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go_v to_o the_o hot_a bath_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n concern_v any_o leprosy_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o by_o any_o writer_n either_o heathen_a or_o christian_n and_o certain_o have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n orosius_n eutropius_n and_o other_o who_o have_v most_o accurate_o write_v the_o memoir_n of_o constantine_n will_v not_o have_v omit_v it_o one_o thing_n more_o concern_v this_o great_a prince_n be_v certain_a viz._n that_o a_o blaze_a star_n or_o comet_n of_o extraordinary_a magnitude_n appear_v some_o time_n before_o his_o death_n marcus_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o care_n of_o religion_n ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n who_o place_n it_o be_v to_o consecrate_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v use_v a_o pall._n he_o appoint_v likewise_o that_o upon_o solemn_a day_n immediate_o after_o the_o gospel_n the_o nicene_n creed_n shall_v be_v rehearse_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n both_o 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day_n julius_n i._n julius_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o rusticus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n who_o share_v the_o empire_n with_o his_o two_o brethren_n constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n reign_v twenty_o four_o year_n among_o the_o successor_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v sometime_o reckon_v delmatius_n caesar_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a hopeful_a young_a gentleman_n but_o be_v soon_o cut_v off_o in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o soldier_n though_o by_o the_o permission_n rather_o than_o at_o the_o command_n of_o constantius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o arian_n heresy_n mighty_o prevail_v be_v abet_v by_o constantius_n who_o compel_v the_o orthodox_n to_o receive_v arius_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n therefore_o a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o laodicea_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n or_o as_o other_o have_v it_o at_o tyre_n thither_o resort_v both_o the_o catholic_n and_o arian_n and_o their_o daily_a debate_n be_v whether_o christ_n shall_v be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n or_o no._n athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n assert_v it_o and_o press_v hard_o upon_o they_o with_o his_o reason_n and_o argument_n for_o it_o which_o when_o arius_n find_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o answer_v he_o betake_v himself_o to_o reproach_n and_o calumny_n accuse_v the_o holy_a man_n of_o sorcery_n and_o to_o procure_v credit_n to_o his_o charge_n produce_v out_o of_o a_o box_n the_o pretend_a arm_n of_o arsenius_n who_o he_o false_o assert_v that_o athanasius_n have_v kill_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o dead_a arm_n in_o his_o incantation_n hereupon_o athanasius_n be_v violent_o run_v down_o and_o condemn_v by_o the_o emperor_n but_o make_v his_o escape_n he_o lay_v conceal_v in_o a_o dry_a cistern_n for_o six_o year_n together_o without_o see_v the_o sun_n but_o be_v at_o length_n
about_o only_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o barcelona_n though_o he_o have_v disturbance_n give_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d land_n yet_o continue_v firm_a to_o the_o emperor_n our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o gift_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o despise_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fortune_n apply_v himself_o to_o work_n of_o bounty_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o particular_o take_v so_o much_o care_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o provision_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sort_n of_o it_o and_o especial_o grain_n be_v no_o where_o cheap_a than_o at_o 〈◊〉_d moreover_o he_o support_v the_o life_n and_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o deserve_o gain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o same_o course_n 〈◊〉_d live_v he_o also_o take_v before_o his_o pontificate_n both_o while_o he_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o s._n sabina_n in_o the_o aventine_n which_o church_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v pope_n he_o beautify_v and_o also_o while_o he_o be_v 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church_n shall_v be_v at_o quiet_a those_o two_o anti-cardinal_n that_o i_o tell_v you_o of_o be_v persuade_v by_o alphonso_n who_o be_v martin_n enemy_n to_o choose_v giles_n munio_fw-la a_o canon_n of_o barselona_n and_o a_o nobleman_n pope_n and_o call_v he_o clement_n viii_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o choose_v but_o he_o make_v cardinal_n and_o act_v as_o pope_n but_o when_o martin_n and_o alphonso_n be_v friend_n again_o he_o send_v peter_n de_fw-fr fuso_fw-la a_o cardinal_n as_o legate_z from_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a thither_o to_o who_o giles_n resign_v his_o title_n to_o the_o popedom_n at_o the_o command_n of_o alphonso_n for_o which_o martin_n be_v so_o kind_a to_o he_o afterward_o that_o he_o make_v he_o bishop_n of_o majorca_n and_o the_o cardinal_n also_o that_o be_v make_v by_o giles_n do_v voluntary_o lay_v down_o their_o dignity_n but_o those_o two_o that_o peter_n luna_n make_v remain_v still_o obstinate_a and_o therefore_o because_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o pope_n 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the_o other_o no_o sword_n be_v draw_v in_o the_o city_n nor_o quarelsom_a word_n or_o uncivil_a language_n utter_v it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n to_o man_n at_o variance_n together_o remember_v these_o be_v the_o time_n of_o sixtus_n thus_o when_o the_o banditi_n be_v suppress_v the_o good_a and_o benefit_n be_v so_o great_a to_o all_o italy_n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n erect_v a_o statue_n of_o brass_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o rome_n on_o which_o these_o word_n be_v engrave_v sixto_n v._o pont._n max._n ob_fw-la quietem_fw-la publicam_fw-la compressa_fw-la sicariorum_fw-la exulumque_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la restitutam_fw-la annonae_fw-la inopiam_fw-la sublevatam_fw-la urbem_fw-la edificiis_fw-la viis_fw-la aquaeductu_fw-la illustratam_fw-la spqr_n and_o far_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o inflexible_a humour_n of_o this_o pope_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o a_o poor_a youth_n of_o about_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n make_v a_o resistance_n against_o the_o bailiff_n who_o 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in_o the_o quarry_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o water_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fetch_v at_o six_o mile_n distance_n clement_n go_v go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n hard_o by_o see_v there_o a_o lamb_n under_o who_o right_a foot_n flow_v miraculous_o a_o plentiful_a spring_n with_o which_o all_o the_o islander_n be_v refresh_v and_o many_o of_o they_o thereupon_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n at_o which_o trajan_n be_v enrage_v send_v some_o of_o his_o guard_n who_o throw_v clement_n into_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o anchor_n tie_v about_o his_o neck_n but_o his_o bless_a body_n be_v not_o long_o after_o cast_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o place_n where_o this_o miraculous_a fountain_n have_v spring_v up_o a_o temple_n be_v build_v over_o it_o this_o be_v say_v to_o have_v happen_v september_n the_o fourteen_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n nine_o year_n two_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n he_o divide_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n among_o seven_o notary_n who_o be_v to_o register_v the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o at_o the_o ordination_n which_o he_o hold_v according_a to_o custom_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n he_o make_v ten_o presbyter_n two_o deacon_n and_o fifteen_o bishop_n by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a two_o and_o twenty_o day_n s._n anacletus_fw-la anacletus_fw-la a_o athenian_a son_n of_o antiochus_n be_v successor_n to_o clement_n in_o the_o time_n of_o trajanus_n this_o trajan's_n predecessor_n nerva_n cocceius_n be_v a_o excellent_a nerva_n person_n both_o in_o his_o private_a and_o public_a capacity_n just_a and_o equal_a in_o all_o his_o proceed_n and_o one_o who_o government_n be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o republic_n through_o his_o procurement_n the_o act_n of_o domitian_n be_v repeal_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n multitudes_z thereupon_o return_v from_o banishment_n and_o several_a by_o his_o bounty_n have_v the_o good_n of_o which_o they_o have_v before_o be_v plunder_v restore_v to_o they_o but_o be_v now_o very_o old_a and_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n out_o of_o his_o care_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n he_o adopt_a trajan_n and_o then_o die_v in_o the_o sixteen_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o his_o age_n the_o seventy_o second_o year_n trajan_n himself_o a_o spaniard_n surname_v ulpius_n crinitus_n come_v to_o the_o trajanus_n empire_n surpass_v the_o best_a of_o prince_n in_o in_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o arm_n the_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o temper_n and_o the_o moderation_n of_o his_o government_n he_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n far_o and_o wide_a reduce_v that_o part_n of_o getmany_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n to_o its_o former_a state_n subdue_v dacia_n and_o several_a other_o nation_n beyond_o the_o danow_n recover_v parthia_n give_v a_o king_n to_o the_o albanian_o make_v province_n beyond_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n overcome_v and_o keep_v armenia_n assyria_n mesopotamia_n seleucia_n ctesiphon_n and_o babylon_n and_o proceed_v as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o india_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o he_o leave_v a_o fleet_n to_o infest_v those_o border_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o anacletus_fw-la be_v as_o follow_v viz._n that_o no_o prelate_n or_o other_o clerk_n shall_v suffer_v his_o beard_n or_o hair_n to_o grow_v long_o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o less_o than_o three_o other_o bishop_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o holy_a order_n in_o public_a only_o and_o that_o all_o the_o faithful_a shall_v after_o consecration_n communicate_v or_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o christian_a interest_n increase_v that_o trajan_n fear_v lest_o the_o roman_a state_n may_v be_v impair_v thereby_o give_v allowance_n to_o a_o three_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o which_o multitude_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o particular_o ignatius_n ignatius_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n after_o st._n peter_n who_o be_v take_v and_o condemn_v to_o suffer_v by_o wild_a beast_n as_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o rome_n by_o his_o guard_n who_o he_o call_v his_o ten_o leopard_n he_o all_o along_o in_o his_o passage_n encourage_v and_o confirm_v the_o christian_n by_o discourse_n with_o some_o and_o by_o epistle_n to_o other_o declare_v his_o readiness_n to_o suffer_v in_o this_o manner_n come_v cross_n come_v beast_n come_v wrack_n come_v the_o torture_n of_o my_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o devil_n upon_o i_o so_o i_o may_v enjoy_v christ._n and_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o hear_v the_o lion_n roar_v corn_n say_v he_o i_o be_o let_v i_o be_v ground_n by_o the_o tooth_n of_o these_o beast_n that_o i_o may_v be_v find_v fine_a bread_n he_o die_v in_o trajan_n eleven_o year_n and_o his_o bone_n be_v afterward_o bury_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o antioch_n but_o plinius_n secundus_fw-la who_o be_v then_o governor_n of_o that_o province_n be_v move_v with_o compassion_n to_o see_v so_o many_o execute_v write_v to_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n inform_v he_o that_o incredible_a number_n of_o man_n be_v daily_o put_v to_o death_n who_o be_v person_n of_o a_o unblameable_a life_n and_o who_o in_o no_o point_n transgress_v the_o roman_a law_n save_v only_o that_o before_o daybreak_n they_o will_v sing_v hymn_n to_o christ_n their_o god_n but_o that_o adultery_n and_o the_o like_a crime_n be_v disallow_v and_o abominate_v by_o they_o hereupon_o trajan_n give_v order_n that_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v not_o make_v search_n after_o the_o christian_n but_o only_o punish_v those_o who_o voluntary_o offer_v themselves_o during_o this_o persecution_n simeon_n the_o kinsman_n of_o our_o lord_n son_n of_o
convert_n from_o the_o cerinthian_a heresy_n shall_v at_o his_o reception_n into_o the_o church_n be_v baptize_v at_o the_o request_n of_o praxedes_o a_o devout_a woman_n he_o dedicate_v a_o church_n at_o the_o bath_n of_o novatus_n to_o her_o sister_n s._n pudentiana_n to_o which_o himself_o make_v several_a donation_n oftentimes_o celebrate_v mass_n in_o it_o and_o build_v a_o font_n which_o he_o bless_a and_o consecrate_v and_o at_o which_o he_o baptize_v a_o great_a number_n of_o proselyte_n he_o also_o appoint_v a_o punishment_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v negligent_a in_o handle_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n if_o through_o the_o priest_n carelessness_n any_o of_o the_o cup_n have_v fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v to_o undergo_v a_o penance_n of_o forty_o day_n if_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o altar_n of_o three_o day_n if_o upon_o the_o altar-cloth_n of_o four_o day_n it_o upon_o any_o other_o cloth_n of_o nine_o day_n whithersoever_o it_o fall_v he_o be_v to_o lick_v it_o up_o if_o he_o can_v if_o not_o the_o board_n or_o stone_n to_o be_v wash_v or_o scrape_v and_o what_o of_o it_o can_v be_v recover_v thereby_o either_o burn_v or_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o sacrary_n in_o his_o time_n apollinaris_n bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n in_o asia_n be_v much_o esteem_v apollinaris_n who_o write_v a_o excellent_a apology_n for_o christianity_n and_o present_v it_o to_o antoninus_n the_o second_o he_o write_v also_o against_o the_o montanist_n who_o with_o their_o two_o fanatic_a prophetess_n priscillia_n and_o maximilla_n pretend_v that_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o apostle_n but_o themselves_o a_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o their_o leader_n montanus_n at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o learned_a tatianus_n be_v in_o good_a reputation_n so_o long_o tatianus_n as_o he_o swerve_v not_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o master_n justin_n martyr_n but_o afterward_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o a_o great_a conceit_n of_o himself_o he_o become_v the_o author_n of_o a_o new_a heresy_n which_o be_v propagate_v by_o one_o severus_n the_o follower_n of_o it_o be_v from_o he_o call_v severian_n they_o drink_v no_o wine_n ate_z no_o flesh_n reject_v the_o old_a testament_n and_o believe_v not_o the_o resurrection_n moreover_o philip_n bishop_n of_o crete_n now_o publish_v a_o excellent_a book_n against_o martion_n and_o his_o follower_n who_o error_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o cerdo_n musanus_n also_o write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o heretic_n call_v encratitoe_n or_o the_o abstemious_a who_o agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o the_o severian_n look_v upon_o all_o carnal_a copulation_n as_o filthy_a and_o unclean_a and_o condemn_v those_o meat_n which_o god_n have_v give_v for_o the_o use_n of_o mankind_n but_o to_o return_v to_o pius_n have_v at_o five_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v nineteen_o presbyter_n twenty_o one_o deacon_n ten_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o s._n peter_n july_n 11._o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n eleven_o year_n four_o month_n three_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a thirteen_o day_n s._n anicetus_n anicetus_n a_o syrian_a the_o son_n of_o one_o john_n de_fw-fr vicomurco_fw-mi live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n verus_n concern_v who_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o life_n of_o pius_n which_o antoninus_n though_o he_o be_v a_o great_a phisopher_n yet_o neglect_v not_o the_o pursuit_n of_o military_a glory_n for_o together_o with_o his_o son_n commodus_n antoninus_n he_o do_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o success_n gain_v a_o victory_n and_o a_o triumph_n over_o the_o german_n marcomanni_n quadi_n and_o sarmatoe_n at_o his_o first_o enterprize_v this_o war_n his_o exchequer_n be_v so_o low_a that_o he_o have_v not_o money_n to_o pay_v his_o soldier_n he_o expose_v to_o public_a sale_n in_o the_o forum_n trajani_n all_o the_o furniture_n of_o his_o palace_n and_o all_o the_o jewel_n of_o his_o empress_n but_o afterward_o return_v home_o victorious_o to_o those_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o restore_v the_o good_n they_o have_v buy_v he_o refund_v what_o they_o pay_v for_o they_o but_o use_v no_o force_n against_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o relinquish_v their_o bargain_n upon_o this_o victory_n he_o be_v very_o liberal_a to_o all_o who_o have_v do_v any_o good_a service_n to_o the_o public_a to_o some_o province_n he_o remit_v their_o accustom_a tribute_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v public_o burn_v in_o the_o forum_n the_o write_n by_o which_o any_o man_n be_v make_v a_o debtor_n to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o by_o new_a constitution_n moderate_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o old_a law_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o become_v so_o much_o the_o darling_n of_o the_o people_n that_o any_o man_n have_v a_o particular_a brand_n of_o infamy_n set_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v not_o antoninus_n his_o effigy_n in_o his_o house_n anicetus_n that_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o church_n may_v not_o suffer_v by_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o a_o few_o man_n ordain_v that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v upon_o any_o pretence_n wear_v long_a hair_n and_o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v by_o few_o than_o three_o of_o the_o same_o order_n a_o constitution_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o that_o at_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n shall_v be_v present_a moreover_o he_o ordain_v as_o ptolemy_n tell_v we_o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v implead_v his_o metropolitan_a but_o before_o the_o primate_n or_o the_o see_v apostolic_a this_o be_v also_o a_o constitution_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o several_a succeed_a bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o all_o archbishop_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v primate_fw-la but_o only_o those_o of_o they_o who_o have_v a_o particular_a title_n to_o that_o denomination_n the_o primate_fw-la have_v also_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o patriarch_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v simple_o archbishop_n egesippus_fw-la or_o metropolitan_o in_o his_o time_n egestippus_n be_v a_o great_a propugner_n of_o the_o christian_a 〈…〉_z who_o as_o a_o imitator_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o speak_v of_o who_o life_n he_o have_v be_v a_o diligent_a observer_n in_o a_o very_a plain_a unaffected_a style_n write_v a_o history_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n from_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o the_o age_n in_o which_o he_o live_v he_o say_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o anicetus_n who_o he_o call_v the_o ten_o bishop_n from_o st._n peter_n and_o that_o he_o stay_v there_o to_o the_o time_n of_o eel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v be_v deacon_n to_o anicetus_n he_o inveigh_v much_o against_o idolator_n for_o build_v sumptuous_a monument_n and_o temple_n to_o the_o dead_a as_o particular_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n who_o in_o honour_n to_o his_o darling_n antinous_n have_v institute_v solemn_a game_n and_o prize_n at_o the_o city_n which_o he_o build_v and_o call_v by_o his_o name_n antinoe_n and_o also_o erect_v a_o temple_n and_o appoint_a priest_n for_o his_o worship_n some_o say_v that_o dionysius_n live_v in_o the_o pontificat_fw-la of_o anicetus_n but_o writer_n be_v in_o this_o place_n very_o confuse_v in_o their_o chronology_n some_o place_v pius_n first_o other_o anicetus_n and_o so_o they_o be_v in_o their_o 〈…〉_z too_o however_o in_o a_o history_n of_o thing_n so_o remote_a and_o of_o which_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o ancient_n we_o have_v so_o slender_a a_o account_n it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o matter_n themselves_o though_o it_o be_v some_o time_n before_o or_o after_o they_o be_v transact_v than_o altogether_o to_o pass_v they_o by_o in_o silence_n as_o for_o anicetus_n have_v at_o five_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v nineteen_o presbyter_n four_o deacon_n nine_o bishop_n he_o receive_v a_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n april_n the_o seventeen_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n eleven_o year_n four_o month_n and_o three_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seventeen_o day_n s._n soter_n soter_n a_o campanian_a of_o fundi_n son_n of_o concordius_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o l._n antoninus_n commodus_n this_o commodus_n be_v as_o lampridius_n play_v upon_o his_o name_n commodus_n very_a 〈◊〉_d and_o hurtful_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v in_o nothing_o like_o his_o father_n save_v that_o he_o also_o thanks_o to_o the_o christian_a soldier_n for_o it_o fight_v successful_o against_o the_o german_n in_o that_o war_n when_o the_o army_n of_o commodus_n be_v in_o great_a strait_n for_o want_n of_o water_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o christian_a legion_n god_n supply_v and_o refresh_v
so_o much_o smartness_n in_o the_o translation_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v we_o judge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o original_a as_o for_o 〈◊〉_d have_v at_o three_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twelve_o presbyter_n eight_o deacon_n fifteen_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v near_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o vatican_n may_v 26._o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n three_o month_n two_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a five_o day_n s._n victor_n i._n victor_n a_o asian_a son_n of_o felix_n be_v as_o i_o believe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o aelius_n pertinax_n which_o aelius_n be_v seventy_o year_n of_o age_n be_v from_o the_o office_n pertinax_n of_o city-praefect_a create_a emperor_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v afterward_o desire_v to_o declare_v his_o lady_n augusta_n and_o his_o son_n caesar_n he_o refuse_v both_o say_v it_o be_v enough_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v emperor_n against_o his_o will._n but_o undergo_a the_o reproach_n of_o that_o unprincely_a vice_n covetousness_n be_v so_o sordid_a as_o to_o cause_v the_o half_a of_o a_o lettuce_n or_o artichoke_n to_o be_v serve_v up_o to_o his_o table_n he_o be_v without_o any_o opposition_n slay_v in_o the_o palace_n by_o didius_n julianus_n the_o lawyer_n in_o the_o six_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o be_v that_o julian_n who_o make_v the_o perpetual_a edict_n julianus_n and_o who_o in_o the_o seven_o month_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o empire_n be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n by_o severus_n at_o pons_n milvius_n victor_n out_o of_o his_o care_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n decree_v that_o according_a to_o a_o former_a constitution_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la as_o damasus_n tell_v we_o easter_n shall_v be_v keep_v upon_o the_o sunday_n which_o fall_v between_o the_o fourteen_o and_o twenty_o first_o day_n after_o the_o phasis_n or_o appearance_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o first_o month._n theophilus_n bishop_n of_o coesarea_n palestinoe_n be_v obedient_a to_o this_o decree_n and_o write_v against_o those_o who_o observe_v that_o feast_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v their_o 〈◊〉_d always_o upon_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n whatever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v but_o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n very_o hot_o declaim_v against_o this_o constitution_n stiff_o contend_v that_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v precise_o on_o that_o day_n on_o which_o the_o jew_n keep_v their_o 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o maintain_v that_o herein_o he_o 〈◊〉_d the_o example_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d the_o apostle_n and_o other_o the_o ancient_n we_o say_v he_o observe_v the_o exact_a day_n neither_o anticipate_v nor_o protract_v it_o thus_o do_v philip_n who_o die_v at_o hierapolis_n thus_o do_v john_n who_o lean_v on_o our_o lord_n bosom_n thus_o do_v polycarp_n thraseas_n melito_n and_o narcissus_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n 〈◊〉_d some_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o palestine_n at_o which_o be_v present_a 〈◊〉_d irenoeus_n narcissus_n polycarp_n bacchylus_n all_o bishop_n of_o great_a note_n in_o asia_n but_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v afterward_o refer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o easter_n shall_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o avoid_v all_o appearance_n of_o judaize_v 〈◊〉_d also_o ordain_v that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n proselyte_n may_v at_o their_o 〈◊〉_d be_v baptize_v in_o any_o kind_n of_o water_n or_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n 〈◊〉_d his_o pontificate_n there_o flourish_v many_o learned_a man_n as_o for_o instance_n appion_n who_o write_v the_o hexaëmeron_n or_o account_v of_o the_o six_o day_n work_v of_o creation_n 〈◊〉_d samosatenus_fw-la who_o together_o with_o theodotus_n hold_v our_o saviour_n to_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a man_n sixtus_n who_o write_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o arabianus_n who_o publish_v several_a treatise_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n now_o also_o one_o judas_n write_v a_o cronology_n to_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n wherein_o yet_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o mistake_n in_o assert_v that_o antichrist_n will_v come_v in_o his_o time_n a_o error_n into_o which_o i_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o observation_n he_o have_v make_v of_o the_o cruelty_n and_o other_o vice_n of_o the_o age_n which_o he_o see_v now_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o he_o think_v almighty_a god_n can_v not_o bear_v with_o mankind_n any_o long_o by_o which_o very_a thing_n lactantius_n and_o s._n austin_n themselves_o be_v after_o deceive_v our_o victor_n have_v first_o write_v some_o book_n concern_v religion_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v near_o s._n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o vatican_n who_o feast_n we_o observe_v on_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o july_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n ten_o year_n three_o month_n ten_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twelve_o day_n s._n zephyrinus_n zepherinus_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o habundius_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v by_o birth_n a_o asrican_a of_o the_o town_n of_o leptis_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d the_o death_n of_o julian_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o pertinax_n he_o be_v first_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n than_o a_o colonel_n in_o the_o army_n till_o by_o several_a step_n he_o advance_v himself_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o imperator_n he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a frugal_a temper_n the_o cruelty_n of_o his_o nature_n be_v heighten_v by_o the_o many_o war_n he_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o and_o he_o exercise_v great_a valour_n in_o defend_v and_o great_a care_n in_o govern_v his_o subject_n he_o be_v eminent_a not_o only_o for_o his_o skill_n in_o arm_n but_o in_o letter_n too_o take_v very_o much_o delight_n in_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n he_o conquer_v the_o parthian_n and_o adiabeni_n and_o make_v arabia_n interior_n a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o this_o achievement_n he_o triumph_v and_o upon_o the_o arch_n erect_v to_o he_o in_o the_o capitol_n he_o be_v style_v parthicus_n arabicus_n and_o adiabenicus_n moreover_o he_o adorn_v the_o city_n with_o public_a building_n for_o he_o make_v those_o 〈◊〉_d from_o his_o own_o name_n be_v call_v the_o severian_n bath_n and_o erect_v the_o famous_a septizonium_n that_o part_n of_o which_o noble_a pile_n that_o be_v now_o remain_v hardly_o 〈◊〉_d be_v pull_v down_o some_o year_n ago_o by_o order_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o second_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o the_o stone_n but_o bishop_n zephyrinus_n 〈◊〉_d more_o intent_n upon_o ecclesiastical_a than_o secular_a affair_n decree_v that_o every_o deacon_n and_o priest_n shall_v be_v ordain_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o faithful_a both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n which_o be_v afterward_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n he_o decree_v likewise_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o communion_n shall_v not_o be_v consecrate_v as_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d use_v in_o a_o wooden_a chalice_n but_o in_o glass_n though_o this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v alter_v in_o follow_v time_n wherein_o order_n be_v give_v that_o it_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o wood_n because_o of_o its_o spunginess_n whereby_o some_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v soak_v into_o it_o nor_o of_o glass_n because_o of_o its_o brittleness_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o its_o be_v break_v nor_o of_o any_o ordinary_a course_n metal_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ill_a taste_n it_o may_v contract_v from_o it_o but_o only_o in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o at_o least_o of_o pewter_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o 〈◊〉_d council_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o reims_n he_o also_o ordain_v that_o all_o 〈◊〉_d of_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v communicate_v every_o year_n upon_o easter-day_n which_o in_o aftertime_n innocent_a the_o three_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o communion_n but_o confession_n too_o he_o command_v likewise_o that_o no_o bishop_n be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o patriarch_n or_o primate_n or_o metropolitan_a shall_v have_v sentence_n pass_v against_o he_o but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o see_v 〈◊〉_d last_o he_o ordain_v that_o when_o the_o bishop_n celebrate_v all_o his_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v present_a in_o his_o time_n flourish_v heraclius_n who_o write_v a_o comment_n upon_o the_o apostle_n maximus_n who_o in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d large_a book_n 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a controversy_n of_o this_o age_n viz._n concern_v maximus_n the_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o original_a of_o matter_n candidus_n who_o come_v candidus_n pose_v a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o origen_n who_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o severus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v raise_v against_o the_o christian_n and_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o religion_n who_o he_o himself_o be_v yet_o a_o youth_n do_v very_o much_o confirm_v in_o
as_o they_o be_v lead_v he_o to_o punishment_n dispose_v of_o what_o he_o have_v to_o stephen_n the_o archdeacon_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o five_o of_o may_n be_v behead_v lucina_n with_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n bury_v his_o body_n by_o night_n in_o a_o grotto_n of_o she_o in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n nor_o far_o from_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n there_o be_v some_o who_o write_v that_o the_o bishop_n suffer_v under_o gallus_n and_o volusianus_n but_o i_o rather_o give_v credit_n to_o damasus_n who_o affirm_v decius_n to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n cornelius_n hold_v two_o ordination_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n in_o which_o he_o make_v four_o presbyter_n four_o deacon_n seven_o bishop_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n three_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a thirty_o five_o day_n s_o lucius_z i._n lucius_z by_o birth_n a_o roman_a his_o father_n name_n porphyrius_n be_v choose_v bishop_n when_o gallus_n hostilianus_n be_v emperor_n gallus_n associate_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o government_n his_o son_n volusianus_n gallus_n in_o who_o time_n there_o arise_v so_o great_a a_o plague_n to_o revenge_v the_o cause_n of_o christianity_n that_o there_o be_v few_o family_n much_o less_o city_n and_o province_n which_o have_v not_o their_o share_n in_o the_o public_a calamity_n but_o while_o gallus_n and_o volusianus_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n against_o aemilianus_n who_o have_v attempt_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n they_o be_v both_o kill_v at_o 〈◊〉_d before_o they_o have_v complete_v the_o second_o year_n of_o their_o empire_n aemilianus_n a_o person_n of_o obscure_a birth_n be_v slay_v ere_o he_o have_v possess_v his_o aemilianus_n usurp_a power_n three_o month_n and_o soon_o after_o valerianus_n and_o gallienus_n be_v choose_v emperor_n the_o former_a by_o the_o army_n in_o rhetia_n and_o noricum_n the_o latter_a at_o rome_n by_o the_o senate_n their_o government_n prove_v very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o roman_a state_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o own_o pusillanimity_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d they_o exercise_v against_o the_o christian_n for_o both_o the_o german_n have_v march_v forward_o as_o far_o as_o ravenna_n lay_v all_o 〈◊〉_d where_o ever_o they_o come_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o also_o valerianus_n himself_o make_v valerianus_n war_n in_o mesopotamia_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o parthian_n and_o force_v to_o live_v in_o the_o most_o ignominious_a servitude_n for_o sapores_fw-la king_n of_o persia_n make_v use_v of_o he_o for_o a_o footstool_n when_o he_o get_v up_o on_o horseback_n a_o punishment_n which_o just_o 〈◊〉_d he_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v the_o eight_o from_o nero_n who_o command_v that_o the_o christian_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o torture_n be_v make_v to_o worship_v idol_n or_o upon_o their_o refusal_n be_v put_v to_o death_n gallienus_n be_v terrisied_a 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o manifest_a judgement_n of_o god_n suffer_v the_o christian_n to_o live_v quiet_o but_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o by_o the_o divine_a permission_n the_o barbarian_n have_v already_o make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o roman_a border_n and_o certain_a pernicious_a tyrant_n arise_v who_o overthrow_v at_o home_n what_o be_v leave_v undestroy_v by_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n 〈◊〉_d hereupon_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a and_o spend_v his_o time_n very_o dissolute_o at_o 〈◊〉_d be_v there_o slay_v lucius_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o volusianus_n be_v release_v from_o banishment_n at_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n ordain_v that_o every_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d be_v accompany_v wherever_o he_o go_v with_o two_o presbyter_n and_o three_o deacon_n as_o witness_n of_o his_o life_n and_o action_n in_o his_o time_n suffer_v saint_n cyprian_n who_o be_v first_o a_o professor_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o afterward_o as_o st._n cyprian_n hierem_fw-la tell_v we_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o coecilius_n the_o presbyter_n from_o who_o he_o take_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d become_v a_o christian_n he_o give_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o poor_a have_v 〈◊〉_d first_o ordain_v a_o presbyter_n and_o then_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o death_n under_o 〈◊〉_d and_o volusianus_n his_o life_n and_o martyrdom_n be_v 〈◊〉_d well_o write_v by_o pontius_n a_o presbyter_n and_o his_o companion_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o cyprian_a before_o he_o 〈◊〉_d be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o to_o be_v rebaptise_v but_o to_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o further_a ceremony_n than_o that_o of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n a_o matter_n about_o which_o there_o have_v be_v former_o a_o great_a controversy_n between_o he_o and_o cornelius_n but_o to_o return_v to_o lucius_n before_o his_o martyrdom_n which_o he_o suffer_v at_o the_o command_n of_o valerianus_n he_o deliver_v up_o his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o archdeacon_n he_o confer_v holy_a order_n thrice_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n ordain_v four_o presbyter_n four_o deacon_n seven_o bishop_n he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n aug._n the_o 25_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n three_o year_n three_o month_n three_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a thirty_o five_o day_n s._n stephanus_n 1_n stephanus_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o julius_n be_v choose_v bishop_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n seem_v to_o be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o particular_o at_o the_o time_n when_o posthumus_n 〈◊〉_d his_o usurp_v power_n in_o gallia_n though_o not_o without_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o public_a for_o he_o govern_v very_o well_o ten_o year_n together_o free_v the_o country_n posthumus_n from_o hostility_n and_o restore_v that_o province_n to_o its_o ancient_a form_n but_o be_v afterward_o kill_v at_o mentz_n in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o soldier_n victorinus_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v indeed_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n but_o be_v excess_n victorinus_n ssive_o incontinent_a and_o adulterous_a be_v slay_v at_o cologne_n stephanus_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o church_n ordain_v that_o the_o priest_n and_o other_o minister_n shall_v not_o use_v their_o sacred_a vestment_n any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o church_n and_o during_o the_o performance_n of_o divine_a office_n lest_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v incur_v the_o punishment_n of_o belshazzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n for_o touch_v the_o holy_a vessel_n with_o profane_a hand_n concern_v the_o rebaptisation_a of_o those_o who_o return_v to_o the_o faith_n he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o cornelius_n his_o predecessor_n and_o think_v it_o by_o no_o mean_n lawful_a to_o communicate_v with_o those_o who_o rebaptise_v they_o whereupon_o dionysius_n who_o have_v former_o concur_v in_o opinion_n about_o the_o matter_n with_o those_o of_o carthage_n and_o the_o east_n both_o he_o and_o their_o sentiment_n of_o it_o be_v now_o alter_v write_v to_o stephen_n and_o encourage_v he_o from_o the_o assurance_n that_o both_o the_o asian_a and_o african_a church_n be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v concern_v it_o about_o the_o same_o time_n malchion_n a_o presbyter_n of_o antioch_n a_o person_n malchion_n of_o extraordinary_a eloquence_n become_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o presbyter_n write_v against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n who_o endeavour_v to_o revive_v the_o opinion_n of_o artemon_n affirm_v christ_n to_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a man_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o existence_n till_o he_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o opinion_n which_o be_v afterward_o condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n by_o general_a consent_n this_o malchion_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o synod_n write_v a_o large_a epistle_n to_o the_o christian_n concern_v it_o as_o for_o stephanus_n when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o example_n and_o persuasion_n convert_v a_o multitude_n of_o gentile_n to_o christianity_n be_v seize_v by_o gallienus_n as_o some_o say_v or_o else_o by_o those_o who_o upon_o the_o edict_n of_o decius_n be_v appoint_v to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n he_o himself_o together_o with_o many_o other_o his_o proselyte_n be_v hurry_v away_o to_o martyrdom_n and_o have_v suffer_v he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n august_n the_o second_o after_o that_o he_o have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v six_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n three_o bishop_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n seven_o year_n five_o month_n two_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a two_o and_o twenty_o day_n s._n sixtus_n ii_o sixtus_n a_o athenian_a of_o a_o philosopher_n become_v a_o christian_a the_o decian_a and_o valerian_n persecution_n yet_o continue_v but_o it_o
discover_v by_o a_o certain_a servant_n 〈◊〉_d when_o his_o enemy_n be_v just_o ready_a to_o seize_v he_o by_o divine_a admonition_n he_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o emperor_n constans_n who_o by_o menace_n compel_v his_o brother_n constantius_n to_o receive_v he_o again_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n arius_n as_o he_o be_v go_v along_o in_o the_o street_n attend_v with_o several_a bishop_n and_o multitude_n of_o people_n step_v aside_o to_o a_o place_n of_o easement_n he_o void_v his_o entrail_n into_o the_o privy_a and_o immediate_o die_v undergo_a a_o death_n agreeable_a to_o the_o filthiness_n of_o his_o life_n our_o bishop_n julius_n have_v be_v very_o uneasy_a amid_o this_o confusion_n of_o thing_n at_o length_n after_o ten_o month_n banishment_n return_v to_o rome_n especial_o have_v receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n the_o young_a who_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o brother_n constans_n and_o fight_v unwary_o near_o aquileia_n be_v there_o slay_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o present_a face_n of_o thing_n julius_n desist_v not_o from_o censure_v the_o oriental_a bishop_n and_o especial_o the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o call_v a_o council_n at_o antioch_n without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n pretend_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v do_v without_o his_o authority_n for_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o roman_a above_o all_o other_o church_n to_o which_o they_o of_o the_o east_n return_v this_o ironical_a answer_n that_o since_o the_o christian_a prince_n come_v from_o they_o to_o the_o west_n for_o this_o reason_n their_o church_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o preference_n as_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o spring_n from_o whence_o so_o great_a a_o blessing_n flow_v but_o julius_n lay_v aside_o that_o controversy_n build_v two_o church_n one_o near_o the_o forum_n romanum_n the_o other_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n beyond_o tiber_n he_o erect_v also_o three_o coemetery_n one_o in_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n another_o in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n the_o three_o in_o the_o via_fw-la portuensis_n he_o constitute_v likewise_o that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v plead_v before_o any_o but_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judg._n he_o appoint_v likewise_o that_o all_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v pen_v by_o the_o notary_n or_o the_o protonotary_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o commit_v to_o write_v all_o memorable_a occurrence_n but_o in_o our_o age_n most_o of_o they_o not_o to_o say_v all_o be_v so_o ignorant_a that_o they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o write_v their_o own_o name_n in_o latin_a much_o less_o to_o transmit_v the_o action_n of_o other_o concern_v their_o moral_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n since_o pander_n and_o parasite_n have_v be_v sometime_o prefer_v to_o that_o office_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n and_o constantius_n marcellus_n bishop_n of_o ancyra_n be_v a_o man_n of_o considerable_a note_n and_o write_v several_a thing_n particular_o against_o the_o arian_n asterius_n and_o apollinarius_n write_v against_o he_o and_o accuse_v he_o of_o the_o sabellian_n heresy_n as_o do_v likewise_o hilarius_n who_o while_n marcellus_n be_v confute_v his_o very_a defence_n show_v he_o to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n from_o julius_n and_o athanasius_n he_o be_v oppose_v likewise_o by_o basilius_n bishop_n of_o ancyra_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr virginitate_fw-la which_o basilius_n together_o with_o eustathius_n bishop_n of_o sebastia_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o macedonian_a party_n about_o this_o time_n also_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o heraclea_n in_o thrace_n a_o person_n of_o terse_a and_o copious_a elequence_n be_v a_o considerable_a writer_n as_o particular_o appear_v by_o his_o commentary_n upon_o s._n matthew_n s._n john_n the_o psalm_n and_o epistle_n as_o for_o julius_n himself_o have_v at_o three_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v eighteen_o presbyter_n three_o deacon_n nine_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calepodius_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n aug._n the_o 12_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n two_o month_n six_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o five_o day_n liberius_n i._n liberius_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o augustus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o constans_n constans_n for_o constantine_n as_o i_o say_v before_o engage_v unadvised_o in_o a_o war_n against_o his_o brother_n constans_n be_v therein_o slay_v and_o constans_n himself_o have_v fight_v with_o various_a success_n against_o the_o persian_n be_v force_v by_o a_o tumult_n in_o the_o army_n to_o join_v battle_n at_o midnight_n be_v at_o last_o rout_v and_o design_v afterward_o to_o make_v a_o example_n of_o his_o seditious_a soldier_n he_o be_v by_o the_o fraud_n and_o treachery_n of_o magnentius_n slay_v at_o a_o town_n call_v helena_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o thirty_o of_o his_o age._n constans_n be_v dead_a the_o old_a boutefeau_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n begin_v afresh_o to_o make_v head_n against_o athanasius_n for_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o milan_n all_o those_o that_o favour_v athanasius_n be_v banish_v moreover_o at_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n because_o the_o subtle_a 〈◊〉_d eastern_a prelate_n be_v too_o hard_o at_o argument_n and_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o honest_a well-meaning_a bishop_n of_o the_o west_n it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o let_v fall_v the_o debate_n for_o a_o time_n the_o orientalist_n deny_v christ_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n this_o because_o bishop_n liberius_n do_v at_o first_o oppose_v and_o because_o he_o refuse_v to_o condemn_v athanasius_n at_o the_o emperor_n command_n he_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o arian_n and_o force_v to_o absent_a from_o the_o city_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n in_o which_o time_n the_o clergy_n be_v assemble_v in_o a_o synod_n in_o the_o place_n of_o liberius_n make_v choice_n of_o felix_n a_o presbyter_n a_o excellent_a person_n and_o who_o immediate_o after_o his_o choice_n do_v in_o a_o convention_n of_o forty_o eight_o bishop_n excommunicate_a ursatius_n and_o valens_n two_o presbyter_n for_o be_v of_o the_o emperor_n opinion_n in_o religion_n hereupon_o at_o their_o request_n and_o importunity_n constans_n recall_v liberius_n from_o exile_n who_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o kindness_n of_o the_o emperor_n though_o he_o become_v as_o some_o tell_v we_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n heretical_a yet_o in_o this_o particular_a tenent_n he_o be_v on_o the_o orthodox_n side_n that_o heretic_n return_v to_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v rebaptise_v it_o be_v say_v that_o liberius_n do_v for_o some_o time_n live_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o s._n agnes_n with_o constantia_n the_o emperor_n sister_n that_o so_o through_o her_o assistance_n and_o intercession_n he_o may_v procure_v a_o safe_a return_n to_o the_o city_n but_o she_o be_v a_o catholic_n and_o apprehend_v he_o may_v have_v some_o ill_a design_n utter_o refuse_v to_o engage_v in_o it_o at_o length_n constantius_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o usatius_n and_o valens_n depose_v felix_n and_o restore_v liberius_n upon_o which_o there_o arise_v so_o fierce_a a_o persecution_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o clergy_n be_v in_o many_o place_n murder_v in_o their_o very_a church_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v the_o roman_a lady_n at_o a_o cirque-shew_a who_o by_o their_o entreaty_n obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n this_o restauration_n of_o liberius_n who_o though_o he_o be_v of_o the_o arian_n opinion_n yet_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o beautify_v consecrate_a place_n and_o particular_o the_o coemetery_n of_o s._n agnes_n and_o the_o church_n which_o he_o build_v and_o call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n near_o the_o market_n place_n of_o livia_n during_o these_o calamitous_a time_n live_v eusebius_n bishop_n of_o emissa_fw-la who_o write_v very_o learned_o and_o elegant_o against_o the_o jew_n gentile_n and_o novatian_n triphyllius_n also_o bishop_n of_o ledra_n or_o leutheon_n in_o cyprus_n write_v a_o large_a and_o exact_a commentary_n upon_o the_o canticle_n moreover_o donatus_n a_o african_a from_o who_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o donatist_n be_v denominate_v be_v so_o industrious_a donatus_n in_o write_v against_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n that_o he_o infect_v almost_o all_o africa_n and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o his_o false_a opinion_n he_o affirm_v the_o son_n to_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n inferior_a to_o the_o son_n and_o rebaptise_v all_o those_o who_o he_o can_v pervert_v to_o his_o own_o sect._n several_a of_o his_o heretical_a write_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n hierom_n and_o particular_o one_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n agree_v exact_o with_o the_o arian_n doctrine_n and_o that_o the_o arian_n may_v neglect_v no_o ill_a art_n of_o promote_a their_o
britain_n yet_o despise_v worldly_a greatness_n he_o become_v for_o some_o time_n a_o hermit_n and_o die_v at_o length_n in_o a_o obscure_a village_n pope_n john_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n nine_o month_n nine_o day_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n october_n the_o 12_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a one_o month_n thirteen_o day_n theodorus_n i._n theodorus_n a_o grecian_a son_n of_o theodorus_n a_o bishop_n bear_v at_o jerusalem_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o the_o chair_n but_o he_o apply_v himself_o like_o a_o good_a bishop_n to_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v may_v tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v a_o person_n oblige_v to_o all_o man_n but_o extraordinary_o bountiful_a to_o the_o poor_a at_o this_o time_n heraclius_n die_v of_o a_o dropsy_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v a_o little_a before_o make_v theodorus_n surname_v calliopa_n his_o exarch_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o place_n of_o isaacius_n decease_v heraclius_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n constantine_n who_o in_o the_o four_o month_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o empire_n be_v poison_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o stepmother_n martina_n and_o her_o son_n heracleon_n who_o it_o be_v say_v pyrrhus_n the_o patriarch_n prompt_v to_o commit_v that_o villainy_n heracleon_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n at_o that_o time_n particular_o when_o cyrus_n sergius_n and_o pyrrhus_n revive_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o acephali_n maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o one_o only_a nature_n in_o christ_n one_o operation_n and_o one_o will._n among_o these_o pyrrhus_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o heraclius_n and_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o return_v out_o of_o asrica_n whither_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v into_o his_o own_o country_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o make_v a_o hypocritical_a retractation_n of_o his_o error_n be_v restore_v by_o theodorus_n and_o receive_v from_o he_o a_o form_n of_o belief_n but_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n before_o he_o can_v accomplish_v the_o end_n which_o he_o seek_v to_o compass_v by_o such_o ill_a mean_n for_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o constantinople_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o cause_n of_o constantine_n death_n first_o seize_v martina_n and_o heracleon_n and_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o nose_n and_o cut_v out_o her_o tongue_n banish_v they_o both_o then_o apprehend_v pyrrhus_n who_o endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n they_o put_v he_o to_o death_n constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n who_o have_v be_v thus_o treacherous_o murder_v they_o create_v emperor_n and_o instead_o of_o pyrrhus_n make_v paul_n their_o bishop_n who_o yet_o theodorus_n deprive_v for_o be_v in_o the_o like_o kind_a heretical_a his_o pertinacy_n therein_o be_v favour_v by_o constantius_n who_o be_v unadvised_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o heresy_n but_o the_o pope_n lay_v aside_o this_o controversy_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o other_o care_n cause_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o martyr_n primus_n and_o felicianus_fw-la to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o a_o sandy_a grotto_n in_o the_o via_fw-la nomentana_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o reposit_v they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n stephen_n the_o proto-martyr_n spare_v no_o cost_n in_o ornament_n both_o of_o silver_n and_o gold_n upon_o their_o tomb._n he_o also_o build_v and_o adorn_v a_o church_n in_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n as_o likewise_o two_o oratory_n one_o near_o the_o lateran_n church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n sebastian_n the_o other_o in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n to_o eupolus_n the_o martyr_n have_v finish_v these_o thing_n and_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n six_o year_n five_o month_n eighteen_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n may_v the_o 14_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a fifty_o two_o day_n martinus_n i._n martinus_n the_o first_o bear_v at_o todi_n son_n of_o fabricius_n succeed_v theodorus_n forthwith_o dispatch_v his_o legate_n to_o constantinople_n to_o admonish_v paul_n to_o quit_v his_o error_n and_o at_o length_n to_o return_v into_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n but_o he_o not_o only_o disobey_v the_o pope_n command_n but_o also_o be_v countenance_v therein_o by_o constantius_n offer_v great_a indignity_n to_o these_o legate_n and_o then_o banish_v they_o into_o several_a island_n martinus_n high_o resent_v this_o usage_n call_v a_o synod_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bishop_n at_o rome_n wherein_o he_o renew_v the_o condemnation_n of_o cyrus_n of_o alexandria_n sergius_n and_o pyrrhus_n and_o excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v paul_n the_o patriarch_n with_o the_o bitter_a anathemas_n imaginable_a while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n which_o have_v last_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o lombard_n thirty_o year_n begin_v now_o to_o be_v disturb_v for_o the_o lombard_n take_v mighty_o upon_o they_o and_o impose_v such_o unjust_a condition_n upon_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o can_v not_o submit_v to_o particular_o rhotaris_n be_v himself_o a_o arian_n have_v scarce_o any_o city_n over_o which_o he_o do_v not_o set_v up_o a_o arian_n as_o well_o as_o a_o catholic_n bishop_n this_o be_v a_o evil_n which_o both_o theodorus_n and_o martin_n have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o remedy_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o this_o reason_n and_o also_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o theodorus_n the_o exarch_n a_o war_n be_v proclaim_v with_o the_o lombard_n whereupon_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o near_o scultenna_n a_o river_n of_o modena_n a_o sharp_a engagement_n there_o be_v on_o both_o side_n but_o in_o the_o end_n theodorus_n be_v vanquish_v and_o rout_v and_o lose_v in_o the_o fight_n near_o seven_o thousand_o of_o his_o men._n rhotaris_n be_v flush_v with_o this_o victory_n in_o a_o short_a time_n easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o liguria_n now_o constantius_n hope_v that_o the_o change_n of_o his_o general_n may_v change_v his_o fortune_n too_o recall_v theodorus_n and_o send_v olympuis_n his_o exarch_n into_o italy_n with_o instruction_n both_o to_o propagate_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o monothelite_n throughout_o italy_n and_o also_o either_o to_o put_v pope_n martin_n to_o death_n or_o else_o to_o take_v care_n to_o have_v he_o send_v prisoner_n to_o constantinople_n olympius_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o there_o have_v be_v already_o a_o synod_n hold_v against_o this_o and_o other_o the_o error_n of_o the_o oriental_a church_n and_o find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o disperse_v the_o contagion_n as_o he_o think_v to_o do_v send_v one_o of_o his_o officer_n to_o seize_v martin_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n maria_n maggiore_n and_o either_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o he_o or_o else_o to_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o refuse_v and_o make_v resistance_n the_o officer_n be_v just_o ready_a to_o execute_v this_o order_n be_v by_o miracle_n sudden_o strike_v with_o blindness_n and_o so_o by_o divine_a providence_n martin_n escape_v the_o danger_n the_o saracen_n take_v heart_n upon_o this_o great_a dissension_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n set_v sail_n from_o alexandria_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o arrive_v at_o rhodes_n and_o take_v the_o city_n they_o destroy_v the_o famous_a and_o celebrate_a coloss_n there_o with_o the_o brass_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v they_o load_v nine_o hundred_o camel_n this_o coloss_n be_v seventy_o foot_n high_a the_o workmanship_n of_o chares_n the_o scholar_n of_o lysippus_n afterward_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o several_a island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n and_o thence_o sail_v to_o sicily_n they_o very_o much_o infest_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o island_n hereupon_o olympius_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o pope_n martin_n make_v a_o expedition_n and_o force_n they_o thence_o though_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o ship_n and_o man_n and_o even_o that_o of_o his_o own_o life_n too_o for_o he_o fall_v sick_a in_o sicily_n and_o die_v there_o but_o constantius_n who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o better_v by_o all_o these_o calamity_n command_v theodorus_n calliopa_n again_o into_o italy_n with_o express_a order_n that_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o send_v pope_n martin_n bind_v to_o he_o and_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o that_o affair_n he_o join_v paulus_n pellarius_n with_o he_o who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n to_o see_v it_o do_v theodorus_n have_v be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o go_v upon_o pretence_n of_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o pope_n seize_v and_o put_v he_o in_o fetter_n and_o so_o send_v he_o to_o constantinople_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v afterward_o banish_v to_o the_o chersonese_n the_o place_n where_o clemens_n romanus_n have_v former_o be_v a_o exile_n now_o martin_n be_v thus_o compass_v with_o calamity_n and_o pinch_v with_o extreme_a want_n at_o length_n die_v in_o banishment_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o
arrive_v in_o spain_n ravage_v all_o the_o country_n except_o granada_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n already_o and_o at_o length_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n pass_v as_o far_o as_o aquitain_n design_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o province_n also_o charles_n martell_n the_o son_n of_o pipin_n be_v at_o this_o time_n famous_a martell_n throughout_o the_o world_n this_o pippin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o grimoald_n have_v two_o other_o son_n leave_v caroloman_n and_o charles_n martell_n which_o charles_n this_o brother_n also_o die_v gain_v afterward_o to_o himself_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n though_o not_o without_o great_a opposition_n especial_o of_o eudo_fw-la duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o chilperic_n who_o some_o of_o the_o french_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o theodoric_n have_v set_v up_o to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o martell_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n seine_n and_o advance_v to_o orleans_n at_o the_o first_o attaque_fw-la put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o become_v sole_a possessor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n after_o this_o he_o pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o conquer_v the_o saxon_n alemans_fw-mi sueve_n and_o boiarians_n but_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o saracen_n have_v be_v invite_v by_o eudo_fw-la into_o france_n by_o great_a march_n he_o come_v forth_o against_o they_o and_o oblige_v they_o to_o fight_v gain_v a_o mighty_a victory_n not_o far_o from_o tours_n historian_n write_v that_o in_o this_o battle_n there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o saracen_n three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o but_o of_o the_o french_a only_o one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o eudo_fw-la hereupon_o come_v over_o to_o martel_n side_n the_o saracen_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n through_o martel_n valour_n divert_v from_o any_o far_a attempt_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a turn_v all_o the_o rage_n and_o indignation_n which_o upon_o so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n have_v be_v raise_v in_o they_o upon_o the_o constantinopolitan_o who_o city_n they_o besiege_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n but_o suffer_v all_o the_o extremity_n of_o war_n be_v pinch_v with_o hunger_n and_o cold_a and_o a_o pestilence_n moreover_o rage_v among_o they_o they_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v home_o it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o this_o plague_n there_o die_v in_o constantinople_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o as_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n the_o lombard_n now_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o luithprandus_fw-la after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v and_o sack_v ravenna_n carry_v away_o from_o thence_o to_o pavia_n all_o thing_n of_o considerable_a value_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n as_o i_o believe_v the_o famous_a statue_n on_o horseback_n in_o brass_n thus_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o what_o theodoric_n and_o other_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o after_o they_o the_o exarch_n have_v take_v from_o rome_n and_o carry_v to_o ravenna_n be_v by_o other_o afterward_o scatter_v about_o and_o disperse_v into_o several_a place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v at_o rome_n a_o plot_n lay_v by_o some_o seditious_a people_n against_o the_o pope_n the_o head_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v basilius_n jordanus_n a_o notary_n john_n a_o sub-deacon_a surname_v lurion_n and_o marinus_n a_o officer_n of_o the_o guard_n who_o at_o this_o time_n be_v governor_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o emperor_n but_o upon_o the_o emperor_n be_v recalling_a marinus_n the_o business_n be_v defer_v to_o another_o time_n the_o conspirator_n tamper_v also_o with_o paul_n the_o exarch_n be_v willing_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o have_v he_o to_o head_n they_o the_o whole_a design_n be_v at_o length_n discover_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n they_o appear_v in_o arm_n kill_v john_n lurion_n and_o dissipate_v the_o other_o conspirator_n basilius_n be_v confine_v to_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o die_v the_o forementioned_a paul_n be_v high_o enrage_v at_o the_o pope_n for_o prohibit_v his_o levy_n new_a tax_n do_v by_o the_o emperor_n order_n seek_v all_o way_n both_o secret_a and_o open_a of_o take_v away_o the_o good_a man_n life_n but_o the_o roman_n and_o lombard_n take_v up_o arm_n defend_v he_o the_o emperor_n leo_n hereupon_o publish_v a_o edict_n command_v all_o those_o who_o be_v subject_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o raze_v out_o and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o saint_n martyr_n and_o angel_n out_o of_o their_o church_n with_o design_n as_o he_o ptofess_v thereby_o to_o prevent_v idolatry_n and_o declare_v that_o whosoever_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v shall_v be_v account_v a_o public_a enemy_n but_o gregory_n not_o only_o not_o obey_v this_o order_n but_o also_o encourage_v all_o catholic_n to_o stand_v up_o stout_o against_o it_o whereupon_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n be_v so_o animate_v that_o they_o be_v near_o choose_v another_o emperor_n have_v not_o gregory_n by_o his_o authority_n interpose_v to_o prevent_v it_o notwithstanding_o which_o there_o arise_v such_o a_o dissension_n at_o ravenna_n some_o plead_n for_o obedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n other_o to_o the_o pope_n that_o paul_n the_o exarch_n together_o with_o his_o son_n be_v slam_n in_o the_o tumult_n to_o succeed_v in_o who_o place_n the_o emperor_n send_v eutychius_n a_o eunuch_n who_o by_o gift_n and_o promise_n be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o break_v the_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n between_o the_o lombard_n and_o the_o pope_n but_o that_o attempt_v have_v be_v often_o make_v in_o vain_a be_v drop_v for_o a_o time_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v free_v of_o this_o trouble_n begin_v to_o visit_v the_o hospital_n and_o church_n and_o to_o repair_v those_o of_o they_o which_o through_o age_n or_o neglect_n have_v fall_v to_o decay_v moreover_o he_o make_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n 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enemy_n of_o christianity_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o s._n aegidius_n a_o grecian_a be_v now_o famous_a for_o the_o holy_a life_n he_o lead_v and_o the_o miracle_n he_o wrought_v and_o that_o petronax_n a_o citizen_n of_o brescia_n do_v by_o vow_n repair_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o monastery_n of_o s._n benedict_n which_o be_v almost_o quite_o leave_v desolate_a as_o for_o gregory_n who_o by_o his_o good_a example_n excite_v all_o man_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n sixteen_o year_n nine_o month_n eleven_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n february_n the_o 11_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a thirty_o five_o day_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v consecrate_v during_o his_o pontificate_n one_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o bishop_n gregory_z iii_o gregort_n the_o three_o a_o syrian_a his_o father_n
brother_n who_o have_v before_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n and_o indeed_o the_o lombard_n general_o except_o those_o of_o tuscany_n be_v on_o his_o side_n but_o desiderius_n by_o make_v large_a promise_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o roman_n wrought_v they_o into_o a_o favour_n of_o his_o pretension_n and_o according_o they_o with_o all_o speed_n send_v ambassador_n and_o among_o they_o holcadus_n the_o abbot_n to_o rachis_n to_o require_v he_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n and_o submit_v to_o desiderius_n and_o so_o faenza_n and_o ferrara_n be_v at_o last_o deliver_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o exarchate_n which_o have_v continue_v from_o the_o time_n of_o narses_n to_o the_o take_n of_o ravenna_n by_o aistulphus_n a_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n be_v extinguish_v thing_n be_v now_o peaceable_o settle_v and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n great_o increase_v stephen_n hold_v a_o synod_n take_v a_o account_n 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great_a learning_n deserve_v to_o succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o that_o dignity_n after_o a_o long_o dispute_v therefore_o theophylact_v be_v reject_v and_o paul_n by_o general_a suffrage_n choose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n and_o leo._n this_o paul_n be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a meek_a and_o merciful_a temper_n and_o who_o in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n never_o return_v to_o any_o man_n evil_a for_o evil_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o do_v good_a to_o they_o he_o overcome_v those_o ill_a man_n that_o have_v oftentimes_o injure_v he_o he_o be_v of_o so_o kind_a and_o compassionate_a a_o nature_n as_o that_o he_o will_v go_v about_o by_o night_n with_o only_o two_o or_o three_o attendant_n to_o the_o house_n of_o poor_a sick_a people_n assist_v they_o with_o his_o counsel_n and_o relieve_v they_o with_o his_o alms._n he_o also_o frequent_o visit_v the_o prison_n and_o pay_v their_o creditor_n discharge_v thence_o multitude_n of_o poor_a debtor_n the_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n that_o be_v overreach_v by_o the_o trick_n of_o lawyer_n he_o defend_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o support_v by_o his_o charity_n moreover_o have_v assemble_v the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n he_o do_v with_o great_a solemnity_n translate_v the_o body_n of_o s._n petronilla_n s._n peter_n daughter_n with_o her_o tomb_n of_o marble_n upon_o which_o be_v this_o inscription_n petronilloe_o filioe_o dulcissimoe_o from_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n into_o the_o vatican_n and_o place_v it_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o her_o father_n at_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n have_v in_o all_o place_n pluck_v down_o the_o image_n and_o put_v to_o death_n constantine_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n for_o oppose_v he_o therein_o and_o make_v nicetas_n a_o eunuch_n his_o abettour_n in_o the_o sacrilege_n patriach_n in_o his_o stead_n the_o pope_n consult_v by_o all_o mean_v the_o interest_n of_o religion_n send_v nuntio_n to_o constantinople_n to_o advise_v the_o emperor_n to_o restore_v and_o set_v up_o again_o the_o image_n he_o have_v take_v away_o or_o upon_o his_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v to_o threaten_v he_o with_o the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n but_o constantine_n persist_v obstinate_o in_o what_o he_o have_v do_v not_o only_o despise_v this_o good_a counsel_n but_o also_o grant_v peace_n to_o sabinus_n king_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n because_o he_o also_o make_v the_o like_a havoc_n of_o image_n with_o himself_o though_o he_o be_v before_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o he_o have_v also_o associate_v to_o himself_o into_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n his_o son_n leo_n the_o four_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v to_o the_o most_o beautiful_a athenian_a lady_n irene_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o saracen_n thereby_o to_o despite_n and_o provoke_v the_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n pipin_n entire_o subdue_v taxillo_n duke_n of_o the_o bojarians_n and_o admit_v of_o a_o league_n with_o the_o saxon_n but_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o send_v three_o hundred_o horseman_n to_o his_o assistance_n as_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o aquitains_n he_o maintain_v a_o tedious_a war_n which_o at_o length_n he_o commit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o his_o young_a son_n charles_n himself_o be_v so_o wear_v out_o with_o age_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o it_o this_o war_n be_v end_v charles_n take_v by_o storm_n bourbon_n clermont_n and_o several_a other_o town_n of_o auvergne_n but_o pipin_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v now_o very_o old_a not_o long_o after_o die_v leave_v in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o two_o son_n charles_n and_o caroloman_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o aistulphus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o as_o be_v above_o declare_v have_v carry_v away_o the_o body_n of_o divers_a saint_n from_o rome_n to_o pavia_n die_v at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o he_o have_v build_v chapel_n to_o those_o saint_n and_o also_o a_o cloister_n for_o virgin_n in_o which_o his_o own_o daughter_n become_v nun_n he_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a lover_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o die_v in_o their_o arm_n in_o the_o six_o year_n and_o five_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o government_n he_o be_v fierce_a and_o rash_a in_o the_o end_n moderate_a and_o a_o person_n of_o such_o learning_n that_o he_o reduce_v and_o form_v the_o edict_n of_o the_o lombard_n into_o law_n he_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v succeed_v by_o duke_n desiderius_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o lombard_n beginning_n now_o to_o dissolve_v and_o lose_v itself_o in_o luxury_n our_o paul_n have_v repair_v some_o old_a decay_a church_n die_v in_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n and_o first_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o his_o body_n be_v with_o very_o great_a solemnity_n carry_v into_o the_o 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salutation_n and_o respect_n have_v pass_v on_o both_o side_n they_o enter_v the_o church_n and_o be_v come_v up_o to_o the_o altar_n charles_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o roman_n and_o the_o french_a take_v a_o mutual_a oath_n to_o maintain_v a_o perpetual_a friendship_n and_o to_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o each_o other_o after_o which_o charles_n make_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n devout_o visit_v all_o the_o church_n and_o make_v several_a present_n to_o they_o four_o day_n after_o his_o be_v there_o he_o by_o oath_n confirm_v and_o ample_o enlarge_v the_o donation_n of_o his_o father_n pippin_n to_o gregory_n the_o three_o contain_v according_a to_o anastasius_n in_o 〈◊〉_d all_o that_o reach_v from_o the_o long_a since_o demolish_a city_n luna_n to_o the_o alps_n the_o isle_n of_o corfica_n and_o the_o whole_a tract_n between_o luca_n and_o parma_n together_o with_o friuli_n the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n and_o benevent_v 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force_n against_o the_o sclave_n and_o hunns_n or_o we_o may_v call_v they_o hungarian_n because_o by_o their_o incursion_n they_o have_v molest_v all_o the_o country_n about_o the_o danow_n who_o have_v vanquish_v he_o march_v into_o franconia_n the_o country_n of_o his_o ancestor_n from_o whence_o the_o frank_n or_o french_a derive_v their_o name_n which_o province_n he_o have_v with_o ease_n bring_v to_o his_o devotion_n two_o year_n after_o theophylact_fw-mi and_o stephen_n two_o bishop_n of_o great_a note_n hold_v a_o synod_n of_o frank_n and_o german_a bishop_n wherein_o that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o seven_o synod_n and_o the_o felician_n heresy_n touch_v the_o destruction_n of_o image_n be_v condemn_v adrian_n be_v now_o by_o the_o interest_n and_o power_n of_o charles_n secure_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o warlike_a incursion_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o repair_v the_o city_n
conspirator_n against_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v all_o clemency_n obtain_v a_o pardon_n of_o their_o life_n and_o they_o be_v only_o banish_v into_o france_n after_o this_o there_o be_v some_o who_o will_v have_v persuade_v charles_n to_o ex_fw-la pell_o all_o the_o lombard_n out_o of_o italy_n but_o that_o not_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o safe_a course_n because_o they_o have_v mingle_v in_o blood_n and_o affinity_n with_o multitude_n of_o family_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v determine_v both_o by_o charles_n and_o leo_n that_o the_o name_n of_o lombard_n shall_v remain_v there_o only_o where_o that_o nation_n have_v chief_o have_v their_o seat_n pipin_n be_v now_o return_v to_o bonevent_v and_o have_v continue_v the_o siege_n of_o that_o place_n for_o several_a month_n without_o success_n he_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o city_n chieti_n of_o which_o have_v after_o some_o opposition_n make_v himself_o master_n by_o force_n he_o plunder_v and_o burn_v it_o upon_o the_o terror_n whereof_o at_o his_o march_v thence_o he_o have_v the_o city_n of_o ortona_n and_o luceria_n surrender_v to_o he_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a he_o take_v grimoald_n duke_n of_o benevent_v who_o not_o long_o after_o die_v of_o grief_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o empress_n of_o constantinople_n send_v ambassador_n into_o italy_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o charles_n their_o several_a pretension_n to_o italy_n be_v thus_o adjust_v viz._n irene_n be_v to_o have_v that_o part_n which_o beginning_n on_o the_o one_o side_n from_o naples_n and_o from_o siponto_n a_o city_n now_o call_v manfredonia_n on_o the_o other_o lie_v extend_v between_o the_o two_o sea_n eastward_o together_o with_o sicily_n all_o italy_n beside_o only_o except_v always_o those_o place_n which_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n be_v by_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n adjudge_v to_o be_v charle_n own_o but_o nicephorus_n a_o patrician_n stomach_n to_o 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journey_n to_o charles_n who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n that_o he_o may_v certify_v he_o concern_v it_o and_o also_o that_o he_o may_v discourse_v with_o he_o about_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n return_v then_o to_o rome_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o king_n pipin_n who_o have_v his_o father_n order_n therein_o he_o proceed_v to_o a_o gentle_a punishment_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a plotter_n and_o mover_n of_o sedition_n charles_n be_v now_o very_o age_v have_v intelligence_n that_o pipin_n be_v dead_a at_o milan_n declare_v lous_a his_o young_a son_n king_n of_o aquitain_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o bernard_n his_o nephew_n king_n of_o italy_n to_o who_o he_o give_v charge_n that_o he_o shall_v in_o all_o thing_n be_v obedient_a to_o lovis_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o set_v these_o bound_n in_o gallia_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o loire_n in_o germany_n the_o danow_n and_o the_o see_v and_o to_o these_o province_n he_o add_v aquitain_n gascoigne_n a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n lombardy_n saxony_n both_o the_o pannonia_n istria_n croatia_n and_o dalmatia_n except_v only_o those_o part_n of_o it_o situate_a on_o the_o sea-coast_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n have_v thus_o settle_a affair_n while_o he_o be_v at_o aken_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hot_a bath_n there_o he_o die_v of_o a_o fever_n and_o pleurisy_n in_o the_o seventy_o second_o year_n of_o his_o age_n january_n the_o 28._o an._n dom._n 815._o his_o body_n be_v with_o all_o imaginable_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o which_o himself_n have_v build_v at_o aken_n with_o this_o inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n magni_fw-la caroli_n regis_fw-la christianissimi_fw-la romanorumqve_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la corpus_fw-la hoc_fw-la sepulchro_fw-la conditum_fw-la iaceo_fw-la he_o be_v indeed_o whether_o we_o regard_v his_o management_n of_o civil_a or_o military_a matter_n so_o illustrious_a and_o excellent_a a_o emperor_n that_o none_o of_o his_o successor_n have_v either_o excel_v or_o equal_v he_o moreover_o when_o leisure_n from_o other_o weighty_a affair_n permit_v he_o he_o take_v such_o delight_n in_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o alcuinus_fw-la first_o make_v paris_n a_o university_n of_o three_o table_n of_o silver_n which_o he_o have_v one_o on_o which_o be_v engrave_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n he_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n another_o on_o which_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v describe_v to_o the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n the_o three_o which_o some_o tell_v we_o be_v of_o gold_n on_o which_o be_v a_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n as_o for_o pope_n leo_n have_v repair_v the_o roof_n of_o s._n paul_n which_o have_v fall_v down_o in_o a_o earthquake_n build_v from_o the_o ground_n a_o very_a capacious_a hospital_n for_o stranger_n near_o s._n peters_n and_o ordain_v litany_n on_o the_o three_o day_n before_o ascension-day_n on_o the_o first_o of_o which_o the_o procession_n be_v to_o be_v from_o saint_n mary_n add_v proesepe_v to_o the_o lateran_n church_n on_o the_o second_o from_o the_o church_n of_o s._n sabina_n to_o s._n paul_n and_o on_o the_o three_o from_o s._n cross_n to_o s._n laurence_n without_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o twenty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o die_v which_o year_n there_o appear_v a_o comet_n think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v a_o presage_v of_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n june_n the_o 12_o and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a ten_o day_n stephen_n iu._n stephen_n the_o four_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o julius_n in_o the_o three_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n go_v into_o france_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n though_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o journey_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v some_o conjecture_n that_o it_o be_v to_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o faction_n and_o conspiracy_n of_o campulus_n which_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o leo_n prevail_v afresh_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n surname_v the_o godly_a be_v now_o at_o orleans_n who_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o pope_n come_v forthwith_o send_v all_o the_o person_n of_o principal_a quality_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o among_o other_o particular_o theudolphus_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o lovis_n himself_o go_v forth_o a_o whole_a mile_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n assoon_o as_o he_o see_v he_o alight_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o after_o mutual_a salutation_n have_v pass_v between_o they_o introduce_v he_o very_o honourable_o into_o the_o city_n the_o clergy_n go_v before_o and_o after_o repeat_v the_o hymn_n call_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la for_o stephen_n be_v not_o only_o a_o person_n of_o noble_a extraction_n but_o of_o such_o learning_n and_o integrity_n that_o he_o easy_o gain_v a_o general_a veneration_n for_o sanctity_n have_v be_v well_o instruct_v by_o a_o advantageous_a education_n under_o those_o two_o pious_a pope_n adrian_n and_o leo._n be_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n support_v by_o the_o emperor_n because_o of_o the_o crowd_n of_o the_o people_n who_o press_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o see_v he_o he_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o apartment_n appoint_v for_o he_o in_o the_o palace_n where_o he_o often_o have_v conference_n with_o the_o emperor_n about_o the_o composure_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n beside_o the_o other_o frequent_a mutual_a entertainment_n and_o civility_n that_o pass_v between_o they_o 〈◊〉_d will_v have_v detain_v the_o pope_n long_o with_o he_o have_v he_o not_o now_o be_v engage_v in_o such_o important_a war_n that_o it_o be_v
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the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o then_o march_v against_o the_o hungarian_n and_o sclavonian_n who_o have_v assist_v the_o rebellious_a italian_n and_o soon_o subdue_v they_o rodolphus_n also_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v vex_v by_o the_o sedition_n of_o his_o subject_n put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o conrade_n and_o therefore_o burgundy_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v say_v of_o conrade_n that_o he_o make_v several_a very_o useful_a law_n among_o which_o one_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v death_n for_o any_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n he_o be_v a_o fierce_a persecutor_n of_o leopold_n a_o german_a count_n who_o be_v a_o ringleader_n of_o some_o disturbance_n in_o his_o country_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o charge_v the_o greek_n and_o norman_n who_o be_v quarrel_v about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n to_o lay_v 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nenew_v and_o quarter_v give_v to_o all_o that_o desire_a and_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arms._n but_o the_o christian_n after_o such_o a_o victory_n when_o they_o have_v rest_v eight_o day_n from_o the_o toil_n of_o war_n and_o have_v visit_v the_o holy_a place_n of_o the_o city_n and_o our_o lord_n sepulchre_n take_v godfrey_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o carry_v he_o into_o the_o palace_n where_o by_o universal_a consent_n they_o choose_v he_o king_n and_o he_o though_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v the_o title_n of_o king_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v a_o golden_a crown_n because_o he_o think_v it_o unseemly_o for_o any_o one_o to_o wear_v a_o golden_a diadem_n where_o christ_n the_o king_n of_o king_n wear_v one_o of_o thorn_n when_o he_o redeem_v mankind_n then_o also_o be_v arnulphus_n the_o priest_n make_v patriarch_n and_o consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v there_o present_a the_o citizen_n of_o neapolis_n in_o assyria_n be_v so_o fright_v at_o this_o victory_n that_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o godfrey_n to_o surrender_v themselves_o and_o all_o they_o have_v soon_o after_o news_n come_v that_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o soliman_n king_n of_o babylon_n be_v come_v to_o ascalon_n a_o city_n twenty_o mile_n from_o jerusalem_n be_v always_o in_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o people_n of_o it_o godfrey_n resolve_v to_o meet_v they_o and_o therefore_o leave_v peter_n the_o hermit_n to_o guard_v the_o city_n and_o recall_v eustace_n and_o tancred_n who_o he_o have_v send_v to_o neapoli_n with_o two_o legion_n as_o he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o prisoner_n he_o take_v that_o clement_n be_v soliman_n general_n and_o have_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n under_o he_o and_o a_o navy_n lade_v with_o provision_n and_o artillery_n but_o notwithstanding_o be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v he_o which_o he_o do_v and_o godfrey_n who_o have_v the_o day_n kill_v thirty_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n as_o the_o story_n go_v but_o clement_n who_o 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take_v upon_o he_o the_o pontificate_n but_o not_o till_o they_o have_v thrice_o repeat_v these_o word_n with_o acclamation_n st._n peter_n have_v choose_v rainerius_n a_o very_a good_a man_n pope_n and_o the_o secretary_n and_o clerk_n after_o that_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o paschal_n then_o he_o put_v on_o his_o scarlet_a cloak_n or_o robe_n with_o a_o mitre_n on_o his_o head_n and_o be_v attend_v to_o the_o lateran_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n upon_o a_o white_a horse_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o south_n portico_n that_o lead_v to_o st._n saviour_n where_o when_o he_o have_v sit_v some_o time_n in_o a_o seat_n make_v on_o purpose_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v he_o go_v up_o into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lateran_n and_o put_v on_o a_o girdle_n upon_o which_o hang_v seven_o key_n and_o seven_o seal_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o according_a to_o the_o seven_o fold_v grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o have_v power_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n under_o god_n and_o to_o bind_v loose_a open_a or_o shut_v then_o with_o a_o papal_a sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o visit_v those_o place_n which_o be_v to_o be_v enter_v only_o to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o receive_v his_o consecration_n at_o st._n peter_n where_o oddo_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n maurice_n of_o porto_n gualther_n of_o alba_n bono_n of_o lavico_n milo_n of_o palestrina_n and_o offo_n of_o nepeso_n anoint_v he_o with_o chrism_n at_o which_o ceremony_n the_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n have_v the_o chief_a place_n which_o continue_v so_o till_o this_o day_n after_o his_o unction_n he_o return_v into_o the_o city_n and_o take_v his_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n that_o this_o will_v so_o happen_v albert_n bishop_n of_o alatri_fw-la have_v former_o foretell_v for_o be_v ask_v by_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o who_o he_o think_v will_v succeed_v urban_n god_n say_v he_o will_v choose_v rainerius_n for_o his_o faith_n and_o constancy_n nay_o they_o say_v that_o the_o same_o albert_n foretell_v also_o the_o exact_a time_n that_o he_o shall_v live_v in_o his_o pontificate_n but_o paschal_n who_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n then_o like_a to_o be_v ruin_v by_o seditious_a man_n send_v out_o his_o force_n against_o gibert_n the_o antipope_n the_o ring_n leader_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o to_o render_v himself_o sufficient_a for_o so_o great_a a_o war_n he_o borrow_v several_a troop_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o sicily_n and_o a_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n gibert_n that_o villain_n live_v then_o at_o abba_n de_fw-fr marsi_n and_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v he_o dare_v not_o trust_v to_o his_o own_o strength_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v of_o richard_n count_n of_o capua_n but_o leave_v alba_n and_o go_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o the_o mountain_n near_o aquila_n where_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v sudden_o and_o pay_v for_o all_o his_o iniquity_n but_o notwithstandstand_v his_o be_v take_v off_o the_o church_n of_o god_n do_v not_o rest_v altogether_o from_o trouble_n for_o richard_n who_o we_o tell_v you_o supply_v he_o with_o man_n and_o money_n put_v up_o in_o his_o room_n one_o albert_n a_o citizen_n of_o aversa_n between_o 〈◊〉_d and_o capua_n who_o be_v compel_v immediate_o by_o the_o well-affected_a party_n to_o quit_v the_o place_n and_o go_v into_o banishment_n but_o the_o people_n of_o cava_fw-la near_o palestrina_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o richard_n solly_n and_o arrogance_n make_v one_o frederick_n pope_n but_o they_o also_o repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o one_o hundred_o and_o five_o day_n after_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o pontificate_n compel_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o anchorite_n and_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o three_o also_o one_o maginulphus_n a_o roman_a who_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o pope_n at_o ravenna_n but_o the_o roman_n banish_v he_o and_o those_o 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monument_n of_o his_o wit_n in_o writing_n especial_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o canticle_n and_o his_o consideration_n of_o divine_a contemplation_n dedicate_v to_o eugenius_n the_o pope_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v learn_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o pope_n he_o likewise_o write_v many_o epistle_n one_o above_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o which_o he_o much_o blame_v they_o as_o also_o a_o apology_n and_o some_o sermon_n upon_o solemn_a occasion_n but_o to_o return_v to_o paschal_n who_o decree_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o guardastallo_n that_o no_o city_n of_o romagna_n as_o piacenza_n parma_n reggio_n modena_n nor_o bologna_n shall_v be_v any_o long_a subject_n to_o ravenna_n which_o have_v be_v former_o the_o metropolis_n and_o mother-church_n because_o the_o bishop_n of_o ravenna_n have_v often_o exalt_v their_o horn_n against_o the_o roman_a sea_n but_o when_o the_o pope_n come_v back_o to_o the_o city_n the_o people_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v make_v peter_n son_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v so_o in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o the_o pope_n deny_v to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o nonage_n for_o he_o be_v scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a there_o be_v such_o a_o tumult_n of_o a_o sudden_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n for_o fear_v of_o some_o great_a mischief_n for_o there_o be_v many_o that_o say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o such_o a_o boy_n shall_v be_v entrust_v with_o such_o a_o weighty_a employment_n but_o that_o will_v not_o do_v for_o when_o he_o be_v at_o alba_n and_o hear_v that_o peter_n leo_n a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o church_n be_v set_v upon_o in_o his_o own_o house_n by_o the_o adverse_a faction_n he_o immediate_o send_v ptolemy_n from_o ariccia_n with_o a_o good_a competent_a number_n of_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o who_o drive_v the_o enemy_n over_o the_o tiber_n kill_v some_o and_o take_v other_o who_o he_o divide_v among_o the_o several_a town_n to_o be_v keep_v but_o there_o soon_o appear_v great_a inconstancy_n in_o ptolemy_n for_o those_o who_o he_o have_v take_v but_o a_o little_a before_o he_o set_v upon_o by_o surprise_n as_o they_o go_v through_o the_o selva_n del_fw-it aglio_fw-it by_o his_o order_n to_o the_o several_a town_n and_o take_v they_o again_o and_o carry_v they_o with_o he_o to_o ariccia_n among_o who_o be_v also_o the_o dead_a governor_n be_v son_n nor_o be_v ptolemy_n content_v to_o do_v so_o only_o but_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o sarmoneta_n nymphaeo_n tiberia_n and_o the_o seacoast_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n henry_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o italy_n with_o a_o army_n which_o strike_v terror_n into_o all_o that_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o pope_n absence_n who_o at_o that_o time_n hold_v a_o council_n in_o puglia_n and_o think_v himself_o deprive_v of_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n together_o with_o the_o power_n of_o bestow_v bishopric_n he_o be_v crown_v a_o second_o time_n before_o st._n gregory_n body_n by_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o braga_n who_o be_v banish_v by_o his_o own_o country_n and_o so_o go_v home_o again_o but_o paschal_n when_o the_o council_n be_v dismiss_v come_v out_o of_o puglia_n to_o rome_n with_o a_o army_n of_o norman_n and_o retake_v many_o town_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o at_o 〈◊〉_d give_v willing_a audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o calo_n johannes_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n alexius_n and_o bid_v they_o be_v sure_a to_o animate_v their_o master_n against_o the_o saracen_n then_o the_o abbot_n of_o farfa_n and_o ptolemy_n who_o ill_a action_n be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v pardon_v skulk_v about_o a_o good_a while_n till_o at_o last_o paschal_n who_o be_v a_o very_a mild_a man_n take_v they_o into_o favour_n when_o thing_n be_v thus_o settle_v and_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o agapetus_n build_v at_o palestrina_n which_o he_o consecrate_v he_o return_v from_o thence_o in_o pomp_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o whole_a city_n in_o which_o crowd_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o perceive_v his_o approach_a death_n he_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n exhort_v the_o clergy_n to_o peace_n and_o concord_n and_o die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n eighteen_o year_n six_o month_n and_o seven_o day_n upon_o the_o 14_o of_o january_n and_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o lateran_n church_n he_o in_o his_o pontificate_n make_v fifty_o priest_n thirty_o deacon_n and_o a_o hundred_o bishop_n he_o also_o consecrate_v fifteen_o church_n at_o rome_n especial_o that_o of_o st._n adrian_n intrefori_fw-la which_o have_v be_v profane_v by_o some_o of_o the_o faction_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o monticello_n in_o fine_a he_o repair_v and_o consecrate_v the_o church_n of_o the_o sancti_fw-la quatuor_fw-la coronati_fw-la which_o be_v deface_v when_o robert_n guiscard_v prince_n of_o salerno_n set_v that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n on_o fire_n which_o go_v from_o the_o lateran_n to_o the_o capitol_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o gelasius_n ii_o gelasius_n the_o second_o before_o name_v john_n bear_v at_o gaeta_n his_o father_n name_n be_v crescentius_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n from_o his_o youth_n up_o well_o educate_v and_o learn_v in_o montecassino_a under_o the_o religious_a abbot_n odrisio_n he_o learn_v the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o rome_n by_o urban_n ii_o who_o know_v he_o to_o be_v trusty_a and_o virtuous_a and_o ever_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o he_o but_o his_o fidelity_n be_v then_o most_o conspicuous_a when_o pope_n urban_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o german_n and_o sectator_n of_o gilbert_n the_o antipope_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n batholomew_n between_o the_o two_o bridge_n for_o he_o only_o and_o that_o noble_a person_n peter_n leone_n never_o abandon_v he_o urban_n 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a_o condition_n as_o have_v make_v it_o famous_a through_o all_o the_o world_n for_o he_o not_o only_o bring_v book_n thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n but_o leave_v also_o certain_a rent_n and_o revenue_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o with_o pension_n also_o to_o the_o library-keeper_n and_o under-officer_n on_o the_o pedestal_n of_o his_o statue_n in_o the_o library_n these_o verse_n be_v write_v templa_fw-la domum_fw-la expositis_fw-la vicos_fw-la fora_fw-la maenia_fw-la pontes_fw-la virgineam_fw-la trivii_fw-la quod_fw-la reparatis_fw-la aquam_fw-la prisc_n a_o licet_fw-la nautis_fw-la statuas_n dare_v commoda_fw-la portus_n et_fw-la vaticanum_n cingere_fw-la christ_n jugum_fw-la plus_fw-fr tamen_fw-la vrbs_fw-la debet_fw-la nam_fw-la quae_fw-la squalore_fw-la latebat_fw-la cernitur_fw-la in_o celebri_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o short_a there_o be_v nothing_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v neglect_v by_o he_o and_o such_o be_v his_o zeal_n and_o power_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n that_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v infringe_v nor_o do_v any_o prince_n offer_v he_o a_o injury_n or_o indignity_n which_o he_o do_v not_o return_v with_o due_a revenge_n as_o for_o instance_n appear_v by_o the_o war_n he_o make_v in_o confederacy_n with_o venice_n and_o genova_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o his_o ally_n the_o which_o he_o manage_v with_o so_o much_o heat_n that_o when_o the_o venetian_n make_v a_o separate_a peace_n without_o his_o consent_n or_o approbation_n he_o so_o high_o resent_v it_o that_o it_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o fit_a of_o the_o gout_n which_o increase_v on_o he_o with_o that_o violence_n that_o he_o die_v thereof_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o august_n 1484._o have_v hold_v the_o pontifical_a sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 13_o year_n and_o four_o day_n have_v arrive_v the_o age_n of_o 70_o year_n and_o 22_o day_n at_o
occasion_n of_o this_o king_n with_o money_n he_o give_v licence_n to_o sell_v and_o alienate_v so_o much_o of_o the_o church_n land_n in_o france_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o war_n in_o which_o trust_v of_o sales_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n and_o bourbon_n be_v make_v commissioner_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v then_o sell_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v this_o pope_n pius_n v._n who_o out_o of_o his_o great_a zeal_n excommunicate_v elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n with_o all_o her_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o profession_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1569._o confer_v on_o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n duke_n of_o florence_n the_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n in_o gratitude_n for_o which_o the_o duke_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o honour_n do_v he_o be_v there_o crown_v with_o a_o ducal_z crown_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n about_o the_o circle_n of_o which_o this_o motto_n be_v engrave_v pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la pont._n max._n ob_fw-la eximiam_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la ac_fw-la catholicae_fw-la religionis_fw-la zelum_fw-la praecipuumque_fw-la justitiae_fw-la studium_fw-la donavit_fw-la then_o to_o demonstrate_v his_o zeal_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o prevail_a enemy_n over_o christianity_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v enter_v into_o hungary_n with_o a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n he_o instant_o desire_v and_o exhort_v the_o christian_a prince_n unto_o unity_n among_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v repulse_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o show_v that_o he_o will_v not_o persuade_v other_o to_o that_o performance_n in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o ready_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o example_n he_o free_o send_v unto_o the_o emperor_n a_o present_a of_o ninety_o thousand_o ducat_n with_o promise_n to_o furnish_v fifty_o thousand_o crown_n more_o every_o year_n so_o long_o as_o the_o war_n shall_v continue_v and_o indeed_o at_o that_o time_n there_o need_v counsel_n and_o arm_n and_o money_n to_o resist_v solyman_n who_o have_v besiege_v the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o sege_v which_o be_v then_o command_v by_o count_n serini_n who_o family_n like_o that_o of_o hannibal_n against_o the_o roman_n have_v ever_o swear_v enmity_n and_o irreconcilable_a hatred_n to_o the_o turk_n it_o happen_v that_o though_o solyman_n die_v in_o the_o siege_n against_o this_o city_n yet_o the_o assault_n and_o force_n be_v continue_v by_o mahomet_n the_o grand_a visier_n who_o conceal_v the_o death_n of_o solyman_n until_o he_o have_v first_o advise_v the_o news_n thereof_o unto_o his_o successor_n sultan_n selim_n the_o second_o during_o which_o time_n he_o ply_v the_o town_n with_o such_o continual_a storm_n as_o reduce_v the_o defendant_n to_o the_o last_o extremity_n and_o to_o a_o resolution_n of_o sell_v their_o life_n at_o the_o dear_a rate_n which_o they_o according_o perform_v by_o a_o sally_n of_o five_o hundred_o man_n in_o which_o all_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o their_o leader_n count_n serini_n the_o town_n be_v soon_o after_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v now_o the_o year_n 1570._o when_o sultan_n selim_n succeed_v his_o father_n the_o great_a solyman_n and_o be_v a_o prince_n as_o ambitious_a and_o as_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n as_o be_v his_o predecessor_n resolve_v upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o cyprus_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_a dominion_n but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o attempt_v the_o country_n of_o his_o neighbour_n before_o he_o have_v first_o denounce_v war_n he_o dispatch_v a_o chiaus_n to_o venice_n demand_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n as_o a_o dependence_n on_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n to_o which_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o title_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o sword_n this_o message_n or_o summons_n be_v deliver_v in_o full_a senate_n be_v second_v by_o many_o incursion_n make_v into_o dalmatia_n and_o sclavonia_n and_o great_a preparation_n for_o transport_v soldier_n into_o cyprus_n the_o venetian_n be_v thus_o assault_v by_o the_o potent_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v out_o of_o his_o paternal_a commiseration_n to_o the_o christian_a cause_n to_o administer_v some_o effectual_a help_n from_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o exhort_v all_o other_o christian_a prince_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n and_o unite_v their_o force_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o compliance_n with_o this_o request_n the_o pope_n prevail_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o furnish_v the_o venetian_n with_o fifty_o sail_n of_o galley_n under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n andrew_n d'_fw-fr oria_n a_o valiant_a and_o experience_a general_n require_v he_o to_o obey_v mark_v anthony_n colonna_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o pope_n galley_n and_o according_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1570._o a_o very_a considerable_a force_n meet_v at_o the_o rendezvouz_n in_o candia_n consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o galley_n eleven_o galleass_n and_o six_o ship_n of_o war._n but_o the_o turk_n be_v more_o forward_o in_o this_o expedition_n have_v a_o month_n before_o that_o time_n land_v a_o formidable_a army_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n where_o after_o have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o nicosia_n and_o famagosta_n with_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o two_o great_a commander_n colonna_n and_o de_fw-fr oria_n be_v at_o variance_n for_o de_fw-fr oria_n refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o colonna_n the_o design_n be_v frustrate_v and_o the_o fleet_n return_v home_o without_o any_o action_n considerable_a in_o that_o voyage_n which_o verify_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o say_n of_o livy_n quam_fw-la plurium_fw-la imperium_fw-la bello_fw-la inutile_fw-la however_o â—his_v ill_a success_n do_v not_o discourage_v these_o ally_n from_o make_v far_o trial_n of_o their_o fortune_n for_o be_v all_o concern_v to_o resist_v the_o turk_n they_o renew_v their_o league_n again_o for_o the_o succeed_a year_n which_o be_v an._n 1571._o and_o that_o they_o may_v prevent_v the_o misunderstanding_n which_o the_o year_n before_o have_v happen_v between_o the_o two_o general_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o don_n john_n d'_fw-fr austria_n who_o be_v natural_a brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v be_v commander_n or_o generalissimo_n of_o the_o whole_a navy_n that_o mark_n anthony_n colonna_n general_n of_o the_o pope_n galley_n shall_v be_v his_o lieutenant_n and_o according_o preparation_n be_v make_v messina_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o place_n of_o rendezvouz_n where_o about_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o whole_a fleet_n join_v together_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o venetian_a light_n galley_n 6_o galleass_n two_o ship_n beside_o brigantine_n felucas_n and_o other_o small_a vessel_n under_o dominico_n a_o nobleman_n of_o venice_n the_o pope_n galley_n be_v twelve_o command_v by_o mark_n anthony_n colonna_n and_o the_o fleet_n or_o spain_n command_v by_o don_n john_n d'_fw-fr austria_n consist_v of_o eighty_o one_o galley_n among_o which_o the_o three_o galley_n of_o malta_n be_v comprehend_v and_o twenty_o two_o sail_n of_o ship_n with_o this_o force_n this_o mighty_a fleet_n depart_v from_o messina_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o september_n 1571._o and_o sail_v to_o corfu_n a_o safe_a port_n belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n where_o have_v advice_n that_o the_o turk_n armata_n be_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n they_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o stand_v direct_o for_o that_o place_n where_o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o october_n they_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o give_v they_o that_o memorable_a overthrow_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o disable_v they_o from_o form_v any_o considerable_a force_n at_o sea_n against_o the_o christian_n for_o in_o that_o fight_n the_o which_o continue_v not_o above_o five_o hour_n the_o most_o formidable_a fleet_n that_o be_v ever_o equip_v or_o set_v out_o from_o constantinople_n be_v destroy_v for_o they_o lose_v one_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o galley_n eighty_o brigantine_n or_o small_a vessel_n which_o be_v sink_v or_o burn_v or_o put_v ashore_o forty_o sail_n of_o galley_n or_o thereabouts_o be_v take_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v kill_v thirty_o two_o thousand_o man_n among_o which_o be_v many_o bashaw_n and_o beglerbege_n and_o three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o captive_n be_v take_v and_o fifteen_o thousand_o poor_a christian_n be_v release_v who_o have_v be_v chain_v to_o
he_o command_v his_o follower_n to_o revenge_v this_o affront_n with_o their_o arm_n which_o they_o ready_o obey_v immediate_o shoot_v rustici_fw-la dead_a from_o his_o horse_n and_o so_o mortal_o hurt_v orsini_n and_o savello_n that_o in_o two_o day_n after_o they_o die_v of_o their_o wound_n this_o unhappy_a accident_n trouble_v all_o rome_n but_o especial_o incense_v the_o party_n and_o creature_n of_o orsini_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o rise_v in_o a_o tumult_n they_o run_v with_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o kill_v all_o the_o sbiri_fw-la or_o bailiff_n they_o can_v find_v and_o have_v waylay_v all_o the_o avenue_n where_o they_o can_v make_v a_o escape_n the_o confusion_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n and_o render_v the_o city_n a_o sad_a spectacle_n of_o blood_n and_o massacre_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n and_o civil_a government_n not_o be_v able_a to_o apply_v a_o remedy_n give_v way_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n which_o as_o it_o 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wife_n of_o paul_n giordano_n and_o her_o brother_n for_o which_o crime_n be_v prosecute_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o venice_n he_o fortify_v himself_o within_o his_o house_n resolve_v to_o preserve_v himself_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o not_o be_v long_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v send_v against_o it_o the_o house_n be_v almost_o level_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v prisoner_n which_o be_v all_o punish_v by_o death_n or_o other_o sentence_n of_o justice_n this_o fatal_a tragedy_n be_v at_o length_n end_v after_o these_o sorrowful_a story_n the_o pope_n be_v willing_a to_o cheer_n and_o comfort_v the_o city_n create_v nineteen_o cardinal_n among_o which_o his_o nephew_n be_v make_v one_o with_o the_o title_n of_o st._n sixtus_n and_o john_n anthony_n fachinesti_fw-la of_o bologna_n who_o be_v afterward_o make_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a ix_o after_o which_o he_o receive_v no_o small_a contentment_n to_o see_v his_o stately_a structure_n of_o the_o jesuit_n college_n finish_v at_o rome_n over_o the_o gate_n of_o which_o these_o word_n be_v engrave_v greg._n xiii_o p.m._n religioni_fw-la &_o bonis_fw-la artibus_fw-la mdlxxxiii_o in_o memory_n and_o in_o gratitude_n for_o which_o the_o jesuit_n at_o their_o own_o expense_n paint_v in_o their_o wide_a court_n or_o area_n all_o the_o college_n and_o foundation_n which_o this_o pope_n have_v build_v and_o endow_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o own_o college_n this_o inscription_n be_v engrave_v in_o capital_a letter_n gregorio_n xiii_o pont._n max._n huius_fw-la collegii_fw-la fundatori_fw-mi societatis_fw-la jesus_n amplissimis_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la privelegiis_fw-la munita_fw-la &_o ingentibus_fw-la aucta_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la vniversa_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la totius_fw-la ordinis_fw-la seminario_n parentis_fw-la optimi_fw-la maximi_fw-la memoriam_fw-la suique_fw-la grati_fw-la animi_fw-la monumentum_n p._n nor_o be_v these_o favour_n ill_o bestow_v on_o the_o jesuit_n who_o have_v always_o be_v so_o industrious_a and_o true_a drudge_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o bring_v proselyte_n from_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1585._o after_o a_o long_a navigation_n of_o three_o year_n conduct_v four_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n from_o the_o island_n of_o japan_n in_o the_o east-indies_n send_v from_o some_o great_a lord_n and_o from_o the_o community_n of_o christian_n convert_v in_o that_o country_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o arrival_n of_o such_o stranger_n at_o rome_n fill_v all_o the_o city_n with_o discourse_n and_o novelty_n and_o be_v entertain_v with_o free_a treatment_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o church_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o jesuit_n college_n who_o be_v the_o author_n or_o apostle_n of_o their_o conversion_n though_o some_o year_n afterward_o by_o the_o indiscreet_a management_n of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o usurp_v too_o much_o on_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n and_o temporal_a power_n of_o that_o kingdom_n christianity_n be_v total_o extirpate_v by_o the_o most_o cruel_a persecution_n that_o the_o most_o fierce_a enemy_n to_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n have_v ever_o exercise_v against_o his_o people_n for_o the_o particular_n whereof_o which_o be_v most_o doleful_a and_o tragical_a to_o relate_v and_o not_o pertinent_a to_o this_o history_n we_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o description_n of_o japan_n but_o as_o to_o these_o four_o ambassador_n who_o be_v all_o young_a man_n not_o much_o exceed_v the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n they_o have_v remain_v but_o few_o day_n in_o rome_n before_o pope_n gregory_n depart_v this_o life_n he_o be_v rather_o surprise_v with_o death_n than_o reduce_v thereunto_o by_o long_a sickness_n his_o indisposition_n be_v discover_v by_o his_o countenance_n before_o he_o be_v real_o sensible_a thereof_o within_o himself_o his_o distemper_n be_v esteem_v by_o the_o physician_n to_o be_v a_o quinsy_n with_o which_o he_o be_v suffocate_v and_o die_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o april_n 1585._o being_n age_v eighty_o three_o year_n and_o three_o month_n he_o may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o good_a pope_n have_v end_v his_o day_n with_o a_o general_a good_a esteem_n of_o all_o and_o especial_o of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o bewail_v his_o death_n and_o in_o honour_n to_o his_o memory_n engrave_v these_o word_n under_o his_o statue_n of_o brass_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o life-time_n cause_v to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o capitol_n gregorio_n xiii_o opt._n max._n ob_fw-la farinae_fw-la vectigal_a sublatum_fw-la urbem_fw-la templis_fw-la &_o operibus_fw-la magnificentis_fw-la exornatam_fw-la h.s._n octingenties_fw-la singulari_fw-la beneficentiâ_fw-la in_o egenos_fw-la distributum_fw-la ob_fw-la seminaria_fw-la exterarum_fw-la nationum_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la ac_fw-la toto_fw-la pene_fw-la terraram_fw-la orb_n religionis_fw-la propagandae_fw-la causa_fw-la instituta_fw-la ob_fw-la paternam_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la caritatem_fw-la qua_fw-la ex_fw-la ultimis_fw-la novi_fw-la orbis_n insulis_fw-la japoniorum_fw-la regum_fw-la legatos_fw-la triennii_fw-la navigatione_n ad_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedi_fw-la exhibendam_fw-la primum_fw-la venientes_fw-la romam_fw-la pro_fw-la pontificia_fw-la dignitate_fw-la accepit_fw-la s.p.q.r._n the_o pope_n be_v dead_a his_o corpse_n be_v with_o funeral_n pomp_n bring_v into_o st._n peter_n church_n and_o bury_v in_o a_o chapel_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v erect_v which_o be_v afterward_o rich_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v by_o his_o kindred_n and_o relation_n he_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n and_o please_a aspect_n and_o be_v of_o a_o good_a habit_n of_o body_n and_o sound_a temperament_n by_o temperance_n and_o sobriety_n he_o conserve_v that_o good_a constitution_n unto_o old_a age_n he_o use_v much_o exercise_n and_o delight_v in_o ride_v be_v so_o active_a that_o to_o his_o latter_a time_n he_o can_v mount_v on_o horseback_n without_o the_o help_n of_o his_o servant_n the_o place_n of_o his_o recreation_n and_o retirement_n be_v monte_fw-la dragpm_fw-mi at_o frescati_fw-la about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o rome_n where_o he_o frequent_o enjoy_v the_o fresh_a air_n which_o be_v account_v the_o most_o healthful_a of_o all_o italy_n this_o palace_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n borghese_n and_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o most_o delightful_a prospect_n from_o one_o of_o the_o open_a gallery_n of_o which_o i_o copy_v these_o verse_n thessala_n quid_fw-la tempe_n qui_fw-la quaeris_fw-la adonidis_fw-la hortos_fw-la haec_fw-la tibi_fw-la pro_fw-la cunctis_fw-la villa_n dragonis_fw-la erit_fw-la prospicis_fw-la hinc_fw-la tybur_fw-la colle_n &_o rura_fw-la catonis_fw-la pulchrior_fw-la aspectu_fw-la quae_fw-la tibi_fw-la scaena_fw-la subit_fw-la the_o great_a care_n and_o trouble_v which_o this_o pope_n sustain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v to_o suppress_v the_o unruly_a number_n of_o the_o banditi_n who_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o bold_a insolence_n that_o they_o command_v and_o
speedy_o the_o which_o he_o according_o do_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n after_o in_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o his_o holiness_n will_v be_v please_v together_o with_o he_o to_o render_v thanks_o to_o god_n almighty_a for_o be_v please_v to_o conserve_v the_o remnant_n of_o his_o fleet_n from_o such_o dreadful_a storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o for_o bestow_v on_o he_o riches_n and_o power_n sufficient_a to_o set_v out_o and_o equippe_n a_o other_o equal_a to_o the_o former_a that_o he_o have_v send_v his_o fleet_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n but_o not_o to_o combat_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n and_o therefore_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o blame_v his_o officer_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a and_o in_o fine_a perceive_v the_o subtle_a manner_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o forestall_v his_o demand_n of_o succour_n or_o reparation_n he_o conclude_v his_o letter_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o loss_n do_v as_o well_o concern_v the_o pope_n as_o 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at_o rome_n have_v always_o a_o vigilant_a eye_n do_v constant_o inculcate_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o discourse_n that_o so_o much_o as_o his_o master_n have_v lose_v in_o seek_v the_o conquest_n of_o other_o kingdom_n as_o much_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o recover_v on_o any_o prince_n who_o shall_v attempt_v on_o his_o dominion_n this_o year_n 1588._o famous_a for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o spanish_a armada_n be_v signalise_v also_o towards_o the_o end_n thereof_o on_o the_o 23d_o of_o december_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n a_o prince_n of_o such_o popular_a esteem_n that_o he_o appear_v great_a than_o the_o king_n and_o to_o eclipse_v the_o sovereignty_n that_o not_o long_o endure_v to_o be_v so_o cloud_v he_o resolve_v to_o break_v through_o the_o obscurity_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o duke_n who_o the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v assassinate_v by_o eight_o executioner_n as_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o his_o closet_n be_v thereunto_o 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and_o interest_n of_o france_n the_o pope_n at_o the_o arrival_n hereof_o do_v not_o seem_v trouble_v or_o in_o the_o least_o manner_n surprise_v for_o though_o the_o duke_n be_v a_o zealous_a defender_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n yet_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v ambitious_a and_o popular_a and_o one_o who_o check_v the_o sovereign_a power_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v a_o great_a assertor_n of_o the_o monarchical_a authority_n in_o its_o supreme_a degree_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o his_o unhappy_a fate_n without_o any_o remorse_n or_o resentment_n and_o so_o shrink_v up_o his_o shoulder_n say_v have_v we_o be_v king_n of_o france_n we_o shall_v have_v do_v the_o same_o and_o when_o the_o particular_n be_v all_o recount_a he_o add_v such_o be_v common_o the_o destiny_n of_o man_n who_o commit_v many_o error_n with_o subtle_a art_n but_o then_o know_v not_o how_o to_o conserve_v themselves_o with_o mature_a judgement_n and_o due_a caution_n but_o when_o about_o four_o day_n after_o that_o intelligence_n come_v how_o that_o the_o cardinal_n of_o guise_n be_v likewise_o put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n be_v imprison_v he_o than_o begin_v to_o fume_n and_o storm_n like_o a_o enrage_a bear_n vent_v his_o passion_n with_o ten_o thousand_o violent_a expression_n against_o the_o king_n clap_v his_o hand_n and_o stamp_v with_o his_o foot_n on_o the_o floor_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o affright_v all_o his_o servant_n and_o attendance_n henry_n iii_o of_o france_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o humour_n of_o sixtus_n and_o how_o apt_a he_o be_v to_o resent_v the_o least_o injury_n towards_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o encroachment_n on_o his_o authority_n dispatch_v girolamo_n gondi_n a_o florentine_a gentleman_n with_o all_o expedition_n to_o rome_n to_o join_v with_o his_o ambassador_n the_o marquis_n pisani_n in_o make_v excuse_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o 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the_o secular_a power_n the_o ambassador_n for_o reply_n hereunto_o in_o modest_a term_n but_o yet_o with_o grave_n and_o unmoved_a constancy_n begin_v to_o relate_v the_o treason_n and_o plot_n of_o which_o the_o cardinal_n be_v guilty_a contrary_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n which_o he_o owe_v unto_o the_o king_n with_o who_o also_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n have_v be_v complice_n it_o be_v true_a say_v they_o it_o will_v have_v best_o become_v the_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n of_o a_o king_n to_o have_v proceed_v in_o a_o juditiary_a way_n according_a to_o all_o the_o method_n and_o rule_n of_o law_n but_o the_o cardinal_n assist_v by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o two_o other_o potent_a prelate_n be_v become_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o law_n or_o to_o be_v treat_v by_o the_o usual_a formality_n of_o common_a process_n for_o they_o have_v force_v the_o king_n to_o abandon_v his_o palace_n and_o fly_v in_o disguise_n through_o the_o street_n of_o paris_n there_o remain_v no_o mild_a term_n of_o accommodation_n but_o either_o the_o king_n must_v become_v a_o subject_a unto_o they_o and_o divest_v himself_o of_o his_o dignity_n and_o resign_v his_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o guardian_n as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o his_o pupillage_n or_o year_n of_o minority_n or_o else_o he_o must_v serve_v himself_o of_o those_o mean_n which_o god_n appoint_v he_o for_o conservation_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o regal_a office_n in_o which_o he_o be_v anoint_v in_o fine_a they_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o obedient_a son_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n of_o his_o holiness_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o have_v express_o send_v this_o gondi_n now_o present_a before_o he_o
his_o death_n this_o distich_n be_v make_v sistere_fw-la qui_fw-la nullo_n potuit_fw-la cum_fw-la foedere_fw-la sixtus_n audito_fw-la tantum_fw-la nomine_fw-la pacis_fw-la obit_fw-la his_o body_n be_v inter_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n under_o a_o monument_n of_o brass_n which_o julian_n cardinal_n of_o liens_n cause_v to_o be_v erect_v for_o he_o before_o the_o high-altar_n after_o which_o the_o chair_n be_v vacant_a 16_o day_n innocent_a viii_o sixtus_n be_v dead_a the_o cardinal_n enter_v the_o vatican_n where_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 16_o day_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o former_a pope_n they_o elect_a john_n baptista_n cibo_fw-la cardinal_n of_o s._n balbina_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o papal_a chair_n he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o genova_n and_o bear_v of_o a_o illustrious_a family_n in_o the_o year_n 1432._o his_o father_n be_v a_o knight_n and_o count_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o senator_n of_o rome_n he_o live_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o family_n and_o service_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o rome_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bologna_n brother_n of_o pope_n nicolas_n v._o he_o be_v create_v bishop_n of_o savona_n by_o paul_n ii_o and_o of_o melfy_a and_o priest_n cardinal_n with_o the_o title_n of_o s._n balfina_n by_o sixtus_n iv._o after_o who_o decease_n he_o be_v by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o 24_o cardinal_n elect_v pope_n and_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o august_n 1484._o be_v crown_v by_o francis_n piccolomini_n call_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a the_o eight_o and_o at_o his_o inauguration_n he_o use_v these_o word_n ego_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o innocentia_fw-la mea_fw-la ingressus_fw-la sum_fw-la though_o guiccardin_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o motto_n to_o correspond_v with_o his_o manner_n and_o onufrius_n say_v that_o he_o often_o cover_v his_o avarice_n and_o covetous_a desire_n with_o drollery_n and_o some_o pleasant_a expression_n howsoever_o he_o 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peace_n acknowledge_v he_o to_o have_v