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death_n add_v divine_a great_a 71 3 2.1037 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54811 The two first books of Philostratus, concerning the life of Apollonius Tyaneus written originally in Greek, and now published in English : together with philological notes upon each chapter / by Charles Blount, Gent.; Life of Apollonius of Tyana. Book 1-2. English Philostratus, the Athenian, 2nd/3rd cent.; Blount, Charles, 1654-1693. 1680 (1680) Wing P2132; ESTC R4123 358,678 281

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who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o their_o rite_n and_o custom_n as_o also_o how_o long_o they_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o discipline_n and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o change_v for_o the_o better_a afterward_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o disciple_n he_o command_v they_o to_o ask_v whatsoever_o they_o will_v and_o tell_v they_o that_o whosoever_o will_v philosophize_v so_o as_o he_o do_v shall_v in_o the_o amica_fw-la morning_n first_o converse_n with_o the_o god_n then_o as_o the_o day_n grow_v on_o discourse_n concern_v the_o god_n and_o last_o of_o all_o consult_v of_o humane_a affair_n now_o when_o he_o have_v answer_v all_o such_o question_n as_o be_v ask_v he_o by_o his_o companion_n and_o be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o converse_n he_o will_v then_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o multitude_n yet_o never_o in_o the_o forenoon_n but_o only_o towards_o the_o evening_n and_o when_o he_o have_v discourse_v with_o they_o so_o much_o as_o he_o think_v convenient_a 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4._o of_o profession_n as_o the_o life_n of_o famous_a man_n in_o any_o faculty_n 5._o natural_a as_o that_o of_o pliny_n the_o lord_n bacon_n natural_a history_n etc._n etc._n 6._o various_a such_o as_o we_o have_v from_o valerius_n maximus_n plutarch_n and_o aelian_a or_o 7._o vain_a legendary_a or_o fabulous_a such_o as_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o romance_n but_o of_o these_o the_o two_o first_o be_v only_o to_o my_o purpose_n at_o this_o time_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o other_o five_o first_o for_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o insist_v chief_o on_o church-matter_n and_o have_v precedency_n before_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o antiquity_n dignity_n and_o pretend_a certainty_n now_o that_o be_v general_o reckon_v after_o this_o manner_n beginning_n 1._o from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o flood_n 1657_o year_n 2._o from_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o call_n of_o abraham_n 367_o year_n 3._o from_o the_o call_n of_o abraham_n to_o the_o israelite_n depart_v out_o of_o egypt_n 430_o year_n 4._o from_o the_o egyptian_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n to_o the_o build_n of_o solomon_n temple_n 480_o year_n 5._o from_o the_o building_n solomon_n temple_n to_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n by_o zorobabel_n 497_o year_n 6._o from_o the_o building_n zorobabel_n second_o temple_n to_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n 529_o year_n 7._o from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o this_o present_a time_n 1680_o year_n second_o to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n thus_o brief_o comprehend_v political_a in_o the_o same_o method_n succeed_v treat_v of_o civil_a matter_n in_o kingdom_n state_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o profane_a chronology_n carry_v along_o in_o these_o period_n begin_v 1._o from_o nimrod_n or_o rather_o belus_n to_o cyrus_n 2._o from_o cyrus_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a 3._o from_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o the_o four_o monarchy_n beginning_n 4._o from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o who_o it_o end_v for_o thus_o historian_n have_v ever_o divide_v the_o series_n of_o profane_a story_n into_o these_o four_o empire_n call_v the_o assyrian_a the_o persian_a the_o grecian_a and_o the_o roman_a as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n it_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o nimrod_n and_o destroy_v by_o cyrus_n as_o for_o what_o pass_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o empire_n we_o have_v no_o other_o account_n but_o in_o sacred_a writ_n wherewith_o since_o every_o one_o either_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v already_o acquaint_v i_o shall_v take_v no_o further_o notice_n of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n we_o read_v therefore_o that_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o chush_fw-mi and_o nephew_n of_o cham_n fix_v his_o seat_n at_o babel_n and_o therein_o first_o begin_v that_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n which_o be_v 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ruin_n and_o fall_v of_o that_o monster_n sardanapalus_n who_o be_v mars_n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la veneris_fw-la martis_n ad_fw-la arma_fw-la venus_n the_o empire_n become_v divide_v between_o those_o two_o rebel_n arbaces_n and_o bel●chus_n in_o who_o succession_n it_o last_v till_o by_o the_o death_n of_o belshazzar_n last_o king_n of_o the_o babylonian_n and_o of_o darius_n last_o king_n of_o the_o m●des_n the_o whole_a empire_n be_v again_o unite_v and_o so_o descend_v upon_o cyrus_n the_o great_a who_o begin_v the_o second_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n this_o first_o empire_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1788._o it_o last_v 1646_o year_n and_o be_v subvert_v or_o translate_v into_o persia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3434._o now_o the_o several_a race_n and_o succession_n of_o king_n that_o govern_v this_o first_o assyrian_a monarchy_n be_v as_o follow_v i._n familia_fw-la beli._n 1._o nimrod_n or_o belus_n 2._o ninus_n 3._o his_o wife_n semiramis_n 4._o nin●as_o or_o ninus_n the_o ii_o 5._o arius_n of_o who_o together_o with_o these_o that_o follow_v there_o be_v little_o know_v till_o we_o come_v to_o sard●●●palus_n 6._o arali●s_n 7._o bal●●●_n the_o i_o 8._o armatrites_n 9_o belachus_fw-la the_o i._n 10._o baleus_n the_o ii_o 11._o altadas_n 12._o mamitus_n 13._o mancaleus_n 14._o shaerus_fw-la 15._o ma●●elus_n 16._o sparetus_n 17._o ascaride_n 18._o a●yntas_n 19_o beloch●s_v the_o ii_o 20._o bellopare_v 21._o lamprides_n 22._o sosares_fw-la 23._o lampar●s_n 24._o p●nnias_fw-it 25._o s●sarmus_fw-la 26._o mitreus_n 27._o tau●an●s_n 28._o teutaeus_fw-la 29._o ti●aeus_n 30._o d●●●ilus_n 31._o e●pa●●s_n 32._o l●●sthenes_n 33._o pyrithidias_n 34._o ophra●●●s_n 35._o ophraga●●●s_n 36._o ascrazape●_n 37._o sardanapalus_n after_o who_o death_n the_o empire_n be_v divide_v between_o arbaces_n and_o belochus_n arbaces_n enjoy_v the_o government_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o belochus_n of_o the_o assyrian_n their_o succession_n be_v be_v as_o follow_v 1._o arbaces_n 2._o mandauce_n 3._o sosarmus_fw-la 4._o artycas_n 5._o arbianes_n 6._o arsaeos_n or_o deioces_n 7._o phraortes_n 8._o cyaxares_n and_o 9_o astyages_n the_o father_n of_o darius_n medus_n 1._o phul-belochus_a 2._o tiglat-philassar_a 3._o salmanassar_n 4._o sennacherib_n 5._o assar-haddon_n 6._o merodach_n 7._o ben-merodach_a 8._o nabopalassar_n 9_o nabuchodonosor_n 10._o evil-merodach_a and_o 11._o belsazar_n for_o astyages_n and_o belsazar_n give_v a_o period_n to_o this_o first_o monarchy_n whereof_o cyrus_n become_v sole_a monarch_n now_o concern_v this_o second_o monarchy_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o darius_n medus_n the_o son_n of_o astyages_n begin_v it_o and_o that_o cyrus_n astyages_n his_o grandson_n by_o his_o daughter_n mandana_n do_v enlarge_v and_o perfect_v it_o for_o that_o they_o be_v both_o king_n one_o of_o media_n and_o the_o other_o of_o persia_n when_o join_v their_o force_n together_o they_o overthrow_v belsazar_n darius_n thereupon_o annex_v babylon_n to_o his_o part_n of_o
the_o empire_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o most_o general_a and_o most_o reasonable_a opinion_n be_v that_o cyrus_n alone_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n because_o that_o whilst_o darius_n live_v the_o empire_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o cyrus_n and_o himself_o for_o as_o xenophon_n testify_v cyrus_n out_o of_o his_o liberality_n and_o bounty_n permit_v darius_n to_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n and_o babylon_n during_o his_o life_n both_o which_o after_o darius_n death_n he_o unite_v to_o his_o own_o from_o which_o union_n we_o may_v most_o proper_o derive_v the_o original_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n and_o by_o consequence_n attribute_v its_o sole_a foundation_n to_o cyrus_n it_o be_v call_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n because_o the_o empire_n do_v chief_o consist_v of_o those_o two_o kingdom_n the_o principal_a enlarger_n of_o this_o second_o monarchy_n be_v cyrus_n the_o great_a darius_n hystaspes_n and_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n that_o rule_v it_o they_o be_v so_o tyrannical_a and_o vicious_a that_o the_o empire_n suffer_v much_o under_o their_o government_n till_o it_o be_v total_o subvert_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a lose_v both_o his_o life_n and_o empire_n which_o be_v immediate_o thereupon_o translate_v into_o greece_n where_o alexander_n begin_v the_o three_o and_o grecian_a monarchy_n from_o that_o fall_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n this_o second_o monarchy_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n last_v from_o its_o beginning_n under_o cyrus_n to_o its_o subversion_n under_o darius_n 228_o year_n wherein_o there_o be_v two_o family_n possess_v the_o empire_n the_o first_o be_v of_o cyrus_n the_o second_o of_o darius_n hystaspes_n as_o for_o the_o family_n of_o cyrus_n it_o expire_v in_o his_o son_n cambyse●_n who_o kill_v his_o own_o brother_n smerdis_n and_o commit_v incest_n with_o his_o sister_n do_v afterward_o lose_v his_o life_n by_o a_o rebellion_n of_o the_o magi_n who_o pretend_v the_o king_n brother_n smerdis_n be_v not_o slay_v set_v up_o a_o pseudo-smerdis_n of_o their_o own_o to_o reign_v which_o be_v soon_o discover_v by_o his_o crop_v ear_n and_o make_v away_o by_o the_o noble_n after_o which_o cambyses_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o but_o only_o one_o daughter_n pantapte_n and_o the_o empire_n be_v leave_v without_o a_o prince_n to_o govern_v it_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o those_o seven_o nobleman_n otanes_n intaphernes_n gobryas_n megabysus_n aspathines_n hydarnes_n and_o darius_n afterward_o call_v hystasp●s_n who_o have_v late_o conspire_v together_o and_o destroy_v both_o the_o magi_n and_o their_o pseudo-smerdis_n that_o from_o among_o themselves_o a_o new_a king_n shall_v be_v elect_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o each_o of_o they_o ride_v the_o next_o morning_n into_o the_o suburb_n he_o who_o horse_n first_o neigh_v shall_v obtain_v the_o empire_n which_o thereupon_o as_o i_o have_v show_v elsewhere_o fall_v to_o darius_n hystaspes_n by_o the_o cunning_a of_o his_o groom_n o●bares_n who_o give_v his_o master_n horse_n a_o mare_n in_o the_o same_o place_n overnight_o the_o horse_n immediate_o fall_v a_o neigh_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v thither_o again_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o so_o win_v his_o master_n darius_n the_o kingdom_n who_o family_n be_v the_o second_o and_o last_o race_n of_o king_n that_o govern_v this_o second_o monarchy_n of_o the_o m●des_n and_o persian_n as_o appear_v in_o this_o line_n of_o their_o succession_n i._n familia_fw-la prima_fw-la 1._o cyrus_n the_o great_a 2._o cambyses_n ii_o familia_fw-la secunda_fw-la 3._o darius_n hystaspes_n 4._o xerxes_n 5._o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la 6._o darius_n no●hu●●_n 7._o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n 8._o artaxerxes_n ochus_n 9_o arsames_n and_o 10._o darius_n codom●●nus_n who_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o persian_a monarch●_n and_o in_o who_o death_n the_o second_o monarchy_n be_v extinct_a for_o alexander_n the_o great_a rob_v he_o both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o empire_n do_v thereupon_o begin_v the_o three_o great_a monarchy_n in_o greece_n as_o for_o the_o three_o empire_n or_o monarchy_n which_o immediate_o take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o second_o it_o be_v call_v the_o grecian_a or_o macedonian_a monarchy_n from_o its_o 〈◊〉_d founder_n alexander_n the_o great_a who_o be_v of_o macedon_n and_o a_o grecian_a bear_v for_o he_o ●aving_a overcome_v darius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n first_o establish_v this_o three_o monarchy_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3642._o a●te_fw-la christi_fw-la nat._n 329._o this_o dominion_n of_o alexander_n excel_v all_o other_o that_o have_v be_v before_o for_o that_o have_v annex_v the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n and_o persia_n to_o his_o own_o empire_n of_o greece_n he_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n render_v himself_o almost_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n but_o this_o three_o and_o grecian_a monarchy_n last_v not_o long_o in_o this_o unite_a flourish_a condition_n for_o alexander_n die_v without_o son_n and_o leave_v his_o dominion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o worthy_a occasion_v many_o competitor_n every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o esteem_n claim_v a_o share_n till_o after_o many_o sharp_a contest_v among_o they_o four_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a share_v the_o empire_n between_o themselves_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o dynasty_n or_o kingdom_n viz._n the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o asia_n minor_n the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n all_o which_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n reduce_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n 1._o asia_n minor_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n when_o antiochus_n the_o great_a be_v vanquish_v by_o l._n scipio_n the_o proconsul_n who_o for_o that_o victory_n be_v ever_o after_o call_v asiaticus_n justin_n lib._n 31._o and_o livy_n lib._n 37._o 2._o the_o roman_n subdue_v macedon_n when_o paulus_n aemylius_fw-la the_o roman_a consul_n take_v perseus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedonia_n prisoner_n which_o be_v a._n m._n 3803._o and_o about_o 156_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a 3._o the_o roman_n conquer_v syria_n when_o tigranes_n be_v defeat_v by_o pompey_n which_o be_v 260_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n m._n justin_n plutarch_n livy_n 4._o and_o last_o augustus_n caesar_n add_v the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n upon_o his_o victory_n over_o anthony_n and_o cleopatra_n reduce_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n which_o happen_v 294_o year_n after_o alexander_n death_n plutarch_n in_o anton._n polem_n lib._n 3._o ch_n 8._o so_o as_o this_o grecian_a monarchy_n last_v complete_o 300_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o the_o death_n of_o cleopatra_n 294_o year_n as_o ptolemy_n write_v whereunto_o if_o 6_o more_o be_v add_v for_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n from_o the_o death_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n to_o his_o own_o death_n it_o will_v amount_v to_o the_o just_a and_o full_a time_n of_o 300_o year_n arrianus_n diod●rus_n now_o for_o the_o succession_n of_o those_o several_a king_n that_o possess_v the_o four_o division_n of_o this_o three_o grecian_a monarchy_n they_o be_v as_o follow_v i._o over_o the_o whole_a grecian_a monarchy_n reign_v alexander_n m._n 6_o year_n begin_v his_o reign_n a._n m._n 3642._o ii_o over_o the_o monarchy_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v reign_v four_o several_a king_n the_o macedonian_a asiatic_a syrian_a and_o egyptian_a i._o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n be_v 1._o aridaus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o alexander_n m._n 2._o cassander_n the_o son_n of_o antipater_n 3._o philippus_n the_o son_n of_o cassander_n 4._o antipater_n and_o alexander_n both_o son_n of_o cassander_n 5._o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n son_n of_o antigonus_n king_n of_o asia_n 6._o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n 7._o lysimachus_z of_o thrace_n alexander_n officer_n that_o kill_v the_o lion_n 8._o ptolemaus_n ceraunus_n son_n of_o ptolomaus_n lagus_n 9_o meleager_n one_o of_o alexander_n old_a officer_n 10._o antipater_n the_o ii_o 11._o sosthenes_n 12._o antigonus_n gonatas_n son_n of_o demetrius_n poliorceres_n 13._o demetrius_n the_o second_o son_n of_o antigonus_n 14._o antigonus_z the_o second_o surname_v doson_n 15._o philippus_n son_n of_o demetrius_n the_o 11_o the_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n 16._o perseus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedon_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o paulus_n aemy●●us_n the_o roman_a consul_n be_v imprison_v during_o life_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n come_v under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n they_o be_v nevertheless_o permit_v to_o enjoy_v their_o freedom_n till_o be_v betray_v into_o a_o rebellion_n by_o a_o counterfeit_a philip_n their_o commander_n the_o roman_n upon_o that_o reduce_v they_o into_o a_o province_n
there_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o rain_n come_v into_o the_o stadium_n with_o a_o fur_a garment_n and_o present_o after_o there_o succeed_v a_o vehement_a shower_n likewise_o foretell_v that_o a_o certain_a house_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n for_o it_o fall_v also_o predict_v that_o the_o day_n will_v be_v turn_v to_o night_n 2._o and_o that_o 4_o stone_n shall_v fall_v down_o from_o heaven_n about_o the_o river_n 5_o aegos_n he_o tell_v true_a and_o yet_o they_o who_o have_v ascribe_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o anaxagoras_n will_v not_o allow_v apollonius_n to_o foresee_v thing_n by_o wisdom_n but_o say_v that_o he_o do_v such_o thing_n by_o magic_a art_n wherefore_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o remove_v so_o great_a ignorance_n out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o and_o to_o search_v diligent_o of_o this_o man_n both_o the_o time_n when_o he_o say_v or_o do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n as_o also_o the_o kind_n of_o wisdom_n by_o which_o he_o acquire_v to_o himself_o the_o reputation_n of_o so_o divine_a a_o person_n now_o whatever_o i_o here_o propose_v to_o write_v concern_v he_o be_v collect_v partly_o from_o those_o city_n which_o entertain_v he_o partly_o from_o the_o write_n of_o those_o priest_n with_o who_o he_o have_v converse_v or_o rather_o from_o those_o temple_n who_o rite_n he_o have_v restore_v and_o partly_o from_o those_o thing_n which_o other_o have_v report_v of_o he_o he_o write_v also_o epistle_n to_o king_n sophister_n and_o philosopher_n at_o 6_o elea_n 7_o delphos_n 8_o egypt_n and_o india_n concern_v their_o god_n custom_n manner_n and_o law_n among_o who_o he_o reform_v whatsoever_o be_v do_v but_o the_o most_o certain_a i_o have_v thus_o collect_v illustration_n on_o chap._n 2._o 1_n self-love_n be_v so_o predominant_a in_o mankind_n that_o no_o person_n how_o good_a or_o how_o just_o soever_o can_v be_v exempt_a from_o partiality_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o profession_n it_o be_v that_o which_o render_v mahumetanism_n so_o odious_a to_o christian_n and_o christianity_n so_o contemptible_a to_o the_o turk_n as_o also_o popery_n to_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o the_o papist_n this_o make_v hierocles_n the_o heathen_a so_o much_o extol_v apollonius_n above_o christ_n and_o eusebius_n the_o christian_a so_o high_o prefer_v christ_n before_o apollonius_n apollonius_n be_v by_o many_o accuse_v of_o magic_n and_o so_o be_v christ_n himself_o by_o celsus_n and_o other_o therefore_o whether_o one_o both_o or_o neither_o do_v just_o merit_v such_o accusation_n aught_o to_o be_v impartial_o examine_v without_o any_o regard_n either_o to_o interest_n or_o religion_n since_o whatever_o person_n try_v matter_n of_o fact_n by_o his_o own_o catechise_v give_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o his_o enemy_n negative_a as_o to_o his_o own_o affirmative_a and_o so_o leave_v the_o contest_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la therefore_o he_o who_o will_v indifferent_o judge_v between_o both_o must_v consider_v three_o thing_n 1._o their_o doctrine_n 2._o their_o miracle_n and_o 3._o their_o evidence_n after_o which_o if_o you_o find_v they_o equal_a in_o all_o three_o point_n than_o how_o to_o prove_v that_o one_o act_v by_o a_o divine_a spirit_n than_o the_o other_o be_v a_o work_n too_o difficult_a for_o any_o but_o he_o that_o can_v remove_v mountain_n which_o grain_n of_o mustardseed_n i_o pretend_v not_o to_o nor_o do_v i_o need_v it_o for_o that_o i_o be_o satisfy_v in_o christ_n pre-eminence_n most_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o flatter_v their_o own_o party_n call_v that_o religion_n in_o themselves_o which_o in_o other_o they_o term_v irreligion_n or_o superstition_n how_o often_o have_v i_o hear_v a_o pretend_a zealot_n call_v the_o same_o passion_n love_n in_o himself_o and_o lust_n in_o another_o the_o same_o noise_n chide_v in_o himself_o and_o scold_v in_o other_o concern_v this_o partiality_n we_o have_v frequent_a example_n in_o ancient_a history_n as_o well_o sacred_a as_o profane_v for_o instance_n how_o mighty_o can_v tertullian_n inveigh_v against_o the_o heathen_n for_o persecute_v a_o few_o christian_n but_o never_o exclaim_v against_o vespasian_n for_o murder_v so_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o why_o because_o whoever_o be_v our_o enemy_n we_o also_o make_v he_o to_o be_v god_n enemy_n that_o we_o may_v have_v the_o better_a pretence_n to_o kill_v he_o again_o tertullian_n in_o his_o apology_n deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n because_o say_v he_o have_v they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v themselves_o they_o will_v never_o have_v be_v bear_v man_n and_o subject_v themselves_o to_o mortality_n when_o they_o may_v have_v enjoy_v so_o much_o a_o more_o excellent_a condition_n which_o argument_n be_v not_o only_o partial_a but_o dangerous_a when_o the_o wicked_a heathen_n urge_v the_o same_o objection_n even_o against_o christ_n himself_o say_v how_o then_o be_v he_o a_o god_n who_o subject_v himself_o to_o far_o more_o misery_n both_o in_o life_n and_o death_n than_o ever_o any_o of_o the_o heathen_a god_n undergo_v which_o according_a to_o his_o rule_n he_o must_v never_o have_v do_v have_v he_o be_v a_o god_n tertull_n apol._n chap._n 11._o furthermore_o tertullian_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n speak_v of_o the_o heathen_a deity_n say_v he_o know_v not_o what_o need_n god_n have_v to_o communicate_v himself_o to_o man_n that_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o divinity_n to_o require_v the_o assistance_n of_o any_o person_n live_v much_o l●ss_o that_o he_o shall_v employ_v to_o so_o excellent_a a_o end_n the_o ministry_n of_o dead_a man_n etc._n etc._n which_o argument_n the_o wicked_a pagan_n be_v too_o apt_a to_o retort_v so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v of_o a_o more_o pernicious_a consequence_n than_o such_o a_o overactive_a and_o partial_a zeal_n which_o snatch_v up_o all_o weapon_n to_o defend_v its_o cause_n most_o common_o light_v upon_o one_o with_o a_o double_a edge_n if_o you_o believe_v the_o monk_n such_o as_o suidas_n and_o other_o lucian_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o dog_n which_o scandal_n they_o raise_v upon_o he_o for_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o their_o religion_n notwithstanding_o other_o historian_n tell_v we_o he_o die_v in_o much_o honour_n be_v procurator_n of_o egypt_n they_o will_v also_o tell_v you_o that_o judas_n be_v blear-eyed_a hump-shouldered_a and_o crook-legged_a because_o he_o betray_v christ_n again_o that_o the_o jew_n notwithstanding_o their_o mixture_n with_o other_o nation_n render_v it_o impossible_a have_v a_o particular_a ill_a savour_n because_o of_o their_o aversion_n to_o christianity_n not_o distinguish_v whether_o a_o jew_n convert_v or_o a_o child_n beget_v between_o a_o jew_n and_o a_o christian_a shall_v retain_v its_o ill_a scent_n if_o such_o a_o one_o there_o be_v thus_o like_o some_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n with_o their_o piae_fw-la fraud_n many_o do_v still_o propagate_v their_o religion_n and_o interest_n with_o lie_n dare_v we_o not_o say_v a_o thief_n be_v handsome_a if_o he_o real_o be_v so_o or_o that_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o good_a breath_n because_o she_o be_v dishonest_a or_o that_o a_o lawyer_n plead_v well_o because_o he_o be_v for_o my_o adversary_n many_o be_v so_o zealous_a to_o help_v their_o prophet_n into_o the_o saddle_n that_o they_o endanger_v tumble_v he_o over_o and_o break_v his_o neck_n will_v you_o say_v job_n talk_v deceitful_o in_o god_n cause_n and_o tell_v a_o lie_n for_o his_o sake_n no_o we_o mistake_v it_o be_v not_o for_o god_n sake_n but_o for_o their_o own_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o heathen_n object_n it_o as_o a_o stumbling-block_n that_o david_n who_o murder_v his_o friend_n vriah_n and_o then_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o man_n after_o god_n own_o heart_n whereas_o say_v they_o if_o one_o of_o we_o have_v do_v so_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v count_v worthy_a of_o death_n here_o and_o damnation_n hereafter_o and_o when_o i_o tell_v they_o of_o david_n repentance_n they_o reply_v that_o so_o much_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o malefactor_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o condemnation_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n we_o must_v have_v great_a care_n lest_o like_o esop_n ape_n when_o we_o too_o much_o commend_v ourselves_o we_o procure_v that_o laughter_n at_o ourselves_o which_o will_v otherwise_o never_o have_v happen_v for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n to_o think_v that_o our_o own_o opinion_n or_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o own_o country_n be_v always_o infallible_o the_o best_a and_o it_o betray_v a_o narrowness_n of_o fancy_n in_o we_o when_o our_o party_n infect_v our_o understanding_n 2_o of_o socrates●s_n ●s_z genius_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o another_o place_n see_v the_o index_n 3_o anaxagoras_n the_o philosopher_n son_n of_o hegesibulus_fw-la be_v bear_v in_o
write_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o cappadocia_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o poisonous_a nature_n in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o a_o snake_n shall_v draw_v blood_n of_o a_o cappadocian_n the_o man_n blood_n will_v poison_v it_o 7_o proteus_n the_o son_n of_o oceanus_n and_o thetis_n esteem_v by_o the_o ancient_n a_o god_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o reign_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o carpathio_n and_o in_o egypt_n he_o chief_o inhabit_v moorish_a watery_a place_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o which_o water_n he_o preserve_v himself_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o scythian_n he_o sometime_o dwell_v in_o the_o pharos_n or_o tower_n of_o alexandria_n it_o be_v report_v by_o all_o the_o ancient_n that_o this_o proteus_n use_v when_o he_o be_v asleep_a to_o be_v transform_v into_o divers_a shape_n into_o wild_a beast_n serpent_n bird_n tree_n water_n fire_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o arise_v that_o proverb_n proteo_fw-la mutabilior_fw-la the_o author_n of_o which_o fable_n homer_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v for_o so_o he_o write_v in_o his_o odyssey_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o same_o purpose_n have_v virgil_n write_v georg._n 4._o fiet_fw-la enim_fw-la subitò_fw-la sus_fw-la horridus_fw-la atraque_fw-la tigris_n squamosusque_fw-la draco_fw-it &_o fulu●_fw-la cervice_fw-la leaena_n aut_fw-la acrem_fw-la flammae_fw-la sonitum_fw-la dabit_fw-la atque_fw-la ita_fw-la vinclis_fw-la excidet_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o aquas_fw-la ten_o dilapsus_fw-la abibit_fw-la ille_fw-la suae_fw-la contra_fw-la non_fw-la immemor_fw-la artis_fw-la omnia_fw-la transformat_n seize_v in_o miracula_fw-la rerum_fw-la ignemque_fw-la horribilemque_fw-la feram_fw-la fluviumque_fw-la liquentem_fw-la most_o of_o our_o ancient_a poet_n have_v write_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o horace_n lib._n 2._o sit_v 3._o ovid_n metam_fw-la lib._n 8._o and_o silius_n italicus_n lib._n 7._o horace_n compare_v the_o unconstancy_n of_o vulgar_a people_n with_o this_o of_o proteus_n quo_fw-la teneam_fw-la vultus_fw-la mutantem_fw-la protea_n nodo_fw-la some_o report_n the_o original_n of_o this_o fiction_n to_o be_v the_o diadem_n which_o egyptian_n king_n use_v to_o wear_v whereon_o be_v engrave_v divers_a shape_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n natalis_n come_v say_v that_o this_o proteus_n or_o as_o some_o call_v he_o vertumnus_n reign_v four_o year_n before_o the_o trojan_a war_n an._n mundi_fw-la 2752._o and_o that_o paris_n have_v ravish_v helena_n flee_v to_o proteus_n for_o shelter_n which_o both_o herodotus_n and_o diodorus_n affirm_v chap._n iu._n where_o apollonius_n be_v bear_v also_o concern_v the_o marvellous_a virtue_n of_o a_o certain_a water_n apollonius_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o a_o certain_a meadow_n near_o unto_o which_o there_o be_v now_o a_o temple_n erect_v to_o he_o therefore_o let_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v unknown_a as_o something_o worth_a relate_n that_o when_o his_o mother_n be_v near_o the_o time_n of_o her_o delivery_n she_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o dream_n to_o go_v forth_o into_o a_o meadow_n to_o gather_v flower_n which_o according_o she_o do_v the_o day_n follow_v where_o have_v stay_v somewhat_o long_o and_o her_o maiden_n be_v all_o disperse_a and_o employ_v in_o gather_v flower_n she_o herself_o fall_v asleep_a in_o the_o grass_n whereupon_o the_o swan_n that_o feed_v in_o the_o meadow_n encompass_v she_o round_o in_o a_o circle_n whilst_o she_o sleep_v and_o clap_v their_o wing_n as_o their_o manner_n be_v fill_v all_o place_n round_o about_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n a_o south-west_n wind_n blow_v gentle_o at_o the_o same_o time_n over_o the_o meadow_n now_o she_o be_v awaken_v from_o her_o sleep_n with_o the_o sing_n of_o these_o swan_n be_v present_o bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o boy_n any_o fright_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v a_o woman_n fall_v in_o labour_n before_o her_o time_n moreover_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o 1_o delivery_n a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n fall_v down_o from_o heaven_n upon_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o see_v but_o immediate_o ascend_v up_o on_o high_a into_o the_o air_n it_o vanish_v quite_o away_o this_o very_a thing_n as_o i_o conceive_v portend_v that_o the_o newborn_a child_n shall_v transcend_v all_o earthly_a thing_n and_o dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o god_n they_o foreshow_v a_o brightness_n above_o all_o thing_n below_o with_o a_o vicinity_n to_o the_o god_n and_o all_o the_o greatness_n this_o man_n arrive_v to_o now_o there_o be_v near_o unto_o tyana_n a_o two_o water_n for_o oath_n consecrate_v as_o they_o report_v to_o jupiter_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v 3_o asbestos_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o will_v not_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n the_o spring_n itself_o be_v very_o cold_a however_o it_o boil_v and_o bubble_v up_o like_o a_o kettle_n over_o the_o fire_n this_o water_n as_o they_o say_v be_v mild_a and_o sweet_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o sight_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v just_a and_o careful_a in_o keep_v their_o oath_n but_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v false_a and_o 4_o perjure_a it_o be_v a_o present_a punishment_n in_o so_o much_o that_o have_v drink_v thereof_o it_o seize_v their_o hand_n eye_n and_o foot_n take_v they_o with_o dropsy_n and_o consumption_n nor_o be_v they_o able_a to_o depart_v from_o thence_o but_o abide_v by_o the_o waterside_n they_o there_o confess_v their_o perjury_n and_o lament_v their_o calamity_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n acknowledge_v apollonius_n to_o be_v the_o son_n 5_o of_o jupiter_n notwithstanding_o he_o himself_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o apollonius_n now_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v grow_v up_o to_o those_o year_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o discipline_n he_o soon_o give_v remarkable_a testimony_n of_o his_o great_a wit_n and_o memory_n he_o use_v the_o attic_a nor_o will_v he_o so_o far_o comply_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n to_o use_v any_o other_o he_o draw_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o incomparable_a beauty_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 4._o 1_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o have_v search_v into_o the_o record_n of_o ancient_a time_n how_o necessary_a it_o have_v ever_o be_v esteem_v for_o hero_n to_o have_v a_o birth_n no_o less_o miraculous_a than_o their_o life_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a history_n of_o semiramis_n cyrus_n romulus_n and_o many_o of_o the_o heathen_a go_n we_o have_v a_o common_a say_n that_o a_o good_a beginning_n make_v a_o good_a end_n and_o a_o miraculous_a birth_n go_v half_a way_n towards_o the_o make_n of_o a_o prophet_n a_o seven_o son_n because_o unusual_a without_o any_o daughter_n between_o be_v natural_o bear_v with_o a_o heal_a hand_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_n opinion_n a_o prodigy_n at_o any_o person_n birth_n like_o a_o comet_n hang_v over_o a_o kingdom_n have_v ever_o be_v esteem_v a_o omen_n thus_o be_v plato_n swarm_n of_o bee_n that_o light_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o cradle_n look_v upon_o with_o admiration_n although_o perhaps_o have_v not_o his_o life_n be_v so_o eminent_a it_o will_v never_o have_v be_v regard_v or_o remember_v now_o when_o poet_n or_o vain_a historian_n do_v tell_v of_o such_o prodigious_a birth_n of_o great_a person_n i_o conceive_v that_o such_o wonder_n may_v be_v lie_n that_o have_v be_v add_v after_o their_o death_n to_o complete_a the_o strangeness_n of_o their_o life_n since_o no_o story_n lose_v by_o its_o carry_n for_o every_o man_n improve_n his_o talon_n in_o those_o case_n desire_n to_o make_v his_o tale_n more_o wonderful_a i_o have_v hear_v the_o story_n of_o a_o bastard-child_n that_o be_v cast_v off_o london-bridge_n in_o a_o hand-basket_n be_v miraculous_o catch_v and_o save_v by_o a_o boat_n that_o be_v accidental_o go_v underneath_o the_o strangeness_n of_o this_o child_n preservation_n give_v many_o curious_a person_n great_a expectation_n what_o he_o will_v come_v to_o but_o he_o disappoint_v they_o all_o for_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o grow_v up_o to_o be_v a_o lusty_a young_a fellow_n but_o he_o be_v hang_v for_o steal_v verify_v that_o old_a proverb_n he_o that_o be_v bear_v to_o be_v hang_v will_v never_o be_v drown_v this_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v certain_o true_a and_o happen_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o subject_a i_o question_v not_o but_o hierocles_n in_o his_o parallel_n do_v impious_o compare_v this_o miracle_n of_o the_o swan_n and_o lightning_n at_o apollonius_n birth_n with_o that_o melody_n of_o holy_a angel_n and_o new_a star_n appear_v at_o christ_n nativity_n as_o be_v both_o equal_o strange_a but_o not_o alike_o true_a for_o to_o believe_v any_o story_n that_o be_v not_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o public_a authority_n of_o our_o church_n be_v superstition_n
his_o father_n he_o remove_v his_o master_n to_o aegas_n a_o city_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o tarsus_n where_o be_v not_o only_o a_o fit_a accommodation_n for_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n but_o also_o such_o exercise_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o youth_n together_o with_o the_o temple_n of_o 3_o aesculapius_n wherein_o aesculapius_n himself_o do_v sometime_o appear_v unto_o man_n he_o there_o come_v acquaint_v with_o divers_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n have_v the_o conversation_n of_o platonist_n chrysippeans_n and_o peripatetic_n he_o likewise_o make_v a_o inspection_n into_o the_o doctrine_n of_o epicurus_n think_v that_o even_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v but_o for_o the_o pythagorean_n he_o have_v little_a or_o no_o opportunity_n to_o learn_v their_o abstruse_a tenant_n in_o that_o his_o tutor_n be_v not_o very_o studious_a of_o that_o kind_n of_o discipline_n nor_o care_v much_o to_o conform_v the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n thereunto_o for_o total_o resign_v up_o himself_o to_o gluttony_n and_o lust_n he_o rather_o seem_v to_o frame_v his_o life_n after_o the_o prescript_n of_o epicurus_n his_o name_n be_v euxenus_n of_o 4_o heraclea_n in_o 5_o pontus_n as_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n he_o 6_o know_v they_o no_o otherwise_o then_o bird_n do_v the_o sentence_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o man_n sometime_o utter_v such_o like_a expression_n as_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n save_v you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n speed_v you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v jupiter_n be_v favourable_a to_o you_o etc._n etc._n not_o know_v what_o they_o say_v nor_o apt_a for_o converse_v with_o man_n but_o only_o teach_v a_o certain_a modulation_n of_o the_o tongue_n wherefore_o as_o young_a eagle_n when_o first_o teach_v to_o fly_v by_o their_o parent_n dare_v not_o stir_v far_o from_o their_o side_n but_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v strong_a of_o wing_n do_v oftentimes_o fly_v high_a than_o their_o parent_n especial_o if_o they_o perceive_v they_o to_o he_o give_v to_o their_o belly_n and_o stoop_v after_o their_o prey_n even_o so_o apollonius_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o child_n submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o euxenus_n but_o when_o he_o be_v once_o arrive_v to_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o pythagorical_a course_n of_o life_n be_v wing_a for_o a_o high_a flight_n by_o some_o better_a master_n nevertheless_o he_o c●ased_v not_o to_o express_v his_o love_n to_o euxenus_n but_o have_v beg_v of_o his_o father_n a_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n accommodate_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o fountain_n he_o bestow_v it_o upon_o he_o say_v live_v thou_o after_o thy_o own_o 7_o humour_n but_o for_o i_o i_o will_v conform_v to_o the_o institution_n of_o pythagoras_n euxenus_n perceive_v he_o to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a spirit_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v begin_v such_o a_o course_n of_o life_n to_o who_o apollonius_n answer_v he_o will_v begin_v as_o physician_n use_v to_o do_v who_o have_v first_o purge_v the_o entrail_n prevent_v some_o from_o fall_v into_o disease_n and_o cure_v other_o that_o be_v already_o fall_v into_o they_o and_o have_v say_v this_o he_o begin_v to_o abstain_v from_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o be_v impure_a and_o stupify_a to_o the_o understanding_n wherefore_o he_o feed_v only_o on_o fruit_n and_o herb_n say_v that_o such_o meat_n be_v pure_a which_o the_o earth_n do_v afford_v unto_o man_n he_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o wine_n be_v a_o pure_a kind_n of_o drink_n as_o proceed_v from_o a_o mild_a plant_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o esteem_v it_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o settle_a state_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o respect_n that_o it_o sometime_o disturb_v the_o air_n of_o the_o soul_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 5._o 1_n tarsus_n a_o city_n in_o cilicia_n now_o call_v terassa_n hama_fw-la or_o hamsa_n long._n 60._o lat._n 38._o be_v at_o this_o day_n possess_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o all_o cilicia_n or_o caramania_n strabo_n lib._n 15._o it_o be_v pleasant_o situate_v among_o spacious_a field_n and_o water_v with_o the_o river_n cydnus_n solinus_n report_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o perseus_n the_o son_n of_o danae_n say_v matrem_fw-la vrbium_fw-la habet_fw-la tarson_n quam_fw-la danais_n proles_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la perseus_n locavit_fw-la solin_n cap._n 14._o from_o whence_o sing_v lucan_n lib._n 4._o deseritur_fw-la ta●rique_fw-la nemus_fw-la perseaque_fw-la tarsos_n other_o as_o athenaeus_n lib._n 12._o will_v have_v this_o city_n to_o be_v found_v by_o sardanapalus_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o express_v in_o the_o inscription_n on_o his_o tombstone_n in_o these_o word_n anchialen_n &_o tharsam_fw-la uno_fw-la die_fw-la à_fw-la sardanapalo_fw-la conditas_fw-la strabo_n call_v it_o the_o mother_n of_o city_n from_o the_o great_a learning_n which_o flourish_v therein_o surpass_v as_o well_o athens_n as_o alexandria_n in_o this_o place_n reside_v many_o great_a and_o famous_a philosopher_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o stoic_n as_o antipater_n archelas_n nestor_n and_o the_o two_o athenodoru●'s_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o country_n of_o st._n paul_n as_o he_o mention_n of_o himself_o when_o speak_v to_o the_o tribune_n he_o say_v act_n 21.39_o i_o be_o a_o man_n which_o be_o a_o jew_n of_o tarsus_n a_o city_n of_o cilicia_n a_o citizen_n of_o no_o mean_a city_n as_o also_o for_o that_o famous_a council_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o it_o under_o the_o emperor_n valent_n mention_v in_o sozom._n hist._n ecclesiast_n lib._n 6._o ch_n 12._o this_o city_n for_o its_o antiquity_n be_v free_v from_o the_o roman_a yoke_n now_o concern_v its_o name_n some_o think_v it_o be_v call_v tarsus_n from_o the_o dryness_n of_o its_o soil_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v siccare_fw-la or_o because_o that_o those_o part_n be_v first_o free_v from_o the_o water_n after_o noah_n flood_n beside_o this_o tarsus_n of_o cilicia_n there_o be_v many_o other_o town_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n whereof_o one_o be_v situate_v in_o spain_n near_o the_o river_n betis_n and_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o corduba_n be_v build_v by_o the_o phaenician_o who_o trade_v into_o those_o part_n strabo_n lib._n 3._o &_o polybius_n lib._n 3._o it_o be_v to_o this_o city_n many_o think_v that_o solomon_n send_v his_o vessel_n with_o those_o of_o hyram_n as_o it_o be_v write_v 2_o chron._n 9.21_o for_o the_o king_n ship_n go_v to_o tarshish_n with_o the_o servant_n of_o huram_fw-la once_o every_o three_o year_n come_v the_o ship_n of_o tarshish_n bring_v gold_n and_o silver_n ivory_n and_o ape_n and_o peacock_n hesychius_n will_v have_v tarsus_n to_o be_v a_o city_n of_o syria_n ptolemy_n that_o there_o be_v one_o of_o that_o name_n in_o hungary_n and_o strabo_n that_o there_o be_v a_o river_n so_o call_v in_o tr●as_n also_o arrianus_n that_o there_o be_v a_o promontory_n name_v tharsus_n in_o persia._n 2_o cydnus_n a_o river_n in_o cilicia_n now_o call_v carasu_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n run_v through_o the_o city_n tarsus_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n lib._n 3._o speak_v of_o this_o river_n cydnus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v most_o famous_a not_o so_o much_o for_o its_o greatness_n as_o for_o the_o clearness_n of_o its_o water_n which_o from_o its_o original_a fountain_n run_v clear_o through_o all_o the_o country_n without_o any_o other_o river_n mix_v with_o it_o to_o disturb_v the_o pureness_n of_o the_o stream_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o remain_v always_o clear_a and_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o do_v shadow_v all_o the_o bank_n this_o river_n as_o vitruvius_n write_v be_v famous_a for_o cure_v the_o gout_n cydnum_fw-la podagrae_fw-la mederi_fw-la docet_fw-la cruribus_fw-la eo_fw-la mersis_fw-la vitruu._n 8.3_o however_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v like_a to_o have_v receive_v his_o death_n from_o it_o who_o as_o both_o curtius_n and_o justin_n write_v when_o he_o arrive_v at_o tarsus_n be_v much_o delight_v with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o river_n cydnus_n have_v unbuckle_v his_o armour_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o sweat_n and_o dust_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o river_n which_o be_v extreme_o cold_a whereupon_o immediate_o so_o great_a a_o numbness_n and_o chillness_n invade_v every_o joint_n that_o be_v speechless_a his_o danger_n bode_v nothing_o less_o than_o present_a death_n however_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o one_o of_o his_o physician_n who_o name_n be_v philip_n alexander_n be_v recover_v to_o his_o health_n again_o iust._n lib._n 11._o curt._n lib._n 3._o solinus_z writes_z that_o this_o river_n take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o whiteness_n and_o clearness_n quicquid_fw-la candidum_fw-la est_fw-la inquit_fw-la cydnum_fw-la gentili_fw-la linguâ_fw-la sylli_n dicunt_fw-la dionys._n vers_fw-la 868._o tibul._n lib._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
stage_n such_o as_o leave_v out_o the_o action_n of_o the_o poet_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o ill_a voice_n for_o before_o his_o time_n the_o poet_n himself_o always_o act_v he_o invent_v white_a shoe_n which_o the_o actor_n and_o dancer_n wear_v he_o augment_v the_o chorus_n of_o youth_n to_o fifteen_o which_o before_o be_v but_o twelve_o and_o likewise_o fit_v his_o tragedy_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o actor_n also_o vossius_fw-la write_v that_o he_o first_o make_v use_v of_o tribus_fw-la histrionibus_fw-la by_o add_v as_o eschylus_n a_o second_o so_o he_o a_o three_o actor_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v tritagonista_n viz._n a_o actor_n of_o the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n concern_v his_o death_n notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o lucian_n write_v that_o he_o be_v choke_v with_o a_o grapestone_n which_o opinion_n be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o that_o verse_n of_o s●tad_n apud_fw-la stobaeum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suidas_n say_v that_o beside_o his_o tragedy_n he_o write_v likewise_o elegy_n pa●ans_n and_o some_o prose_n cicero_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o great_a golden_a platter_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n by_o theft_n the_o god_n appear_v unto_o sophocles_n in_o a_o dream_n and_o tell_v he_o who_o have_v do_v it_o the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n he_o slight_v the_o vision_n but_o upon_o its_o frequent_a solicit_v he_o he_o credit_v it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o inform_v the_o magistrate_n thereof_o who_o command_v that_o person_n to_o be_v apprehend_v who_o sophocles_n have_v accuse_v he_o be_v no_o soon_o charge_v with_o the_o fact_n but_o he_o voluntary_o confess_v it_o and_o bring_v back_o the_o plate_n cicero_n de_fw-fr divinat_fw-la lib._n 1.50_o caroli_n stephan_n edit_n sophocles_n reside_v very_o much_o at_o colonus_n a_o place_n near_o athens_n from_o whence_o oedipus_n live_v there_o a_o exile_n be_v call_v colon●us_o at_o this_o place_n neptune_n be_v worship_v cicero_n de_fw-la finib_fw-la lib._n 5.2_o concern_v the_o true_a character_n of_o sophocles_n i_o find_v the_o ancient_n have_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o he_o pompey_n when_o he_o be_v betray_v to_o the_o egyptian_a shore_n by_o sempronius_n no_o soon_o discover_v his_o error_n and_o grow_v jealous_a of_o his_o own_o ruin_n but_o he_o though_o too_o late_o reflect_v on_o the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o sophocles_n and_o repeat_v to_o himself_o say_v appian_n lib._n 2._o the_o civil_a bell._n rome_n these_o line_n of_o he_o to_o tyrant_n court_n the_o valiant_a and_o the_o brave_a though_o free_a they_o enter_v soon_o become_v their_o slave_n sophocl_n vell._n paterculus_n say_v that_o one_o age_n and_o that_o not_o consist_v of_o many_o year_n do_v ennoble_v the_o tragic_a buskin_n by_o mean_n of_o those_o divine-spirited_n man_n aeschylus_n sophocles_n and_o euripides_n lib._n 1._o polemon_n the_o athenian_a philosopher_n be_v so_o delight_v with_o sophocles_n and_o with_o homer_n that_o he_o will_v frequent_o say_v they_o be_v both_o endue_v with_o equal_a wisdom_n call_v homer_n heroical_a sophocles_n and_o sophocles_n tragical_a homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diog._n laert._n lib._n 4._o how_o much_o virgil_n esteem_v he_o appear_v sufficient_o in_o his_o eclogue_n when_o he_o say_v solo_n sophocleo_n tua_fw-la carmina_fw-la digna_fw-la cothurno_fw-la virg._n eclog._n 8._o the_o wise_a simonides_n term_v he_o the_o flower_n of_o poet_n his_o stile_n be_v so_o sweet_a that_o suidas_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bee_n his_o verse_n masculine_a and_o lofty_a as_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o this_o line_n of_o juvenal_n grande_n sophocleo_n carmen_fw-la bacchamur_fw-la hiatu_fw-la sat._n 6._o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o five_o son_n viz._n jophontes_n leosthenes_n aristones_n stephanus_n and_o meneclides_n opsopaeus_n in_o greek_a epigram_n 3._o upon_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o sophocles_n prefer_v sophocles_n much_o before_o either_o aeschylus_n or_o euripides_n we_o read_v in_o plutarch_n de_fw-la vitis_fw-la x._o orator_n that_o lycurgus_n enact_v for_o a_o law_n in_o athens_n that_o at_o the_o public_a expense_n of_o the_o city_n there_o shall_v be_v erect_v statue_n of_o brass_n for_o aeschylus_n sophocles_n and_o euripides_n also_o that_o their_o tragedy_n shall_v be_v exemplify_v and_o fair_o engross_v for_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o public_a notary_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v read_v they_o unto_o the_o player_n and_o that_o otherwise_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o act_n they_o some_o think_v that_o sophocles_n first_o introduce_v upon_o the_o stage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o paint_n of_o scene_n which_o horace_n seem_v to_o aim_v at_o when_o he_o say_v modicis_fw-la instravit_fw-la pulpita_fw-la signis_fw-la but_o i_o rather_o find_v this_o ornament_n to_o be_v first_o invent_v by_o aeschylus_n and_o afterward_o perfect_v by_o sophocles_n chap._n xi_o what_o apollonius_n answer_v to_o he_o that_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o do_v not_o commit_v somewhat_o to_o writing_n and_o of_o his_o five_o year_n silence_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o utter_v so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n but_o yet_o by_o nod_n and_o other_o sign_n do_v very_o much_o good_a also_o concern_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o tiberius_n 1_n when_o euxenus_n ask_v apollonius_n why_o he_o do_v not_o commit_v somewhat_o to_o writing_n be_v so_o good_a a_o philosopher_n and_o able_a to_o write_v so_o approve_v and_o quick_a a_o stile_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o exercise_v silence_n and_o from_o that_o time_n he_o begin_v to_o think_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o two_o practise_v silence_n wherefore_o lay_v a_o restraint_n upon_o his_o tongue_n yet_o nevertheless_o both_o with_o his_o eye_n and_o mind_n read_v many_o thing_n he_o commit_v all_o that_o he_o either_o hear_v or_o see_v to_o his_o memory_n by_o which_o exercise_n of_o his_o memory_n when_o he_o be_v even_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v think_v to_o excel_v 3_o simonides_n he_o do_v likewise_o sing_v a_o 9_o hymn_n in_o praise_n of_o memory_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v fade_v by_o time_n and_o that_o time_n itself_o never_o grow_v old_a but_o be_v immortal_a through_o the_o memory_n however_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o silence_n he_o be_v no_o unpleasing_a company_n for_o his_o eye_n and_o hand_n as_o also_o the_o nod_a of_o his_o head_n signify_v something_o to_o all_o that_o be_v say_v nor_o be_v he_o find_v unpleasant_a or_o morose_a be_v of_o himself_o a_o lover_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o of_o a_o agreeable_a conversation_n moreover_o he_o affirm_v that_o this_o course_n of_o life_n which_o he_o continue_v for_o five_o year_n together_o be_v very_o irksome_a to_o he_o be_v one_o who_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o say_v yet_o not_o to_o say_v they_o that_o hear_v many_o exasperate_a speech_n yet_o not_o to_o hear_v they_o and_o when_o provoke_v to_o reprove_v sundry_a thing_n only_o to_o say_v within_o himself_o be_v quiet_a heart_n and_o tongue_n for_o he_o receive_v with_o silence_n many_o opprobrious_a term_n against_o himself_o now_o all_o this_o time_n of_o his_o silence_n he_o reside_v partly_o in_o 4_o pamphilia_n and_o partly_o in_o 5_o cilicia_n where_o notwithstanding_o he_o live_v among_o such_o a_o soft_a and_o effeminate_a people_n yet_o do_v he_o never_o speak_v one_o word_n sometime_o when_o he_o come_v into_o a_o city_n that_o be_v full_a of_o sedition_n and_o division_n about_o vain_a show_n he_o go_v to_o the_o people_n and_o present_v himself_o to_o they_o in_o public_a will_v by_o his_o hand_n and_o look_n express_v that_o reproof_n which_o he_o intend_v against_o they_o and_o thereby_o appease_v their_o discord_n make_v they_o as_o mute_a as_o if_o they_o be_v conversant_a about_o the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n for_o when_o man_n be_v at_o variance_n about_o such_o small_a matter_n as_o show_n or_o horse_n it_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o pacify_v they_o because_o they_o who_o be_v disorderly_a about_o such_o thing_n with_o blush_n recollect_v themselves_o and_o come_v to_o their_o right_a mind_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o 6_o grave_a person_n among_o they_o nevertheless_o when_o a_o city_n be_v oppress_v with_o 7_o famine_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o appease_v their_o wrath_n with_o ever_o so_o powerful_a restrain_v word_n but_o the_o mere_a silence_n of_o apollonius_n be_v able_a to_o work_v such_o a_o effect_n for_o come_v to_o 8_o aspendus_n the_o three_o eminent_a city_n of_o pamphylia_n which_o be_v situate_a by_o the_o river_n 9_o eurymedon_n he_o there_o find_v nothing_o to_o be_v sell_v but_o vetch_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o mix_a grain_n whereon_o so_o many_o people_n feed_v because_o whatsoever_o corn_n there_o be_v a_o few_o rich_a man_n that_o be_v of_o power_n in_o the_o city_n have_v
artabanus_n who_o story_n we_o read_v in_o tacitu●●_n his_o annal_n lib._n 6._o &_o lib._n 11._o artabanus_n die_v leave_v behind_o he_o several_a child_n viz._n arsaces_n darius_n bardanes_n gotarzes_n orodes_n vol●geses_n pacore_n and_o tiridates_n beside_o one_o daughter_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o far_o mention_v now_o arsaces_n have_v the_o government_n of_o armenia_n give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n be_v there_o kill_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n be_v suborn_v so_o to_o do_v by_o mithridates_n and_o pharasin●●_n two_o prince_n of_o spain_n darius_n be_v send_v in_o hostage_n to_o rome_n to_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n whereupon_o the_o three_o son_n bardanes_n of_o who_o philostratus_n here_o speak_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o father_n will_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o two_o old_a brother_n misfortune_n which_o happen_v to_o they_o during_o bardanes_n life_n of_o his_o war_n you_o may_v see_v a_o account_n at_o large_a in_o tacitus_n as_o also_o of_o his_o unlucky_a death_n 3_o babylonish_n wine_n strabo_n lib._n 16._o speak_v of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o province_n of_o babylon_n say_v that_o this_o country_n produce_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n than_o any_o other_o in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o render_v 300_o for_o one_o and_o for_o all_o other_o necessary_n requisite_a to_o the_o subsistence_n of_o man_n their_o palm_n supply_v they_o with_o as_o wine_n honey_n vinegar_n and_o clothing_n which_o they_o extract_v from_o the_o palmtree_n together_o with_o nut_n which_o serve_v their_o smith_n and_o such_o as_o make_v use_n of_o fire_n instead_o of_o coal_n also_o these_o nut_n be_v steep_v in_o water_n serve_v to_o fatten_v their_o sheep_n and_o ox_n pl●ny_n lib._n 14_o write_v that_o all_o the_o east_n use_v no_o other_o wine_n but_o what_o be_v make_v of_o palm_n athenaeus_n lib._n 14._o ch_n 26._o say_v that_o the_o persian_a king_n use_v only_o to_o drink_v the_o calybonia●_n wine_n which_o as_o possidonius_fw-la affirm_v 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adore_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n as_o so_o many_o go_n and_o this_o say_v diodorus_n be_v the_o account_n which_o fable_n give_v of_o semiramis_n birth_n which_o as_o sabellicus_n observe_v very_o much_o resemble_v the_o fiction_n which_o posterity_n invent_v of_o cyrus_n and_o romulus_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o true_a and_o sacred_a narrative_n of_o moses_n now_o semiramis_n surpass_v all_o other_o virgin_n in_o beauty_n and_o be_v then_o marriageable_a menon_n the_o governor_n of_o syria_n who_o have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o his_o cattle_n and_o reside_v at_o simma_n house_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o marry_v she_o then_o carry_v she_o back_o with_o he_o to_o the_o city_n of_o niniveh_n he_o there_o have_v two_o son_n by_o she_o japetes_n and_o idaspes_n now_o her_o beauty_n do_v so_o total_o influence_n menon_n that_o whole_o resign_v up_o himself_o to_o semiramis_n he_o will_v do_v nothing_o without_o her_o 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natural_o strong_a and_o difficult_a of_o access_n be_v therefore_o neglect_v and_o unprovided_a of_o man_n for_o its_o guard_n the_o bactrian_n at_o that_o time_n be_v whole_o employ_v in_o defend_v the_o outwork_n of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o assyrian_n only_o assault_v as_o look_v upon_o the_o castle_n impregnable_a whereupon_o semiramis_n have_v private_o make_v this_o observation_n select_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n a_o detachment_n of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v best_a skill_a in_o climb_v up_o steep_a rock_n and_o mountain_n who_o with_o much_o difficulty_n ascend_v up_o through_o the_o rough_a and_o narrow_a passage_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o castle_n when_o to_o amaze_v the_o enemy_n she_o make_v a_o dreadful_a noise_n withal_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o besieger_n that_o the_o castle_n be_v take_v whereat_o the_o besiege_a within_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o evacuate_a themselves_o they_o abandon_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n and_o 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various_a report_n concern_v this_o ninus_n death_n for_o some_o with_o orosius_n and_o reusnerus_n will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n receive_v by_o a_o dart_n in_o the_o bactrian_a war_n but_o diodorus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o athenian_n and_o other_o historian_n affirm_v that_o semiramis_n presume_v upon_o the_o influence_n of_o her_o beauty_n request_v ninus_n that_o she_o may_v be_v invest_v with_o the_o royal_a robe_n and_o rule_v absolute_o but_o for_o five_o day_n whereunto_o he_o assent_v she_o after_o have_v make_v experiment_n of_o the_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n of_o some_o of_o her_o guard_n command_v they_o to_o imprison_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n which_o immediate_o they_o perform_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v she_o assume_v the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n herewith_o likewise_o both_o aelian_a and_o plutarch_n agree_v differ_v only_o in_o these_o circumstance_n that_o whereas_o diodorus_n say_v she_o imprison_v he_o they_o affirm_v that_o she_o kill_v he_o also_o whereas_o diodorus_n and_o aelian_a write_n that_o she_o request_v to_o rule_v five_o day_n plutarch_n say_v her_o petition_n be_v but_o for_o one_o day_n now_o for_o semiramis_n government_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n justin_n give_v we_o this_o account_n of_o it_o that_o ninus_n himself_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o son_n ninus_n but_o young_a semiramis_n not_o dare_v to_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n to_o a_o boy_n nor_o open_o to_o exercise_v the_o command_n of_o it_o herself_o so_o many_o and_o so_o powerful_a nation_n be_v scarce_o obedient_a to_o a_o man_n will_v be_v much_o less_o to_o a_o woman_n do_v counterfeit_v herself_o to_o be_v the_o son_n instead_o of_o the_o wife_n of_o ninus_n and_o a_o boy_n instead_o of_o a_o woman_n they_o be_v both_o of_o a_o middle_a stature_n their_o voice_n but_o soft_a their_o complexion_n and_o feature_n of_o face_n as_o likewise_o the_o lineament_n of_o their_o body_n be_v alike_o both_o in_o mother_n and_o son_n she_o therefore_o with_o raiment_n cover_v her_o arm_n and_o thigh_n put_v a_o tire_n on_o her_o head_n and_o that_o she_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o conceal_v any_o thing_n by_o her_o new_a habit_n she_o command_v the_o people_n all_o to_o be_v clothe_v in_o the_o same_o attire_n which_o that_o whole_a nation_n have_v ever_o since_o observe_v have_v thus_o counterfeit_v her_o sex_n she_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v a_o young_a man._n after_o this_o she_o make_v herself_o famous_a by_o great_a achievement_n by_o the_o magnificence_n whereof_o when_o she_o think_v sh●_n have_v overcome_v all_o envy_n she_o confess_v who_o she_o be_v and_o who_o she_o have_v counterfeit_v neither_o do_v this_o detract_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o her_o government_n but_o rather_o increase_v her_o admiration_n that_o a_o woman_n not_o only_o surpass_v she_o own_o sex_n but_o also_o the_o brave_a of_o man_n in_o virtue_n she_o build_v babylon_n as_o i_o show_v before_o and_o be_v not_o content_v to_o defend_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n obtain_v by_o her_o husband_n she_o not_o only_o make_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o same_o of_o all_o aethiopia_n but_o also_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o india_n which_o beside_o herself_o and_o alexander_n the_o great_a never_o any_o invade_v at_o last_o when_o she_o desire_v to_o lie_v with_o she_o own_o son_n she_o be_v kill_v by_o he_o thus_o far_o justin_n lib._n 1._o arrianus_n and_o other_o allow_v she_o a_o more_o honourable_a death_n and_o say_v that_o march_v against_o the_o indian_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 3000000_o infantry_n and_o 50000_o cavalry_n beside_o 100000_o chariot_n she_o be_v overthrow_v by_o stanrobates_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o indus_n and_o there_o slay_v or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o turn_v into_o a_o dove_n venus_n bird_n whence_o the_o babylonian_n ever_o after_o carry_v a_o
to_o be_v honour_v and_o worship_v with_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o person_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o image_n azor._n inst._n moral_a tom._n 1._o lib._n 9_o ch_n 6._o this_o make_v ludovicus_n vive●_n a_o learned_a catholic_n confess_v that_o there_o can_v be_v find_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o paganish_a and_o popish_a worship_n before_o image_n but_o only_o this_o that_o name_n and_o title_n be_v change_v comment_n in_o aug._n civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 8._o ch_n 27._o for_o as_o the_o italian_a proverb_n have_v it_o they_o be_v both_o one_o broth_n only_o mutatis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la so_o that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n conquer_v the_o west-indies_n they_o pull_v down_o one_o idolatry_n to_o set_v up_o another_o and_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o new_a be_v worse_o than_o the_o old_a 2_o darius_n the_o father_n of_o cyrus_n and_o artaxerxes_n this_o be_v darius_n nothus_fw-la the_o 6_o the_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o son_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la as_o some_o say_v by_o a_o concubine_n or_o as_o other_o say_v he_o be_v longimaenus_n son-in-law_n by_o marry_v of_o his_o daughter_n parysatis_n philip_n melancthon_n lib._n 2._o p._n 137._o and_o sleidan_n believe_v that_o this_o parysatis_n be_v the_o sister_n of_o longimanus_fw-la and_o according_o that_o darius_n nothus_fw-la be_v by_o marriage_n his_o brother-in_a law_n but_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o artaxerxes_n write_v that_o parysatis_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o longimanus_fw-la and_o that_o she_o be_v incestuous_o marry_v to_o her_o brother_n darius_n nothus_fw-la this_o darius_n have_v two_o brethren_n xerxes_n and_o sogdia●us_n that_o reign_v before_o he_o but_o their_o behaviour_n be_v so_o unworthy_a and_o their_o reign_n so_o short_a end_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n that_o there_o be_v little_a notice_n take_v of_o they_o in_o history_n so_o that_o this_o three_o brother_n who_o be_v at_o first_o call_v ochus_n and_o afterward_o darius_n nothus_fw-la take_v possession_n of_o the_o throne_n wherein_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o seat_v but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o wife_n parysatis_n who_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o great_a cunning_a and_o cruelty_n he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v into_o his_o possession_n another_o of_o his_o brother_n call_v secundianus_n who_o be_v yet_o alive_a as_o think_v it_o his_o safe_a way_n to_o spend_v and_o destroy_v all_o such_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a that_o may_v contend_v with_o he_o for_o title_n wherefore_o allure_a secundianus_n by_o fair_a promise_n and_o oath_n he_o at_o last_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o trust_v himself_o in_o his_o hand_n notwithstanding_o m●nostanes_n the_o eunuch_n have_v dissuade_v he_o from_o so_o do_v now_o darius_n nothus_fw-la have_v no_o soon_o get_v secundianus_n into_o his_o power_n but_o he_o immediate_o put_v he_o to_o death_n this_o king_n have_v one_o policy_n beyond_o his_o ancestor_n for_o see_v his_o force_n have_v be_v often_o rout_v he_o choose_v rather_o to_o bribe_v and_o conquer_v with_o the_o purse_n than_o to_o fight_v upon_o a_o uncertainty_n with_o the_o pike_n the_o old_a observation_n be_v that_o no_o town_n be_v so_o strong_a but_o a_o ass_n load_v with_o gold_n may_v enter_v therein_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n nature_n be_v so_o great_a that_o all_o honesty_n depend_v upon_o who_o bid_v most_o this_o will_n i_o fancy_n in_o time_n render_v all_o strong_a hold_n and_o fortify_v place_n useless_a since_o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n within_o the_o same_o be_v dishonest_a and_o what_o principle_n can_v such_o man_n have_v who_o live_v upon_o rapine_n fire_n and_o sword_n the_o place_n be_v lose_v moreover_o if_o prince_n consider_v the_o life_n of_o their_o common_a soldier_n when_o lose_v in_o their_o service_n any_o more_o than_o dead_a dog_n or_o crow_n they_o will_v all_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o this_o darius_n and_o rather_o purchase_v a_o fort_n with_o the_o bribe_n of_o 10000_o l._n than_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 10000_o man_n life_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o now_o darius_n by_o this_o mean_v close_v with_o the_o stout_a lacedaemonian_n and_o recover_v most_o of_o what_o his_o predecessor_n lose_v in_o asia_n in_o scripture_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o promote_v the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o by_o his_o father_n have_v be_v interrupt_v ezra_n 6._o his_o chief_a favourite_n be_v three_o eunuch_n artoxares_n artibarxanes_n and_o athous_n but_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n be_v his_o wife_n parysatis_n by_o who_o he_o have_v thirteen_o child_n whereof_o only_o his_o daughter_n amistris_n and_o his_o three_o son_n artaxerxes_n his_o first_o cyrus_n his_o second_o and_o oxendras_n his_o three_o outlive_v he_o ctesias_n write_v that_o arsites_n the_o king_n be_v own_o brother_n together_o with_o artyphius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o megabyzus_n join_v with_o the_o greek_n in_o a_o revolt_n whereupon_o they_o be_v both_o take_v by_o darius_n general_n artasyras_n and_o immediate_o by_o parysitis_n advice_n put_v to_o death_n both_o be_v cast_v into_o ash_n which_o manner_n of_o death_n valerius_n maximus_n say_v be_v invent_v by_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n though_o other_o attribute_v it_o to_o this_o darius_n nothus_fw-la now_o soon_o after_o this_o p●sathnes_n governor_n of_o lydia_n begin_v another_o rebellion_n which_o succeed_v as_o the_o former_a for_o darius_n general_n tissaphernes_n by_o corrupt_v with_o money_n some_o of_o pisathnes_n man_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o cast_v he_o into_o ash_n whereupon_o darius_n bestow_v the_o government_n of_o lydia_n upon_o tissaphernes_n afterward_o follow_v the_o treason_n of_o artoxares_n a_o great_a favourite_n with_o darius_n who_o conspire_v about_o kill_v he_o and_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o for_o which_o purpose_n he_o be_v a_o eunuch_n cause_v his_o wife_n to_o disguise_v he_o with_o a_o counterfeit_a beard_n but_o this_o 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a_o king_n their_o
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nehemiah_n his_o cupbearer_n nehem._n 1.11_o hear_v that_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o gate_n burn_v with_o fire_n obtain_v leave_v of_o he_o to_o go_v with_o a_o large_a commission_n for_o the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o also_o with_o a_o mand●mus_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o wood_n for_o that_o purpose_n about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o megabyzus_n artaxerxes_n general_n who_o have_v do_v he_o that_o service_n in_o egypt_n be_v disoblige_v by_o the_o king_n in_o put_v those_o egyptian_a prisoner_n to_o death_n who_o he_o have_v promise_v their_o pardon_n in_o so_o much_o that_o megabyzus_n leave_v the_o court_n in_o discontent_n and_o retire_v to_o his_o command_n in_o syria_n do_v there_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o greek_n begin_v a_o open_a rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o obtain_v two_o famous_a victory_n over_o he_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o mediation_n 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the_o king_n himself_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la long_a survive_v he_o but_o depart_v this_o life_n have_v reign_v according_a to_o diodorus_n 40_o year_n according_a to_o sulpitius_n severus_n 41_o year_n according_a to_o ctesias_n 42_o year_n but_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 42d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o 2d_o year_n of_o the_o 89th_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3582._o and_o 421_o ante_fw-la nat._n ch._n ctesias_n in_o excerpris_n histor._n persi●_n write_v that_o artaxerxes_n have_v only_o one_o legitimate_a son_n by_o his_o wife_n damaspia_n name_v xerxes_n but_o 17_o by_o concubine_n among_o which_o the_o three_o chief_a be_v sogdianus_n ochus_n call_v afterward_o darius_n nothus_fw-la and_o arsi●es_n whereof_o sogdianus_n kill_v xerxes_n and_o sogdianus_n himself_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o army_n ochus_n or_o darius_n nothus_fw-la succeed_v his_o father_n longimanus_fw-la to_o the_o crown_n some_o 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have_v several_a inferior_a sport_n and_o recreation_n such_o as_o pyrrhus_n dance_n invent_v in_o crect_n by_o one_o of_o cybeles_a priest_n so_o call_v as_o a_o preparative_n of_o youth_n for_o war_n dance_v it_o in_o armour_n and_o with_o weapon_n on_o horseback_n naked_a game_n invent_v by_o lycaon_n funeral_n play_v by_o arastus_n wrestle_a by_o mercury_n dice_n table_n tennis_n and_o card_n invent_v by_o the_o lydian_n not_o for_o any_o pleasure_n or_o lucre_n but_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n good_a when_o in_o time_n of_o famine_n they_o assuage_v their_o hunger_n by_o eat_v every_o other_o day_n and_o fast_v by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o sedentary_a pastime_n the_o next_o also_o the_o game_n of_o chess_n invent_v a._n m._n 3635._o by_o a_o politician_n one_o xerxes_n thereby_o to_o demonstrate_v how_o inconsiderable_a and_o impotent_a any_o tyrant_n or_o magistrate_n be_v without_o the_o strength_n and_o assistance_n of_o his_o subject_n they_o use_v cast_v of_o the_o bar_n which_o be_v make_v either_o of_o iron_n or_o brass_n and_o of_o a_o vast_a weight_n which_o whosoever_o cast_v high_a or_o far_a win_v the_o prize_n they_o use_v wrestle_a when_o two_o man_n have_v anoint_v themselves_o whosoever_o fling_v the_o other_o first_o to_o the_o ground_n be_v esteem_v the_o victor_n they_o sometime_o dispute_v at_o cuff_n which_o combatant_n name_v pugiles_fw-la do_v tie_v about_o their_o hand_n hard_a thong_n of_o a_o ox_n hide_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o these_o sport_n be_v call_v gymnici_n because_o the_o party_n fight_v naked_a palaestra_fw-la be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o exercise_v feat_n of_o activity_n and_o the_o master_n who_o teach_v there_o be_v call_v gymnastae_fw-la about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v in_o greece_n athletes_n such_o as_o apollonius_n here_o mention_n or_o combatant_n of_o incredible_a strength_n as_o milon_n of_o crotone_n and_o polydamas_n whereof_o the_o one_o carry_v a_o bull_n along_o the_o stadium_n 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rhodigin_n and_o gualtruchius_fw-la 14_o olynthos_n a_o town_n in_o macedon_n which_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n olintho_n ferrar._n chap._n xxiii_o apollonius_n ask_v of_o the_o king_n only_o that_o he_o will_v be_v merciful_a to_o the_o eretrian_o say_v that_o he_o for_o his_o part_n need_v nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o fruit_n a_o certain_a eunuch_n take_v with_o one_o of_o the_o king_n concubine_n be_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o apollonius_n save_v from_o death_n apollonius_n tell_v the_o king_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o he_o may_v reign_v safe_o of_o the_o embassy_n send_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o eunuch_n come_v and_o call_v he_o in_o to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o apollonius_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v come_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v finish_v to_o his_o desire_n what_o concern_v the_o go_n according_o have_v finish_v his_o offering_n and_o prayer_n he_o approach_v the_o king_n in_o such_o a_o garb_n and_o habit_n as_o procure_v the_o admiration_n of_o the_o spectator_n when_o he_o be_v come_v into_o the_o presence_n the_o king_n say_v to_o he_o i_o give_v you_o ten_o boon_n judge_v you_o to_o be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o never_o yet_o come_v out_o of_o greece_n to_o which_o apollonius_n answer_v oh_o king_n i_o refuse_v not_o all_o your_o gift_n but_o there_o be_v one_o which_o i_o will_v ask_v rather_o than_o many_o ten_o and_o withal_o begin_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o story_n of_o the_o eretrian_o take_v his_o rise_n from_o datis_n i_o pray_v you_o therefore_o say_v apollonius_n let_v not_o these_o poor_a wretch_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o border_n and_o the_o hill_n that_o have_v be_v assign_v they_o but_o constitute_v you_o unto_o they_o that_o portion_n of_o land_n which_o darius_n appoint_v for_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a case_n if_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n they_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v that_o morsel_n which_o be_v assign_v they_o instead_o of_o their_o own_o land_n wherefore_o the_o king_n assent_v to_o he_o say_v the_o eretrian_o even_o till_o of_o late_o have_v be_v the_o enemy_n both_o of_o i_o and_o of_o my_o ancestor_n and_o see_v they_o have_v begin_v the_o 1_o war_n against_o we_o they_o have_v be_v look_v upon_o with_o a_o evil_a eye_n so_o that_o their_o whole_a generation_n be_v almost_o extinct_a but_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o among_o my_o friend_n and_o i_o will_v appoint_v a_o good_a governor_n over_o they_o who_o shall_v do_v they_o right_o as_o touch_v the_o place_n assign_v they_o but_o why_o will_v you_o not_o accept_v the_o other_o nine_o gift_n because_o say_v apollonius_n i_o have_v as_o yet_o acquire_v no_o friend_n here_o but_o do_v you_o yourself_o need_v nothing_o say_v the_o king_n yes_o say_v apollonius_n bread_n and_o fruit_n which_o to_o i_o be_v pleasant_a and_o sumptuous_a fare_n as_o they_o be_v thus_o discourse_v a_o great_a noise_n be_v hear_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n both_o of_o the_o eunuch_n and_o of_o the_o woman_n for_o a_o certain_a eunuch_n be_v take_v lie_v with_o one_o of_o the_o king_n be_v 2_o concubine_n and_o act_v as_o adulterer_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v whereupon_o they_o drag_v he_o by_o the_o hair_n about_o the_o woman_n chamber_n after_o that_o manner_n as_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v use_v to_o be_v drag_v but_o when_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o eunuch_n relate_v that_o he_o have_v long_o since_o observe_v this_o eunuch_n to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o that_o woman_n and_o therefore_o have_v forewarn_v he_o not_o to_o speak_v with_o she_o nor_o touch_v her_o neck_n or_o hand_n and_o to_o abstain_v from_o dress_v she_o only_o of_o all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o chamber_n nevertheless_o he_o have_v now_o find_v he_o lie_v with_o she_o and_o do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o man_n thereupon_o apollonius_n look_v upon_o damis_n tacit_o admonish_v he_o that_o now_o he_o have_v a_o demonstration_n of_o that_o discourse_n which_o be_v former_o philosophised_a between_o they_o concern_v eunuch_n be_v capable_a of_o lust._n but_o the_o king_n say_v to_o the_o stander_n by_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n that_o we_o shall_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o apollonius_n adventure_n to_o discourse_n of_o modesty_n or_o chastity_n and_o not_o refer_v the_o determination_n of_o such_o matter_n to_o he_o what_o therefore_o do_v you_o apollonius_n appoint_v this_o eunuch_n to_o suffer_v apollonius_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o that_o be_v there_o present_a answer_v what_o else_o but_o to_o live_v at_o that_o the_o king_n blush_v reply_v think_v you_o that_o such_o a_o fellow_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o many_o death_n who_o dare_v violate_v my_o bed_n but_o say_v apollonius_n i_o speak_v not_o this_o for_o his_o pardon_n but_o for_o his_o punishment_n which_o shall_v gnaw_v he_o continual_o for_o if_o this_o love-sick_a eunuch_n be_v permit_v to_o live_v long_v for_o impossibility_n neither_o will_v his_o meat_n nor_o drink_n please_v he_o nor_o those_o show_n which_o give_v great_a content_n to_o you_o and_o your_o attendant_n moreover_o his_o heart_n will_v often_o pant_v whilst_o his_o sleep_n sudden_o depart_v from_o he_o as_o it_o be_v use_v to_o happen_v to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o love_n and_o what_o consumption_n can_v so_o pine_v he_o away_o or_o what_o pestilence_n can_v so_o fret_v his_o bowel_n nay_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o very_a 3_o coward_n he_o will_v often_o supplicate_v you_o to_o kill_v he_o or_o else_o will_v dispatch_v himself_o much_o lament_v this_o present_a day_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o put_v to_o death_n such_o be_v the_o answer_n of_o apollonius_n so_o wise_a and_o so_o mild_a that_o the_o king_n permit_v the_o eunuch_n to_o live_v afterward_o the_o king_n go_v forth_o to_o
hunt_v in_o the_o park_n where_o lion_n bear_n and_o panther_n be_v enclose_v for_o the_o barbarian_n ask_v apollonius_n whether_o he_o will_v go_v a_o hunt_n with_o he_o to_o who_o apollonius_n answer_v you_o have_v forget_v oh_o king_n that_o i_o will_v not_o be_v present_a with_o you_o whilst_o you_o sacrifice_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v no_o please_a thing_n to_o look_v on_o while_n beast_n be_v torture_v and_o bring_v into_o bondage_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n then_o the_o king_n demand_v of_o he_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v reign_v firm_o and_o secure_o apollonius_n answer_v if_o you_o honour_v many_o and_o trust_v few_o when_o a_o certain_a prince_n of_o syria_n have_v send_v envoy_n to_o he_o concern_v two_o town_n that_o lay_v near_o the_o confine_n of_o his_o country_n say_v that_o they_o have_v sometime_o belong_v to_o antiochus_n and_o seleucus_n but_o now_o be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o be_v part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o though_o the_o arabian_n and_o armenian_n dare_v not_o make_v any_o attempt_n upon_o those_o town_n yet_o the_o king_n have_v invade_v they_o that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o profit_n of_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n as_o pertain_v rather_o to_o he_o than_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o king_n have_v cause_v the_o ambassador_n to_o withdraw_v a_o little_a say_v to_o apollonius_n these_o town_n be_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n grant_v to_o my_o ancestor_n for_o the_o breed_n of_o these_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v take_v by_o we_o do_v pass_v over_o euphrates_n unto_o they_o but_o they_o forget_v these_o matter_n do_v seek_v after_o unjust_a innovation_n what_o therefore_o think_v you_o apollonius_n be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o embassy_n apollonius_n reply_v their_o meaning_n seem_v very_o fair_a and_o reasonable_a if_o be_v able_a to_o retain_v the_o possession_n of_o those_o town_n situate_v in_o their_o confine_n whether_o you_o will_v or_o no_o they_o have_v rather_o receive_v it_o of_o you_o of_o your_o own_o accord_n he_o further_o add_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o certain_a town_n than_o which_o many_o private_a person_n have_v possess_v great_a to_o enter_v into_o contention_n with_o the_o roman_n or_o to_o undertake_v a_o war_n upon_o so_o small_a a_o occasion_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 23._o 1_n they_o have_v begin_v the_o war_n upon_o we_o etc._n etc._n man_n be_v nothing_o but_o self-interest_n incarnate_a which_o consist_v total_o in_o love_n of_o life_n and_o fear_v of_o death_n these_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o man_n as_o two_o ear_n to_o a_o pot_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o love_n the_o other_o by_o fear_n love_n be_v the_o fair_a but_o fear_v the_o sure_a and_o of_o great_a operation_n wherefore_o pallas_n the_o god_n of_o wisdom_n be_v always_o picture_v arm_v and_o the_o modern_a inscription_n upon_o our_o great_a ordnance_n be_v ratio_fw-la ultima_fw-la regum_fw-la to_o show_v that_o in_o persuade_v people_n to_o submission_n and_o obedience_n after_o all_o argument_n of_o conscience_n and_o law_n use_v in_o vain_a the_o death-thundring_a cannon_n be_v the_o last_o and_o sure_a motive_n for_o self-love_n be_v deaf_a to_o all_o motive_n but_o that_o of_o death_n the_o king_n of_o terror_n therefore_o prince_n to_o express_v their_o character_n by_o herald_n hieroglyphic_n be_v usual_o observe_v to_o choose_v bird_n or_o beast_n of_o prey_n as_o the_o roman_a eagle_n the_o english_a lion_n etc._n etc._n only_a france_n to_o outshine_v the_o glory_n of_o solomon_n choose_v the_o lily_n the_o ancient_n to_o decipher_v the_o best_a education_n of_o a_o prince_n report_n achilles_n to_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o under_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n who_o be_v half_o a_o man_n and_o the_o other_o half_a a_o beast_n and_o that_o very_o fierce_a the_o camel_n a_o great_a and_o strong_a creature_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o meek_a and_o harmless_a nature_n be_v lead_v by_o boy_n and_o heavy_a lade_v whereas_o the_o leopard_n a_o small_a but_o mischievous_a beast_n free_v himself_o from_o that_o slavery_n by_o his_o own_o fierceness_n what_o make_v the_o subject_a of_o england_n enjoy_v that_o liberty_n and_o property_n which_o other_o neighbour_a subject_n want_v but_o our_o own_o happy_a ill_a nature_n and_o when_o other_o call_v the_o king_n of_o england_n rex_fw-la diabolorum_fw-la they_o do_v it_o only_o out_o of_o envy_n for_o that_o his_o subject_n be_v man_n and_o not_o coward_n leopard_n and_o not_o camel_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o prince_n be_v tame_a and_o unwarlike_a their_o neighbour_n will_v invade_v they_o as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o subject_n rebel_v for_o if_o man_n continue_v long_o in_o peace_n it_o be_v metu_fw-la non_fw-la moribus_fw-la war_n either_o public_a or_o private_a be_v almost_o the_o only_a thing_n which_o command_v and_o govern_v mankind_n the_o thief_n on_o a_o sudden_a with_o his_o pistol_n against_o your_o breast_n command_v your_o purse_n a_o poor_a man_n back_n and_o belly_n lie_v siege_n against_o he_o and_o force_v he_o to_o hard_a labour_n vulgar_a soul_n be_v often_o force_v from_o their_o lewd_a life_n by_o the_o continual_a war_n which_o preacher_n make_v against_o they_o with_o their_o spiritual_a weapon_n of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n the_o life_n of_o all_o creature_n support_v itself_o by_o a_o daily_a warfare_n upon_o one_o another_o some_o upon_o live_a creature_n some_o upon_o plant_n and_o plant_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n torva_fw-la leoena_fw-la lupum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la lupus_fw-la ipse_fw-la capellam_fw-la florentem_fw-la citysum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la lasciva_fw-la capella_n as_o for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o original_a of_o wa●_n diodorus_n say_v it_o be_v invent_v by_o mars_n tully_n say_v by_o pallas_n and_o 〈◊〉_d write_v that_o tubulcain_n practise_v chivalry_n before_o the_o flood_n but_o trogus_n will_v have_v it_o that_o nin●●_n the_o husband_n of_o semiramis_n be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o ever_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o neighbour_n however_o he_o that_o study_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n will_v find_v that_o mankind_n have_v ever_o continue_v in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n from_o its_o first_o original_a and_o if_o to_o disobey_v be_v to_o offend_v and_o to_o offend_v be_v war_n than_o be_v adam_n in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n before_o his_o fall_n which_o make_v he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o violate_v the_o command_n of_o god_n in_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n since_o his_o appetite_n to_o commit_v the_o sin_n precede_v the_o sin_n itself_o and_o therefore_o not_o whole_o innocent_a before_o for_o war_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n well_o observe_v leviath_n part_n 1._o chap._n 13._o consist_v not_o only_o in_o battle_n or_o the_o act_n of_o fight_v but_o in_o a_o tract_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o will_v to_o contend_v by_o battle_n be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o therefore_o the_o notion_n of_o time_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o war_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o weather_n for_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o foul_a wether_n lie_v not_o in_o a_o shower_n or_o two_o of_o rain_n but_o in_o a_o inclination_n thereto_o of_o many_o day_n together_o so_o the_o nature_n of_o war_n consist_v not_o in_o actual_a fight_v but_o in_o the_o know_a disposition_n thereto_o during_o all_o the_o time_n that_o there_o be_v no_o assurance_n to_o the_o contrary_n now_o that_o this_o war_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n proceed_v original_o from_o nature_n be_v evident_a for_o nature_n have_v make_v all_o man_n equal_a in_o the_o faculty_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n at_o least_o in_o their_o own_o conceit_n from_o this_o equality_n of_o ability_n there_o arise_v equality_n of_o hope_n in_o the_o attain_n of_o our_o end_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o two_o man_n desire_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o nevertheless_o they_o can_v both_o enjoy_v they_o become_v enemy_n and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o their_o end_n endeavour_v to_o destroy_v or_o subdue_v one_o another_o from_o whence_o arise_v a_o diffidence_n betwixt_o they_o and_o from_o that_o diffidence_n war._n again_o every_o man_n look_v his_o companion_n shall_v value_v he_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n he_o set_v upon_o himself_o and_o upon_o all_o sign_n of_o contempt_n or_o undervalue_v natural_o endeavour_v even_o to_o their_o destruction_n if_o not_o prevent_v by_o some_o high_a power_n to_o extort_v a_o great_a value_n from_o his_o contemner_n by_o victory_n and_o from_o other_o by_o the_o example_n moreover_o to_o this_o war_n of_o every_o man_n against_o every_o man_n this_o also_o be_v consequent_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v unjust_a the_o notion_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n justice_n and_o injustice_n have_v there_o no_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o common_a power_n there_o be_v no_o law_n where_o no_o law_n no_o injustice_n force_n and_o fraud_n be_v in_o war_n the_o two_o
and_o write_v by_o that_o eminent_a poet_n and_o divine_a dr._n donn_n the_o dean_n of_o paul_n wherein_o with_o no_o weak_a argument_n he_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v out_o of_o scripture_n the_o legality_n of_o self-homicide_n as_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n of_o self-preservation_n those_o that_o be_v for_o self-murder_n urge_v that_o self-preservation_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o natural_a affection_n and_o appetition_n of_o good_a whether_o true_a or_o seem_v so_o that_o if_o i_o propose_v to_o myself_o in_o this_o self-killing_a a_o great_a good_a although_o i_o mistake_v it_o i_o perceive_v not_o say_v the_o doctor_n wherein_o i_o transgress_v the_o general_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o affection_n of_o good_a true_a or_o seem_v and_o if_o that_o which_o i_o affect_v by_o death_n as_o martyr_n who_o expect_v a_o crown_n of_o glory_n and_o to_o lie_v snug_a in_o abraham_n bosom_n under_o the_o umbrage_n of_o his_o beard_n be_v real_o a_o great_a good_a wherein_o be_v the_o law_n of_o self-preservation_n violate_v therefore_o some_o that_o be_v enemy_n to_o our_o faith_n will_v have_v affliction_n to_o be_v god_n call_v out_o of_o this_o life_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o we_o preserve_v our_o well-being_n ought_v we_o then_o to_o destroy_v our_o ill-being_a another_o reason_n which_o prevail_v with_o they_o as_o show_v self-homicide_n to_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v this_o that_o in_o all_o age_n in_o all_o place_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n man_n of_o all_o condition_n have_v affect_v i●_n and_o incline_v to_o do_v it_o when_o man_n as_o though_o he_o be_v angelus_n sepultus_fw-la labour_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o earthly_a sepulchre_n his_o body_n and_o though_o this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o sin_n that_o man_n be_v propense_a to_o they_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o frequent_o they_o be_v against_o nature_n yet_o if_o this_o sin_n say_v the_o doctor_n be_v against_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o so_o it_o wrought_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o our_o species_n any_o otherwise_o than_o intemperate_a lust_n surfeit_n or_o incur_v penal_a law_n and_o the_o like_a it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o general_a since_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o sensitive_a nature_n it_o have_v not_o the_o advantage_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n to_o allure_v we_o withal_o which_o other_o sin_n have_v when_o i_o frame_v to_o myself_o a_o martyrology_n say_v he_o of_o all_o which_o have_v perish_v by_o their_o own_o mean_n for_o religion_n country_n fame_n love_n ease_n fear_v and_o shame_n i_o blush_v to_o see_v how_o naked_a of_o follower_n all_o virtue_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o this_o fortitude_n and_o that_o all_o history_n afford_v not_o so_o many_o example_n either_o of_o cunning_a subtle_a device_n or_o of_o forcible_a and_o violent_a action_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o life_n as_o for_o the_o destroy_n petronius_n arbiter_n who_o serve_v nero_n a_o man_n of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o office_n of_o master_n of_o his_o pleasure_n upon_o the_o first_o frown_n go_v home_o and_o cut_v his_o vein_n how_o subtle_o and_o curious_o attilius_n regulus_n destroy_v himself_o who_o codrus_n exceed_v in_o force_v his_o own_o death_n comas_fw-la captain_n of_o the_o thief_n die_v by_o stop_v his_o own_o breath_n herennius_n the_o sicilian_a beat_v out_o his_o own_o brain_n against_o a_o post._n annibal_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o be_v behold_v to_o other_o die_v with_o poison_n which_o he_o always_o carry_v in_o a_o ring_n as_o demosthenes_n die_v with_o poison_n carry_v in_o a_o pen._n aristarchus_n starve_v himself_o and_o homer_n be_v say_v to_o have_v hang_v himself_o because_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o fisherman_n riddle_n democles_n scald_v himself_o to_o death_n portia_z ca●o's_n daughter_n and_o catulus_n luctatius_n die_v by_o swallow_a burn_a coal_n poor_a terence_n because_o he_o lose_v his_o 108_o translate_a comedy_n drown_v himself_o and_o the_o poet_n labienus_n because_o his_o book_n be_v burn_v by_o public_a edict_n burn_v himself_o also_o zeno_n upon_o a_o small_a hurt_n of_o his_o finger_n hang_v himself_o when_o he_o be_v almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n for_o which_o reason_n laertius_n proclaim_v he_o to_o be_v mira_n faelicitate_fw-la vir_fw-la qui_fw-la incolumis_fw-la integer_fw-la sine_fw-la morbo_fw-la excessit_fw-la portius_n latro_n kill_v himself_o for_o a_o quartan_a ague_n and_o festus_n domitian_n belove_v only_o to_o hide_v the_o deformity_n of_o a_o ringworm_n in_o his_o face_n hipponi●s_v the_o poet_n rime_v bubalus_n the_o painter_n to_o death_n with_o his_o iambic_n and_o so_o cassius_n licinius_n to_o escape_v cicero_n judgement_n choke_v himself_o with_o a_o napkin_n these_o and_o many_o other_o example_n can_v i_o instance_n be_v it_o necessary_a as_o those_o who_o die_v voluntary_o for_o religion_n and_o the_o wife_n among_o the_o indian_n 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be_v expire_v which_o be_v not_o yet_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v now_o but_o a_o year_n and_o four_o defective_a month_n with_o we_o nevertheless_o can_v we_o now_o get_v away_o from_o hence_o it_o will_v do_v well_o but_o the_o king_n answer_v apollonius_n will_v not_o dismiss_v we_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o month_n for_o you_o see_v that_o he_o be_v full_a of_o courtesy_n and_o humanity_n too_o good_a to_o reign_v over_o barbarian_n but_o when_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o depart_v and_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o leave_v so_o to_o do_v apollonius_n call_v to_o mind_v the_o gift_n which_o hitherto_o he_o have_v forbear_v to_o receive_v until_o he_o have_v get_v friend_n in_o that_o country_n wherefore_o go_v to_o the_o king_n he_o say_v to_o he_o best_a of_o king_n i_o have_v hitherto_o bestow_v no_o benefit_n on_o my_o host_n also_o i_o owe_v a_o reward_n to_o the_o magician_n wherefore_o my_o request_n be_v that_o you_o will_v be_v mindful_a of_o they_o and_o for_o 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what_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n be_v when_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v corrupt_v and_o dissolve_v whereas_o many_o time_n death_n pass_v with_o less_o pain_n than_o the_o torture_n of_o a_o limb_n for_o the_o most_o vital_a part_n be_v not_o the_o quick_a of_o sense_n death_n be_v but_o feel_v by_o discourse_n because_o it_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o instant_n aut_fw-la fuit_fw-la aut_fw-la veniet_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la praesentis_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la the_o sickness_n that_o occasion_n our_o death_n be_v perhaps_o less_o painful_a than_o many_o other_o sickness_n we_o have_v former_o have_v however_o that_o be_v antecedent_n to_o death_n and_o so_o relate_v not_o to_o it_o and_o for_o death_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o separation_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n i_o can_v concei_fw-la ve_fw-la it_o to_o be_v any_o pain_n or_o at_o most_o so_o short_a as_o not_o worth_a a_o hour_n fear_v if_o it_o be_v death_n itself_o which_o cause_v the_o pain_n than_o all_o man_n will_v 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the_o other_o nevertheless_o the_o groan_n convulsion_n discolour_a face_n friend_n weep_v mourn_a and_o obsequy_n represent_v death_n more_o terrible_a than_o real_o it_o be_v pompa_n mortis_fw-la magis_fw-la terret_fw-la quam_fw-la mors_fw-la ipsa_fw-la it_o be_v as_o natural_a to_o die_v as_o to_o be_v bear_v and_o to_o a_o little_a infant_n perhaps_o the_o one_o be_v as_o painful_a as_o the_o other_o moreover_o death_n have_v this_o advantage_n also_o that_o it_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o fame_n and_o extinguish_v envy_n extinctus_fw-la amabitur_fw-la idem_fw-la horat._n however_o this_o fear_n of_o death_n which_o nature_n have_v implant_v in_o we_o all_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a benefit_n mankind_n enjoy_v since_o without_o it_o there_o will_v be_v no_o peace_n no_o meum_fw-la or_o tuum_fw-la and_o no_o security_n either_o for_o life_n or_o estate_n all_o law_n then_o be_v render_v uneffectual_a now_o some_o be_v so_o base-spirited_n to_o judge_n of_o man_n according_a to_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v of_o a_o persuasion_n different_a
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young_a one_o enfold_v in_o a_o membrane_n which_o break_v forth_o the_o three_o day●_n and_o that_o also_o sometime_o those_o which_o be_v within_o the_o bel●y_a issue_n forth_o have_v gnaw_v asunder_o the_o fore●aid_n membrane_n nichol●us_fw-la damascenus_n as_o also_o strabo_n make_v mention_n of_o viper_n sixteen_o cubit_n long_o of_o this_o serpent_n be_v make_v that_o excellent_a cordial_a wine_n call_v viper-wine_n so_o effectual_a in_o cure_v leprosy_n surfeit_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o viper_n manner_n of_o birth_n see_v brown_n vulg._n err_v lib._n 3._o 2_o to_o commend_v euripides_n the_o verse_n which_o andromache_n speak_v be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d concern_v this_o tragedy_n of_o andromache_n in_o euripides_n the_o intrigue_n be_v that_o this_o princes●_n after_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o husband_n hector_n have_v see_v her_o father_n priam_n murder_v and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n bur●t_o become_v a_o slave_n to_o neop●ol●mus_n now_o hermione_n the_o wife_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v enrage_v with_o jealousy_n against_o andromache_n determine_v to_o kill_v she_o whereupon_o menelaus_n father_n of_o hermione_n cause_v she_o with_o her_o son_n astya●ax_n to_o be_v drag_v to_o execution_n and_o this_o be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o plot._n as_o for_o euripides_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o mnesarchus_n and_o clito_n and_o have_v not_o as_o some_o have_v report_v a_o seller_n of_o herb_n for_o his_o mother_n suidas_n vindicate_v he_o from_o the_o disparagement_n of_o so_o mean_v a_o descent_n assert_v that_o he_o be_v of_o noble_a birth_n as_o philochorus_n well_o demonstrate_v he_o be_v bear_v on_o that_o very_a day_n wherein_o xerxes_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o athenian_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o archelaus_n king_n of_o macedon_n by_o who_o he_o be_v high_o esteem_v he_o be_v at_o first_o a_o painter_n but_o afterward_o become_v most_o eminent_a in_o write_v tragedy_n for_o rhetoric_n he_o be_v the_o 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tragedy_n for_o every_o year_n he_o live_v a_o tragedy_n whereof_o he_o obtain_v five_o victory_n four_o in_o his_o life-time_n and_o one_o after_o his_o death_n his_o brother_n son_n be_v the_o actor_n of_o that_o tragedy_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n which_o be_v the_o better_a poet_n he_o or_o sophocles_n though_o they_o go_v a_o different_a way_n quintilian_n say_v that_o all_o moral_a philosophy_n i●_n comprehend_v in_o the_o verse_n of_o euripides_n and_o heinsi●s_v speak_v of_o he_o say_v omnium_fw-la oratorum_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la pater_fw-la quam_fw-la optimus_fw-la poeta_fw-la aeschylus_n sophocles_n and_o euripides_n be_v the_o three_o chief_a prince_n of_o the_o tragic_a style_n who_o exhibit_v to_o the_o people_n every_o year_n their_o poem_n at_o some_o public_a solemnity_n strive_v who_o shall_v get_v the_o victory_n by_o the_o approbation_n
in_o so_o much_o that_o appion_n the_o grammarian_n invoke_v his_o ghost_n to_o come_v forth_o from_o the_o dead_a and_o declare_v which_o be_v his_o country_n that_o so_o the_o controversy_n may_v be_v end_v concern_v his_o country_n and_o age_n there_o be_v so_o great_a variation_n among_o author_n that_o no_o question_n about_o antiquity_n seem_v more_o difficult_a to_o be_v resolve_v some_o make_v he_o a_o native_a of_o aeolia_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v about_o 168_o year_n after_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n aristotle_n in_o 3._o the_o poetic_a affirm_v he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o io_n michael_n glycas_n place_n he_o under_o solomon_n reign_n but_o cedrenus_n say_v that_o he_o live_v under_o both_o solomon_n and_o david_n as_o also_o that_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n happen_v under_o saul_n nevertheless_o that_o book_n of_o homer_n life_n which_o follow_v the_o nine_o muse_n of_o herodotus_n and_o whether_o compose_v by_o he_o or_o no_o be_v very_o 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he_o be_v bear_v of_o critheis_n daughter_n of_o melanopus_n and_o omyris_n who_o after_o her_o father_n and_o mother_n death_n be_v leave_v to_o a_o friend_n of_o her_o father_n at_o cuma_n who_o find_v she_o be_v with_o child_n send_v she_o away_o in_o high_a displeasure_n to_o a_o friend_n house_n near_o the_o river_n meles_n where_o at_o a_o feast_n among_o other_o young_a woman_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o name_n she_o call_v melesigenes_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v that_o critheis_n go_v with_o her_o son_n to_o ismenias_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o smyrna_n where_o she_o dress_v wool_n to_o get_v a_o livelihood_n for_o herself_o and_o her_o son_n at_o which_o place_n the_o schoolmaster_n phemius_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o marry_v she_o and_o take_v her_o son_n into_o the_o school_n who_o by_o his_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n surpass_v all_o the_o other_o scholar_n in_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n in_o so_o much_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o master_n homer_n succeed_v he_o in_o teach_v the_o same_o school_n whereby_o he_o acquire_v great_a reputation_n for_o his_o learning_n not_o only_o at_o smyrna_n but_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o for_o the_o merchant_n that_o do_v frequent_a smyrna_n with_o corn_n spread_v abroad_o his_o fame_n in_o all_o part_n where_o they_o come_v but_o above_o all_o one_o mentes_n master_n of_o ●_o leucadian_a ship_n take_v so_o great_a a_o kindness_n for_o he_o that_o he_o persuade_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o school_n and_o travel_v with_o he_o which_o he_o do_v and_o be_v plentiful_o maintain_v by_o mentes_n throughout_o their_o travel_n their_o first_o voyage_n be_v to_o spain_n from_o thence_o to_o italy_n and_o from_o italy_n through_o several_a country_n till_o at_o last_o they_o arrive_v at_o ithaca_n where_o a_o violent_a rheum_n fall_v into_o homer_n eye_n prevent_v his_o far_a progress_n so_o that_o mentes_n be_v fain_o to_o leave_v he_o with_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o 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epitaph_n upon_o it_o ●s_n say_v suidas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hac_fw-la sacrum_fw-la terra_fw-la caput_fw-la occultat●r_fw-la homeri_fw-la qui_fw-la canere_fw-la heroum_fw-la praestantia_fw-la facta_fw-la solebat_fw-la melancthon_n or_o rather_o as_o gyraldus_n render_v it_o sacrum_n hic_fw-la terra_fw-la caput_fw-la divinum_fw-la claudit_fw-la homerum_fw-la her●um_fw-la atque_fw-la virum_fw-la cecinit_fw-la qui_fw-la fortia_fw-la facta_fw-la hist._n poet._n dial._n 2._o this_o be_v the_o most_o rational_a account_n of_o his_o death_n and_o not_o that_o he_o pine_v away_o upon_o the_o riddle_n of_o the_o fisherman_n as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o and_o so_o say_v herodotus_n or_o whoever_o it_o be_v that_o write_v that_o book_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la homeri_fw-la exit_fw-la hac_fw-la aegritudine_fw-la inquit_fw-la extremum_fw-la
where_o great_a debate_n arise_v their_o spirit_n grow_v warm_a and_o all_o heaven_n be_v in_o a_o mutiny_n only_o because_o achilles_n mistress_n be_v take_v from_o he_o which_o at_o the_o bottom_n be_v but_o a_o trifle_n it_o be_v likewise_o by_o this_o great_a art_n of_o fiction_n that_o all_o the_o voyage_n and_o indeed_o every_o step_n that_o telemachus_n make_v in_o the_o odyssey_n to_o seek_v his_o father_n ulysses_n become_v considerable_a because_o minerva_n be_v of_o his_o retinue_n and_o of_o his_o council_n and_o all_o become_v remarkable_a by_o the_o impression_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o deity_n that_o preside_v over_o wisdom_n rapin_n reflect_v on_o arist._n poes_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n the_o great_a excellency_n of_o homer_n lie_v in_o his_o invention_n in_o his_o morality_n in_o the_o elegancy_n of_o his_o word_n in_o his_o epithet_n and_o adverb_n wherein_o he_o surpass_v all_o other_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o that_o 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telemachus_n in_o the_o odyssey_n go_v to_o find_v out_o ulysses_n in_o the_o court_n of_o greece_n he_o can_v stir_v a_o foot_n forsooth_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o governess_n minerva_n to_o lead_v he_o up_o and_o down_o by_o the_o sleeve_n nay_o this_o machine_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o appearance_n of_o probability_n in_o as_o much_o as_o minerva_n conduct_n telemachus_n to_o seek_v for_o ulysses_n all_o over_o greece_n save_v only_o to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v which_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o her_o divinity_n from_o which_o nothing_o shall_v be_v conceal_v and_o yet_o this_o be_v homer_n way_n to_o employ_v the_o god_n upon_o all_o trifle_a matter_n as_o so_o many_o porter_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o their_o rank_n thus_o mercury_n become_v coachman_n to_o priamus_n as_o well_o as_o his_o scout_n again_o homer_n episodes_n be_v force_v his_o king_n and_o prince_n speak_v as_o scurrilous_o of_o one_o another_o as_o so_o many_o plowman_n can_v do_v thus_o agamemnon_n in_o the_o iliad_n treat_v chryses_n the_o highpriest_n as_o a_o extravagant_a impious_a person_n when_o he_o only_o demand_v with_o much_o respect_n nay_o and_o with_o present_n his_o own_o daughter_n which_o agamemnon_n have_v take_v away_o from_o he_o by_o force_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o priest_n forget_v all_o charity_n do_v out_o of_o revenge_n implore_v apollo_n to_o destroy_v the_o greek_n ulysses_n who_o homer_n propose_v as_o a_o exemplar_n of_o wisdom_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v drink_v by_o the_o pheacian_o for_o which_o aristotle_n and_o philostratus_n condemn_v the_o poet._n how_o extravagant_a be_v it_o in_o that_o accomplish_a sage_n so_o soon_o to_o forget_v so_o virtuous_a a_o wife_n and_o son_n for_o the_o dalliance_n of_o his_o prostitute_n calypso_n to_o run_v after_o the_o famous_a sorceress_n circe_n and_o be_v a_o king_n as_o he_o be_v so_o far_o to_o debase_v himself_o as_o to_o go_v to_o fifty-cuff_n with_o a_o rascally_a beggar_n name_v irus_n priamus_n in_o the_o 24_o iliad_n do_v not_o speak_v like_o a_o father_n when_o he_o wish_v all_o his_o child_n dead_a so_o hector_n be_v alive_a again_o his_o grief_n may_v have_v be_v express_v some_o other_o way_n how_o barbarous_a be_v the_o inhumanity_n of_o achilles_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o hector_n how_o immodest_a and_o undecent_a be_v the_o long_a though_o accidental_a interview_n between_o ulysses_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o alcinous_n in_o the_o 6_o of_o the_o odyssey_n in_o fine_a there_o be_v but_o little_a observance_n of_o decorum_n in_o homer_n poem_n father_n cruel_a and_o harsh_a hero_n weak_a and_o passionate_a god_n subject_a to_o misery_n unquiet_a quarrelsome_a and_o mutinous_a etc._n etc._n what_o can_v be_v more_o ridiculous_a than_o the_o discourse_n which_o antilochus_n son_n iliad_n 23._o make_n to_o his_o father_n horse_n tell_v they_o his_o father_n nestor_n
and_o thorny_a brake_n whilst_o the_o misguide_a follower_n climb_v with_o pain_n mountain_n of_o whimsy_n heap_v in_o his_o own_o brain_n tumble_a from_o thought_n to_o thought_n fall_v headlong_o down_o into_o doubt_n boundless_a sea_n where_o like_a to_o drown_v book_n bear_v he_o up_o a_o while_n and_o make_v he_o try_v to_o swim_v with_o bladder_n of_o philosophy_n in_o hope_n still_o to_o overtake_v the_o escape_v light_n the_o vapour_n dance_v in_o his_o dazzle_a sight_n till_o spend_v it_o leave_v he_o to_o eternal_a night_n then_o old_a age_n and_o experience_n hand_n in_o hand_n lead_v he_o to_o death_n and_o make_v he_o understand_v after_o a_o search_v so_o painful_a and_o so_o long_o that_o all_o his_o life_n he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o wrong_n huddle_v in_o dirt_n the_o reas'n_a engine_n lie_v who_o be_v so_o proud_a and_o think_v himself_o so_o wise_a pride_n draw_v he_o in_o as_o cheat_n do_v bubble_n catch_v and_o make_v he_o venture_v to_o be_v make_v a_o wretch_n his_o wisdom_n do_v his_o happiness_n destroy_v aim_v to_o know_v that_o world_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v this_o supernatural_a gift_n that_o make_v a_o mit●_n think_v he_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o infinite_a this_o busy_a puzzle_v stirrer_n up_o of_o doubt_n that_o frame_v deep_a myst'ry_n and_o then_o find_v they_o out_o trifle_a with_o frantic_a crowd_n of_o think_v fool_n thos●_n reverend_a bedlam_n college_n and_o school_n bear_v on_o who_o wing_n each_o heavy_a sot_n can_v pierce_v the_o fla●ing_a limit_n of_o the_o universe_n so_o cheat_v ointment_n make_v a_o old_a witch_n fly_v and_o bear_v a_o cripple_a carcase_n through_o the_o sky_n it_o be_v the_o exalt_a power_n who_o business_n lie_v in_o nonsense_n and_o impossibility_n this_o make_v a_o whimsical_a philosopher_n before_o the_o spacious_a world_n his_o tub_n prefer_v and_o we_o have_v modern_a cloister_a coxcomb_n who_o retire_v to_o think_v because_o they_o have_v nought_o to_o do_v but_o thought_n be_v give_v for_o action_n government_n where_o action_n cease_v thought_n impertinent_a our_o sphere_n of_o action_n be_v life_n happiness_n and_o he_o who_o think_v beyond_o think_v like_o a_o as●_n satyr_n against_o man._n 3_o philosophical_a pirate_n give_v themselves_o to_o gluttony_n venery_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v ever_o the_o reproach_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n that_o their_o life_n be_v no_o way_n correspondent_a to_o their_o doctrine_n and_o that_o probitas_fw-la laudatur_fw-la &_o alget_fw-la their_o long_a robe_n great_a beard_n and_o affect_a gravity_n be_v so_o notorious_o defame_v by_o their_o avarice_n and_o dishonest_a life_n as_o make_v they_o often_o banish_v from_o several_a state_n and_o at_o last_o quite_o ruin_v the_o profession_n in_o those_o time_n the_o heathen_a religion_n do_v little_o meddle_v with_o moral_n but_o especial_o with_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o divine_a adoration_n leave_v the_o moral_a part_n of_o humane_a conversation_n to_o be_v manage_v by_o moral_a philosopher_n who_o with_o their_o loud_a praise_n of_o virtue_n gull_v the_o world_n for_o many_o age_n till_o after_o notorious_a and_o universal_a experience_n of_o their_o lewd_a life_n and_o gross_a hypocrisy_n it_o be_v find_v that_o such_o talkative_a virtue_n be_v but_o ●_o chimaera_n or_o nomen_fw-la inane_fw-la lucian_n in_o his_o dialogue_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o philosopher_n bring_v in_o menippus_n speak_v thus_o of_o they_o because_o i_o be_v say_v he_o uncertain_a what_o course_n of_o life_n to_o hold_v i_o think_v good_a to_o go_v to_o the_o philosopher_n and_o take_v their_o advice_n that_o they_o may_v direct_v i_o herein_o not_o consider_v that_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v i_o cast_v myself_o out_o of_o the_o frying-pan_n into_o the_o fire_n for_o i_o find_v among_o they_o all_o thing_n more_o uncertain_a than_o among_o any_o sort_n of_o man_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o very_a idiot_n seem_v unto_o i_o more_o happy_a than_o they_o for_o when_o i_o behold_v their_o life_n i_o perceive_v they_o be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o precept_n and_o doctrine_n those_o who_o teach_v that_o money_n and_o riches_n be_v to_o be_v contemn_v do_v gape_v after_o nothing_o more_o than_o gain_n lend_v to_o usury_n teach_v for_o hire_n and_o do_v all_o for_o money_n those_o who_o in_o word_n seem_v most_o to_o contemn_v glory_n refer_v all_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n thereto_o and_o final_o those_o that_o open_o speak_v most_o against_o voluptuousness_n and_o pleasure_n secret_o seek_v and_o embrace_v nothing_o else_o thus_o far_o lucian_n but_o to_o justify_v this_o by_o example_n let_v we_o reflect_v upon_o some_o few_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a among_o they_o what_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o the_o law_n of_o plato_n wherein_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o master_n socrates_n and_o pythagoras_n he_o not_o only_o tolerate_v but_o enjoin_v community_n of_o woman_n and_o a_o promiscuous_a generation_n also_o that_o young_a man_n and_o woman_n shall_v be_v stark_o naked_a when_o they_o perform_v their_o exercise_n at_o the_o gymnasian_n game_n likewise_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o aristotle_n plato_n be_v scholar_n who_o divers_a that_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n do_v testify_v to_o be_v a_o most_o wicked_a man_n cephisodorus_n the_o disciple_n of_o isocrates_n charge_v he_o with_o delicacy_n intemperance_n and_o gluttony_n lieon_n the_o pythagorean_n say_v he_o be_v so_o covetous_a that_o he_o use_v to_o sell_v the_o oil_n wherein_o he_o bathe_v himself_o demochares_n object_v against_o he_o that_o he_o betray_v his_o own_o country_n stagira_n to_o the_o macedonian_n and_o final_o one_o of_o his_o follower_n who_o undertake_v to_o defend_v he_o against_o other_o confess_v that_o two_o thing_n common_o report_v of_o he_o be_v probable_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o his_o master_n plato_n and_o that_o he_o secret_o debauch_v the_o adopt_a daughter_n of_o his_o friend_n hermias_n the_o eunuch_n and_o marry_v she_o of_o which_o eunuch_n he_o have_v be_v also_o before_o so_o much_o enamour_a that_o eubulides_n say_v he_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o marriage_n with_o he_o and_o theocritus_n of_o chio_n write_v a_o epigram_n of_o their_o brutish_a love_n and_o conversation_n euseb._n contra_fw-la philosoph_n last_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o law_n of_o aristotle_n than_o some_o of_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o barbarous_a one_o be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v any_o lame_a or_o deform_a child_n he_o shall_v cast_v it_o out_o like_o a_o whelp_n and_o expose_v it_o to_o perish_v another_o law_n of_o his_o be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v above_o such_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o child_n which_o number_n he_o will_v have_v determine_v according_a to_o every_o man_n ability_n that_o than_o his_o wife_n shall_v destroy_v the_o fruit_n in_o her_o womb_n when_o ever_o after_o she_o conceive_v than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o inhuman_a neither_o can_v i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v another_o constitution_n of_o he_o which_o be_v no_o less_o absurd_a or_o ridiculous_a when_o prohibit_v the_o use_n of_o lascivious_a picture_n for_o fear_n of_o corrupt_v the_o youth_n he_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o same_o law_n except_v the_o image_n and_o picture_n of_o certain_a god_n in_o who_o say_v he_o the_o custom_n allow_v lasciviousness_n again_o aristotle_n who_o have_v write_v so_o exact_o of_o all_o moral_a virtue_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ethicis_fw-la or_o de_fw-la moribus_fw-la and_o be_v himself_o the_o prince_n or_o head_n of_o the_o peripatetic_a philosopher_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v private_o out_o of_o athens_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o wicked_a life_n he_o most_o ungrateful_o as_o some_o say_v poison_v his_o best_a benefactor_n alexander_n the_o great_a who_o have_v restore_v to_o he_o his_o country_n and_o trust_v he_o with_o his_o life_n he_o deny_v to_o the_o soul_n any_o place_n of_o joy_n after_o this_o life_n he_o collect_v the_o write_n of_o other_o who_o several_a other_o copy_n have_v stifle_v he_o publish_v they_o under_o his_o own_o name_n and_o last_o of_o all_o run_a mad_a out_o of_o a_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o knowledge_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o own_o death_n and_o so_o much_o for_o aristotle_n see_v agrip._n vanit_fw-la scient_a in_o the_o next_o place_n our_o great_a seneca_n who_o notwithstanding_o st._n jer●●●_n will_v have_v insert_v into_o the_o catalogue_n of_o saint_n as_o little_a deserve_v it_o as_o either_o plato_n or_o aristotle_n for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v any_o of_o the_o heathen_n live_v worse_a than_o he_o do_v as_o we_o may_v find_v if_o we_o trace_v he_o right_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n we_o find_v he_o be_v banish_v for_o suspi●ion_n of_o incontinency_n with_o julia_n
bring_v i_o to_o the_o wise_a man_n soon_o perhaps_o then_o be_v fit_v for_o i_o be_v but_o 12_o year_n old_a however_o they_o take_v i_o and_o breed_v i_o up_o as_o their_o own_o child_n for_o they_o show_v far_o great_a kindness_n to_o such_o as_o be_v skilled_a in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n before_o they_o receive_v they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v more_o capable_a of_o their_o instruction_n my_o parent_n afterward_o die_v soon_o after_o one_o another_o the_o wise_a man_n bring_v i_o to_o my_o town_n that_o i_o may_v look_v to_o my_o own_o affair_n as_o be_v now_o about_o 19_o year_n of_o age_n but_o my_o good_a uncle_n have_v by_o this_o time_n take_v away_o the_o 7_o town_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o leave_v i_o the_o field_n which_o my_o father_n have_v purchase_v say_v that_o they_o all_o belong_v to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o favour_n he_o suffer_v i_o to_o live_v wherefore_o have_v gather_v up_o a_o small_a stock_n from_o my_o mother_n free_a man_n i_o live_v poor_o have_v but_o four_o attendant_n in_o this_o condition_n as_o i_o be_v read_v the_o tragedy_n call_v heraclidae_fw-la there_o come_v a_o messenger_n to_o i_o from_o this_o place_n bring_v a_o letter_n from_o a_o certain_a friend_n of_o my_o father_n who_o bid_v i_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n hydraotes_n and_o consult_v with_o he_o about_o recover_v this_o kingdom_n for_o there_o be_v great_a hope_n for_o i_o that_o i_o may_v easy_o attain_v it_o if_o i_o be_v not_o want_v to_o myself_o i_o think_v that_o some_o of_o the_o god_n have_v bring_v that_o tragedy_n into_o my_o thought_n follow_v the_o presage_v now_o when_o i_o have_v cross_v the_o river_n i_o hear_v that_o one_o of_o they_o who_o have_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o other_o be_v besiege_v in_o his_o palace_n wherefore_o comply_v with_o these_o thing_n i_o come_v with_o open_a mouth_n in_o all_o the_o town_n wheresoever_o i_o pass_v cry_v out_o that_o i_o be_v the_o son_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o that_o i_o come_v to_o possess_v my_o own_o government_n whereupon_o they_o receive_v i_o with_o very_o great_a joy_n and_o think_v i_o to_o be_v very_o like_o my_o grandfather_n embrace_v i_o and_o accompany_v i_o with_o sword_n and_o bow_n in_o great_a number_n which_o continual_o increase_v wherefore_o come_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n those_o that_o be_v here_o receive_v i_o so_o cheerful_o that_o they_o light_v torch_n at_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o sun_n wherewith_o come_v to_o the_o gate_n and_o conduct_v i_o hither_o sing_v praise_n of_o my_o father_n and_o grandfather_n as_o for_o that_o drone_n within_o they_o thr●w_v he_o over_o the_o wall_n notwithstanding_o i_o intercede_v for_o he_o that_o they_o will_v not_o put_v he_o to_o such_o a_o death_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 13._o 1_n to_o strive_v against_o fortune_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o very_a fa●n●_n opinion_n for_o any_o man_n although_o fortune_n have_v give_v he_o one_o shrewd_a blow_n 〈◊〉_d to_o despond_v or_o though_o in_o a_o great_a design_n his_o second_o or_o three_o attempt_v be_v ●oyled_v yet_o the_o work_n of_o destiny_n be_v keep_v so_o secret_a from_o we_o till_o enlighten_v by_o time_n as_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v that_o success_n which_o be_v deny_v to_o our_o first_o second_o or_o three_o attempt_n may_v be_v reserve_v to_o a_o four_o nothing_o be_v more_o ●●●ally_o see_v than_o in_o the_o seal_n the_o wall_n of_o strong_a place●_n after_o one_o or_o two_o desperate_a repulse_n a_o obstinate_a perseverance_n carry_v they_o and_o so_o in_o man_n civil_a undertake_n perseveranti_fw-la dabitur_fw-la for_o in_o persevere_v many_o time_n strange_a and_o unthought_a of_o accident_n be_v find_v to_o come_v in_o by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o success_n be_v beyond_o what_o can_v have_v be_v imagine_v for_o god_n do_v as_o well_o disappoint_v our_o fear_n as_o our_o hope_n therefore_o in_o the_o old_a roman_a way_n of_o such_o as_o slay_v themselves_o if_o they_o do_v it_o out_o of_o scorn_n to_o endure_v any_o base_a disgrace_n than_o it_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o magnanimity_n or_o if_o it_o be_v to_o ease_v they_o of_o some_o grievous_a pai●_n than_o it_o excuse_v itself_o upon_o that_o dictate_v of_o nature_n of_o evil_n choose_v the_o least_o but_o if_o in_o case_n of_o adverse_a fortune_n and_o a_o overhasty_a despair_n it_o be_v certain_o then_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o pusillanimous_a spirit_n which_o have_v not_o courage_n enough_o to_o hold_v out_o till_o a_o better_a condition_n may_v appear_v 2_o the_o tragedy_n of_o heraclidae_fw-la this_o tragedy_n be_v write_v by_o euripides_n 3_o i_o will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o myself_o etc._n etc._n the_o main_a reason_n why_o there_o be_v so_o few_o gallant_a exploit_n do_v among_o man_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o suffer_v such_o base_a oppression_n as_o they_o do_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n because_o they_o be_v want_v to_o themselves_o that_o be_v they_o either_o see_v not_o the_o opportunity_n they_o have_v of_o help_v themselves_o or_o else_o they_o want_v the_o courage_n to_o undertake_v they_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o daily_a diversion_n of_o their_o mind_n upon_o pleasure_n or_o other_o impertinency_n as_o a_o mere_a thoughtlessness_n and_o stupidity_n wherein_o we_o pass_v most_o of_o our_o time_n in_o think_v serious_o upon_o nothing_o this_o perhaps_o be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o public_a quiet_n in_o not_o observe_v those_o emergency_n which_o more_o vigilant_a and_o hot_a head_n will_v lay_v hold_n of_o for_o turbulent_a attempt_n and_o therefore_o in_o our_o institution_n be_v not_o censure_v but_o mahomet_n have_v by_o a_o express_a edict_n prohibit_v it_o as_o a_o mortal_a sin_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o his_o strict_a injunction_n for_o such_o perpetual_a meditation_n and_o advertency_n be_v one_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o daily_a growth_n and_o progress_n of_o his_o church_n and_o empire_n yet_o indeed_o be_v i_o a_o prince_n especial_o if_o i_o do_v not_o exact_o govern_v as_o the_o people_n good_a require_v i_o shall_v not_o much_o fancy_n my_o think_a subject_n lest_o observe_v thing_n too_o narrow_o their_o thought_n may_v not_o be_v to_o my_o advantage_n the_o second_o way_n wherein_o man_n usual_o fall_v be_v want_n of_o courage_n magnis_fw-la conatibus_fw-la obstat_fw-la impunitatis_fw-la ●●pido_fw-la if_o man_n be_v not_o a_o creature_n as_o timid_a as_o he_o be_v crafty_a and_o malicious_a how_o can_v one_o man_n or_o a_o few_o enslave_v a_o whole_a nation_n yet_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o plant_v this_o fear_n of_o death_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n without_o which_o the_o poor_a will_v rifle_v the_o rich_a the_o people_n will_v disobey_v their_o governor_n and_o every_o superstitious_a fool_n will_v to_o escape_v purgatory_n murder_n whosoever_o his_o confessor_n bid_v he_o now_o beside_o these_o two_o deficiency_n man_n be_v want_v to_o themselves_o in_o many_o other_o point_n but_o above_o all_o in_o industry_n how_o many_o appear_v in_o the_o street_n half_o naked_a and_o beg_v for_o a_o farthing_n when_o other_o as_o feeble_a as_o they_o support_v themselves_o by_o labour_n and_o other_o who_o lie_v torture_v with_o disease_n have_v usual_o fail_v themselves_o in_o point_n of_o temperance_n when_o rather_o than_o restrain_v their_o gluttony_n or_o drunkenness_n they_o choose_v as_o the_o easy_a to_o fall_v a_o pray_n poscis_fw-la opem_fw-la nervi●_fw-la corpusque_fw-la fidele_fw-la senectae_fw-la esto_fw-la age_n sed_fw-la patinae_fw-la grandes_fw-fr tucetaque_fw-la crass●_n annuere_fw-la his_fw-la superos_fw-la vetuere_fw-la jovemque_fw-la morantur_fw-la thus_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o affliction_n that_o man_n endure_v upon_o a_o severe_a scrutiny_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o their_o endurance_n or_o at_o least_o their_o long_a endurance_n proceed_v from_o their_o be_v want_v to_o themselves_o one_o way_n or_o other_o 4_o receive_v i_o with_o great_a joy_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n in_o brief_a be_v thus_o this_o king_n phraotes_n his_o father_n come_v young_a to_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v by_o some_o great_a man_n usurp_v from_o he_o he_o not_o long_o after_o die_v they_o still_o detain_v it_o from_o his_o young_a son_n phraotes_n who_o thereby_o be_v constrain_v to_o live_v poor_a in_o exile_n till_o after_o that_o the_o usurper_n have_v with_o much_o oppression_n for_o some_o year_n exasperate_v the_o people_n they_o then_o revolt_v from_o the_o usurper_n and_o send_v for_o the_o right_a heir_n phraotes_n and_o settle_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o people_n be_v so_o base_o in_o love_n with_o their_o own_o ease_n and_o safety_n as_o they_o many_o