has an Vnion with Him as being the Head of it so I believe there is a Common Vnion among the Members both those that are glorified in Heaven and those that in some degree are sanctified on Earth And this is called the Communion of Saints and is the first Priviledge of the Christian Church And by vertue of this all true Christians communicate in all Offices of Piety and Charity in doing good to one anothers Bodies and Souls And this they do upon the account that they have in common One God one Christ one Spirit one Lord one Faith one Baptism one Hope ARTICLE X. The Forgiveness of Sins As the Communion of Saints genuinely ariseth from the Nature of the Vniversal Church so Pardon of Sins follows from both For none shall have their Sins forgiven but those who live and die in the Communion of the Church For unless I abide in this Ark I shall certainly perish Now Sin as I have been instructed is of two sorts the one Original which is the sin of my Nature the other Actual which is the sin of my Conversation The former I brought with me into the World the latter I commit while I live therein And both these sorts of sin deserve Eternal Death and can only be pardon'd by the Merits of Christ For sin being a Transgression of the Law of God it can only be forgiven by him whose Law it transgresseth For Remission of sins is the second Priviledge of the Church which is preached to all in the Name of Christ and sealed in Baptism wherein I believe my Original Sin is presently pardon'd and that my Actual Sins committed after Baptism shall be pardon'd if I truly repent me of the same Now this my Belief of the Forgiveness of Sins supposes that I believe That God graciously and freely without any Desert on Man's part gave his Son to die for the World and That for the sake of his meritorious Death he remits the Fault absolves from the Guilt and acquits from Punishment all truly penitent and believing Sinners And I do further believe That he imputes to them the Obedience of his own Son and his Righteousness and by means thereof accounts them just in his sight I believe That all who are justified and thus acquitted have Holiness in some degree according to the Condition of this Life Which Holiness tho' it cannot altogether discharge them from sin yet it doth not suffer it to reign over them So that a justified Person is not under its Dominion nor yields himself a Vassal to it but resists its Commands and makes it die daily And for the greater security of the Forgiveness of sins God hath committed to his Ministers an indispensible Power and Charge to preach Faith and Repentance as the Condition of this Forgiveness He hath likewise appointed them to pray and intercede and also to baptize for the Forgiveness of sins and to administer the Lord's Supper in memory of that Blood which was shed for the Remission of Sins And indeed all that God hath left in the Hand and Power of his Ministers especially tends to make Men capable of receiving what they believe namely the Remission of sins ARTICLE XI The Resurrection of the Body It was the Hope of the Fathers under the Old Testament as well as it is of Christians under the New That there shall be a Resurrection both of the Just and Unjust And if it were otherwise Christians of all Men would be most miserable and all that I have learn'd and you have taught me concerning Christianity would be in vain But I firmly and truly believe That my Mortal Body shall be raised from the Corruption of the Grave by Vertue of the Resurrection of Christ And this my Belief is founded upon the Power and good Pleasure of God who both can and will raise from the dead the very same Body that died ARTICLE XII The Life everlasting The Enjoyment of Everlasting Life is the last Christian Privilege and that which crowns the rest And I have learned to understand by this Life the Enjoyment of all true Happiness in Soul and Body For I believe that the Faculties of the Souls of just Persons shall be perfectly enlightned and sanctified and that their Bodies shall live after the manner of Spirits and be exceedingly glorified And opposite to this Life everlasting I believe there is an everlasting Death which is the Portion of the Wicked And that as Life everlasting consists in the Fruition so I believe everlasting Death consists in the Loss of God's Presence and all other Comforts and is the enduring of the sting of Conscience and Torments of Hell for ever But as my believing all the Articles of the Christian Faith as they are summ'd up in that which is called the Apostles Creed supposes that I am to learn not only the Words but likewise the Sense of the Creed so it also implies that I should live like them that do believe for otherwise my consenting to the Truth of the Articles will stand me in no stead And therefore not medling with remote and learned Inferences I will draw such from each Article as are near and familiar short and edifying As for Example From my believing that God created me I infer I am bound to be obedient and subject to him By my believing that Christ redeemed me I think it my Duty to yield up my self to him as his Purchase and to be wholly disposed by him and employed only in his Service My believing Christ's Conception by the Holy Ghost and his Birth of the Virgin should make me diligent to fit my Heart for the Holy Ghost to overshadow and for Christ to be born in it My belief of Christ's Crucifixion should teach me to crucifie the Flesh with the Affections and Lusts and to destroy the Body of sin My belief of his Death and Burial should make me content to die for the sake of Truth being assured that if I suffer for Christ I shall also reign with him It should also keep me from being disheartned by Death seeing that Christ by dying hath taken away the Stinâ— of Death which is Sin and maâ— it an Entrance into Life My bâ—lieving the Resurrection of Chrisâ— should make me actually rise froâ— Sin to a New Life and utterlâ— to forsake my Sins as Christ diâ— the Grave to which after â— was once risen from it he returned no more My believinâ— Christ's Ascension and sitting â— the Right-hand of God shoulâ— teach me to set my Affections oâ— things above and not on thing on the Earth The believing Judgment to come should makâ— me careful so to walk as that may not be condemned in iâ— My believing the Holy Catholick Church and Communion oâ— Saints should render me mightâ— circumspect to preserve Charity which is the Bond of Peace and to avoid all things destructive oâ— Catholick Unity The Remission of sins which I believe should make me highly to esteem all those Ways and Means which
are not to imagine that the Son of God came only to gaze upon the Miseries and to condole the Wretchedness of that Nature he had taken or to pass by us as the Priest and Levite did the wounded Traveller but with the good Samaritan he bound up our Sores and provided us of all those means of recovery whereof we were utterly destitute and put us in a right way of being and continuing healthy And this he did VIII First By making known unto you and as many as believe on him the whole Will of God assuring all such as fail not to do it that they shall meet with â— most gracious acceptance and bountiful reward During the time of Christ's troublesome Pilgrimage upon Earth you know it was one chief part of his Employment to give such Commands and Counsels as by their own inward goodness were sufficient to approve themselves to mans rational nature His Doctrine wore no Veil nor was it wrapt up in Types and Shadows but both in its Perspicuity and Justice Christ shew'd himself to be the Son of Righteousness Mal. 4.2 He would not suffer his Gospel like Moses Law to consist in Carnal but Spiritual Observances not in cleansing the Pollutions of the Body but in purifying the Affections of the Soul And by giving a Law proper to this end he proved himself to be a true Prophet whose work is not only to foretel what shall be hereafter though in this strictest sense of the word Christ was so far forth a Prophet as was needful for his Church but to instruct what men are to do to expound signifie and make known the mind and good pleasure of God And this he did in his Sermons especially in that on the Mount wherein he hath shewn upon what terms eternal Blessedness is to be had under the Gospel He also revealed some Commands of God which were not before so expresly revealed and expounding such as were so obscurely revealed in the Old Testament that men thought not themselves fully obliged to obey them IX And as a Prophet too or soveraign Institutor of the Church Christ appointed Ceremonies and Discipline or Sacraments and Ecclesiastical Censures All which he delivered either in Parables or plain Propositions To which you are to give a willing and full Assent a chearful and ready Obedience not despising or neglecting the use of whatever he hath thought fit to prescribe And if you cannot at first sight so clearly comprehend some Mysteries of the Gospel your Reason which in it self is proud and carnal must be subject to Faith which can easily wade through those depths which to Reason are unpassable Above all give diligent attention to Christ as your great Prophet being ready and desirous to be duly inform'd of that Will of God which he came to reveal X. And as the first Mercy of the second Covenant was to have Christ to be a Prophet in the sense now mentioned so another benefit therof was to have him to be your Priest You meet in Scripture with two Orders of Priesthood viz. one of Aaron and another of Melchizedeck The Office of the Aaronical Priesthood consisted chiefly in Sacrificing not Excluding Blessing of the People Gen. 14.18 But the Office of the Melchizedechian Priesthood was principally to bless not denying but that it had also a liberty to sacrifice Christ was a Priest according to both these Orders XI And first he was a Priest according to the Order of Aaron by virtue whereof he offer'd up himself upon the Cross and by that Sacrifice of himself once offer'd he compleated the whole Work of Satisfaction for Sin and put an end to all the old legal Sacrifices which had indeed an Eye to this Satisfaction but were not able to accomplish it To satisfie God for our sins not only that one of Adam but all the sins of all Mankind that truly repent and amend and by this means to obtain for man Forgiveness of sins the Favour of God and Redemption from Hell and eternal Damnation which was the punishment due to sin And all this he did by his death So that if you truly and heartily repent of and forsake your sins you shall receive the benefits of that Sacrifice of Christ which he offer'd as a Priest and your sins though never so many and heinous shall be forgiven you and you shall be saved from those everlasting Punishments which are due for them XII Secondly Christ is a Priest according to the Order of Melchizedeck and though he did not enter upon this till after he was risen from the dead yet it shall not end until the Consummation of all things His Aaronical Preisthood expired with himself upon the Cross but he remains a Priest for ever after the Order of Melchizedeck And as the Office of this Priesthood consisted in Blessing and praying for the People as you may collect from Gen. 14.18 it belongs also unto Christ God having sent him to bless you as St. Peter speaks Acts 3.26 And the following words declare that this Blessing consists in turning every one from his iniquity And those excellent means used by Christ for this end which ought to be reckon'd for the greatest Blessings are 1. A Succession of Priests an Holy Order of men whom he continually employs by their Ministry to work in mens hearts a sincere Obedience to the Gospel 2. A giving to all humble Christians strength to enable them to overcome sin 3. His interceding with God for his Servants that they may continue in well doing And as he did this last while he was upon Earth praying that his Disciples Faith might not fail so he still pursues the same Office of praying for the Church now that he is ascended up into Heaven where sitting at the right hand of God he makes request for us Rom. 8.34 And it is your duty as a Christian to comply with Christ herein and to be willing to be thus blessed by him in being turned from your sins and not to resist his Prayers and Intercessions not to render all his Blessings the means of Repentance void and fruitless by your wilful continuance in iniquity But when you shall use these Blessings to the end they are designed by your Saviour and shall cease to do evil and learn to do good not expecting Forgiveness or Salvation upon other terms than Christ has propounded them when you shall be careful to run diligently the Race Jesus has set before you then may you expect to receive rhe Prize even a Crown that fades not which God the righteous Judge shall set upon your Temples not for your own but the Merits of your High-Priest who according to the Order of Aaron offer'd himself a Sacrifice and according to the Order of Melchizedeck blesses and prays for you XIII And as the second Mercy of the second Covenant is thus to have Christ for your Priest so the third is to have him for your King And he exerciseth this Supream Office by reigning in
your heart by his Holy Spirit if you do not resist and quench it which gives you strength to overcome Temptations to sin and enables you to do what God requires of you And that you might have no pretence to refuse the Kingly Government of Christ as too heavy and difficult he has made his Yoke easie and Burden light having taken off from the hardness of the Law first given to Adam and instead of that sinless Obedience or the never committing the least sin upon pain of death which was required of him he now looks for no more than your honest and hearty Endeavour to do what you are able and accepts of sincere Repentance where you fail or miscarry And it being the gracious nature of Christs Kingly Office thus to govern and rule you and to subdue your Enemies it would be something worse if possible than disingenuity and ingratitude to disobey and hold out any disloyal passion or rebel-lust against him not to vow and pay unto him perfect Loyalty and entire Allegiance not to entrust him with your Protection not to have Peace or War with any but his Friends and Enemies not to pay him your Homage and Reverence not to give him a tribute of your Substance by Relieving his necessitous Members c. Now to keep you from flattering in these particulars and to oblige you to a cheerful discharge thereof Christ as your King hath promised and will not fail to prefer you in his Celestial Court to an eternal weight of Glory and to make you co-heir with himself of that Kingdom of Heaven which he went to take possession of at his Ascention and which he will give to all who by their impenitent continuance in iniâ—uity make not themselves unfit â—o receive it Your duty herein â—s to be exceeding careful not â—o forfeit your share in that â—ingdom which Christ has purâ—hased for all that faithfully oâ—ey him which certainly you â—o if you continue impenitent â—n any sin XIV And when you have thus â—lainly consider'd the Mercies â—hich in the second Covenant â—re on Gods part made over to Man you are next to consider that those Conditions are â—hich on Mans part are requiâ—ed by God and which you â—re to observe if ever you hope â—o be partaker of the Benefits of â—e second Covenant And â—ese you will find to be not â—1 a perfect absolute exact Obedience so as never to â—â—fend in any kind this was tâ— Condition of the first Covenanâ— Nor 2. never to have foâ—merly committed any delibâ—rate sin Nor 3. never 〈◊〉 have gone on in any habituâ— or customary sin for the timâ— past though this be be moâ— heinous and provoking anâ— may justly throw you into thâ— fearful apprehension of the Dâ—vine displeasure But it is thâ— New Creature or a reneweâ— sincere honest faithful Obâ—dience to the whole Gospeâ— giving up the whole heart unâ— Christ the ready performinâ— of that which God enables yoâ— to perform and bewailing yoâ— frailties and cordially sorrowinâ— for the iniquity both of yoâ— past and present life and beseching Gods pardon in Christ iâ— all that you have done amisâ— sincerely labouring to mortiâ— every sin and perform Uniform Obedience unto God and from every Fall rising again by Repentance and Reformation In short the Condition required to make you capable of the Benefits of the second Covenant is first by Faith to accept of Christ as your Priest to Save your Prophet to Teach and your King to Rule you Next to have all those Graces Faith Hope Charity Self-denial Repentance c. mentioned in the Gospel united and truly and sincerely rooted in your heart though mixed with much weakness and imperfection and perhaps with many sins which if not wilfully and impenitently lived and died in cannot debar you of the Benefits of the second Covenant But if you neglect these things your condition will be worse than if no second Covenant had been made for you shall theâ— be to answer not for the breach of the Law only but for the abuse of Mercy which is of all sins the most provoking XV. Now if your guilty mind tells you that you have broken these Conditions and therefore forfeited the Mercies of the second Covenant then know that it cannot be renewed but by a worthy receiving of the Secrament and worthily you cannot recieve it till you repent oâ— your sins and all those thing are to be accounted sins anâ— transgressions of the Covenant which are disagreeable to you Vow of Baptism in which thâ— general parts of your Duty anâ— contained and it is a competent Rule by which all you actions ought to be measur'â— Knowing then what in Baptism you have vowed to do by applying your actions unto that Vow you may easily conclude wherein you have done amiss Only take heed you deal not partially with your Soul by looking upon your sins in gross but do your utmost endeavour to discover the particulars Recal as far as you can all the passages of your life Consider all the instances wherein your Vow has been transgressed as wherein you have yielded to the Temptations of Satan and the World to gratifie the sinful lusts of the flesh How you have failed of that holy Conversation to which you solemnly bound your self when you promised to believe all the Articles of the Christian Faith every one of which Articles is a Pledge of good living And how you have wandred from those Commandments in which you vowd to walk all the days of your life XVI And you will find this partâ—cular search of your sins botâ— proper and necessary in ordeâ— to their Forgiveness which cannot be expected withouâ— confessing and forsaking them But how either of those can bâ— done without a distinct knowledge of your sins or how yoâ— can distinctly know them without this particular search I aâ— not yet so far under the poweâ— of Fancy as to imagine Anâ— albeit that by no possible diâ—â—gence you can discover or caâ— to mind every sin committeâ— since Baptism and albeit toâ— there is no particular confeâ—sion requir'd of the sins when of you are insuperably ignoranâ— yet ignorance of your sins will be no Plea when it is supine and occasioned through neglect and proceeds from a want of timely considering what you have done XVII In drawing up a List of your sins take heed of setting down such only as hang scandalously in the Eye of the World and â—re so notorious as that the Sun bears witness of their commission But you are to search your Soul to the bottom to â—ifle every corner of your heart as knowing you have â—o deal with God whose Law â—n nothing more declares its peâ—uliar excellency than in reachâ—ng mans thoughts and desires â—nd forbidding him no less to â—ovet than to steal his Neighâ—ours goods and no less to lust after another mans Wife than to commit adultery with her And this consideration is argument enough to inclineâ— you to an accurate search anâ— enquiry first
your behalf to enquire into the Duties you are to discharge when you come to the Holy Sacrament before I deâ—cend to a distinct handling â—hereof give me leave first to â—ind you of the end of your â—oming thither which I take 〈◊〉 be none other than chiefly to renew the Covenant yoâ— made with God in Baptism who is pleased in great mercy to admit you to the Lords Table in order to repair youâ— Vow of Baptism after that by numerous ways you have broken it And when it shall bâ— your care worthily to Commâ—nicate God will vouchsafe graciously to accept you and iâ— the Lords Supper to restore yoâ— to all the forfeited benefits oâ— your Baptism II. Seeing then that the renewing of your Covenant is the greaâ— business of your coming to thâ— Blessed Communion it is highly reasonable that you have a fuâ—â— and clear understanding of thâ— nature of that Covenant whicâ— you are to renew And in oâ—der hereunto you are to knoâ— iâ— general that the Covenant to â—e renewed by you is that into â—hich you enter'd at Baptism â—here the Covenant God at first â—ade with Mankind which is â—e foundation of all Christiaâ—â—ty is applied to every parâ—â—cular person who at Baptism â—â—lemnly give up their Names â—â—to Christ and enter upon â—â—e profession of his most Holy â—eligion And to the end you â—ay more clearly comprehend â—is important Truth it is conâ—enient that you a little reflect â—pon that double Covenant God â—ade with Adam as he was â—ot only the Patriarch but â—â—presentative of all Mankind III. Where you may find that the â—â—â—st Covenant was made with â—dam immediately upon his â—eation when he was in his flourishing Integrity and indue not barely with a perfect knoâ—ledge of his Duty but with sufficient power of performinâ— it When Adam I say was in most excellent State and Câ—â—dition God made an Agreemeâ—â— with him to this purpose vâ— That if he took care to conâ—â—nue in Obedience to his Makâ— then his Knowledge and Strengâ— should remain and after a loâ—â— and pleasant life upon Earth last he should either put off Body or have it together wâ— his Soul taken up into Heaveâ— and therein both be happy aâ— glorious to all Eternity â— if he disobeyed and so brâ— this Covenant he was to the perfect knowledge of Duty and his strength of â—â—fectly discharging it and â— also to be subject to tempâ— death which is a separatioâ— the Soul from the Body â— time and to death eternal which is a banishment from God's gracious presence for eâ—er And as upon his breach â—f Covenant Adam was liable 〈◊〉 the first sort of Death and 〈◊〉 the appointed time suffer'd 〈◊〉 so had he likewise underâ—one the second kind of Death God in his unspeakable merâ—â— had not come to new Agreeâ—ent with him Now all that â—u need to know concerning â—e first Covenant is 1. That â—e Condition thereof was wonâ—â—rful easie for Adam to have served seeing no more was â—â—uired of him than an abstiâ—â—â—ce from one Tree only in 〈◊〉 Garden where God had â—ced him which Restraint â—ld not be grievous seeing was allowed a freedom of the rest 2. That Aâ— at his Wife's instigation of the forbidden Tree and by eating thereof broke 〈◊〉 first Covenant the effeâ—â— whereof were no milder thâ— the loss both of the Knowledâ— and Ability of doing what Gâ—â— required of him For immeâ—ately upon his transgressâ— God's Commandment the liâ—â— that was in Adam became dâ— and his Strength like Saâ—sons upon the cutting off of Locks was extreamly weâ—ned so that he became feeble and defective and â—â—serably crippled both in his â—â—derstanding and Will that could neither clearly disceâ— nor exactly execute his Dâ—â— 3. You are to know tâ—â— all men being in the loins Adam were infected with sin and like him became â—â—â—stitute of a right understaâ—â—ing of their Duty and Abiâ— to discharge it backward Good and prone to Evil â—â—mane Nature upon Adam 's Fall becoming like a sick Stomach which doth not only loath what is wholsome but lust after that which â—s quite otherwise IV. But when Adam by Disobediâ—nce had forfeited the benefits â—f the first God was pleased to make with him a second Coveâ—ant and therein to accept of â—nother to pay the Debts and â—erform the Duties in his stead â—or which he had made himself â—together unable and insolvent â—nd this is that Covenant â—hich only now concerns you â—nd which at the Communion â—ou are to renew and whereof â—ou ought to have a full and â—ear understanding for it â—ould sound very oddly for a â—an to pretend a most solemn â—newing of he knows not what V. Now in tracing out the â—â—ture of this Covenant you wâ— find it was made with all Maâ—kind in Adam immediately 〈◊〉 on his Fall I say immediatâ—â— upon his Fall for considerâ— the great love God ever bâ— Man you may imagine 〈◊〉 would not suffer our Great â— rent to lie long under the â—â—â—turing reflections and hellish paâ—â— with which his Conscienceâ— loaden by the consideration his sin and which have eâ— been found to be the most â—â—tural effects of doing vitiousâ— but that he presently relieâ— his afflicted mind by entrâ— into a gracious Compact wâ— him and shewing him how and his Off-spring were to saved from that destruction had brought upon both â— the first revelation of this Covenant is met with in Gen. 3.15 which with greater plainness is repeated Gen. 22.17 18. compared with Gen. 12.3 and Gen. 18.18 The contents of which Texts the Son of Sirach calls the Blessing of all Men and the Covenant Ecclesiasticus 44.22 VI. And seeing as has been said that the great business of your coming to the Lords Table is to renew the Covenant of your Baptism which you have broken which Covenant of Baptism is no other than the second Covenant made with Mankind in general applied to you in particular you are to understand that a Covenant as we now consider it is a mutual Agreement betwixt God and Man consisting of Mercies â— God 's part made over to Maâ— and of Duties or Conditions on Man's part required by Goâ— So that it is necessary for yoâ— to know 1. What the Mercies are which on God's part are madâ— over to Man 2. What the Conditions are which on Man's part are required by God VII And first as to the Mercies which on God's part are made over to Man in the second Covenant the sum thereof is the Seed of the Woman or the sending Christ to take upon him the nature of Man and to be as a second Adam to supply what was wanting in the first and to perform that sinless Obedience which was the Condition of the first Covenant he being both in Birth and Conversation absolutely innocent And though the thus sending of Christ the second Person of the ineffable Trinity be the abridgement of all the Mercies of the second Covenant yet under this Title many Benefits are contain'd For you