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death_n age_n die_v year_n 6,258 5 4.9578 4 false
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A47947 Il cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa, or, The history of the cardinals of the Roman Church from the time of their first creation, to the election of the present Pope, Clement the Ninth, with a full account of his conclave, in three parts / written in Italian by the author of the Nipotismo di Roma ; and faithfully Englished by G.H.; Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa. English Leti, Gregorio, 1630-1701.; G. H. 1670 (1670) Wing L1330; ESTC R2263 502,829 344

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profligate_a and_o confound_v those_o heresy_n that_o be_v overrun_v the_o church_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o gratitude_n oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o grandeur_n from_o the_o munificence_n of_o that_o emperor_n and_o indeed_o the_o pope_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n daily_o to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n o●_n respect_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o emperor_n that_o give_v they_o their_o grandeur_n and_o to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o venetian_n that_o with_o so_o much_o pain_n and_o expense_n have_v preserve_v it_o and_o indeed_o be_v the_o pope_n obligation_n to_o both_o of_o they_o compare_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n with_o reverence_n be_v it_o speak_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n they_o will_v appear_v great_a to_o that_o republic_n because_o though_o charles_n indeed_o give_v they_o their_o grandeur_n and_o wealth_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o have_v enjoy_v either_o without_o their_o liberty_n which_o liberty_n they_o owe_v only_o to_o that_o commonwealth_n all_o christendom_n be_v in_o tear_n at_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a but_o the_o pope_n above_o all_o who_o have_v lose_v as_o he_o think_v whatever_o have_v be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o that_o emperor_n nor_o be_v it_o without_o reason_n he_o be_v lament_v for_o within_o few_o year_n the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n find_v no_o impediment_n and_o the_o christian_n grow_v curious_a of_o novelty_n there_o begin_v new_a heresy_n and_o schism_n to_o spread_v more_o fierce_a and_o dangerous_a than_o before_o even_o the_o pope_n differ_v and_o quarrel_v among_o themselves_o for_o the_o papacy_n insomuch_o that_o the_o church_n be_v constrain_v as_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v counsel_n constant_o open_a leo_n the_o nine_o have_v call_v four_o one_o in_o rome_n call_v the_o lateran_n council_n the_o council_n of_o pavia_n in_o lombardy_n of_o rheims_n in_o france_n and_o of_o munster_n in_o germany_n in_o antioch_n where_o by_o the_o pain_n and_o vigilance_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o where_o he_o be_v bishop_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v set_v up_o and_o flourish_v with_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o christian_n that_o they_o become_v emulate_v by_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o after_o the_o year_n 400._o christianity_n begin_v to_o stagger_v and_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n to_o wander_v by_o degree_n so_o as_o where_o before_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v a_o infidel_n it_o be_v then_o much_o more_o difficult_a to_o meet_v a_o christian_n to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n be_v they_o reduce_v and_o in_o this_o condition_n do_v they_o stand_v till_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o west_n put_v the_o eastern_a saracen_n to_o flight_n and_o restore_v antioch_n to_o her_o primitive_a liberty_n and_o all_o this_o under_o the_o command_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bollen_a who_o refuse_v to_o be_v crown_v king_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n where_o our_o saviour_n have_v be_v crown_v with_o thorn_n in_o the_o year_n 1098._o great_a be_v the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o as_o shall_v be_v more_o particular_o and_o more_o proper_o express_v in_o my_o three_o book_n and_o all_o of_o they_o reconcile_v either_o by_o counsel_n or_o congregation_n only_o that_o which_o give_v he_o the_o great_a trouble_n be_v a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n at_o pavia_n congregat_v by_o order_n from_o the_o emperor_n but_o by_o the_o zeal_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o venetian_a that_o be_v dissolve_v and_o alexander_n restore_v to_o the_o chair_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v lose_v his_o army_n be_v constrain_v by_o the_o venetian_a to_o come_v in_o person_n to_o venice_n to_o kiss_v the_o pope_n toe_n so_o as_o god_n know_v what_o condition_n the_o church_n will_v have_v be_v in_o have_v not_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o venetian_a interpose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o history_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o best_a memory_n that_o be_v to_o retain_v they_o shall_v i_o enumerate_v every_o particular_a schism_n and_o heresy_n every_o dispute_n every_o persecution_n every_o piece_n of_o cruelty_n and_o every_o mutation_n in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o remedy_n that_o be_v so_o seasonable_o and_o so_o miraculous_o apply_v as_o it_o be_v from_o heaven_n to_o her_o affliction_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v only_o a_o renovation_n and_o revivement_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o ancient_a sorrow_n and_o affliction_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o as_o the_o relation_n and_o repetition_n of_o their_o suffering_n will_v enforce_v tear_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o many_o a_o christian_n so_o be_o i_o satisfy_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o remedy_n and_o deliverance_n send_v down_o to_o they_o from_o heaven_n will_v be_v a_o great_a comfort_n and_o corroboration_n to_o the_o godly_a for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v in_o my_o three_o book_n in_o large_v upon_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o church_n not_o so_o much_o to_o commemorate_v the_o unhappy_a and_o scandalous_a schism_n wherewith_o several_a anti-popes_n have_v infest_a it_o as_o to_o evince_v and_o make_v the_o divine_a providence_n more_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o devout_a the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o the_o small_a as_o those_o of_o great_a dignity_n do_v believe_v that_o they_o endure_v all_o the_o trouble_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o church_n but_o those_o burden_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v accompany_v with_o so_o much_o honour_n and_o grandeur_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o discover_v the_o trouble_n they_o pretend_v to_o lie_v under_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o faithful_a do_v suffer_v most_o common_o by_o the_o churchman_n it_o may_v be_v say_v it_o be_v the_o clergy_n that_o enjoy_v and_o the_o laity_n that_o suffer_v and_o indeed_o one_o of_o their_o great_a trouble_n be_v that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o endure_v silent_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n which_o they_o commit_v with_o as_o much_o confidence_n and_o security_n as_o if_o honesty_n and_o justice_n and_o christianity_n be_v intend_v for_o other_o people_n and_o not_o for_o they_o according_a to_o my_o natural_a inclination_n i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n a_o while_n ago_o to_o read_v over_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o i_o make_v this_o observation_n that_o all_o the_o schism_n and_o heresy_n in_o the_o church_n arise_v either_o from_o some_o profound_a and_o undeterminable_a dispute_n betwixt_o the_o governor_n and_o pastor_n in_o the_o church_n or_o from_o the_o envy_n that_o be_v too_o frequent_a among_o they_o or_o from_o the_o scandalousness_n of_o their_o life_n or_o from_o the_o exaltation_n of_o their_o kindred_n or_o from_o some_o blind_a passion_n that_o precipitate_v the_o people_n in_o general_n and_o the_o clergy_n in_o particular_a and_o reign_v most_o especial_o in_o such_o person_n as_o be_v dedicate_v to_o divine_a office_n not_o that_o the_o priesthood_n communicate_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o the_o priest_n but_o that_o the_o priest_n profane_v the_o priesthood_n live_v as_o he_o be_v under_o no_o such_o charge_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a mother_n and_o original_a of_o schism_n it_o behoove_v every_o good_a christian_a to_o apply_v what_o remedy_n he_o be_v able_a not_o of_o council_n and_o admonition_n only_o because_o so_o obstinate_a be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n they_o will_v soon_o adhere_v to_o their_o own_o wicked_a opinion_n than_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o best_a advice_n in_o the_o world_n but_o with_o arm_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o struggle_v and_o contend_v in_o preservation_n of_o the_o just_a prerogative_n of_o the_o church_n but_o since_o we_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v so_o frequent_o of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n to_o prevent_v confusion_n in_o such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v well_o instruct_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o this_o place_n to_o give_v some_o description_n by_o the_o bye_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v not_o two_o month_n since_o that_o a_o certain_a franciscan_a preacher_n a_o missionary_n against_o heretic_n be_v ask_v what_o the_o difference_n be_v can_v not_o make_v he_o a_o answer_n schism_n it_o original_o a_o greek_a word_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o tongue_n a_o cut_a separation_n or_o division_n and_o indeed_o though_o there_o appear_v some_o little_a difference_n betwixt_o heresy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o both_o of_o they_o import_v such_o a_o division_n as_o tare_n and_o distract_v the_o body_n and_o member_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v former_o unite_v with_o so_o much_o order_n and_o decorum_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o if_o we_o consider_v
false_a opinion_n some_o people_n have_v that_o cardinal_n francisco_n buy_v the_o papacy_n in_o the_o last_o conclave_n with_o the_o disbursement_n of_o a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o cardinal_n ginetti_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o his_o manner_n and_o inclination_n from_o cardinal_n barbarino_n of_o his_o immoderate_a covetousness_n of_o the_o vicarship_n and_o other_o benefice_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o pope_n urban_n the_o eight_o of_o the_o number_n of_o nephew_n that_o he_o have_v and_o of_o their_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o some_o particular_n of_o cardinal_n d'arach_n and_o how_o little_a he_o be_v regard_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n of_o his_o zeal_n in_o the_o reprehension_n of_o the_o iniquity_n of_o that_o court_n in_o their_o secret_a congregation_n of_o cardinal_n antonio_n barbarino_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v call_v romano_n of_o the_o dignity_n confer_v upon_o he_o before_o his_o cardinalship_n of_o his_o inclination_n towards_o woman_n of_o the_o prudence_n he_o use_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o french_a interest_n of_o the_o grëat_a severity_n cardinal_n palotta_n use_v in_o his_o administration_n of_o justice_n of_o his_o sentence_a cecca_n buffona_n a_o famous_a courtesan_n and_o cardinal_n anthonio_n mistress_n to_o be_v whip_v of_o the_o animosity_n it_o beget_v and_o the_o great_a persecution_n that_o follow_v thereupon_o of_o the_o disintere_a he_o show_v towards_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o cardinal_n brancaccio_n obtain_v the_o cap._n of_o a_o notable_a say_n of_o a_o witty_a man_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o kindred_n of_o the_o assiduity_n wherewith_o cardinal_n carpegna_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o serve_v the_o barbarini_n of_o his_o humour_n that_o be_v something_o melancholy_a of_o one_o of_o his_o brother_n call_v don_n mario_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o youth_n and_o the_o age_n of_o cardinal_n durazzo_n of_o the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o cardinalship_n of_o his_o affability_n in_o conversation_n and_o other_o particular_n of_o his_o nature_n of_o his_o death_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o mr._n julio_n gabrielli_n from_o be_v clerk_n of_o the_o chamber_n to_o the_o cardinalship_n of_o his_o bishopric_n of_o ascoli_n and_o his_o legation_n from_o urban_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o his_o ignorance_n in_o letter_n of_o the_o great_a merit_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ursino_n and_o the_o promotion_n of_o virginio_n ursino_n to_o the_o cardinalship_n of_o his_o protection_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o great_a ardour_n with_o which_o he_o defend_v the_o interest_n of_o france_n of_o the_o good_a life_n of_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr of_o his_o art_n in_o equivocate_a and_o his_o affability_n in_o conversation_n of_o cardinal_n facchinetti_n and_o his_o reputation_n in_o the_o college_n of_o urban_n promotion_n of_o girolamo_n grimaldi_n a_o genoese_a to_o the_o cardinalship_n of_o the_o esteem_n they_o have_v for_o he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o paris_n of_o cardinal_n rosetti_n and_o his_o negotiation_n into_o england_n of_o that_o which_o exalt_a cardinal_n donghi_n to_o the_o cardinalship_n and_o of_o the_o reputation_n he_o get_v in_o his_o legation_n to_o ferrara_n of_o the_o principal_a cause_n that_o move_v the_o pope_n to_o confer_v a_o cap_n upon_o monsignor_n rondanini_n of_o the_o fortune_n nicolo_n ludovisi_n have_v to_o he_o advance_v to_o the_o cardinalship_n and_o other_o particular_n of_o his_o nature_n of_o the_o kindness_n innocent_n have_v for_o the_o cardinal_n cibo_fw-la and_o of_o the_o esteem_n he_o have_v in_o the_o court_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n of_o the_o great_a respect_n and_o reputation_n cardinal_n sforza_n be_v in_o of_o his_o humour_n that_o have_v more_o of_o a_o soldier_n in_o it_o than_o of_o a_o prelate_n of_o the_o cap_n that_o be_v give_v to_o cardinal_n odescalco_n upon_o the_o importunity_n of_o donna_n olimpia_n and_o of_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o he_o at_o the_o court._n of_o the_o promotion_n of_o monsignor_n raggi_n to_o the_o cardinalship_n of_o his_o comportment_n and_o what_o they_o think_v of_o he_o at_o court_n before_o his_o promotion_n of_o cardinal_n maldachini_n his_o humour_n his_o promotion_n and_o other_o particular_n of_o his_o life_n of_o the_o promotion_n and_o persecution_n of_o cardinal_n rhetz_n of_o the_o ambition_n cardinal_n homodei_n have_v for_o the_o cardinalship_n and_o of_o his_o virtue_n of_o cardinal_n ottobuono_n and_o his_o quality_n of_o the_o cardinal_n imperial_a and_o his_o quality_n of_o cardinal_n borromeo_n and_o of_o his_o promotion_n of_o cardinal_n santa_n croce_n of_o the_o cardinal_n d'hassia_n of_o the_o cardinal_n charles_n barbarino_n of_o the_o cardinal_n spada_n of_o cardinal_n albici_n of_o cardinal_n aquaviva_fw-la of_o cardinal_n pio._n of_o cardinal_n gualtieri_n of_o cardinal_n azolini_fw-la and_o several_a particular_n of_o the_o cardinal_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o number_n of_o cardinal_n create_v by_o pope_n urban_n the_o eight_o of_o the_o say_n of_o a_o great_a wit_n upon_o the_o number_n of_o those_o cardinal_n of_o the_o number_n of_o cardinal_n create_v by_o pope_n innocent_n of_o the_o principal_a end_n the_o pope_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o promotion_n of_o cardinal_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o render_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n so_o majestic_a of_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o tuscan_a gentleman_n thereupon_o of_o the_o glory_n wherewith_o innocent_a begin_v his_o promotion_n of_o the_o cardinal_n prince_n create_v by_o innocent_a the_o ten_o of_o the_o little_a inclination_n urban_n have_v for_o the_o creation_n of_o cardinal_n prince_n and_o the_o disgust_v give_v to_o the_o creature_n of_o paul_n the_o five_o of_o the_o zeal_n wherewith_o alexander_n the_o seven_o begin_v his_o papacy_n of_o his_o intention_n at_o first_o to_o make_v many_o cardinal_n prince_n of_o the_o discourse_n he_o hold_v thereupon_o 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that_o can_v read_v how_o can_v he_o add_v splendour_n to_o the_o papacy_n that_o can_v write_v how_o can_v he_o give_v majesty_n to_o a_o imperial_a city_n that_o be_v but_o the_o offspring_n of_o a_o country_n village_n how_o can_v he_o merit_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n that_o never_o converse_v but_o with_o the_o vile_a of_o the_o people_n yet_o of_o such_o kind_n of_o stuff_n the_o pope_n make_v their_o cardinal_n too_o often_o and_o then_o how_o can_v that_o court_n be_v think_v great_a or_o serviceable_a to_o the_o church_n if_o they_o that_o serve_v it_o be_v king_n indeed_o by_o name_n but_o scoundril_n in_o fact_n let_v that_o cap_n be_v bestow_v on_o those_o that_o know_v how_o to_o wear_v it_o let_v he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o cardinalship_n that_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v a_o king_n in_o short_a those_o pope_n that_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o church_n and_o the_o court_n shine_v in_o majesty_n and_o splendour_n let_v not_o they_o confer_v that_o honour_n upon_o the_o quantity_n but_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n innocent_n the_o ten_o begin_v his_o promotion_n with_o the_o great_a glory_n in_o the_o world_n have_v open_v his_o creation_n by_o give_v his_o first_o cap_n to_o the_o most_o serene_a prince_n gio._n carlo_n di_fw-it medici_n brother_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o that_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o november_n 1644._o a_o person_n of_o that_o worth_n that_o for_o those_o twenty_o year_n he_o live_v a_o cardinal_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o college_n the_o next_o year_n continue_v in_o that_o good_a humour_n he_o create_v francisco_n maria_n farnese_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o join_v the_o highness_n of_o his_o birth_n to_o the_o eminence_n of_o the_o cardinalship_n add_v honour_n to_o the_o order_n and_o have_v do_v it_o more_o have_v not_o the_o untimeliness_n of_o his_o death_n prevent_v it_o the_o three_o year_n he_o give_v the_o cap_n to_o giovanni_n casimiro_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n brother_n which_o he_o afterward_o resign_v in_o the_o year_n 1648._o be_v call_v back_o to_o receive_v that_o crown_n in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o brother_n that_o be_v late_o dead_a by_o that_o mean_n make_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o purple_a can_v produce_v a_o sceptre_n if_o the_o purple_a be_v take_v from_o the_o sceptre_n and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o last_o year_n but_o one_o of_o his_o pontificate_n ambitious_a perhaps_o to_o immortalize_v his_o name_n by_o admit_v the_o most_o eminent_a person_n into_o the_o college_n he_o create_v prince_n frederick_n landgrave_n of_o hassia_n cardinal_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n paul_n the_o five_o have_v a_o particular_a aim_n through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o popedom_n to_o ennoble_v the_o court_n to_o add_v new_a majesty_n to_o the_o college_n and_o to_o select_v such_o person_n as_o be_v proper_a by_o their_o own_o grandeur_n to_o defend_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o according_o in_o three_o promotion_n he_o advance_v five_o prince_n of_o very_a great_a quality_n to_o the_o cardinalship_n viz._n mauritio_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o renounce_v it_o afterward_o to_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o niece_n hold_v it_o less_o scandal_n to_o subject_n himself_o to_o a_o lady_n than_o to_o be_v a_o slave_n to_o the_o nipotisme_n of_o vrban_n the_o eight_o ferdinando_n and_o vicenzo_n gonsaga_n both_o son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n carlo_n di_fw-it medici_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o ferdinando_n infante_n di_fw-fr spagna_n who_o as_o history_n report_v immortalize_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o cardinalship_n by_o fight_v for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n vrban_n the_o eight_o that_o live_v pope_n so_o long_o although_o he_o create_v three_o prince_n cardinal_n viz._n nicolo_n francisco_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n gio._n alberto_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o rinaldo_n d'este_fw-fr brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o he_o be_v either_o divert_v by_o his_o kindred_n afterward_o or_o else_o his_o own_o inclination_n be_v not_o fix_v upon_o such_o noble_a object_n and_o he_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o college_n such_o person_n as_o deserve_v the_o cap_n not_o only_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o birth_n but_o for_o the_o many_o service_n they_o have_v perform_v for_o the_o church_n in_o this_o manner_n vrban_n keep_v several_a prince_n as_o far_o from_o the_o cardinalship_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o among_o the_o rest_n francisco_n maria_n farnese_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o as_o many_o way_n deserve_v it_o as_o any_o one_o but_o the_o pope_n postpone_v the_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o fancy_n and_o capriccio_n of_o his_o kindred_n deprive_v the_o college_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o member_n the_o church_n of_o so_o 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607._o in_o which_o time_n the_o emperor_n foca_n will_v needs_o create_v boniface_n pope_n in_o spite_n both_o of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n who_o reject_v he_o as_o a_o person_n unworthy_a of_o so_o eminent_a a_o dignity_n however_o boniface_n express_v himself_o much_o more_o affectionate_a towards_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n that_o be_v his_o adversary_n than_o to_o the_o emperor_n who_o will_v have_v elect_v he_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o see_v what_o authority_n the_o emperor_n be_v usurp_v in_o the_o pontifical_a election_n and_o therefore_o by_o new_a order_n and_o decree_n he_o confirm_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n command_v express_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o for_o the_o future_a make_v any_o election_n without_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o people_n and_o clergy_n to_o who_o he_o give_v authority_n to_o do_v all_o the_o emperor_n for_o all_o this_o do_v but_o laugh_v at_o their_o proceed_n and_o 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nicholas_n the_o 5_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1455._o as_o it_o be_v with_o extreme_a grief_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o see_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n fall_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o all_o which_o the_o cardinal_n have_v promise_v be_v with_o their_o mouth_n only_o and_o not_o with_o their_o heart_n for_o the_o cardinal_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o usual_a form_n though_o with_o a_o small_a number_n but_o of_o 28._o into_o the_o conclave_n they_o begin_v immediate_o to_o divide_v not_o as_o brother_n but_o enemy_n make_v four_o faction_n that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v difficult_a eleven_o of_o they_o pretend_v to_o the_o papacy_n themselves_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o 15_o for_o any_o one_o so_o
as_o a_o occasion_n of_o delay_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n which_o be_v lose_v in_o inquire_v after_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n recommend_v he_o command_v they_o shall_v choose_v none_o for_o the_o future_a but_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o cardinal_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o cardinal_n become_v of_o extraordinary_a reputation_n the_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v they_o no_o little_a honour_n as_o see_v the_o papacy_n like_v to_o be_v always_o in_o their_o hand_n these_o remedy_n notwithstanding_o which_o paul_n think_v rational_a and_o good_a have_v prove_v vain_a and_o ineffectual_a have_v produce_v no_o other_o fruit_n but_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o cardinalitial_a grandeur_n see_v there_o be_v the_o same_o passion_n in_o the_o conclave_n as_o former_o and_o perhaps_o great_a for_o the_o cardinal_n be_v jealous_a of_o one_o another_o protract_v the_o election_n out_o of_o envy_n none_o of_o they_o yield_v to_o his_o companion_n but_o multiply_v their_o quarrel_n they_o appear_v rather_o enemy_n than_o brother_n make_v more_o difficulty_n to_o give_v place_n to_o a_o cardinal_n competitor_n in_o the_o conclave_n than_o to_o any_o other_o unintere_v pretender_n for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n in_o this_o cardinalismo_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o these_o discord_n have_v spring_v after_o pius_n the_o second_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o year_n 1464._o who_o have_v govern_v in_o his_o pontificate_n six_o year_n and_o his_o body_n remove_v from_o ancona_n where_o he_o die_v to_o rome_n the_o lord_n cardinal_n assemble_v together_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v they_o enter_v the_o conclave_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 20._o the_o six_o other_o for_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o cardinal_n be_v at_o that_o time_n 26._o remain_v without_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o distance_n from_o rome_n the_o 28_o of_o august_n they_o make_v their_o entrance_n into_o the_o conclave_n with_o full_a resolution_n to_o create_v cardinal_n petero_fw-la barbi_fw-la a_o venetian_a pope_n in_o who_o favour_n 15._o of_o the_o cardinal_n have_v declare_v and_o there_o be_v but_o 14._o necessary_a for_o his_o creation_n be_v come_v to_o the_o scrutiny_n the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o shut_n up_o of_o the_o conclave_n there_o be_v but_o twelve_o voice_n among_o the_o name_n for_o barbi_n the_o rest_n be_v divide_v this_o way_n and_o the_o other_o so_o that_o two_o voice_n only_o be_v want_v they_o come_v to_o accession_n and_o the_o cardinal_n deacon_n have_v ask_v they_o all_o if_o they_o do_v approve_v the_o election_n and_o find_v they_o firm_a to_o their_o opinion_n he_o embrace_v he_o on_o a_o sudden_a with_o these_o word_n i_o make_v you_o pope_n and_o immediate_o the_o adoration_n follow_v there_o be_v some_o controversy_n happen_v about_o his_o name_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v call_v formoso_n which_o the_o cardinal_n will_v not_o concede_fw-la lest_o it_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o vanity_n because_o his_o holiness_n be_v natural_o beautiful_a and_o handsome_a upon_o the_o refusal_n of_o that_o name_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o mark_n upon_o he_o with_o which_o the_o cardinal_n be_v as_o little_o satisfy_v as_o before_o upon_o which_o he_o smile_v say_v well_o then_o i_o will_v be_v call_v paul_n and_o by_o this_o name_n he_o be_v publish_v to_o the_o people_n but_o the_o cardinal_n do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_v again_o he_o shall_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o paul_n the_o first_o see_v there_o be_v never_o another_o paul_n in_o the_o vatican_n so_o they_o assign_v he_o the_o name_n of_o paul_n the_o second_o which_o he_o receive_v willing_o enough_o affirm_v that_o he_o value_v not_o to_o be_v the_o second_o in_o name_n so_o long_o as_o indeed_o he_o be_v the_o first_o cardinal_n giovanni_n di_fw-fr mela_n a_o spaniard_n be_v a_o great_a adversary_n to_o this_o election_n he_o carry_v the_o title_n of_o ss_z aquila_n and_o priscilla_n he_o discover_v great_a indiscretion_n and_o malice_n because_o he_o will_v never_o recede_v from_o his_o obstinacy_n though_o he_o see_v the_o pope_n be_v make_v he_o go_v not_o to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o his_o preceedence_n but_o pretend_v to_o go_v forth_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o last_o this_o pope_n live_v six_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n and_o die_v the_o 28_o of_o july_n 1471._o 27_o cardinal_n enter_v into_o the_o conclave_n 4_o only_a be_v absent_a two_o of_o which_o set_v out_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o his_o holiness_n his_o death_n to_o come_v to_o rome_n but_o they_o can_v not_o get_v thither_o before_o the_o conclave_n be_v end_v from_o the_o very_a first_o day_n they_o begin_v to_o talk_v of_o create_v francisco_n d'alberola_fw-it of_o rovere_z pope_n who_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n francis_n and_o be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n by_o paul_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1467._o but_o those_o cardinal_n which_o be_v create_v by_o pius_n and_o some_o few_o of_o calisto_n creature_n do_v what_o they_o can_v possible_o to_o disturb_v the_o good_a design_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o cardinal_n have_v in_o favour_n of_o rovere_z not_o that_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o object_n against_o he_o but_o that_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o see_v themselves_o outstrip_v by_o a_o cardinal_n of_o few_o year_n and_o the_o last_o which_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o purple_a there_o be_v present_a in_o the_o conclave_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cardinal_n latino_n orsino_n a_o creature_n of_o nicholas_n the_o 5_o roderigo_n borgia_n a_o creature_n of_o calisto_n the_o 3d._n and_o cardinal_n gonzaga_n d●_n mantoa_n create_v by_o pius_n the_o second_o who_o be_v all_o person_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o college_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cardinal_n to_o rovere_n side_n which_o they_o defend_v with_o a_o firm_a resolution_n to_o die_v rather_o than_o to_o elect_v any_o other_o pope_n than_o rovere_z which_o discover_v by_o the_o other_o ambitious_a pretender_n they_o desist_v and_o promise_v the_o cardinal_n orsino_n borgia_n and_o gonzague_n that_o they_o will_v go_v along_o with_o they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o second_o scrutiny_n though_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 27._o vote_n there_o be_v 18._o for_o rovere_z a_o thing_n not_o hear_v of_o before_o to_o have_v so_o many_o voice_n for_o one_o man_n in_o one_o scrutiny_n they_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o adoration_n and_o his_o name_n be_v desire_v he_o say_v he_o will_v be_v call_v sixtus_n and_o according_o he_o be_v proclaim_v to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o name_n sixtus_n the_o four_o they_o have_v not_o continue_v in_o the_o conclave_n three_o full_a day_n this_o new_a pope_n either_o in_o despite_n to_o such_o as_o have_v oppose_v he_o or_o to_o show_v himself_o a_o generous_a rewarder_n of_o good_a office_n give_v the_o office_n of_o chamberlain_n to_o cardinal_n orsino_n the_o abbey_n of_o sbiaco_n to_o cardinal_n borgia_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n gregory_n to_o gonzague_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o believe_v he_o have_v purchase_v his_o papacy_n with_o the●e_n promise_v before_o hand_n but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o for_o he_o be_v too_o zealous_a in_o his_o religion_n to_o be_v taint_v with_o simony_n this_o pope_n reign_v 13._o year_n and_o die_v the_o 13_o of_o august_n 1484._o on_o the_o 23._o of_o the_o same_o month_n after_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n at_o his_o funeral_n 28._o cardinal_n enter_v into_o the_o conclave_n so_o divide_v in_o their_o judgement_n that_o many_o believe_v the_o election_n will_v be_v very_o tedious_a there_o be_v three_o scrutiny_n ineffectual_a there_o be_v none_o but_o cardinal_n barbo_n only_o who_o be_v nephew_n to_o paul_n the_o second_o and_o be_v call_v cardinal_n of_o san_n marco_n which_o can_v reach_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eleven_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o competitor_n arrive_v a●_n not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o some_o of_o the_o cardinal_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o this_o saint_n mark_n out_o of_o envy_n which_o they_o bear_v to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n not_o endure_v to_o see_v two_o pope_n succeed_v one_o another_o so_o near_o out_o of_o the_o same_o city_n giuliano_n della_fw-it rovere_z nephew_n to_o the_o late_a sixtus_n otherwise_o call_v cardinal_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o vinculis_fw-la go_v one_o night_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o saint_n mark_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v give_v his_o palace_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o arragon_n king_n ferdinando_n son_n he_o will_v oblige_v himself_o to_o make_v he_o three_o voice_n more_o in_o the_o next_o scrutiny_n which_o amount_v in_o all_o to_o 14
so_o that_o in_o the_o accession_n after_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v pope_n but_o the_o cardinal_n san_n marco_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v not_o come_v into_o the_o vatican_n by_o simony_n nor_o make_v a_o bargain_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o king_n ferdinand_n by_o put_v himself_o in_o that_o house_n and_o fortify_v it_o to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n cardinal_n juliano_n be_v very_o much_o disgu_v at_o this_o repulse_n go_v to_o cardinal_n borgia_n a_o great_a enemy_n of_o san_n mark_v treat_v earnest_o with_o he_o for_o the_o exaltation_n of_o cardinal_n cibo_fw-la a_o genoese_a who_o though_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v deserve_v enough_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o ambition_n so_o that_o he_o give_v licence_n to_o the_o two_o cardinal_n aforesaid_a to_o negotiate_v as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o to_o promise_v office_n and_o dignity_n at_o their_o pleasure_n oblige_v himself_o by_o a_o oath_n to_o confirm_v they_o and_o thus_o by_o mean_n of_o those_o liberal_a promise_n they_o get_v 18._o or_o 19_o voice_n who_o be_v get_v together_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o dormitory_n publish_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o indeed_o they_o choose_v he_o in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n six_o of_o the_o ancient_a cardinal_n be_v asleep_a and_o little_o dream_v of_o a_o cibo_fw-la to_o be_v pope_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o tell_v they_o they_o must_v come_v away_o the_o pope_n be_v create_v they_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o news_n be_v get_v up_o and_o come_v to_o the_o chapel_n they_o find_v thing_n beyond_o all_o remedy_n there_o be_v more_o than_o two_o three_o of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o his_o party_n so_o as_o they_o judge_v it_o best_o for_o themselves_o also_o to_o condescend_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n cibo_fw-la be_v make_v pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a the_o 8_o afterward_o he_o reward_v they_o very_o well_o who_o have_v give_v he_o their_o vote_n some_o with_o money_n some_o with_o benefice_n and_o some_o with_o honour_n his_o election_n be_v on_o the_o 5_o day_n after_o the_o cardinal_n entrance_n into_o the_o conclave_n and_o the_o 16_o after_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_n he_o govern_v the_o church_n about_o eight_o year_n and_o die_v the_o 25._o of_o july_n 1492._o after_o who_o death_n there_o be_v a_o tumult_n of_o the_o people_n whole_a troop_n of_o banditi_n and_o thief_n run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n commit_v insolence_n and_o murder_n with_o such_o noise_n that_o the_o very_a cloister_n be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v safe_a roderigo_n borgia_n cease_v not_o all_o this_o while_n to_o negotiate_v the_o papacy_n for_o himself_o in_o the_o most_o ●a●●●_n and_o detestable_a manner_n have_v be_v former_o hear_v of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v bribe_v by_o cardinal_n ascanio_n sforza_n one_o of_o the_o great_a promoter_n of_o that_o barbarous_a pope_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o 22._o cardinal_n enter_v the_o conclave_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o august_n late_o in_o the_o night_n on_o the_o 11_o which_o be_v the_o first_o scrutiny_n by_o common_a consent_n borgia_n be_v choose_v a_o accident_n sufficient_a to_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o natural_a perverseness_n of_o man_n for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v know_v that_o ever_o a_o holy_a and_o pious_a pope_n be_v choose_v with_o so_o much_o applause_n a●_n this_o juggler_n be_v even_o honest_a man_n give_v he_o their_o vote_n perhaps_o by_o divine_a ordination_n to_o mortify_v their_o pride_n there_o be_v present_a then_o in_o the_o conclave_n cardinal_n girardo_n patriarch_n of_o venice_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v come_v post_n thither_o have_v understand_v the_o incurable_a infirmity_n of_o the_o pope_n though_o indeed_o he_o pretend_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v the_o cap_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o same_o pope_n who_o have_v give_v 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order_n other_o banish_v from_o rome_n and_o other_o confine_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n ascanius_n sforza_n himself_o who_o have_v be_v his_o principal_a promoter_n though_o in_o the_o conclave_n he_o obtain_v the_o vice-chancellorship_a from_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o holiness_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o pain_n yet_o he_o have_v afterward_o his_o share_n of_o chastisement_n god_n almighty_a not_o exempt_n he_o from_o his_o just_a punishment_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o his_o example_n the_o rest_n may_v be_v teach_v to_o banish_v simony_n from_o the_o conclave_n alexander_n die_v of_o a_o violent_a death_n the_o 12_o of_o august_n 1502._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v in_o a_o most_o barbarous_a manner_n 11._o year_n the_o duke_n valentino_n his_o son_n give_v many_o trouble_n to_o the_o church_n and_o no_o small_a molestation_n to_o the_o cardinal_n who_o think_v not_o convenient_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o conclave_n after_o the_o 9_o day_n usual_a obsequy_n keep_v out_o 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variety_n of_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n happen_v in_o the_o process_n of_o his_o discourse_n to_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v be_v conclavist_n to_o a_o cardinal_n in_o the_o last_o conclave_n of_o chigi_n ay_o out_o of_o my_o natural_a curiosity_n and_o in_o order_n to_o my_o history_n which_o i_o be_v then_o a_o compile_n give_v thanks_o to_o heaven_n for_o so_o propitious_a a_o opportunity_n beseech_v the_o abbot_n very_o earnest_o that_o he_o will_v inform_v i_o of_o some_o particular_n touch_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o abbot_n fetch_v a_o sigh_n at_o my_o request_n and_o give_v i_o this_o answer_n sir_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o least_o thing_n that_o prevail_v be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o crown_n if_o you_o know_v at_o what_o rate_n thing_n be_v carry_v in_o the_o conclave_n you_o will_v bless_v yourself_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o nephew_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v use_v but_o as_o a_o mere_a shadow_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nipotisme_n for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v the_o prince_n weary_a to_o see_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o nephew_n prefer_v to_o they_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o consequence_n will_v leave_v rome_n to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o cardinal_n in_o rome_n who_o find_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o the_o riches_n the_o prince_n give_v they_o to_o defend_v their_o interest_n will_v every_o one_o cry_v out_o without_o doubt_n quid_fw-la faciam_fw-la miser_n quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la meus_fw-la aufert_fw-la a_o i_o villicationem_fw-la and_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o if_o ever_o the_o prince_n shall_v resolve_v to_o take_v that_o course_n their_o interest_n in_o the_o conclave_n will_v be_v great_a than_o they_o be_v now_o which_o if_o not_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v at_o least_o so_o little_a 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the_o 10_o of_o november_n 1549._o and_o his_o obsequy_n be_v perform_v the_o lord_n cardinal_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 47._o enter_v into_o the_o conclave_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o faction_n the_o first_o for_o france_n govern_v by_o the_o cardinal_n guise_n the_o second_o for_o the_o emperor_n manage_v by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o creature_n of_o paul_n conduct_v by_o cardinal_n farnese_n a_o young_a man_n but_o as_o well_o verse_v and_o experience_v in_o politic_a affair_n as_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o his_o age_n and_o something_o better_a among_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o farnese_n there_o be_v certain_a other_o promote_v in_o the_o time_n of_o paul_n and_o which_o be_v more_o considerable_a they_o be_v able_a man_n and_o mature_a both_o in_o judgement_n and_o age_n by_o which_o mean_v this_o faction_n be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o three_o be_v court_v and_o caress_v by_o both_o the_o other_o at_o the_o 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