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death_n age_n die_v old_a 4,455 5 5.8424 4 false
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A50874 A view of the dissertation upon the epistles of Phalaris, Themistocles, &c lately publish'd by the Reverend Dr. Bentley ; also of the examination of that dissertation by the Honourable Mr. Boyle, in order to the manifesting the incertitude of heathen chronology. Milner, John, 1628-1702. 1698 (1698) Wing M2082; ESTC R32092 31,599 90

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phalaridis_n tyrannis_fw-la destructa_fw-la by_o which_o reckon_v he_o govern_v 28_o year_n but_o st._n hierome_n out_o of_o some_o unknown_a chronologer_n for_o that_o note_n be_v not_o extant_a in_o the_o greek_a of_o eusebius_n give_v a_o different_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n above_o 80_o year_n late_a than_o the_o other_o olymp._n 53._o 3._o or_o as_o other_o copy_n read_v it_o 52._o 2._o phalaris_n tyrannidem_fw-la exercuit_fw-la annos_fw-la 16._o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o suidas_n who_o place_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o 52_o olympiad_n dissert_n p._n 14._o here_o the_o doctor_n declare_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o beginning_n continuance_n and_o end_n of_o phalaris_n tyranny_n it_o begin_v olymp._n 31._o 2._o according_a to_o eusebius_n but_o according_a to_o st._n hierome_n olymp._n 53._o 3._o or_o as_o other_o copy_n have_v it_o 52._o 2._o so_o that_o there_o be_v above_o 80_o year_n difference_n it_o continue_v according_a to_o eusebius_n 28_o year_n according_a to_o st._n hierome_n only_o 16._o it_o end_v according_a to_o eusebius_n olymp._n 37._o 2._o according_a to_o st._n hierome_n olymp._n 57_o 3._o thus_o the_o doctor_n but_o the_o time_n of_o phalaris_n government_n be_v still_o more_o uncertain_a because_o the_o copy_n of_o eusebius_n chronicon_fw-la do_v here_o very_o much_o vary_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o copy_n which_o the_o doctor_n follow_v set_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o olymp._n 31._o 2._o but_o other_o copy_n set_v it_o olymp._n 31._o 4._o vid._n edit_n paris_n a._n d._n 1512._o edit_fw-la basil._n a._n d._n 1570_o and_o edit_n pontaci_n a._n d._n 1604._o likewise_o his_o copy_n set_v the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n olymp._n 37._o 2._o but_o in_o scaliger_n edition_n a._n d._n 1606._o it_o be_v set_v olymp._n 38._o 2._o and_o pontacus_n edition_n together_o with_o that_o at_o paris_n and_o that_o at_o basil_n place_v it_o olymp._n 39_o 3._o so_o as_o to_o the_o late_a account_n of_o the_o time_n of_o phalaris_n tyranny_n which_o we_o have_v in_o eusebius_n chronicon_fw-la and_o which_o the_o doctor_n ascribe_v to_o st._n hierome_n his_o copy_n refer_v it_o to_o olymp._n 53._o 3._o and_o yet_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o that_o other_o copy_n place_v it_o olymp._n 52._o 2._o as_o scaliger_n edition_n set_v it_o olymp._n 53._o 4._o and_o the_o edition_n at_o paris_n and_o that_o at_o basil_n olymp._n 51._o 4._o from_o all_o this_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v most-certain_o true_a which_o the_o doctor_n say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o phalaris_n be_v tyranny_n can_v be_v precise_o determine_v stesichorus_n be_v but_o 6_o year_n old_a at_o that_o suppose_a time_n of_o phalaris_n death_n dissert_n p._n 15._o by_o that_o suppose_a time_n of_o phalaris_n be_v death_n the_o doctor_n mean_v olymp._n 37._o 2._o so_o that_o the_o author_n who_o the_o doctor_n follow_v make_v stesichorus_n to_o have_v be_v 6_o year_n old_a at_o that_o time_n and_o no_o more_o but_o according_a to_o suidas_n account_n he_o can_v not_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 6_o year_n at_o that_o time_n for_o he_o say_v express_o that_o stesichorus_n be_v bear_v in_o that_o very_a olympiad_n viz._n olym._n 37._o and_o eusebius_n seem_v not_o to_o agree_v very_o well_o either_o with_o the_o doctor_n be_v author_n or_o with_o suidas_n for_o he_o set_v stesichorus_n death_n olymp._n 55._o 1._o and_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o lucian_n in_o his_o macrobii_n that_o he_o live_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 85_o year_n according_a to_o which_o account_n he_o must_v be_v bear_v olymp._n 33._o 4._o and_o consequent_o not_o 6_o only_o but_o 14_o or_o 15_o year_n old_a at_o that_o suppose_a time_n of_o phalaris_n death_n and_o we_o may_v here_o observe_v that_o suidas_n neither_o agree_v with_o eusebius_n as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o stesichorus_n death_n nor_o with_o lucian_n as_o to_o the_o age_n to_o which_o he_o live_v for_o suidas_n make_v he_o to_o have_v die_v olymp._n 56._o not_o olymp._n 55._o 1._o as_o eusebius_n and_o whereas_o lucian_n say_v that_o he_o live_v 85._o year_n according_a to_o suidas_n who_o place_v his_o birth_n olymp._n 37._o and_o his_o death_n olymp._n 56_o he_o do_v not_o reach_v 80._o add_v hereto_o that_o eusebius_n make_v he_o to_o have_v be_v famous_a olymp_n 42._o 1._o at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v but_o 20_o year_n old_a if_o he_o be_v that_o according_a to_o suidas_n account_n of_o he_o but_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o fame_v a_o poet_n at_o that_o age._n though_o they_o that_o believe_v the_o relation_n of_o pliny_n nat._n hist._n l._n 10._o c._n 29._o that_o a_o nightingale_n sing_v in_o his_o mouth_n when_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n may_v perhaps_o not_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o celebrate_v a_o poet_n so_o young_a but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o the_o marmor_fw-la arundel_n which_o according_a to_o mr._n selden_n refer_v stesichorus_n to_o olymp._n 73._o 3._o or_o to_o conon_n who_o ap_fw-mi photium_fw-la cod._n 186._o sect._n 42._o make_v he_o contemporary_a to_o gelon_n of_o who_o hereafter_o if_o these_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o stesichorus_n that_o eusebius_n and_o suidas_n do_v there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o manifest_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o stesichorus_n age_n at_o that_o suppose_a time_n of_o phalaris_n death_n i._n e._n olymp._n 37._o 3._o aristotle_n and_o jamblichus_n make_v these_o three_o to_o be_v contemporary_n dissert_n p._n 15._o the_o three_o of_o who_o the_o doctor_n speak_v this_o be_v phalaris_n stesichorus_n and_o pythagoras_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o aristotle_n rhetor._n l._n 2._o c._n 21._o make_v stesichorus_n to_o be_v contemporary_a to_o phalaris_n and_o jamblichus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pythagoras_n show_v that_o he_o and_o phalaris_n be_v contemporary_n but_o if_o pythagoras_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o numa_n he_o can_v not_o be_v contemporary_a to_o the_o other_o two_o according_a to_o the_o account_n that_o be_v give_v of_o they_o now_o livy_n l._n 1._o n._n 18._o acquaint_v we_o that_o there_o be_v who_o give_v out_o that_o numa_n be_v pythagoras_n scholar_n and_o diony_n halicarnas_n l._n 2._o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o that_o have_v write_v thus_o i_o grant_v that_o these_o two_o celebrate_a historian_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o that_o opinion_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o pythagoras_n flourish_a but_o it_o show_v however_o that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a then_o at_o what_o time_n he_o flourish_v as_o it_o be_v uncertain_a still_o those_o that_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o early_o as_o numa_n time_n differ_v much_o among_o themselves_o about_o the_o time_n when_o he_o live_v livy_n say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o italy_n when_o servius_n tullius_n reign_v at_o rome_n but_o cicero_n tuscul._n quaest._n l._n 1._o and_o a._n gellius_n l._n 17._o c._n 21._o say_v that_o he_o come_v into_o italy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n according_a to_o pliny_n nat._n hist._n 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other_o say_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n about_o two_o year_n before_o diod._n p._n 246._o so_o that_o here_o be_v above_o 120_o year_n slip_v since_o the_o late_a period_n of_o phalaris_n dissert_n p._n 16._o here_o we_o have_v two_o that_o bear_v testimony_n to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n when_o this_o city_n be_v build_v viz._n diodorus_n sic._n and_o the_o dr._n diodorus_n have_v say_v that_o archonides_n build_v the_o city_n alesa_n a_o little_a after_o add_v that_o some_o say_v that_o alesa_n be_v build_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n about_o the_o time_n that_o amilcas_n make_v peace_n with_o dionysius_n now_o the_o same_o diodorus_n speak_v of_o amilcas_n make_v peace_n with_o dionysius_n olymp._n 93._o 4._o thericles_n the_o corinthian_a potter_n be_v contemporary_a with_o aristophanes_n the_o comedian_n athenaeus_n p._n 470._o thericles_n with_o the_o cup_n that_o
be_v that_o thucydides_n do_v not_o there_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o xerxes_n expedition_n he_o tell_v that_o the_o samian_o who_o have_v drive_v the_o sicilian_n out_o of_o zancle_n flee_v from_o the_o mede_n but_o we_o can_v infer_v hence_o that_o the_o name_n of_o that_o city_n be_v change_v at_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n expedition_n into_o greece_n much_o less_o that_o thucydides_n relate_v it_o the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o herodotus_n thucydides_n and_o diodorus_n sic._n leave_v we_o uncertain_a as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o zancle_n change_v its_o name_n and_o pausanias_n testimony_n allege_v by_o the_o doctor_n seem_v to_o make_v the_o matter_n still_o more_o uncertain_a 3_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o chionis_n be_v victor_n olymp._n 29._o thou_o pausanias_n do_v affirm_v positive_o that_o he_o be_v for_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o scaliger_n we_o read_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v leave_v doubtful_a 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o doctor_n have_v not_o conceal_v this_o it_o will_v have_v appear_v how_o uncertain_a it_o be_v both_o when_o and_o by_o who_o the_o name_n tauromenium_n be_v give_v and_o also_o that_o diodorus_n sic._n bear_v testimony_n to_o this_o incertitude_n since_o l._n 14._o he_o say_v that_o the_o sicilian_n that_o plant_v themselves_o there_o give_v it_o that_o name_n olymp._n 96_o 1._o and_o l._n 15._o that_o andromachus_n give_v it_o that_o appellation_n olymp._n 105._o 3._o i_o need_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o inquire_v how_o well_o diodorus_n sic._n his_o account_n of_o tauromenium_n agree_v with_o strabo_n l._n 6._o who_o make_v tauromenium_n to_o have_v be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o zancleans_n and_o catana_n of_o the_o naxian_n whereas_o diodorus_n sic._n his_o late_a account_n make_v tauromenium_n to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o naxian_o democritus_n be_v too_o young_a to_o know_v even_o pythagoras_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v diogenes_n in_o vit._n democ._n and_o yet_o pythagoras_n survive_v phalaris_n nay_o depose_v he_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v his_o scholar_n dissert_n p._n 34._o diogenes_n laert._n in_o vit._n democ._n seem_v to_o say_v not_o that_o democritus_n be_v too_o young_a to_o know_v pythagoras_n but_o that_o he_o be_v too_o young_a to_o be_v his_o hearer_n but_o eusebius_n make_v democritus_n to_o have_v be_v famous_a before_o pythagoras_n death_n set_v the_o death_n of_o pythagoras_n olymp._n 70._o 4._o and_o democritus_n be_v famous_a olymp._n 69._o 3._o in_o edit_n pontaci_n item_n paris_n and_o basil_n olymp._n 70._o 1._o in_o scaliger_n edition_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o that_o inquire_v into_o the_o birth_n age_n and_o death_n of_o democritus_n will_v find_v the_o time_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v uncertain_a as_o to_o his_o birth_n thrasyllas_n set_n it_o olymp._n 77._o 3._o but_o apollodorus_n olymp._n 80._o as_o diogenes_n laertius_n testify_v and_o suidas_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o difference_n i_o know_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o diog._n laert._n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o suidas_n be_v render_v vixit_fw-la but_o i_o translate_v they_o natus_fw-la fuit_fw-la because_o diog._n laert._n add_v that_o he_o be_v a_o year_n elder_a than_o socrates_n and_o he_o from_o apollodorus_n tell_v we_o that_o socrates_n be_v bear_v olymp._n 77._o 4._o see_v he_o in_o socrate_n whether_o we_o translate_v it_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o account_n of_o the_o time_n either_o of_o his_o birth_n or_o when_o he_o live_v and_o become_v famous_a be_v various_a and_o so_o uncertain_a as_o to_o his_o age._n hipparchus_n in_o diog._n laert._n give_v he_o 109_o year_n lucian_n in_o longaevis_fw-la and_o phlegon_n de_fw-fr mirabilibus_fw-la &_o longaevis_fw-la allow_v he_o but_o 104_o year_n diodorus_n sic._n contract_v it_o to_o 90_o year_n last_o as_o to_o his_o death_n diodorus_n sic._n ibid._n set_v it_o olymp._n 94._o 1._o but_o eusebius_n refer_v it_o to_o olymp._n 94._o 4._o simonides_n be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a or_o as_o other_o say_v yet_o unborn_a when_o phalaris_n be_v kill_v dissert_n p._n 34._o here_o the_o doctor_n plain_o bear_v testimony_n to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o simonides_n age_n acquaint_v we_o that_o some_o say_v that_o he_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a other_o that_o he_o be_v unborn_a when_o phalaris_n die_v whereto_o i_o add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o he_o be_v either_o but_o seven_o year_n old_a or_o unborn_a at_o the_o time_n of_o phalaris_n death_n in_o eusebius_n we_o have_v four_o different_a account_n of_o the_o time_n when_o simonides_n flourish_v it_o be_v set_v first_o olymp._n 28._o 4._o second_o olymp._n 55._o afterward_o olymp._n 60._o or_o 34._o last_o olymp._n 73._o 3._o now_o if_o we_o follow_v the_o second_o of_o these_o account_n which_o make_v he_o to_o have_v flourish_v olymp._n 55._o 1._o in_o edit_n pontaci_n item_n paris_n and_o basil_n olymp._n 55._o 2._o in_o scaliger_n edit_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o he_o be_v unborn_a or_o but_o seven_o year_n old_a that_o he_o be_v famous_a nine_o or_o ten_o year_n before_o the_o time_n that_o the_o doctor_n pitch_v upon_o for_o phalaris_n be_v slay_v viz._n olymp._n 57_o 3._o and_o according_a to_o the_o first_o account_n he_o be_v famous_a above_o 100_o year_n soon_o clemens_n alex._n say_v that_o simonides_n live_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o archilochus_n be_v know_v after_o olymp._n 20._o suidas_n refer_v he_o to_o olymp._n 56._o and_o add_v that_o other_o place_v he_o olymp._n 62._o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o of_o that_o name_n which_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o so_o much_o differ_v account_n the_o marmor_fw-la arund_n take_v notice_n of_o two_o simonide_n both_o poet_n and_o the_o one_o grandfather_n to_o the_o other_o the_o former_a it_o make_v to_o have_v flourish_v olymp._n 72._o 4._o the_o latter_a olymp._n 79._o 3._o according_a to_o mr._n selden_n computation_n from_o aristophanes_n the_o famous_a grammarian_n we_o know_v that_o euripides's_fw-fr philoctetes_n be_v write_v olymp._n 87._o this_o also_o be_v uncertain_a for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o aristophanes_n the_o grammarian_n in_o his_o argument_n of_o euripides_n medea_n do_v say_v that_o medea_n philoctetes_n etc._n etc._n be_v act_v olymp._n 87._o yet_o other_o name_n his_o phoenissae_n etc._n etc._n as_o have_v be_v act_v then_o so_o scaliger_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o scholiast_n aristophan_v alcestis_n the_o first_o tragedy_n of_o thespis_n be_v act_v about_o the_o 61._o olympiad_n which_o be_v more_o than_o twelve_o year_n after_o phalaris_n death_n marm._n arund_n suidas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dissert_n p._n 40._o i_o shall_v not_o inquire_v whether_o alcestis_n be_v thespis_n first_o play_n it_o be_v not_o plain_o affirm_v either_o in_o the_o marmor_fw-la arund_n or_o in_o suidas_n that_o it_o be_v suidas_n do_v not_o mention_v it_o though_o he_o name_v other_o play_n of_o he_o he_o say_v of_o thespis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o that_o alcestis_n be_v act_v than_o he_o have_v not_o a_o word_n the_o marm._n arund_n be_v so_o defective_a that_o little_a or_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o part_v of_o the_o name_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v alcestis_n be_v want_v and_o likewise_o part_v of_o the_o archon_n name_n yea_o part_n of_o the_o number_n that_o shall_v denote_v the_o year_n so_o that_o it_o be_v only_o by_o uncertain_a conjecture_n that_o some_o make_v the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n to_o be_v 272_o or_o 273_o the_o archon_n to_o be_v alcaeus_n and_o the_o play_n alcestis_n and_o whereas_o the_o marm._n arund_n speak_v of_o a●_n he-goat_n be_v propose_v eusebius_n refer_v that_o to_o olymp._n 47._o