Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
death_n	age_n	ancestor_n	ancient_a	21	3	6.0721	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A66669	Maximes of reason, or, The reason of the common law of England by Edmond Wingate ...	Wingate, Edmund, 1596-1656.	1658 (1658)	Wing W3021; ESTC R10401	1,156,030	747

alien_a enemy_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o both_o person_n abjure_a person_n 19_o a_o person_n abjure_v be_v dis-abled_n to_o sue_v any_o action_n 4._o co._n inst_z 1._o 128_o a._n 4._o for_o that_o he_o be_v extra_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o yet_o he_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v outlawed_n 90_o as_o concern_v the_o age_n of_o infant_n the_o law_n order_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n seven_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v aid_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n of_o that_o age_n nine_o 36._o litt._n §._o 36._o for_o a_o woman_n to_o deserve_v her_o dower_n twelve_o for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o a_o turn_v or_o leet_n and_o also_o to_o bind_v a_o woman_n in_o matter_n of_o marriage_n fourteen_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n and_o therefore_o that_o a_o competent_a age_n to_o bind_v the_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o marriage_n for_o a_o ward_n in_o soccage_n to_o choose_v his_o guardian_n and_o for_o a_o woman_n to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o knight-service_n fifteen_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v aid_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n of_o that_o a●e_n a_o knight_n seventeen_o for_o a_o infant_n executor_n to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o tuition_n of_o administrator_n eighteen_o for_o a_o infant_n to_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o will._n one_o and_o twenty_o their_o full_a age_n to_o make_v good_a any_o act_n they_o do_v and_o for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o knight-service_n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 33._o a._n 3._o 1_o a_o wife_n whether_o she_o be_v so_o de_fw-mi facto_fw-la dower_n nine_o year_n old_a to_o have_v dower_n or_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la if_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o what_o age_n soever_o her_o husband_n be_v viz._n although_o he_o be_v but_o four_o year_n old_a etc._n etc._n and_o she_o must_v be_v so_o old_a at_o least_o to_o have_v dower_n quia_fw-la junior_a non_fw-la potest_fw-la dotem_fw-la promereri_fw-la neque_fw-la virum_fw-la sustinere_fw-la hec_fw-la obstabit_fw-la mulieri_fw-la petenti_fw-la minor_fw-la aetas_fw-la viri_fw-la wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o albeit_o consensus_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la facit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la and_o that_o a_o woman_n can_v consent_v before_o twelve_o nor_o a_o man_n before_o fourteen_o yet_o this_o inchoate_n and_o unperfect_a marriage_n from_o which_o either_o of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n may_v dis-agree_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v give_v dower_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v in_o law_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n legitimum_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la a_o lawful_a marriage_n quoad_fw-la dotem_fw-la and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o bishop_n upon_o a_o issue_n join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n 4._o co._n ib._n a._n 4._o quòd_fw-la nunquam_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la copulati_fw-la legitimo_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la aught_o to_o certify_v that_o they_o be_v couple_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n albeit_o the_o man_n be_v under_o fourteen_o and_o the_o wife_n above_o nine_o and_o under_o twelve_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n 2_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n alienation_n the_o wife_n of_o 〈◊〉_d yea_o endow_v after_o alienation_n and_o after_o alien_n his_o land_n and_o after_o the_o alienation_n the_o wife_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v for_o albeit_o she_o be_v not_o absolute_o dowable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n yet_o she_o be_v conditional_o dowable_a viz._n if_o she_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o so_o littleton_n say_v §_o 36._o so_o that_o she_o pass_v the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n because_o by_o his_o death_n the_o possibility_n of_o dower_n be_v consummate_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o son_n endow_v his_o wife_n at_o her_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la if_o she_o before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n the_o dower_n be_v good_a etc._n etc._n b_o co._n ib._n 78._o b._n 3._o britt_n 168._o b_o 3_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o law_n give_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir-female_a to_o the_o lord_n if_o she_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourtéen_n 14._o marriage_n o●_n heir_n female_a under_o 14._o and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_v herself_o appear_v in_o antiquity_n viz._n pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr heir_n female_n the_o nostre_fw-fr terre_fw-fr ne_fw-fr se_fw-fr mariassent_v a_o nos_fw-la enemy_n &_o donc_fw-fr il_fw-fr nous_fw-fr convica_fw-la droit_fw-fr lour_v homage_n prendre_fw-fr si_fw-fr elles_fw-fr se_fw-fr pussent_fw-fr marier_n a_o lour_v volunte_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o special_a age_n for_o a_o heir_n female_a to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n if_o she_o attain_v to_o it_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o her_o ancestor_n for_o at_o that_o age_n she_o may_v have_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o do_v knight-service_n etc._n etc._n male_a age_n assign_v to_o the_o male_a 4_o a_o man_n by_o the_o law_n for_o several_a purpose_n have_v divers_a age_n assign_v unto_o he_o b._n co._n ib._n 78._o b._n 3_o fitz._n 82_o b._n viz._n twelve_o year_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o turn_v or_o léet_n fourtéen_v to_o consent_v to_o marriage_n fourtéen_v for_o the_o heir_n in_o soccage_n to_o choose_v his_o guardian_n 2._o co._n ib._n 78._o b_o 2._o and_o fourtéen_n be_v also_o account_v his_o age_n of_o discretion_n fifteen_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v aid_n pour_fw-fr fair_a fife_n chivaler_n under_o 21_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o knight-service_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 70._o b._n 4_o in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n &_o co._n l._n 9_o 72._o b._n 3._o in_o doctor_n husseys_n case_n under_o fourtéen_n to_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n fourtéen_v to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n of_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n and_o 21_o to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n to_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n and_o likewise_o to_o alien_a his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n also_o a_o woman_n have_v seven_o age_n for_o several_a purpose_n appoint_v to_o she_o by_o law_n female_a to_o the_o female_a as_o seven_o year_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v aid_n pur_fw-mi file_n marier_n nine_o to_o deserve_v dower_n twelve_o to_o consent_n to_o marriage_n until_o fourtéen_a to_o be_v in_o ward_n fourtéen_v to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n if_o she_o attain_v thereunto_o in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o ancestor_n sixtéen_v for_o to_o tender_v her_o marriage_n if_o she_o be_v under_o fourtéen_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 2d_o and_o 21_o year_n to_o alienate_v her_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n fitz._n 82_o b._n &_o 149_o l._n will._n a_o infant_n will._n 5_o a_o infant_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n 2._o co._n ib._n 89._o b._n 2._o may_v make_v his_o testament_n and_o constitute_v executor_n for_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n partition_n unequal_a partition_n 6_o if_o percener_n of_o full_a age_n of_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a make_v a_o equal_a partition_n she_o that_o have_v the_o least_o part_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o 255_o co._n ib._n 170._o a._n 3_o litt._n §._o 255_o as_o well_o as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o unequal_a exchange_n and_o if_o the_o unequal_a partition_n be_v of_o land_n in_o tail_n she_o that_o have_v the_o worst_a part_n be_v bind_v for_o her_o life_n but_o her_o issue_n shall_v avoid_v it_o etc._n etc._n law_n no_o power_n to_o grant_v before_o 〈◊〉_d bailiff_n receiver_n inquest_n wager_n of_o law_n 7_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o man_n &_o woman_n estate_n 239._o co._n ib._n 171._o b._n 3_o &_o litt._n §._o 239._o that_o before_o their_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o yeor_n they_o can_v bind_v themselves_o by_o any_o deed_n or_o alien_n any_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n before_o which_o age_n a_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v call_v a_o infant_n likewise_o if_o before_o that_o age_n he_o be_v make_v a_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n to_o another_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o account_n neither_o yet_o can_v he_o under_o that_o age_n be_v put_v upon_o a_o inquest_n etc._n etc._n nor_o make_v his_o law_n of_o non-summons_n nor_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n minor_n jurare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la yet_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o full_a age_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o wife_n before_o the_o

coverture_n shall_v make_v their_o law_n and_o also_o a_o infant_n when_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o turn_v or_o léet_n and_o this_o be_v as_o bracton_n say_v secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la sancti_fw-la edvardi_fw-la but_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n etc._n etc._n infant_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr infant_n 8_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v both_o within_o age_n 3_o co._n ib._n 337._o a._n 3_o and_o they_o by_o deed_n indent_v join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n may_v enter_v or_o have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la but_o if_o she_o be_v of_o full_a age_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la for_o the_o nonage_n of_o her_o husband_n albeit_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n execut_fw-la infant_n execut_fw-la 9_o a_o administration_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la at_o the_o age_n of_o seventéen_a year_n of_o the_o infant_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 29._o b._n prince_n case_n executor_n cease_v before_o which_o age_n he_o can_v assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o feme_fw-fr be_fw-mi such_o a_o executrix_n and_o she_o before_o seventeen_o take_v baron_n of_o full_a age_n the_o administration_n also_o in_o that_o case_n cease_v because_o then_o the_o baron_n be_v able_a to_o administer_v as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n female_a ●ge_n of_o the_o ●●eir_n female_a 10_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n female_a be_v fourtéen_v as_o appear_v in_o 35_o h._n 6._o 52._o and_o litt._n 22._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 70._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n and_o if_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourtéen_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n she_o can_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o if_o within_o that_o age_n she_o be_v to_o have_v livery_n at_o that_o age_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o if_o she_o be_v under_o 14_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n till_o sixtéen_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o tender_a marriage_n and_o upon_o refusal_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o those_o two_o year_n but_o not_o to_o have_v any_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n &_o l._n 9_o 72_o b._n 3._o in_o doctor_n husseys_n case_n 11_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 6._o anno_fw-la 20._o h._n 3_o merton_n merton_n can_v extend_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a because_o it_o say_v 14_o &_o ultra_fw-la and_o ultra_fw-la terminum_fw-la aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la 21_o etc._n etc._n which_o word_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o not_o of_o the_o heir_n female_a because_o twelve_o be_v the_o age_n limit_v for_o the_o heir_n female_a to_o give_v consent_n to_o marriage_n but_o fourtéen_v for_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n give_v a_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o refusal_n of_o marriage_n upon_o tender_a to_o the_o heir_n male_a etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 78._o b._n 3._o 12_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o full_a age_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o alien_n law_n age_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n demise_n let_v contract_n etc._n etc._n be_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o then_o the_o roman_n account_v man_n to_o have_v plenam_fw-la maturitatem_fw-la and_o the_o lombard_n at_o eighteen_o year_n 91_o in_o thing_n the_o law_n respect_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o worthiness_n 1_o littleton_n say_v §_o 2._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a inherit_v the_o most_o worthy_a of_o blood_n shall_v inherit_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 10._o b_o 2._o son_n prochein_o cosein_n collateral_a del_o entire_a sink_v etc._n etc._n his_o next_o collateral_a cousin_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v it_o as_o heir_n unto_o he_o whereupon_o my_o lord_n cook_n put_v this_o case_n one_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n a._n and_o b._n and_o die_v b._n have_v two_o son_n c._n and_o d._n and_o die_v a._n purchase_v land_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n d._n be_v his_o next_o cousin_n and_o yet_o shall_v not_o inherit_v but_o the_o issue_n of_o c._n because_o albeit_o d._n be_v his_o next_o cousin_n jure_fw-la propinquitatis_fw-la yet_o the_o issue_n of_o c._n shall_v inherit_v be_v the_o more_o worthy_a viz._n his_o next_o cousin_n jure_fw-la repraesentationis_fw-la and_o littleton_n there_o mean_v of_o the_o right_n of_o representation_n for_o legal_o in_o course_n of_o descent_n he_o be_v the_o next_o of_o blood_n inheritable_a because_o the_o most_o worthy_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o all_o that_o line_n of_o c._n be_v they_o never_o so_o remote_a shall_v inherit_v before_o d._n or_o his_o line_n and_o therefore_o littleton_n say_v well_o de_fw-fr quel_fw-it pluis_fw-it along_o degree_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o in_o the_o case_n abovesaid_a if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o next_o of_o blood_n in_o fee_n in_o that_o case_n d._n shall_v take_v the_o remainder_n because_o he_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n and_o capable_a to_o take_v by_o purchase_n though_o he_o be_v not_o legal_o next_o to_o take_v as_o heir_n by_o descent_n and_o d._n take_v the_o purchase_n by_o the_o special_a limitation_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o descent_n upon_o the_o issue_n of_o c._n as_o the_o more_o worthy_a 1_o finch_n p._n 116._o litt._n §._o 4._o &_o 5._o &_o co._n ib._n 14._o a._n 1_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la finch_n page_n 116._o so_o likewise_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n side_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o that_o of_o the_o mother_n the_o male_a than_o the_o female_a the_o elder_a son_n than_o the_o young_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o those_o shall_v inherit_v before_o these_o and_o the_o female_a on_o the_o father_n side_n before_o the_o male_a or_o female_a on_o the_o mother_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la priùs_fw-la est_fw-la dignius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la prio_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la plures_fw-la filios_fw-la habuerit_fw-la jus_o proprietatis_fw-la primò_fw-la descendit_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la primò_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la 3._o co._n ib._n 53._o a._n 3._o 2_o if_o the_o tenant_n cut_v down_o or_o destroy_v any_o fruit-trée_n grow_v in_o the_o garden_n or_o orchard_n it_o be_v waste_a waste_v tree_n in_o orchard_n waste_v but_o if_o such_o tree_n grow_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o the_o tenant_n hold_v out_o of_o the_o garden_n or_o orchard_n it_o be_v no_o waste_n 2_o co._n ib._n 240_o a._n 2_o 3_o a_o dying-seised_n and_o a_o descent_n escheat_n a_o descent_n escheat_n and_o not_o a_o dying-seised_n and_o a_o escheat_n do_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr because_o the_o descent_n be_v the_o worthy_a title_n etc._n etc._n 4_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eygne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisat_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 244._o a._n 3._o and_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o bastard_n descent_n bastard_n mulier_fw-la descent_n that_o neverthhlesse_a the_o mulier_fw-la shall_v be_v bar_v because_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n become_v lawful_a heir_n and_o the_o law_n do_v prefer_v legitimation_n before_o the_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n infant_n laches_n in_o a_o infant_n 5_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o laches_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v a_o infant_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 246._o a._n 1._o nevertheless_o laches_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o he_o if_o he_o present_v not_o to_o a_o church_n within_o six_o month_n for_o the_o law_n respect_v more_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o cure_n be_v serve_v then_o the_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n service_n homage_n and_o fealty_n the_o worthy_a service_n 6_o among_o the_o service_n due_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o his_o lord_n homage_n and_o fealty_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n in_o the_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 8._o b._n 2._o in_o bevils_n case_n viz._n homage_n as_o the_o most_o honourable_a and_o the_o most_o humble_a service_n of_o reverence_n as_o littleton_n say_v and_o fealty_n the_o most_o sacred_a be_v perform_v by_o a_o oath_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n make_v more_o account_n of_o they_o then_o of_o other_o inferior_a service_n for_o the_o seisin_n of_o they_o be_v seisin_n of_o all_o other_o service_n whatsoever_o and_o no_o distress_n for_o they_o of_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o what_o

executor_n or_o assign_n alien_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v and_o after_o make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o dies_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr take_v a_o new_a baron_n who_o alien_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n before_o entry_n in_o this_o case_n the_o new_a lease_n be_v not_o good_a be_v make_v before_o entry_n for_o albeit_o entry_n be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ceremony_n or_o circumstance_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n and_o other_o of_o like_a kind_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v his_o entry_n before_o he_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n ●ornment_n ●ornment_n 13_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o reversion_n 179._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 119._o b._n 2_o lit._n §._o 179._o his_o lord_n may_v not_o claim_v it_o before_o attornment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o villain_n for_o if_o he_o make_v his_o claim_n after_o the_o grant_n and_o before_o attornment_n such_o claim_n be_v void_a yet_o attornment_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n but_o a_o bare_a ceremony_n poenae_fw-la ●i●e_fw-la poenae_fw-la 14_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la be_v not_o recoverable_a without_o a_o actual_a demand_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n whereof_o it_o become_v forfeit_v samback_n hob._n 133._o howel_n and_o samback_n 103_o thing_n execute_v and_o do_v more_o then_o executorie_a and_o to_o do_v vide_fw-la 40._o 51._o void_a ●ery_o in_o 〈◊〉_d without_o ●y_a void_a 1_o a_o livery_n in_o view_n otherwise_o call_v a_o livery_n in_o law_n be_v good_a to_o convey_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o feoffée_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o make_v entry_n 3_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 48_o b._n 3_o and_o so_o the_o estate_n be_v execute_v during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a but_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v before_o entry_n the_o livery_n be_v void_a void_a ●ange_v not_o ●●ed_v void_a 2_o in_o exchange_n of_o land_n the_o party_n have_v no_o fré-hold_a in_o they_o in_o deed_n or_o law_n before_o they_o execute_v the_o same_o by_o entry_n 2._o co._n ib._n 15._o b._n 2._o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o the_o exchange_n be_v execute_v by_o entry_n the_o exchange_n be_v void_a for_o the_o heir_n can_v enter_v and_o take_v it_o as_o a_o purchasor_n because_o he_o be_v name_v only_o to_o take_v by_o way_n of_o limitation_n of_o estate_n in_o course_n of_o descent_n 4_o co._n ib._n 51._o b._n 4_o 3_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n etc._n interest_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o yea●●●_n good_a without_o entry_n etc._n etc._n albeit_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v yet_o he_o may_v well_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o land_n after_o the_o lessor_n death_n because_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o estate_n be_v execute_v and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n do_v pass_v and_o vest_n in_o the_o lessée_fw-fr before_o entry_n and_o therefore_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n can_v divest_v that_o which_o be_v vest_v before_o 4._o co._n ib._n 52._o b._n 4._o 4_o if_o the_o lessor_n by_o his_o deed_n licence_n death_n licence_n to_o alien_n good_a after_o the_o lessor_n death_n the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n or_o year_n who_o be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n not_o to_o alien_n without_o licence_n to_o alien_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v alien_a yet_o be_v his_o death_n no_o countermand_n of_o his_o licence_n but_o that_o he_o may_v alien_a for_o the_o licence_n exempt_v the_o lessée_v out_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v execute_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v m._n 3._o jac._n in_o com._n ba._n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o king_n licence_n to_o alien_n in_o mortmain_n and_o die_v the_o licence_n remain_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o king_n death_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 76._o b._n 3._o 5_o if_o one_o levy_v a_o fine_a executory_a as_o sur_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v and_o render_v wardship_n upon_o a_o fine_a executory_a no_o wardship_n die_v before_o execution_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o ancestor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n because_o the_o fine_a wos_fw-mi not_o execute_v etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ib._n 128._o b._n 1._o 6_o upon_o plea_n in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o out-lawry_a exigent_n out-lawry_a 〈◊〉_d perfect_a bef●●●_n the_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n before_o the_o defendant_n can_v disable_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o out-lawry_a must_v be_v perfect_o execute_v and_o appear_v upon_o record_n for_o the_o judgement_n after_o the_o quinto_fw-la exactus_fw-la give_v by_o the_o coroner_n in_o the_o county_n court_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o the_o writ_n of_o exigent_n must_v be_v return_v because_o before_o the_o return_n of_o that_o writ_n it_o be_v not_o perfect_o execute_v nor_o do_v appear_v upon_o record_n etc._n etc._n 4_o co._n ib._n 130._o a._n 4_o 7_o a_o man_n in_o execution_n in_o salva_fw-la custodia_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o protection_n for_o then_o the_o suit_n be_v execute_v and_o the_o law_n have_v her_o end_n etc._n etc._n protection_n after_o exec●●●an_v no_o protection_n writ_n of_o execution_n admit_v no_o protection_n 3_o co._n ib._n 131._o a._n 3_o 8_o in_o judicial_a writ_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o action_n where_o the_o party_n have_v day_n to_o appear_v and_o plead_v and_o therefore_o yet_o somewhat_o to_o do_v a_o protection_n do_v lie_v as_o in_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o recovery_n fine_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n albeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 45._o essoigne_n and_o other_o delay_n be_v oust_v in_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o a_o protection_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o same_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o writ_n of_o execution_n as_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la elegit_fw-la execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o like_a no_o protection_n can_v be_v cast_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o then_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v neither_o have_v the_o defendant_n than_o any_o far_a day_n in_o court_n and_o the_o protection_n extend_v only_o ad_fw-la placita_fw-la &_o quaerelas_n and_o must_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o court_n which_o can_v be_v but_o upon_o a_o day_n of_o appearance_n 2._o co._n ib._n 139._o a._n 2._o 9_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n after_o appearance_n barr●_n in_o a_o qua●e_a i●pedit_n nonsuit_a or_o discontin_n a_o good_a barr●_n the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v a_o title_n and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o good_a bar_n in_o another_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o execution_n and_o therefore_o the_o incumbent_n that_o come_v in_o by_o that_o writ_n shall_v never_o be_v remove_v which_o be_v a_o flat_a bar_n as_o to_o that_o presentation_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v littleton_n in_o our_o book_n and_o the_o same_o law_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o discontinuance_n 3_o co._n ib._n 139_o a._n 3_o 10_o in_o a_o attaint_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o appearance_n be_v nonsuit_n peremptory_a in_o attain●_n nonsuit_n peremptory_a it_o be_v peremptory_a but_o if_o the_o process_n in_o the_o attaint_n be_v only_o discontinue_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v another_o writ_n of_o attaint_n because_o upon_o the_o nonsuit_n there_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v but_o not_o upon_o the_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n nonsuit_n account_n nonsuit_n 11_o after_o a_o award_n to_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v nonsuit_n 2_o co._n ib._n 139_o b._n 2_o because_o that_o be_v only_o a_o interlocutory_a award_n of_o the_o court_n and_o no_o final_a judgement_n con●●●_n recognisance_n etc._n etc._n executory_a not_o bind_v execute_v con●●●_n 12_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fée-simple_a 2._o co._n ib._n 184_o b._n 2._o and_o one_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o recognisance_n or_o a_o statute_n or_o suffer_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v before_o execution_n have_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v execute_v

if_o they_o be_v distrain_v to_o come_v to_o they_o they_o may_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o their_o discharge_n all_o other_o clerk_n also_o within_o order_n though_o not_o benefice_v have_v the_o like_a privilege_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v attend_v their_o function_n 8._o co._n l._n 11._o 70._o b._n in_o madg._n col._n case_n m._n 10_o h._n 6._o 8._o 3_o i._n s._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o i._o rector_n of_o t._n in_o come_v b._n the_o defendant_n say_v resident_a a_o parson_n ought_v to_o be_v resident_a that_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v he_o dwell_v at_o b._n in_o come_v n._n et_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o a_o parson_n shall_v be_v intend_v by_o law_n to_o be_v always_o resident_a upon_o his_o benefice_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n which_o he_o have_v there_o and_o the_o parson_n who_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n and_o be_v a_o nonresident_a non_fw-la est_fw-la dispensator_fw-la sed_fw-la dissipator_fw-la non_fw-la speculator_n sed_fw-la spiculator_n and_o therefore_o no_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v presume_v 175._o f._n n._n br_n 175._o 4_o a_o parson_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v give_v his_o continual_a attendance_n upon_o that_o sacred_a function_n be_v free_v from_o all_o personal_a charge_n like_a the_o like_a that_o may_v hinder_v he_o in_o his_o call_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v choose_v bailiff_n réeve_v beadle_n or_o other_o officer_n for_o land_n annex_v to_o his_o church_n and_o all_o this_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n l._n f._n n._n br._n 34._o l._n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o parson_n have_v a_o parsonage_n and_o after_o take_v another_o benefice_n without_o a_o dispensation_n the_o first_o benefice_n be_v void_a and_o the_o patron_n thereof_o may_v present_v for_o this_o avoidance_n be_v call_v a_o session_n because_o the_o take_n of_o the_o last_o make_v he_o neglect_v the_o first_o 16_o f._n n._n br._n 175._o br._n dime_n 16_o 5_o to_o the_o end_n that_o religion_n may_v not_o be_v neglect_v right_a tithe_n due_a only_o to_o the_o parson_n of_o common_a right_a but_o preserve_v and_o daily_o increase_v the_o common_a law_n give_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o common_a right_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o yearly_a increase_n which_o be_v call_v dime_n or_o tithe_n the_o due_a payment_n whereof_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o continuance_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o due_a worship_n of_o god_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 44._o b._n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o a_o mere_a lay_v man_n may_v prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la yet_o he_o can_v so_o do_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la because_o he_o be_v but_o in_o special_a case_n capable_a of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o without_o special_a matter_n show_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v any_o lawful_a discharge_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o favour_n of_o holy_a church_n although_o it_o may_v have_v lawful_a commencement_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v such_o prescription_n in_o that_o case_n nor_o put_v it_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o lay_v man_n who_o will_v perhaps_o rather_o strain_v their_o conscience_n for_o their_o private_a benefit_n that_o give_v the_o church_n the_o duty_n that_o belong_v to_o she_o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 186._o 11._o 19_o co._n l._n 5._o 63._o a._n 44_o e._n 3._o 19_o 6_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n without_o any_o custom_n may_v make_v ordinance_n or_o by-law_n for_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n by-lawe_n by-lawe_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o great_a part_n shall_v bind_v all_o the_o rest_n without_o any_o custom_n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n prisot_n prisot_n 3_o to_o such_o law_n as_o have_v warrant_n in_o holy_a scripture_n our_o law_n give_v credence_n &_o contra_fw-la b._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 128._o b._n 1_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alfred_n lupina_fw-la outlaw_a person_n have_v capita_fw-la lupina_fw-la and_o until_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o conquest_n no_o man_n can_v have_v be_v outlawed_a but_o for_o felony_n and_o then_o the_o outlawed_a person_n be_v say_v to_o have_v caput_fw-la lupinum_fw-la because_o he_o may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o any_o man_n as_o a_o wolf_n that_o hateful_a beast_n may_v and_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o head_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o county_n or_o franchise_n where_o they_o be_v kill_v the_o party_n so_o kill_v they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o mark_v for_o his_o pain_n howbeit_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o avoid_v of_o inhumanity_n and_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n but_o the_o sheriff_n only_o and_o that_o upon_o lawful_a warrant_n to_o put_v to_o death_n any_o outlawed_a person_n though_o it_o be_v for_o felony_n in_o pain_n to_o suffer_v death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o kill_v another_o man_n praemunire_n one_o attaint_v of_o a_o praemunire_n 2_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o put_v to_o death_n a_o man_n attaint_v of_o a_o praemunire_n because_o he_o be_v also_o without_o the_o king_n protection_n b_o co._n ibid._n 129._o b_o and_o therefore_o subject_a to_o be_v destroy_v as_o the_o king_n enemy_n but_o this_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o queen_n eliz._n and_o her_o parliament_n 5_o el._n 1._o as_o a_o liberty_n not_o become_v a_o christian_a commonwealth_n leper_n leper_n 3_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o remove_v of_o leper_n by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr leproso_fw-la amovendo_fw-la from_o the_o society_n of_o man_n to_o some_o solitary_a place_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n levit._n 13.44_o 45_o 46._o numb_a 5.1_o 2._o b_o co._n ibid._n 135._o b_o 4_o in_o cholmeleys_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o rep._n fol._n 51._o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 70._o b._n in_o magdel_n college_n case_n where_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n condemn_v a_o monkish_a life_n condemn_v it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o possibility_n this_o grant_n for_o life_n may_v take_v effect_n for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v no_o issue_n may_v become_v a_o monk_n and_o enter_v into_o religion_n and_o then_o the_o grantée_n may_v have_v it_o during_o his_o natural_a life_n but_o it_o be_v there_o resolve_v that_o such_o superstitious_a and_o irreligious_a profession_n shall_v not_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n void_a a_o law_n against_o charity_n void_a 5_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v direct_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 6._o doct._n &_o stud._n l._n 1._o cap._n 6._o as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v give_v alm_n to_o any_o in_o what_o necessity_n soever_o he_o be_v or_o the_o like_a such_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v void_a 6_o such_o canon_n constitution_n ordinance_n law_n co._n l._n 5._o part_n 1._o 32._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o synodal_n provincial_a law_n ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o general_a consent_n and_o custom_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v not_o contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o to_o the_o damage_n or_o hurt_v of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a be_v still_o in_o force_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o the_o same_o 4_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n aught_o to_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o common_a law_n law_n spiritual_a law_n 1_o the_o spiritual_a law_n mention_v in_o littleton_n sect._n 648_o be_v such_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n ●8_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 344._o a._n co._n l._n 5._o pars_fw-la 1._o 32._o b._n jurisdiction_n stat._n 35_o h._n 8._o 19_o 33_o h._n 6._o 34._o 32_o h._n 6._o ●8_o viz._n which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o common_a law_n whereof_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n nor_o against_o the_o statute_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n prerogative_n prerogative_n and_o regular_o according_a to_o such_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o ordinary_a and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v procee_v in_o cause_n within_o their_o conisance_n and_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v so_o bound_v by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 5_o dies_z dominicus_n non_fw-la est_fw-la juridicus_fw-la day_n the_o lord_n day_n 1_o in_o all_o the_o four_o term_n the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o dies_fw-la

it_o till_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v and_o therefore_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n discharge_v the_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n 3_o co._n ibid._n 76._o b._n 3_o 6_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n cease_v the_o town_n perform_v the_o wardship_n cease_v until_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n unto_o the_o feoffée_n or_o his_o heir_n a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o a_o time_n and_o place_n limit_v the_o feoffée_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v conditional_o for_o he_o can_v have_v a_o more_o absolute_a interest_n in_o the_o wardship_n than_o the_o heir_n have_v in_o the_o tenancie_n therefore_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o wardship_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n be_v divest_v because_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o absolute_a interest_n in_o either_o of_o they_o but_o that_o interest_n which_o he_o have_v do_v depend_v upon_o the_o performance_n or_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n 4_o littl._n §_o 103._o co._n ibid._n 78._o b._n 4_o 7_o littleton_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o 14._o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n sever_v from_o the_o land_n can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o two_o year_n after_o 14._o if_o a_o heir_n female_a be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o until_o her_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n to_o the_o end_n within_o those_o two_o last_o year_n he_o may_v tender_v her_o convenient_a marriage_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o grant_v over_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n the_o grantee_n thereof_o can_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o two_o year_n because_o he_o can_v hold_v the_o land_n over_o and_o the_o lord_n which_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n only_o shall_v also_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o two_o year_n because_o he_o have_v the_o land_n only_o and_o can_v tender_v any_o marriage_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n female_a shall_v enter_v into_o her_o land_n at_o her_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n so_o if_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o one_o lord_n by_o priority_n and_o of_o another_o by_o posteriority_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n female_a within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n the_o lord_n by_o posteriority_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o until_o her_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n because_o the_o marriage_n belong_v not_o to_o he_o also_o if_o the_o lord_n marry_v the_o heir_n female_a within_o the_o two_o year_n her_o husband_n and_o she_o shall_v present_o after_o the_o marriage_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n for_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la &_o cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la beneficium_fw-la legis_fw-la 147._o co._n ibid._n 102._o b._n 3._o 202._o b._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 103._o a._n 3._o littl._n sect._n 147._o 8_o where_o there_o be_v homage_n ancestrel_n betwixt_o a_o abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o their_o tenant_n if_o that_o body_n be_v once_o dissolve_v go_v homage_n ancestrel_n after_o alienation_n go_v though_o a_o new_a be_v found_v of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o yet_o the_o homage_n ancestrel_n be_v go_v so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n hold_v by_o homage_n ancestrel_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o although_o he_o repurchase_v the_o land_n again_o yet_o be_v the_o homage_n ancestrel_n dissolve_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 104._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o homage_n be_v due_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o tenant_n go_v the_o land_n be_v alien_v the_o homage_n be_v go_v if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a the_o land_n to_o another_o the_o alienor_fw-la can_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v homage_n go_v the_o delay_n be_v pardon_v the_o amerciament_n be_v also_o go_v 10_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 126._o b._n 4._o a_o plough_v 401._o coal_n case_n 37_o h._n 6_o 21._o co._n l._n 5._o 49._o vaughan_n case_n personal_a or_o mix_v where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v no_o fine_a be_v for_o that_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n ought_v to_o render_v the_o demand_n as_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n the_o first_o day_n which_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v so_o that_o for_o the_o delay_n that_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n do_v use_v he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o albeit_o the_o amerciament_n can_v be_v impose_v nor_o the_o king_n full_o entitle_v thereunto_o until_o judgement_n be_v give_v because_o by_o the_o judgement_n the_o wrong_n be_v discern_v yet_o a_o pardon_n before_o judgement_n shall_v after_o judgement_n give_v discharge_v the_o party_n because_o the_o original_a cause_n viz._n the_o delay_n etc._n etc._n be_v pardon_v again_o a_o wife_n after_o coverture_n a_o niefe_n again_o 11_o if_o a_o niefe_n marry_v a_o freeman_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 136._o b._n 2._o 137._o b._n 3._o she_o be_v privilege_v during_o the_o coverture_n but_o not_o absolute_o enfranchise_v for_o if_o her_o husband_n die_v she_o be_v a_o niefe_n again_o go_v no_o juror_n after_o his_o land_n go_v 12_o if_o a_o juror_n after_o his_o return_n sell_v away_o his_o land_n or_o if_o he_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 157._o a._n 1._o &_o 2._o 272._o b._n 2._o for_o who_o life_n or_o his_o wife_n in_o who_o right_a he_o hold_v it_o die_v or_o if_o a_o entry_n be_v make_v upon_o his_o land_n for_o a_o condition_n break_v so_o as_o his_o frée-hold_a be_v determine_v in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n he_o may_v be_v challenge_v for_o insufficiency_n of_o frée-hold_a for_o when_o his_o land_n be_v go_v his_o fear_n to_o offend_v to_o have_v his_o land_n waste_v and_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n be_v also_o take_v away_o soil_n no_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o soil_n 13_o if_o a_o man_n come_v to_o distrain_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi 3._o co._n ibid._n 161._o a._n 3._o co._n l._n 9_o 22._o b._n 4._o case_n of_o avowrie_n co._n ibid._n 164._o a._n 3._o and_o see_v the_o beast_n in_o his_o soil_n and_o the_o owner_n chase_v they_o out_o on_o purpose_n before_o the_o distress_n take_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n can_v then_o distrain_v they_o and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n may_v rescue_v they_o for_o the_o beast_n must_v be_v damage_n fesant_fw-mi at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n not_o where_o coparcener_n shall_v join_v and_o relieve_v not_o 14_o if_o one_o coparcener_n die_v her_o part_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n and_o one_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v lie_v against_o they_o and_o this_o be_v propter_fw-la unitatem_fw-la juris_fw-la derive_v from_o one_o common_a ancestor_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o daughter_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la likewise_o the_o issue_n of_o two_o coparcener_n which_o be_v in_o by_o several_a descent_n be_v disseise_v shall_v join_v in_o a_o assize_n howbeit_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o two_o daughter_n have_v be_v actual_o seize_v and_o have_v be_v disseise_v after_o their_o decease_n the_o issue_n shall_v not_o join_v because_o as_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o unitas_fw-la juris_fw-la be_v sever_v for_o now_o several_a right_n descend_v to_o they_o from_o several_a ancestor_n and_o yet_o when_o they_o have_v several_o recover_v they_o be_v coparcener_n again_o and_o one_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v against_o they_o and_o release_v make_v by_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o other_o be_v good_a hodgepodge_n frankmariage_n hodgepodge_n 15_o if_o land_n give_v in_o frankmariage_n be_v implead_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 177._o b._n 2._o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n against_o the_o other_o parcener_n but_o if_o she_o put_v the_o land_n into_o hodgepodge_n she_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o than_o the_o land_n be_v become_v as_o other_o land_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o common_a ancestor_n interruption_n prescription_n or_o custom_n extinct_a by_o interruption_n 16_o if_o tenant_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 202._o b._n 1._o it_o shall_v be_v never_o hold_v by_o

county_n where_o he_o be_v justice_n lose_v power_n lose_v and_o he_o take_v he_o in_o the_o other_o county_n in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v his_o prisoner_n in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o take_v he_o and_o aught_o there_o to_o be_v imprison_v and_o he_o can_v send_v or_o convey_v he_o to_o the_o gaol_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o commit_v the_o felony_n for_o he_o be_v not_o his_o prisoner_n there_o and_o be_v out_o of_o his_o proper_a county_n his_o authority_n cease_v as_o to_o that_o other_o county_n so_o if_o the_o marshal_n hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o verge_n or_o the_o admiral_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a for_o their_o authority_n extend_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o he_o which_o take_v sanctuary_n go_v out_o any_o man_n may_v take_v he_o because_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o privilege_n case_n plough_v 72._o b._n sir_n thomas_n pope_n case_n 54_o if_o the_o conisée_v of_o a_o recognisance_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6_o sell_v several_a part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o several_a feoffée_n part_n no_o discharge_n by_o the_o conusee_v purchase_v of_o part_n reserve_v also_o part_n thereof_o to_o himself_o if_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o his_o part_n in_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o compel_v any_o of_o the_o feoffée_n to_o contribute_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o purchase_n of_o part_n by_o the_o conisée_fw-fr shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o execution_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o conisée_fw-fr shall_v be_v discharge_v in_o consideration_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v contributory_a if_o he_o be_v feoffée_v and_o not_o conisée_v and_o then_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v contributory_a if_o he_o be_v feoffée_v and_o not_o conisee_n his_o purchase_n of_o part_n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o execution_n be_v conisée_v quià_fw-la cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 70._o b._n 3._o 55_o if_o the_o king_n have_v give_v land_n to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n this_o have_v be_v good_a service_n land_n hold_v by_o corporation_n in_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o abbot_n shall_v have_v do_v homage_n and_o find_v a_o man_n etc._n etc._n or_o have_v pay_v escuage_n but_o there_o be_v no_o wardship_n or_o relief_n or_o other_o incident_a belong_v thereunto_o yet_o if_o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o covent_n have_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o a_o natural_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o wardship_n and_o relief_n and_o other_o incident_n belong_v of_o common_a right_n to_o the_o tenure_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o major_a and_o communality_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n in_o this_o case_n the_o patentée_n shall_v do_v no_o homage_n neither_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o wardship_n or_o relief_n only_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o man_n etc._n etc._n or_o pay_v escuage_n but_o if_o they_o convey_v over_o their_o land_n to_o any_o natural_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o homage_n ward_n marriage_n relief_n and_o other_o incident_n belong_v thereunto_o quià_fw-la cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la ipsa_fw-la lex_fw-la villain_n lord_n and_o villain_n 56_o if_o villanage_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o action_n real_a 7._o co._n ibid._n 127._o b._n 4._o 18_o e._n 4._o 6._o &_o 7._o personal_a or_o mix_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v no_o villain_n the_o bring_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v no_o enfranchisement_n because_o thereby_o he_o be_v to_o defeat_v the_o former_a judgement_n and_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o lord_n he_o need_v make_v no_o protestation_n so_o long_o as_o the_o record_n remain_v in_o force_n for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v free_a but_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n waste_n waste_n 57_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 247._o b._n 3._o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n against_o the_o joyntenant_n for_o life_n but_o his_o heir_n shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o upon_o that_o statute_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v maintain_v that_o action_n which_o the_o ancestor_n can_v not_o dower_n dower_n 58_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o land_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 33._o a._n 4._o and_o then_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o be_v she_o disable_v but_o if_o she_o be_v pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v also_o if_o the_o son_n endow_v his_o wife_n at_o her_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la if_o she_o before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n the_o dower_n be_v good_a rent_n office_n and_o rent_n 59_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o a_o office_n at_o will_n 8._o finch_n 8._o co._n ibid._n 42._o a._n 4_o 3_o e._n 4._o 8._o and_o ten_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v during_o life_n pro_fw-la officio_fw-la illo_fw-la here_o if_o the_o king_n put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o office_n the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v 21._o 4._o soccage_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n 60_o the_o executor_n or_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v not_o retain_v the_o wardship_n 1._o 7_o el._n 293._o b._n finch_n 9_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 89._o a._n 1._o for_o the_o guardian_n have_v it_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o executor_n or_o husband_n by_o common_a intendment_n bear_v not_o such_o affection_n to_o the_o infant_n as_o the_o testator_n or_o his_o wife_n do_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o law_n give_v they_o the_o wardship_n pardon_n a_o pardon_n 61_o if_o a_o stroke_n be_v give_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 9_o 13_o el._n 401._o finch_n 9_o and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n all_o felony_n and_o misdemeanour_n the_o party_n smite_v die_v the_o three_o day_n of_o may_n so_o as_o this_o be_v no_o felony_n till_o after_o the_o pardon_n yet_o be_v the_o felony_n pardon_v for_o the_o misdemeanour_n be_v pardon_v all_o thing_n pursue_v it_o be_v also_o pardon_v livery_n livery_n 62_o the_o king_n have_v a_o ward_n pur_fw-mi cause_n de_fw-fr guard_n 9_o 13_o e._n 4_o 10._o b._n finch_n 9_o and_o after_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o first_o ward_n the_o second_o ward_n shall_v not_o sue_v livery_n coparcener_n coparcener_n 63_o if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n 9_o finch_n 9_o they_o shall_v have_v this_o rent_n in_o common_a as_o they_o have_v the_o reversion_n but_o if_o afterward_o they_o grant_v the_o reversion_n except_v the_o rent_n they_o shall_v be_v from_o thenceforth_o joyntenants_a of_o the_o rent_n challenge_n challenge_n 64_o it_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n to_o a_o juror_n 9_o 14_o h._n 7._o 2._o finch_n 9_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o party_n mother_n if_o she_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n be_v remove_v entry_n entry_n 65_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 337._o a._n 2._o his_o issue_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o after_o the_o feoffment_n make_v he_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o die_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v away_o for_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o estate_n only_o but_o of_o his_o blood_n also_o which_o be_v corrupt_v formedon_n formedon_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o formedon_n villain_n villain_n 66_o si_fw-la mulier_fw-la serva_fw-la copulata_fw-la fit_a libero_fw-la etc._n etc._n partus_fw-la habebit_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la 6._o bract._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 298._o b._n idem_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 6._o &_o mater_fw-la nullam_fw-la dotem_fw-la quià_fw-la mortuo_fw-la viro_fw-la svo_fw-la libero_fw-la redit_fw-la in_o pristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la servitutis_fw-la nisi_fw-la haeres_fw-la ei_fw-la dotem_fw-la fecerit_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la co._n inst_z pl._n 1._o 123._o a._n 2._o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 174._o a._n 4._o 67_o if_o one_o coparcener_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n coparcener_n coparcener_n and_o after_o her_o feoffée_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v the_o feoffor_a she_o may_v have_v aid_n of_o her_o coparcener_n to_o deraign_a a_o warranty_n

the_o acquital_n 7_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o land_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 33._o a._n 4._o and_o then_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n not_o where_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v dower_n and_o where_o not_o now_o be_v she_o disable_v but_o if_o she_o be_v pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v so_o if_o the_o son_n endow_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la if_o she_o before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n the_o dower_n be_v good_a for_o in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o right_a of_o dower_n take_v effect_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o husband_n hy_o reason_n of_o the_o capacity_n which_o the_o wife_n have_v to_o take_v it_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o original_n absolute_a disability_n as_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n alien_a the_o land_n and_o after_o she_o be_v make_v denizen_n the_o husband_n die_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v endowe●_n because_o her_o capacity_n and_o possibility_n to_o be_v endow_v come_v by_o the_o denization_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o she_o be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o make_v she_o as_o absolute_o capable_a as_o if_o she_o be_v a_o subject_n bear_v 8_o if_o the_o father_n convey_v his_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o mean_a lord_n wardship_n wardship_n to_o his_o middle_a son_n in_o tail_n 130._o co._n ibid._n 78._o a._n 3._o 14_o el._n dy._n 308._o 3_o mar._n dy._n 130._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a be_v within_o age_n and_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n seize_v the_o body_n together_o with_o part_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o of_o h._n 8._o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o middle_a brother_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n against_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v once_o satisfy_v and_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o he_o in_o remainder_n co._n l._n 2._o 93._o 94._o binghams_n case_n and_o northcot_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 80._o b._n loveye_v case_n ●occage_n tenor_n in_o ●occage_n 9_o when_o littleton_n say_v 118._o co._n ibid._n 86._o a._n 3._o &_o 108._o b._n 2._o littl._n §_o 118._o that_o every_o tenure_n which_o be_v not_o knight-service_n be_v tenure_n in_o soccage_n he_o there_o speak_v of_o soccage_n as_o it_o be_v large_o take_v and_o so_o call_v ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la that_o be_v all_o tenor_n which_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n and_o incident_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o soccage_n have_v be_v term_v tenor_n in_o soccage_n albeit_o original_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n be_v not_o reserve_v as_o if_o original_o a_o rose_n a_o pair_n of_o gild_a spur_n a_o rent_n or_o the_o like_a be_v reserve_v or_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n to_o be_v ultorem_fw-la sceleratorum_fw-la condemnatorum_fw-la ut_fw-la alio_fw-la suspendio_fw-la 6._o ockam_n 31._o a._n 6._o alios_fw-la membrorum_fw-la detruncatione_fw-la vel_fw-la aliis_fw-la modis_fw-la juxta_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la perpetrati_fw-la sceleris_fw-la puniat_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o hangman_n or_o executioner_n it_o seem_v in_o ancient_a time_n such_o office_n be_v not_o volunteer_n nor_o to_o be_v hire_v for_o lucre_n but_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o by_o tenure_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 90._o a._n 3._o 10_o a_o tenant_n hold_v land_n of_o a_o bishop_n by_o knight-service_n vest_v chattel_n vest_v which_o seignory_n the_o bishop_n have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o bishop_n either_o before_o or_o after_o seizure_n die_v neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n but_o his_o executor_n for_o albeit_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o seignory_n en_fw-fr auter_n droit_fw-fr yet_o the_o wardship_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o a_o chattel_n can_v go_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o sole_a corporation_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n 4._o littl._n §_o 350._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 216._o b._n 1._o &_o 217._o a._n 4._o 11_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o five_o year_n upon_o condition_n f●●_n a_o estate_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v f●●_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o grantor_n within_o the_o two_o first_o year_n 40_o mark_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n or_o otherwise_o but_o for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o by_o force_n of_o the_o grant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o grantée_n have_v fee_n simple_a conditional_a etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o grantor_n the_o 40_o mark_n within_o the_o first_o two_o year_n then_o immediate_o after_o those_o two_o year_n past_a the_o fee_n and_o franktenant_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o case_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o livery_n take_v at_o first_o for_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n must_v pass_v a_o present_a fréehold_n to_o some_o person_n and_o can_v give_v a_o fréehold_n in_o futuro_fw-la as_o it_o must_v do_v in_o this_o case_n if_o after_o livery_n of_o seisin_n make_v the_o fréehold_n and_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o pass_v present_o but_o expect_v until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o lessor_n make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n before_o michaelmas_n the_o livery_n be_v void_a because_o if_o it_o shall_v work_v at_o all_o it_o must_v take_v effect_n present_o and_o can_v expect_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 217._o b._n 1._o and_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n in_o the_o case_n above_o put_v between_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o in_o case_n a_o lease_n for_o life_n with_o such_o a_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n the_o fee_n simple_a pass_v not_o before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o that_o the_o livery_n may_v present_o work_v upon_o the_o fréehold_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n there_o be_v also_o a_o diversity_n between_o inheritance_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o inheritance_n that_o lie_v in_o livery_n for_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o advowson_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o grantée_n pay_v xx_o s._n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o term_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v fee_n until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v requisite_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o such_o a_o condition_n the_o fee_n simple_a shall_v not_o pass_v present_o because_o in_o that_o case_n no_o livery_n be_v make_v vide_fw-la 55._o 109._o &_o 35._o 8._o 4._o littl._n §_o 359._o co._n ibid._n 222._o b._n 3._o &_o 227._o b._n 4._o 12_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n to_o another_o without_o condition_n and_o when_o he_o give_v livery_n condition_n livery_n upon_o condition_n he_o clog_v the_o estate_n with_o a_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n take_v effect_n by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o condition_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 228._o a._n 1._o 13_o if_o a_o deed_n be_v make_v and_o date_v in_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n of_o land_n within_o england_n yet_o if_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v deed_n livery_n upo●_n foreign_a deed_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la the_o land_n shall_v pass_v for_o the_o land_n pass_v and_o the_o grant_n take_v effect_n by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o deed_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 271._o b._n 3._o 14_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n at_o this_o day_n upon_o confidence_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o perform_v his_o last_o will_n will._n a_o feoffment_n the_o use_n of_o a_o will._n and_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o will_n and_o not_o by_o the_o feoffment_n because_o after_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffor_a be_v seize_v in_o fee_n

will_n be_v determine_v though_o the_o lord_n come_v in_o above_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n the_o custody_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a interest_n or_o tenancy_n at_o will_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v admittance_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o arundels_n case_n in_o 17_o eliz._n see_v more_o of_o this_o co._n l._n 4._o in_o the_o copyhold_n case_n &_o t●in_n 1._o jac._n inter_fw-la shepland_n and_o ridler_n in_o repl._n in_o co._n ba._n the_o case_n of_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n adjudge_v 1._o co._n ib._n 76._o b._n 1._o 10_o in_o many_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n seize_v the_o lord_n that_o have_v wardship_n though_o not_o die_v seize_v albeit_o the_o tenant_n die_v not_o seize_v etc._n etc._n nor_o in_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v after_o his_o death_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o heir_n within_o age_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o the_o feoffor_a have_v no_o estate_n or_o right_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n and_o which_o be_v break_v after_o his_o decease_n but_o because_o the_o condition_n restore_v the_o tenant_n to_o the_o land_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n shall_v it_o restore_v the_o lord_n to_o the_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ib._n 89._o b._n 4._o 11_o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n &_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o accountable_a a_o strange_a guardian_n be_v soccage_n accountable_a the_o infant_n may_v charge_v he_o as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n and_o this_o do_v well_o agree_v with_o the_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n for_o the_o word_n be_v idem_fw-la b._n praefato_fw-la a._n rationabilem_fw-la compotum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la exitibus_fw-la pervenientibus_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o n._n quae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o soccagio_fw-it &_o quorum_fw-la custodiam_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n habuit_fw-la dum_fw-la praedicta_fw-la a._n infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o dicitur_fw-la and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v call_v tutor_n alienus_fw-la whereas_o the_o right_a guardian_n in_o soccage_n be_v call_v tutor_n proprius_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o any_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v prochein_o amy_a but_o he_o must_v answer_v to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n as_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 124._o 4._o co._n ibid._n 108._o a._n 4._o 12_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o gross_a as_o of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o of_o any_o manor_n capite_fw-la tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o seignory_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o person_n son_n of_o the_o king_n as_o he_o hold_v before_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la because_o the_o original_a tenure_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v direct_o say_v that_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v when_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o honour_n castle_n manor_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 44._o 28._o etc._n etc._n 30_o h._n 8._o &_o mag._n car._n cap._n 31._o &_o 25._o 4._o appendant_a advowson_n appendant_a 13_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n 1._o co._n ib._n 122_o a._n 1._o of_o which_o manor_n the_o manor_n of_o sale_n be_v hold_v the_o manor_n of_o sale_n be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n in_o this_o case_n the_o advowson_n be_v still_o only_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n appendant_a common_a appendant_a 14_o if_o common_a appendant_a be_v claim_v to_o a_o manor_n 4._o co._n ib._n 122._o a._n 4._o yet_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la it_o be_v appendant_a to_o the_o demesne_n and_o not_o to_o the_o service_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o tenancy_n escheat_n the_o lord_n sh●ll_v not_o increase_v his_o common_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o disseisin_n a_o assize_n for_o ●ent_n after_o disseisin_n 15_o if_o the_o tenant_n rescue_v the_o distress_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 160._o b._n 3._o and_o after_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o tenancy_n yet_o a_o assize_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o disseisin_n do_v of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o rescous_a etc._n etc._n ●ands_n coparcenary_a ●n_n other_o ●ands_n 16_o if_o one_o of_o the_o parcener_n take_v baron_n and_o die_v etc._n co._n ib._n 174._o b._n 4._o etc._n etc._n the_o baron_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v compellable_n by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la to_o make_v partition_n and_o shall_v be_v joint_o implead_v with_o the_o other_o coparcener_n for_o he_o do_v continue_v the_o state_n of_o coparcenary_a as_o the_o other_o parcener_n do_v etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v alien_a in_o fee_n the_o alienée_n and_o the_o other_o coparcener_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o several_a writ_n of_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o parcener_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o partition_n against_o the_o alienée_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o the_o case_n put_v of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n hodgepodge_n the_o heir_n in_o hodgepodge_n 17_o if_o the_o donée_n in_o frankmarriage_n die_v before_o the_o land_n be_v put_v into_o hodgepodge_n with_o the_o other_o coparcener_n a._n littl._n §._o 270._o co._n ib._n 178._o a._n the_o heir_n of_o the_o donée_n may_v well_o do_v it_o entry_n descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n 18_o if_o a_o dissesor_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v 3._o co._n ib._n 239._o a._n 3._o live_v i._o s._n this_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr because_o he_o that_o die_v seize_v have_v but_o a_o frée-hold_a and_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n be_v add_v to_o prevent_v a_o occupant_a for_o a_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o lamb_n case_n p._n 16_o eliz._n in_o co._n ba._n recovery_n right_o leave_v after_o recovery_n 19_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr disseise_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n 4._o co._n ib._n 266._o a._n 4._o albeit_o the_o heir_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr yet_o shall_v he_o leave_v the_o proceed_n right_o in_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr so_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v right_a of_o dower_n disseise_v the_o heir_n and_o he_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o she_o yet_o shall_v he_o leave_v the_o right_n of_o dower_n in_o she_o attornment_n attornment_n 20_o if_o either_o the_o grantor_n or_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n reversion_n 4._o co._n ib._n 315._o a._n 4._o remainder_n etc._n etc._n die_v before_o attornment_n the_o attornment_n be_v thereby_o countermand_v but_o albeit_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n die_v or_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o yet_o may_v he_o that_o have_v his_o estate_n either_o by_o descent_n or_o grant_v attorn_a at_o any_o time_n main●einable_a be_v main●einable_a 21_o regular_o when_o the_o reversion_n be_v devest_v 4._o co._n ib._n 356._o a._n 4._o the_o lessor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n yet_o in_o some_o special_a case_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v lie_v albeit_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o reversion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waste_v do_v as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o waste_n be_v do_v and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n so_o likewise_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o waste_n be_v do_v the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v here_o also_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v be_v maintain_v against_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n 5._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 366._o b._n 3._o 22_o a_o warranty_n that_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n be_v proper_o disseisin_n warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n when_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v immediate_o to_o the_o heir_n that_o

parson_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n &_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v in_o upon_o his_o first_o presentation_n notwithstanding_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o other_o by_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n court_n inferior_a court_n 30_o when_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 11._o a._n jentlemans_n case_n or_o his_o bailiff_n or_o a_o justicies_n or_o other_o vicontiel_n writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v not_o change_v the_o nature_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o court_n as_o to_o make_v the_o lord_n or_o sheriff_n to_o who_o those_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o those_o court_n respective_o which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o but_o the_o suitor_n do_v still_o remain_v judge_n thereof_o neither_o yet_o shall_v the_o direction_n of_o those_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o sheriff_n as_o aforesaid_a albeit_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o matter_n of_o record_n constitute_v the_o lord_n or_o sheriff_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o record_n or_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr hundred_o court_n or_o county_n court_n to_o be_v court_n of_o record_n for_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o of_o those_o court_n a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n ●ing_n no_o change_n by_o ●emise_n of_o the_o ●ing_n 31_o when_o the_o king_n demise_n his_o crown_n to_o the_o next_o successor_n roygne_n co._n lib._n 7._o 29._o b._n 4._o discontinuance_n of_o process_n per_fw-la mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roygne_n upon_o the_o general_a resummons_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n which_o begin_v thus_o mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la nostram_fw-la animumque_fw-la ligeorum_fw-la populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o original_a and_o issue_n if_o any_o be_v join_v be_v revive_v for_o that_o be_v a_o full_a record_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v enter_v it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o process_n before_o issue_v join_v voucher_n garnishment_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v also_o revive_v upon_o a_o special_a writ_n recite_v all_o the_o special_a proceed_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n tit_n reattachment_n 499._o that_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n return_v and_o a_o day_n give_v for_o trial_n before_o which_o day_n the_o king_n die_v yet_o by_o special_a resummons_n all_o shall_v be_v revive_v for_o the_o jury_n be_v return_v of_o record_n and_o the_o record_n thereof_o be_v make_v full_a and_o perfect_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 64._o a._n 2._o doctor_n foster_n case_n 32_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o church_n statute_n for_o go_v to_o church_n that_o every_o person_n shall_v resort_v to_o their_o parish_n church_n or_o upon_o let_v thereof_o to_o some_o other_o every_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o that_o every_o person_n not_o repair_v to_o church_n according_a to_o 1_o eliz._n 2._o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n they_o so_o make_v default_n and_o that_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n aforesaid_a the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o two_o three_o part_n viz._n the_o one_o to_o her_o own_o use_n the_o other_o for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n the_o prosecutor_n shall_v and_o may_v recover_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 29_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o such_o offender_n once_o convict_v shall_v afterward_o in_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n term_n pay_v unto_o the_o exchequer_n twenty_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n absence_n from_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o default_n be_v thereof_o make_v etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n majesty_n etc._n etc._n shall_v and_o may_v by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n seize_v all_o the_o offender_n good_n and_o two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n that_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a recover_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n payable_a to_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o of_o 23_o eliz._n 1._o all_o and_o every_o such_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v recover_v etc._n etc._n by_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n as_o other_o debt_n may_v be_v recover_v etc._n etc._n here_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 29_o and_o 35._o seem_v to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o 23._o in_o respect_n of_o part_n of_o the_o penalty_n give_v to_o the_o prosecutor_n by_o the_o 23._o and_o be_v all_o of_o it_o mention_v as_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o other_o two_o subsequent_a act_n yet_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 23._o remains_o in_o full_a force_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_v subsequent_a act_n because_o those_o two_o act_n do_v not_o give_v the_o penalty_n to_o any_o new_a person_n but_o to_o the_o same_o person_n to_o who_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o give_v it_o viz._n to_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v but_o act_n of_o addition_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o 35._o to_o give_v a_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n than_o be_v give_v by_o that_o of_o the_o 23._o etc._n etc._n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o process_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v distress_n infinite_a and_o although_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 9_o give_v a_o more_o speedy_a process_n and_o in_o the_o end_n a_o forejudger_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v which_o process_n he_o will_v either_o at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o upon_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o both_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a vide_fw-la ibid._n many_o authority_n accordant_a etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 4._o 33_o in_o many_o case_n the_o designation_n of_o one_o person_n in_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n ward_n grant_v of_o ward_n shall_v not_o exclude_v another_o person_n which_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o a_o act_n precedent_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 16._o that_o after_o office_n find_v etc._n etc._n he_o which_o find_v himself_o grieve_v may_v within_o the_o month_n after_o traverse_v and_o to_o take_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o farm_n and_o that_o then_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o other_o officer_n shall_v demise_n unto_o he_o to_o farm_n until_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o he_o have_v liberty_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 40._o give_v authority_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o of_o the_o council_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n or_o of_o a_o idiot_n during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n here_o albeit_o the_o last_o design_n another_o person_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o utter_o take_v away_o the_o first_o for_o if_o before_o any_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n make_v one_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o then_o can_v the_o say_a master_n demise_n the_o land_n so_o also_o if_o the_o master_n grant_v they_o first_o to_o another_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n &c._n &c._n can_v demise_n they_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v as_o stanford_n hold_v praer_n fol._n 69._o a._n &_o b._n where_o he_o mention_v the_o rule_n leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la prio●es_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la in_o 43_o ass_n pl._n 9_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 3._o de_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la which_o give_v assize_n to_o the_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n take_v not_o away_o the_o assize_n which_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n have_v before_o but_o both_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o so_o in_o 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 50._o if_o it_o shall_v be_v enact_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n that_o will_v not_o exclude_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o fuit_fw-la because_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o restraint_n etc._n etc._n de●esne_n ancient_a de●esne_n 34_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a if_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o demandant_n abate_v d._n f.n.b._n 19_o d._n and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o writ_n be_v award_v good_a then_o shall_v the_o demandant_n hold_v

vocation_n in_o anno_fw-la 11_o eliz._n convey_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o with_o proviso_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v mind_v to_o alter_v and_o revoke_v the_o say_v use_n and_o shall_v signify_v his_o mind_n in_o write_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o seal_v subscribe_v by_o three_o credible_a witness_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n in_o this_o case_n that_o proviso_n or_o condition_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o because_o the_o performance_n thereof_o be_v personal_a and_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n viz._n to_o signify_v his_o mind_n by_o write_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o none_o can_v do_v but_o the_o duke_n himself_o upon_o which_o point_n all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n so_o convey_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v save_v and_o not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o attainder_n vide_fw-la 44._o 8._o 3._o ●o_o ib._n 13._o a._n 3._o 106_o the_o templar_n hold_v divers_a of_o their_o possession_n in_o frankalmoign_n which_o tenure_n as_o littleton_n say_v ●●●liament_n privity_n st●●er_v then_o the_o ●●neral_a word_n 〈◊〉_d a_o act_n of_o ●●●liament_n be_v annex_v in_o privity_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o after_o they_o be_v dissolve_v and_o by_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 17_o e._n 2._o their_o possession_n be_v give_v to_o the_o hospitaler_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o templar_n hold_v yet_o by_o those_o general_a word_n they_o hold_v not_o in_o frankalmoign_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o tenure_n on_o the_o tenant_n part_n continue_v not_o and_o that_o privity_n be_v personal_a and_o inseparable_a by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o hospitaler_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o the_o impropriation_n of_o a_o church_n inseparab●●_n founder●●_n inseparab●●_n which_o be_v also_o on_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o house_n of_o religion_n whereunto_o the_o church_n be_v impropriate_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v p._n 3._o e._n 3._o that_o the_o hospitaler_n by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o 17_o e._n 2._o shall_v not_o have_v a_o impropriation_n which_o be_v former_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o templar_n because_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o that_o consist_v in_o inseparable_a privity_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o other_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 13._o a._n 4._o englefeilds_n case_n 107_o in_o tempore_fw-la h._n 8._o brook_z tit_n corodie_n 3._o it_o be_v hold_v inseparable_a founders●●_n inseparable_a that_o a_o foundership_n which_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v in_o privity_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o founder_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n diversity_n ●ivity_n in_o ●oud_n estate_n use_v law_n diversity_n 108_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o privity_n viz._n privity_n in_o blood_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 42._o b._n 4_o etc._n etc._n in_o whittinghams_n case_n privity_n in_o estate_n and_o privity_n in_o law_n privy_n in_o blood_n be_v mean_v of_o privy_n in_o blood_n inheritable_a and_o that_o be_v in_o 3_o manner_n viz._n inheritable_a as_o heir_n general_a heir_n special_a or_o heir_n general_a and_o special_a privy_n in_o estate_n be_v as_o joyntenant_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donor_n and_o donee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o law_n be_v as_o when_o the_o law_n without_o blood_n or_o privity_n of_o estate_n cast_v the_o land_n upon_o one_o or_o make_v his_o entry_n congeable_a as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n that_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n etc._n etc._n and_o first_o privy_n inheritable_a as_o heir_n general_a shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o infancy_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v feoffment_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n general_a and_o special_a as_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o donée_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n his_o son_n that_o be_v heir_n general_a and_o special_a shall_v enter_v it_o be_v so_o also_o of_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n special_a and_o not_o general_a as_o if_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o donée_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o elder_a have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o young_a son_n be_v special_a heir_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o shall_v avoid_v the_o feoffment_n of_o his_o brother_n although_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n general_a because_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n and_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o donee_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n make_v feoffment_n within_o age_n and_o die_v here_o the_o daughter_n be_v heir_n special_a unto_o who_o the_o right_a of_o entry_n descend_v shall_v enter_v and_o not_o the_o son_n unto_o who_o nothing_o descend_v so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o the_o heir_n in_o borough_n english_a for_o in_o all_o case_n when_o any_o claim_v by_o descent_n as_o heir_n special_a he_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o a_o right_a of_o entry_n which_o descend_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o ancestor_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o same_o law_n if_o his_o ancestor_n be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o feoffment_n because_o in_o those_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o heir_n general_n can_v enter_v for_o that_o no_o right_a or_o title_n descend_v unto_o he_o but_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n special_a howbeit_o privy_n in_o estate_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o donee_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o enter_v because_o there_o be_v only_a privity_n in_o estate_n between_o they_o and_o no_o right_n accrue_v to_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donée_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n within_o age_n and_o the_o one_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o moiety_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n can_v enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o companion_n because_o by_o his_o feoffment_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v so_o long_o as_o the_o feoffment_n remain_v in_o force_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la etatem_fw-la or_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n within_o age_n and_o they_o join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n in_o that_o case_n a_o joint_a right_n shall_v remain_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o right_n shall_v survive_v and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n as_o from_o the_o first_o feoffor_a which_o make_v littleton_n seem_v to_o hold_v cap._n discontinuance_n fol._n 44._o that_o the_o survivor_n may_v enter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o right_n accrue_v unto_o he_o for_o otherwise_o indeed_o this_o mischief_n will_v ensue_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o feoffor_a which_o die_v can_v enter_v for_o that_o the_o right_n survive_v nor_o yet_o the_o survivor_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o companion_n but_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o without_o question_n he_o may_v have_v for_o that_o after_o the_o feoffment_n the_o joyntenant_n may_v have_v join_v in_o it_o etc._n etc._n last_o privy_n in_o law_n as_o lord_n by_o escheat_n 4._o co._n ib._n 44._o a._n 4._o etc._n etc._n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o infancy_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o and_o when_o the_o infant_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o feoffment_n be_v unavoidable_a the_o same_o law_n of_o coverture_n and_o non_fw-la same_o memory_n 109_o a._n grant_v land_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n estate_n accru_a of_o estate_n and_o far_o that_o if_o b._n or_o his_o heir_n pay_v unto_o a._n upon_o such_o a_o day_n at_o such_o a_o place_n xx_o s._n that_o then_o b._n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n

have_v his_o clergy_n the_o accessary_n can_v be_v arraign_v for_o the_o maxim_n of_o law_n be_v ubi_fw-la factum_fw-la nullum_fw-la ibi_fw-la forcia_fw-la nulla_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la principalis_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la accessarius_fw-la then_o before_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o principal_a one_o can_v be_v charge_v as_o accessary_a but_o none_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v principal_a before_o he_o be_v so_o prove_v and_o adjudge_v by_o law_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o judgement_n upon_o verdict_n or_o confession_n or_o by_o outlawry_n for_o it_o suffice_v not_o that_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v a_o principal_a unless_o it_o appear_v so_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o when_o the_o principal_a be_v pardon_v or_o take_v his_o clergy_n before_o judgement_n that_o then_o the_o accessary_n shall_v never_o be_v arraign_v because_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n that_o he_o be_v principal_a and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o pardon_n or_o prayer_n of_o the_o clergy_n may_v be_v a_o argument_n but_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n in_o law_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a howbeit_o if_o the_o principal_a after_o attainder_n be_v pardon_v or_o have_v his_o clergy_n allow_v there_o the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v arraign_v because_o it_o then_o appear_v judicial_o that_o there_o be_v then_o a_o principal_a 28_o 29._o 34_o 35._o sever_a land_n &_o tree_n sever_a 20_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 64._o b._n 2._o in_o herlakendens_n case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v but_o a_o special_a interest_n or_o property_n in_o the_o tree_n be_v great_a timber_n as_o accessory_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v annex_v unto_o it_o but_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr or_o any_o other_o sever_v they_o from_o the_o land_n the_o property_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v thereby_o determine_v and_o the_o lessor_n may_v take_v they_o as_o accessary_a thing_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o in_o which_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v determine_v etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 21_o if_o i_o let_v my_o land_n for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o tree_n 4._o co._n ib._n 62._o b._n 4._o and_o after_o that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v yet_o the_o grantée_n can_v take_v they_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la toram_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o 21_o h._n 6._o 46._o d._n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o as_o accessory_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la max._n 25._o like_a the_o like_a 22_o if_o tree_n be_v great_a timber_n be_v blow_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n 1._o co._n ib._n 63._o b._n 1._o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v they_o for_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o not_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n but_o if_o they_o be_v dotard_n without_o any_o great_a timber_n in_o they_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v have_v they_o etc._n etc._n use_n superstitious_a use_n draw_v good_a use_n 23_o when_o certain_a sum_n be_v limit_v to_o superstitious_a use_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 115._o a._n 2._o in_o adam_n &_o lambert_n case_n and_o one_o use_n be_v separate_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o other_o there_o the_o find_n of_o one_o of_o they_o only_o shall_v not_o give_v all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o but_o only_a the_o sum_n appoint_v to_o the_o superstitious_a use_n which_o be_v employ_v within_o five_o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o use_n depend_v upon_o the_o other_o there_o the_o find_n of_o the_o principal_a or_o any_o part_n thereof_o shall_v give_v all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o obit_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o such_o a_o chapel_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o obit_n 10_o s._n shall_v be_v distribute_v and_o employ_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n to_o divers_a poor_a person_n that_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o it_o and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o chapel_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o obit_n be_v maintain_v in_o any_o part_n within_o the_o five_o year_n although_o the_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n be_v not_o employ_v to_o the_o poor_a man_n nor_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o chapel_n within_o the_o five_o year_n yet_o all_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o all_o the_o use_n depend_v upon_o the_o first_o 24_o in_o suit_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n before_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o court_n albeit_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o the_o king_n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 51._o hall_n case_n contr●_n upon_o censure_n or_o sentence_n the_o king_n can_v pardon_v the_o damage_n or_o cost_n before_o censure_n or_o sentence_n contr●_n and_o the_o offence_n such_o as_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v yet_o when_o the_o censure_n be_v once_o give_v and_o damage_n give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v particular_a interest_n in_o they_o by_o the_o censure_n which_o the_o king_n will_v not_o pardon_v but_o if_o the_o pardon_n have_v be_v obtain_v before_o the_o censure_n there_o the_o pardon_n have_v discharge_v all_o for_o then_o the_o court_n can_v not_o have_v proceed_v to_o any_o censure_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o by_o consequent_a neither_o of_o damage_n which_o be_v but_o accessory_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o pardon_n before_o sentence_n in_o suit_n depend_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o defamation_n cast_v violent_a hand_n upon_o a_o clerk_n or_o the_o like_a for_o these_o be_v suit_n pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la vel_fw-la reformatione_fw-la morum_fw-la be_v in_o truth_n suit_v only_o for_o the_o king_n although_o prosecute_v by_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o in_o such_o a_o suit_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v expend_v any_o cost_n and_o the_o king_n before_o sentence_n pardon_v the_o defendant_n in_o that_o case_n the_o cost_n be_v lose_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v not_o pardon_v till_o after_o sentence_n for_o than_o cost_v be_v thereby_o give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v a_o particular_a interest_n in_o they_o which_o the_o king_n pardon_n can_v frustrate_v etc._n etc._n ward_n co._n l._n 5._o 96._o b._n 3._o in_o goodales_n case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o randall_n case_n 23_o &_o 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 25_o a._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n estate_n a_o condition_n accessary_n to_o the_o estate_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o if_o b._n pay_v unto_o a._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n 10_o l._n upon_o such_o a_o day_n at_o such_o a_o place_n that_o then_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n a._n have_v issue_n a_o son_n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o make_v c._n his_o executor_n and_o withal_o devise_v that_o c._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n and_o then_o die_v his_o son_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v to_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n as_o a_o accessary_n unto_o it_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v pay_v unto_o c._n either_o as_o termor_n or_o executor_n because_o c._n can_v not_o be_v such_o a_o assignée_n as_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v by_o the_o devise_n only_o a_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n neither_o yet_o if_o a._n have_v grant_v the_o land_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v any_o such_o lessee_n have_v be_v assignée_n in_o that_o case_n because_o notwithstanding_o such_o grant_v the_o reversion_n still_o remain_v in_o a._n and_o the_o possibility_n of_o have_v the_o land_n again_o as_o in_o his_o former_a estate_n in_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v and_o therefore_o the_o payment_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n or_o unto_o the_o assignée_n of_o the_o covenantor_n whole_a estate_n as_o if_o the_o covenantor_n have_v make_v a_o absolute_a feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o else_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n than_o the_o feoffée_v donée_fw-fr in_o tail_n or_o lessée_v for_o life_n may_v be_v assignée_n to_o who_o the_o condition_n ought_v to_o

a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n intermarry_a and_o have_v issue_n between_o they_o a_o son_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n within_o age_n here_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o seignory_n for_o the_o father_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la which_o be_v inseparable_a and_o can_v be_v wave_v and_o he_o can_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o son_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o seignory_n for_o that_o be_v inseparable_o vest_v in_o he_o as_o father_n immediate_o upon_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o littleton_n say_v that_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o not_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n 3._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 22._o ambrosia_n george_n case_n 10_o viscount_n bindon_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v issue_n like_a the_o like_a douglas_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o sir_n arthur_n gorge_n have_v issue_n by_o he_o ambrosia_n a_o daughter_n douglas_n die_v and_o likewise_o viscount_n bindon_n ambrosia_n be_v under_o age_n afterward_o sir_n arthur_n gorge_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n ambrosia_n remain_v still_o under_o age_n in_o this_o case_n ambrosia_n be_v not_o in_o ward_n during_o the_o time_n she_o remain_v heir_n apparent_a to_o her_o father_n but_o after_o her_o father_n have_v a_o son_n so_o that_o she_o remain_v no_o long_a heir_n apparent_a then_o have_v queen_n eliz._n the_o wardship_n both_o of_o her_o body_n and_o land_n etc._n etc._n nature_n allegiance_n ●●ue_v by_o nature_n 11_o faith_n b._n co._n l._n 7._o calv._n case_n fol._n 13._o b._n obedience_n and_o ligeance_n be_v one_o to_o the_o sovereign_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v change_v or_o take_v away_o for_o albeit_o judicial_a and_o municipal_a law_n have_v inflict_v and_o impose_v in_o several_a place_n and_o at_o several_a time_n divers_a and_o several_a punishment_n and_o penalty_n for_o breach_n or_o not_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o law_n only_o consist_v in_o command_v or_o prohibit_v without_o any_o certain_a punishment_n or_o penalty_n yet_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n itself_o can_v never_o be_v alter_v or_o change_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v certain_o true_a that_o jura_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la and_o here_o with_o agree_v bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o and_o doct._n and_o student_n cap._n 5._o &_o 6._o for_o example_n 6._o 33._o h._n b._n 55._o 6._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o seignory_n and_o be_v outlawed_a he_o forfeit_v the_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o own_o son_n or_o daughter_n which_o be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o then_o be_v outlawed_a he_o can_v forfeit_v that_o wardship_n because_o nature_n have_v annex_v it_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 33_o h._n 6._o 55._o b._n so_o likewise_o the_o faith_n obedience_n and_o ligeance_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o sovereign_a can_v be_v take_v away_o for_o bone_fw-la rex_fw-la nihil_fw-la a_o bono_fw-mi patre_fw-la differt_fw-la &_o patria_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à_fw-la patre_fw-la quia_fw-la habet_fw-la communem_fw-la patrem_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n maris_n &_o foeminae_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la 57_o 35_o h._n 6._o 57_o as_o bracton_n and_o doct._n &_o stud._n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v do_v hold_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o that_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o execute_v by_o one_o that_o have_v authority_n but_o pursue_v not_o his_o warrant_n in_o this_o case_n b._n 21_o e._n 3._o 17._o b._n the_o elder_a son_n can_v have_v no_o appeal_n for_o he_o must_v bring_v his_o appeal_n as_o heir_n which_o privilege_n be_v ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la he_o lose_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o father_n howbeit_o his_o wife_n if_o he_o have_v any_o shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n because_o she_o be_v to_o have_v she_o appeal_v as_o wife_n which_o she_o continue_v to_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n for_o that_o maris_fw-la &_o foeminae_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o true_a and_o lawful_a matrimony_n be_v indissoluble_a and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o book_n in_o 35_o h._n 6._o fol._n 57_o so_o if_o there_o be_v mother_n and_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o can_v not_o she_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o mother_n for_o the_o cause_n afore_o say_v yet_o after_o her_o attainder_n if_o she_o kill_v her_o mother_n this_o be_v parricide_n and_o petite_fw-fr treason_n for_o still_o she_o remain_v her_o daughter_n because_o that_o be_v of_o nature_n if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n 3._o 4_o e._n 4._o 35_o h._n 6._o 57_o 2._o ass_n pl._n 3._o he_o have_v lose_v the_o king_n legal_a protection_n for_o he_o be_v thereby_o utter_o disable_v to_o sue_v any_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a which_o be_v a_o great_a disability_n than_o a_o alien_n in_o league_n have_v and_o yet_o such_o a_o parson_n so_o attaint_v have_v not_o lose_v that_o protection_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v indelebilis_fw-la &_o immutabilis_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o king_n may_v protect_v and_o pardon_v he_o and_o if_o any_o man_n kill_v he_o without_o warrant_n albeit_o attaint_v as_o aforesaid_a he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o law_n as_o a_o manslayer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 22._o a_o man_n attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n be_v by_o express_a word_n out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n general_o and_o yet_o this_o extend_v only_o to_o legal_a protection_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o litt._n fol._n 43._o for_o the_o parliament_n can_v not_o take_v away_o that_o protection_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n the_o king_n may_v protect_v and_o pardon_v he_o and_o although_o by_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v far_o enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o he_o as_o with_o a_o enemy_n by_o which_o word_n any_o man_n may_v have_v slay_v such_o a_o person_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 24_o h._n 8._o coron_n br._n 197._o until_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 5_o e._n cap._n 1._o yet_o the_o king_n may_v protect_v and_o pardon_v he_o a_o man_n outlawed_a be_v out_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n for_o so_o say_v fitz._n n._n b._n 161._o ut_fw-la legatus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la positus_fw-la and_o bracton_n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 11._o say_v that_o caput_fw-la gerit_fw-la lupinum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v he_o not_o out_o either_o of_o his_o natural_a ligeance_n or_o of_o the_o king_n natural_a protection_n for_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o municipal_a law_n but_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v long_o before_o any_o judicial_a or_o municipal_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a for_o felony_n yet_o be_v he_o within_o the_o king_n natural_a protection_n for_o no_o man_n but_o the_o sheriff_n can_v execute_v he_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 2._o ass_n pl._n 3._o every_o subject_n be_v by_o his_o natural_a ligeance_n bind_v to_o obey_v and_o serve_v his_o sovereign_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v serve_v the_o king_n as_o sheriff_n of_o any_o county_n above_o one_o year_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v expressy_a dispense_v with_o the_o say_a statute_n howbeit_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 2_o h._n 7._o that_o against_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o that_o act_n the_o king_n may_v by_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la dispense_v with_o that_o act_n for_o that_o the_o act_n can_v not_o bar_v the_o king_n of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a ground_n according_a to_o which_o the_o case_n of_o the_o postnati_a be_v resolve_v in_o 6_o jac._n be_v because_o obedience_n and_o ligeance_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o if_o they_o be_v due_a by_o that_o law_n

and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o be_v immutable_a and_o that_o postnati_a &_o we_o of_o england_n be_v unite_v by_o birthright_n in_o obedience_n and_o ligeance_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o natural_a subjection_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o clear_o follow_v that_o calvin_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o cause_n be_v bear_v under_o one_o ligeance_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o king_n can_v not_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n as_o it_o be_v then_o allege_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v direct_v that_o case_n wherein_o five_o natural_a operation_n be_v remarkable_a 1_o the_o king_n have_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o birthright_n be_v natural_o procreate_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n second_o calvin_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v naturalize_v by_o procreation_n and_o birthright_n since_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n three_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n four_o protection_n and_o government_n also_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n five_o it_o be_v present_o say_v that_o this_o case_n of_o calvin_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a be_v more_o doubtful_a in_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o far_a it_o proceed_v the_o clear_a and_o strong_a it_o grow_v and_o therefore_o that_o the_o doubt_n do_v arise_v from_o some_o violent_a passion_n and_o not_o from_o any_o reason_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n quia_fw-la quantò_fw-la violentus_fw-la motus_fw-la qui_fw-la sit_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la appropinquat_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la finem_fw-la tantò_fw-la debiliores_fw-la &_o tardiores_fw-la sunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la motus_fw-la sed_fw-la naturalis_fw-la motus_fw-la quantò_fw-la magis_fw-la appropinquat_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la finem_fw-la tanto_fw-la fortiores_fw-la &_o velociores_fw-la sunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la motus_fw-la and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v you_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v two_o federal_a ligeance_n to_o two_o several_a person_n but_o in_o this_o case_n one_o person_n alone_o be_v head_n of_o both_o and_o the_o postnati_a and_o we_o now_o join_v in_o ligeance_n so_o that_o one_o head_n which_o be_v copula_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la oculus_fw-la of_o that_o case_n and_o ligeance_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v due_a to_o their_o sovereign_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n viz._n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o postnati_a can_v be_v alien_n of_o either_o kingdom_n but_o ad_fw-la inuicem_fw-la naturalize_a subject_n of_o both_o for_o non_fw-la adversatur_fw-la diversitas_fw-la regnorum_fw-la sed_fw-la regnantium_fw-la non_fw-la patriarum_fw-la sed_fw-la patrum_fw-la patriarum_fw-la non_fw-la coronarum_fw-la sed_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la non_fw-la legum_fw-la municipalium_fw-la sed_fw-la regum_fw-la majestatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n guardian_n mother_n guardian_n 1●_n if_o the_o grandfather_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n 1●_n f._n n._n b._n 1●_n and_o the_o son_n take_v wife_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o be_v her_o own_o son_n and_o not_o the_o grandfather_n albeit_o the_o issue_n may_v have_v the_o land_n which_o ought_v to_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o grandfather_n &_o that_o the_o mother_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o etc._n etc._n son_n no_o champerty_n in_o the_o son_n 13_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la sup_n cartas_fw-la cap._n 11._o provide_v case_n pl._n co._n 88_o b._n 3._o partridge_n case_n that_o no_o minister_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o plea_n shall_v undertake_v business_n which_o be_v so_o in_o plea_n yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n hang_v a_o percipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o he_o enfeoffe_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a this_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o that_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 274._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o champerty_n see_v it_o also_o in_o fitz._n champerty_n 10._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v for_o that_o the_o son_n can_v be_v say_v a_o maintainer_n of_o the_o father_n because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_n and_o assist_v his_o father_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o may_v be_v enjoin_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n etc._n etc._n mother_n the_o son_n may_v a_o bet_v his_o mother_n 14_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 12._o it_o be_v ordain_v ibid._n pl._n co._n ibid._n that_o in_o a_o appeal_n it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v who_o be_v the_o abettor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v render_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n acquit_v nevertheless_o if_o the_o heir_n abet_v his_o mother_n to_o bring_v the_o appeal_n although_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o and_o so_o herle_n take_v it_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 274._o for_o common_a law_n and_o reason_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v aid_v to_o his_o mother_n and_o may_v also_o abet_v she_o use_n consideration_n to_o raise_v use_n 15_o affection_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o heir_n male_a that_o one_o shall_v engender_v 1._o finch_n 25._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 21._o b._n 1._o brotherly_a love_n etc._n etc._n be_v good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n but_o long_a acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n be_v not_o howbeit_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n be_v more_o favour_v in_o law_n than_o any_o other_o maintenance_n maintenance_n 16_o the_o son_n may_v maintain_v his_o father_n and_o one_o brother_n another_o etc._n etc._n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 17_o brother_n or_o cofin_n shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a ibid._n finch_n ibid._n etc._n etc._n husband_n the_o wife_n may_v relieve_v her_o husband_n 18_o a_o statute_n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n that_o make_v it_o felony_n to_o receive_v or_o give_v meat_n and_o drink_n to_o one_o that_o commit_v such_o or_o such_o a_o offence_n the_o party_n so_o receive_v or_o give_v have_v knowledge_n thereof_o stretch_v not_o to_o a_o woman_n that_o receive_v or_o give_v meat_n and_o drink_n to_o her_o husband_n in_o such_o a_o case_n etc._n etc._n strong_a privity_n in_o blood_n strong_a 19_o you_o shall_v find_v three_o manner_n of_o privity_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 42._o b._n 4._o &_o 44._o a._n 4._o in_o whittinghams_n case_n viz._n privity_n in_o blood_n privity_n in_o estate_n and_o privity_n in_o law_n privite_n in_o blood_n be_v that_o between_o the_o ancestor_n the_o heir_n privity_n in_o estate_n as_o between_o jointenant_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donor_n and_o donée_n lessor_n and_o lessée_v etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o law_n be_v as_o when_o the_o law_n without_o blood_n or_o privity_n of_o estate_n cast_v the_o land_n upon_o one_o and_o make_v his_o entry_n congeable_a as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n that_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n etc._n etc._n now_o of_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o privity_n only_o the_o first_o which_o be_v by_o blood_n and_o therefore_o most_o natural_a shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o infancy_n coverture_n non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o the_o other_o two_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o fée-simple_a make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o heir_n special_a and_o of_o heir_n general_a and_o special_a unto_o who_o the_o right_a of_o entry_n descend_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la or_o by_o the_o custom_n as_o all_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n borough-english_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o privy_n in_o estate_n and_o in_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o donée_n in_o tale_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o enter_v because_o there_o be_v only_a privity_n in_o estate_n betwée_v they_o and_o no_o right_n accrue_v to_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donée_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o jointenant_n in_o fee_n within_o age_n and_o the_o one_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o moiety_n and_o die_v the_o sur-vivor_a can_v enter_v by_o reason_n the_o infancy_n of_o his_o companion_n because_o by_o his_o feoffment_n the_o joyntenure_n be_v sever_v so_o long_o as_o the_o feoffment_n remain_v in_o force_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la or_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n in_o like_a manner_n privy_n in_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n etc._n etc._n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o infancy_n because_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o it_o and_o in_o that_o

against_o their_o will_n and_o by_o good_a advice_n he_o be_v clear_o discharge_v thereof_o see_v more_o example_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n ubi_fw-la in_fw-la mark_fw-mi case_n co._n l._n 7._o 25._o b._n 1._o in_o calvin_n case_n 45_o foedera_fw-la percutere_fw-la to_o make_v league_n denization_n peace_n &_o war●_n denization_n do_v only_o and_o whole_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o subject_n so_o also_o do_v bellum_fw-la indicere_fw-la likewise_o the_o king_n only_o without_o the_o subject_n may_v make_v not_o only_a letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n but_o letter_n patent_n of_o denization_n to_o who_o and_o how_o many_o he_o please_v and_o may_v enable_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o sue_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o any_o action_n whatsoever_o real_a or_o personal_a which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o do_v without_o the_o subject_n if_o the_o subject_n have_v any_o interest_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o law_n in_o any_o thing_n concern_v a_o alien_n bear_v nay_o the_o law_n be_v more_o precise_a herein_o then_o in_o a_o number_n of_o other_o case_n of_o high_a nature_n for_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v to_o any_o other_o to_o make_v of_o stranger_n bear_v denizen_n it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n itself_o so_o inseparable_o and_o individual_o annex_v to_o his_o royal_a person_n as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 20_o h._n 7._o 8._o because_o the_o law_n esteem_v it_o a_o point_n of_o high_a prerogative_n jus_fw-la majestatis_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la insignia_fw-la summae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la to_o make_v alien_n bear_v subject_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o capable_a of_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o england_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o any_o natural_a bear_v subject_n be_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o many_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o royal_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o authority_n to_o pardon_v treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o felony_n power_n to_o make_v justice_n in_o eyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o gaol-delivery_n and_o the_o like_a have_v be_v sever_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o crown_n be_v again_o remit_v to_o the_o same_o but_o authority_n to_o make_v letter_n of_o denization_n be_v never_o mention_v therein_o to_o be_v resume_v because_o there_o be_v never_o any_o that_o claim_v the_o same_o by_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o high_a a_o point_n of_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 14._o a._n 4._o in_o englefeilds_n case_n 46_o a._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o fee_n revocation_n a_o coven●●_n power_n of_o revocation_n covenant_n with_o b._n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n with_o proviso_n that_o upon_o delivery_n or_o tender_a of_o a_o ring_n to_o b._n by_o himself_o or_o another_o as_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v void_a a._n be_v outlawed_a for_o treason_n the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n and_o let_v a_o lease_n to_o d._n for_o 40_o year_n seizure_n treason_n seizure_n and_o after_o the_o king_n give_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o e._n to_o tender_a the_o ring_n to_o b._n according_a to_o the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v enjoin_v the_o king_n estate_n by_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n of_o 40_o year_n remain_v demise_n by_o th●_n king_n power_n revocation_n remain_v he_o have_v utter_o deprive_v himself_o of_o revoke_v the_o estate_n and_o of_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o his_o act_n shall_v be_v most_o interpret_v against_o himself_o but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n demise_n shall_v not_o enure_v to_o his_o special_a prejudice_n to_o two_o intent_n viz._n to_o a_o demise_n of_o land_n and_o also_o to_o a_o suspension_n of_o his_o condition_n whereby_o he_o may_v defeat_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o estate_n that_o depend_v upon_o it_o or_o to_o a_o demise_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o present_a estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o also_o to_o a_o confirmation_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o condition_n whereby_o otherwise_o he_o may_v defeat_v all_o as_o shall_v be_v also_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v always_o be_v take_v according_a to_o his_o express_a intention_n comprehend_v in_o his_o grant_n and_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o construction_n or_o implication_n when_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o his_o grant_n that_o his_o intent_n extend_v unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v true_o inform_v and_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o special_a and_o particular_a grant_n which_o by_o express_a word_n may_v enure_v to_o all_o such_o several_a intent_n as_o be_v desire_v etc._n etc._n swasn_a co._n l._n 7._o 16._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o swasn_a 47_o all_o white_a swan_n not_o mark_v wild_a swan_n wild_a which_o have_v gain_v their_o liberty_n and_o swim_v in_o a_o open_a and_o common_a river_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n because_o volatilium_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la alia_fw-la sunt_fw-la regalia_z alia_fw-la communia_fw-la now_o a_o swan_n be_v a_o royal_a bird_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o property_n thereof_o be_v not_o know_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o there_o be_v always_o a_o ancient_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n call_v magister_fw-la deductus_fw-la cignorum_fw-la who_o continue_v even_o to_o this_o day_n nevertheless_o the_o subject_n may_v also_o have_v property_n in_o white_a swan_n not_o mark_v water_n swan_n not_o mark_v in_o private_a water_n as_o some_o may_v have_v swan_n not_o mark_v in_o their_o private_a water_n the_o property_n whereof_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o not_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o albeit_o they_o escape_v out_o of_o their_o private_a water_n yet_o they_o may_v take_v they_o and_o convey_v they_o home_o again_o and_o with_o this_o agree_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o fol._n 9_o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la animalia_fw-la fera_fw-fr fuerint_fw-la mansueta_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la eunt_fw-la &_o redeunt_fw-la volant_fw-fr &_o revolant_fw-fr ut_fw-la sunt_fw-la cerui_fw-la cigni_fw-la pavones_n columbae_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la eo_fw-la usque_fw-la nostra_fw-la intelligantur_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la habuerint_fw-la animum_fw-la revertendi_fw-la but_o if_o they_o once_o gain_v their_o natural_a liberty_n and_o do_v swim_v in_o open_a and_o common_a river_n the_o king_n officer_n may_v seize_v they_o in_o the_o open_a and_o common_a river_n for_o the_o king_n because_o one_o white_a swan_n without_o such_o pursuit_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a can_v be_v know_v from_o another_o and_o when_o the_o property_n of_o a_o swan_n can_v be_v know_v it_o be_v of_o its_o nature_n a_o royal_a fowl_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n corneal_n duke_n of_o corneal_n 48_o in_o the_o prince_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o fol._n 28._o a._n it_o be_v resolve_v case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 28._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o prince_n case_n that_o the_o act_n of_o 11_o e._n 3._o by_o force_n whereof_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n be_v such_o a_o act._n whereof_o the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o realm_n ought_v to_o take_v conusance_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o his_o first-born_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o time_n be_v perpetuis_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la parliament_n conusance_fw-fr of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o every_o subject_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o king_n and_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v under_o his_o law_n be_v divide_v from_o he_o be_v their_o head_n and_o sovereign_n so_o that_o the_o king_n affair_n concern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o especial_o when_o the_o prince_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n be_v therein_o concern_v corruscat_n enim_fw-la princeps_fw-la radiis_fw-la regis_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o censetur_fw-la una_fw-la persona_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la prince_n treason_n against_o the_o prince_n as_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 38_o h._n 6._o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o shall_v intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o shall_v make_v declaration_n thereof_o by_o some_o overt_a act_n that_o be_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la high_a treason_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o etc._n etc._n prince_n prince_n 49_o 1_o h._n 5._o fol._n 7._o if_o the_o prince_n as_o prince_z of_o wales_n 2._o co._n ib._n b._n 2._o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o afterward_o the_o crown_n descend_v to_o he_o he_o

also_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o earl_n or_o no_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n but_o the_o king_n writ_n also_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o day_n of_o grace_n against_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v conceive_v to_o attend_v the_o public_a and_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o do_v appear_v in_o our_o book_n 48_o e._n 3._o 30._o regist_n 179._o f._n n._n b._n 247._o 48._o ass_n pl._n c._n 23._o ass_n pl._n 24._o 32_o h._n 6._o 27._o 35_o h._n 6._o 46._o so_o that_o as_o when_o such_o a_o office_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n or_o to_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la they_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n so_o likewise_o a_o earl_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o attendence_n which_o the_o law_n intend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o stewardship_n of_o a_o base_a court_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n also_o if_o a_o parkership_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o earl_n without_o word_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n yet_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o by_o his_o servant_n and_o if_o a_o duke_n have_v licence_n to_o hunt_v in_o a_o park_n the_o law_n will_v allow_v he_o attendance_n suitable_a to_o his_o condition_n etc._n etc._n facias_fw-la marshalsea_n seizure_n office_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 56_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n in_o 9_o jac._n that_o sir_n george_n reynel_n have_v forfeit_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 95._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n george_n reynels_n case_n by_o divers_a voluntary_a escape_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v that_o office_n without_o sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v observe_v 1_o that_o the_o king_n in_o some_o case_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o seizure_n without_o office_n as_o in_o 21_o h._n 7._o and_o stamf._n in_o case_n of_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o of_o prior_n alien_n because_o the_o certainty_n of_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 2_o he_o shall_v sometime_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n without_o seizure_n as_o of_o land_n tenement_n office_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v local_a o●_n whereof_o continual_a profit_n may_v be_v take_v as_o upon_o condition_n attainder_n wardship_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 7._o 8._o stamf._n 55._o dowry_n case_n in_o rep._n 3._o and_o the_o saddler_n rep._n 5._o and_o the_o office_n albeit_o false_a yet_o can_v be_v avoid_v without_o traverse_n for_o he_o can_v traverse_v the_o king_n title_n in_o the_o information_n advowson_n traverse_n advowson_n etc._n etc._n 20_o e._n 4._o 10._o 3_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n and_o seizure_n of_o a_o advowson_n and_o thereof_o he_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n until_o presentment_n admission_n and_o institution_n and_o if_o the_o king_n upon_o refusal_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o owner_n may_v traverse_v the_o king_n title_n in_o that_o action_n without_o traverse_n of_o the_o office_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o manual_a but_o a_o incorporal_a hereditament_n also_o the_o right_a to_o present_v be_v casual_a and_o not_o continual_a 4_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n without_o office_n where_o his_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o 5_o when_o distinct_a matter_n amount_v to_o a_o office_n in_o that_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_o the_o king_n can_v seize_v 6_o when_o a_o common_a person_n be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n upon_o office_n be_v put_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n capite_fw-la ●o_o tenure_n re●erved_v capite_fw-la 57_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o land_n without_o reservation_n of_o any_o tenure_n or_o absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la or_o the_o like_a case_n co._n l._n 9_o 123._o b._n 3._o in_o anthony_n allows_v case_n the_o land_n by_o operation_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knights-service_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o proportion_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n viz._n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n 58_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 132._o a._n in_o holis_n case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o full_a and_o complete_a effect_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o due_a unto_o he_o as_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n of_o land_n whereof_o some_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o residue_n of_o other_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grandfather_n convey_v all_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o lord_n and_o part_n of_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o four_o young_a son_n successive_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n tender_v his_o livery_n and_o die_v before_o livery_n sue_v or_o office_n find_v the_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o the_o son_n continue_v the_o livery_n the_o four_o young_a son_n be_v still_o in_o life_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n before_o livery_n sue_v the_o king_n have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v primer_n seisin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o northcots_a case_n and_o in_o hales_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o rep._n &c._n &c._n for_o here_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o sue_v livery_n nor_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n because_o they_o be_v due_a by_o the_o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o son_n live_v the_o father_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o land_n convey_v unto_o he_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n for_o the_o land_n convey_v to_o the_o young_a son_n because_o they_o be_v within_o the_o three_o case_n in_o which_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a act_n viz._n advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o when_o the_o say_v act_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n primer_n seisin_n it_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o actual_a and_o effectual_a primer_n seisin_n and_o not_o of_o one_o which_o be_v only_o mathematical_a and_o imaginary_a for_o as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o king_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v a_o full_a and_o complete_a effect_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o so_o also_o if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n hâc_fw-la vice_n and_o he_o present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v but_o die_v before_o induction_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v again_o for_o he_o have_v not_o the_o full_a and_o complete_a effect_n of_o his_o presentation_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o sir_n james_n dyer_n &_o rotam_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o gyles_n his_o case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o co._n ba._n likewise_o if_o the_o king_n marry_v a_o daughter_n again_o marriage_n again_o which_o he_o have_v inward_a infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o before_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n again_o because_o the_o first_o marriage_n be_v not_o complete_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o ambrosia_n gore_v case_n in_o the_o 6_o rep._n fol._n 22._o bar_v king_n donor_n not_o bar_v and_o the_o king_n donor_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o donée_n post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la without_o asset_n albeit_o there_o be_v collateral_a warranty_n howbeit_o in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v bar_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 113._o b_o 1._o in_o legate_n case_n 59_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o thing_n upon_o a_o false_a insinuation_n void_a grant_v upon_o false_a suggestion_n void_a or_o suggestion_n such_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v void_a for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o king_n &_o a_o common_a person_n for_o a_o subject_a that_o may_v intend_v his_o private_a affair_n shall_v not_o in_o such_o case_n avoid_v his_o grant_n but_o the_o king_n who_o intend_v the_o public_a good_a shall_v avoid_v

fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la but_o for_o the_o moiety_n only_o feoffment_n feoffment_n 14_o when_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n be_v within_o age_n 635._o co._n ibid._n 337._o b._n 2_o 3._o litt._n §._o 635._o he_o may_v enter_v either_o within_o age_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o full_a age_n and_o likewise_o after_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n may_v enter_v meliorem_fw-la enim_fw-la conditionem_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la minor_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la also_o a_o special_a heir_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o ancestor_n borough-english_a borough-english_a as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o borough-english_a make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n within_o age_n and_o die_v the_o young_a son_n shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n and_o claim_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o infant_n tail_n special_a tail_n so_o likewise_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v within_o age_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o daughter_n shall_v void_a the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o a_o cause_n to_o enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infancy_n be_v not_o like_a to_o condition_n warranties_n and_o estople_n which_o even_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 15_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_v his_o heir_n apparent_a 664._o co._n ibid._n 350._o b._n 1._o litt._n §._o 664._o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n re●●●_n feoffment_n re●●●_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v this_o be_v no_o remitter_n to_o the_o heir_n because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o be_v at_o full_a age_n will_v take_v such_o a_o feoffment_n but_o such_o folly_n can_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n and_o want_n of_o experience_n 16_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_v a_o feme_fw-fr in_o fée_fw-mi and_o die_v and_o his_o issue_n within_o age_n take_v the_o same_o feme_fw-fr to_o wife_n remitter_n ●aile_n ●eme_v remitter_n 665._o litt._n §._o 665._o this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr then_o have_v nothing_o because_o no_o folly_n can_v be_v judge_v in_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o espousal_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o such_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o espousal_n for_o then_o the_o heir_n have_v nothing_o but_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 351._o b._n 4._o where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_n his_o issue_n be_v within_o age_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v for_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o issue_n be_v remit_v etc._n etc._n 17_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v baron_n 666._o co._n ibid._n 351._o b._n 4._o litt._n §._o 666._o who_o alien_n the_o same_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o alienée_n let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n save_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feme_fw-fr be_v remit_v and_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o she_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n as_o she_o be_v before_o because_o the_o reprisal_n of_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n the_o act_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o not_o of_o the_o feme_fw-fr so_o that_o no_o folly_n can_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o be_v covert_a at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o reversion_n because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o 669._o litt._n §._o 648_o 669._o if_o the_o lessor_n sue_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n for_o waste_v commit_v by_o the_o baron_n albeit_o the_o baron_n can_v against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n and_o reprisal_n bar_v the_o lessor_n by_o show_v the_o remitter_n to_o his_o feme_fw-fr etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o such_o a_o action_n if_o the_o baron_n make_v default_n to_o the_o great_a distress_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr prey_n to_o be_v receive_v and_o be_v receive_v according_o she_o may_v well_o show_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o how_o she_o be_v in_o her_o remitter_n and_o so_o shall_v she_o bar_v the_o lessor_n of_o his_o action_n etc._n etc._n for_o regular_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v receive_v for_o default_n of_o the_o baron_n she_o shall_v in_o plead_v have_v the_o same_o advantage_n that_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a have_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n if_o the_o alienée_n have_v make_v the_o lease_n by_o deed_n indent_v or_o by_o fine_a because_o in_o take_v a_o thing_n by_o fine_a the_o feme_fw-fr be_v never_o examine_v etc._n etc._n 1_o co._n ib._n 353._o a._n 1_o 18_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v receive_v in_o a_o assize_n and_o plead_v a_o record_n disseisor_n assize_n disseisor_n and_o fail_v she_o shall_v not_o therefore_o be_v adjudge_v a_o disseisor_n as_o she_o shall_v be_v if_o she_o be_v sole_a etc._n etc._n so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n only_o levy_v a_o fine_a executory_a and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n if_o she_o be_v receive_v upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o shall_v bar_v the_o conusée_fw-fr which_o if_o she_o have_v be_v sole_a she_o can_v not_o do_v etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n ib._n 353._o a._n 3_o 19_o in_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o a_o fine_a by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n examination_n fine_a examination_n lest_o she_o shall_v be_v deceive_v or_o any_o way_n abuse_v her_o examination_n ought_v to_o be_v secret_a and_o to_o this_o effect_n viz._n whether_o she_o be_v content_a to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o such_o land_n name_v they_o particular_o and_o distinct_o and_o the_o state_n that_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o her_o own_o voluntary_a free_a will_n and_o not_o by_o threat_n menace_n or_o any_o other_o compulsory_a mean_n 3_o litt._n §._o 677._o co._n ib._n 356._o b._n 3_o 20_o if_o the_o baron_n dis-continue_a the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr remitter_n remitter_n and_o the_o discontinuée_n let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n and_o give_v her_o seisin_n thereof_o according_o in_o this_o case_n whether_o the_o baron_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n when_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v or_o within_o the_o realm_n or_o whether_o the_o baron_n agree_v to_o the_o lease_n or_o no_o nevertheless_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n be_v remit_v it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o she_o have_v be_v sole_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v for_o than_o she_o can_v not_o have_v be_v remit_v etc._n etc._n 4_o litt._n §_o 696._o co._n ib._n 364._o a._n 4_o 21_o if_o two_o joint-tenant_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n the_o one_o of_o full_a age_n remitter_n remitter_n the_o other_o under_o age_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o issue_n enter_v one_o of_o the_o joint-tenant_n be_v still_o within_o age_n and_o after_o he_o attain_v his_o full_a age_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n let_v the_o land_n to_o both_o the_o joint-tenant_n for_o their_o life_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n as_o to_o the_o moiety_n to_o he_o that_o be_v within_o age_n because_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a but_o the_o other_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o other_o moiety_n because_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o die_v seize_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o infant_n be_v favour_v in_o law_n have_v right_o of_o entry_n whereas_o the_o other_o have_v only_o right_a of_o action_n etc._n etc._n 22_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o warranty_n warranty_n if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v alien_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n 3_o litt._n §._o 725_o &_o 7●6_n co._n ib._n 380._o a._n 3_o and_o th●t_a warranty_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n who_o be_v to_o inherit_v the_o land_n in_o dower_n the_o heir_n have_v be_v thereby_o bar_v to_o demand_v the_o same_o land_n howbeit_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o estate_n either_o within_o age_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o his_o full_a age_n but_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n and_o become_v of_o full_a age_n before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n

he_o be_v a_o layman_n and_o know_v not_o letter_n and_o he_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o say_a deed_n in_o 20_o shilling_n which_o he_o have_v pay_v and_o thereof_o show_v a_o acquittance_n and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o sum_n in_o the_o say_a obligation_n nient_a son_n fait_fw-fr and_o in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o deed_n consist_v upon_o a_o entire_a sum_n it_o be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o all_o the_o same_o be_v also_o agree_v in_o 14_o h._n 8._o 26._o &_o 30_o e._n 3._o 31._o fee-simple_n fee_fw-mi tail_n read_v for_o fee-simple_n 8_o in_o 30_o e._n 3._o casu_fw-la ultimo_fw-la in_o a_o assize_n before_o sheriff_n and_o other_o in_o pais_fw-fr case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 27._o b._n 3._o in_o hear_n pigot_n case_n the_o tenant_n plead_v feoffement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o he_o by_o deed_n of_o the_o land_n in_o plea_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n comprehend_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o layman_n ignorant_a of_o letter_n and_o the_o deed_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o for_o the_o same_o intent_n he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o it_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n also_o albeit_o it_o be_v true_o read_v because_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n and_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n deed_n incident_n to_o a_o deed_n and_o there_o thorpe_n justice_n say_v that_o every_o deed_n ought_v to_o have_v write_v seal_v and_o delivery_n and_o when_o any_o thing_n pass_v from_o such_o as_o have_v no_o understanding_n but_o by_o hear_v only_o there_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v read_v add_v to_o the_o other_o three_o and_o indeed_o he_o that_o be_v not_o letter_v be_v repute_v in_o law_n as_o one_o that_o can_v see_v but_o only_o hear_v blind_a blind_a and_o all_o his_o understanding_n be_v by_o hear_v so_o likewise_o a_o man_n that_o be_v learned_a but_o can_v see_v as_o to_o purpose_n take_v in_o law_n as_o a_o man_n not_o letter_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v learned_a but_o blind_a if_o the_o deed_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o in_o another_o manner_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o deed_n because_o all_o his_o understanding_n in_o such_o case_n be_v by_o his_o hear_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o suitor_n case_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n m._n 9_o jac._n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o 115_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n vide_fw-la john_n pinchons_n case_n in_o 37_o e._n 3._o 3._o cite_v in_o cook_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la vide_fw-la 63._o 35._o 85_o the_o law_n favour_v stranger_n that_o be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_n condi●●on_n ●ord_n tenant_n feoffment_n ●pon_n condi●●on_n 1_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n the_o feoffor_a die_v 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 76._o b._n 1._o after_o his_o death_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o feoffor_a have_v no_o estate_n or_o right_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n and_o which_o be_v break_v after_o his_o decease_n yet_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_a to_o the_o conditional_a feoffment_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o lord_n to_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o wardship_n ●pendant_fw-fr manor_n condition_n advowson_n ●pendant_fw-fr 2_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n whereunto_o condition_n be_v appendant_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 122._o b._n 1._o be_v disseise_v in_o this_o case_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr can_v use_v the_o condition_n until_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n whereunto_o it_o be_v appendant_a but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a he_o may_v present_v unto_o the_o advowson_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v put_v on_o his_o cattle_n the_o disseisor_n may_v do_v so_o too_o which_o will_v be_v a_o double_a charge_n to_o the_o tenant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o advowson_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 132_o b_o 2._o 3_o profession_n or_o enter_v into_o religion_n be_v a_o civil_a death_n so_o that_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v howbeit_o entry_n profession_n toll_v not_o entry_n this_o shall_v work_v no_o prejudice_n or_o wrong_v to_o a_o stranger_n that_o have_v a_o former_a right_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v so_o as_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n yet_o this_o descent_n shall_v not_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n ibid._n 148_o b._n 3_o 4_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o fealty_n and_o 20_o shilling_n rend_v if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n all_o rend_a suspend_v in_o all_o or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v in_o any_o part_n but_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v suspend_v for_o the_o whole_a for_o a_o rent-service_n say_v litt._n §_o 222_o may_v be_v extinct_a for_o part_n and_o apportion_v for_o the_o rest_n but_o regulary_o it_o can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o another_o part_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n or_o year_n into_o part_n and_o thereof_o disseise_v or_o put_v out_o the_o lessée_fw-fr the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o whole_a part_n in_o part_n howbeit_o a_o seignory_n may_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n as_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n or_o copercener_n be_v of_o a_o seignory_n and_o one_o of_o they_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n or_o copercener_n shall_v distrain_v for_o his_o or_o her_o moiety_n for_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v stranger_n shall_v suffer_v any_o prejudice_n by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n 4_o litt._n §._o 222_o co._n ibid._n 149_o b._n 4_o 5_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n stranger_n rent-charge_n not_o extinct_a to_o a_o stranger_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n if_o he_o purchase_v any_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o that_o rent-charge_n be_v extinct_a so_o as_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n extinguish_v the_o whole_a rent_n howbeit_o if_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v total_o extinct_a but_o only_o for_o the_o moiety_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n 208_o b._n 3._o &_o co._n l._n 2._o 75._o b._n 3._o lord_n cromwel_n case_n co._n ib._n 128._o a._n 3_o co._n lib_n 6._o 31._o a._n bothies_n case_n 6_o as_o concern_v a_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n obligee_n condition_n stranger_n feoffee_n obligee_n and_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n where_o the_o act_n that_o be_v local_a be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o to_o the_o obligée_n or_o feoffor_a himself_o as_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n and_o no_o time_n limit_v the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n in_o the_o interim_n to_o his_o own_o use_n which_o the_o stranger_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n 4._o co._n ibid._n &_o 218_o b._n 4._o he_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n as_o soon_o as_o convenient_o he_o may_v and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v re-enfeoffe_a the_o feoffor_a for_o there_o the_o feoff_n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n unless_o he_o be_v hasten_v

the_o procheine_n avoidance_n be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o grantor_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o lessée_v for_o life_n tenant_n in_o dower_n by_o the_o courtesy_n guardian_n tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o agree_v with_o divers_a opinion_n in_o 7_o e._n 4._o 20._o 22_o e._n 4._o 9_o b._n 16_o h._n 7._o 18._o a._n 9_o h._n 7._o 23._o br._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1_o 22._o 13_o el._n dier_n 300._o but_o sicut_fw-la beatius_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v quam_fw-la accipere_fw-la for_o the_o termor_n can_v give_v seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o in_o the_o case_n alone_o put_v because_o that_o will_v trench_v to_o the_o dis-advantage_n of_o the_o terretenant_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n howbeit_o he_o may_v take_v seisin_n etc._n etc._n for_o his_o benefit_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la debet_fw-la sed_fw-la quandoque_fw-la prodesse_fw-la potest_fw-la party_n in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o patron_n must_v be_v party_n 22_o john_n hall_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n case_n co._n l._n 7_o 25._o b._n 4._o in_o mauntons_n case_n and_o thomas_n maunton_n clerk_n defendant_n for_o disturb_v he_o from_o present_v to_o the_o vicarage_n of_o w._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v because_o the_o patron_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o so_o the_o patronage_n may_v be_v recover_v against_o he_o that_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o be_v patron_n shall_v be_v dispossessed_n and_o out_v of_o his_o patronage_n when_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o no_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o especial_o in_o this_o case_n when_o he_o may_v be_v make_v party_n to_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o 42_o e._n 3._o fol._n 7._o one_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o another_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o claim_v nothing_o in_o the_o patronage_n but_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n present_v he_o by_o lap_n judgement_n si_fw-fr tort_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o there_o belknap_n pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n because_o he_o dis-claimed_n in_o the_o patronage_n but_o the_o court_n can_v not_o grant_v it_o because_o neither_o the_o patron_n nor_o the_o bishop_n who_o in_o that_o case_n be_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o if_o such_o a_o writ_n shall_v be_v mainteinable_a every_o patron_n by_o covin_z between_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o incumbent_n may_v be_v out_v of_o his_o advowson_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 9_o h._n 6._o 30_o 31._o etc._n etc._n 3_o h._n 4._o 2_o &_o 3._o 13_o h._n 8._o 13._o howbeit_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la when_o the_o presentation_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o not_o the_o advowson_n neither_o yet_o the_o patron_n to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n in_o that_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v adjudge_v good_a without_o name_v the_o patron_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 7_o h._n 4._o 25._o 37._o continuance_n joint-tenant_n release_n continuance_n 23_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n be_v give_v against_o joint-tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 78._o b._n in_o the_o lord_n of_o aburgavenies_fw-la case_n who_o release_v to_o the_o other_o who_o die_v the_o reversioner_n enter_v the_o plaintiff_n sue_v execution_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o death_n thereof_o lessée_v and_o that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o be_v in_o of_o his_o ancient_a right_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o estate_n have_v continuance_n and_o if_o the_o baron_n seize_v of_o rent_n common_n dower_n rent_n common_n common_a etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n that_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n be_v extinct_a and_o yet_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr they_o have_v continuance_n for_o she_o shall_v be_v thereof_o endow_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 5_o e._n 2._o dower_n 143._o etc._n etc._n release_n rend_a in_o esse_fw-la after_o release_n 24_o dixwel_n and_o his_o wife_n case_n co._n lib._n 7._o 38._o lillingstones_n case_n and_o sillingston_n and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o rectory_n of_o litlington_n in_o com._n bed_n the_o conusées_n render_v a_o rent_n charge_v of_o 30_o l._n per_fw-la a_o to_o several_a for_o life_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o wife_n deceise_v proviso_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la extendit_fw-la ad_fw-la onerandum_fw-la personas_fw-la les_fw-fr conusees_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o also_o render_v the_o rectory_n to_o dixwell_n during_o his_o wife_n life_n the_o remainder_n to_o lillingston_n etc._n etc._n acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n to_o duncombe_n of_o 500_o l._n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o the_o wife_n dixwel_n die_v lillingston_n enter_v dixwel_n release_v to_o lillingston_n duncombe_n sue_v a_o cerciorari_fw-la to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o stat._n who_o certify_v the_o recognizance_n whereupon_o the_o rent_n be_v extend_v and_o upon_o a_o liberate_a be_v deliver_v unto_o duncombe_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o lillingston_n who_o all_o that_o while_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o duncombe_n aver_v the_o life_n of_o dixwell_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o as_o to_o duncombe_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n notwithstanding_o such_o release_n the_o rent_n remain_v in_o esse_fw-la for_o to_o some_o purpose_n by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o rent_n extinct_a shall_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la as_o to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o the_o baron_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n yet_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v endow_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 133._o a._n 2._o in_o turner_n case_n 25_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n compound_v with_o one_o composition_n administrator_n composition_n who_o have_v judgement_n of_o 100_o l._n for_o 60_o l._n this_o underhand_o composition_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v another_o creditor_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n for_o a_o executor_n and_o administrator_n ought_v to_o execute_v their_o office_n lawful_o in_o pay_v all_o duty_n debt_n and_o legacy_n in_o such_o precedency_n as_o the_o law_n require_v true_o in_o convert_v nothing_o to_o their_o own_o use_n diligent_o quia_fw-la negligentia_fw-la semper_fw-la habet_fw-la infortunem_fw-la comitem_fw-la and_o a_o agreement_n between_o two_o shall_v not_o annoy_v a_o three_o person_n see_v goodals_n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 96._o &_o supra_fw-la r._n 85._o ex_fw-la 8._o case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 136._o a._n 1._o in_o sir_n john_n nedham_n case_n 26_o if_o the_o obligée_v make_v the_o obligor_fw-la his_o executor_n administrator_n bishop_n obligor_fw-la administrator_n this_o be_v in_o law_n a_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o obligée_v himself_o and_o with_o this_o accord_v 8_o e._n 4._o 3._o 21_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o archbishop_n grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o extinguish_v the_o debt_n but_o it_o shall_v still_o remain_v for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v not_o wrong_v the_o dead_a who_o be_v in_o that_o case_n as_o a_o three_o person_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 138._o a_o in_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n case_n 27_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o e._n 4._o cap._n 7._o 7._o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o 7._o which_o give_v licence_n of_o enclose_v several_a wood_n in_o forest_n etc._n etc._n seven_o year_n after_o they_o be_v fell_v for_o the_o better_a preserve_n of_o they_o from_o cattle_n between_o what_o person_n and_o for_o or_o against_o who_o that_o act_n be_v make_v and_o the_o party_n to_o that_o great_a contract_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o subject_n have_v wood_n etc._n etc._n within_o forest_n chace_n and_o perliens_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o king_n and_o other_o owner_n of_o forest_n chace_n and_o perliens_n on_o the_o other_o part_n so_o that_o the_o commoner_n be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o party_n between_o who_o that_o act_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o be_v stranger_n unto_o it_o ought_v to_o receive_v no_o prejudice_n by_o it_o so_o likewise_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prior_n alien_n whereby_o the_o priory_n alien_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o extinguish_v the_o annuity_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o castleacre_n which_o he_o have_v out_o of_o a_o rectory_n parcel_n of_o a_o priory_n alien_n albeit_o there_o be_v not_o any_o save_n in_o

it_o be_v agree_v in_o 4_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 204._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 133._o a._n 1_o in_o turner_n case_n 31_o for_n asmuch_o as_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n have_v not_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o dead_a &c_n executor_n administrate_n ought_v to_o execute_v his_o o●_n lawful_o &c_n &c_n he_o ought_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a lawful_o true_o and_o diligent_o lawful_o in_o pay_v all_o duty_n debt_n and_o legacy_n in_o such_o precedency_n and_o order_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o law_n true_o viz._n to_o convert_v none_o of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n neither_o yet_o by_o any_o practice_n or_o devise_v to_o bar_n or_o hinder_v any_o creditor_n of_o his_o due_a debt_n but_o true_o to_o execute_v his_o office_n according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o diligent_o quia_fw-la negligentia_fw-la semper_fw-la habet_fw-la infortunium_fw-la comitem_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 135._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n john_n nedham_n case_n 32_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v a_o executor_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n ●lia●tate_n ordinary_a 〈◊〉_d not_o dispo●e●_n the_o good_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o good_a 〈◊〉_d the_o dead_a executor_n ●rante_fw-fr ●lia●tate_n be_v not_o permit_v by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v a_o release_n of_o debt_n or_o gift_n of_o good_n for_o he_o have_v a_o special_a property_n in_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o nothing_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o it_o appear_v in_o 9_o el._n dier_n 253._o that_o the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o power_n to_o give_v authority_n to_o another_o to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o such_o authority_n himself_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o be_v bona_fw-la deveniunt_fw-la ad_fw-la manus_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la disponenda_fw-la viz._n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o dead_a and_o he_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a as_o to_o that_o purpose_n a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la who_o have_v special_a power_n commit_v unto_o he_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o nothing_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o executor_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o prince_n in_o the_o 5_o rep._n fol._n 29._o so_o likewise_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_a manor_n who_o take_v a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o have_v only_a power_n to_o grant_v if_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o surrender_n and_o not_o to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o stranger_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o 4._o rep._n fol._n 28._o in_o westwickes_n case_n ob●go●_n ●dministrati●_n to_o the_o ob●go●_n 33_o if_o the_o obligée_v make_v the_o obligor_fw-la his_o executor_n case_n co._n ib._n 132_o a._n 1._o in_o sir_n john_n nedham_n case_n this_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n of_o the_o debt_n because_o that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o obligée_v himself_o but_o if_o a_o commission_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la that_o shall_v not_o extinguish_v the_o debt_n because_o than_o he_o have_v the_o debt_n in_o another_o right_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n resentment_n ●arrien_n resentment_n 34_o if_o a_o man_n present_a to_o a_o advowson_n l._n f._n n._n b._n 31._o l._n and_o after_o let_v it_o for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n present_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o incumbent_n die_v and_o lessor_n present_v and_o be_v disturb_v in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrien_n presentment_n because_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n present_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o if_o a_o guardian_n present_v in_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o after_o the_o incumbent_a die_n in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v present_v and_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrein_a presentment_n because_o the_o guardian_n do_v it_o in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr impedit_fw-la ●uare_fw-la impedit_fw-la viz._n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o fitz._n howbeit_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 5._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 97._o b._n in_o the_o count_n of_o north._n case_n report_v fol._n 97._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o northumberland_n case_n that_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o prochiene_fw-fr avoidance_n be_v sufficient_a title_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o heir_n because_o he_o do_v it_o in_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o grantor_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o lessee_n for_o year_n life_n tenant_n in_o dower_n courtesy_n guardian_n tenant_n by_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v divers_a opinion_n in_o our_o book_n viz._n 7_o l._n 4._o 20._o 22_o e._n 4._o 9_o b._n 16_o h._n 7._o 18._o a._n 9_o h._n 7._o 23._o br._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 122._o 13_o el._n dier_n 300._o 35_o in_o debt_n bring_v by_o two_o executor_n the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o afterward_o he_o that_o be_v sever_v dies_z case_n co._n l._n 10._o 134._o a._n 3._o in_o read_n &_o redmans_n case_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v this_o in_o abatement_n in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v because_o either_o of_o they_o act_n in_o a_o other_o right_a 89_o the_o law_n disfavoureth_a other_o person_n as_o villein_n bondman_n outlaw_n exleges_a man_n in_o exile_n alien_n and_o especial_o alien_n that_o be_v enemy_n poll._n ●hallenge_v to_z ●_o poll._n 1_o it_o be_v principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o pol_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 156._o b._n 4._o that_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n or_o bondman_n also_o upon_o the_o trial_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o battle_n the_o champion_n must_v be_v a_o freeman_n and_o no_o villain_n or_o bondman_n and_o this_o be_v propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la ●rd_n ●sure_n by_o the_o ●rd_n 2_o a_o villain_n can_v hold_v nothing_o either_o land_n or_o good_n in_o his_o own_o right_n for_o quicquid_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la servo_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la domino_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 117._o a._n 3._o l●pi●_n ●●gatus_fw-la ba●_n caput_fw-la l●pi●_n 3_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n elfred_n 3._o co._n ib._n 128._o b._n 3._o and_o until_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o conquest_n out-lawry_a be_v esteem_v in_o law_n a_o grievous_a punishment_n so_o that_o none_o be_v in_o those_o time_n outlawed_a save_v only_o for_o felony_n the_o punishment_n whereof_o be_v death_n and_o therefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o divers_a old_a book_n and_o record_n a_o outlawed_a man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v caput_fw-la lupinum_fw-la because_o he_o may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o any_o man_n as_o a_o wolf_n that_o hateful_a beast_n may_v punishm_o fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 27._o bract._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 421._o britt_n 20._o b._n mirroir_fw-fr cap._n 2._o sect_n default_n punishm_o utlagatus_fw-la &_o waviata_n capita_fw-la habent_fw-la lupina_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la impurè_fw-la poterant_fw-la amputari_fw-la meritò_fw-la enim_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la debent_fw-la perire_fw-la qui_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la vivere_fw-la recusant_n and_o another_o say_v utlage_n pur_fw-mi felony_n seigne_n lien_n pour_fw-fr loup_n &_o est_fw-fr criable_a walfeshead_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr loup_n est_fw-la beast_n hay_n to_o tout_fw-fr gent_n &_o de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la en_fw-fr avant_fw-fr list_n a_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr de_fw-fr le_fw-fr occire_fw-la ou_fw-fr foer_n del_fw-it loup_n doubt_v custom_n soloit_n este_fw-la de_fw-fr porter_n les_fw-fr testes_fw-la all_o chief_a lien_n deal_v county_n or_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr franchise_n &_o sol_fw-mi oit_fw-fr thou_fw-mi avoir_fw-fr d'un_fw-fr mark_n del_fw-it county_z pur_fw-mi chescun_fw-fr testae_fw-la de_fw-fr utlage_n &_o de_fw-fr loup_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n utlagatus_fw-la lupinum_fw-la gerit_fw-la caput_fw-la quod_fw-la anglicè_fw-la wolfeshead_n dicitur_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la communis_fw-la &_o generalis_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la utlegatis_fw-la 148._o 2._o ass_n pl._n 3._o 2_o e._n 3._o tit_n corone_n 148._o but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o avoid_v of_o inhumanity_n and_o of_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n save_o the_o sheriff_n only_o have_v lawful_a warrant_n therefore_o to_o put_v to_o death_n any_o man_n outlawed_a although_o it_o be_v for_o felony_n upon_o pain_n to_o suffer_v the_o like_a punishment_n as_o if_o he_o have_v kill_v any_o other_o man_n note_v that_o about_o bractons_n time_n process_n of_o out-lawry_a be_v give_v in_o action_n that_o be_v

imprisonment_n ought_v to_o be_v strict_o interpret_v to_o preserve_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n so_o the_o act_n of_o 14_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o which_o give_v power_n to_o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n to_o imprison_v be_v so_o strict_o and_o liberal_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o gaoler_n be_v not_o thereby_o bind_v to_o receive_v such_o as_o they_o shall_v commit_v unto_o he_o because_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n in_o that_o statute_n to_o give_v he_o power_n so_o to_o do_v inter●●cted_v ●●●tures_n that_o ●●●tabridge_v ●●eny_v to_o be_v strict_o inter●●cted_v and_o therefore_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mar._n cap._n 9_o make_v which_o command_v the_o gaoler_n to_o receive_v they_o upon_o a_o penalty_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o gaoler_n in_o that_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o necessary_a incident_a to_o the_o power_n give_v they_o to_o imprison_v but_o in_o regard_n it_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o they_o have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o court_n to_o commit_v any_o the_o gaoler_n can_v not_o receive_v such_o as_o they_o shall_v commit_v without_o a_o express_a provision_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o purpose_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 64._o clerk_n case_n et_fw-fr co._n l._n 8._o 127._o b._n 1._o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n case_n im●isonment_n ●o_o constitu●n_n upon_o pe●●lty_n of_o im●isonment_n 22_o a_o mayor_n and_o cominalty_n etc._n etc._n may_v make_v by_o law_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o good_a order_n of_o their_o corporation_n etc._n etc._n and_o may_v inflict_v a_o reasonable_a pecuniary_a penalty_n for_o the_o due_a observe_v thereof_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n or_o recover_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o can_v inflict_v penalty_n of_o imprisonement_n for_o such_o a_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n which_o trench_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o favour_v in_o law_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v express_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o magna_n carta_n c._n 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 60._o 2._o 3._o in_o beecher_n case_n 23_o in_o a_o appeal_v of_o death_n robbery_n life_n imprisonne●_n for_o malicious_a fact_n that_o concern_v life_n or_o any_o other_o appeal_v of_o felony_n or_o of_o maihem_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v or_o nonsuit_n or_o if_o the_o writ_n abate_v by_o his_o own_o default_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v 8_o h._n 4._o 17._o 20._o for_o the_o malice_n be_v more_o venomous_a which_o concern_v life_n and_o member_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 68_o c._n 24_o in_o a_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n return_n prisoner_n a_o capias_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d relieve_v a_o prisoner_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v eloign_v the_o body_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o that_o he_o can_v make_v deliverance_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o shall_v detain_v he_o etc._n etc._n until_o etc._n etc._n be_v he_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o other_o common_a person_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la upon_o that_o capias_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la of_o the_o body_n then_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la d._n f.n.b._n 78_o c._n d._n 25_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v special_a writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la against_o two_o etc._n but_o two_o villein_n sue_v etc._n etc._n more_o may_v s●●_n etc._n etc._n the_o two_o may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la notwithstanding_o those_o several_a writ_n and_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o join_v above_o two_o villein_n in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la but_o more_o may_v join_v in_o a_o libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la and_o that_o be_v in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la f._n f.n.b._n ibid._n f._n 26_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o appearance_n depart_v in_o dispute_n of_o the_o court_n retraxit_fw-la enfranchisment_n upon_o contempt_n or_o retraxit_fw-la or_o say_v he_o will_v fetch_v his_o counsel_n and_o after_o be_v demand_v make_v default_n in_o these_o case_n the_o villain_n shall_v be_v enfranchise_a for_o ever_o so_o also_o shall_v he_o be_v upon_o a_o retraxit_fw-la when_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o will_v pursue_v his_o writ_n no_o far_o causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà_fw-la etc._n etc._n g._n f.n.b._n ibid._n g._n 27_o if_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o neife_n she_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o ever_o freeman_n a_o nicle_n free_a by_o marriage_n a_o freeman_n albeit_o the_o baron_n die_v and_o she_o survive_v and_o this_o as_o fitz_n note_v out_o of_o britton_n be_v in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la for_o a_o free_a woman_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o villain_n by_o take_v a_o villain_n to_o husband_n d._n f._n n._n b._n 99_o d._n 28_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o monstravit_fw-la against_o a_o bailiff_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o malbridge_n cap._n 23._o land_n no_o monster_n if_o the_o accountant_n have_v land_n with_o purpose_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v attach_v his_o body_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o account_v when_o as_o he_o have_v sufficient_a land_n in_o another_o county_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v make_v to_o answer_v by_o writ_n of_o account_n in_o that_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o sue_v the_o monstravit_fw-la for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v land_n his_o body_n in_o that_o case_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v attach_v 29._o finch_n 29._o 29_o if_o a_o man_n for_o fear_n take_v confession_n ●_o a_o felon_n not_o take_v or_o in_o simplicity_n will_v confess_v himself_o guilty_a of_o a_o felony_n yet_o the_o judge_n must_v not_o record_v that_o confession_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o that_o be_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 33._o b._n 1._o 30_o a_n feme_fw-fr if_o she_o be_v marry_v be_v either_o a_o wife_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la appeal_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr de_fw-fr ●●re_fw-fr shall_v one●_n bring_v a_o appeal_n or_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la de_fw-fr facto_fw-la until_o both_o of_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o year_n of_o consent_n viz._n 24_o for_o the_o man_n and_z 12_o for_o the_o woman_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la when_o at_o those_o age_n they_o have_v not_o disassented_n now_o albeit_o a_o wife_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la only_a who_o be_v nine_o year_n old_a at_o her_o husband_n death_n though_o he_o be_v but_o four_o year_n old_a when_o he_o die_v shall_v be_v endow_v yet_o as_o some_o hold_v such_o a_o wife_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o only_o she_o that_o be_v a_o wife_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o that_o be_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la marriage_n wardship_n marriage_n 31_o wardship_n have_v be_v always_o especial_o of_o late_a time_n account_v a_o kind_n of_o slavery_n 12._o co._n ibid._n 79._o b_o litt_n §_o 105._o brit._n 169._o glanvil_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 12._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v always_o in_o the_o old_a book_n a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la non_fw-la maritabit_fw-la minorem_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la nisi_fw-la semel_fw-la and_o glamil_n say_v si_fw-la semel_fw-la legitimè_fw-la nupti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n postmodum_fw-la non_fw-la tenebuntur_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o guardian_n marry_v his_o ward_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o at_o that_o age_n he_o disassent_v as_o he_o may_v he_o shall_v marry_v he_o no_o more_o be_v thereby_o free_v as_o to_o the_o wardship_n of_o his_o body_n so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o lord_n marry_v he_o to_o a_o woman_n and_o the_o marriage_n be_v after_o dissolve_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o precontract_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o ravisher_n marry_v he_o within_o age_n and_o he_o disassent_v at_o 14_o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o he_o vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n clergy_n clergy_n 32_o clergy_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o accessary_a to_o the_o steal_n of_o horse_n and_o mare_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o 12._o and_o 2_o 3_o e._n 6._o 33._o mar._n dier_n 99_o a._n ●9_n 1_o mar._n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v only_o understand_v of_o principal_n which_o they_o express_o mention_v and_o not_o of_o accessary_n per_fw-la cur._n clergy_n clergy_n 33_o albeit_o it_o be_v enter_v upon_o record_n at_o one_o

r._n 3._o 1._o the_o 1_o of_o may_n 8_o dier_n 57_o b._n 2._o 35_o h._n 8_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o 20_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o midsummer_n next_o the_o feoffée_v the_o second_o of_o may_n at_o the_o request_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o same_o lessée_fw-fr for_o 34_o year_n to_o begin_v also_o at_o midsummer_n in_o this_o case_n the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o last_o lease_n be_v not_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o but_o rather_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o 20_o year_n and_o a_o new_a lease_n for_o the_o 14_o year_n for_o albeit_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v such_o a_o interest_n which_o he_o may_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v yet_o in_o regard_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v not_o possession_n his_o estate_n be_v only_o to_o begin_v and_o executorie_a and_o not_o already_o begin_v and_o execute_v such_o acceptance_n can_v not_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o feoffee_n have_v a_o lawful_a and_o ordinary_a authority_n in_o the_o land_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n in_o such_o case_n 6._o dier_n 67._o b._n 20._o 3_o e._n 6._o 39_o for_o the_o debt_n of_o a_o common_a person_n upon_o a_o statute_n after_o the_o inquisition_n and_o before_o the_o liberate_n staple_n statute_n staple_n the_o same_o land_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o after_o the_o liberate_n to_o the_o common_a person_n for_o than_o it_o be_v rest_v in_o he_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o frée-hold_a tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la 6._o dier_n 82._o b._n 72_o 7_o e._n 6._o 40_o in_o london_n upon_o the_o attachment_n of_o a_o debt_n in_o a_o three_o person_n hand_n albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n against_o the_o three_o person_n l●●don_n attachment_n 〈◊〉_d a_o debt_n in_o l●●don_n yet_o before_o execution_n serve_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v resort_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v his_o principal_a debtor_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o three_o person_n have_v be_v execute_v mar._n dier_n 98._o b._n 57_o 1_o mar._n 41_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la returnable_a quind_v pasc_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o shetiffe_a of_o middlesex_n who_o return_n execution_n execution_n quòd_fw-la cepit_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la to_o the_o value_n of_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n &_o quòd_fw-la remanent_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la emptorum_fw-la error_n error_n &_o quòd_fw-la ante_fw-la return_n huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la molestando_fw-la fuit_fw-la direct_v quòd_fw-la de_fw-la ulteriore_fw-la executione_fw-la supersedeat_fw-la which_o write_v he_o also_o return_v annex_v to_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la now_o this_o writ_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr molestando_fw-la be_v award_v in_o banco_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o record_n be_v not_o yet_o remove_v because_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v craft_n ascent_n and_o not_o before_o in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o for_o no_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr venditioni_fw-la exponend_n shall_v be_v award_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n be_v not_o serve_v nor_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n alter_v notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n yet_o at_o last_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr venditioni_fw-la exponend_n be_v award_v by_o sander_n and_o browne_n notwithstanding_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la because_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o which_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v found_v be_v but_o executorie_a be_v not_o then_o returnable_a el._n dier_n 205._o 7._o 3_o 4_o el._n 42_o the_o conusor_n of_o a_o statute_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n extent_n extent_n and_o before_o extent_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o execution_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o purchase_n have_v be_v after_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o rent_n execute_v el._n dier_n 220._o 50._o 5_o el._n 43_o a_o fine_a be_v acknowledge_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o the_o vacation_n after_o hillary_n term_n by_o ded_fw-we potest_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr be_v then_o but_o 19_o year_n of_o age_n fine_a fine_a the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n bare_a testae_fw-la in_o jan._n returnable_a craft_n pur._n and_o the_o ded_fw-we potest_fw-la bare_a testae_fw-la three_o day_n after_o the_o original_n and_o the_o queen_n silver_n be_v enter_v upon_o hillary_n term_n four_o day_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr viz._n die_v venetis_fw-la in_o septinaria_fw-la pasch_fw-mi but_o yet_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o engross_v until_o wednesday_n after_o whereupon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o easter_n term_n pray_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n nor_o record_v yet_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o undue_a practice_n of_o the_o baron_n because_o after_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o queen_n silver_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o engross_n of_o the_o fine_a before_o easter_n term_n the_o fine_a be_v perfect_o execute_v 104_o possibility_n of_o thing_n arriage_n ●sibility_n if_o arriage_n 1_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n un-married_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 20._o b._n 4._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n for_o the_o apparent_a possibility_n of_o inter-marying_a they_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o they_o present_o so_o it_o it_o also_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n of_o a._n and_o the_o wife_n of_o b._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n for_o they_o have_v also_o a_o present_a estate_n tail_n in_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n also_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a do_v enfeoffe_v a_o marry_a man_n causa_fw-la mairimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n ●er_n ●s●bility_n of_o ●er_n 2_o if_o there_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 3._o co._n ib._n 33_o a._n 3._o and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n and_o under_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o that_o be_v the_o age_n of_o consent_v to_o marriage_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o what_o age_n so_o ever_o die_v before_o the_o feme_fw-fr attain_v the_o age_n of_o 12_o yet_o shall_v she_o be_v endow_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n of_o consent_v at_o that_o age_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o consummation_n of_o the_o marriage_n so_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n and_o after_o alien_a the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o alienation_n the_o wife_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n die_v yet_o here_o also_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v for_o the_o possibility_n of_o be_v dowable_a if_o she_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o by_o his_o death_n the_o possibility_n of_o dower_n be_v consummate_v etc._n etc._n old_a tenant_n in_o ●tiall_a tail_n ●_o year_n old_a 3_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n 2._o co._n ib._n 28._o a._n 2._o and_o they_o live_v till_o each_o of_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a and_o have_v no_o issue_n yet_o do_v they_o continue_v still_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o that_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n will_v not_o see_v in_o they_o a_o impossibility_n of_o have_v child_n although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o old_a it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n for_o there_o the_o law_n see_v a_o apparent_a impossibility_n that_o the_o man_n shall_v have_v inheritable_a issue_n by_o another_o womon_n etc._n etc._n good_a 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la as●s●_n by_o any_o 〈◊〉_d a_o constant_a ●it_a appa●●_n not_o good_a 4_o the_o young_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a can_v endow_v his_o wife_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la 2._o co._n ib._n 35._o b._n 2._o of_o land_n whereof_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o borough_n english_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o father_n may_v have_v another_o son_n for_o then_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o heir_n apparent_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o dower_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la fratris_fw-la or_o consanguinei_fw-la be_v not_o good_a because_o albeit_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a at_o that_o time_n yet_o for_o the_o common_a possibility_n that_o the_o brother_n or_o cousin_n may_v have_v issue_n and_o every_o issue_n that_o he_o shall_v so_o have_v will_v exclude_v the_o husband_n from_o be_v heir_n apparent_a he_o be_v no_o such_o heir_n apparent_a as_o the_o law_n

intend_v for_o the_o law_n intend_v a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a appearance_n etc._n etc._n at●ted_v ●ant_v by_o the_o ●resie_n ●gh_a the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v at●ted_v 5_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n 1._o co._n ib._n 40._o a._n 1._o so_o as_o the_o issue_n can_v inherit_v to_o she_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o felony_n and_o which_o by_o possibility_n may_v then_o have_v inherit_v but_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n before_o issue_n have_v albeit_o he_o have_v issue_n afterward_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o than_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n at_o all_o that_o such_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v after_o she_o issue_n ●ant_v in_o ●er_n though_o ●e_v be_v a_o ●ing_a im●bility_n of_o ●ng_v issue_n 6_o dower_n be_v give_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o issue_n 3._o co._n ib._n 40._o a._n 3._o which_o she_o may_v have_v by_o the_o baron_n may_v inherit_v his_o land_n albeit_o she_o be_v barren_a and_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o the_o baron_n and_o although_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v 100_o year_n old_a and_o the_o husband_n at_o his_o death_n only_o 4_o or_o 7_o year_n old_a yet_o shall_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v for_o the_o law_n can_v not_o judge_v that_o impossible_a which_o may_v fall_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v possible_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o woman_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v have_v child_n at_o such_o a_o age_n as_o no_o woman_n do_v now_o attain_v unto_o and_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o he_o know_v a_o woman_n above_o 60_o year_n old_a to_o have_v a_o child_n ideò_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1_o co._n ib._n 47._o a._n 1_o 7_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v by_o a_o common_a person_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o any_o incorporal_a inheritance_n as_o advowsons_n commons_o good_a rend_a reseru●●_n upon_o a_o reversion_n or_o render_v good_a office_n corody_n multure_n of_o a_o mill_n tithe_n fair_n market_n liberty_n privilege_n franchise_n and_o the_o like_a because_o the_o lessor_n can_v have_v resort_n or_o recourse_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arreare_n and_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o but_o have_v only_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o upon_o the_o contract_n howbeit_o a_o reversion_n or_o a_o remainder_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v be_v grant_v reserve_v a_o rent_n for_o the_o apparent_a possibility_n that_o it_o may_v come_v in_o possession_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 58._o b._n 3._o 8_o albeit_o a_o copyhold_a tenement_n that_o escheate_n demisible_a copyhold_a the_o lord_n ●●maines_v still_o demisible_a be_v keep_v for_o many_o year_n together_o in_o the_o lord_n hand_n yet_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o quality_n of_o be_v demisible_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v again_o admit_v some_o man_n unto_o it_o etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 80._o a._n 1._o 9_o if_o the_o ancestor_n marry_v his_o heir_n apparent_a within_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o die_v the_o infant_n be_v still_o within_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n consent_n a_o infant_n marry_v before_o year_n of_o consent_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v the_o infant_n if_o he_o will_v into_o his_o possession_n and_o if_o the_o infant_n be_v detain_v from_o he_o he_o shall_v recover_v he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n and_o thereupon_o have_v the_o infant_n deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o infant_n may_v disagree_a to_o the_o marriage_n howbeit_o if_o at_o the_o year_n of_o consent_n he_o agree_v to_o the_o marriage_n neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n for_o than_o it_o be_v a_o marriage_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o there_o need_v no_o other_o marriage_n 2_o co._n ib._n 244._o a._n 2_o 10_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v a_o apparent_a possibility_n of_o procreation_n maria._n issue_n the_o h●●band_n inte●_n maria._n as_o under_o eight_o year_n or_o under_o the_o age_n of_o procreation_n the_o issue_n which_o his_o wife_n have_v be_v a_o bastard_n albeit_o he_o be_v then_o within_o the_o four_o sea_n that_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o when_o the_o party_n be_v both_o of_o full_a lawful_a age_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n as_o aforesaid_a when_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n albeit_o he_o never_o come_v near_o she_o yet_o be_v the_o child_n legitimate_a for_o the_o possibility_n that_o they_o may_v meet_v together_o for_o in_o that_o case_n filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v within_o a_o month_n or_o a_o day_n after_o marriage_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n will_v not_o judge_v of_o any_o impossibility_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n 316._o a._n 4_o &_o co._n l._n 10._o 44._o a._n 2._o jennings_n case_n 11_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n grant_v it_o in_o tail_n to_o b._n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n by_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n attonce_o tenant_n in_o t●●●_n not_o compelable_a to_o attonce_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorne_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o this_o estate_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n may_v continue_v for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n 6._o litt._n §._o 707._o co._n ib._n 371._o 6._o 12_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o be_v disseise_v warranty_n lineal_a &_o colateral_a warranty_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n by_o deed_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n die_v this_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n to_o the_o young_a son_n for_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o young_a son_n may_v have_v convy_v his_o tittle_n to_o the_o land_n through_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o case_n the_o elder_a son_n have_v survive_v the_o father_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o young_a son_n decease_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n for_o the_o elder_a son_n can_v by_o no_o possibility_n convey_v his_o title_n to_o the_o land_n from_o the_o father_n through_o the_o young_a son_n etc._n etc._n a._n litt._n §._o 708_o co._n ib._n 372._o a._n 13_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n tail_n lineal_a &_o c●lateral_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o discontinue_v the_o tail_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o second_o son_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o second_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n here_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v bar_v to_o have_v any_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n because_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o second_o brother_n be_v collateral_a to_o he_o for_o the_o impossibility_n that_o he_o may_v convey_v any_o estate_n to_o he_o through_o the_o second_o brother_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o may_v the_o young_a son_n have_v a_o formedon_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o young_a son_n may_v have_v convey_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o through_o the_o second_o brother_n etc._n etc._n writthing_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v writthing_n 14_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v case_n co._n l_o 11._o b_o 4_o in_o the_o lo._n buckhur_v case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v all_o the_o writing_n which_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o may_v detain_v albeit_o the_o heir_n have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n for_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o descent_n afterward_o good_a grant_v of_o a_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n good_a 15_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n the_o same_o i.s._n be_v then_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la it_o be_v good_a case_n co._n l._n 2._o 51._o b._n 1._o sir_n hugh_n cholmeleys_n case_n for_o the_o common_a possibility_n that_o i._o s._n may_v die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 378._o a._n 3._o s●●●re_o the_o law_n consider_v a_o child_n in_o ventre_n s●●●re_o 16_o albeit_o filius_fw-la in_o utero_fw-la matris_fw-la be_v part_n viscerum_fw-la matris_fw-la vide_fw-la 3._o ass_n pl._n 2._o 22_o ass_n pl._n 94._o 22_o e._n 3._o tit._n corone_n 180._o stanford_n fol._n 21._o ca._n co._n l._n 7._o 8._o b._n 4._o the_o

howbeit_o by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n may_v be_v change_v as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v lease_n pur_fw-mi term_n d'auter_n vie_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v waste_v and_o then_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v lie_v for_o damage_n only_o because_o the_o other_o be_v determine_v by_o act_n in_o law_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o hang_v the_o writ_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o because_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr have_v die_v before_o any_o action_n bring_v the_o lessor_n may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o damage_n as_o aforesaid_a ●t-secke_a ●t-secke_a 40_o grant_v of_o a_o rent-secke_a without_o attornment_n be_v not_o good_a 3_o co._n ib._n 209._o b._n 3_o for_o the_o grantée_n can_v distrain_v for_o it_o without_o attornment_n or_o seisin_n otherwise_o because_o it_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o single_a act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesne_n grant_v over_o his_o mesnaltie_n by_o deed_n the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n whereby_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a by_o act_n in_o law_n in_o this_o case_n if_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n by_o surplusage_n it_o be_v now_o change_v into_o a_o rent-secke_a and_o albeit_o there_o be_v no_o express_a attornment_n for_o it_o as_o a_o rent-secke_a and_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v alter_v from_o a_o rent-service_n to_o a_o rent-secke_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o attornment_n to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v a_o good_a attornment_n for_o that_o rent-secke_a by_o surplusage_n vid._n sup_v 17._o ●●e_z ●●e_z 41_o if_o a_o house_n fall_v by_o tempest_n or_o other_o act_n of_o god_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 63._o 2._o 4_o herlakendon_n case_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v special_a interest_n to_o take_v the_o great_a timber_n to_o build_v the_o house_n again_o if_o he_o will_v for_o his_o habitation_n but_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr pull_v down_o the_o house_n the_o lessor_n may_v take_v the_o great_a timber_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o in_o which_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v determine_v as_o in_o case_n of_o tree_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o recover_v treble_a damage_n ca._n co._n lib._n 5._o 5._o in_o the_o lord_n mortwye_n ca._n 42_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v restrain_v by_o statute_n to_o demise_n his_o estate_n otherwise_o then_o by_o reserve_v thereupon_o verum_fw-la &_o antiquum_fw-la redditum_fw-la tail_n demise_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v a_o manor_n consist_v of_o frée-rent_n copi-rent_n and_o lease-rent_n he_o demise_v the_o whole_a manor_n reserve_v a_o rent_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o those_o rent_n whereas_o the_o demesne_n only_o be_v former_o demise_v render_v rent_n or_o if_o his_o estate_n be_v two_o farm_n ancient_o let_v viz._n one_o at_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o the_o other_o of_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o he_o demise_v they_o both_o together_o by_o one_o indenture_n reserve_v 30_o l._n per_fw-la a_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n such_o demise_n will_v only_o hold_v farm_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o his_o death_n his_o issue_n shall_v avoid_v they_o for_o here_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a rent_n be_v not_o reserve_v and_o be_v thus_o alter_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n they_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o tail_n which_o be_v former_o let_v at_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o one_o of_o they_o may_v demise_n her_o part_n or_o moiety_n at_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o it_o shall_v bind_v her_o issue_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o manor_n have_v be_v always_o demise_v at_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o after_o a_o tenancy_n escheat_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v still_o demise_v at_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o now_o the_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o be_v not_o verus_fw-la &_o antiquus_fw-la redditus_fw-la for_o no_o rent_n be_v ever_o yet_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o land_n escheat_v but_o these_o two_o last_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o as_o much_o as_o copercener_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n be_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n and_o of_o god_n which_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v any_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v purchase_v the_o tenancy_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o than_o he_o have_v be_v in_o by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o not_o by_o act_n of_o law_n ca._n co._n lib._n 5._o 22._o laughter_n ca._n 43_o when_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o both_o be_v possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n make_v disjunctive_a condition_n disjunctive_a and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v either_o part_n so_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o a._n marry_o i._n and_o together_o which_o i._o do_v sell_v the_o land_n of_o i._o if_o then_o a._n do_v purchase_n to_o i._o and_o her_o heir_n so_o much_o land_n as_o the_o money_n receive_v for_o the_o other_o land_n sell_v amount_n unto_o or_o else_o shall_v leave_v her_o worth_n so_o much_o at_o his_o death_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o a._n marry_o i._n and_o they_o join_v in_o the_o sale_n of_o her_o land_n yet_o if_o a._n survive_v i._o it_o be_v make_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n to_o perform_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o disjunctive_a condition_n viz._n to_o convey_v land_n unto_o she_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v also_o discharge_v of_o the_o last_o part_n also_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 85._o sir_n henry_n knivets_n case_n 44_o tenant_n for_o life_n let_v for_o year_n the_o tenant_n sow_n the_o land_n sove●_n land_n sove●_n and_o before_o the_o grain_n be_v ripe_a tenant_n for_o life_n die_v here_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o grain_n be_v in_o the_o lessée_v for_o year_n who_o may_v lawful_o enter_v and_o take_v it_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v be_v by_o act_n of_o god_n which_o shall_v prejudice_v none_o so_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n demise_v for_o year_n the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v out_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n disseise_v the_o disseisor_n let_v for_o year_n the_o dissor_n tenant_n sow_n the_o land_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v before_o the_o grain_n be_v ripe_a he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v upon_o he_o he_o in_o remainder_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o remainder_n may_v justify_v his_o entry_n but_o have_v no_o right_a in_o the_o grain_n also_o the_o disseisor_n lessée_v may_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o grain_n because_o of_o his_o possession_n but_o the_o mere_a right_n of_o the_o grain_n be_v in_o the_o lessée_v of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o shall_v recover_v in_o trespass_n against_o the_o disseisor_n lessée_fw-fr damage_n for_o the_o grain_n 108._o c._n l._n 6._o 1_o &_o 2._o in_o brivertons_n ca._n see_v more_o of_o this_o learning_n in_o talbot_n case_v co._n l._n 8._o 105._o &_o in_o leyfields_n case_n co._n l._n 16._o 107_o &_o 108._o 45_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o yearly_a service_n of_o a_o spur_n horse_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n serum_n entire_a serum_n such_o entire_a service_n be_v go_v because_o such_o service_n can_v be_v server_v or_o apportion_v and_o he_o have_v discharge_v p●rt_n thereof_o by_o his_o own_o act_n so_o it_o be_v also_o when_o the_o original_a act_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n mix_v with_o a_o act_n of_o law_n as_o by_o recovery_n in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la of_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n all_o the_o entire_a service_n be_v go_v but_o if_o parcel_n descend_v to_o the_o lord_n where_o the_o tenure_n be_v by_o a_o spur_n horse_n or_o the_o like_a there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o that_o come_v to_o he_o single_o by_o act_n in_o law_n howbeit_o when_o such_o service_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o copercener_n where_o by_o the_o statute_n

4._o co._n ib._n 4._o 4_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o one_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o town_n by_o day_n amerciament_n for_o a_o es●●_n no_o amerciament_n viz._n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v full_a day_n light_n and_o he_o that_o have_v slay_v he_o escape_v the_o town_n where_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v shall_v be_v amercy_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 21_o e._n 3._o tit._n corone_n 238._o dum_fw-la quis_fw-la felonicè_fw-la occisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la nisi_fw-la felo_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la tota_fw-la villata_n illa_fw-la oneretur_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v 3_o e._n 3._o but_o if_o such_o a_o murder_n or_o homicide_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o night_n the_o town_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o amercied_a by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o no_o lache_n or_o neglect_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o they_o vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n when_o thing_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v straighten_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n it_o esteem_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n 129_o sometime_o a_o whole_a day_n sufficient_a 〈◊〉_d ●ods_n last_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o where_o good_n be_v lose_v in_o war_n 38._o fich_a 38._o and_o recover_v from_o the_o enemy_n by_o another_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n the_o owner_n shall_v have_v they_o again_o if_o he_o make_v fresh_a suit_n before_o the_o sunset_n otherwise_o not_o 130_o sometime_o a_o whole_a year_n year_n ●●_o protection_n ●●re_v a_o year_n 1_o no_o protection_n either_o profecturae_fw-la or_o moraturae_fw-la shall_v endure_v long_o 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 130._o b._n 3._o &_o 254._o b._n 4._o than_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n next_o after_o the_o testae_fw-la or_o date_n of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o essoine_n de_fw-fr service_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr if_o a_o protection_n bear_v date_n 7_o die_v januarii_n and_o have_v allowance_n pro_fw-la uno_fw-la anno_fw-la the_o re-summons_n re-attachment_n or_o re-garnishment_n may_v be_v sue_v 8_o januarii_n the_o next_o year_n howbeit_o britton_n fol._n 280_o 282_o &_o 283._o treat_v of_o a_o estoine_n beyond_o the_o grecian-sea_n in_o a_o pilgrimage_n etc._n etc._n say_v thus_o ascun_fw-fr gent_n ne_fw-fr quident_fw-fr se_fw-la purchasent_a nous_fw-fr letter_n de_fw-fr protection_n patent_n durable_a a_o 1_o a_o ou_fw-fr 2_o ou_fw-fr 3_o ans_fw-fr &_o jalumeyu_v font_n attorney_n general_n ausi_fw-la par_fw-fr nous_fw-fr letter_n patent_a et_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr font_n bien_fw-fr &_o sagement_n car_fw-fr nul_fw-fr grand_fw-fr signior_n ne_fw-fr chevaler_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr realm_n ne_fw-fr droit_fw-fr prender_n chimin_fw-fr sans_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr congee_n car_n issuit_n poet_n le_fw-fr realm_n remainder_n disgarnae_fw-la de_fw-fr fort_fw-fr gente_fw-la ●●es_n ●●re_v and_o a_o ●y_a in_o many_o ●●es_n 2_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n have_v limit_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o be_v a_o legal_a and_o convenient_a time_n for_o many_o purpose_n a._n co._n ib._n 254._o b._n 3_o co._n l._n 5._o 107._o b._n 4._o sir_n henry_n constables_z case_n &_o co._n l._n 8._o 100_o a._n f.n.b._n 79._o a._n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o fine_a or_o final_a judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o party_n grieve_v have_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n so_o the_o wife_n or_o heir_n have_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o death_n if_o a_o villain_n remain_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la he_o be_v privilege_v if_o a_o man_n be_v wound_v poison_a or_o etc._n etc._n and_o die_v thereof_o within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n it_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n if_o the_o feoffée_v of_o a_o disseisor_n have_v continue_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr for_o his_o negligence_n have_v be_v take_v away_o after_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o real_a action_n the_o plaintiff_n within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n may_v have_v a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n a_o capias_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o in_o many_o other_o case_n but_o this_o time_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n in_o case_n of_o continual_a claim_n be_v since_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 33._o ●ecke_n ●ecke_n 3_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o a_o man_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 107._o b._n 3_o in_o sir_n henry_n const_n case_n dog_n or_o cat_n escape_v alive_a out_o of_o the_o ship_n nothing_o which_o be_v therein_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v wreck_n but_o that_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v keep_v safe_a by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o other_o bailiff_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o if_o any_o come_v in_o and_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v his_o lord_n or_o perish_v in_o his_o custody_n they_o shall_v be_v render_v unto_o he_o without_o delay_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o bracton_n who_o write_v before_o this_o statute_n viz._n tempore_fw-la h._n 3._o deliver_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n and_o if_o the_o right_a owner_n die_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v make_v the_o like_a proof_n wihtin_n the_o same_o time_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o flotfan_n jetsan_n and_o lagan_n and_o if_o any_o live_a creature_n come_v a_o shore_n or_o the_o good_n may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o mark_n or_o cocket_a if_o seize_v 4._o co._n ib._n b._n 4._o 4_o in_o many_o case_n concern_v time_n des_fw-fr estray_n des_fw-fr the_o law_n esteem_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n a_o convenient_a time_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o estray_n if_o the_o owner_n proclamation_n be_v make_v do_v not_o claim_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n it_o be_v forfeit_n the_o like_a time_n be_v also_o give_v in_o case_n of_o descent_n after_o entry_n or_o claim_n but_o in_o case_n of_o wreck_n the_o year_n and_o day_n shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o take_n or_o seizure_n of_o the_o good_n as_o wreck_n for_o albeit_o the_o property_n be_v in_o law_n vest_v in_o the_o owner_n before_o seizure_n yet_o until_o he_o seize_v and_o take_v they_o into_o his_o actual_a possession_n it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o claim_v the_o wreck_n nor_o to_o who_o the_o owner_n shall_v resort_v to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o to_o manifest_v his_o proof_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n bring_v his_o action_n for_o they_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n it_o suffice_v albeit_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o they_o until_o afterward_o p._n f._n n._n b._n 121._o p._n 5_o if_o a_o man_n be_v imprison_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la at_o the_o king_n suit_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o judgement_n pass_v against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n 〈◊〉_d copias_fw-la pro_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o gaoler_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o gaoler_n for_o his_o damage_n recover_v by_o the_o judgement_n although_o he_o be_v not_o imprison_v at_o his_o suit_n but_o if_o he_o be_v take_v after_o the_o year_n the_o party_n be_v put_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la infrà_fw-la 189._o 41._o 131_o sometime_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o last_o day_n 3._o co_z inst_z p._n 1._o 202._o a._n 2._o co_n l._n 5._o 114_o b._n 2_o in_o wade_v case_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 206._o b._n 3._o 1_o the_o time_n of_o demand_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v such_o a_o convenient_a time_n before_o the_o sun_n set_v of_o the_o last_o day_n of_o payment_n rent_n the_o time_n of_o demand_n and_o payment_n of_o rent_n as_o that_o the_o money_n may_v be_v number_v and_o receive_v howbeit_o if_o the_o tender_a be_v make_v to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o last_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o condition_n be_v save_v for_o that_o time_n for_o by_o the_o express_a reservation_n the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v on_o the_o day_n indefinite_o and_o convenient_a time_n before_o the_o last_o instant_n be_v the_o uttermost_a time_n appoint_v by_o law_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o then_o both_o party_n shall_v meet_v together_o the_o one_o to_o demand_v and_o receive_v and_o the_o other_o to_o pay_v it_o so_o as_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o prevent_v the_o other_o vide_fw-la dier_n 130._o b._n 70._o &_o 222._o 22._o brand._n co._n inst_z 202._o &_o pl._n a._n 3._o comm._fw-la 70._o b._n 1._o in_o kedwellies_n case_n against_o brand._n 2_o if_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v as_o littl._n put_v the_o case_n §_o 325._o at_o certain_a feast_n like_a the_o like_a

b._n 4._o his_o heir_n within_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n where_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o soccage_n the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o within_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o tender_v the_o money_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o idiot_n of_o what_o age_n soever_o any_o man_n may_v make_v the_o tender_a for_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o absolute_a disability_n for_o the_o law_n in_o this_o and_o like_a case_n be_v ground_v upon_o charity_n capital_n capital_n 2_o albeit_o upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o any_o lie_v hospital_n or_o after_o 2_o co._n ib._n 342._o a._n 2_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n shall_v be_v there_o maintain_v to_o celebrate_v service_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o all_o christian_a soul_n or_o the_o like_a and_o that_o the_o poor_a there_o shall_v make_v like_o orison_n yet_o such_o hospital_n be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o 31_o 32_o &_o 37_o h._n 8._o or_o of_o 1_o e._n 6._o for_o the_o maker_n of_o those_o statute_n never_o intend_v to_o overthrow_v work_n of_o charity_n but_o to_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n and_o such_o hospital_n be_v lay_v and_o not_o religious_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n found_v or_o ordain_v in_o that_o manner_n per●ptory_a ●ensuit_n in_o ●aint_n per●ptory_a 3_o in_o a_o attaint_n if_o the_o plaintfff_n after_o appearance_n be_v nonsuit_n 3._o co._n ib._n 139._o a._n 3._o it_o be_v peremptory_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o faith_n and_o credit_n that_o the_o law_n in_o charity_n give_v to_o the_o verdict_n and_o for_o the_o terrible_a and_o fearful_a judgement_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o first_o jury_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v convict_v and_o therefore_o upon_o such_o nonsuit_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o his_o surety_n amercy_v 〈◊〉_d c●ritable_a 〈◊〉_d 4_o good_a and_o charitable_n use_v be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 10._o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a viz._n ca._n co._n l._n 1._o 24_o a._n 2._o in_o porter_n ca._n all_o like_a use_n but_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v only_o to_o take_v away_o superstitious_a use_v and_o not_o good_a and_o charitable_n use_v service_n 〈◊〉_d service_n 5_o regular_o where_o entire_a service_n be_v reserve_v case_n co._n l._n 6._o 1._o b_o 4._o in_o bruerton_n case_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a service_n be_v extinct_a howbeit_o when_o such_o entire_a service_n be_v reserve_v for_o work_n o●_n devotion_n piety_n or_o charity_n as_o to_o marry_v a_o poor_a virgin_n yearly_o which_o tenure_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o 24_o h._n 8._o br._n tenor_n 53._o or_o to_o find_v a_o preacher_n or_o ornament_n for_o such_o a_o church_n as_o you_o have_v it_o in_o 35_o h._n 6._o 6._o in_o such_o case_n albeit_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n yet_o the_o entire_a service_n shall_v remain_v hospital_n co._n l._n 10._o 28._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n 6_o the_o king_n licence_n by_o charter_n to_o found_v a_o hospital_n chantery_n corp●_n future_a corp●_n etc._n etc._n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o corporation_n capable_a of_o endowment_n though_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o build_v or_o prepare_v for_o such_o purpose_n or_o employment_n because_o the_o king_n charter_n for_o erection_n of_o pious_a and_o charitable_a work_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o most_o benign_a and_o beneficial_a sense_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 92._o b._n 4._o in_o leyfields_n case_n 7_o regular_o good_a a_o deed_n not_o show_v good_a a_o copy_n or_o proof_n of_o a_o deed_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n but_o the_o deed_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v produce_v yet_o if_o a_o man_n have_v by_o casualty_n have_v all_o his_o write_n burn_v so_o as_o he_o can_v possible_o produce_v it_o if_o that_o be_v prove_v to_o the_o judge_n they_o may_v in_o favour_n of_o he_o that_o have_v sustain_v so_o great_a loss_n suffer_v he_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n to_o prove_v the_o deed_n by_o witness_n in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n lest_o they_o shall_v add_v affliction_n to_o affliction_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o evidence_n yet_o be_v it_o good_a enough_o as_o appear_v 28._o ass_n p._n 3._o and_o this_o in_o charity_n to_o he_o that_o have_v suffer_v such_o loss_n vide_fw-la 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 29._o b._n pl._n 199._o case_n ho._n 136._o flood_n case_n 8_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o college_n be_v good_a devise_n devise_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n because_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n of_o charitable_a use_v under_o these_o word_n limit_v and_o appoint_v see_v there_o also_o the_o next_o case_n a_o devise_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o high_a way_n where_o albeit_o the_o devise_v be_v void_a yet_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a word_n limit_v and_o appoint_v do_v reach_v it_o collisons_n case_n 136_o de_fw-fr mortuis_fw-la nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la bonum_fw-la case_n littl._n §._o 399._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 244._o a_o 3._o co._n l._n 8._o 101_o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n rich._n lechfords_n case_n 1_o if_o there_o bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n puisne_n bastard_z eigne_a and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n without_o claim_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v for_o ever_o albeit_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v under_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n cast_v whereas_o the_o descent_n in_o their_o case_n only_o put_v he_o that_o right_o have_v to_o his_o action_n and_o do_v not_o bar_v he_o for_o ever_o and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n hereof_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o after_o the_o bastard_n death_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v brand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bastard_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n after_o he_o for_o justum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la facere_fw-la bastardum_fw-la qui_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimo_fw-la habebatur_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o a_o daughter_n mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o she_o be_v covert_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n yet_o be_v she_o bar_v also_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v not_o but_o enter_v into_o religion_n by_o which_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v that_o shall_v also_o bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la for_o ever_o likewise_o descent_n of_o service_n rent_n reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n which_o bar_v not_o the_o entry_n of_o those_o that_o right_o have_v shall_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la for_o ever_o so_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n endow_v the_o bastard_n wife_n the_o mulier_fw-la can_v enter_v upon_o the_o widow_n but_o be_v bar_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 7._o 43._o in_o kennes_n case_n 2_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n may_v be_v repeal_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n divorce_n divorce_n but_o after_o their_o death_n there_o can_v be_v no_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n give_v to_o declare_v the_o marriage_n void_a for_o that_o be_v to_o traduce_v the_o dead_a and_o to_o bastardise_v the_o issue_n to_o the_o shame_n of_o the_o decease_a case_n co_n l._n 8._o 101._o b._n 4._o in_o sir_n rich._n lechfords_n case_n 3_o if_o a_o bastard_n eigne_v enter_v and_o die_v seize_v bastardy_n bastardy_n his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o father_n die_v in_o possession_n without_o interruption_n the_o mulier_fw-la shall_v not_o allege_v against_o the_o issue_n bastardy_n in_o his_o father_n after_o his_o death_n 137_o and_o therefore_o it_o hate_v malice_n and_o oppression_n ap●●l_n ●●rious_a ap●●l_n 1_o the_o common_a law_n abhor_v malice_n in_o seek_v the_o blood_n of_o another_o without_o cause_n and_o therefore_o if_o a._n have_v the_o good_n of_o b._n ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 110._o a._n in_o foxley_n ca._n by_o bailement_n or_o trover_n and_o b._n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n against_o a._n for_o take_v they_o felonious_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n come_v by_o they_o lawful_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v forfeit_v those_o good_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o false_a and_o malicious_a appeal_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 3_o e._n

consent_n to_o a_o ravishment_n and_o be_v so_o resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o martin_n trot_n 32_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n and_o according_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n pasch_fw-mi 1._o jac._n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v as_o a_o like_a case_n the_o king_n patentee_n before_o he_o enter_v etc._n etc._n by_o all_o which_o you_o may_v observe_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o right_n for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v a_o remedy_n by_o action_n and_o a_o title_n for_o the_o which_o the_o law_n give_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o entry_n only_o ●●me_n ●●●tinuall_a ●●me_n 17._o regular_o continual_a claim_n can_v be_v lawful_o make_v 414._o co._n ibid._n 250._o b._n 1._o litt._n s._n 414._o but_o where_o he_o that_o make_v the_o claim_n have_v present_a right_n or_o title_n to_o enter_v and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v leave_v without_o other_o remedy_n a_o continual_a claim_n may_v be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o can_v enter_v as_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n statute_n merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la be_v out_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n disseise_v the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o yet_o his_o entry_n as_o to_o take_v any_o profit_n be_v not_o lawful_a during_o the_o term_n so_o likewise_o the_o lessor_n or_o reversioner_n may_v in_o such_o case_n enter_v to_o avoid_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n or_o the_o lessor_n in_o that_o case_n may_v recover_v in_o a_o assize_n and_o so_o as_o some_o have_v hold_v may_v a_o lessor_n enter_v in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o avoid_v a_o descent_n or_o warranty_n if_o the_o disseisee_n make_v continual_a claim_n and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v within_o the_o year_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o by_o office_n the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o wardship_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v not_o lawful_a yet_o may_v he_o make_v continual_a claim_n to_o avoid_v a_o descent_n ●●●e_a ●●●nuall_a ●●●e_a 18._o when_o a_o man_n for_o fear_n of_o death_n 419._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 2_o 53._o b._n 4._o litt._n s._n 419._o or_o some_o corporal_a hurt_n dare_v not_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n into_o land_n he_o may_v approach_v as_o near_o thereunto_o as_o he_o dare_v for_o such_o fear_n and_o claim_v the_o land_n and_o this_o claim_n which_o be_v a_o entry_n in_o law_n do_v vest_n the_o possession_n and_o seisin_n in_o he_o for_o his_o advantage_n but_o not_o for_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o actual_a entry_n into_o the_o land_n because_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n reversable_a ●●lawry_n 〈◊〉_d beyond_o 〈◊〉_d reversable_a 19_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o a_o man_n in_o a_o praecipe_n by_o default_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 260._o b._n 3._o when_o he_o be_v extra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o that_o cause_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o leave_v without_o remedy_n but_o may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n or_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la howbeit_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n be_v then_o extra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la he_o may_v reverse_v it_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o beside_o de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la 20._o where_o a_o man_n can_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o special_a matter_n by_o way_n of_o plead_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 283._o a._n 3._o evidence_n what_o not_o plead_v give_v in_o evidence_n he_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o in_o the_o evidence_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n for_o example_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o a_o man_n can_v justify_v in_o the_o kill_n or_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n as_o that_o it_o be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o house_n in_o the_o night_n against_o thief_n or_o robber_n or_o the_o like_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 312._o b._n 1._o 21._o if_o a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n acquittal_n attornment_n acquittal_n the_o attornement_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v a_o attornement_n to_o the_o remainder_n also_o howbeit_o if_o acquittal_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v or_o other_o privilege_n have_v in_o such_o case_n albeit_o attornement_n be_v make_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o acquittal_n etc._n etc._n yet_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v not_o distrain_v until_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o acquittal_n also_o notwithstanding_o the_o attornement_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o otherwise_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 347._o a._n 1._o 22._o by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n sue_v abbot_n capable_a to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v the_o abbot_n term_v the_o sovereign_a albeit_o indeed_o he_o be_v but_o a_o monk_n or_o secular_a person_n dead_a in_o law_n yet_o have_v he_o capacity_n and_o ability_n to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v to_o enfeoffe_v give_v demise_n and_o lease_n to_o other_o and_o to_o purchase_v and_o take_v from_o other_o for_o otherwise_o they_o who_o right_o have_v shall_v not_o have_v their_o lawful_a remedy_n nor_o the_o house_n remedy_n against_o any_o other_o that_o do_v they_o wrong_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 354._o a._n 3._o 23._o regular_o alienation_n baron_n remit_v against_o his_o own_o alienation_n a_o man_n can_v be_v remit_v against_o his_o own_o alienation_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o special_a tail_n and_o the_o baron_n alien_a the_o land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o estate_n back_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n be_v remit_v against_o his_o own_o alienation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v be_v remit_v without_o the_o baron_n be_v remit_v also_o and_o rather_o than_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o by_o remitter_n have_v remedy_n and_o her_o ancient_a right_n restore_v to_o she_o the_o baron_n shall_v be_v also_o remit_v against_o his_o own_o grant_n 673._o litt._n s._n 673._o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n if_o there_o be_v any_o remainder_n in_o tail_n upon_o the_o special_a tail_n and_o last_o of_o all_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n above_o they_o upon_o take_v back_o of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o baron_n all_o those_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n be_v also_o remit_v etc._n co._n ibid._n 376._o a._n 3._o etc._n etc._n 24._o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n warranty_n one_o that_o be_v not_o heir_n at_o law_n may_v be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n a_o warranty_n make_v by_o the_o father_n descend_v upon_o his_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o only_o be_v to_o be_v vouch_v to_o maintain_v the_o same_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n lest_o the_o voucher_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n they_o that_o be_v not_o heir_n at_o law_n may_v be_v vouch_v as_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v another_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o warranty_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o another_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o burrow_n english_a the_o feoffee_n be_v implead_v here_o albeit_o the_o warranty_n descend_v only_o upon_o the_o elder_a son_n yet_o may_v he_o vouch_v they_o both_o the_o one_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o other_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o land_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v vouch_v the_o elder_a son_n only_o then_o shall_v he_o not_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o warranty_n viz._n a_o recovery_n in_o value_n and_o the_o young_a son_n only_o he_o can_v vouch_v because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o who_o the_o warranty_n descend_v so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n the_o elder_a may_v be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o other_o son_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o inheritance_n descend_v unto_o they_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v vouch_v howbeit_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n may_v be_v vouch_v alone_o in_o both_o these_o case_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o tenant_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n

the_o guardian_n can_v lose_v the_o wardship_n relief_n a_o infant_n pay_v relief_n 3._o littleton_n say_v 4._o litt._n s._n 112._o co._n ibid._n 83._o b._n 4._o that_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v relief_n until_o his_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v relief_n when_o he_o be_v within_o that_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n other_o land_n by_o knight-service_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n here_o the_o king_n have_v the_o wardship_n both_o of_o body_n and_o land_n by_o his_o prerogative_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n though_o he_o be_v within_o age_n shall_v immediate_o pay_v relief_n to_o the_o other_o lord_n for_o as_o the_o law_n give_v away_o the_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n so_o do_v it_o in_o respect_n thereof_o reserve_v to_o the_o other_o lord_n all_o that_o convenient_o may_v be_v reserve_v viz._n his_o relief_n body_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o body_n 4._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o take_v baron_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n 3._o litt._n s._n 114._o co._n ibid._n 84._o a._n 3._o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o also_o the_o mother_n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n live_v his_o father_n but_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n for_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v give_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o father_n and_o bar_v the_o lord_n thereof_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o father_n marry_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 88_o b._n 3._o 5._o where_o the_o father_n be_v guardian_n of_o his_o son_n for_o land_n hold_v in_o knight-service_n this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o paternal_a natural_a custody_n accountable_a father_n guardian_n in_o socage_n accountable_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v answerable_a for_o his_o marriage_n or_o custody_n of_o his_o land_n but_o where_o the_o father_n be_v guardian_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n he_o must_v by_o law_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o son_n both_o for_o his_o marriage_n and_o also_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v if_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o this_o case_n as_o his_o father_n in_o respect_n of_o nature_n and_o because_o the_o law_n do_v appoint_v he_o to_o be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n it_o compel_v he_o also_o to_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o act_n of_o law_n do_v never_o any_o man_n wrong_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 134._o b._n 2._o anic_n super_fw-la carta_fw-la cap._n 15._o 28._o e._n 1._o 6._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la return_n in_o real_a action_n fifteen_o day_n return_n in_o all_o summons_n and_o attachment_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v contain_v the_o term_n of_o fifteen_o day_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o that_o statute_n but_o likewise_o by_o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o law_n who_o write_v before_o that_o statute_n that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o give_v so_o many_o day_n in_o real_a action_n be_v the_o recovery_n be_v so_o dangerous_a that_o the_o tenant_n may_v the_o better_o provide_v himself_o both_o of_o answer_n and_o proof_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 2._o 7._o if_o i_o be_v disseise_v and_o my_o brother_n release_v with_o warranty_n profession_n descent_n upon_o profession_n and_o be_v afterward_o profess_v in_o religion_n and_o thereby_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o i_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o law_n bind_v i_o by_o the_o warranty_n yet_o i_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o law_n give_v i_o by_o descent_n such_o inheritance_n as_o my_o brother_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o profession_n 203._o co._n ibid._n 137._o a._n 3._o litt._n s._n 203._o 8._o albeit_o by_o a_o act_n in_o law_n a_o man_n may_v have_v damnum_fw-la wardship_n profession_n discharge_v wardship_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v always_o absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la as_o if_o a_o ward_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v hereby_o the_o lord_n lose_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v say_v damnum_fw-la for_o by_o such_o profession_n the_o ward_n be_v civiliter_fw-la mortuus_fw-la a_o dead_a man_n in_o the_o law_n and_o can_v hold_v any_o inheritance_n neither_o can_v the_o guardian_n continue_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n because_o by_o the_o civil_a death_n of_o the_o ward_n the_o inheritance_n be_v descend_v to_o another_o but_o this_o damnum_fw-la be_v absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la for_o by_o such_o profession_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o another_o who_o be_v either_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o to_o pay_v relief_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n give_v the_o guardian_n no_o remedy_n neither_o by_o any_o form_v write_v nor_o by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 138._o a._n 3._o 9_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o one_o for_o twenty_o one_o year_n cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v evict_v a_o annuity_n good_a the_o land_n evict_v hereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v during_o the_o year_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr because_o the_o rend_a charge_n do_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o course_n of_o law_n actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o eyent_n title_n and_o thereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoy_v yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n because_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o ward_n case_n cite_v in_o co._n l._n 2._o foe_n 36._o in_o heyward_n case_n against_o a_o opinion_n obiter_fw-la in_o 6_o h._n 6._o 42._o a._n vide_fw-la max._n 114._o ex._n 13._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 149._o a._n 1._o 10._o a._n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n sans_o number_n in_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n apportion_v common_a sans_o number_n not_o apportion_v and_o ten_o of_o these_o acre_n descend_v to_o a._n the_o common_a sans_o number_n be_v entire_a and_o uncertain_a and_o can_v be_v apportion_v but_o shall_v remain_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a certain_a as_o for_o ten_o beast_n in_o that_o case_n the_o common_a ●●●dition_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o common_a of_o estover_n turbary_n piscary_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n or_o the_o like_a the_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v work_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n for_o nevertheless_o he_o shall_v have_v thereby_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o for_o the_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v never_o work_v any_o wrong_n like_a the_o like_a 11._o of_o common_a or_o corody_n certain_a as_o for_o ten_o beast_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 164._o b._n 4._o so_o many_o dish_n in_o certain_a etc._n etc._n partition_n among_o coparcener_n or_o apportionment_n may_v be_v make_v for_o this_o can_v work_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v reasonable_a estover_n as_o house-boot_n hay-boot_n &c_n &c_n appendant_a to_o his_o freehold_n they_o be_v so_o entire_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v among_o coparcener_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o corody_n uncertain_a be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n diverse_a daughter_n this_o corody_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o common_a sans_o number_n for_o in_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a if_o estover_n common_a piscary_n or_o corody_n uncertain_a shall_v be_v partable_a among_o sister_n such_o partition_n will_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 1._o who_o shall_v be_v oppress_v and_o overcharge_v thereby_o which_o the_o law_n

the_o husband_n may_v do_v of_o the_o wife_n land_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 47._o b._n 1._o 3._o when_o cattle_n be_v distrain_v they_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o pound_n overt_a distress_n distress_n or_o open_a within_o three_o mile_n in_o the_o same_o county_n as_o into_o a_o pinfold_n make_v for_o such_o purpose_n or_o in_o his_o own_o close_a or_o the_o close_a of_o another_o by_o his_o consent_n to_o the_o end_n the_o owner_n may_v give_v his_o cattle_n meat_n and_o drink_n without_o trespass_n to_o any_o other_o and_o then_o if_o the_o cattle_n miscarry_v he_o that_o distrain_v they_o be_v excuse_v for_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o any_o neglect_n of_o he_o the_o owner_n in_o such_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o sustain_v they_o at_o his_o peril_n but_o if_o the_o cattle_n be_v put_v into_o a_o pound_n covert_a or_o close_a as_o in_o a_o house_n where_o the_o owner_n can_v come_v at_o they_o in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v to_o be_v sustain_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_n at_o the_o peril_n of_o he_o that_o distrain_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o recompense_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o keep_v they_o and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o miscarry_v he_o shall_v make_v they_o good_a for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n or_o neglect_n of_o the_o owner_n if_o they_o be_v worse_o or_o miscarry_v because_o he_o can_v not_o come_v at_o they_o to_o sustain_v they_o 3_o co._n ibid._n 53._o a._n 2._o &_o 3_o 4._o waste_n waste_n it_o be_v permissive_a waste_n in_o the_o tenant_n to_o suffer_v the_o house_n to_o be_v uncover_v whereby_o the_o sparr_n or_o rafter_n planch_v or_o other_o timber_n of_o the_o house_n become_v rot_v howbeit_o if_o the_o house_n be_v un-covered_n when_o the_o tenant_n come_v in_o it_o be_v no_o waste_n in_o the_o tenant_n to_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o f●ll_v down_o for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o neglect_n but_o the_o owner_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o wall_n be_v un-covered_n when_o the_o tenant_n come_v in_o it_o be_v no_o waste_n though_o he_o suffer_v it_o to_o decay_v also_o if_o the_o house_n fall_v down_o by_o tempest_n or_o be_v burn_v by_o lightning_n or_o prostrate_v by_o enemy_n or_o the_o like_a without_o any_o default_n in_o the_o tenant_n or_o be_v ruinous_a at_o his_o come_n in_o and_o fall_v down_o this_o be_v not_o waste_v in_o the_o tenant_n but_o he_o may_v build_v the_o same_o again_o with_o such_o material_n as_o remain_v and_o with_o other_o timber_n which_o he_o may_v take_v grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o his_o habitation_n but_o he_o must_v not_o make_v the_o house_n long_o than_o it_o be_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 53._o b._n 1._o 5._o it_o be_v waste_v to_o suffer_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v in_o decay_n waste_n waste_n so_o as_o by_o flow_v and_o re-flowing_a of_o the_o sea_n the_o meadow_n or_o marsh_n be_v surround_v whereby_o the_o same_o become_v unprofitable_a howbeit_o if_o it_o be_v surround_v sudden_o by_o the_o rage_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n occasion_v by_o wind_n tempest_n or_o the_o like_a without_o any_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n this_o be_v no_o waste_n punishable_a because_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o tenant_n neglect_v or_o default_n in_o that_o case_n 111._o fl._n l._n 1._o c._n 111._o according_a to_o fletaes_n rule_n fortuna_n ignis_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la eventus_fw-la inopinati_fw-la omnes_fw-la tenentes_fw-la excusant_fw-la etc._n co._n ibid._n 55._o a._n 4._o etc._n etc._n 6._o sow_v tenant_n at_o will_n particular_a estate_n graine_n etc._n etc._n sow_v tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v reap_v the_o crop_n which_o he_o sow_v in_o peace_n before_o his_o lessor_n determine_v his_o will_n whether_o it_o be_v grain_n hemp_n flax_n or_o any_o other_o annual_a profit_n for_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o folly_n that_o he_o know_v not_o his_o lessor_n intention_n that_o he_o will_v determine_v his_o will_n before_o they_o may_v be_v ripe_a there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n and_o reason_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o dower_n for_o life_n pur_fw-mi anter_n vie_fw-fr or_o any_o other_o uncertain_a estate_n viz._n when_o the_o term_n will_v determine_v and_o if_o such_o tenant_n happen_v to_o die_v his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crop_n if_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o then_o a_o sudden_a and_o casual_a profit_n fall_v by_o which_o he_o be_v satisfy_v 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o yet_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o embleament_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o grain_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o ripe_a or_o dead_a ripe_a ready_a to_o be_v cut_v for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o may_v be_v take_v though_o they_o be_v not_o ripe_a they_o may_v also_o be_v take_v when_o ripe_a albeit_o littleton_n say_v apres_fw-fr lembleer_n &_o devant_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr blee_v sant_z mature_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 55._o b._n 4._o 7._o where_o there_o be_v lessor_n and_o lessee_n at_o will_n requisite_a tenant_n at_o will_n etc._n etc._n notice_n requisite_a the_o lessor_n may_v by_o actual_a entry_n into_o the_o ground_n determine_v his_o will_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lessee_n but_o by_o word_n speak_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o will_n be_v not_o determine_v until_o the_o lessee_n have_v notice_n no_o more_o than_o the_o discharge_n of_o a_o factor_n attorney_n or_o such_o like_a in_o their_o absence_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n until_o they_o have_v notice_n thereof_o uncertain_a ●●aine_o sow_v term_n uncertain_a 8._o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n that_o know_v the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 56._o b._n 4._o sow_v the_o land_n if_o the_o term_n determine_v before_o he_o can_v cut_v they_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v they_o because_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n be_v certain_a and_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o sow_v they_o when_o he_o may_v know_v beforehand_o that_o he_o can_v not_o inn_n they_o in_o due_a season_n howbeit_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n depend_v upon_o a_o un-certainty_n as_o upon_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v make_v by_o he_o or_o of_o a_o husband_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o the_o like_a there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o ●ardship_n die_v seize_v ●ardship_n 9_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 76._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v after_o his_o death_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o heir_n within_o age_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o the_o tenant_n die_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o estate_n or_o right_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n and_o which_o be_v break_v after_o his_o death_n nevertheless_o because_o here_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o lord_n to_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o wardship_n and_o the_o condition_n restore_v the_o tenant_n the_o land_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n therefore_o shall_v the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n be_v in_o ward_n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n discharged_n guardian_n in_o socage_n rob_v discharged_n 10._o 4._o co._n ibid._n 89._o a._n 3._o 4._o if_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n have_v receive_v the_o rent_n &_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o minor_a happen_v to_o be_v rob_v of_o the_o same_o without_o his_o default_n or_o negligence_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v thereof_o upon_o his_o account_n so_o also_o shall_v a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n a_o receiver_n a_o factor_n of_o a_o merchant_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o carrier_n for_o he_o by_o take_v his_o hire_n do_v thereby_o implicity_n undertake_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n deliver_v unto_o he_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o a_o man_n to_o be_v keep_v or_o to_o be_v safe_o keep_v which_o be_v all_o one_o in_o law_n and_o after_o those_o good_n be_v steal_v from_o he_o this_o shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o for_o by_o the_o acceptance_n he_o undertake_v to_o keep_v they_o safe_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v keep_v they_o at_o his_o peril_n but_o if_o the_o good_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o he_o will_v keep_v his_o own_o there_o if_o they_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o without_o his_o default_n or_o negligence_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v so_o if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o one_o as_o a_o gage_n or_o pledge_v and_o they_o be_v steal_v

and_o part_n against_o he_o or_o all_o or_o part_n against_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n and_o nothing_o or_o but_o part_n against_o the_o other_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amercy_v except_o no_o default_n be_v find_v in_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr suppose_v the_o battery_n to_o be_v do_v by_o both_o and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v only_a find_v guilty_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o baron_n acquit_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v any_o other_o write_v in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o because_o no_o default_n be_v find_v in_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v in_o this_o case_n homage_n the_o king_n ward_n die_v before_o homage_n 42._o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la under_o age_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o ward_n 3._o co._n l._n 8._o 172._o a._n hales_n case_n prerogativa_fw-la reg._n cap._n 3._o and_o the_o king_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o he_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o that_o can_v be_v until_o he_o have_v sue_v out_o his_o livery_n and_o if_o at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o tender_v his_o livery_n he_o be_v to_o have_v three_o month_n to_o perfect_v it_o howbeit_o if_o after_o such_o tender_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n viz._n death_n he_o be_v prevent_v to_o perfect_v it_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o receive_v the_o profit_n after_o such_o tender_a but_o the_o next_o heir_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o after_o such_o tender_a he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n sell_v the_o land_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o king_n hand_n upon_o it_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 87._o a._n 4._o in_o pinchons_n case_n 43._o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n chargeable_a where_o wager_n of_o law_n in_o the_o testator_n executor_n not_o chargeable_a that_o where_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o that_o duty_n &_o contra_fw-la because_o that_o advantage_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n viz._n by_o death_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o any_o default_n of_o he_o so_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o executor_n for_o the_o diet_n of_o their_o testator_n because_o he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n have_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o so_o have_v free_v himself_o thereof_o which_o advantage_n be_v lose_v by_o his_o death_n and_o no_o fault_n of_o his_o his_o executor_n who_o represent_v his_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v thereby_o howbeit_o if_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o treason_n receive_v his_o diet_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o die_v the_o lieutenant_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o his_o executor_n for_o such_o diet_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o testator_n can_v not_o in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v wage_v his_o law_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 27_o h._n 6._o 4._o b._n in_o thomas_n bodulgat_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v in_o such_o case_n be_v because_o every_o gaoler_n ought_v to_o keep_v his_o prisoner_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodiae_fw-la and_o so_o must_v of_o necessity_n find_v he_o victual_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 87._o b._n 4._o 44._o in_o 14_o h._n 6._o 19_o b._n r._n g._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n of_o ten_o mark_n against_o t.t._n and_o other_o executor_n of_o w._n w._n and_o count_v like_a the_o like_a that_o the_o testator_n have_v retain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v with_o he_o for_o a_o year_n in_o the_o art_n of_o limn_n of_o book_n pay_v he_o ten_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o there_o martin_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o maintainable_a and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o case_n of_o a_o limmer_n and_o that_o of_o a_o common_a labourer_n for_o a_o labourer_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o labour_n and_o his_o salary_n be_v put_v in_o certain_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o servant_n shall_v lose_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o master_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o serve_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o default_n but_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n howbeit_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o limmer_n he_o be_v not_o compel_v by_o the_o law_n to_o serve_v and_o so_o when_o he_o make_v the_o covenant_n it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o folly_n and_o no_o act_n in_o law_n and_o he_o may_v have_v take_v a_o specialty_n and_o this_o be_v good_a law_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o that_o difference_n be_v because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a labourer_n the_o testator_n can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n but_o in_o that_o of_o a_o limmer_n he_o may_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n marshalsey_n co_n l._n 10._o 76_o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n 45._o if_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n in_o plea_n of_o debt_n award_v a_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la against_o a_o duke_n earl_n arrest_n erroneous_a arrest_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o law_n lie_v not_o against_o they_o and_o this_o appear_v in_o the_o writ_n itself_o yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v they_o by_o force_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la albeit_o the_o writ_n be_v against_o law_n nevertheless_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v excuse_v because_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o but_o in_o the_o court_n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 38_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 60._o b._n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v one_o for_o felony_n who_o be_v not_o indict_v albeit_o the_o justice_n er_v in_o the_o warrant_n yet_o he_o that_o make_v the_o arrest_n by_o force_n of_o that_o warrant_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n because_o be_v be_v not_o his_o fault_n but_o the_o justice_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 14_o h._n 4_o 16._o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 27._o a_o 3_o in_o henry_n pigot_n case_n 46._o if_o the_o obligee_n himself_o alter_v the_o obligation_n in_o any_o point_n material_a or_o not_o material_a by_o interline_v addition_n race_v or_o the_o like_a etc._n a_o obligation_n void_a or_o not_o void_a by_o rasure_n etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v make_v the_o obligation_n void_a but_o if_o a_o stranger_n do_v it_o without_o the_o obligee_n privity_n in_o a_o point_n not_o material_a that_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o deed_n as_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o obligation_n after_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n thereof_o these_o word_n vicecom_v comit._n oxon_n be_v interline_v by_o a_o stranger_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o the_o obligation_n remain_v good_a notwithstanding_o such_o interline_v by_o a_o stranger_n without_o the_o obligee_n privity_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o point_n material_a benedicto_n winchcomb_n his_o name_n and_o surname_n be_v there_o insert_v before_o and_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n it_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n prejudice_v the_o obligee_n clerk_n refusal_n of_o clerk_n 47._o where_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o patron_n for_o non-ability_n or_o crime_n he_o shall_v not_o present_v by_o lap_n i._n f._n n._n b._n 35._o i._n unless_o he_o have_v first_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o his_o clerk_n &_o the_o patron_n neglect_v to_o present_v within_o the_o six_o month_n for_o in_o such_o case_n after_o the_o six_o month_n past_a the_o patron_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n if_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n collate_v 48._o if_o one_o sell_v another_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n and_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a length_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o piece_n be_v not_o of_o that_o length_n k._n f._n n._n b._n 98._o k._n a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v against_o the_o vendor_n albeit_o the_o warranty_n be_v but_o by_o parol_n tempest_n custom_n of_o woad_n uncertain_a by_o tempest_n 49._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n in_o the_o comment_n case_n pl._n com._n ●_o b._n 1._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n the_o storm_n at_o sea_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v by_o no_o possible_a mean_n be_v prevent_v and_o that_o cause_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o woad_n and_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n of_o know_v the_o certainty_n thereof_o

own_o tender_a tender_a but_o if_o he_o that_o gagd_v they_o tender_v the_o money_n before_o the_o steal_n and_o the_o other_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o then_o for_o this_o negligence_n and_o default_n in_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o re●●●ictions_n default_n in_o re●●●ictions_n 5_o in_o real_a action_n where_o vourcher_n lie_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 101._o b._n 4._o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o vouchée_o be_v summon_v and_o he_o make_v default_n than_o a_o magnum_n cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v award_v when_o if_o he_o make_v default_n again_o then_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o tenant_n also_o if_o the_o vouchee_n do_v appear_v and_o after_o make_v default_n than_o a_o parvum_fw-la cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v award_v and_o if_o he_o thereupon_o make_v default_n again_o then_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v as_o before_o 〈◊〉_d villain_n 〈◊〉_d lord_n 〈◊〉_d 6_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n 177._o co._n ibid._n 118._o a._n 4._o &_o b._n 1_o 2._o littl._n §._o 177._o and_o alien_a the_o land_n to_o another_o before_o the_o lord_n enter_v in_o that_o case_n the_o lord_n can_v enter_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o enter_v not_o when_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o villein_n hand_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o a_o freeman_n have_v issue_n and_o afterward_o by_o confession_n become_v bond_n and_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o before_o the_o lord_n enter_v he_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o issue_n which_o be_v free_a in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o enter_v the_o like_a law_n it_o be_v if_o the_o land_n so_o purchase_v by_o the_o villain_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n as_o if_o the_o villain_n die_v without_o heir_n or_o be_v convict_v or_o outlaw_v for_o felony_n or_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o villain_n in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a in_o all_o such_o case_n it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n that_o he_o enter_v not_o in_o time_n when_o he_o may_v also_o if_o a_o villain_n be_v disseise_v before_o the_o lord_n do_v enter_v the_o lord_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o villain_n and_o thereby_o goin_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o descent_n cast_v so_o as_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o villain_n be_v take_v away_o than_o the_o villain_n must_v recontinue_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n by_o judgement_n and_o execution_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n can_v enter_v so_o if_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o tail_n and_o alien_n before_o the_o lord_n enter_v the_o lord_n entry_n be_v take_v away_o causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o if_o the_o villain_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n recover_v the_o land_n entail_v in_o a_o formedon_n than_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v the_o like_a law_n be_v also_o of_o signory_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 2._o advowsons_n reversion_n remainder_n rent_n commons_o certain_a and_o such_o like_a certain_a inheritance_n and_o all_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o ●●●es_n be_v beside_o the_o lord_n folly_n and_o negligence_n because_o the_o lord_n before_o his_o entry_n have_v no_o interest_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a possibility_n howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n after_o office_n find_v because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la 177._o co._n ibid._n 118._o a._n 4._o &_o b._n 3._o littl._n §._o 177._o 7_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v good_n or_o chattel_n good_n villain_n the_o lord_n seizure_n of_o good_n and_o sell_v or_o give_v they_o away_o before_o the_o lord_n seize_v they_o his_o title_n to_o the_o good_n be_v go_v for_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o his_o folly_n and_o negligence_n as_o before_o of_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o bare_a claim_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o villain_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n but_o he_o must_v seize_v some_o part_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o residue_n or_o that_o the_o good_n be_v within_o the_o view_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o claim_n and_o view_n amount_v to_o a_o seizure_n as_o the_o claim_n of_o a_o ward_n be_v present_a by_o word_n be_v a_o sufficient_a seizure_n albeit_o the_o guardian_n lay_v no_o hand_n of_o he_o and_o here_o under_o the_o name_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v comprehend_v not_o only_o personal_a good_n as_o a_o horse_n a_o cow_n householdstuff_n and_o the_o like_a but_o also_o chattel_n real_a as_o wardship_n lease_n for_o year_n interest_n by_o statute_n staple_n statute_n merchant_n elegit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o gift_n aforesaid_a do_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o gift_n in_o deed_n but_o likewise_o to_o gift_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o wife_n have_v good_n and_o take_v baron_n upon_o this_o gift_n in_o law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o marriage_n the_o land_n be_v bar_v so_o likewise_o if_o a_o villain_n have_v good_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v by_o this_o gift_n in_o law_n the_o lord_n be_v bar_v for_o his_o folly_n and_o neglect_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 131._o a._n 4._o 8_o in_o a_o action_n where_o a_o protection_n lie_v ●●●tecti●n_n ●●●tecti●n_n if_o after_o it_o be_v allow_v the_o party_n tarry_v in_o the_o country_n without_o go_v to_o the_o service_n for_o which_o he_o be_v relieve_v above_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o protection_n have_v or_o otherwise_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o service_n upon_o information_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o shall_v repeal_v the_o protection_n in_o that_o case_n by_o a_o innotescimus_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o 16._o 4._o littl._n §._o 261._o co._n ibid._n 173._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n in_o tail_n partition_n partition_n who_o have_v as_o much_o feesimple_n land_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o daughter_n make_v partition_n and_o the_o feesimple_n land_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o young_a daughter_n for_o her_o purparty_n and_o the_o entail_a land_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o the_o young_a daughter_n alien_n the_o feesimple_n land_n and_o have_v issue_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o young_a daughter_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o entail_a land_n notwithstanding_o such_o partition_n for_o it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n that_o she_o agree_v to_o such_o a_o partition_n whereas_o she_o may_v have_v have_v upon_o the_o partition_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o one_o and_o also_o of_o the_o other_o because_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n she_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o take_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o tail_n but_o may_v have_v challenge_v moity_n in_o each_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o ex_fw-la provisione_n legis_fw-la but_o when_o she_o will_v not_o submit_v herself_o to_o the_o policy_n and_o provision_n of_o law_n but_o betake_v herself_o to_o her_o own_o policy_n and_o provision_n there_o the_o law_n will_v not_o aid_v she_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o manor_n in_o fee_n of_o equal_a value_n dower_n dower_n and_o take_v wife_n and_o charge_v one_o of_o the_o manor_n with_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n may_v by_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n take_v a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o manor_n and_o hold_v they_o discharge_v but_o if_o she_o will_v in_o folly_n accept_v the_o entire_a manor_n charge_v she_o shall_v hold_v it_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n mortgage_n mortgage_n 10_o if_o the_o mortgageor_n tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n to_o the_o mortgagée_n and_o the_o mortgagée_v refuse_v it_o and_o the_o mortgageor_n thereupon_o enter_v 207._o littl._n §._o 335._o co._n ibid._n 207._o the_o mortgagée_n be_v without_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o folly_n that_o he_o refuse_v it_o when_o lawful_a tender_a thereof_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o vide_fw-la max._n 80._o case_n 24._o mul●er_n bastard_z mul●er_n 11_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bastard_n eygne_n and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n 244._o littl._n §._o 399._o &_o 401._o co._n ibid._n 244._o and_o after_o the_o father_n death_n the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o land_n without_o entry_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la all_o his_o life_n and_o have_v issue_n die_v seize_v in_o this_o case_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v for_o ever_o for_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la that_o he_o enter_v not_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bastard_n and_o albeit_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v under_o age_n or_o covert_a baron_n at_o the_o time_n of_o

the_o descent_n cast_v or_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bastard_n the_o mulier_fw-la enter_v before_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o bastard_n yet_o none_o of_o these_o case_n shall_v aid_v or_o help_v the_o mulier_fw-la vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 25._o covert_n entry_n of_o feme_fw-fr covert_n 12_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v title_n of_o entry_n into_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 246._o a._n 3._o and_o her_o husband_n neglect_v to_o do_v it_o and_o during_o his_o life_n a_o descent_n be_v cast_v yet_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n the_o feme_fw-fr may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o descent_n but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v and_o then_o take_v husband_n in_o this_o case_n the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n because_o it_o will_v be_v account_v folly_n in_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o well_o for_o that_o she_o do_v not_o enter_v when_o she_o be_v sole_a as_o that_o afterward_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o will_v not_o enter_v before_o the_o descent_n cast_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o woman_n be_v under_o age_n at_o her_o marriage_n for_o than_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o her_o folly_n but_o her_o husband_n or_o it_o the_o land_n be_v entail_v and_o only_o disconnue_v claim_n continual_a claim_n 13_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 353._o b._n 4._o litt._n §._o 426._o co._n ibid._n 256._o a._n 2._o littl._n §._o 440._o co._n ibid._n 261._o b._n 4._o and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o disseisin_n make_v whereby_o the_o tenement_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o year_n and_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o title_n of_o entry_n accrue_v but_o only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o claim_n by_o he_o make_v and_o therefore_o it_o it_o will_v be_v account_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o make_v not_o his_o entry_n immediate_o after_o the_o disseisin_n commit_v which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v howbeit_o this_o be_v now_o holpen_v by_o the_o state_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o for_o now_o by_o that_o statute_n if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o disseisin_n though_o there_o be_v no_o continual_a claim_n make_v it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisin_n but_o after_o the_o five_o year_n there_o must_v be_v such_o continual_a claim_n as_o be_v at_o the_o common_a also_o that_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o feoffée_a or_o donee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n immediate_a or_o mediate_a but_o they_o remain_v still_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n remitter_n remitter_n 14_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v his_o heir_n apparent_a 1._o littl._n §._o 664._o co._n ibid._n 350._o b._n 1._o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v this_o be_v no_o remitter_n to_o the_o heir_n because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n will_v take_v such_o a_o feoffment_n for_o albeit_o the_o heir_n apparent_a may_v have_v some_o benefit_n there_o by_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o be_v he_o by_o take_v such_o a_o feoffment_n beside_o his_o own_o subject_n during_o his_o life_n to_o all_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n make_v or_o suffer_v by_o his_o ancestor_n howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v under_o age_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n and_o want_n of_o experience_n 4._o li●tl_n §._o 682._o co._n ibid._n 358._o b._n 4._o 15_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n of_o full_a age_n remitter_n remitter_n and_o he_o demise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o young_a son_n also_o for_o life_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v not_o remit_v because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o take_v such_o a_o estate_n of_o his_o father_n which_o create_v a_o tortuous_a feesimple_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v be_v remit_v because_o no_o folly_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o that_o the_o franktenement_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o by_o force_n of_o the_o remainder_n a_o littl._n §._o 725_o 726._o co._n ibid._n 380_o a_o 16_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o entry_n warranty_n to_o bar_v entry_n if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o for_o life_n have_v alien_v the_o land_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o warranty_n have_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n reversioner_n or_o remainder-man_n be_v yet_o under_o age_n in_o such_o case_n they_o may_v have_v enter_v upon_o the_o alienee_n because_o no_o lachess_n or_o folly_n can_v be_v adjudge_v in_o they_o be_v under_o age_n that_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o terretenant_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n reversioner_n or_o remainder-man_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n and_o become_v of_o full_a age_n in_o the_o life_n of_o such_o terretenant_n do_v not_o enter_v they_o be_v bar_v by_o such_o warranty_n because_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o folly_n that_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n enter_v not_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 177._o b._n 1._o in_o mildm●yes_n case_n 17_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v void_a in_o law_n slander_n slander_n yet_o if_o one_o ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o know_v the_o law_n and_o meddle_v in_o a_o matter_n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v withal_o will_v report_v and_o affirm_v open_o that_o such_o a_o lease_n be_v good_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o title_n that_o other_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o reporter_n and_o recover_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o prejudice_n for_o in_o such_o case_n ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la bankrupt_n co._n l._n 2_o 26._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o bankrupt_n 18_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n 7._o bankrupt_n bankrupt_n distribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o all_o the_o creditor_n rate_n and_o rate-like_a viz._n to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o come_v in_o as_o creditor_n but_o a_o creditor_n that_o either_o obstinate_o refuse_v or_o careless_o neglect_v to_o come_v before_o the_o commissioner_n and_o pray_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o have_v any_o share_n with_o the_o rest_n for_o vigilantibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la leges_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3_o 9_o a._n 2._o in_o b●u●lls_n case_n 19_o seisin_n of_o one_o yearly_a service_n be_v not_o seisin_n of_o another_o yearly_a service_n tenant_n lord_n and_o tenant_n as_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n rend_v of_o 10_o s._n and_o three_o work-day_n yearly_a seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o seisin_n of_o the_o work-daye_n neither_o be_v seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n seisin_n of_o suit_n of_o court_n which_o be_v annual_a vide_fw-la 16_o el._n dyer_n 330._o d._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o do_v not_o obtain_v seisin_n of_o that_o which_o be_v yearly_o due_a unto_o he_o and_o beside_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o tenant_n for_o peradventure_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o work-day_n be_v discharge_v which_o now_o can_v be_v show_v whereupon_o may_v ensue_v suit_n and_o trouble_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 6_o a._n 3._o in_o s●nd_n l_v case_n 20_o if_o a_o man_n be_v rob_v in_o his_o house_n in_o the_o day_n time_n or_o in_o the_o night_n robbery_n robbery_n the_o hundred_o in_o which_o that_o house_n be_v situate_a shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o for_o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n be_v general_a without_o mention_v any_o place_n in_o special_a yet_o such_o robbery_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a act_n for_o divers_a reason_n among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o viz._n because_o the_o house_n of_o every_o one_o be_v his_o castle_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o keep_v and_o defend_v at_o his_o peril_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o be_v rob_v in_o his_o house_n it_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o own_o negligence_n and_o default_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 72._o b._n ●_o in_o greneleys_n case_n 21_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o feme_fw-fr entry_n by_o feme_fw-fr discontinuance_n by_o