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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n age_n die_v year_n 6,258 5 4.9578 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A22780 Institutions in the lawes of Englande cum priuilegio. 1538 (1538) STC 9290; ESTC S108752 28,451 110

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our_o soveraygne_a lord_n the_o king_n you_o shall_v note_v also_o that_o when_o a_o woman_n sole_a both_o homage_n to_o her_o lord_n she_o shall_v not_o say_v i_o become_v your_o woman_n for_o it_o be_v not_o conventent_a that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v the_o woman_n or_o any_o other_o than_o of_o her_o husband_n that_o she_o shall_v marye_o but_z she_o shall_v say_v even_o as_o the_o relygyous_a person_n say_v i_o do_v unto_o you_o homage_n etc._n etc._n that_o if_o perchance_o a_o man_n hold_v sundry_a land_n and_o tenemente_n of_o sundry_a lord_n and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o knights_n seruyce_n than_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o homage_n he_o shall_v say_v save_v the_o faith_n that_o i_o owe_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o my_o other_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o lord_n unless_o it_o be_v such_o a_o tenant_n as_o have_v in_o the_o tenauncy_n a_o estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n either_o in_o his_o own_o right_a or_o in_o the_o right_a of_o another_o for_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v land_n or_o tenementꝭ_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n which_o she_o hold_v of_o her_o lord_n by_o knights_n seruyce_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_v in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v do_v the_o homage_n because_o he_o have_v a_o title_n to_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o courtesy_n if_o he_o overlyve_v she_o and_o also_o he_o hold_v they_o now_o in_o his_o have_v right_a yet_o before_o issue_n have_v bitwene_v they_o the_o homage_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o their_o both_o name_n but_o if_o the_o woman_n die_v before_o homage_n make_v by_o her_o husband_n in_o her_o life_n &_o the_o husband_n keep_v still_o the_o land_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n now_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n because_o he_o have_v now_o a_o estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n fealty_n be_v as_o moche_v to_o say_v as_o a_o fidelity_n or_o faythfulnes_n in_o do_v whereof_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n upon_o a_o book_n and_o say_v thus_o hear_v you_o this_o my_o lord_n i_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o true_a &_o faith_n to_o you_o shall_v bear_v for_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n which_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_z due_o shall_v do_v you_o the_o custom_n and_o service_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o do_v you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v as_o i_o help_v god_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o than_o he_o shall_v kiss_v the_o book_n but_z he_o shall_v not_o knee_n as_o he_o that_o do_v homage_n and_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o homage_n can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o to_o the_o lord_n himself_o where_o as_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o lord_n court_n or_o the_o bailie_n may_v take_v fealty_n for_o the_o lord_n also_o tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o life_n shall_v do_v fealty_n but_o homage_n as_o be_v say_v he_o can_v do_v now_o as_o concern_v escuage_n you_o shall_v understande_v that_o he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o escuage_n when_o the_o king_n make_v a_o voyage_n royal_a in_o to_o scotlande_n for_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o scot_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v with_o the_o king_n by_o the_o space_n of_o xl_o day_n well_o &_o convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n but_o by_o the_o moiety_n of_o fee_n of_o knights_n seruyce_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o tenure_n to_o be_v with_o the_o king_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n and_o so_o proporcionable_o accord_v to_o the_o rate_n and_o quantity_n of_o his_o tenure_n but_o now_o to_o the_o purpose_n after_o this_o voyage_n royal_a in_o to_o scotlande_n in_o which_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n and_o after_o the_o retire_n in_o to_o england_n again_o a_o parliament_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v summon_v in_o which_o shall_v be_v asseise_v what_o every_o ꝑsone_n that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o homage_n and_o go_v not_o with_o the_o king_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o his_o deputye_n shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o he_o not_o serve_v &_o accord_v to_o the_o taxation_n hereof_o every_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v to_o his_o immediate_a lord_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o king_n or_o other_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o his_o tenure_n if_o he_o hold_v by_o a_o hoole_n fee_n the_o hoole_n escuage_n if_o by_o a_o moiety_n the_o half_a if_o be_v the_o fourthe_a part_n of_o a_o fee_n the_o four_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o money_n thus_o asseyse_v be_v call_v escuage_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a may_v very_o well_o distreyne_v but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o some_o tenaunte_n by_o custom_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v but_o the_o moiety_n or_o the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v asseise_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yea_o &_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o some_o place_n that_o to_o what_o some_o so_o ever_o escuage_n be_v asseise_v the_o tenauntꝭ_n shall_v pay_v never_o but_o such_o acerteyne_a somme_fw-fr of_o money_n &_o this_o esuage_n be_v call_v escuage_n certain_a where_o as_o other_o be_v call_v escuage_n uncertain_a final_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o escuage_n uncertain_a be_v always_o a_o knyghtꝭ_n service_n and_o draw_v unto_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n but_z escuage_a certeyn_n be_v no_o knight_n seruyce_n but_o of_o the_o tenure_n of_o socage_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o show_v ¶_o of_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n ¶_o every_o knights_n seruyce_n draw_v unto_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relife_n wherefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a somewhat_o to_o entreat_v of_o they_o you_o shall_v therefore_o be_v admonissh_v that_o when_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n seruyce_n dyeih_o his_o heir_n male_a be_v within_o thage_n of_o xxi_o year_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o custodye_n or_o keep_a of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o profit_n till_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o full_a age_n of_o xxi_o year_n ▪_o for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o till_o he_o come_v to_o this_o age_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v such_o service_n as_o be_v of_o this_o tenure_n require_v furthermore_o if_o such_o heir_n be_v unmary_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v also_o the_o ward_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o he_o but_o if_o tenant_n by_o knights_n seruyce_n die_v his_o heir_n female_a be_v of_o thage_n of_o xiiij_o year_n or_o above_o they_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o ward_n neither_o of_o the_o land_n ne_fw-fr yet_o of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o woman_n of_o that_o age_n may_v have_v ā_o hushande_o able_a to_o do_v knyghtꝭ_n seruyce_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n person_n when_o he_o avaunceyth_v in_o to_o scotlande_n with_o his_o army_n royal_a but_o if_o such_o a_o heir_n female_a be_v within_o thage_n of_o xiiij_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dethe_v of_o her_o auncestour_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o till_o such_o heir_n female_a come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o xuj_o year_n by_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o ꝑliament_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o first_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversite_n in_o the_o law_n bitwene_v thage_n of_o female_n &_o of_o male_n for_o the_o female_a have_v thus_o many_o age_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n first_o at_o vij_o year_n of_o age_n the_o lord_n her_o father_n may_v distreyne_v his_o tenaunte_n for_o aid_n to_o marry_v she_o second_o at_o ix_o year_n of_o age_n she_o be_v dowable_a thyrd_o at_o xij_o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o assent_v to_o matrimonye_n four_o at_o xiiij_o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o have_v her_o land_n &_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n if_o she_o be_v of_o this_o age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o auncestour_n fyfth_o at_o xuj_o year_n she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n though_o at_o the_o dethe_v of_o her_o auncestour_n she_o be_v within_o thage_n of_o xiiij_o year_n six_o at_o xxi_o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o make_v alienation_n of_o her_o land_n or_o tenemente_n where_o as_o the_o man_n have_v but_o two_o age_n the_z one_o at_o xiiij_o year_n to_o have_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o to_o assent_v to_o matrimonye_n the_o other_o at_o xxi_o to_o make_v alienation_n you_o shall_v understande_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n the_o six_o
chapitre_fw-fr it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o in_o case_n the_o lord_n do_v marry_v their_o ward_n to_o vylayne_n or_o other_o where_o be_v a_o dispargement_n if_o such_o heir_n so_o marry_v be_v within_o thage_n of_o fourteen_o year_n or_o of_o such_o age_n that_o the_o say_a ward_n can_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o marriage_n than_o if_o the_o friend_n of_o this_o heir_n complain_v or_o feel_v themselves_o greve_v with_o this_o unmete_n marriage_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o heir_n unto_o who_o the_o heritage_n can_v not_o descend_v may_v entre_fw-fr in_o to_o the_o land_n and_o put_v out_o the_o gardeyne_a in_o chevalrye_n &_o if_o the_o next_o kyndesman_n will_v not_o thus_o do_v another_o kyndesman_n of_o the_o infante_n may_v do_v it_o and_o shall_v take_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o shall_v yield_v account_n thereof_o unto_o he_o when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n but_o there_o be_v dyvers_a other_o dispargemente_n which_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o say_a estatute_n as_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o in_o ward_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o creple_n as_o to_o one_o that_o have_v but_o one_o foot_n or_o one_o hand_n or_o that_o be_v a_o defforme_a creature_n or_o have_v any_o horryble_a disease_n or_o contynuall_a infyrmitye_n all_o these_o and_o such_o like_v be_v dispargemente_n but_o here_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v no_o dispargement_n onlesse_a the_o heir_n be_v so_o marry_v be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o discrecyon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o xiiij_o year_n for_o if_o he_o be_v of_o that_o age_n or_o above_o and_o consent_v to_o such_o marriage_n it_o be_v no_o dispargement_n neither_o shall_v the_o lord_n for_o such_o marriage_n lose_v his_o ward_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v repute_v to_o the_o folye_a of_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o age_n of_o discrecyon_n to_o consent_v to_o such_o marriage_n now_o if_o the_o gardeyn_a offer_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o his_o ward_n a_o convenient_a marriage_n without_o dispargement_n and_o the_o heir_n refuse_v it_o as_o he_o may_v very_o well_o do_v than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o such_o heir_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n but_o if_o he_o marry_v himself_o be_v in_o ward_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o gardeyne_n than_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o double_a value_n by_o force_n of_o the_o estatute_n of_o merton_n before_o remember_v and_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o land_n hold_v by_o knyghts_n service_n descend_v to_o a_o infante_n from_o his_o mother_n or_o from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n his_o father_n be_v eytalyve_a in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o marriage_n of_o this_o heir_n for_z during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n the_z soon_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o no_o man_n final_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o he_o which_o be_v gardeyne_a in_o chevalry_n in_o right_a may_v after_o he_o have_v seize_v the_o ward_n grant_v the_o same_o yet_o she_o by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n to_o another_o and_o than_o he_o to_o who_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v be_v call_v gerdeyn_a in_o fayte_n now_o as_o touching_n relief_n you_o shall_v know_v that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n by_o knights_n seruyce_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o male_a be_v xxj_o year_n of_o the_o female_a xiiij_o than_o y●_z lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v shall_v have_v of_o the_o heir_n relief_n relief_n of_o a_o hole_n knights_n fee_n be_v c._n s_o and_o of_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_v fyftye_a s_o etc._n etc._n also_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v land_n of_o a_o lord_n by_o two_o knights_n fee_n and_o than_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestour_n shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n for_o relief_n xl_o li._n ¶_o seruyce_n of_o castle_n guard_n ¶_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v by_o knights_n seruyce_n and_o yet_o not_o hold_v by_o escuage_n nor_o shall_v pay_v no_o escuage_n for_z he_o may_v hold_v by_o castle_n guard_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o seruyce_n to_o keep_v a_o tower_n of_o his_o lordꝭ_n castle_n or_o some_o other_o place_n upon_o a_o reasonable_a warning_a when_o his_o lord_n hear_v that_o enemy_n will_v come_v or_o be_v come_v in_o to_o england_n this_o service_n be_v also_o knight_n seruyce_n and_o draw_v to_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n as_o other_o knights_n seruyce_n do_v ¶_o of_o grand_a sergeauntye_n ¶_o there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o knights_n service_n call_v grand_a sergeaunty_n which_o be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n or_o tenementꝭ_n of_o the_o king_n by_o such_o seruyce_n as_o he_o owe_v in_o proper_a person_n to_o do_v as_o to_o bear_v the_o banet_n of_o our_o soveraygne_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o spear_n or_o to_o conduct_v his_o host_n or_o to_o be_v his_o marshal_n or_o to_o be_v the_o sewar_n carver_n or_o butler_n at_o the_o fee_v of_o the_o coronation_n or_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chambrelayne_n of_o the_o receypte_n of_o his_o eschequere_v or_o to_o do_v semblable_a seruyce_n to_o the_o king_n in_o proper_a person_n such_o manner_n of_o seruyce_n i_o say_v be_v call_v grand_a sergeauntye_o and_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o moo_v honourable_a and_o moo_v worthy_a seruyce_n that_o be_v for_z he_o that_o hold_v by_o escuage_n be_v not_o appoint_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o do_v any_o other_o more_o specyall_a service_n than_o a_o other_o be_v bind_v that_o hold_v by_o escuage_n but_z he_o that_o hold_v by_o grand_a sergeauntye_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v some_o special_a seruyce_n to_o the_o king_n also_o if_o he_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grand_a sergeauntye_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n than_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o relief_n not_o only_o c._n s_o as_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o escuage_n shall_v do_v but_z the_o clear_a annual_a value_n of_o those_o land_n and_o tenemente_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grand_a sergeanty_n furthermore_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o in_o the_o march_n of_o scotlande_n some_o hold_n of_o the_o king_n by_o cornage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o blow_v of_o a_o horn_n to_o warn_v the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n when_o they_o here_o that_o the_o scot_n or_o their_o enemy_n be_v come_v or_o be_v alredye_n enter_v in_o to_o england_n which_o seruyce_n be_v also_o grand_a sergeauntye_n graunde_fw-fr sergaunty_n be_v as_o moche_v to_o say_v in_o latyn_a as_o magnum_fw-la seruicium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o great_a or_o high_a seruyce_n like_v as_o petite_fw-fr sergeauntye_n be_v call_v pervum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o little_a seruyce_n but_o to_o revert_v again_o to_o the_o thing_n if_o any_o tenant_n hold_v of_o any_o other_o lord_n than_o of_o the_o king_n by_o such_o seruyce_n of_o cornage_n than_o it_o be_v no_o grand_a sergeauntye_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v knight_n seruyce_n and_o draw_v to_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n for_o none_o can_v hold_v by_o grand_a sergeauntye_n but_o of_o the_o king_n final_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o all_o they_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o this_o seruyce_n call_v grand_a sergeauntye_n do_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knyghtese_fw-it seruyce_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v of_o they_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n but_o escuage_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v of_o they_o onelesse_a they_o hold_v by_o escuage_n of_o he_o by_o express_a wordꝭ_n ¶_o petite_fw-fr sergeaunty_n ¶_o tenant_n by_o petite_fw-fr sergeauntye_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n immediate_o of_o our_o soveraygne_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o this_o seruyce_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n yearly_o a_o bow_n or_o a_o spear_n a_o dagger_n a_o sword_n a_o pair_n of_o gauntlette_n a_o pair_n of_o spur_n of_o gold_n &_o shaft_n or_o such_o other_o small_a thingꝭ_n apꝑteyn_v to_o the_o war_n and_o this_o seruyce_n be_v in_o effect_n but_o socage_n because_o that_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o go_v ne_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a ꝑsone_n touch_v the_o war_n but_o only_o to_o rendre_fw-fr and_o pay_v yearly_o certeyn_a thing_n to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o pay_v a_o rend_v wherefore_o this_o seruyce_n of_o petite_fw-fr sergeaunty_n be_v no_o knight_n seruyce_n but_o yet_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o hold_v neither_o by_o petite_fw-fr sergeauntye_o neither_o by_o grand_a sergeaunty_n but_o of_o the_o king_n