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death_n age_n die_v year_n 6,258 5 4.9578 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35310 The antient and present state of Muscovy containing a geographical, historical, and political account of all those nations and territories under the jurisdiction of the present czar : with sculptures and a new map / by J.C., M.D., Fellow of the Royal Society, and a member of the College of Physicians, London. Crull, J. (Jodocus), d. 1713? 1698 (1698) Wing C7424; Wing C7425; ESTC R2742 334,877 511

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it_o from_o they_o he_o refuse_v the_o great_a duke_n horse_n at_o his_o entrance_n and_o make_v use_n of_o his_o own_o at_o his_o audience_n he_o will_v needs_o make_v his_o proposition_n sit_v and_o perceive_v that_o when_o he_o pronounce_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o his_o king_n ambassador_n insolence_n of_o a_o polish_v ambassador_n the_o boyar_n do_v not_o uncover_v themselves_o he_o stop_v till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o see_v the_o great_a duke_n command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v king_n vladislaus_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o send_v the_o usual_a present_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n without_o which_o otherwise_o ambassador_n be_v never_o admit_v to_o public_a audience_n the_o ambassador_n only_o present_v he_o as_o from_o himself_o with_o a_o very_a rich_a coach_n which_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v accept_v of_o he_o send_v he_o before_o his_o departure_n a_o rich_a present_n of_o sables_n which_o the_o ambassador_n refuse_v with_o scorn_n the_o great_a duke_n thereupon_o 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success_n as_o have_v render_v his_o action_n famous_a throughout_o all_o europe_n which_o those_o of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n look_v upon_o with_o a_o envious_a eye_n a_o design_n be_v lay_v some_o few_o year_n ago_o against_o his_o life_n which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o this_o great_a prince_n if_o by_o the_o imprudence_n of_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a actor_n in_o this_o tragedy_n the_o whole_a design_n have_v not_o be_v discover_v before_o the_o conspirator_n can_v meet_v with_o a_o opportunity_n to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n this_o be_v a_o german_a by_o birth_n who_o name_n be_v sickler_n who_o have_v a_o considerable_a command_n in_o the_o czar_n army_n and_o be_v extreme_o belove_v by_o he_o have_v a_o free_a access_n to_o his_o person_n this_o man_n be_v entice_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o extraordinary_a reward_n even_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o muscovy_n undertake_v to_o dispatch_v the_o czar_n the_o first_o favourable_a
the_o residence_n both_o of_o the_o weywode_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a who_o have_v the_o management_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n over_o this_o province_n over_o against_o this_o castle_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o the_o city_n be_v a_o monastery_n dedicate_v to_o st._n anthony_n the_o muscovite_n relate_v most_o surprise_a miracle_n of_o this_o saint_n among_o the_o rest_n they_o show_v a_o great_a millstone_n lie_v against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o convent_n upon_o which_o they_o say_v st._n anthony_n perform_v his_o voyage_n from_o rome_n to_o novogorod_n viz._n by_o go_v down_o the_o tiber_n this_o stone_n ship_n have_v carry_v he_o if_o any_o body_n will_v believe_v it_o over_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o baltic_a where_o he_o go_v up_o the_o volgda_n and_o at_o last_o take_v up_o his_o 〈…〉_o nou●gorod_n there_o be_v another_o monastery_n 〈…〉_o place_v call_v perumiki_n monastir_n what_o they_o 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o as_o it_o appea●●_n more_o c●e●ible_a so_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o 〈…〉_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o before_o novogorod_n and_o the_o ad●●●ent_a place_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a 〈◊〉_d these_o pagan_n use_v to_o sacrifice_n to_o a_o certain_a idol_n call_v perun_n or_o the_o god_n of_o fire_n perun_n signify_v in_o the_o muscovian_a language_n as_o much_o as_o fire_n this_o idol_n be_v represent_v with_o a_o thunderbolt_a in_o his_o hand_n near_o which_o be_v keep_v a_o constant_a fire_n of_o oak_n which_o be_v never_o to_o go_v out_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o their_o life_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o it_o after_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v embrace_v christianity_n the_o idol_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n its_o temple_n raze_v and_o this_o convent_n build_v on_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n stand_v before_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o province_n the_o city_n of_o ladoga_n situate_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n ladoga_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n which_o be_v thereabouts_o near_o threescore_o mile_n broad_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o at_o about_o 80_o miles_n distance_n the_o city_n of_o laba_n the_o utmost_a frontier-town_n of_o the_o muscovite_n on_o that_o side_n about_o seven_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n of_o ladoga_n in_o the_o river_n wolgda_n there_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a cataract_n or_o fall_n of_o water_n among_o 〈◊〉_d rock_n and_o at_o six_o mile_n thence_o another_o not_o far_o from_o the_o monastery_n call_v nicolai_n nepostitz_n where_o the_o water_n run_v with_o such_o violence_n that_o a_o hundred_o man_n scarce_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v a_o load_a boat_n up_o the_o river_n and_o often_o be_v cast_v away_o in_o either_o of_o these_o two_o place_n next_o to_o the_o province_n of_o novogorod_n something_o more_o northward_o osera_fw-fr bela_n osera_fw-fr be_v the_o duchy_n of_o bela_n osera_n a_o province_n so_o full_a of_o wood_n rivers_n and_o fen_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o accessible_a except_o in_o winter_n when_o the_o river_n and_o fen_n be_v freeze_v it_o be_v capital_a city_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o province_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v the_o city_n of_o stara_n russo_n glebowa_n and_o grodsesko_n the_o province_n of_o kargapol_n kargapol_n kargapol_n border_v upon_o this_o to_o the_o north-west_n have_v nothing_o remarkable_a but_o its_o capital_a city_n which_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o province_n to_o the_o south-west_n of_o it_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o smolensko_n smolensko_n smolensko_n it_o border_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o province_n of_o severia_n to_o the_o east_n upon_o muscovy_n proper_o so_o call_v on_o the_o west_n be_v lithuania_n and_o to_o the_o north_n the_o province_n of_o novogorod_n veliki_n and_o livonia_n it_o be_v capital_a city_n be_v likewise_o call_v smolensko_n have_v communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o province_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n boristhenes_n the_o river_n boristhenes_n or_o ni●per_n this_o river_n rise_v in_o the_o province_n of_o ros●hovie_n near_o a_o village_n call_v dmiepersko_n about_o fifty_o league_n from_o the_o lake_n of_o fronowe_n the_o first_o source_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o after_o it_o have_v take_v its_o course_n southward_o it_o turn_v near_o wiesma_n towards_o the_o east_n by_o the_o city_n of_o prohobus_fw-la smolensko_fw-mi orsha_n dubrowna_n and_o mohilow_n from_o whence_o it_o return_v again_o to_o the_o south_n and_o pass_v by_o kiovi●_n near_o the_o cyrcass_n quite_o different_a from_o the_o circassian_n tartar_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o otzakow_n belong_v to_o the_o precopian_a tartar_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n at_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o this_o river_n be_v a_o well-fortified_n citadel_n with_o a_o very_a good_a ditch_n and_o a_o noble_a counterscarp_n well_o pallisadoe_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n but_o the_o city_n itself_o have_v but_o a_o single_a wall_n without_o a_o ditch_n the_o muscovite_n take_v it_o from_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o year_n 1514._o but_o be_v recover_v near_o a_o ●undred_o year_n after_o by_o the_o pole_n under_o their_o king_n sigismond_n in_o the_o year_n 1633._o the_o great_a duke_n michael_n federovit_n besiege_v ●t_a with_o a_o army_n of_o above_o 100000_o man_n smolensko_fw-mi si●e_v of_o smolensko_fw-mi among_o who_o be_v several_a thousand_o german_n beside_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o muscovite_n discipline_v after_o the_o german_a way_n and_o command_v by_o german_a english_a scot_n and_o french_a officer_n with_o a_o vast_a train_n of_o artillery_n consist_v of_o 300_o cannon_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n requisite_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n with_o the_o utmost_a vigour_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o polander_n call_v herman_n slein_n who_o have_v be_v rebaptise_v in_o muscovy_n and_o by_o his_o treachery_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v lose_v the_o whole_a army_n for_o the_o german_n have_v soon_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n be_v for_o give_v a_o assault_n which_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o general_n they_o be_v second_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foreign_a officer_n whereupon_o have_v mount_v the_o breach_n they_o be_v very_o near_a master_n of_o it_o when_o the_o general_n turn_v his_o cannon_n against_o they_o force_v they_o to_o retreat_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n that_o a_o handful_n of_o foreigner_n shall_v carry_v away_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o siege_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v gather_v a_o body_n of_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o pole_n post_v his_o force_n on_o several_a avenue_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o muscovian_a camp_n by_o which_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n receive_v their_o provision_n without_o the_o least_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o muscovite_n who_o without_o much_o difficulty_n may_v have_v prevent_v the_o pole_n so_o that_o have_v sufficient_a leisure_n give_v they_o to_o fortify_v themselves_o the_o muscovian_a army_n be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n reduce_v to_o that_o extremity_n for_o want_v of_o provision_n that_o their_o general_n who_o never_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v to_o force_v the_o pole_n out_o of_o their_o post_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o shameful_a capitulation_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n with_o all_o the_o artillery_n and_o baggage_n to_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n and_o to_o leave_v sufficient_a hostage_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n which_o be_v according_o pay_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n the_o general_n rely_v upon_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o some_o other_o great_a man_n at_o court_n who_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o this_o treachery_n return_v to_o musco_n not_o without_o hope_n of_o be_v protect_v against_o what_o the_o officer_n may_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n but_o both_o the_o people_n and_o soldier_n be_v so_o incense_v against_o he_o that_o every_o thing_n seem_v to_o tend_v to_o a_o general_a insurrection_n his_o head_n be_v in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o marketplace_n before_o the_o castle_n where_o also_o his_o son_n who_o have_v a_o considerable_a command_n under_o his_o father_n in_o the_o siege_n be_v strip_v stark_o naked_a and_o whip_v to_o death_n and_o the_o near_a of_o his_o relation_n banish_v into_o siberia_n notwithstanding_o this_o disgrace_n the_o successor_n of_o michael_n federovitz_n czar_n alexis_n michaelovitz_n take_v it_o from_o the_o pole_n by_o composition_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o since_o which_o time_n the_o muscovite_n remain_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o beside_o the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n it_o have_v the_o city_n of_o prohobus_fw-la situate_v upon_o the_o nieper_n w●sma_n seat_v upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n mosaysko_n and_o niewieltz_n
with_o water_n hydromel_n and_o wine_n and_o the_o bride_n send_v the_o bridegroom_n a_o fine_a shirt_n embroider_v at_o the_o neck_n and_o wrist_n and_o a_o rich_a habit._n the_o two_o next_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o entertainment_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o divertisement_n but_o especial_o in_o drink_v where_o the_o lady_n sometime_o improve_v the_o opportunity_n of_o their_o husband_n be_v drink_v to_o carry_v on_o a_o intrigue_n this_o be_v the_o only_a convenient_a time_n to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o inspite_o of_o all_o the_o rigour_n of_o their_o jealous_a husband_n those_o of_o less_o quality_n be_v marry_v with_o less_o ceremony_n the_o night_n before_o the_o wedding_n the_o young_a man_n send_v to_o his_o intend_a bride_n some_o clothes_n a_o cabinet_n with_o some_o jewel_n a_o comb_n and_o a_o looking-glass_n the_o next_o day_n the_o priest_n be_v send_v for_o who_o come_v with_o a_o silver_n cross_n and_o have_v give_v his_o benediction_n to_o the_o whole_a company_n the_o young_a couple_n be_v set_v at_o the_o table_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o taffata_n between_o they_o but_o whilst_o the_o suacha_n dress_v the_o bride_n head_n a_o looking-glass_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o young_a couple_n join_v their_o cheek_n look_v and_o smile_v upon_o one_o another_o in_o the_o glass_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n hop_n be_v cast_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o church_n where_o the_o ceremony_n be_v the_o same_o as_o we_o have_v mention_v before_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v lead_v home_o by_o young_a lad_n and_o the_o bride_n by_o some_o grave_a matron_n and_o the_o suacha_n the_o priest_n lead_v the_o van_n with_o his_o cross_n at_o home_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o a_o choir_n of_o boy_n and_o girl_n sing_v epithalamium_n or_o nuptial_a song_n but_o of_o the_o coarse_a sort_n of_o bawdry_n and_o be_v afterward_o conduct_v to_o their_o nuptial_a bed_n the_o suacha_n be_v very_o careful_a in_o exhort_v the_o bride_n to_o be_v debonair_a and_o buxom_a and_o the_o bridegroom_n not_o to_o deceive_v the_o bride_n in_o her_o expectation_n in_o the_o interim_n she_o stand_v at_o the_o chamber-door_n in_o expectation_n when_o the_o business_n be_v over_o which_o be_v do_v she_o carry_v the_o token_n of_o virginity_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o joy_n to_o her_o parent_n and_o the_o next_o day_n or_o two_o be_v spend_v in_o feast_v and_o other_o jollity_n which_o the_o bridegroom_n endeavour_v to_o recover_v his_o lose_a spirit_n out_o of_o the_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la cup_n and_o the_o bride_n appear_v very_o cheerful_a among_o her_o new_a friend_n this_o be_v common_o the_o last_o day_n of_o mirth_n for_o the_o poor_a woman_n unless_o what_o happy_a minute_n she_o can_v get_v by_o stealth_n at_o her_o husband_n be_v drunken_a hour_n to_o speak_v without_o partiality_n muscovy_n may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o purgatory_n of_o the_o woman_n they_o be_v keep_v under_o so_o rigorous_a a_o discipline_n by_o their_o husband_n that_o in_o some_o place_n slave_n be_v treat_v with_o much_o less_o severity_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o by_o their_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n they_o be_v debar_v from_o venery_n two_o day_n in_o a_o week_n viz._n mondays_n and_o wednesdays_n beside_o in_o lent_n and_o some_o other_o fast_n which_o make_v up_o near_o eight_o month_n in_o the_o year_n but_o abstinency_n from_o their_o wife_n and_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a penance_n lay_v upon_o the_o muscovite_n husband_n by_o their_o priest_n so_o that_o the_o wife_n bear_v the_o same_o share_n with_o her_o husband_n for_o his_o trespass_n labour_n under_o such_o hardship_n as_o will_v seem_v intolerable_a in_o other_o country_n if_o a_o marry_a woman_n happen_v to_o grant_v a_o friend_n in_o a_o corner_n kindness_n she_o be_v sure_a beside_o the_o house-discipline_n to_o be_v send_v into_o a_o monastery_n where_o she_o be_v to_o stay_v all_o her_o life-time_n the_o worst_a of_o it_o be_v that_o this_o severity_n often_o furnish_v a_o husband_n with_o a_o pretence_n upon_o the_o least_o surmise_n to_o rid_v himself_o of_o his_o wife_n by_o suborn_v of_o witness_n a_o thing_n frequent_o practise_v in_o those_o part_n if_o a_o marry_a woman_n happen_v to_o have_v no_o child_n by_o her_o husband_n he_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o persuade_v and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o prevail_v enough_o of_o cudgel_n she_o into_o a_o monastery_n where_o she_o must_v tarry_v all_o her_o life-time_n for_o what_o perhaps_o be_v none_o of_o her_o fault_n but_o the_o husband_n who_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o marry_v again_o in_o six_o week_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v take_v with_o a_o fit_a of_o devotion_n whether_o real_a or_o pretend_a it_o matter_n not_o of_o leave_v his_o wife_n for_o god_n sake_n as_o they_o term_v it_o which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o plain_a english_a when_o a_o man_n be_v tire_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o maintain_v his_o family_n he_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o go_v into_o a_o monastery_n without_o his_o wife_n consent_n or_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o his_o child_n where_o he_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o become_v perhaps_o from_o a_o mechanic_n a_o priest_n if_o his_o wife_n marry_v again_o this_o be_v the_o only_a amends_o the_o wife_n have_v to_o make_v herself_o if_o that_o may_v be_v account_v a_o amends_o when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leap_v according_a to_o the_o old_a proverb_n out_o of_o the_o frying-pan_n into_o the_o fire_n for_o whenever_o they_o marry_v again_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o muscovian_a house-discipline_n which_o be_v the_o cudgel_n and_o the_o whip_n it_o be_v so_o general_a a_o custom_n in_o muscovy_n for_o a_o husband_n to_o chastise_v his_o wife_n with_o the_o whip_n that_o the_o outcry_n be_v of_o a_o woman_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n be_v no_o more_o regard_v than_o we_o do_v a_o correction_n give_v to_o child_n they_o often_o use_v to_o tie_v they_o up_o stark_o naked_a by_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n and_o so_o to_o whip_v they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v able_a nay_o there_o have_v not_o be_v want_v example_n of_o husband_n whip_v their_o wife_n to_o death_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o adultery_n without_o as_o much_o as_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v exempt_a from_o punishment_n on_o the_o account_n of_o kill_v a_o wife_n or_o slave_n if_o it_o happen_v upon_o correction_n this_o barbarous_a custom_n have_v of_o late_a year_n however_o be_v much_o alter_v if_o not_o quite_o abolish_v among_o people_n of_o fashion_n by_o the_o prudent_a care_n of_o the_o parent_n who_o now_o a-days_o to_o mitigate_v at_o least_o the_o slavery_n of_o their_o daughter_n oblige_v their_o husband_n in_o their_o jointure_n under_o considerable_a forfeiture_n to_o find_v they_o with_o clothes_n suitable_a to_o their_o quality_n to_o feed_v they_o with_o good_a wholesome_a meat_n and_o drink_v to_o use_v they_o kind_o without_o whip_v strike_v or_o kick_v but_o these_o contract_n as_o all_o other_o be_v sometime_o keep_v sometime_o break_v the_o general_n custom_n be_v a_o strong_a plea_n on_o the_o husband_n side_n the_o best_a comfort_n the_o poor_a woman_n have_v be_v that_o their_o neighbour_n and_o friend_n receive_v the_o same_o treatment_n i_o know_v it_o have_v be_v allege_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o muscovian_a house-discipline_n that_o the_o woman_n here_o have_v very_o lewd_a tongue_n will_v drink_v a_o merry_a cup_n of_o strong_a liquor_n and_o upon_o a_o occasion_n not_o refuse_v a_o kindness_n to_o a_o friend_n but_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v true_a if_o the_o muscovite_n according_a to_o the_o laudable_a example_n of_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n will_v give_v their_o child_n of_o both_o sex_n a_o more_o generous_a education_n the_o husband_n will_v show_v better_a example_n and_o more_o complaisance_n to_o their_o wife_n these_o mean_n will_v prove_v without_o all_o question_n more_o 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