such_o a_o sense_n but_o mr._n boyle_n can_v not_o i_o add_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o passage_n in_o plutarch_n it_o do_v not_o contradict_v this_o that_o tragedy_n take_v its_o rise_n from_o thespis_n for_o theseus_n have_v no_o tomb_n at_o athens_n before_o the_o day_n of_o thespis_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n that_o mr._n boyle_n allege_v plutarch_n by_o those_o word_n in_o the_o life_n of_o solon_n may_v mean_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o tragedy_n of_o any_o kind_n before_o the_o day_n of_o thespis_n to_o proceed_v mr._n boyle_n p._n 171._o bring_v diog._n laertius_n as_o a_o witness_n that_o tragedy_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o thespis_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n p._n 177._o he_o speak_v of_o author_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n who_o make_v thespis_n the_o inventor_n of_o it_o and_o p._n 176._o he_o call_v they_o old_a writer_n so_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v ancient_a writer_n for_o the_o one_o opinion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o i_o know_v that_o he_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o when_o these_o author_n make_v thespis_n the_o inventor_n of_o tragedy_n their_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o be_v the_o improver_n of_o it_o or_o that_o he_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o that_o sort_n
have_v their_o appellation_n from_o he_o come_v above_o 120_o year_n after_o phalaris_n death_n dissert_n p._n 19_o athenaeus_n word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o seem_v to_o leave_v it_o uncertain_a whether_o thericles_n live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o aristophanes_n do_v or_o only_o in_o the_o time_n near_o it_o but_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o aristophanes_n do_v still_o it_o will_v not_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v above_o 120_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o phalaris_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o if_o that_o be_v certain_o true_a which_o suidas_n have_v concern_v aristophanes_n that_o he_o live_v olymp._n 114._o this_o will_v make_v something_o towards_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o that_o thericles_n be_v above_o 120_o year_n after_o phalaris_n death_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o diodorus_n sic._n do_v utter_o destroy_v the_o certainty_n of_o this_o account_n of_o suidas_n for_o l._n 12._o he_o affirm_v that_o aristophanes_n be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o pericles_n and_o withal_o that_o pericles_n die_v olymp._n 87._o 4._o so_o that_o according_a to_o he_o aristophanes_n live_v before_o olymp._n 87._o 4._o yea_o eusebius_n make_v he_o not_o only_o to_o have_v live_v but_o also_o to_o have_v be_v famous_a olymp._n 85._o 4._o and_o so_o thericles_n if_o he_o be_v aristophanes_n contemporary_a as_o the_o doctor_n say_v that_o he_o be_v may_v be_v famous_a for_o his_o cup_n then_o or_o before_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o can_v be_v certain_a that_o thericles_n be_v above_o 120_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o phalaris_n for_o from_o olymp._n 57_o 3._o to_o olymp._n 85._o 4._o be_v not_o 120_o year_n thucydides_n l._n 6._o p._n 414._o relate_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n expedition_n into_o greece_n which_o be_v olymp._n 73._o anaxilaus_n king_n of_o rhegium_n besiege_v zancle_n and_o take_v it_o and_o call_v it_o messana_n from_o the_o peleponnesian_a city_n of_o that_o name_n the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n the_o same_o say_v herodotus_n l._n 6._o c._n 23._o and_o agreeable_o to_o this_o narrative_a diodorus_n set_v down_o the_o death_n of_o anaxilaus_n olymp._n 76._o 1._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 18_o year_n pausanias_n messen._n p._n 134._o place_v this_o same_o anaxilaus_n of_o rhegium_n about_o 180_o year_n high_o than_o they_o do_v tell_v that_o he_o assist_v the_o refugee_n of_o messana_n in_o peleponnesus_n after_o the_o second_o war_n with_o the_o spartan_n to_o take_v zancle_n in_o sicily_n which_o thereupon_o be_v call_v messana_n olymp._n 29._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o time_n of_o the_o messenian_a war_n agree_v with_o that_o computation_n and_o the_o ancient_a catalogue_n of_o the_o olympionicae_n put_v chionis_n victory_n at_o that_o very_a year_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dissert_n p._n 24_o 25_o 26._o here_o be_v many_o thing_n very_o uncertain_a as_o one_a it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o xerxes_n expedition_n be_v olymp._n 73._o for_o according_a to_o eusebius_n xerxes_n begin_v his_o reign_n olymp._n 73._o 3._o and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o to_o the_o empire_n till_o that_o time_n it_o be_v manifest_a as_o by_o the_o account_n give_v by_o other_o so_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o herodotus_n that_o his_o expedition_n into_o greece_n be_v not_o olymp._n 73._o for_o herodotus_n say_v l._n 7._o c._n 7._o that_o in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n darius_n he_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o egypt_n to_o reduce_v it_o and_o c._n 20._o that_o have_v do_v this_o he_o spend_v four_o year_n complete_a in_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n against_o greece_n and_o set_v forward_o in_o the_o five_o year_n i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v considerable_a writer_n who_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o herodotus_n as_o to_o the_o time_n that_o be_v take_v up_o in_o preparation_n against_o greece_n diodorus_n sic._n l._n 11._o make_v it_o but_o three_o year_n justin._n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o affirm_v that_o he_o spend_v five_o year_n in_o it_o which_o number_n of_o year_n julian_n orat._n 1._o in_o laudem_fw-la constantii_n double_n make_v it_o to_o have_v take_v up_o ten_o year_n but_o this_o only_o render_v it_o more_o uncertain_a in_o what_o year_n xerxes_n expedition_n into_o greece_n be_v to_o return_v to_o eusebius_n he_o set_v his_o reduction_n of_o egypt_n olymp._n 74._o 1._o and_o his_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o hellespont_n olymp._n 74._o 4._o vid._n edit_n paris_n &_o basil._n &_o pontaci_n diodorus_n sic._n l._n 11._o refer_v the_o expedition_n into_o greece_n to_o the_o year_n follow_v olymp._n 75._o 1._o with_o who_o dionys._n halicarn_n l._n 9_o agree_v as_o the_o marmor_fw-la arund_n according_a to_o mr._n selden_n and_o other_o agree_v with_o eusebius_n for_o they_o make_v the_o an._n 217._o to_o which_o the_o marble_n refer_v xerxes_n make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o hellespont_n to_o answer_v to_o olymp._n 74._o 4._o clemens_n alex._n stro._n 1._o set_v this_o expedition_n 297_o year_n after_o the_o first_o olympiad_n as_o thucydides_n l._n 1._o place_v it_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o battle_n at_o marathon_n so_o that_o if_o that_o battle_n be_v olymp._n 72._o 1._o as_o eusebius_n set_v it_o xerxes_n come_v against_o greece_n be_v olymp._n 74._o 3._o but_o plato_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la l._n 3._o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o almost_o ten_o year_n between_o datis_n come_v into_o greece_n and_o the_o fight_n at_o salamis_n it_o must_v then_o be_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a in_o what_o year_n xerxes_n expedition_n into_o greece_n be_v nor_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v olymp._n 73._o as_o the_o doctor_n set_v it_o unless_o olymp._n 73._o be_v the_o printer_n mistake_v 2_o it_o be_v uncertain_a when_o anaxilaus_n reign_v and_o when_o zancle_n be_v call_v messana_n for_o the_o doctor_n acquaint_v we_o that_o pausanias_n be_v so_o far_o from_o agree_v with_o herodotus_n thucydides_n and_o diodorus_n sic._n about_o the_o time_n of_o anaxilaus_n and_o of_o his_o change_v the_o name_n of_o that_o city_n that_o their_o account_n differ_v about_o 180_o year_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o three_o other_o eminent_a historian_n plain_o agree_v upon_o the_o time_n pausanias_n dissent_n will_v not_o make_v it_o less_o certain_a for_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v his_o mistake_n the_o question_n than_o will_v be_v whether_o herodotus_n thucydides_n and_o diodorus_n sic._n do_v plain_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n and_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o herodotus_n and_o diodorus_n sic._n seem_v to_o agree_v as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o anaxilas_n or_o anaxilaus_n or_o anaxileos_n for_o the_o name_n be_v write_v thus_o different_o herodotus_n l._n 6._o c._n 23_o 24._o signify_v that_o he_o reign_v in_o the_o time_n of_o darius_n the_o father_n of_o xerxes_n and_o diodorus_n sic._n say_v that_o have_v reign_v 18_o year_n he_o die_v olymp._n 76._o 1._o but_o of_o his_o change_v the_o name_n of_o zancle_n into_o messana_n diodorus_n in_o that_o place_n have_v not_o a_o word_n and_o though_o lib._n 4._o he_o do_v mention_v the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n yet_o there_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o either_o when_o or_o by_o who_o it_o be_v change_v herodotus_n lib._n 7._o c._n 164._o speak_v of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n from_o zancle_n to_o messene_n as_o eustathius_n upon_o dionys._n alex._n also_o do_v allege_v herodotus_n but_o they_o do_v not_o mention_v anaxilaus_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o change_n nor_o inform_v we_o when_o that_o change_n be_v make_v i_o grant_v that_o herodotus_n speak_v of_o it_o upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o mention_v one_o cadmus_n who_o live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n expedition_n against_o greece_n but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o change_n be_v make_v then_o yea_o he_o seem_v to_o signify_v that_o zancle_n have_v change_v its_o name_n before_o his_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v change_v its_o name_n to_o messene_n to_o come_v to_o thucydides_n herodotus_n and_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o agree_v very_o well_o in_o that_o which_o they_o say_v of_o the_o king_n of_o rhegium_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o herodotus_n anaxileos_n the_o samian_o possess_v themselves_o of_o zancle_n but_o thucydides_n anaxilas_n cast_v the_o samian_o out_o of_o it_o not_o long_o after_o that_o the_o samian_o have_v drive_v the_o sicilian_n out_o of_o it_o so_o that_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o those_o two_o historian_n speak_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n beside_o though_o the_o doctor_n say_v that_o thucydides_n l._n 6._o p._n 414._o relate_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n be_v expedition_n into_o greece_n anaxilaus_n take_v zancle_n and_o call_v it_o messana_n yet_o the_o truth_n
and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o pindar_n he_o pyth._n 1._o place_n the_o beginning_n of_o hiero_n reign_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o olymp._n 85._o not_o 75._o possible_o some_o bold_a critic_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o 85_o be_v by_o the_o scribe_n or_o printer_n mistake_v put_v for_o 75_o but_o still_o it_o will_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o the_o same_o scholiast_n have_v pyth._n 3._o where_o he_o make_v hiero_n to_o begin_v his_o reign_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o themistocles_n banishment_n i_o have_v not_o find_v that_o the_o scholiast_n give_v any_o account_n of_o it_o diodorus_n sic._n be_v the_o next_o and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o speak_v of_o hiero_n beginning_n his_o reign_n in_o olymp._n 75._o 3._o and_o of_o themistocles_n banishment_n in_o olymp._n ●●●_o 2._o but_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o themistocles_n death_n in_o the_o same_o year_n viz._n olymp._n 77._o 2._o whereas_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o his_o banishment_n and_o death_n can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o therefore_o from_o diodorus_n mention_v themistocles_n exile_n in_o that_o year_n we_o can_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v his_o meaning_n that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a year_n of_o his_o be_v banish_v in_o that_o year_n diodorus_n give_v a_o account_n as_o of_o themistocles_n banishment_n so_o also_o of_o his_o go_v to_o argos_n his_o flight_n from_o thence_o to_o admetus_n and_o afterward_o from_o admetus_n into_o asia_n his_o journey_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o persian_a court_n and_o what_o befall_v he_o there_o and_o last_o of_o his_o death_n not_o that_o all_o these_o happen_v within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n for_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a time_n from_o his_o banishment_n to_o his_o come_n to_o the_o persian_a court_n and_o a_o considerable_a time_n again_o from_o his_o come_n thither_o to_o his_o death_n but_o the_o historian_n think_v it_o best_a to_o dispatch_v all_o that_o concern_v themistocles_n fall_n at_o once_o eusebius_n chronicon_fw-la only_o remain_v in_o which_o it_o be_v leave_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o beginning_n of_o hiero_n reign_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o olymp._n 75._o or_o olymp._n 76._o we_o read_v first_o hieron_n syracusis_fw-la regnat_fw-la olymp._n 75._o 3._o and_o present_o after_o hieron_n post_fw-la gelonem_fw-la sycucusis_fw-la tyrannidem_fw-la exercet_fw-la olymp._n 76._o 2._o as_o to_o themistocles_n banishment_n it_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o chronicon_fw-la though_o his_o flight_n to_o the_o persian_n be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o according_a to_o diodorus_n sic._n his_o banishment_n be_v olymp._n 77._o 2._o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o eusebius_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o he_o who_o set_v his_o flight_n to_o the_o persian_n olymp._n 76._o 4._o whereas_o his_o banishment_n be_v a_o considerable_a time_n before_o it_o as_o we_o have_v see_v from_o diodorus_n sic._n already_o and_o it_o may_v appear_v further_o from_o thucydides_n l._n 1._o who_o inform_v we_o that_o his_o live_v some_o time_n at_o argos_n and_o go_v into_o other_o part_n of_o peloponnesus_n his_o fly_v thence_o to_o corcyra_n and_o thence_o to_o king_n admetus_n and_o from_o he_o to_o asia_n do_v all_o intervene_v between_o his_o banishment_n and_o flight_n into_o persia._n by_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v judge_v whether_o we_o have_v the_o express_a verdict_n and_o declaration_n of_o most_o of_o the_o chronologer_n that_o hiero_n begin_v his_o reign_n olymp._n 75._o 3._o and_o that_o themistocles_n be_v banish_v olymp._n 77._o 2._o second_o the_o doctor_n say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v among_o all_o that_o gelo_n be_v victory_n over_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n be_v get_v the_o very_a same_o day_n with_o the_o battle_n at_o salamis_n but_o though_o he_o say_v among_o all_o he_o only_o name_v herodotus_n and_o diodorus_n sic._n and_o herodotus_n l._n 7._o c._n 166._o only_a say_v that_o it_o be_v report_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n they_o say_v that_o gelo_n be_v victory_n over_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v the_o same_o day_n with_o the_o victory_n over_o the_o persian_a at_o salamis_n so_o he_o and_o as_o to_o diodorus_n sic._n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o agree_v to_o this_o that_o he_o say_v that_o gelo_n overcome_v on_o the_o same_o day_n that_o leonides_n fight_v xerxes_n at_o thermopylae_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o diodorus_n l._n 11._o concern_v this_o gelo_n i_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o account_n of_o the_o time_n both_o of_o the_o beginning_n and_o continuance_n of_o his_o government_n be_v so_o various_a that_o we_o can_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o it_o be_v so_o uncertain_a when_o his_o successor_n hiero_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o gelo_n government_n not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o marmor_fw-la arund_n according_a to_o pausanias_n eliac_n post._n he_o begin_v to_o reign_v olymp._n 72._o 2._o with_o who_o dionys._n halicarn_n partly_o agree_v who_o l._n 7._o speak_v of_o a_o embassy_n which_o be_v in_o that_o year_n say_v that_o gelo_n be_v then_o new_o come_v to_o the_o government_n but_o eusebius_n set_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n olymp._n 73._o 2._o and_o according_a to_o diodorus_n sic._n it_o begin_v olymp._n 73._o 4._o as_o to_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o scaliger_n greek_a eusebius_n say_v that_o he_o reign_v 17_o year_n and_o yet_o the_o time_n of_o hiero_n succeed_v he_o be_v there_o set_v so_o that_o he_o reign_v but_o twelve_o year_n the_o latin_a eusebius_n according_a to_o one_o account_n give_v he_o twelve_o year_n according_a to_o another_o only_a nine_o aristotle_n in_o polit._n l._n 5._o c._n 12._o allow_v he_o seven_o and_o something_o more_o gelo_n say_v he_o reign_v seven_o year_n and_o die_v in_o his_o eight_o year_n final_o diodorus_n sic._n l._n 11._o allow_v he_o only_o seven_o year_n diodorus_n who_o have_v bring_v all_o his_o history_n into_o the_o method_n of_o annal_n place_n the_o death_n of_o pausanias_n olymp._n 75._o 4._o and_o the_o exile_n of_o themistocles_n six_o year_n after_o olymp._n 77._o 2._o plutarch_n in_o themist_n p._n 224._o make_v themistocles_n after_o his_o banishment_n to_o have_v private_a deal_n with_o pausanias_n dissert_n p._n 87_o 88_o if_o the_o doctor_n have_v right_o represent_v these_o two_o eminent_a historiographer_n we_o have_v here_o a_o clear_a confirmation_n of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v late_o inculcate_v viz._n the_o incertitude_n of_o the_o time_n of_o themistocles_n banishment_n for_o it_o be_v before_o the_o death_n of_o pausanias_n according_a to_o the_o one_o six_o year_n after_o it_o according_a to_o the_o other_o and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o reconcile_v they_o unless_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o themistocles_n have_v deal_n with_o pausanias_n when_o pausanias_n have_v be_v dead_a six_o year_n athenaeus_n l._n 11._o p._n 505._o among_o other_o error_n in_o chronology_n for_o which_o he_o chastise_v plato_n bring_v this_o in_o for_o one_o that_o he_o introduce_v phaedrus_n discourse_v with_o socrates_n who_o must_v certain_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o day_n of_o that_o philosopher_n dissert_n p._n 93._o if_o athenaeus_n do_v just_o chastise_v plato_n for_o error_n in_o chronology_n this_o alone_a may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n of_o the_o incertitude_n of_o it_o for_o if_o plato_n can_v and_o do_v err_v in_o the_o chronology_n of_o his_o own_o time_n or_o that_o which_o be_v near_o it_o how_o can_v we_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o account_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o any_o heathen_a chronographer_n of_o thing_n do_v long_o before_o their_o time_n now_o the_o instance_n which_o athenaeus_n 9_o give_n of_o plato_n err_a be_v in_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o time_n or_o nor_o much_o remote_a from_o it_o as_o any_o one_o that_o will_v consult_v he_o may_v see_v both_o in_o the_o place_n allege_v by_o the_o doctor_n viz._n l._n 11._o p._n 505._o and_o in_o l._n 5._o p._n 217._o where_o athenaeus_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v content_v ourselves_o with_o the_o instance_n produce_v here_o by_o the_o doctor_n of_o phaedrus_n and_o socrates_n that_o socrates_n be_v in_o plato_n time_n will_v be_v ready_o grant_v and_o if_o phaedrus_n be_v plato_n scholar_n as_o some_o learned_a man_n make_v he_o to_o have_v be_v he_o be_v in_o his_o i._n e._n plato_n time_n also_o but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v this_o can_v be_v for_o the_o doctor_n inform_v we_o that_o phaedrus_n be_v certain_o dead_a before_o the_o day_n of_o socrates_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o doctor_n tell_v we_o so_o but_o athenaeus_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n athenaeus_n
euripides_n be_v bear_v olymp._n 75._o 1._o and_o according_a to_o eusebius_n account_n archelaus_n come_v to_o the_o throne_n olymp._n 87._o 1._o viz._n forty_o eight_o year_n after_o so_o that_o as_o clemens_n alex._n strom._n 1._o say_v that_o there_o be_v forty_o eight_o year_n between_o xerxes_n passage_n into_o greece_n at_o which_o time_n euripides_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n so_o by_o this_o account_n euripides_n be_v only_o the_o age_n of_o forty_o eight_o year_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o archelaus_n reign_n according_a to_o athenaeus_n account_n archelaus_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n when_o epameinon_n be_v archon_n i._n e._n according_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d olymp._n 87._o 4._o epaminondas_n who_o be_v archon_n olymp._n 87._o 4._o according_a to_o diodorus_n sic._n l._n 12._o be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o athenaeus_n epameinon_n now_o from_o olymp._n 75._o 1._o the_o year_n of_o euripides_n birth_n to_o olymp._n 87._o 4._o be_v no_o more_o than_o fifty_o one_o year_n which_o be_v far_o short_a of_o about_o seventy_o or_o above_o sixty_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o doctor_n say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o most_o chronologer_n euripides_n be_v about_o seventy_o when_o archelaus_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o after_o all_o in_o his_o margin_n he_o only_o name_n diod._n sicul._n &_o alios_fw-la apud_fw-la athen._n l._n 5._o p._n 217._o but_o he_o have_v do_v well_o if_o he_o have_v direct_v we_o to_o the_o place_n in_o diod._n sicul._n where_o he_o give_v this_o account_n of_o euripides_n age_n for_o my_o part_n i_o despair_v of_o find_v any_o such_o and_o as_o to_o athenaeus_n in_o all_o that_o p._n 217._o to_o which_o we_o be_v refer_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o euripides_n i_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o account_n of_o the_o time_n of_o archelaus_n succeed_v perdiccas_n but_o it_o be_v such_o as_o make_v not_o for_o the_o doctor_n be_v purpose_n but_o whole_o against_o he_o as_o i_o have_v just_a now_o declare_v and_o now_o that_o i_o name_v perdiccas_n what_o can_v make_v more_o towards_o the_o manifest_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o chronology_n than_o that_o which_o athenaeus_n in_o that_o very_a place_n observe_v touch_v the_o wonderful_a discord_n that_o there_o be_v about_o the_o number_n of_o year_n that_o perdiccas_n reign_v nicomedes_n acanthius_n say_v he_o give_v he_o forty_o one_o year_n theopompus_n thirty_o five_o anaximenes_n forcy_n hieronymus_n twenty_o eight_o marsyas_n and_o philochorus_n twenty_o three_o thus_o athenaeus_n the_o account_n of_o the_o time_n that_o perdiccas_n reign_v be_v so_o various_a it_o must_v be_v more_o difficult_a to_o assign_v the_o time_n of_o archelaus_n succeed_v he_o i_o know_v that_o a_o learned_a critic_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o correct_v athenaeus_n make_v he_o to_o set_v the_o time_n of_o archelaus_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n much_o late_a than_o it_o be_v in_o our_o copy_n but_o if_o this_o be_v so_o that_o he_o set_v it_o late_a it_o will_v make_v the_o difference_n great_a between_o eusebius_n and_o he_o withal_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o critic_n correction_n or_o alteration_n for_o first_o i_o find_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agree_v exact_o with_o our_o copy_n of_o athenaeus_n place_v the_o beginning_n of_o archelaus_n reign_n in_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n when_o epamelnon_o be_v archon_n second_o he_o do_v not_o produce_v the_o authority_n of_o any_o approve_a copy_n to_o warrant_v his_o alteration_n three_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v any_o ancient_a historian_n that_o say_v express_o that_o archelaus_n begin_v his_o reign_n that_o year_n which_o he_o pitch_v upon_o viz._n olymp._n 93._o 3._o he_o only_o infer_v this_o from_o the_o word_n of_o diodorus_n sic._n l._n 14._o who_o he_o make_v to_o say_v that_o archelaus_n die_v olymp._n 95._o 2._o have_v reign_v seven_o year_n and_o if_o both_o these_o be_v true_a that_o he_o reign_v seven_o year_n and_o no_o more_o and_o die_v olymp._n 95._o 2._o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n must_v be_v place_v olymp._n 93._o 3._o but_o not_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o critic_n mistake_v the_o year_n of_o archelaus_n death_n for_o diodorus_n sic._n set_v it_o not_o olymp._n 95._o 2._o but_o 95._o 1._o the_o same_o diodorus_n l._n 13._o relate_v that_o archelaus_n king_n of_o the_o macedonian_n besiege_v pydna_n olymp._n 92._o 3._o therefore_o he_o be_v king_n then_o and_o how_o long_o before_o that_o time_n we_o know_v not_o it_o appear_v then_o that_o there_o be_v no_o agreement_n either_o as_o to_o the_o time_n how_o long_a perdiccas_n reign_v or_o as_o to_o the_o time_n when_o archelaus_n succeed_v or_o as_o to_o euripides_n age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o succeed_a but_o they_o be_v all_o uncertain_a planudes_n live_v about_o 2000_o year_n after_o aesop._n dissert_n p._n 149._o the_o doctor_n do_v well_o in_o use_v this_o cautious_a expression_n about_o 2000_o year_n for_o unless_o we_o can_v be_v assure_v both_o when_o aesop_n and_o when_o planudes_n live_v we_o can_v be_v certain_a how_o long_o the_o one_o live_v after_o the_o other_o the_o doctor_n in_o his_o margin_n from_o good_a authority_n without_o doubt_n make_v planudes_n to_o have_v live_v a._n d._n 1370._o but_o other_o refer_v he_o to_o a._n d._n 1340._o and_o have_v perhaps_o as_o good_a authority_n for_o so_o do_v and_o as_o we_o be_v thus_o uncertain_a how_o long_a planudes_n live_v after_o christ_n so_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n how_o long_a aesop_n be_v before_o he_o suidas_n say_v he_o be_v before_o pythagoras_n but_o heraclides_fw-la de_fw-la politiis_fw-la make_v he_o to_o have_v be_v famous_a at_o the_o time_n when_o pythagoras_n be_v plutarch_n in_o vit._n solon_n &_o in_o septem_fw-la sapientum_fw-la convivio_fw-la relate_v that_o he_o be_v very_o much_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n croesus_n as_o also_o what_o pass_v between_o solon_n and_o he_o when_o solon_n have_v incur_v croesus_n displeasure_n but_o eusebius_n will_v have_v he_o to_o have_v be_v slay_v before_o croesus_n come_v to_o the_o monarchy_n for_o according_a to_o eusebius_n croesus_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n olymp._n 54._o 2._o and_o aesop_n be_v slay_v either_o olymp._n 54._o 1._o for_o so_o scaliger_n edition_n have_v it_o and_o that_o account_n seem_v to_o be_v follow_v by_o suidas_n or_o olymp._n 53._o 4._o as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o edition_n and_o as_o to_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n he_o set_v it_o olymp._n 194._o 3._o so_o that_o according_a to_o he_o aesop_n die_v not_o much_o above_o 560_o year_n before_o it_o but_o if_o we_o follow_v plutarch_n we_o must_v place_v aesop_n death_n late_a viz._n in_o the_o time_n of_o croesus_n reign_n and_o then_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o year_n between_o it_o and_o our_o savious's_n birth_n and_o if_o we_o follow_v those_o eminent_a chronologer_n that_o will_v not_o 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