also_o as_o incapable_a of_o be_v legatary_n prin_fw-mi but_o a_o person_n outlaw_v though_o depend_v the_o outlawry_n against_o he_o he_o can_v sue_v for_o his_o legacy_n 3._o yet_o he_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v altogether_o incapable_a of_o be_v a_o legatary_n as_o of_o be_v incapable_a of_o sue_v for_o his_o legacy_n unless_o the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v by_o some_o error_n or_o discontinuance_n in_o the_o suit_n or_o unless_o the_o party_n outlaw_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n be_v pronounce_v legate_n or_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o defect_n on_o omission_n of_o the_o three_o proclamation_n in_o such_o case_n by_o the_o stat._n require_v 3._o or_o unless_o his_o pardon_n be_v obtain_v wherein_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pardon_n ought_v diligent_o to_o be_v consider_v case_n for_o by_o force_n of_o the_o outlawry_n the_o legacy_n be_v forfeit_v and_o confiscate_v likewise_o a_o person_n excommunitate_fw-la be_v not_o so_o incapable_a of_o be_v a_o legatary_n as_o unadmissable_a by_o the_o ordinary_a to_o commence_v any_o suit_n for_o his_o legacy_n during_o his_o persistency_n under_o such_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n 6._o 3._o if_o one_o devise_v to_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n womb_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n otherwise_o it_o be_v by_o feoffment_n grant_v or_o gift_n for_o in_o those_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o of_o ability_n to_o take_v present_o or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a devise_v and_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v privy_o with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o his_o death_n then_o be_v the_o devise_v become_v good_a for_o that_o now_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n 27._o also_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v be_v a_o competent_a devisee_fw-mi or_o legatary_n to_o her_o own_o husband_n as_o to_o such_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n which_o he_o shall_v devise_v to_o she_o body_n 4._o whereas_o bastard_n whether_o bastard_n in_o simple_a fornication_n in_o adultery_n or_o in_o incest_n be_v without_o distinction_n incapable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o be_v legatary_n ibid._n yet_o understand_v this_o only_a where_o they_o be_v make_v executor_n or_o legatary_n to_o their_o own_o natural_a parent_n for_o to_o any_o othet_n they_o may_v be_v executor_n or_o legatary_n 4._o also_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v legatary_n even_o to_o their_o adulterous_a or_o incestuous_a parent_n so_o far_o as_o be_v needful_a or_o necessary_a for_o their_o convenient_a sustentation_n or_o for_o their_o competent_a alimentation_n and_o relief_n 2._o therefore_o have_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n provide_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n 3_o which_o do_v also_o permit_v every_o man_n as_o well_o by_o deed_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n 7._o as_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o be_v execute_v after_o his_o death_n 94._o to_o give_v or_o devise_v to_o any_o of_o their_o bastard_n without_o distinction_n all_o their_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n without_o restraint_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o lawful_a child_n of_o bastard_n may_v be_v legatary_n to_o the_o adulterous_a grandfather_n 8._o but_o not_o to_o the_o incestuous_a grandfather_n nup_n 82._o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o good_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o in_o case_n the_o son_n die_v before_o that_o age_n than_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o have_v the_o say_v good_n and_o the_o son_n die_v before_o the_o say_v age._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n immediate_o upon_o and_o after_o the_o son_n death_n or_o whether_o she_o shall_v stay_v till_o the_o time_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v be_v of_o that_o age_n in_o case_n he_o have_v so_o long_o live_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o good_n immediate_o upon_o the_o son_n death_n 39_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n and_o after_o intermarry_v with_o the_o same_o woman_n by_o who_o he_o have_v that_o bastard_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n by_o she_o and_o then_o devise_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o child_n it_o be_v by_o every_o one_o suppose_a that_o the_o bastard_n shall_v have_v nothing_o for_o that_o he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o bastard_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o a_o grant_n but_o q._n as_o to_o a_o devise_n and_o if_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o bastard_n make_v such_o a_o devise_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o bastard_n shall_v take_v thereby_o because_o he_o be_v certain_o know_v to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o his_o mother_n chap._n iii_o of_o word_n and_o expression_n sufficient_a for_o legacy_n 1._o any_o word_n whereby_o the_o testator_n mind_n or_o meaning_n be_v express_v or_o employ_v be_v sufficient_a for_o legacy_n 2._o legacy_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o word_n impertinent_o use_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o bequest_n 3._o that_o word_n carry_v a_o false_a demonstration_n shall_v not_o vitiate_v and_o null_a the_o legacy_n also_o how_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v 4._o whether_o a_o legacy_n may_v be_v bequeath_v only_o by_o the_o testator_n sign_n beck_n or_o nod_n when_o he_o can_v speak_v articulate_o 5._o whether_o a_o legacy_n shall_v pass_v by_o word_n only_o implicatory_a of_o a_o contrary_a condition_n 6._o in_o point_n of_o legacy_n the_o testator_n mean_v express_v by_o word_n be_v more_o to_o be_v heed_v then_o when_o employ_v by_o deed_n 7._o the_o testator_n word_n by_o implication_n may_v be_v such_o as_o may_v make_v the_o legacy_n great_a casual_o than_o he_o plain_o express_v original_o 1._o if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n say_v i_o do_v give_v bequeath_v devise_v order_n or_o appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v give_v or_o deliver_v or_o my_o will_n pleasure_n or_o desire_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v or_o receive_v or_o keep_v or_o retain_v or_o i_o dispose_v or_o assign_v or_o leave_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o such_o a_o one_o or_o let_v such_o a_o person_n have_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o any_o other_o word_n whereby_o the_o testator_n mind_n or_o mean_v of_o bequeath_v be_v express_v or_o sufficient_o employ_v shall_v be_v significant_a enough_o whereby_o the_o legacy_n shall_v pass_v provide_v no_o other_o legal_a obstacle_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n as_o in_o deed_n for_o in_o deed_n the_o word_n do_v fall_v under_o a_o strict_a examinination_n than_o the_o intention_n or_o the_o mind_n but_o in_o will_n and_o testament_n the_o testator_n mind_n and_o mean_v be_v more_o valuable_a and_o of_o more_o efficacy_n in_o construction_n then_o his_o word_n so_o long_o as_o the_o interpretation_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o mean_v hold_v a_o conformity_n with_o his_o word_n nor_o be_v oppugn_v by_o any_o other_o part_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n 2._o a_o testator_n in_o make_v a_o bequest_n may_v possible_o speak_v such_o word_n as_o may_v be_v very_o impertinent_a yea_o and_o in_o themselves_o altogether_o untrue_a and_o yet_o the_o legacy_n not_o destroy_v as_o thus_o viz._n if_o i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v my_o field_n long-acre_n to_o a._n b._n beyond_o above_o beside_o more_o then_o or_o over_o and_o above_o the_o black_a horse_n which_o i_o have_v of_o he_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o ten_o pound_n which_o he_o owe_v i_o this_o long-acre_n be_v a_o good_a devise_n or_o legacy_n to_o a._n b._n albeit_o the_o testator_n never_o have_v any_o such_o black_a horse_n of_o he_o and_o althongh_v he_o never_o owe_v he_o any_o such_o ten_o pound_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o say_a word_n above_o beyond_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o sense_n and_o in_o this_o case_n be_v inclusive_a and_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o interpret_v 18._o so_o that_o 3._o a_o false_a demonstration_n shall_v not_o vitiate_v a_o legacy_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n who_o have_v bequeath_v nothing_o to_o a._n b._n do_v say_v that_o out_o of_o the_o hundred_o pound_n which_o i_o have_v bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n i_o de_fw-fr give_v fifty_o to_o c._n d._n if_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v due_a to_o a._n b._n and_o what_o be_v due_a to_o c._n d._n the_o answer_n be_v that_o fifty_o pound_n be_v due_a to_o g._n d._n although_o nothing_o be_v here_o beqeathe_v to_o a._n b._n because_o a_o legacy_n shall_v not_o be_v vitiate_a or_o null_v mere_o by_o a_o false_a demonstration_n but_o to_o a._n b._n nothing_o
remember_v they_o but_o for_o the_o foresay_a reason_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o those_o land_n well_o pass_v by_o the_o will._n 67._o suppose_v a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n both_o name_v john_n and_o conceive_v his_o elder_a son_n to_o be_v dead_a he_o devise_v his_o land_n by_o his_o will_n to_o his_o son_n john_n general_o when_o in_o truth_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v live_v in_o this_o case_n the_o young_a son_n may_v allege_v and_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o devise_n to_o he_o and_o may_v produce_v witness_n to_o prove_v the_o intent_n of_o his_o father_n and_o if_o no_o proof_n can_v be_v make_v the_o devise_n shall_v be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o it_o glanvile_n serjeant_n pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n 64._o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o next_o of_o his_o name_n and_o die_v the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n be_v then_o marry_v whether_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n be_v the_o question_n and_o hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o she_o shall_v not_o for_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o name_n by_o her_o marriage_n but_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o heir-male_n of_o the_o name_n but_o if_o she_o have_v not_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o brother_n death_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v have_v it_o for_o she_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o name_n 3._o one_o devise_v certain_a land_n in_o n._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n of_o his_o name_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n the_o next_o of_o his_o kin_n be_v his_o brother_n daughter_n who_o be_v then_o marry_v to_o i._n s._n the_o devisor_n die_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v afterward_o without_o issue_n whether_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n be_v the_o question_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o adjudge_v without_o argument_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o for_o she_o be_v not_o now_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o of_o her_o husband_n name_n but_o if_o she_o have_v be_v unmarried_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o death_n of_o the_o donor_n although_o she_o have_v be_v marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n yet_o she_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o land_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o 3._o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o certain_a land_n in_o a._n upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n a_o devise_n be_v show_v of_o a_o house_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o thereby_o land_n in_o the_o field_n be_v claim_v and_o popham_n doubt_v whether_o it_o shall_v pass_v but_o fenner_n say_v that_o it_o well_o may_v pass_v and_o that_o upon_o demurrer_n in_o 28._o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o the_o defendant_n then_o to_o make_v it_o clear_v show_v that_o the_o house_n be_v copyhold_n and_o the_o land_n freehold_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n thereupon_o conceive_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v appertinent_a although_o it_o have_v be_v use_v with_o it_o wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_a 4_o in_o the_o case_n between_o h._n and_o h._n all_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o 13._o h._n 7._o that_o a_o testator_n devise_v to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o feme_fw-fr be_v a_o good_a devise_n by_o implication_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o that_o land_n during_o her_o life_n for_o it_o appear_v he_o intend_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o until_o the_o death_n of_o his_o feme_fw-fr and_o none_o other_o can_v have_v it_o beside_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o implication_n but_o if_o such_o a_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o a_o stranger_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o feme_fw-fr it_o may_v peradventure_o have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o interim_n may_v have_v have_v it_o 83._o note_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o if_o one_o make_v his_o testament_n wherein_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n i_o release_v all_o my_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o a._n and_o to_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n make_v her_o will_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n after_o they_o intermarry_v after_o marriage_n the_o woman_n intend_v to_o revoke_v her_o will_n do_v revoke_v it_o by_o word_n after_o marriage_n and_o say_v that_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n by_o her_o will_n and_o after_o die_v whether_o the_o husband_n by_o that_o will_n or_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n be_v the_o question_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v pro_n &_o con_n several_a argument_n on_o both_o side_n in_o fine_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o will_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o husband_n can_v take_v nothing_o thereby_o 143._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n from_o year_n to_o year_n until_o his_o son_n i._o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 20._o year_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v i._o die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o 20._o year_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o harper_n whether_o her_o interest_n be_v thereby_o determine_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o son_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v determine_v and_o that_o she_o have_v no_o long_o any_o estate_n therein_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n for_o that_o he_o himself_o can_v not_o legal_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n be_v within_o age._n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o by_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la it_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v until_o his_o son_n shall_v come_v or_o may_v come_v to_o that_o age_n of_o 20._o year_n then_o notwithstanding_o his_o death_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n have_v continue_v devis_n a._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o chessam_fw-la extend_v into_o chessam_fw-la and_o the_o town_n of_o hertford_n and_o also_o of_o land_n in_o hertford_n devise_v by_o will_n the_o manor_n of_o chessam_fw-la to_o b._n his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o land_n in_o hertford_n to_o c._n his_o younger_n son_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o chessam_fw-la which_o lie_v in_o the_o town_n of_o hertford_n ibid._n a._n devise_a that_o his_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o son_n but_o will_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_v thereof_o until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n for_o his_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o and_o die_v the_o wife_n marry_v another_o husband_n and_o die_v before_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o second_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o those_o land_n till_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n for_o nothing_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n but_o a_o confidence_n and_o she_o be_v a_o guardian_n or_o bailiff_n for_o to_o help_v the_o infant_n which_o by_o her_o death_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o same_o confidence_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o husband_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o message_n to_o which_o a_o garden_n and_o a_o curtilage_n do_v belong_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o the_o garden_n but_o through_o the_o message_n he_o devise_v the_o message_n to_o his_o second_o son_n in_o fee_n not_o mention_v the_o garden_n nor_o curtelage_n nor_o say_v cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la ibid._n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o garden_n and_o curtelage_n do_v pass_v by_o this_o devise_n they_o say_v a_o curtelage_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o house_n as_o a_o stable_a and_o a_o dovehouse_n and_o the_o garden_n shall_v pass_v because_o it_o be_v as_o well_o for_o necessity_n to_o it_o as_o for_o pleasure_n a._n seize_v of_o land_n have_v two_o daughter_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o her_o heir_n that_o she_o pay_v to_o her_o young_a sister_n yearly_a 30_o l._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o
rent_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n where_o it_o be_v reserve_v by_o a_o lay-person_n and_o he_o die_v after_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o the_o month_n end_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o vid._n 10._o co._n 129._o action_n bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o the_o intestate_a and_o for_o rend_a arrear_n in_o his_o time_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o he_o show_v how_o administration_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o archbishop_n but_o do_v not_o say_v quod_fw-la profert_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la literas_fw-la administrationis_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 9_o that_o the_o not_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n which_o make_v the_o declaration_n vicious_a and_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n or_o 32_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o verdict_n for_o that_o enable_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o his_o action_n and_o the_o omission_n thereof_o take_v from_o the_o defendant_n the_o advantage_n which_o he_o may_v have_v by_o demand_v oyer_n thereof_o and_o etc._n etc._n the_o court_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o substance_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o his_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o at_o any_o time_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n vid._n 28_o h._n 6._o 31._o 16_o ed._n 4._o 8._o 21_o h._n 6._o 23._o plough_v 52._o error_n in_o a_o judgement_n in_o c._n b._n the_o error_n assign_v for_o that_o in_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v as_o executor_n although_o he_o show_v himself_o to_o 1._o be_v executor_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v yet_o he_o say_v not_o testamentum_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolatum_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o judgement_n according_o and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o of_o form_n only_o and_o be_v therefore_o reverse_v a_o executor_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o find_v for_o he_o and_o now_o the_o 6._o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v cost_v upon_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n which_o exact_v that_o in_o every_o action_n where_o the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v cost_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v in_o another_o right_n and_o of_o matter_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o his_o cognizance_n therefore_o the_o law_n never_o intend_v to_o give_v cost_v against_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o eliz._n where_o cost_v be_v give_v in_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o one_o ford_n case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v here_o and_o although_o man_n say_v cost_v have_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o like_a case_n they_o appoint_v that_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v so_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o administrator_n shall_v have_v trespass_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la 526._o asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la intestati_fw-la by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o ed._n 3._o and_o a_o executor_n executor_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o on_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o goth_z be_v in_o debt_n to_o one_o couper_n 931._o who_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n take_v administration_n and_o bring_v debt_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o die_v intestate_a yate_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o couper_n non_fw-la administrat_fw-la and_o bring_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n on_o the_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o want_v of_o privity_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n and_o by_o popham_n and_o yeluerton_n if_o a_o administrator_n recover_v damage_n on_o trespass_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o then_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v execution_n thereon_o otherwise_o of_o a_o debt_n recover_v which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o intestate_a tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o 25._o take_v a_o husband_n the_o rent_n be_v in_o arrear_n the_o husband_n die_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n if_o a._n make_v a_o promise_n to_o b._n and_o after_o b._n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n c._n of_o his_o good_n be_v commit_v to_o c._n who_o after_o die_v also_o intestate_a and_o after_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o d._n of_o the_o good_n of_o c._n in_o this_o case_n d._n can_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o b._n as_o administrator_n to_o g._n for_o he_o be_v not_o administrator_n to_o b._n in_o that_o administration_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o he_o of_o the_o good_n of_o b._n unadministre_v by_o c._n chap._n xxiii_o of_o action_n maintainable_a against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 1._o executor_n liable_a to_o be_v sue_v by_o creditor_n though_o their_o testator_n good_n not_o actual_o possess_v by_o they_o or_o imbezile_v from_o they_o 2._o what_o kind_n of_o servant_n wage_n executor_n be_v liable_a to_o pay_v and_o discharge_v 3._o how_o executor_n be_v liable_a in_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o covenant_n by_o their_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n 4._o in_o what_o case_n a_o executor_n may_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v his_o testator_n debt_n out_o of_o he_o the_o executor_n own_o proper_a money_n 5._o several_a other_o case_n wherein_o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v sue_v 6._o certain_a case_n wherein_o executor_n be_v not_o liable_a 7._o several_a lawcase_n touch_v action_n against_o executor_n and_o administrator_n 1._o although_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o actual_o and_o particular_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o so_o as_o to_o stand_v liable_a to_o the_o creditor_n so_o far_o as_o they_o extend_v in_o value_n though_o afterward_o other_o do_v purloin_v or_o imbezil_v they_o 10._o 2._o executor_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o testator_n servant_n retain_v in_o husbandry_n and_o the_o like_a but_o not_o for_o the_o wage_n of_o waiter_n or_o servingman_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o of_o the_o statute_n compel_v the_o one_o not_o the_o other_o to_o serve_v 16._o yet_o for_o they_o also_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o testator_n himself_o because_o of_o his_o covenant_n 3._o where_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n happen_v in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n the_o executor_n stand_v chargeable_a therefore_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n wherein_o he_o have_v nothing_o and_o die_v before_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o it_o will_v be_v maintainable_a against_o his_o executor_n though_o no_o express_a covenant_n case_n also_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o building_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o quitrent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n let_v the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o term_n come_v must_v as_o well_o as_o his_o testator_n perform_v that_o covenant_n although_o he_o do_v not_o covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n 11._o likewise_o if_o one_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n without_o any_o indenture_n or_o deed_n as_o he_o may_v be_v 42._o and_o his_o rent_n be_v behind_o die_v in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o rent_n though_o without_o any_o specialty_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n sell_v or_o grant_v away_o his_o term_n or_o lease_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o any_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o testator_n though_o himself_o in_o his_o life-time_n be_v still_o liable_a for_o the_o rent_n to_o grow_v due_a after_o until_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o assignee_n for_o his_o tenant_n 247._o so_o that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v render_v rent_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o lessee_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o this_o rent_n or_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o arrearage_n before_o the_o assignment_n but_o not_o with_o any_o of_o the_o arrearage_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n 22._o also_o a_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a for_o tithe_n due_a
c._n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n there_o be_v also_o several_a other_o way_n of_o fee-simple_n by_o will._n for_o suppose_v land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n habend_n sibi_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la svo_fw-la this_o indeed_o be_v not_o fee-simple_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v give_v sibi_fw-la &_o duobus_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tantum_fw-la 1._o so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n habend_n sibi_fw-la &_o haered_n with_o warranty_n of_o the_o land_n sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la this_o be_v a_o good_a fee-simple_n ibid._n or_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a._n b._n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n b._n by_o these_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n 3._o also_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o to_o give_v it_o to_o one_o of_o her_o son_n by_o this_o devise_n she_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o it_o be_v qualify_v for_o she_o must_v convey_v it_o to_o one_o of_o her_o child_n and_o can_v convey_v it_o to_o another_o 126._o 2._o when_o in_o a_o will_n power_n be_v give_v to_o a_o devisee_fw-mi of_o land_n by_o the_o testator_n to_o sell_v that_o land_n such_o devisee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o that_o land_n for_o power_n to_o sell_v give_v by_o implication_n a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n dewel_n also_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n pay_v 10_o l._n without_o other_o word_n by_o this_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o land_n albeit_o the_o 10_o l._n be_v not_o the_o dundredth_n partvalue_v of_o the_o land_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o one_o devise_v land_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n to_o a._n b._n pay_v 10_o l._n to_o g._n d._n by_o this_o devise_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n express_v yet_o a._n b._n have_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o land_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n 307._o this_o hold_v true_a only_o in_o case_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v otherwise_o 3._o if_o one_o in_o his_o will_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o then_o say_v my_o will_n be_v that_o my_o son_n a._n shall_v have_v it_o after_o my_o wife_n death_n and_o if_o my_o wife_n die_v before_o my_o son_n b._n that_o then_o my_o son_n a._n shall_v pay_v to_o b._n 10_o l._n by_o the_o year_n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o also_o 100_o l._n to_o i._n s._n in_o this_o case_n a._n shall_v have_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o land_n case_n also_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n 183._o i_o give_v white-acre_n to_o my_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o his_o part_n item_n black-acre_n to_o my_o young_a son_n for_o his_o part_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o black-acre_n or_o thus_o i_o give_v white-acre_n to_o a._n b._n item_n black-acre_n to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o fee-simple_n as_o well_o of_o white-acre_n as_o of_o black-acre_n 4._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n item_n i_o give_v to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n and_o their_o hoirs_n my_o land_n in_o kent_n equal_o or_o my_o land_n in_o kent_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v by_o these_o word_n a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n shall_v have_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n not_o as_o joynt-tenant_n but_o as_o tenant_n in_o common_a so_o that_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v his_o part_n that_o first_o die_v and_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o limitation_n by_o deed_n it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n and_o their_o heir_n without_o more_o word_n it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n they_o shall_v take_v and_o hold_v as_o joynt-tenant_n 350._o yet_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o either_o of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n shall_v take_v and_o hold_v as_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o as_o joynt-tenant_n 326._o likewise_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o will_v that_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n shall_v have_v my_o land_n in_o kent_n and_o occupy_v they_o indifferent_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n 169._o but_o if_o one_o who_o have_v two_o daughter_n only_o give_v or_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o they_o in_o fee_n by_o this_o devise_n they_o shall_v take_v as_o joynt-tenant_n and_o not_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n as_o partner_n 53._o for_o the_o testator_n will_v shall_v take_v place_n 5._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n or_o any_o other_o corporation_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n 13._o or_o if_o a_o man_n say_v i_o give_v to_o a._n b._n my_o house_n with_o all_o the_o land_n for_o 21._o year_n and_o that_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v all_o my_o inheritance_n provide_v it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o law_n in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n 7._o or_o if_o he_o give_v it_o to_o his_o right_a heir_n male_n and_o issue_n of_o his_o issue_n of_o his_o name_n this_o also_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n 177._o and_o although_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o some_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o assign_v without_o say_v for_o ever_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n devise_n yet_o the_o contrary_n be_v assert_v by_o other_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n r._n 6._o if_o a_o testator_n say_v i_o will_v my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n a._n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o my_o son_n b._n and_o in_o case_n my_o son_n a._n shall_v hereafter_o purchase_v land_n of_o as_o good_a value_n as_o that_o land_n for_o my_o son_n b._n that_o then_o my_o son_n a._n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n devise_v to_o my_o son_n b._n as_o his_o own_o and_o shall_v pay_v 20_o l._n to_o c._n d._n in_o this_o case_n a._n have_v a_o fee-simple_n employ_v by_o the_o power_n which_o a._n have_v to_o sell_v beside_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n dewel_n also_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n and_o in_o case_n the_o heir_n at_o law_n put_v i_o out_o that_o then_o i_o shall_v have_v other_o land_n instead_o thereof_o in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_n i_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o first_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o latter_a word_n r._n likewise_o if_o a_o testator_n devise_v land_n to_o i_o for_o my_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir-male_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o heirs-males_a of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n the_o next_o heir-male_n of_o the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n 567._o 7._o suppose_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n imp._n i_o devise_v to_o my_o wife_n black-acre_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o my_o son_n t._n in_o tail_n item_n i_o will_v to_o my_o son_n t._n all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n also_o all_o my_o land_n in_o s._n also_o my_o land_n in_o v._o also_o i_o give_v to_o the_o say_v t._n my_o son_n all_o my_o island_n or_o land_n enclose_v with_o water_n which_o i_o purchase_v of_o i._o s._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_o the_o say_v last_o before_o devise_a premise_n to_o the_o say_v t._n my_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o v._o and_o shall_v not_o limit_v the_o devise_n only_o to_o the_o island_n because_o the_o thing_n last_o devise_v by_o the_o will_n be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n which_o can_v answer_v to_o the_o habendum_fw-la in_o the_o plural_a which_o if_o extensive_a to_o the_o island_n only_o t._n then_o shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n of_o d._n s._n and_o v._o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o resolve_v viz._n that_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o v._n 58._o
or_o year_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 105._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n devise_v the_o same_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n the_o residue_n of_o my_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a i_o give_v to_o my_o son_n john_n who_o i_o make_v my_o executor_n and_o to_o he_o i_o give_v my_o whole_a year_n that_o i_o have_v in_o my_o farm_n of_o m._n and_o if_o he_o die_v i_o give_v it_o to_o my_o daughter_n john_n the_o executor_n and_o devisee_n prove_v the_o will_n claim_v the_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n for_o good_a consideration_n sell_v the_o lease_n that_o remain_v whence_o the_o doubt_n or_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o daughter_n or_o the_o assignee_n shall_v have_v the_o lease_n the_o case_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n walmesley_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o assignee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o lease_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n q._n whether_o a_o devise_n to_o they_o in_o such_o manner_n be_v void_a one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n after_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o a._n for_o 99_o rep._n year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o if_o a._n die_v during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 99_o year_n or_o the_o lease_n otherwise_o determine_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n than_o the_o lessor_n grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n for_o 20._o year_n lessee_n for_o life_n die_v a._n lease_v for_o 20._o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v intestate_a b._n take_v his_o administration_n and_o bring_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o seem_v to_o gaudy_n and_o yeluerton_n that_o the_o contingent_a of_o 20._o year_n be_v never_o vest_v in_o a._n but_o if_o a._n have_v make_v executor_n he_o may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o purchase_n executor_n be_v in_o name_n of_o purchase_n as_o in_o cranmers_n case_n 14._o eliz._n dyer_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o a._n or_o the_o like_a then_o by_o the_o intent_n apparent_a there_o will_v be_v a_o interest_n in_o a._n and_o in_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o use_n of_o a._n as_o popham_n and_o fenner_n agree_v in_o point_n of_o law_n as_o to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n 101._o for_o 21._o year_n to_o i._o s._n pay_v but_o 20_o s._n rent_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o the_o will._n for_o that_o word_n i_o have_v shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n as_o be_v the_o word_n dedi_fw-la in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o demesne_n and_o part_n in_o lease_n 24._o upon_o rend_a suit_n and_o service_n devise_a by_o his_o testament_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o her_o life_n all_o his_o land_n in_o demesne_n and_o also_o by_o the_o same_o testament_n do_v devise_n to_o her_o all_o his_o service_n and_o high_a rent_n for_o 15._o year_n and_o further_o by_o the_o same_o testament_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o manor_n to_o another_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o last_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_v for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o 15._o year_n and_o during_o the_o wife_n life_n shall_v have_v the_o service_n and_o chief_a rent_n if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n devise_v the_o devise_n same_o to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o although_o the_o first_o devisee_n have_v the_o whole_a estate_n or_o term_n in_o he_o and_o no_o remainder_n can_v depend_v thereon_o at_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o second_o devisee_n by_o way_n of_o a_o executory_a devise_n if_o certain_a land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o he_o can_v take_v they_o without_o a._n the_o delivery_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o another_o the_o devisee_n can_v have_v it_o or_o enter_v upon_o it_o without_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n consent_v chap_n xiii_o lawcase_n touch_v devise_n of_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n 1._o what_o devise_v of_o a_o reversion_n be_v good_a and_o what_o remainder_n may_v be_v devise_v 2._o as_o the_o limitation_n so_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n after_o a_o fee_n be_v void_a 3._o in_o what_o case_n the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n of_o a_o chattel-real_a may_v be_v void_a 4._o the_o devise_n of_o a_o void_a limitation_n be_v a_o void_a devise_n 5._o a_o devise_n in_o remainder_n of_o good_n be_v void_a 6._o in_o what_o case_n the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n after_o lease_n for_o life_n make_v by_o executor_n be_v void_a 7._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o remainder_n entail_v by_o devise_n and_o entail_v by_o deed._n 8._o a_o remainder_n devise_v to_o a_o church_n accrue_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o that_o church_n 9_o a_o refusal_n in_o one_o to_o take_v by_o a_o devise_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v another_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n 10._o how_o the_o devisor_n daughter_n issue_n without_o name_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o devise_a remainder_n before_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o son_n 11._o a_o termer_n of_o a_o 100_o year_n to_o come_v devise_v it_o to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o it_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n 12._o a_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n after_o a_o lease_n which_o devise_n be_v make_v by_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v a_o void_a devise_n if_o the_o lessor_n re-enter_a 13._o several_a case_n wherein_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v devise_v his_o remainder_n 14._o fee-simple_n devise_v to_o one_o the_o remainder_n can_v be_v devise_v to_o another_o albeit_o the_o first_o devise_n be_v but_o conditional_a 15._o a_o term_n of_o year_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n be_v devisable_v but_o a_o devise_n by_o way_n of_o entail_v with_o remainder_n over_o be_v void_a 16._o lessor_n may_v devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o land_n for_o life_n notwithstanding_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n 17._o remainder_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n may_v be_v devise_v to_o one_o where_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n do_v arise_v be_v devise_v to_o another_o 18._o a_o devise_n may_v be_v good_a for_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o term_n where_o not_o for_o the_o rent_n 19_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n may_v be_v good_a where_o yet_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v precede_v 20._o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v take_v present_o where_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n be_v incapable_a of_o take_v by_o devise_n 21._o though_o a_o man_n can_v devise_v to_o himself_o yet_o he_o may_v devise_v a_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n 22._o a_o man_n may_v devise_v a_o reversion_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o inheritance_n or_o hereditament_n 23._o devise_n of_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n 24._o where_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n after_o the_o remainder_n make_v the_o former_a remainder_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o b._n c._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n or_o next_o of_o blood_n of_o b._n c._n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n 55._o or_o if_o a_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o another_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n though_o the_o first_o lessee_n enter_v yet_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v devise_v his_o remainder_n 1._o 2._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n so_o as_o he_o render_v 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o b._n and_o if_o he_o fail_v thereof_o than_o his_o estate_n to_o cease_v and_o to_o remain_v to_o b._n this_o devise_n be_v good_a but_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o a_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v after_o a_o fee_n 33._o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n disturb_v the_o lessee_n within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n and_o make_v livery_n according_o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n do_v disturb_v the_o lessee_n for_o
they_o by_o occasion_n of_o some_o good_n in_o common_a between_o they_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o case_n of_o such_o community_n and_o thence_o seem_v by_o such_o word_n add_v to_o the_o bequest_n to_o prevent_v such_o probable_a difference_n not_o intend_v to_o include_v within_o that_o legacy_n such_o good_n as_o be_v not_o like_a to_o cause_v any_o difference_n between_o they_o 2._o 4._o the_o first_o declaration_n of_o the_o testator_n mind_v derogatory_n to_o the_o second_o prevail_v against_o that_o second_o unless_o thereby_o the_o first_o be_v special_o revoke_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o testator_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o testament_n say_v that_o to_o who_o i_o shall_v bequeath_v twice_o i_o will_v have_v it_o due_a but_o once_o and_o then_o give_v a_o horse_n to_o a._n b._n after_o in_o another_o part_n of_o his_o testament_n give_v his_o book_n to_o a._n b._n and_o after_o that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o testament_n say_v it_o repent_v i_o that_o i_o declare_v myself_o in_o that_o manner_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o my_o testament_n for_o i_o incline_v that_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v my_o say_a book_n and_o the_o horse_n in_o this_o case_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v they_o both_o notwithstanding_o what_o the_o testator_n say_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o testament_n for_o a_o testator_n can_v in_o he_o will_v impose_v such_o a_o law_n on_o himself_o as_o from_o which_o by_o his_o will_n he_o can_v recede_v because_o only_o that_o which_o be_v indeed_o his_o will_n be_v his_o law_n and_o a_o law_n unto_o itself_o and_o that_o alone_o shall_v stand_v 3_o 5._o if_o a_o man_n do_v devise_n to_o a._n b._n all_o that_o he_o do_v possess_v in_o london_n by_o such_o general_a word_n shall_v pass_v all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o suburb_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o city_n but_o his_o book_n of_o account_n or_o cash_n in_o his_o chest_n which_o he_o have_v either_o in_o the_o city_n or_o suburb_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o such_o general_a word_n in_o a_o will._n 3_o 6._o if_o i_o bequeath_v 100_o book_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v 100_o volume_n of_o book_n not_o compute_v the_o several_a book_n that_o may_v be_v in_o one_o volume_n as_o so_o many_o of_o the_o 100_o and_o if_o i_o bequeath_v he_o my_o study_n or_o library_n she_o shall_v have_v only_o the_o book_n not_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v nor_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v there_o 3_o 7._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o house_n to_o a._n b._n with_o all_o the_o thing_n therein_o when_o he_o shall_v die_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v there_o only_o by_o chance_n and_o do_v not_o use_v or_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v there_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o that_o devise_n yet_o such_o thing_n shall_v pass_v as_o only_o by_o some_o accident_n be_v not_o find_v there_o but_o use_v to_o be_v there_o but_o money_n find_v there_o which_o not_o long_o before_o be_v receive_v from_o debtor_n and_o intend_v to_o be_v again_o lend_v out_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o such_o devise_n 1_o 8._o if_o i_o bequeath_v material_n fit_a to_o make_v a_o ship_n and_o after_o do_v build_v a_o ship_n therewith_o the_o ship_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o that_o devise_n or_o if_o i_o bequeath_v a_o ship_n and_o after_o do_v rip_v abroad_o that_o ship_n the_o legatary_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o material_n thereof_o yea_o though_o another_o ship_n be_v afterward_o build_v of_o the_o same_o material_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o yet_o if_o i_o bequeath_v a_o wedge_n of_o silver_n wherewith_o any_o vessel_n be_v after_o make_v the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v it_o so_o as_o the_o form_n or_o fashion_v thereof_o be_v not_o of_o more_o value_n or_o cost_v more_o than_o the_o silver_n itself_o be_v worth_a 3_o 9_o a_o testator_n have_v six_o marble_n statue_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o other_o marble_n he_o devise_v two_o of_o his_o marble_n statue_n and_o all_o his_o other_o marble_n to_o a._n b._n whether_o by_o this_o devise_n may_v the_o legatary_a claim_n the_o six_o marble_n statue_n it_o be_v answer_v negative_o he_o can_v have_v but_o two_o marble_n statue_n because_o when_o the_o testator_n give_v he_o the_o statue_n so_o special_o and_o numerical_o both_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o intend_v the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v the_o other_o four_o by_o that_o devise_n if_o so_o he_o will_v not_o have_v specify_v in_o two_o have_v he_o intend_v six_o 3_o but_o rather_o in_o all_o probability_n will_v have_v mention_v six_o in_o stead_n of_o two_o but_o if_o the_o number_n or_o the_o name_n of_o the_o statue_n bequeath_v be_v not_o specify_v in_o the_o legacy_n they_o will_v all_o seem_v to_o pass_v under_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o marble_n ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la toto_fw-la 10._o a_o man_n have_v two_o horse_n do_v in_o his_o will_v say_v i_o give_v to_o a._n b._n the_o two_o horse_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v when_o i_o die_v after_o the_o testator_n sell_v his_o two_o horse_n and_o at_o his_o death_n be_v find_v to_o have_v only_o two_o mare_n in_o this_o case_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v the_o two_o mare_n because_o in_o construction_n of_o law_n the_o feminine_a in_o such_o case_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o masculine_a 3_o 11._o if_o a_o man_n indebt_v 20_o l._n have_v good_n worth_n 100_o l._n and_o give_v to_o his_o wife_n the_o one_o half_a of_o all_o his_o good_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v between_o she_o and_o his_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o one_o half_a of_o all_o the_o estate_n personal_a and_o that_o without_o any_o defalcation_n 74._o 12._o under_o the_o notion_n of_o householdstuff_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o any_o will_n or_o bequest_n any_o apparel_n book_n weapon_n tool_n for_o artificer_n cattle_n victual_n corn_n in_o the_o barn_n or_o granary_n wane_v cart_n plowgear_n or_o vessel_n fix_v to_o the_o freehold_a §._o as_o for_o plate_n it_o be_v the_o common_a and_o fair_a exposition_n to_o understand_v only_o so_o much_o thereof_o within_o the_o notion_n of_o householdstuff_n as_o the_o testator_n himself_o in_o his_o life_n time_n do_v so_o understand_v and_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o himself_o do_v esteem_v rather_o as_o utensil_n than_o ornament_n and_o according_o make_v use_v thereof_o rather_o for_o the_o daily_a and_o ordinary_a service_n of_o his_o house_n then_o for_o ornament_n pomp_n or_o delicacy_n and_o as_o touch_v coach_n whether_o they_o be_v within_o the_o notion_n of_o householdstuff_n or_o not_o i_o suppose_v the_o reader_n will_v not_o easy_o be_v persuade_v to_o join_v with_o those_o in_o their_o opinion_n who_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o affirmitive_a supra_fw-la unless_o he_o will_v also_o allow_v the_o blow_n and_o the_o cart_n which_o be_v of_o more_o domestic_a use_n and_o service_n than_o coach_n to_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o the_o other_o 13._o a_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o his_o ground_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v a_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o sow_v the_o land_n so_o short_a a_o time_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o his_o lease_n that_o the_o corn_n can_v possible_o be_v ripe_a when_o the_o term_n expire_v and_o he_o die_v before_o such_o expiration_n of_o his_o term_n in_o this_o case_n his_o bequest_n of_o such_o corn_n be_v void_a because_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v live_v can_v not_o have_v reap_v it_o after_o his_o term_n expire_v 14._o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v all_o his_o sheep_n neither_o the_o ram_n nor_o the_o lamb_n be_v comprise_v therein_o but_o if_o he_o bequeath_v his_o flock_n of_o sheep_n they_o be_v both_o therein_o comprise_v 3._o or_o if_o he_o bequeath_v 20._o sheep_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o flock_n and_o which_o indeed_o be_v all_o his_o flock_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v they_o all_o because_o by_o this_o he_o bequeathe_v his_o flock_n of_o sheep_n ibid._n likewise_o if_o one_o bequeath_v his_o flock_n or_o his_o herd_n to_o i_o and_o the_o testator_n live_v some_o of_o the_o flock_n or_o hear_v die_v and_o other_o put_v into_o their_o stead_n in_o this_o case_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v they_o because_o it_o be_v the_o same_o flock_n or_o hear_v as_o former_o but_o what_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v in_o that_o case_n and_o notwithstanding_o such_o diminution_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v the_o 19_o though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o flock_n which_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v likewise_o if_o 19_o die_n so_o that_o but_o one_o only_o remain_v the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v that_o one_o also_o if_o a_o house_n be_v devise_v which_o be_v after_o burn_v the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o house_n stand_v ibid._n 15._o a._n b._n devise_v his_o
be_v administrator_n and_o have_v administration_n of_o lease_n as_o well_o as_o of_o personal_a thing_n because_o he_o have_v they_o as_o a_o executor_n in_o another_o right_n and_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n ib._n yea_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o a_o bastard_n a_o excommunicate_a or_o a_o outlawed_n person_n may_v be_v as_o able_a and_o as_o absolute_a a_o executor_n as_o any_o other_o 38._o also_o infant_n may_v be_v make_v executor_n but_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o office_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o until_o they_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n alii_fw-la to_o the_o first_o foremention_v may_v be_v add_v corporation_n which_o although_o lawful_a one_o yet_o may_v not_o stand_v executor_n unless_o they_o can_v due_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o take_v a_o executor_n oath_n final_o note_n that_o what_o have_v be_v here_o former_o say_v of_o executor_n may_v be_v also_o apply_v to_o and_o understand_v of_o administrator_n chap._n vii_o of_o a_o executor_n executor_n 1._o that_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o sole_a executor_n be_v executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n 2._o that_o a_o executor_n executor_n can_v perform_v a_o trust_n commit_v by_o the_o first_o testator_n 3._o a_o executor_n executor_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n where_o there_o be_v a_o survive_a joynt-executor_n 4._o in_o what_o case_n a_o executor_n executor_n shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n when_o the_o survive_a joynt-executor_n shall_v not_o meddle_v therewith_o 1._o a_o executor_n executor_n where_o there_o be_v no_o joynt-executor_n be_v executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o he_o be_v to_o the_o second_o and_o consequent_o have_v a_o right_a to_o all_o the_o profit_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o the_o charge_n that_o the_o first_o executor_n have_v or_o be_v subject_a unto_o yet_o with_o this_o caution_n and_o difference_n that_o the_o one_o testator_n good_n shall_v not_o stand_v charge_v for_o the_o other_o testator_n debt_n but_o each_o for_o his_o own_o respective_o 14._o and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n executor_n assume_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n he_o can_v afterward_o refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o late_a testator_n but_o he_o may_v accept_v the_o late_a yet_o refuse_v the_o former_a but_o not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la case_n also_o a_o executor_n executor_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n where_o the_o first_o executor_n who_o be_v his_o testator_n refuse_v to_o administer_v or_o die_v before_o probate_n 372._o unless_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n after_o the_o debt_n pay_v be_v give_v in_o the_o will_n to_o the_o first_o executor_n 9â_n 2._o where_o a_o special_a trust_n be_v by_o will_n recommend_v to_o a_o executor_n as_o to_o sell_v land_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o perform_v in_o his_o life-time_n shall_v not_o be_v performable_a by_o his_o executor_n after_o his_o death_n 20._o contrariwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o interest_n as_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o land_n for_o certain_a year_n towards_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n or_o for_o recovery_n of_o rent_n of_o inheritance_n leave_v unpaid_a in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n 3._o if_o two_o executor_n be_v appoint_v whereof_o one_o make_v his_o testament_n wherein_o he_o name_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v his_o joynt-executor_n survive_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o say_a joynt-executor_n survive_v neither_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n nor_o in_o suit_n or_o action_n 160._o and_o if_o such_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n have_v any_o good_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o first_o testator_n the_o survive_a executor_n of_o the_o same_o first_o testator_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o such_o executor_n executor_n for_o the_o same_o 9â_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o survive_a executor_n do_v afterward_o die_v intestate_a yet_o may_v not_o the_o executor_n executor_n meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o former_a testator_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o die_v first_o be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n the_o other_o then_o survive_v 149._o and_o the_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n may_v commit_v the_o administration_n both_o of_o the_o survive_a executor_n who_o die_v afterward_o intestate_a and_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o former_a testator_n not_o before_o administer_v and_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o die_v first_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n he_o may_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n 99_o but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o joynt-executor_n there_o most_o thing_n which_o concern_v immediate_a executor_n extend_v also_o to_o the_o mediate_a or_o more_o remote_a executor_n that_o the_o mediate_a executor_n in_o the_o four_o five_o or_o further_a degree_n stand_v in_o like_a manner_n executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a executor_n and_o may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v as_o the_o former_a 20._o 4._o suppose_v two_o executor_n whereof_o one_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o administer_v the_o other_o prove_v it_o administer_v and_o die_v testate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o that_o joynt-executor_n that_o so_o prove_v the_o will_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o testator_n executor_n and_o the_o survive_a executor_n so_o former_o refuse_v shall_v not_o now_o be_v admit_v to_o intermeddle_v therewith_o because_o his_o election_n determine_v at_o his_o co-executor_n death_n 160._o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o survive_a executor_n have_v accept_v the_o executorship_n for_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o sole_a dispose_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o co-executor_n executor_n be_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v therewith_o but_o to_o surrender_v to_o the_o other_o what_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o testator_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n error_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o w._n e._n have_v bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o w._n e._n administr_n bonorum_fw-la &_o 3._o catallorum_fw-la a._n e._n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o j._n e._n executor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n e._n executor_n of_o r._n e._n and_o demand_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o twenty_o nine_o pound_n make_v to_o the_o say_v r._n e._n the_o first_o testator_n whereas_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n by_o this_o name_n but_o as_o administrator_n of_o r._n e._n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o r._n e._n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o this_o name_n omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a._n e._n it_o may_v well_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o this_o name_n especial_o when_o a._n e._n do_v not_o die_v intestate_a but_o make_v a_o executor_n 10_o ed._n 4._o 1._o that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n administration_n be_v by_o it_o grant_v of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n 27_o h._n 8._o 7._o curia_fw-la contra_n clear_o for_o by_o this_o administration_n commit_v he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o executor_n testator_n have_v full_o administer_v and_o 8._o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n whereupon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o return_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o he_o shall_v have_v stop_v make_v such_o return_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v charge_v so_o long_o as_o the_o record_n remain_v in_o force_n not_o reverse_v by_o error_n nor_o attaint_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n for_o that_o when_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o first_o testator_n have_v full_o administer_v he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o asset_n do_v not_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n after_o his_o testator_n death_n chap._n viii_o of_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n 1._o who_o be_v a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o what_o act_n make_v he_o such_o 2._o how_o far_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n be_v chargeable_a and_o how_o impleadable_a 3._o what_o act_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o
as_o 8_o el._n 4._o 3._o and_o nichols_n justice_n say_v that_o a_o personal_a action_n once_o suspend_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o here_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o obligee_n in_o make_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o of_o the_o obligor_n his_o executrix_n shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o otherwise_o if_o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o good_n to_o the_o wife_n after_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v the_o obligation_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o that_o the_o duty_n and_o debt_n thereof_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o by_o our_o law_n can_v be_v transfer_v by_o a_o devise_n yet_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la that_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o civil_a law_n allow_v a_o devise_n of_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v aver_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v all_o pay_v whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v quòd_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o suggestion_n be_v that_o whereas_o one_o be_v in_o debt_n to_o j._n s._n in_o rep._n thirty_o pound_n who_o after_o by_o deed_n of_o gift_n in_o his_o life-time_n convey_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o a._n and_o after_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o b._n his_o executor_n and_o devise_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o thirty_o pound_n which_o he_o owe_v he_o ten_o pound_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o a_o legacy_n who_o bring_v the_o plaintiff_n into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o same_o where_o by_o the_o law_n the_o thirty_o pound_n debt_n be_v extinct_a by_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n executor_n and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n etc._n etc._n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o joynt-executor_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o thirty_o pound_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o co-executor_n nor_o can_v have_v any_o action_n for_o the_o same_o during_o the_o plaintiff_n life_n yet_o the_o debt_n not_o extinct_a but_o remain_v as_o asset_n to_o any_o other_o creditor_n as_o be_v 8_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o one_o legacy_n debt_n shall_v satisfy_v another_o debt_n it_o shall_v satisfy_v a_o legacy_n also_o and_o much_o the_o rather_o in_o regard_n the_o express_a intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o that_o purpose_n have_v precise_o limit_v the_o legacy_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o debt_n quod_fw-la not_o a_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o consultation_n be_v grant_v according_o yelv._n council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n chap._n xii_o the_o general_a difference_n between_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o administrator_n and_o wherein_o they_o general_o agree_v they_o differ_v thus_o viz._n a_o executor_n be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o testator_n or_o by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o a_o administrator_n be_v appoint_v only_o by_o the_o judge_n a_o executor_n may_v appoint_v a_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n so_o can_v a_o administrator_n yet_o a_o bare_a and_o mere_a executor_n or_o a_o naked_a executor_n to_o who_o nothing_o be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o will_n make_v choice_n of_o mere_o for_o his_o care_n and_o not_o at_o all_o for_o his_o profit_n can_v bequeath_v the_o testator_n good_n in_o his_o will_n by_o legacy_n no_o more_o than_o a_o administrator_n for_o these_o good_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v only_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o which_o respect_n such_o executor_n be_v accountable_a as_o well_o as_o a_o administrator_n but_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o fruit_n which_o happen_v and_o arise_v of_o those_o good_n which_o belong_v to_o any_o as_o executor_n he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n though_o not_o of_o the_o good_n themselves_o and_o so_o also_o in_o some_o case_n may_v a_o administrator_n they_o agree_v thus_o viz._n a_o administrator_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o intestate_a as_o well_o as_o a_o executor_n to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o testator_n they_o be_v both_o alike_o liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o they_o be_v both_o accountable_a these_o be_v the_o most_o general_a thing_n wherein_o they_o differ_v and_o agree_v their_o more_o particular_a agreement_n and_o disagreement_n be_v very_o many_o according_a to_o their_o distinct_a being_n interest_n and_o office_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o reader_n for_o his_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n be_v refer_v to_o his_o own_o observation_n from_o the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n of_o this_o testamentary_a treatise_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o executor_n right_n exclusive_o to_o the_o heir_n 1._o the_o several_a division_n and_o distinction_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o what_o chattel_n be_v 2._o of_o such_o chattel_n real_a live_v and_o movable_a as_o accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n 3._o of_o such_o chattel_n real_a without_o life_n and_o immovable_a as_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n 4._o of_o chattel_n personal_a live_v and_o movable_a belong_v to_o the_o executor_n 5._o of_o chattel_n personal_a without_o life_n and_o movable_a pertain_v to_o the_o executor_n 6._o several_a law_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o subject_n 1._o all_o thing_n that_o come_v unto_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o thing_n possessory_a and_o actual_o in_o the_o testator_n or_o into_o thing_n only_o in_o action_n and_o not_o actual_o in_o he_o and_o the_o thing_n possessory_a may_v be_v divide_v into_o chattel_n real_a and_o immovable_a or_o into_o chattel_n personal_a and_o movable_a again_o the_o possessory_a chattel_n real_a may_v be_v divide_v into_o thing_n live_v or_o into_o thing_n without_o life_n also_o the_o personal_a chattel_n or_o good_n movable_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o thing_n live_v or_o thing_n inanimate_a and_o without_o life_n there_o be_v also_o comprehensive_a of_o some_o of_o these_o chattel_n principal_a and_o chattel_n accessary_a that_o follow_v the_o principal_n so_o that_o chattel_n be_v all_o possession_n of_o good_n movable_a and_o unmoveable_a except_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o freehold_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o and_o they_o be_v call_v real_a or_o immovable_a either_o because_o they_o be_v such_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n or_o because_o they_o appertain_v to_o something_o real_a by_o way_n of_o dependence_n as_o a_o box_n with_o write_n of_o land_n the_o body_n of_o a_o ward_n the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o the_o tree_n itself_o upon_o the_o land_n or_o because_o they_o issue_v out_o of_o thing_n immovable_a and_o of_o a_o more_o real_a nature_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n at_o will_n wardship_n tenant_n estate_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o advowson_n 2._o the_o chattel_n real_a live_v and_o movable_a which_o do_v accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n be_v such_o as_o these_o viz._n wardship_n be_v a_o real_a chattel_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o tenure_n of_o land_n whereby_o be_v intend_v such_o wardship_n as_o be_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o such_o as_o be_v by_o socage_n tenure_n also_o a_o villain_n for_o year_n as_o by_o grant_n for_o a_o term_n from_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n 3._o the_o chattel_n real_a without_o life_n and_o immovable_a that_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n be_v general_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o house_n or_o land_n by_o lease_n or_o extent_n upon_o judgement_n statute_n or_o recognizance_n or_o in_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o house_n or_o land_n as_o rent_n commons_o and_o the_o like_a as_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n behind_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n also_o advowsons_n tithe_n fair_n market_n profit_n of_o leet_n and_o the_o like_o which_o the_o testator_n have_v only_o for_o year_n also_o the_o title_n accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o attainder_n of_o felony_n where_o the_o party_n hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n viz._n the_o annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la that_o be_v power_n not_o only_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o year_n but_o also_o to_o waste_v and_o demolish_v etc._n etc._n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o though_o grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o king_n yet_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n not_o to_o the_o heir_n 102._o also_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n which_o be_v a_o chattel_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n time_n as_o also_o do_v a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n likewise_o if_o a_o termer_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o term_n by_o bequest_n or_o otherwise_o to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n
if_o a._n die_v his_o executor_n not_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v no_o inheritance_n or_o if_o such_o a_o termer_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n or_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n yet_o shall_v it_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n not_o to_o the_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o chattel_n itself_o remain_v a_o mere_a chattel_n and_o become_v not_o any_o inheritance_n rent_n 5._o also_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o land_n to_o one_o in_o fee-simple_a fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v to_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n the_o arrearage_n shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n not_o to_o his_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n and_o possess_v of_o a_o stock_n of_o cattle_n let_v it_o for_o year_n and_o covenant_n with_o the_o lessee_n that_o he_o pay_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o the_o term_n in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n his_o wife_n survive_v he_o her_o executor_n and_o not_o his_o heir_n shall_v receive_v this_o payment_n 275._o again_o if_o a._n grant_v the_o next_o presentation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o b._n unto_o d._n in_o this_o case_n if_o d._n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o a_o chattel_n presentation_n not_o the_o heir_n or_o if_o a._n grant_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n to_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n and_o not_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o term._n year_n and_o if_o a._n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n grant_v it_o by_o deed_n or_o give_v it_o by_o will_n to_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o devise_v it_o by_o will_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o these_o case_n d._n shall_v have_v these_o term_n of_o year_n as_o chattel_n and_o after_o his_o death_n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v they_o year_n also_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n absolute_o this_o in_o law_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n if_o the_o life_n live_v so_o long_o and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n after_o his_o death_n 12._o and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n the_o feoffee_n covenant_v to_o do_v divers_a thing_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o to_o forfeit_v five_o pound_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o shall_v fail_v performance_n covenant_n and_o the_o feoffee_n do_v fail_v and_o break_v his_o covenant_n divers_a way_n and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n not_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v and_o recover_v all_o the_o forfeiture_n that_o be_v past_a and_o unpaid_a also_o if_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o head_n of_o body_n politic_a and_o their_o successor_n their_o executor_n and_o not_o their_o successor_n shall_v have_v they_o 983._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n not_o his_o successor_n be_v to_o have_v it_o 46._o 4._o among_o the_o live_a chattel_n personal_a that_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v comprehend_v a_o apprentice_n for_o year_n the_o interest_n of_o a_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o debt_n and_o in_o a_o prisoner_n take_v jure_fw-la belli_fw-la 102._o also_o cattle_n of_o all_o kind_n yea_o and_o fish_n in_o a_o pond_n coney_n in_o a_o warren_n deer_n in_o a_o park_n pigeon_n in_o a_o dove-house_n where_o the_o testator_n be_v but_o a_o termer_n or_o lessee_n thereof_o for_o than_o they_o be_v to_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n as_o accessary_a chattel_n follow_v the_o state_n of_o their_o principal_n viz._n the_o pond_n warren_n park_n and_o dove-house_n 1._o or_o if_o the_o coney_n pigeon_n or_o deer_n be_v all_o tame_a they_o be_v then_o likewise_o to_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n so_o likewise_o be_v hawk_n reclaim_v yea_o it_o be_v felony_n to_o steal_v hawk_n young_a in_o the_o nest_n which_o imply_v that_o they_o be_v good_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n 5._o 5._o chattel_n personal_a without_o life_n and_o movable_a as_o all_o householdstuff_n implement_n and_o utensil_n money_n plate_n jewel_n corn_n pulse_n hay_o wood_n fell_v ware_n merchandise_n ship_n cart_n plow_n coach_n etc._n etc._n be_v evident_a to_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n not_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o general_o all_o thing_n sow_v and_o not_o arise_v from_o the_o earth_n without_o manure_v go_v to_o the_o executorsâ_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o grow_v of_o themselves_o to_o the_o heir_n therefore_o corn_n in_o the_o stand_v field_n grow_v or_o stand_v shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n 99_o also_o hops_n though_o not_o sow_v if_o plant_v likewise_o hemp_n and_o saffron_n do_v like_o hops_n corn_n grow_v pertain_v to_o the_o executor_n also_o after_o corn_n reap_v and_o before_o the_o tithe_n set_v out_o the_o inheritor_n of_o the_o tithe_n die_v his_o executor_n and_o not_o his_o heir_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o best_a right_n to_o the_o out_o tithe_n after_o set_v out_o supra_fw-la also_o thing_n above_o ground_n in_o garden_n as_o melon_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o the_o like_a go_v to_o the_o executor_n not_o to_o the_o heir_n as_o also_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o have_v such_o a_o yearly_a set_n or_o manurance_n fruit_n as_o sever_v they_o in_o interest_n from_o the_o soil_n ibid._n also_o the_o write_n and_o evidence_n that_o concern_v not_o the_o inheritance_n but_o only_a chattel_n lease_n term_n good_n chattel_n or_o debt_n pertain_v to_o the_o executor_n if_o one_o that_o hold_v land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n b._n sow_v the_o land_n and_o a._n b._n happen_v to_o die_v ere_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o cut_v and_o he_o that_o so_o stand_v hold_v the_o land_n happen_v to_o die_v also_o before_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o corn._n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n sow_v the_o land_n he_o do_v so_o hold_v and_o die_v ere_o it_o be_v cut_v the_o executor_n not_o he_o in_o reversion_n nor_o the_o heir_n nor_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v it_o also_o if_o a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n to_o b._n except_v tree_n the_o tree_n thereon_o which_o he_o afterward_o grant_v to_o b._n for_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tree_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chattel_n and_o if_o b._n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v enjoy_v they_o 63._o or_o if_o a._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n whereon_o tree_n grow_v sell_v these_o tree_n to_o b._n who_o then_o die_v before_o they_o be_v fell_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o b._n shall_v have_v they_o and_o may_v sell_v or_o cut_v they_o down_o 58._o last_o the_o executor_n without_o contradiction_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v in_o any_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o remove_n and_o take_v away_o of_o the_o good_n so_o as_o the_o door_n be_v open_a or_o at_o least_o the_o key_n be_v in_o the_o door_n 640._o but_o he_o can_v justify_v the_o break_n open_a of_o the_o door_n of_o any_o chamber_n to_o take_v good_n thence_o but_o if_o the_o good_n be_v not_o remove_v in_o convenient_a time_n the_o heir_n may_v distrain_v they_o as_o damage_v fesante_n 6._o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n not_o his_o successor_n be_v to_o have_v it_o 46._o if_o a_o presentment_n to_o a_o church_n happen_v to_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o die_v before_o he_o present_v his_o executor_n not_o his_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v present_v because_o the_o chattel_n be_v not_o devest_v likewise_o if_o a_o termer_n have_v church_n a_o presentment_n which_o do_v happen_v during_o the_o term_n though_o he_o do_v not_o present_v yet_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o politic_a if_o a_o parson_n vicar_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n or_o any_o body_n politic_a be_v possess_v of_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o die_v they_o shall_v go_v to_o their_o executor_n or_o administrator_n not_o to_o their_o successor_n advowson_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n or_o the_o next_o advowson_n of_o a_o church_n or_o covenant_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o the_o like_o be_v grant_v or_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o all_o these_o case_n he_o have_v this_o as_o a_o chattel_n and_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o
out_o the_o executor_n 19_o unless_o the_o money_n for_o the_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v be_v to_o be_v distribute_v in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la ibid._n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o franktenement_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n be_v in_o the_o executor_n not_o in_o the_o heir_n 25._o for_o which_o reason_n the_o heir_n can_v enter_v in_o this_o case_n as_o he_o may_v in_o the_o former_a 3._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o executor_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o asset_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n or_o not_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o and_o of_o certain_a implement_n of_o household_n in_o it_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o find_v that_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n continual_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o pray_v advice_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o same_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o asset_n for_o that_o the_o whole_a rent_n be_v to_o go_v with_o the_o land_n in_o reversion_n as_o magis_fw-la digne_fw-fr and_o so_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o the_o executor_n acc_fw-la a_o man_n willeth_n that_o after_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n j._n s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n 4._o chap._n xv._n what_o go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o executor_n and_o in_o what_o case_n 1._o bona_fw-la 19_o paraphernalia_fw-la go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o to_o the_o exeeutor_n 2._o thing_n in_o joynt-tenancy_n go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o to_o the_o executor_n 3._o thing_n will_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o certain_a use_n go_v to_o neither_o of_o they_o 4._o a_o lease_n simple_o for_o three_o life_n go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o executor_n 1._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n those_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o wife_n called_z bona_z paraphernalia_fw-la door_n descend_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o to_o the_o executor_n neither_o be_v they_o by_o that_o law_n subject_n unto_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o husband_n debt_n marito_fw-la but_o now_o under_o that_o notion_n of_o bona_fw-la paraphernalia_fw-la we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v the_o wife_n apparel_n with_o her_o bed_n jewel_n and_o ornament_n for_o her_o person_n to_o be_v comprehend_v but_o her_o convenient_a apparel_n and_o only_o such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o her_o degree_n 166._o and_o such_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o wife_n only_o the_o rest_n unto_o the_o executor_n and_o thus_o much_o the_o very_a word_n be_v etymologize_v do_v imply_v ult_n 2._o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o one_o have_v in_o joynt-tenancy_n with_o another_o shall_v not_o on_o his_o death_n go_v to_o his_o executor_n nor_o to_o his_o heir_n but_o to_o the_o other_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n and_o that_o by_o right_a of_o survivorship_n otherwise_o it_o be_v with_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o if_o a._n and_o b._n have_v good_n or_o chattel_n in_o joynt-tenancy_n and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o grant_v what_o belong_v to_o he_o unto_o a_o three_o person_n in_o this_o case_n that_o three_o person_n and_o he_o which_o keep_v his_o part_n unsold_a be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o therefore_o if_o either_o of_o they_o two_o die_v the_o decease_v part_n of_o such_o good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o survive_a tenant_n in_o common_a 526._o also_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o land_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o very_a corn_n grow_v thereon_o shall_v survive_v to_o she_o together_o with_o the_o land_n and_o though_o the_o husband_n sow_v it_o yet_o shall_v it_o not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n dyer_n 3._o the_o money_n or_o profit_n arise_v out_o of_o land_n will_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v sell_v be_v not_o account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o person_n decease_v 5._o and_o consequent_o do_v go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o use_n for_o which_o it_o be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v 4._o if_o one_o have_v a_o lease_n simple_o for_o three_o life_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v this_o be_v no_o chattel_n therefore_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v no_o land_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o he_o who_o first_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n enter_v and_o claim_v it_o as_o a_o occupant_a if_o no_o assignment_n thereof_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o lâssee_n 5._o but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n be_v a_o chattel_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n 11._o so_o also_o do_v a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o indivisibility_n of_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o co-executor_n their_o indivisibility_n 1._o in_o point_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n 2._o in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o possession_n 3._o in_o case_n of_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n 1._o where_o there_o be_v more_o executor_n than_o one_o or_o joynt-executor_n to_o the_o same_o testator_n one_o of_o they_o can_v give_v nor_o release_v his_o interest_n to_o the_o other_o or_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v void_a and_o he_o who_o so_o release_v shall_v still_o have_v as_o much_o interest_n as_o he_o to_o who_o he_o release_v because_o each_o have_v the_o whole_a before_o 22._o therefore_o if_o one_o executor_n release_v but_o his_o part_n of_o a_o debt_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o whole_a be_v discharge_v but_o if_o one_o executor_n alone_o sell_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o alone_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n 9_o so_o if_o good_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o executor_n he_o alone_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o without_o name_v himself_o executor_n 9_o also_o one_o executor_n not_o join_v in_o suit_n with_o another_o may_v any_o time_n before_o judgement_n release_n but_o after_o judgement_n he_o can_v because_o than_o it_o be_v alter_v in_o nature_n and_o turn_v into_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la and_o though_o many_o executor_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o testator_n make_v but_o one_o executor_n yet_o the_o devastation_n waist_n or_o misdo_v of_o one_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o rest_n nor_o make_v their_o good_n liable_a for_o recompense_n eliz._n but_o himself_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o with_o his_o own_o good_n yet_o no_o further_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n so_o waste_v or_o misadministre_v 2._o if_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n where_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o grant_v his_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n all_o pass_v and_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o other_o for_o that_o each_o have_v the_o whole_a and_o there_o be_v no_o part_n or_o o._n moity_n between_o executor_n thus_o if_o a_o horse_n come_v to_o four_o executor_n each_o have_v a_o horse_n and_o yet_o all_o four_o have_v but_o one_o also_o though_o a_o lease_n for_o one_o thousand_o year_n of_o one_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n come_v to_o two_o executor_n or_o more_o no_o partition_n or_o division_n can_v be_v make_v between_o they_o because_o it_o be_v not_o between_o they_o as_o between_o joynt-lessees_a of_o land_n where_o each_o have_v but_o a_o moiety_n in_o interest_n though_o possession_n of_o and_o through_o the_o whole_a but_o among_o executor_n each_o have_v the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o if_o he_o grant_v his_o part_n he_o grant_v the_o whole_a yet_o one_o executor_n may_v demise_n or_o grant_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o so_o may_v the_o other_o and_o this_o way_n they_o may_v settle_v a_o moiety_n for_o each_o in_o some_o three_o person_n entrust_v for_o they_o but_o one_o executor_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o other_o of_o any_o part_n because_o he_o have_v the_o whole_a before_o nor_o can_v one_o of_o they_o sue_v the_o other_o as_o executor_n unless_o the_o testator_n devise_v to_o one_o of_o his_o executor_n all_o his_o good_n after_o such_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v and_o satisfy_v for_o in_o such_o case_n after_o satisfaction_n thereof_o that_o executor_n may_v take_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o good_n and_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o other_o if_o he_o take_v they_o from_o he_o and_o consequent_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n if_o he_o keep_v or_o detain_v they_o but_o this_o he_o may_v do_v not_o as_o
executor_n but_o as_o legatee_n 3._o where_o there_o be_v divers_a executor_n they_o be_v all_o but_o as_o one_o person_n and_o therefore_o can_v plead_v several_a plea_n be_v sue_v 21._o all_o of_o they_o represent_v the_o testator_n person_n and_o they_o must_v all_o join_v in_o suit_n as_o plaintiff_n and_o be_v join_v as_o defendant_n or_o at_o least_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o have_v administer_v therefore_o one_o executor_n sue_v if_o he_o plead_v that_o there_o be_v another_o executor_n not_o sue_v must_v also_o plead_v that_o that_o other_o have_v administer_v 20_o thus_o executor_n though_o never_o so_o many_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o one_o person_n 3._o therefore_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o essoyn_n neither_o before_o appearance_n nor_o after_o because_o their_o testator_n himself_o who_o person_n they_o represent_v can_v have_v no_o more_o and_o therefore_o where_o executor_n as_o defendant_n have_v appear_v if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o will_v confess_v the_o action_n this_o bind_v and_o conclude_v the_o rest_n but_o if_o one_o will_v plead_v one_o plea_n and_o the_o other_o another_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o shall_v be_v receive_v which_o be_v best_a for_o the_o testator_n estate_n so_o where_o they_o sue_v such_o as_o will_v not_o prosecute_v shall_v be_v sever_v and_o the_o rest_n without_o they_o may_v proceed_v 9_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o two_o joynt-executor_n be_v sue_v can_v plead_v two_o distinct_a plea_n because_o they_o both_o represent_v but_o one_o person_n viz._n the_o testator_n who_o can_v have_v but_o one_o only_a plea_n 13._o yet_o other_o say_v they_o shall_v have_v several_a plea_n and_o the_o most_o peremptory_a shall_v be_v try_v 31._o and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o joynt-executor_n plaintiff_n die_v the_o writ_n abate_v though_o he_o so_o die_v be_v for_o non-appearance_n on_o summons_n before_o sever_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o of_o the_o co-executor_n defendant_n die_v yea_o if_o a_o creditor_n suo_fw-la a._n b._n c._n as_o executor_n where_o only_o a._n and_o b._n be_v executor_n even_o there_o by_o the_o death_n of_o c._n the_o writ_n abate_v also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v three_o executor_n whereof_o two_o refuse_v the_o administration_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v executor_n by_o the_o will_n and_o may_v administer_v when_o they_o please_v and_o a_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o all_o their_o name_n otherwise_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v 33._o chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o executor_n interest_n and_o possession_n and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n 1._o what_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o executor_n actual_a possession_n or_o not_o 2._o how_o the_o executor_n interest_n in_o the_o testator_n good_n differ_v from_o that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o 3._o whether_o a_o executor_n may_v by_o will_v bequeath_v the_o good_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n 4._o whether_o the_o administrator_n of_o a_o intestate_a executor_n may_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n 5._o how_o testator_n and_o executor_n be_v correlative_n as_o to_o chattel_n 1._o in_o chattel_n personal_a the_o executor_n have_v such_o a_o actual_a possession_n present_o upon_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o never_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o he_o and_o without_o any_o lay_n his_o hand_n actual_o on_o they_o as_o that_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o take_n they_o away_o or_o spoil_v they_o though_o he_o or_o any_o for_o he_o never_o come_v near_o they_o priâ_n but_o chattel_n real_a as_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o in_o his_o possession_n till_o himself_o or_o some_o for_o he_o actual_o enter_v thereupon_o 1._o but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o tithe_n be_v the_o executor_n never_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o actual_a possession_n instant_o upon_o the_o set_n out_o thereof_o so_o as_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o that_o shall_v take_v the_o same_o so_o set_v out_o though_o he_o nor_o any_o for_o he_o do_v never_o actual_o lay_v their_o hand_n thereon_o 43._o but_o in_o glebe_n land_n into_o which_o entry_n may_v be_v make_v the_o case_n may_v be_v otherwise_o nor_o be_v debt_n account_v to_o be_v in_o the_o executor_n hand_n till_o recover_v so_o likewise_o arrear_n of_o rent_n yea_o of_o inheritance_n behind_o in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n for_o executor_n be_v qualify_v to_o receive_v they_o also_o 2._o a_o executor_n interest_n as_o executor_n be_v only_o in_o his_o testator_n right_o case_n his_o interest_n in_o his_o own_o good_n be_v absolute_a and_o proper_a therefore_o though_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n may_v take_v all_o the_o villain_n own_o good_n yet_o he_o may_v not_o take_v the_o good_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n 42._o and_o from_o hence_o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o executor_n grant_v all_o his_o good_n these_o be_v except_v which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n except_o the_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o lord_n dyer_n who_o be_v the_o grantor_n be_v name_v executor_n in_o the_o grant_n 7._o 3._o nor_o can_v the_o executor_n by_o will_n bequeath_v the_o good_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n without_o a_o precedent_a alteration_n of_o the_o property_n thereof_o and_o with_o a_o reconveyance_n thereof_o back_o to_o himself_o again_o 4._o a_o executor_n die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n can_v meddle_v with_o those_o good_n the_o intestate_a executor_n have_v as_o executor_n but_o thereof_o administration_n must_v be_v grant_v as_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la administratis_fw-la to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o intestate_a executor_n testator_n for_o thè_z reason_n aforesaid_a the_o good_n which_o a_o man_n have_v as_o executor_n be_v not_o liable_a for_o the_o executor_n debt_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n for_o his_o own_o proper_a debt_n eliz._n for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o the_o good_n which_o a_o woman_n have_v as_o executrix_n be_v not_o devest_v out_o of_o she_o into_o her_o husband_n by_o marriage_n nor_o can_v he_o have_v they_o after_o her_o death_n without_o be_v his_o wife_n executor_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o be_v as_o be_v but_o now_o hint_v that_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n executor_n no_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n thereof_o be_v make_v by_o his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o say_a executor_n as_o thus_o suppose_v a._n make_v b._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v b._n make_v c._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v now_o if_o b._n make_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a._n but_o mere_o leave_v they_o to_o c._n in_o this_o case_n the_o good_n which_o so_o come_v to_o b._n as_o executor_n to_o a._n and_o so_o from_o b._n to_o c._n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a in_o law_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o b._n the_o immediate_a executor_n of_o a._n 5._o there_o be_v a_o further_a discovery_n of_o a_o executor_n interest_n as_o to_o chattel_n real_a wherein_o testator_n and_o executor_n be_v as_o correlative_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o one_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n the_o term_n of_o year_n shall_v immediate_o vest_n in_o the_o lessee_n for_o even_o as_o ancestor_n and_o heir_n be_v correlative_n as_o to_o inheritance_n so_o be_v testator_n and_o executor_n correlative_n as_o to_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n the_o chattel_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o lessee_n himself_o as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n and_o thus_o a_o remainder_n of_o year_n limit_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n shall_v present_o vest_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lessee_n himself_o because_o testator_n and_o executor_n be_v correlative_n as_o to_o chattel_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o executor_n right_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o heir_n in_o reference_n to_o mortgage_n 1._o how_o the_o executor_n do_v more_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o heir_n do_v the_o person_n of_o his_o ancestor_n 2._o the_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o payment_n whether_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o executor_n in_o case_n of_o mortgage_n 1._o if_o the_o feoffee_n in_o mortgage_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o he_o
be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o the_o devise_n without_o any_o probate_n make_v of_o the_o will._n mich._n 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 367._o letter_n of_o administration_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o not_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o they_o and_o 341._o therefore_o a_o administrator_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o good_n take_v by_o one_o before_o the_o letter_n grant_v to_o he_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o remedy_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v executor_n take_v the_o testator_n good_n before_o they_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n another_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o take_v the_o good_n out_o of_o the_o executor_n hand_n before_o the_o will_n be_v prove_v 83._o the_o executor_n bring_v their_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o who_o take_v the_o good_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o do_v well_o lie_v for_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o to_o none_o other_o and_o a_o administration_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o these_o good_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o that_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o those_o good_n as_o administrator_n when_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n 7._o a_o executor_n may_v retain_v good_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o from_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o retainer_n shall_v be_v hold_v good_a 184._o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n b._n who_o plead_v that_o they_o have_v full_o administer_v the_o plaintiff_n give_v evidence_n that_o they_o have_v good_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o defendant_n show_v that_o the_o good_n be_v pledge_v by_o their_o testator_n and_o that_o they_o have_v redeem_a they_o with_o their_o own_o money_n to_o the_o full_a value_n and_o that_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n that_o they_o have_v pay_v to_o the_o testator_n as_o much_o for_o they_o as_o they_o be_v worth_a it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o do_v well_o maintain_v their_o issue_n of_o full_o administer_v for_o that_o a_o executor_n shall_v by_o way_n of_o retainer_n be_v recompense_v that_o which_o he_o have_v pay_v 58._o but_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n can_v retain_v good_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n case_n the_o like_a we_o have_v in_o another_o case_n two_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o good_n as_o executor_n the_o one_o of_o they_o take_v the_o good_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o dispose_v of_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la anima_fw-la testatoris_fw-la which_o sum_n do_v amount_v to_o more_o than_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v worth_a and_o he_o do_v retain_v the_o testator_n good_n as_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n convert_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n whereof_o he_o die_v possess_v after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o executor_n the_o survive_a executor_n bring_v detinue_n of_o the_o say_a good_n against_o the_o executor_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o matter_n supra_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o retainer_n be_v lawful_a and_o that_o those_o good_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o asset_n or_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n 187._o or_o suppose_v a_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o a_o man_n by_o bond_n in_o twenty_o pound_n if_o his_o executor_n make_v a_o sufficient_a obligation_n to_o the_o testator_n creditor_n and_o sufficient_o discharge_v the_o testator_n without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z they_o may_v retain_v the_o good_n for_o so_o much_o and_o the_o good_n retain_v shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n yea_o though_o they_o have_v appoint_v ulteriorem_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n 112._o s._n bring_v debt_n against_o s._n as_o executor_n to_o b._n who_o plead_v full_o administer_v etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o mark_n 6._o which_o the_o other_o confess_v and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v as_o much_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a money_n for_o the_o testator_n debt_n and_o show_v how_o the_o judge_n doubt_v whether_o he_o can_v give_v the_o matter_n in_o evidence_n and_o desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o b._n r._n thereon_o who_o hold_v that_o he_o may_v give_v it_o in_o evidence_n whereupon_o the_o justice_n proceed_v according_o for_o it_o be_v agree_v hill_n 10_o h._n 8._o that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o decease_v good_n by_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a good_n retain_v to_o the_o amount_v in_o value_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v a_o just_a administration_n chap._n xxi_o of_o inventory_n 1._o within_o what_o time_n a_o inventory_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o exhibit_v 2._o the_o manner_n how_o and_o reason_n why_o a_o inventory_n be_v to_o be_v make_v 3._o what_o ought_v to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o inventory_n and_o what_o not_o 1._o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o inventory_n and_o for_o exhibit_v the_o same_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n const_n which_o he_o be_v to_o regulate_v according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o place_n person_n good_n etc._n etc._n arbitrio_fw-la yet_o regular_o the_o inventory_n ought_v to_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o executor_n within_o thirty_o day_n next_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n or_o his_o notice_n of_o be_v make_v executor_n and_o to_o be_v finish_v within_o thirty_o day_n more_o after_o that_o or_o within_o a_o year_n if_o the_o good_n be_v remote_a else_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o whole_a debt_n inventarium_fw-la 2._o the_o executor_n in_o make_v of_o a_o inventory_n ought_v to_o call_v two_o at_o least_o of_o the_o testator_n creditor_n or_o legatary_n or_o upon_o their_o refusal_n or_o absence_n two_o other_o honest_a person_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n shall_v make_v a_o true_a and_o perfect_a inventory_n of_o all_o the_o testator_n good_n chattel_n and_o credit_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v indent_v whereof_o one_o part_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o say_a executor_n upon_o his_o oath_n for_o the_o truth_n thereof_o leave_v in_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o court_n the_o other_o part_n to_o remain_v with_o himself_o in_o which_o inventory_n the_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v particular_o to_o be_v value_v and_o apprayze_v at_o their_o true_a and_o just_a value_n and_o all_o such_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o inventory_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o now_o to_o the_o executor_n and_o no_o more_o therefore_o if_o a_o creditor_n or_o legatary_n affirm_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v at_o his_o death_n more_o good_n than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o inventory_n he_o must_v prove_v the_o same_o for_o such_o a_o inventory_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n can_v be_v disprove_v unless_o the_o number_n of_o the_o witness_n be_v twice_o as_o many_o in_o number_n as_o they_o which_o do_v prove_v it_o 32._o and_o if_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n do_v make_v a_o true_a inventory_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v further_o with_o any_o debt_n than_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a will_v extend_v but_o if_o the_o executor_n enter_v upon_o the_o testator_n good_n without_o make_v a_o inventory_n than_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n will_v be_v against_o the_o executor_n that_o he_o have_v good_n sufficient_a not_o only_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n but_o all_o the_o legacy_n also_o so_o that_o the_o reason_n be_v evident_a wherefore_o a_o inventory_n be_v to_o be_v make_v viz._n lest_o the_o executor_n if_o otherwise_o than_o honest_o dispose_v shall_v defraud_v the_o creditor_n or_o legatary_n by_o conceal_v the_o testator_n good_n auth._n 3._o general_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n whereof_o the_o testator_n die_v right_o possess_v some_o certain_a thing_n for_o special_a reason_n and_o legal_a reservation_n only_o except_v ought_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventory_n 5._o and_o therefore_o lease_n be_v not_o exempt_v re._n also_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventory_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n 99_o but_o not_o grass_n or_o tree_n so_o grow_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n ibid._n nor_o glass-window_n nor_o wainscot_n 64._o nor_o table_n dormant_n nor_o manger_n nor_o any_o thing_n affix_v any_o way_n to_o the_o freehold_a 4._o nor_o the_o box_n or_o chest_n contain_v the_o evidence_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o door_n lock_n
from_o the_o decease_a 5â_n 4._o if_o a_o executor_n sue_v do_v plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n for_o that_o must_v be_v add_v then_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o this_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v not_o damage_n only_o but_o the_o debt_n itself_o out_o of_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o executor_n if_o none_o of_o the_o testator_n can_v be_v find_v likewise_o as_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o use_n for_o executor_n to_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n with_o their_o own_o money_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o satisfaction_n out_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n so_o it_o be_v most_o equal_a that_o executor_n shall_v with_o their_o own_o money_n discharge_v the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n of_o those_o lease_n the_o profit_n whereof_o themselves_o enjoy_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v therefore_o where_o a_o executor_n be_v sue_v for_o rent_n behind_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o by_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o executor_n here_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o levy_v upon_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n for_o that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o the_o rent_n amount_v unto_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o his_o own_o good_n and_o not_o his_o testator_n again_o if_o executor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administra_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o they_o and_o after_o that_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o testator_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o which_o bring_v the_o first_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v the_o same_o against_o they_o again_o the_o action_n be_v well_o maintainable_a littl._n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o value_n upon_o a_o appreyzment_n in_o a_o inventory_n be_v not_o bind_v nor_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v at_o the_o common_a law_n either_o for_o or_o against_o executor_n for_o if_o it_o be_v too_o high_a it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o executor_n if_o it_o be_v too_o low_o it_o shall_v not_o advantage_v he_o but_o the_o very_a true_a value_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n when_o it_o come_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o executor_n have_v full_o administer_v or_o have_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o not_o be_v that_o which_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o law_n 5._o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o obligation_n make_v by_o their_o testator_n though_o they_o be_v not_o therein_o bind_v by_o name_n also_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o the_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n especial_o where_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v a_o true_a and_o real_a debt_n also_o the_o rationabilis_fw-la pars_fw-la bonorum_fw-la by_o custom_n in_o some_o place_n be_v maintainable_a for_o the_o widow_n and_o child_n against_o the_o executor_n yorkshire_n also_o a_o detinue_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o good_n deliver_v to_o the_o decease_a if_o the_o executor_n do_v still_o continue_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o likewise_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o account_n find_v upon_o the_o decease_a before_o auditor_n 45._o also_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o man_n that_o recover_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v by_o the_o decease_a shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o restitution_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o error_n 21._o also_o where_o a_o prisoner_n die_v in_o debt_n to_o a_o gaoler_n for_o his_o diet_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n his_o executor_n be_v liable_a 9_o likewise_o where_o one_o have_v a_o tally_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o receive_v money_n of_o some_o customer_n receiver_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o he_o then_o have_v money_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o hand_n if_o he_o die_v without_o pay_v the_o same_o his_o executor_n shall_v stand_v chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n thereof_o b._n also_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n be_v chargeable_a where_o he_o do_v neither_o pay_n the_o debt_n nor_o leave_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o the_o next_o administrator_n but_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o they_o yet_o a_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n nor_o of_o account_n except_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o testator_n detain_v and_o not_o pay_v or_o answer_v thing_n receive_v or_o under_o his_o charge_n ãâ¦ã_z 6._o but_o a_o executor_n as_o have_v be_v former_o employ_v be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o any_o personal_a wrong_n do_v by_o the_o decease_a for_o it_o die_v with_o his_o person_n neither_o will_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o decease_a but_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n only_o neither_o will_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o decease_a albeit_o it_o be_v make_v in_o writing_n neither_o will_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n for_o cost_v give_v in_o chancery_n against_o the_o decease_a in_o a_o suit_n there_o for_o it_o be_v lose_v when_o the_o party_n die_v and_o where_o there_o be_v many_o executor_n and_o all_o have_v accept_v they_o must_v all_o be_v join_v in_o the_o suit_n but_o if_o some_o of_o they_o have_v refuse_v possible_o the_o suit_n may_v be_v good_a enough_o against_o the_o rest_n 341._o otherwise_o one_o executor_n can_v be_v charge_v without_o his_o co-executor_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o severance_n and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n where_o one_o alone_o do_v the_o wrong_n as_o where_o one_o executor_n do_v detain_v the_o deed_n from_o the_o heir_n 139._o 7._o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o h._n w._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v h._n w._n die_v possess_v of_o 23._o divers_a good_n and_o that_o one_o w._n a._n be_v indebt_v seven_o pound_n to_o he_o which_o theâ_n defendant_n have_v receive_v and_o for_o which_o he_o have_v give_v his_o acquittance_n and_o that_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v h._n w._n the_o defendant_n take_v into_o his_o possession_n all_o his_o good_n convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n enjoy_v they_o and_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o whether_o upon_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o not_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o court_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v the_o administration_n as_o of_o a_o executor_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v according_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o a_o testator_n in_o debt_n bring_v against_o his_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o before_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o judgement_n they_o have_v full_o administer_v all_o the_o 793._o testator_n good_n in_o payment_n of_o debt_n upon_o obligation_n it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n for_o at_o their_o peril_n they_o ought_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o debt_n upon_o record_n and_o ought_v first_o of_o all_o unless_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n to_o have_v satisfy_v they_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o s._n b._n against_o d._n b._n and_o other_o defendant_n executor_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v recovery_n against_o 197._o they_o by_o another_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o show_v the_o content_n of_o the_o record_n to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o hereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o executor_n as_o against_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o not_o as_o against_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n be_v hereunto_o upon_o good_a advice_n incline_v for_o several_a reason_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v a_o void_a plea_n for_o the_o record_n which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v be_v such_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o not_o like_o that_o which_o be_v every_o way_n false_a as_o when_o one_o plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n which_o plea_n be_v every_o way_n false_a and_o so_o within_o his_o own_o knowledge_n also_o do_v for_o that_o reason_n cause_n that_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n 2._o another_o reason_n be_v that_o because_o such_o judgement_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n viz._n to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n recovery_n of_o his_o
after_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n for_o they_o at_o their_o peril_n ought_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o debt_n upon_o record_n and_o ought_v first_o of_o all_o unless_o for_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n wherein_o she_o have_v a_o prerogative_n to_o satisfy_v they_o and_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o executor_n inhabit_v it_o be_v not_o material_a but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o they_o inhabit_v and_o before_o their_o know_v thereof_o they_o pay_v debt_n upon_o specialty_n that_o be_v allowable_a wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o vid._n 4_o h._n 6._o 8._o 21_o ed._n 4._o 21._o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v he_o have_v reins_n in_o ses_fw-fr 8._o mains_fw-fr but_o certain_a good_n distrain_v and_o impownd_v it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o asset_n to_o charge_v he_o the_o case_n be_v a._n covenant_v with_o b._n to_o put_v his_o son_n a_o apprentice_n to_o c._n or_o otherwise_o that_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v b._n twenty_o 2._o pound_n a._n do_v not_o put_v his_o son_n a_o apprentice_n to_o c._n and_o die_v b._n bring_v debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o it_o can_v be_v a_o debt_n in_o the_o executor_n where_o it_o be_v no_o debt_n in_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n debt_n lie_v against_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n as_o 40_o ed._n 3._o &_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n be_v but_o if_o he_o do_v covenant_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n a_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o they_o 2._o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n sound_v in_o covenant_n and_o the_o second_o part_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n q._n of_o this_o reason_n note_v assumpsit_fw-la by_o the_o testator_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n in_o 2._o case_n the_o debt_n rise_v upon_o a_o loan_n and_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o pay_v and_o the_o promise_v be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o mere_a debt_n and_o not_o to_o do_v any_o collateral_a act_n and_o where_o the_o testator_n himself_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o promise_n can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o such_o case_n his_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a but_o upon_o a_o mere_a collateral_a promise_n of_o the_o testator_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v not_o against_o his_o executor_n such_o be_v the_o opinion_n in_o q._n eliz._n time_n but_o now_o in_o reg._n jac._n the_o opinion_n of_o both_o court_n be_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n lie_v as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o case_v as_o in_o the_o other_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v by_o h._n against_o w._n executor_n to_o his_o father_n for_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n 1178._o plead_v plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o testator_n convey_v a_o lease_n in_o trust_n to_o one_o fisher_n against_o who_o the_o executor_n have_v recover_v one_o thousand_o pound_n in_o chancery_n which_o be_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n et_fw-la si_fw-la super_fw-la tota_fw-la materia_fw-la etc._n etc._n two_o point_n in_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n 1._o whether_o the_o plea_n of_o plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o writ_n be_v good_a in_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v plead_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n because_o the_o judgement_n bind_v he_o to_o satisfy_v that_o debt_n before_o other_o but_o by_o the_o join_n of_o issue_n the_o advantage_n of_o that_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n be_v wave_v 2._o whether_o the_o sum_n decree_v in_o equity_n in_o the_o chancery_n shall_v be_v asset_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v it_o shall_v be_v asset_n because_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o executorship_n it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 264._o and_o money_n arise_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n by_o executor_n shall_v be_v account_v asset_n chapman_n and_o daltons_n case_n plough_v also_o damage_n recover_v by_o executor_n pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la shall_v be_v asset_n vid._n pasch_fw-mi 39_o ed._n 3._o and_o c._n b._n ordinary_a and_o godfrey_n case_n w._n and_o other_o bring_v d._n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n he_o plead_v plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n 518._o that_o the_o defendant_n wife_n be_v make_v executrix_n who_o to_o defraud_v the_o creditor_n have_v make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o the_o good_n before_o her_o marriage_n with_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o retain_v they_o in_o her_o possession_n and_o take_v the_o defendant_n to_o husband_n and_o die_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v now_o as_o much_o good_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o will_v suffice_v to_o pay_v the_o creditor_n their_o debt_n and_o the_o court_n adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n confess_v himself_o executor_n by_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o therefore_o be_v chargeable_a because_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n pass_v not_o out_o of_o the_o wife_n by_o that_o grant_n be_v fraudulent_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o stat._n 13_o regin_v one_o sue_v a_o executor_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o legacy_n 1307._o who_o plead_v recovery_n in_o debt_n against_o he_o at_o common_a law_n and_o beyond_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n reply_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o covin_z and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o recovery_n offer_v to_o discharge_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o and_o hereupon_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v award_v for_o that_o the_o covin_z or_o fraud_n be_v proper_o examinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n because_o the_o legatee_n can_v sue_v for_o his_o legacy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o trover_n of_o good_n the_o case_n be_v this_o 473._o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v have_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o p._n of_o debt_n and_o damage_n and_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o none_o then_o damna_fw-la de_fw-fr propriis_fw-la the_o executor_n die_v the_o sheriff_z levy_z execution_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o adjudge_v good_a notwithstanding_o his_o death_n after_o the_o test_n of_o the_o writ_n b._n bring_v debt_n against_o h._n on_o a_o demise_n for_o year_n to_o one_o unto_o 771._o who_o h._n be_v administrator_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la whereupon_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v show_v in_o b._n r._n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o against_o a_o administrator_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la because_o the_o rent_n due_a incur_v in_o the_o administrator_n time_n and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o asset_n but_o only_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a above_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o administrator_n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o more_o than_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a deduct_v the_o rent_n but_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o a_o duty_n testamentary_a there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o the_o duty_n be_v demand_v aught_o to_o be_v asset_n a_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n rowles_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n regular_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v without_o specialty_n in_o any_o action_n wherein_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o that_o a_o executor_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n of_o other_o man_n contract_n 46_o ed._n 3._o 10._o b._n 11_o h._n 6._o b._n information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o account_n be_v 3._o bring_v against_o d._n executor_n of_o w._n m._n suppose_v that_o w._n m._n have_v receive_v money_n of_o the_o queen_n amount_v to_o one_o
lease_n for_o year_n worth_a fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o more_o out_o of_o which_o he_o pay_v ten_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n not_o the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o land_n yearly_a but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o be_v above_o the_o say_a rent_n shall_v be_v deem_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 47._o or_o suppose_v the_o decease_a die_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o in_o debt_n to_o m._n two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o to_o n._n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o to_o o._n fifty_o pound_n and_o to_o p._n twenty_o pound_n and_o composition_n be_v make_v with_o m._n for_o sixty_o pound_n or_o other_o sum_n more_o or_o less_o under_o two_o hundred_o pound_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v deem_v to_o have_v asset_n chargeable_a to_o the_o other_o creditor_n for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v above_o the_o sum_n so_o compound_v unto_o two_o hundred_o pound_n 6._o or_o where_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v forty_o pound_n to_o one_o and_o thirty_o pound_n to_o another_o and_o dies_z leave_v but_o forty_o pound_n in_o all_o and_o his_o executor_n agree_v with_o the_o creditor_n of_o forty_o pound_n for_o ten_o pound_n and_o have_v his_o acquittance_n for_o the_o forty_o pound_n yet_o the_o thirty_o pound_n remain_v in_o their_o hand_n shall_v be_v asset_n 6._o 2._o if_o executor_n do_v recover_v any_o damage_n for_o trespass_n or_o other_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o money_n recover_v will_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o debt_n recover_v upon_o bond_n or_o bill_n or_o land_n by_o they_o take_v in_o extent_n upon_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o judgement_n presentment_n yea_o without_o ever_o have_v these_o money_n executor_n may_v make_v they_o asset_n in_o their_o hand_n viz._n by_o make_v release_v or_o acquittance_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o this_o amount_v to_o a_o receipt_n and_o charge_v the_o executor_n towards_o the_o creditor_n with_o the_o whole_a penal_a sum_n though_o possible_o they_o receive_v but_o part_n as_o the_o principal_a or_o some_o such_o proportion_n but_o debt_n or_o damage_n recover_v by_o a_o judgement_n have_v by_o the_o decease_a in_o his_o life-time_n whereof_o no_o execution_n be_v be_v not_o asset_n in_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n until_o execution_n be_v make_v yea_o though_o execution_n be_v make_v and_o the_o damage_n so_o recover_v that_o they_o be_v get_v into_o the_o executor_n hand_n or_o possession_n yet_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o the_o execution_n avoidable_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v deem_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o which_o cause_n a_o debt_n sue_v and_o recover_v by_o one_o as_o administrator_n to_o a._n b._n and_o afterward_o a_o testament_n make_v by_o a._n b._n produce_v and_o prove_v be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o administrator_n hand_n because_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o say_a testament_n may_v recover_v it_o from_o he_o 3._o a_o mortgage_n redeem_a be_v asset_n unless_o the_o executor_n redeem_v it_o with_o their_o own_o money_n 2._o likewise_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n redeem_v by_o the_o executor_n with_o the_o testator_n money_n be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o money_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v redeem_v they_o with_o his_o own_o money_n 7._o if_o the_o testator_n grant_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o horse_n sheep_n plate_n or_o other_o cattle_n unto_o a._n upon_o some_o condition_n that_o a._n do_v not_o perform_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n in_o this_o case_n the_o chattel_n revert_v and_o come_v back_o to_o the_o testator_n executor_n and_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n also_o if_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n to_o make_v he_o a_o lease_n of_o such_o or_o such_o land_n by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o b._n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o before_o any_o lease_n make_v now_o must_v a._n make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o b._n and_o the_o lease_n so_o make_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n com._n because_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n only_o as_o executor_n so_o if_o a._n undertake_v to_o deliver_v in_o to_o b._n twenty_o load_n of_o coal_n wood_n or_o other_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o be_v not_o perform_v in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n but_o afterward_o to_o his_o executor_n this_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o the_o money_n recover_v in_o damage_n for_o non-performing_a shall_v have_v be_v likewise_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n whatsoever_o give_v or_o bequeath_v to_o any_o person_n by_o the_o testator_n upon_o a_o condition_n certain_a and_o the_o condition_n not_o afterward_o perform_v by_o such_o conditional_a legatary_n the_o say_a good_n and_o chattel_n conditional_o bequeath_v do_v revert_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o become_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 4._o increase_v get_v to_o the_o executor_n by_o merchandize_v with_o the_o testator_n good_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o shall_v charge_v they_o babington_n likewise_o damage_n recover_v by_o a_o executor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n shall_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v asset_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v never_o in_o the_o testator_n 192._o also_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n and_o he_o die_v this_o will_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n though_o it_o never_o be_v in_o the_o testator_n eliz._n so_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v bequeath_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o b._n who_o die_v before_o a._n although_o b._n never_o have_v this_o term_n in_o he_o so_o as_o that_o he_o can_v grant_v or_o dispose_v it_o yet_o shall_v it_o rest_v in_o his_o executor_n as_o his_o good_n and_o be_v asset_n in_o his_o executor_n hand_n ibid._n likewise_o a_o remainder_n for_o year_n so_o in_o the_o testator_n that_o he_o may_v grant_v or_o dispose_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n though_o the_o same_o fall_v not_o in_o possession_n to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n yet_o this_o be_v asset_n to_o the_o executor_n even_o whilst_o it_o continue_v a_o remainder_n and_o before_o it_o fall_v into_o possession_n because_o it_o be_v present_o valuable_a and_o vendible_a in_o like_a manner_n gain_v get_v by_o trading_n as_o aforesaid_a with_o the_o testator_n money_n wool_n grow_v upon_o sheep_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n also_o the_o increase_n of_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o never_o in_o the_o testator_n actual_a possession_n shall_v yet_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n likewise_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o feoffor_n use_v for_o life_n and_o after_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n that_o number_n of_o year_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffors_n executor_n also_o good_n hypothecate_v or_o pledge_v to_o the_o decease_a in_o his_o life-time_n and_o not_o redeem_v or_o the_o money_n thereof_o when_o redeem_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n likewise_o the_o money_n raise_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o decease_v land_n sell_v by_o his_o appointment_n by_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n as_o when_o the_o decease_a do_v in_o his_o life-time_n appoint_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n shall_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n 12._o also_o if_o executor_n have_v a_o villain_n for_o year_n and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o executor_n enter_v they_o have_v a_o fee-simple_a but_o it_o be_v asset_n 70._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o have_v the_o villain_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr viz._n as_o executor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o if_o executor_n have_v asset_n do_v waste_v it_o or_o pay_v debt_n or_o legacy_n in_o any_o other_o order_n or_o method_n than_o the_o law_n have_v prescribe_v they_o must_v answer_v it_o out_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n 271._o 5._o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o testator_n hand_n so_o as_o to_o charge_v he_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n until_o judgement_n and_o execution_n have_v or_o they_o be_v otherwise_o recover_v receive_v or_o release_v by_o he_o and_o a_o executor_n pay_v the_o just_a value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n to_o the_o creditor_n may_v retain_v the_o same_o good_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o nevertheless_o shall_v not_o afterward_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o asset_n but_o if_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o value_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o that_o the_o
fenner_n hold_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n for_o although_o be_v but_o fraudulent_a it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o void_a gift_n against_o the_o donor_n and_o creditor_n and_o so_o liable_a to_o his_o debt_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a betwixt_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o but_o the_o donor_n or_o donee_n but_o here_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n thereto_o wherefore_o &c._n &c._n but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o gift_n be_v fraudulent_a they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n execution_n and_o popham_n say_v if_o the_o gift_n be_v good_a against_o all_o but_o creditor_n as_o it_o be_v than_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o donee_n and_o in_o his_o hand_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a they_o remain_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o then_o the_o baron_n have_v take_v they_o and_o pay_v legacy_n be_v chargeable_a by_o reason_n thereof_o as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la and_o so_o those_o good_n quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la data_fw-la be_v liable_a to_o this_o debt_n in_o whosesoever_o hand_n they_o come_v unless_o by_o title_n paramount_n or_o by_o sale_n bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o s._n as_o executor_n of_o f._n v._o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n he_o plead_v payment_n 3._o of_o forty_o pound_n debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o have_v riens_fw-la in_o ses_fw-fr mains_fw-fr and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n whether_o he_o have_v asset_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v possess_v of_o divers_a good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o pound_n and_o by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n make_v a_o gift_n of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o daughter_n with_o a_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o die_v the_o defendant_n intermedle_v with_o the_o good_n and_o afterward_o the_o daughter_n by_o this_o gift_n take_v the_o good_n and_o after_o that_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o f._n v._o be_v commit_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o whether_o upon_o this_o matter_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n and_o that_o those_o good_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o first_o when_o he_o meddle_v with_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n although_o he_o be_v neither_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n and_o afterward_o administration_n be_v commit_v unto_o he_o a_o creditor_n have_v election_n to_o charge_v he_o as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n especial_o here_o when_o he_o plead_v as_o executor_n the_o find_n by_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n be_v not_o to_o purpose_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 53._o 2_o r._n 3._o 20._o 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o second_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o gift_n of_o the_o good_n be_v in_o itself_o fraudulent_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o covin_z be_v express_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o then_o it_o be_v utter_o void_a against_o the_o creditor_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o the_o intestate_a die_v possess_v of_o they_o and_o when_o afterward_o the_o donee_n take_v they_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n against_o the_o administrator_n for_o which_o he_o have_v his_o remedy_n and_o they_o be_v always_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o if_o a_o trespasser_n take_v good_n from_o a_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n so_o as_o they_o never_o be_v but_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n they_o be_v not_o asset_n until_o they_o be_v recover_v wherefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o take_n of_o they_o by_o the_o donee_n yet_o they_o always_o remain_v as_o asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v chargeable_a for_o they_o as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr by_o his_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o before_o administration_n commit_v and_o the_o good_n by_o law_n remain_v always_o in_o his_o possession_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n chap._n xxv_o additional_n to_o the_o three_o last_o precedent_n chapter_n touch_v how_o far_o and_o wherein_o executor_n may_v be_v charge_v 1._o executor_n not_o chargeable_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n 2._o action_n of_o account_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o accountant_a 3._o personal_a action_n lie_v not_o against_o executor_n as_o executor_n 4._o executor_n liable_a for_o no_o more_o than_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n 5._o the_o husband_n not_o liable_a for_o his_o wife_n debt_n after_o her_o decease_n 6._o in_o what_o case_n the_o ordinary_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o decease_v debt_n 7._o how_o a_o executor_n may_v make_v himself_o chargeable_a de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la 8._o the_o method_n of_o proceed_n where_o execution_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la 9_o executor_n oblige_v though_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o obligation_n 10._o contract_v dissolve_v by_o obligation_n after_o make_v 1._o wherever_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n there_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n king_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n yea_o though_o such_o a_o debt_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o necessary_a thing_n as_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o bind_v even_o a_o infant_n to_o payment_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o charge_v the_o executor_n of_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n so_o that_o though_o a_o common_a host_n or_o victualler_n trust_v his_o guest_n he_o lose_v his_o debt_n by_o his_o death_n a._n understand_v these_o thing_n of_o contract_n only_o by_o word_n for_o where_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n do_v put_v his_o seal_n to_o any_o deed_n or_o write_v make_v upon_o any_o such_o thing_n this_o be_v then_o more_o than_o a_o simple_a contract_n take_v from_o the_o vendee_fw-mi his_o wager_n of_o law_n and_o thereby_o charge_v his_o executor_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n seal_v only_o unto_o a_o tally_n or_o the_o like_a with_o scotch_n express_v a_o debt_n this_o be_v no_o such_o specialty_n as_o shall_v charge_v his_o executor_n personal_a and_o although_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n yet_o may_v the_o creditor_n in_o that_o case_n maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n ground_v upon_o the_o assumption_n employ_v though_o not_o express_v case_n and_o thus_o indeed_o the_o executor_n be_v charge_v in_o substance_n or_o matter_n for_o a_o simple_a contract_n though_o not_o in_o manner_n for_o a_o debt_n but_o as_o for_o breach_n of_o promise_n make_v recompense_n in_o damage_n instead_o of_o the_o debt_n 2._o no_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v against_o executor_n except_o for_o the_o king_n that_o be_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o accountant_a 125._o nor_o indeed_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o be_v help_v by_o statute_n ibid._n for_o executor_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o account_n but_o the_o stat._n w._n 2._o cap._n 23._o have_v give_v a_o action_n of_o account_n to_o executor_n the_o stat._n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 5._o to_o executor_n of_o executor_n and_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o to_o administrator_n 123._o and_o as_o a_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o neither_o be_v he_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n nor_o of_o account_n except_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o testator_n detain_v and_o not_o pay_v or_o answer_v thing_n receive_v or_o under_o his_o charge_n or_o custody_n 3._o although_o executor_n be_v in_o law_n understand_v as_o the_o representee_n of_o their_o testator_n person_n yet_o if_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n commit_v any_o trespass_n either_o upon_o the_o person_n land_n or_o good_n of_o another_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n for_o the_o same_o the_o reason_n be_v actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la as_o have_v be_v former_o declare_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o law_n to_o compel_v executor_n though_o they_o have_v asset_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n of_o a_o trespass_n do_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n for_o every_o trespass_n die_v with_o the_o person_n 10._o and_o therefore_o also_o it_o
in_o the_o womb_n at_o the_o testator_n death_n seem_v to_o be_v void_a legibus_fw-la yet_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o such_o a_o infant_n and_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o testator_n death_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a again_o a_o devise_v make_v to_o a_o person_n altogether_o uncertain_a and_o not_o certain_o name_v or_o describe_v be_v altogether_o void_a yet_o a_o plain_a description_n of_o a_o person_n without_o name_v he_o be_v sufficient_a so_o that_o a_o devise_v make_v to_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n without_o name_v he_o be_v good_a a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o elinor_n the_o daughter_n of_o i._o s._n who_o have_v divers_a daughter_n whereof_o one_o be_v name_v helen_n and_o none_o eleanor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o hellen._n 8._o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o wife_n and_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o latter_a wife_n in_o fee_n the_o first_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o or_o if_o he_o have_v two_o son_n call_v john_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o bastard_n bear_v before_o marriage_n and_o he_o make_v a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n john_n the_o legitimate_a john_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o bastard_n ibid._n the_o husband_n can_v be_v no_o devisee_fw-mi as_o to_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n from_o his_o wife_n there_o be_v three_o brother_n by_o the_o same_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o the_o middle_a brother_n seize_v of_o land_n deviseable_a give_v it_o by_o his_o testament_n propinquiori_fw-la fratri_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o seem_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o ibid._n suppose_v a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o term_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v leave_v executor_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o his_o executor_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n the_o entire_a term_n be_v so_o devise_v ibid._n a_o devise_n of_o land_n make_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o a_o certain_a cathedral_n for_o ever_o or_o canonicis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la d._n pauli_n lond._n in_o perpetuum_fw-la be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o all_o the_o canon_n joint_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o entierty_n if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o they_o all_o die_v save_o one_o who_o make_v the_o sale_n in_o this_o case_n the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v sold._n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o father_n habend_n sibi_fw-la &_o hered_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreand_n and_o after_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v issue_n another_o son_n the_o second_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n ibid._n if_o a_o man_n devise_v by_o the_o will_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o land_n devisable_v shall_v go_v to_o i._o s._n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o her_o life_n by_o this_o devise_n or_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o after_o 20._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n i._o saint_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n 1._o 5_o a_o testament_n nuncupative_a be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n nor_o a_o testament_n make_v in_o print_n if_o it_o be_v never_o write_v yet_o a_o testament_n write_v though_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v therein_o be_v good_a for_o land_n but_o not_o for_o good_n likewise_o a_o testament_n without_o seal_v or_o subscribe_v be_v good_a enough_o for_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n 245._o so_o as_o it_o be_v put_v into_o write_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n although_o it_o be_v never_o prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a supra_fw-la but_o if_o in_o a_o testament_n there_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n haec_fw-la est_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o intentio_fw-la mea_fw-la a._n b._n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o disposition_n or_o devise_v of_o land_n without_o say_v ultima_fw-la voluntas_fw-la ibid._n according_a to_o the_o lord_n dyer_n opinion_n who_o in_o his_o learned_a readins_n on_o the_o stat._n of_o will_n 32._o and_o 38._o h._n 8._o if_o he_o be_v indeed_o the_o author_n of_o that_o impression_n 1648._o do_v further_a affirm_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n in_o one_o county_n and_o long_o after_o make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n in_o another_o county_n these_o be_v good_a also_o that_o if_o two_o man_n several_o seize_v of_o land_n make_v a_o joynt-testament_n of_o their_o land_n this_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o several_a testament_n also_o that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v in_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o have_v devise_v a_o parcel_n of_o his_o land_n die_v before_o the_o perfection_n and_o finish_v thereof_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v devise_v that_o a_o man_n willing_a by_o his_o testament_n that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n not_o declare_v by_o who_o this_o be_v a_o good_a will_n and_o shall_v be_v perform_v by_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n that_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n of_o land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o and_o after_o purchase_v the_o same_o land_n and_o die_v this_o be_v not_o good_a that_o a_o woman_n covert_n make_v a_o will_n of_o her_o land_n and_o after_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n die_v this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will._n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n of_o his_o land_n and_o after_o alien_a this_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o repurchase_v the_o same_o land_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will._n that_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n and_o after_o make_v a_o new_a will_n and_o after_o on_o his_o deathbed_n say_v that_o the_o first_o will_n shall_v be_v his_o last_o will_n this_o be_v good_a also_o that_o where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n by_o his_o will_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o by_o another_o will_n give_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n this_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o entire_a first_fw-mi will._n 2._o also_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v another_o man_n land_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o after_o the_o devise_v make_v purchase_v this_o land_n than_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a 7._o chap_n viii_o certain_a case_n touch_v devise_n of_o land_n void_a or_o not_o 1._o land_n what_o and_o how_o devisable_v 2._o certain_a void_a devise_n of_o land_n 3._o to_o what_o person_n and_o in_o what_o case_n devise_n of_o land_n may_v be_v good_a or_o not_o 4._o the_o same_o land_n twice_o devise_v to_o several_a person_n in_o the_o same_o will_n how_o both_o devise_n may_v stand_v good_a 5._o the_o profit_n of_o land_n devise_v do_v pass_v the_o land_n itself_o in_o which_o case_n testament_n more_o favourable_o construe_v then_o deed_n 6._o how_o land_n purchase_v after_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n make_v may_v pass_v by_o that_o devise_n or_o not_o 7._o several_a case_n in_o law_n refer_v to_o this_o subject_n 1._o although_o land_n make_v devisable_v by_o statute_n can_v be_v devise_v otherwise_o then_o by_o will_n in_o write_v yet_o land_n and_o tenement_n devisable_v by_o custom_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o a_o nuncupative_a will_n without_o any_o write_n but_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o devisable_v nor_o can_v tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr or_o joynt-tenant_n devise_v their_o eestate_n in_o the_o land_n they_o so_o hold_v no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o do_v not_o empower_v they_o thereunto_o but_o such_o as_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o common_a or_o coparcenary_a may_v devise_v the_o same_o 6._o and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o fee-simple_n to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n may_v devise_v his_o fee-simple_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n and_o in_o such_o place_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v by_o custom_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n may_v be_v good_a against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o whole_a but_o by_o the_o stat._n impower_v to_o dispose_v of_o land_n by_o will_n a_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v not_o good_a against_o the_o heir_n save_v only_o for_o two_o part_n in_o three_o 2._o he_o that_o devise_v land_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n he_o devise_v otherwise_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o if_o
to_o rest_n in_o peace_n vide_fw-la 4._o ed._n 6._o tit_n estate_n 78._o 29._o h._n 8._o br._n testam_fw-la 18._o dyer_n 371._o wellock_n &_o hamond_n case_n 32._o &_o 33._o eliz._n cite_v in_o boraston_n case_n co._n 3._o 20_o 21._o and_o collier_n case_n co._n 6._o 16._o a_o man_n by_o the_o premise_n of_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o i._n s._n in_o fee_n and_o by_o the_o sequel_n he_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o i._n n._n in_o fee_n they_o both_o shall_v take_v by_o this_o testament_n and_o shall_v be_v joynt-tenant_n 3._o a_o devise_v make_v canonicis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la pauli_n lond._n in_o perpetuum_fw-la be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o all_o the_o canon_n joint_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o entierty_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_v make_v civitati_fw-la lond._n in_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la the_o corporation_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n shall_v take_v by_o this_o devise_n 8._o a_o man_n have_v two_o wife_n and_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o latter_a wife_n in_o fee_n the_o first_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o 16._o likewise_o if_o one_o have_v two_o son_n call_v i._o and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o bear_v before_o marriage_n and_o he_o make_v a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n i._o the_o legitimate_a i._n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o bastard_n 17._o a_o man_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o father_n habend_n sibi_fw-la &_o haered_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreand_n and_o after_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v issue_n another_o son_n the_o second_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n 18._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o message_n devise_v by_o his_o testament_n to_o his_o son_n a._n one_o of_o they_o name_v it_o and_o a._n to_o enter_v after_o his_o wife_n death_n and_o devise_v another_o of_o the_o message_n to_o his_o second_o son_n pay_v 10_o l._n to_o his_o sister_n and_o he_o to_o enter_v at_o his_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o devise_v the_o three_o message_n to_o his_o three_o son_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o after_o in_o his_o testament_n will_v that_o if_o either_o of_o his_o son_n die_v before_o 21._o year_n of_o age_n that_o 100_o then_o his_o part_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o survivor_n and_o each_o of_o they_o to_o be_v the_o other_o heir_n they_o all_o attain_v to_o the_o full_a age_n and_o the_o two_o young_a son_n pay_v their_o sister_n the_o several_a sum_n as_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o will._n the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o two_o young_a son_n have_v in_o those_o message_n devise_v they_o by_o the_o will_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o fee-simple_n chap._n x._o certain_a case_n touch_v devise_n of_o land_n by_o way_n of_o entail_v 1._o how_o land_n devise_v by_o way_n of_o entail_v may_v happen_v to_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o one_o and_o be_v vest_v in_o another_o upon_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o issue_n in_o tail_n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v not_o by_o any_o devise_n condition_n or_o limitation_n be_v bar_v from_o alienate_v by_o suffer_v a_o common_a recocovery_n 3._o a_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o entail_v between_o devise_n by_o will_n and_o grant_n by_o deed._n 4._o the_o several_a way_n of_o entail_v by_o devise_n with_o the_o difference_n between_o devise_v semini_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o sanguini_fw-la svo_fw-la 5._o the_o question_n whether_o issue_n bear_v or_o not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o devise_n may_v put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o estate-tail_n and_o joynt-tenancy_n 6._o what_o shall_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o deed_n which_o be_v but_o a_o estate-tail_n by_o devise_n 7._o in_o what_o case_n the_o young_a son_n may_v have_v fee-simple_n and_o the_o elder_a but_o a_o estate-tail_n 8._o otherways_o how_o a_o estate-tail_n may_v be_v create_v by_o devise_n 9_o instance_n of_o law_n for_o further_a illustration_n of_o entail_v by_o way_n of_o devise_n 10._o in_o what_o case_n the_o word_n or_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o and_o to_o create_v a_o estate-tail_n by_o devise_n 11._o other_o case_n of_o estates-tail_n by_o devise_n with_o cross-remainder_n 12._o a_o estate-tail_n by_o devise_n with_o employ_v remainder_n 13._o how_o there_o may_v be_v a_o devise_n of_o a_o estate-tail_n of_o rent_n as_o well_o as_o of_o land_n and_o how_o a_o tail_n limit_v to_o some_o land_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o other_o therewith_o devise_v 1._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o two_o son_n if_o they_o have_v not_o issue_n males_n for_o their_o life_n and_o if_o they_o have_v issue_n males_n then_o to_o their_o issue_n males_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o issue_n males_n then_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n male_a to_o the_o say_a issue_n male_a the_o wife_n die_v the_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n male_a who_o afterward_o enter_v the_o young_a son_n put_v out_o the_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o issue_n males_n be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o two_o son_n and_o vest_v in_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o elder_a and_o he_o have_v a_o estate-tail_n therein_o 266._o 2._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n his_o son_n john_n to_o have_v it_o and_o if_o his_o son_n john_n marry_v and_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n any_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o his_o son_n to_o have_v it_o if_o no_o issue_n male_a than_o his_o son_n thomas_n to_o have_v the_o house_n and_o if_o thomas_n marry_v have_v issue_n males_n of_o his_o body_n his_o son_n to_o have_v the_o house_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o if_o any_o of_o his_o son_n or_o issue_n males_n go_v about_o to_o alien_n or_o mortgage_n the_o house_n than_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v 1_o resolve_v that_o the_o son_n have_v a_o estate-tail_n in_o they_o several_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n for_o that_o these_o word_n if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a his_o son_n thomas_n to_o have_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o create_v tail_n to_o john_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n 2_o resolve_v that_o no_o condition_n or_o limitation_n be_v it_o by_o act_n execute_v or_o by_o limitation_n of_o use_n or_o by_o devise_n by_o last_o will_n can_v bar_n tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o alien_n by_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n 128._o 3._o if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n only_o a_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o this_o devise_n or_o if_o such_o devise_v be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n only_o a_o son_n who_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n she_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o this_o devise_n 414._o and_o here_o note_v that_o in_o point_n of_o entail_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o devise_n by_o will_n and_o grant_n by_o deed_n for_o if_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o a._n b._n and_o to_o his_o heir_n males_n by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v a_o estate-tail_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o such_o a_o limitation_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n for_o if_o one_o by_o deed_n give_v land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o this_o the_o donee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o his_o heir_n general_n shall_v have_v it_o 17_o but_o if_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v to_o a._n b._n and_o to_o the_o elder_a heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n by_o this_o devise_v all_o his_o daughter_n and_o not_o one_o of_o they_o only_o shall_v have_v it_o 27._o and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n male_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n whereof_o one_o after_o his_o death_n have_v a_o son_n in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o next_o collateral_a heir_n male_a of_o the_o devisor_n and_o not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n case_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o to_o he_o or_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n or_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n or_o of_o his_o body_n beget_v or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n male_a or_o his_o issue_n female_a or_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n beget_v on_o m._n or_o to_o he_o and_o e._n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n
well_o as_o by_o any_o other_o word_n 7._o the_o residue_n of_o a_o term_n be_v as_o the_o term_n itself_o 8._o a_o man_n may_v devise_v such_o a_o estate_n by_o will_n which_o he_o can_v make_v by_o act_n execute_v or_o he_o may_v create_v a_o interest_n by_o his_o will_n which_o by_o grant_n or_o conveyance_n in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o can_v not_o do_v 9_o that_o may_v be_v the_o devise_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o law_n which_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o appear_v such_o in_o fact_n 10._o the_o whole_a term_n though_o not_o name_v shall_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n where_o no_o other_o can_v pass_v by_o implication_n 1._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n unto_o his_o executor_n until_o his_o son_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n the_o profit_n to_o be_v employ_v towards_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o that_o age_n that_o then_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o until_o he_o be_v of_o 21._o year_n of_o age_n and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o that_o time_n the_o executor_n shall_v also_o have_v it_o until_o the_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v 21._o year_n of_o age_n if_o he_o have_v live_v so_o long_o and_o the_o word_n shall_a in_o this_o case_n be_v take_v for_o shall_v 20._o likewise_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o until_o his_o debt_n be_v pay_v by_o this_o devise_v the_o executor_n have_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o a_o uncertain_a interest_n and_o they_o and_o their_o executor_n shall_v hold_v it_o until_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v and_o no_o long_o 42._o 2._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 99_o year_n it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n if_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n shall_v so_o long_o continue_v and_o that_o for_o want_n of_o issue_n male_n the_o term_n of_o year_n shall_v expire_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n not_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v it_o after_o his_o death_n 46._o 3._o if_o one_o possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o his_o heir_n male_a by_o this_o devise_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n not_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o legatee_n shall_v have_v it_o 556._o so_o that_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n devise_v all_o his_o interest_n therein_o to_o his_o wife_n if_o she_o live_v so_o long_o and_o after_o her_o death_n if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o term_n be_v to_o come_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o a._n b._n his_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o a._n b._n and_o not_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o 4._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o d._n yet_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n for_o by_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v intend_v frank-tenement_n or_o freehold_n and_o not_o chattel_n 41._o 5._o if_o one_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o devise_v it_o to_o a._n b._n for_o life_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o whole_a term_n be_v devise_v and_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a term_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o and_o yet_o a._n b._n shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o this_o devise_n so_o likewise_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o upon_o a_o grant_n by_o deed_n make_v in_o that_o manner_n 420._o and_o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n devise_v his_o term_n or_o his_o lease_n or_o the_o land_n itself_o by_o a_o devise_n in_o either_o of_o these_o word_n the_o whole_a term_n do_v pass_v 309._o a_o term_n of_o year_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n and_o to_o their_o successor_n this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o for_o good_n so_o devise_v the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o 6._o a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o term_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o devisee_n die_v and_o have_v executor_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o his_o executor_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o entire_a term_n be_v so_o devise_v 7._o 6._o if_o a_o lessee_n devise_v his_o lease_n or_o his_o term_n or_o his_o farm_n or_o his_o profit_n tenure_n or_o occupation_n thereof_o by_o either_o of_o these_o devise_n his_o whole_a lease_n and_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n be_v bequeath_v as_o well_o as_o by_o any_o other_o form_n of_o word_n 33._o but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n only_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o his_o executor_n shall_v name_v it_o seem_v this_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a 524._o yet_o if_o it_o be_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o a._n b._n shall_v name_v and_o he_o name_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n 7_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n may_v devise_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o that_o term_n of_o year_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o if_o a_o testator_n have_v only_o a_o term_n of_o year_n in_o certain_a land_n do_v devise_v the_o say_a land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o what_o time_n it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o whole_a term_n be_v devise_v unless_o the_o testator_n intent_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v otherwise_o 8._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o 40._o year_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o i._n s._n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o during_o her_o life_n and_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v neither_o devise_v it_o nor_o sell_v it_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n my_o will_n be_v that_o my_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o use_n thereof_o during_o her_o life_n yield_v 10_o l._n yearly_o to_o i._o s._n during_o her_o life_n at_o two_o feast_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n yearly_o according_a to_o the_o will._n in_o this_o case_n three_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1_o that_o i._o s._n do_v not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n but_o by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n and_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v such_o a_o estate_n by_o his_o will_n which_o he_o can_v make_v by_o act_n execute_v and_o that_o the_o case_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term._n 2_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a be_v but_o a_o chattel_n which_o may_v vest_n and_o divest_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o devisor_n 3_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n when_o one_o devise_v his_o term_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n or_o his_o lease_n or_o the_o use_n or_o occupation_n or_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n that_o a_o man_n by_o his_o will_n may_v create_v a_o interest_n which_o by_o grant_n or_o conveyance_n he_o can_v create_v in_o his_o life_n time_n case_n 9_o a._n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n when_o she_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o her_o use_n without_o any_o account_n to_o be_v make_v until_o the_o daughter_n come_v to_o 18._o year_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v provide_v the_o wife_n shall_v pay_v the_o old_a rent_n and_o find_v the_o daughter_n at_o school_n the_o wife_n enter_v prove_v the_o will_n takes_z husband_n and_o die_v it_o be_v find_v that_o all_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o that_o the_o daughter_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v a_o term_n for_o year_n in_o the_o wife_n and_o a_o good_a lease_n 36._o 10._o a_o man_n be_v lessee_n for_o 40._o year_n of_o a_o house_n and_o by_o his_o will_n give_v the_o house_n to_o i._o s._n without_o limit_v any_o estate_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a for_o no_o other_o estate_n in_o the_o house_n either_o for_o life_n or_o at_o will_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n or_o for_o one_o year_n
shall_v devise_v the._n immovables_n only_o indefinite_o or_o design_v this_o money_n only_o to_o be_v let_v out_o at_o interest_n there_o be_v a_o great_a quarrel_n among_o the_o dd._n for_o this_o engine_n of_o all_o mischief_n be_v of_o a_o very_a metalsome_n quality_n whether_o money_n actual_o out_o at_o interest_n be_v within_o the_o notion_n of_o movable_n some_o affirm_v it_o 45._o other_o deny_v it_o 7._o comprise_v it_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o debt_n which_o seem_v most_o rational_a but_o money_n in_o cash_n have_v gain_v the_o more_o receive_v opinion_n of_o its_o be_v comprehend_v within_o a_o legacy_n of_o movable_n albeit_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v much_o in_o quantity_n mater_fw-la or_o design_v for_o a_o purchase_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o end_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n but_o in_o such_o place_n where_o by_o common_a usage_n of_o speech_n household-good_n be_v main_o and_o frequent_o mean_v or_o intend_v by_o the_o word_n movable_n or_o if_o it_o be_v such_o money_n as_o be_v only_o design_v by_o way_n of_o trade_n for_o merchandise_n the_o testator_n be_v also_o a_o merchant_n and_o the_o quantity_n be_v great_a or_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v all_o his_o movable_n in_o such_o a_o house_n except_v none_o at_o all_o in_o all_o such_o case_n money_n how_o acceptable_a soever_o it_o otherwise_o be_v yet_o be_v not_o admissable_a to_o any_o comprehension_n within_o a_o legacy_n of_o movable_n 489._o nor_o when_o any_o certain_a place_n be_v add_v to_o the_o legacy_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n shall_v say_v i_o give_v my_o house_n to_o a._n b._n with_o all_o the_o thing_n therein_o none_o except_v 280._o no_o money_n find_v hide_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o house_n albeit_o the_o testator_n shall_v say_v be_v the_o movable_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o condition_n soever_o ibid._n 10._o and_o as_o for_o debt_n bond_n and_o obligation_n for_o money_n owe_v they_o be_v not_o within_o a_o legacy_n of_o movable_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v add_v or_o not_o add_v to_o the_o legacy_n but_o make_v of_o themselves_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o good_n distinct_a from_o the_o former_a aliis_fw-la unless_o in_o such_o place_n where_o custom_n prevail_v that_o obligation_n touch_v thing_n movable_a shall_v be_v compute_v among_o the_o movable_n and_o touch_v thing_n immovable_a bequeath_v among_o the_o immovables_n 84._o 11._o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v part_n of_o my_o good_n to_o a._n b._n he_o shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n thereof_o for_o by_o say_v a_o part_n and_o not_o what_o part_n the_o one_o half_a be_v regular_o to_o be_v understand_v indeed_o yea_o though_o the_o testator_n himself_o have_v but_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v yet_o the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v a_o moiety_n of_o that_o half_a and_o albeit_o the_o testator_n shall_v say_v a_o certain_a part_n ibidem_fw-la but_o if_o he_o say_v any_o part_n or_o what_o part_n soever_o then_o be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a the_o legatary_n must_v therewith_o be_v content_a and_o the_o executor_n be_v discharge_v 12._o last_o whatever_o be_v former_o say_v touch_v that_o litigious_a subject_n of_o money_n though_o by_o some_o former_o hold_v as_o none_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n or_o chattel_n 32._o either_o movable_a or_o immovable_a yet_o now_o the_o law_n understand_v money_n better_o than_o to_o exclude_v it_o out_o of_o that_o notion_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v now_o as_o currant_n as_o money_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o movable_a good_n of_o the_o decease_a 472._o unless_o it_o be_v money_n arise_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n appoint_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o be_v sell_v or_o money_n come_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o any_o time_n to_o be_v take_v this_o money_n be_v indeed_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n exclude_v from_o be_v repute_v as_o any_o of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o person_n so_o decease_a 5._o 13._o also_o by_o a_o bequest_n of_o movable_n will_v pass_v the_o industrial_a fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o such_o as_o be_v there_o sow_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o speedy_a removal_n thence_o with_o increase_n sequuntur_fw-la but_o not_o the_o natural_a fruit_n or_o such_o as_o grow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o great_a labour_n or_o cost_n for_o these_o be_v not_o repute_a movable_n unless_o they_o be_v separate_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n 472._o thus_o tree_n and_o grass_n together_o with_o the_o land_n whereon_o they_o grow_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a but_o the_o corn_n grow_v thereon_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n as_o part_v of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n 38._o 14._o where_o one_o bequeath_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o all_o his_o corn_n or_o all_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o such_o bequest_n do_v pass_v not_o only_o all_o the_o testator_n have_v of_o that_o thing_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v his_o testament_n but_o also_o all_o he_o have_v thereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o not_o only_o the_o all_o thereof_o which_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n but_o also_o what_o thereof_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o expectation_n but_o if_o he_o limit_v this_o all_o to_o a_o certain_a place_n or_o as_o to_z or_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o some_o certain_a person_n than_o no_o more_o will_v pass_v by_o such_o bequest_n than_o what_o he_o have_v in_o such_o place_n or_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o such_o a_o person_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n 343._o 15._o and_o therefore_o a_o man_n may_v bequeath_v by_o will_v not_o only_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v thereof_o but_o also_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v to_o have_v or_o may_v have_v afterward_o thence_o he_o may_v bequeath_v the_o corn_n that_o shall_v grow_v in_o such_o ground_n the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o death_n or_o the_o wool_n or_o lamb_n his_o flock_n of_o sheep_n shall_v yield_v the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o death_n but_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o corn_n wool_n or_o lamb_n the_o next_o year_n than_o the_o legacy_n prove_v fruitless_a yet_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v 20_o quarter_n of_o corn_n or_o 20_o lamb_n and_o do_v will_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o corn_n that_o shall_v grow_v or_o out_o of_o his_o flock_n the_o next_o year_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o corn_n or_o not_o so_o many_o lamb_n the_o next_o year_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o must_v be_v pay_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o in_o the_o former_a case_n there_o be_v such_o a_o restriction_n and_o limitation_n set_v to_o the_o legacy_n as_o render_v it_o questionable_a whether_o it_o may_v ever_o become_v due_a or_o payable_a in_o the_o latter_a there_o be_v only_a demonstration_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o nothing_o of_o any_o such_o restriction_n as_o call_v the_o legacy_n itself_o into_o question_n in_o the_o former_a there_o be_v a_o tacit_a condition_n in_o the_o latter_a the_o legacy_n be_v absolute_a chap._n xxii_o lawcase_n touch_v money_n bequeath_v by_o the_o testator_n 1._o in_o the_o last_o precedent_n chapter_n it_o have_v be_v examine_v how_o far_o money_n may_v be_v comprise_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o good_n movable_a or_o immovable_a bequeath_v it_o follow_v now_o that_o for_o the_o clear_a illustration_n of_o this_o desirable_a subject_n we_o insert_v certain_a case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v the_o same_o and_o because_o when_o money_n be_v bequeath_v it_o often_o happen_v that_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a power_n be_v give_v to_o or_o latitude_n leave_v in_o the_o executor_n by_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o see_v how_o far_o a_o legacy_n of_o money_n leave_v to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v good_a or_o not_o which_o can_v well_o be_v resolve_v without_o consider_v the_o several_a way_n of_o disposal_n thereof_o as_o thus_o viz._n 2._o the_o testator_n say_v i_o will_v have_v 10_o l._n give_v to_o a._n b._n if_o my_o executor_n mind_n be_v not_o against_o it_o in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n can_v have_v the_o 10_o l._n unless_o he_o can_v first_o obtain_v the_o executor_n consent_v for_o it_o because_o a_o legacy_n in_o that_o manner_n give_v be_v tacit_o conditional_a and_o first_o require_v the_o executor_n approbation_n even_o by_o the_o testator_n mind_n and_o intention_n for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o but_o if_o once_o the_o executor_n give_v his_o consent_n he_o must_v then_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n and_o can_v
be_v certain_a though_o the_o legatary_n die_v before_o it_o come_v the_o legacy_n shall_v accrue_v to_o his_o executor_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v due_a at_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o not_o payable_a till_o that_o day_n certain_a be_v come_v sig_n but_o if_o the_o day_n or_o time_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a the_o legacy_n be_v then_o as_o if_o it_o be_v conditional_a incertus_fw-la and_o the_o breach_n or_o non-accomplishment_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o itself_o lawful_a and_o possible_a do_v either_o suspend_v or_o extinguish_v the_o legacy_n and_o as_o to_o that_o frequent_a condition_n relate_v to_o marriage_n so_o common_o annex_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o legacy_n it_o be_v not_o impertinent_a here_o to_o insert_v that_o albeit_o a_o condition_n absolute_o against_o marriage_n be_v unlawful_a yet_o not_o so_o if_o it_o be_v only_o against_o marriage_n with_o such_o or_o such_o a_o person_n or_o with_o such_o kind_n of_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a if_o the_o testator_n give_v his_o daughter_n 100_o l._n under_o this_o proviso_n that_o she_o marry_v with_o a_o merchant_n or_o a_o merchant_n son_n otherwise_o the_o legacy_n to_o be_v void_a in_o which_o case_n if_o she_o marry_v first_o with_o a_o merchant_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n with_o another_o who_o be_v not_o a_o merchant_n nor_o a_o merchant_n son_n she_o shall_v loose_v her_o legacy_n 3._o 26._o last_o the_o legacy_n be_v but_o equivalent_a to_o a_o cypher_n by_o the_o voluntary_a waiver_n and_o refusal_n of_o the_o legatary_n declare_v his_o dissent_n thereunto_o as_o also_o by_o the_o actual_a and_o total_a destruction_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o bequeath_v for_o if_o neither_o the_o quantity_n nor_o the_o quality_n thereof_o can_v appear_v the_o legacy_n be_v void_a dotis_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o bequest_n of_o a_o debt_n be_v void_a if_o payment_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n otherwise_o if_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o executor_n legat._n but_o if_o the_o testator_n himself_o do_v exact_v the_o debt_n the_o legacy_n thereof_o be_v extinguish_v 1._o otherwise_o if_o pay_v to_o the_o executor_n by_o who_o default_n if_o any_o other_o thing_n bequeath_v do_v perish_v it_o shall_v be_v no_o loss_n to_o the_o legatary_a eod_a nor_o any_o loss_n to_o he_o in_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v something_o in_o general_n as_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n not_o say_v which_o or_o in_o case_n the_o legacy_n consist_v in_o quantity_n as_o so_o many_o bushel_n of_o corn_n not_o say_v of_o what_o grain_n or_o in_o what_o garner_n or_o granary_n in_o which_o and_o other_o like_a case_n the_o legacy_n be_v not_o void_a albeit_o the_o thing_n so_o bequeath_v shall_v uttter_o perish_v supra_fw-la upon_o evidence_n in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v a._n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o e._n h._n and_o her_o heir_n and_o afterward_o lie_v sick_a because_o the_o say_v e._n h._n do_v not_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o he_o affirm_v that_o e._n h._n shall_v not_o have_v any_o part_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_n be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o discourse_n and_o not_o mention_v his_o will_n but_o the_o revocation_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o express_a word_n that_o he_o do_v revoke_v his_o will_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o of_o his_o land_n give_v she_o by_o his_o will._n land_n devise_v by_o will_n to_o one_o and_o after_o a_o feoffment_n thereof_o ibid._n make_v by_o the_o devisor_n to_o another_o the_o say_a devise_n be_v revoke_v by_o such_o subsequent_a feoffment_n as_o in_o the_o lord_n bourcher_n case_n touch_v his_o will_n make_v 23._o h._n 8._o note_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n upon_o a_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o ejectione_n &_o firm_a that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n and_o dispose_v of_o it_o by_o his_o will_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v it_o up_o and_o take_v a_o new_a lease_n and_o after_o die_v that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o last_o lease_n because_o ibid._n this_o be_v a_o plain_a countermand_n of_o his_o will._n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n and_o by_o her_o last_o will_n devise_v they_o to_o i._o saint_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o she_o take_v the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o husband_n and_o during_o the_o coverture_n she_o countermand_v her_o will_n say_v that_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n nor_o any_o other_o advantage_n by_o she_o will._n it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o great_a deliberation_n that_o it_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o will_n the_o word_n be_v speak_v after_o marriage_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o will_n be_v but_o the_o inception_n thereof_o and_o take_v not_o effect_v till_o the_o devisor_n death_n one_o devise_a land_n to_o his_o sister_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o she_o for_o six_o year_n of_o the_o land_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o decease_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o sister_n which_o stranger_n do_v not_o deliver_v it_o to_o she_o in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o she_o refuse_v and_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v because_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n can_v stand_v together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n that_o it_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o ibid._n devise_n but_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi they_o may_v stand_v together_o and_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_v as_o to_o the_o inheritance_n but_o only_o during_o the_o term._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o one_o make_v his_o will_n in_o write_v of_o land_n and_o afterward_o upon_o communication_n say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o will_n but_o that_o shall_v not_o stand_v or_o i_o will_v alter_v my_o will_n etc._n etc._n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o any_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_n for_o they_o be_v word_n but_o in_o futuro_fw-la but_o if_o he_o say_v i_o do_v revoke_v it_o and_o bear_v witness_n thereof_o hereby_o he_o absolute_o declare_v to_o revoke_v it_o in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v then_o a_o revocation_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o as_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o good_a and_o sane_a memory_n at_o the_o dispose_n so_o rep._n he_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o as_o good_a and_o sane_a memory_n at_o the_o revoke_v of_o it_o and_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o will_n by_o his_o own_o direction_n and_o not_o by_o question_n so_o he_o ought_v to_o revoke_v it_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o by_o question_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v 20_o l._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o his_o kindred_n it_o be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n who_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v the_o poor_a a_o legacy_n of_o 20_o l._n give_v by_o a_o testator_n to_o his_o daughter_n to_o who_o his_o executor_n give_v bond_n in_o 40_o l._n for_o payment_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o will._n the_o daughter_n take_v husband_n who_o sue_v the_o executor_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n the_o ex-executor_n plead_v payment_n according_a to_o the_o bond_n and_o because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o plea_n the_o executor_n bring_v a_o prohibition_n show_v by_o way_n of_o surmise_n the_o matter_n aforesaid_a tanfield_n serjeant_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n because_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o a_o legacy_n which_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n and_o albeit_o the_o executor_n plead_v payment_n which_o be_v not_o there_o allow_v yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n because_o payment_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o that_o court_n and_o if_o the_o judge_n there_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o the_o other_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o superior_a judge_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v suffer_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o legacy_n than_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v try_v nothing_o but_o according_a to_o gandy_n fenner_n and_o yeluerton_n justice_n the_o surmise_n be_v good_a for_o the_o executor_n by_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o the_o daughter_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o legacy_n have_v extinguish_v the_o legacy_n and_o have_v make_v the_o 20_o l._n devise_v a_o debt_n suable_a mere_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o
100_o l._n if_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o it_o in_o such_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v lose_v if_o the_o legatary_a know_v thereof_o die_v before_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o will_n or_o acceptance_n dem._n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o legatary_n will_v and_o consequent_o the_o power_n of_o accomplish_v the_o condition_n be_v not_o transferrable_a to_o another_o for_o 77._o the_o legatary_n can_v transmit_v his_o legacy_n to_o his_o executor_n or_o any_o other_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n thereof_o come_v tollend_v 78._o a_o annual_a legacy_n or_o a_o legacy_n of_o a_o annuity_n be_v payable_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o year_n unless_o the_o testator_n do_v otherwise_o fix_v the_o time_n of_o payment_n ce_v 79._o a_o legacy_n leave_v at_o a_o day_n uncertain_a when_o it_o will_v be_v but_o certain_a that_o it_o will_v be_v be_v not_o due_a unless_o the_o day_n happen_v in_o the_o legataries_n life_n time_n 24._o 80._o a_o legacy_n give_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o his_o kindred_n in_o general_n be_v due_a to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o of_o kin_n to_o he_o at_o the_o make_n of_o his_o will_n so_o as_o they_o be_v of_o his_o kin_n at_o his_o death_n posth_n 81._o in_o a_o alternative_a legacy_n wherein_o the_o executative_a word_n be_v direct_v neither_o to_o the_o executor_n nor_o to_o the_o legatary_n as_o when_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v my_o house_n or_o 100_o l._n to_o a._n b._n the_o election_n belong_v to_o the_o legatary_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n alijs_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o law_n so_o favour_v testament_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v interpret_v with_o as_o extensive_a a_o latitude_n as_o possible_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o testator_n mind_n and_o meaning_n 82._o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v or_o commit_v my_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o my_o soul_n to_o god_n whoever_o have_v his_o soul_n his_o parish_n church_n shall_v have_v his_o estate_n 2._o 83._o if_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o last_o will_n do_v give_v 100_o l._n to_o the_o church_n without_o other_o description_n thereof_o and_o have_v but_o one_o parish_n church_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o that_o if_o he_o dwell_v in_o that_o parish_n dem._n if_o he_o give_v it_o to_o st._n stephen_n church_n in_o such_o a_o city_n by_o name_n and_o none_o there_o find_v so_o call_v it_o shall_v be_v due_a to_o the_o cathedral_n 3._o if_o have_v two_o parish_n church_n one_o where_o he_o make_v his_o will_n the_o other_o where_o he_o die_v shall_v say_v i_o give_v 100_o l._n to_o my_o parish_n church_n without_o other_o distinction_n it_o shall_v be_v due_a to_o the_o parish_n church_n where_o he_o die_v if_o he_o die_v a_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o will_v there_o be_v bury_v 1â6_n otherwise_o not_o say_v some_o of_o the_o dd._n but_o they_o be_v not_o clear_a in_o that_o point_n 6._o be_v also_o much_o divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n to_o which_o church_n the_o legacy_n be_v due_a when_o the_o testator_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o well_o when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v as_o when_o he_o die_v two_o parish_n church_n his_o house_n and_o habitation_n in_o each_o dwell_v alike_o indifferent_o in_o each_o a_o repute_a parishioner_n to_o each_o do_v bequeath_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o 100_o l._n to_o his_o parish_n church_n to_o find_v out_o the_o testator_n intention_n in_o a_o bequest_n so_o circumstantiate_v the_o dd._n raise_v their_o conjecture_n either_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o testator_n choice_n of_o the_o place_n for_o his_o innterment_n as_o which_o of_o these_o two_o parish_n church_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o or_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o most_o frequent_a converse_v as_o which_o of_o these_o two_o parish_n he_o be_v personal_o most_o conversant_a in_o or_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o affection_n to_o the_o one_o more_o than_o to_o the_o other_o and_o lay_v the_o great_a weight_n upon_o that_o where_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v bury_v as_o be_v a_o signal_n of_o his_o affection_n to_o that_o parish_n church_n more_o than_o the_o other_o and_o according_o give_v their_o determination_n herein_o and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o his_o affection_n more_o to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o the_o law_n presume_v the_o legacy_n for_o that_o parish_n church_n which_o be_v the_o poor_a of_o the_o two_o but_o if_o that_o neither_o can_v sufficient_o appear_v then_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n may_v gratify_v which_o parish_n he_o please_v by_o assign_v it_o the_o whole_a legacy_n or_o otherwise_o may_v divide_v it_o betwixt_o they_o both_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a 8._o but_o if_o the_o testator_n himself_o nominate_v the_o church_n and_o there_o be_v several_a church_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o no_o sufficient_a evidence_n which_o he_o mean_v or_o intend_v in_o that_o case_n the_o law_n presume_v he_o intend_v that_o church_n which_o be_v the_o poor_a of_o the_o name_n alij_fw-la 84._o when_o a_o testator_n give_v a_o legacy_n to_o a_o man_n will_v he_o to_o live_v with_o his_o child_n the_o legacy_n be_v extinguish_v upon_o his_o not_o live_v with_o they_o in_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v give_v he_o for_o the_o child_n sake_n legat._n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v give_v he_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n and_o not_o for_o they_o 3._o but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v he_o on_o both_o respect_n viz._n for_o the_o love_n the_o testator_n bear_v he_o and_o that_o he_o may_v live_v with_o his_o child_n in_o that_o case_n the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o he_o albeit_o he_o do_v not_o live_v with_o they_o because_o then_o the_o favour_n the_o law_n allow_v the_o legatary_n and_o for_o prevention_n of_o a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o legacy_n shall_v turn_v the_o scale_n especial_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a affection_n for_o he_o 4._o 85._o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o will_v not_o have_v my_o executor_n to_o hinder_v a._n b._n in_o his_o legacy_n or_o in_o what_o i_o have_v bequeath_v to_o he_o the_o law_n do_v infer_v that_o a._n b._n shall_v take_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a authority_n without_o expect_v the_o delivery_n thereof_o to_o he_o by_o the_o executor_n 1._o which_o hold_v true_a albeit_o the_o usual_a word_n of_o bequeath_v be_v omit_v for_o 86._o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o legacy_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o testator_n shall_v in_o terminis_fw-la say_v i_o give_v leave_v will_n devise_v or_o bequeath_v it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o he_o say_v i_o will_v have_v a._n b._n to_o have_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o let_v my_o executor_n suffer_v he_o to_o have_v it_o or_o let_v he_o see_v that_o a._n b._n have_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o any_o other_o word_n of_o like_a import_n legat._n 87._o he_o that_o have_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n cum_fw-la testamento_fw-la annexo_fw-la be_v as_o far_o forth_o oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n in_o such_o will_n contain_v as_o if_o the_o will_n itself_o have_v be_v legal_o prove_v codicil_n 88_o if_o the_o legatary_n be_v a_o person_n capable_a of_o a_o legacy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n it_o be_v sufficient_a albeit_o he_o be_v not_o so_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v filci_fw-la 89._o if_o a_o testator_n bequeath_v 100_o bushel_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o his_o ground_n there_o be_v such_o a_o tacite_fw-la condition_n in_o that_o legacy_n that_o if_o the_o ground_n produce_v it_o not_o the_o first_o year_n the_o legatary_n may_v expect_v it_o the_o next_o and_o so_o on_o successive_o till_o the_o legacy_n be_v complete_a bart._n 90._o a_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v my_o physic_n book_n to_o my_o son_n if_o hereafter_o he_o shall_v study_v physic_n but_o if_o he_o make_v the_o law_n his_o profession_n then_o let_v he_o have_v my_o law_n book_n after_o the_o son_n study_v both_o law_n and_o physic_n in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o testator_n book_n of_o both_o profession_n oblige_v 91._o a_o legacy_n leave_v by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n so_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v abide_v and_o remain_v in_o his_o house_n be_v understand_v as_o a_o legacy_n give_v she_o so_o long_o as_o she_o continue_v in_o her_o widow_a condition_n 31._o 92._o if_o the_o husband_n give_v a_o legacy_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n item_n i_o bequeath_v 100_o l._n to_o my_o wife_n so_o long_o as_o she_o remain_v in_o my_o house_n and_o with_o my_o good_n for_o my_o child_n till_o he_o come_v of_o age_n she_o lose_v her_o legacy_n if_o in_o the_o interim_n she_o marry_v again_o and_o dwell_v elsewhere_o with_o her_o second_o
its_o integral_n or_o defective_a as_o to_o its_o more_o noble_a and_o more_o principal_a part_n and_o member_n as_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n or_o but_o one_o hand_n albeit_o the_o creature_n have_v life_n the_o legacy_n have_v none_o haered_a for_o although_o a_o amplication_n of_o the_o natural_a form_n in_o this_o case_n do_v no_o prejudice_n yet_o a_o mutation_n thereof_o will_n liberi_fw-la understand_v not_o this_o as_o if_o it_o do_v extend_v to_o hermaphrodite_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o double_a capacity_n as_o to_o legacy_n as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o exclude_v a_o single_a capacity_n but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o that_o sex_n which_o most_o prevail_v with_o they_o in_o nature_n shall_v likewise_o prevail_v in_o law_n as_o to_o the_o legacy_n bequeath_v hom_n 107._o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o pope_n because_o much_o of_o the_o law_n that_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a if_o i_o will_v have_v travel_v that_o way_n border_n on_o his_o dominion_n it_o be_v assert_v or_o legend_v which_o you_o please_v by_o a_o very_a learned_a author_n that_o nemo_fw-la praeter_fw-la papam_fw-la potest_fw-la alterare_fw-la voluntates_fw-la testatorum_fw-la 1_o it_o be_v nothing_o strange_a that_o he_o who_o assume_v a_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o soul_n shall_v alter_v the_o best_a faculty_n thereof_o for_o the_o will_n society_n be_v the_o creature_n felicity_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d finis_fw-la index_n generalis_fw-la or_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n comprise_v all_o the_o material_a point_n of_o chief_a remark_n in_o this_o testamentary_a abridgement_n with_o reference_n to_o each_o page_n and_o paragraph_n a._n acceptance_n of_o executorship_n in_o what_o case_n compellable_n by_o law_n p._n 91._o §_o 2._o accessory_a advantage_n to_o a_o legatary_n between_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n and_o the_o testator_n death_n p._n 291_o 292._o §_o 19_o account_n executor_n oblige_v to_o account_n with_o the_o ordinary_n power_n therein_o p._n 150._o §_o 1._o within_o what_o time_n they_o be_v âo_o account_n ibid._n §_o 2._o though_o it_o be_v judicial_o make_v yet_o it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_n absent_a creditor_n or_o legatary_n not_o be_v due_o summon_v ibid._n §_o 3._o whether_o account_n lie_v against_o executor_n for_o money_n pay_v to_o their_o testator_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n p._n 113_o 114._o §_o ult_n it_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o accountant_a for_o money_n receive_v by_o his_o testator_n although_o pay_v by_o order_n frm_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n ibid._n it_o lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o accountant_a except_o for_o the_o king_n p._n 128_o 129._o §_o 2._o action_n maintainable_a by_o executor_n or_o administrator_n p._n 100_o etc._n etc._n personal_a action_n in_o the_o testator_n be_v none_o in_o the_o executor_n ibid._n §_o 2._o &_o p._n 129._o §_o 3._o action_n maintainable_a against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n p._n 105._o etc._n etc._n personal_a action_n lie_v not_o against_o executor_n as_o such_o p._n 129._o §_o 3._o whether_o action_n and_o right_o of_o action_n fall_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o good_n devise_v or_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o movable_n and_o immovables_n p._n 306_o 307._o §_o 1_o 2._o administration_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v p._n 153._o §_o 5._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v by_o word_n only_o ibid._n §_o 5._o p._n 163._o §_o ult_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v conditional_o and_o with_o a_o ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la p._n 162._o in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v notwithstanding_o a_o executorship_n ibid._n it_o may_v be_v grant_v of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o woman_n covert_n intestate_a ibid._n two_o letter_n thereof_o may_v be_v grant_v and_o both_o good_n p._n 69_o 70._o §_o 5._o what_o act_v amount_v to_o a_o administration_n p._n 162._o §_o ult_n to_o take_v in_o any_o of_o the_o testator_n or_o intestates_fw-la obligation_n and_o give_v other_o in_o stead_n thereof_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o alter_v the_o property_n ibid._n &_o p._n 159._o §_o ult_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v p._n 169_o etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n will_v not_o justify_v he_o p._n 162._o §_o ult_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la p._n 67_o 68_o §_o 4._o when_o it_o cease_v ibid._n commit_v durante_fw-la minoriaetate_fw-la p._n 154._o §_o 6._o grant_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a where_o there_o be_v not_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v voidable_a not_o void_a otherwise_o if_o grant_v by_o a_o bishop_n when_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a p._n 167._o §_o ult_n in_o what_o case_n not_o voidable_a only_o but_o void_a also_o p._n 159_o 160._o §_o ult_n grant_v a_o caveat_n depend_v void_a p._n 171._o §_o 5._o adminstration_n fraudulent_a and_o revokable_a p._n 164_o etc._n etc._n whether_o to_o say_v grant_v by_o a_o bishop_n a_o good_a plea_n without_o show_v that_o he_o be_v loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la and_o whether_o so_o of_o a_o dean_n or_o archdeacon_n p._n 155_o 159_o 160_o 161_o etc._n etc._n §_o ult_n to_o say_v grant_v by_o a._n w._n ll_o dr._n no_o good_a plea_n because_o not_o show_v to_o be_v bishop_n or_o ordinary_n p._n 161._o administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la cease_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 17_o year_n p._n 67._o §_o 2._o administrator_n what_o he_o be_v in_o law_n p._n 151._o §_o 1._o his_o origination_n ibid._n §_o 2._o what_o in_o a_o notion_n distinct_a from_o executor_n p._n 151._o after_o a_o executor_n death_n how_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v p._n 152._o §_o 3._o administrator_n of_o a_o intestate_a executor_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n p._n 69._o §_o 4._o he_o be_v a_o assign_v in_o law_n as_o well_o as_o a_o executor_n p._n 161._o §_o ult_n in_o what_o case_n act_v do_v by_o a_o former_a administrator_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o letter_n of_o administration_n after_o grant_v to_o another_o p._n 165_o 166._o §_o 4._o in_o plea_n he_o must_v show_v not_o only_o who_o grant_v his_o letter_n of_o administration_n but_o also_o that_o he_o have_v legal_a power_n so_o to_o do_v p._n 158_o 159._o §_o ult_n what_o sale_n or_o disposal_n of_o good_n a_o administrator_n may_v make_v durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la of_o the_o executor_n p._n 156._o administrator_n pendent_fw-la light_n of_o a_o citation_n to_o repeal_n sell_v good_n good_a for_o he_o have_v lawful_a power_n to_o dispose_v etc._n etc._n otherwise_o in_o a_o appeal_n p._n 166._o §_o 5._o in_o what_o case_n a_o administrator_n only_o in_o pretence_n shall_v be_v no_o legatary_n in_o reality_n p._n 318_o 319._o §_o 26._o advowson_n in_o fee_n how_o devisable_v p._n 288._o §_o 5._o advowson_n in_o gross_a not_o devisable_v p._n 225._o §_o 2._o whether_o a_o advowson_n may_v be_v assetts_n p._n 122._o §_o 8._o age_n at_o what_o age_n minor_n may_v be_v devisor_n p._n 205._o §_o 1._o age_n superannuated_a into_o dotage_n intestable_a p._n 13._o §_o 4._o alien_n not_o denizen_n whether_o he_o may_v be_v a_o administrator_n p._n 170._o §_o 4._o alien_a administrator_n though_o enemy_n may_v sue_v p._n 103._o §_o ult_n alien_n not_o denizon_n intestable_a as_o to_o land_n p._n 226._o §_o 3._o alienation_n prohibit_v to_o devisee_n with_o the_o difference_n between_o necessary_a and_o voluntary_a alienation_n p._n 298._o §_o 48._o a_o tripartite_a case_n in_o point_n of_o alienation_n prohibit_v by_o the_o testator_n p._n 248_o 249._o §_o 49._o all_o how_o that_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v p._n 311._o §_o 14._o anabaptist_n by_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n incapable_a of_o be_v legatary_n p._n 207._o §_o 2._o animus_fw-la testandi_fw-la necessary_a in_o every_o testator_n in_o make_v a_o will_n or_o devise_v p._n 2._o §_o 2._o &_o p._n 202._o §_o 2._o annuity_n when_o payable_a if_o no_o fix_a time_n be_v set_v by_o the_o testator_n p._n 306._o §_o 20._o &_o p._n 439._o §_o 3._o &_o p._n 444._o §_o 78._o apostate_n intestable_a p._n 21._o §_o 4._o incapable_a of_o a_o legacy_n p._n 206._o §_o 2._o appellation_n of_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v beside_o the_o testator_n intention_n p._n 294._o §_o 29._o appurtenance_n by_o that_o word_n shall_v pass_v land_n common_o use_v with_o a_o message_n devise_v p._n 272._o §_o 6._o they_o be_v not_o where_o the_o one_o be_v freehold_a the_o other_o coppyhold_n p._n 235._o §_o ult_n arbitrament_n make_v in_o write_v against_o a_o testator_n do_v not_o charge_v his_o executor_n p._n 108._o §_o 6._o &_o p._n 110._o §_o ult_n debt_n thereupon_o against_o a_o administrator_n not_o good_a p._n 109._o §_o ult_n assent_v of_o a_o executor_n necessary_a to_o the_o have_v of_o a_o legacy_n p._n 162._o §_o ult_n assent_v to_o