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death_n adam_n sin_n sin_v 19,442 5 9.9710 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A79028 Two solemne covenants made between God and man: viz. [brace] the covenant of workes, and the covenant of grace. [brace] Clearly laid open, distinguished, and vindicated from many dangerous opinions; the right knowledge of which [sic] will be very profitable to all those that have escaped the first, and are confirmed in the second at the Sacrament. January 15. 1646. Imprimatur. John Downame. Calamy, Edmund, 1600-1666. 1647 (1647) Wing C268; Thomason E373_6; ESTC R201327 30,224 34

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two_o solemn_a covenant_n make_v between_o god_n and_o man_n viz._n the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n clear_o lay_v open_a distinguish_v and_o vindicate_v from_o many_o dangerous_a opinion_n the_o right_a knowledge_n of_o which_o will_v be_v very_o profitable_a to_o all_o those_o that_o have_v escape_v the_o first_o and_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o second_o at_o the_o sacrament_n rom._n 5.18_o 19_o therefore_o as_o by_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o judgement_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n to_o condemnation_n even_o so_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o one_o the_o free_a gift_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n unto_o justification_n of_o life_n for_o as_o by_o one_o man_n disobedience_n many_o be_v make_v sinner_n so_o by_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o shall_v many_o be_v make_v righteous_a john_n 1.16_o for_o the_o law_n be_v give_v by_o moses_n but_o grace_n and_o truth_n come_v by_o jesus_n christ_n january_n 15._o 1646._o imprimatur_fw-la john_n downame_n london_n print_v for_o thomas_n banks_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o blackfrier_n at_o the_o top_n of_o bridewell_n stair_n and_o in_o westminster_n hall_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o seal_n 1647._o two_o solemn_a covenant_n make_v between_o god_n and_o man_n viz._n the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n clear_o lay_v open_a distinguish_v and_o vindicate_v from_o many_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a opinion_n there_o be_v several_a opinion_n about_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o many_o christian_n some_o hold_n that_o there_o be_v four_o covenant_n two_o of_o work_n and_o two_o of_o grace_n the_o two_o first_o one_o with_o adam_n before_o the_o fall_n and_o the_o other_o with_o israel_n at_o their_o return_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o first_o to_o abraham_n and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o incarnation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n this_o m._n sympson_n affirm_v 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lie_v under_o the_o pollution_n and_o guilt_n of_o adam_n sin_n and_o liable_a to_o all_o the_o curse_n and_o penalty_n due_a unto_o they_o for_o breach_n of_o that_o covenant_n but_o then_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o god_n the_o father_n make_v with_o jesus_n christ_n from_o all_o eternity_n to_o save_v some_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o adam_n and_o have_v not_o this_o covenant_n be_v prepare_v ready_a against_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n to_o take_v place_n at_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o his_o fall_n the_o justice_n of_o god_n have_v immediate_o seize_v upon_o the_o whole_a creation_n under_o heaven_n and_o consume_v they_o to_o their_o first_o nothing_o but_o then_o come_v jesus_n christ_n with_o the_o covenant_n in_o his_o hand_n say_v be_v gracious_a unto_o he_o and_o deliver_v he_o from_o go_v down_o to_o the_o pit_n i_o have_v find_v a_o ransom_n job_n 33.24_o now_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v make_v with_o jesus_n christ_n from_o all_o eternity_n be_v a_o contract_n or_o plot_n of_o god_n the_o father_n with_o god_n the_o son_n from_o all_o eternity_n as_o mediator_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o elect._n 1._o if_o god_n the_o father_n promise_v eternal_a life_n before_o the_o world_n begin_v when_o as_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n as_o yet_o make_v this_o promise_n must_v needs_o be_v make_v to_o jesus_n christ_n our_o mediator_n but_o god_n promise_v eternal_a life_n before_o the_o world_n begin_v titus_n 1.2_o ergo_fw-la it_o must_v needs_o be_v make_v to_o jesus_n christ_n our_o mediator_n before_o the_o world_n begin_v second_o if_o jesus_n christ_n be_v set_v apart_o from_o all_o eternity_n for_o this_o work_n than_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v make_v with_o he_o before_o the_o world_n be_v but_o say_v christ_n i_o be_v set_v up_o from_o everlasting_a before_o the_o earth_n be_v when_o there_o be_v no_o depth_n before_o the_o mountain_n be_v fettle_v when_o he_o prepare_v the_o heaven_n when_o he_o establish_v the_o cloud_n when_o he_o give_v the_o sea_n his_o decree_n than_o be_v i_o by_o he_o as_o one_o bring_v up_o with_o he_o pro._n 8.23_o to_o the_o 30._o now_o this_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o christ_n as_o god_n for_o than_o who_o shall_v set_v he_o up_o or_o appoint_v he_o any_o work_n than_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v jesus_n christ_n as_o mediator_n with_o who_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v make_v for_o he_o have_v god_n the_o father_n seal_v john_n 6.27_o three_o if_o it_o be_v appoint_v before_o the_o world_n be_v that_o christ_n shall_v come_v and_o die_v for_o sinner_n than_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v make_v with_o he_o to_o save_v a_o certain_a number_n from_o all_o eternity_n but_o say_v peter_n when_o that_o king_n and_o ruler_n be_v gather_v together_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o against_o his_o christ_n it_o be_v to_o do_v what_o god_n have_v determine_v before_o to_o be_v do_v act_v 4.26_o 27_o 28._o and_o you_o be_v redeem_v with_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o christ_n as_o of_o a_o lamb_n without_o spot_n or_o blemish_n who_o very_o be_v foreordain_v before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n 1_o pet._n 1.18_o 19_o 20._o therefore_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v make_v with_o jesus_n christ_n before_o the_o world_n begin_v four_o if_o god_n appoint_v christ_n a_o time_n and_o at_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n he_o come_v to_o redeem_v those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o adoption_n of_o son_n than_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v make_v with_o jesus_n christ_n from_o all_o eternity_n but_o this_o first_o be_v true_a gal._n 4.3.4_o ergo_fw-la so_o be_v the_o second_o and_o it_o further_o appear_v
clear_a manifestation_n of_o christ_n may_v remain_v by_o preach_v the_o gospel_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o moral_a law_n that_o be_v give_v with_o blackness_n and_o darkness_n as_o he_o say_v heb._n 12.18_o this_o i_o deny_v for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n eternal_o psal_n 109.80.103.20_o so_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o his_o difference_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o use_v he_o make_v of_o these_o difference_n in_o the_o use_n of_o his_o first_o difference_n he_o say_v if_o the_o first_o covenant_n be_v make_v when_o israel_n return_v out_o of_o egypt_n than_o all_o actual_a sin_n be_v not_o against_o the_o first_o covenant_n as_o some_o think_v for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v with_o all_o nation_n which_o he_o deny_v from_o that_o text_n psal_n 147.19_o 20._o and_o to_o be_v make_v before_o it_o be_v and_o to_o be_v still_o in_o be_v whereas_o he_o say_v it_o be_v do_v away_o i_o answer_v the_o first_o covenant_n be_v that_o of_o work_n be_v 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which_o plead_v for_o it_o against_o faction_n the_o use_n of_o this_o 3._o difference_n if_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n be_v do_v this_o and_o live_v than_o this_o show_v we_o the_o reason_n why_o god_n deal_v so_o sharp_o with_o they_o in_o outward_a thing_n when_o they_o sin_v against_o he_o because_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o covenant_n with_o they_o i_o answer_v those_o that_o be_v still_o under_o adam_n covenant_n be_v still_o liable_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o punishment_n whether_o jew_n or_o christian_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o who_o be_v punish_v in_o outward_a thing_n be_v still_o under_o that_o covenant_n of_o work_n although_o they_o may_v and_o be_v still_o under_o the_o law_n give_v at_o mount_n sinai_n yet_o not_o as_o a_o covenant_n but_o as_o a_o rule_n of_o life_n and_o for_o sin_n against_o it_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o outward_a thing_n in_o love_n to_o reclaim_v they_o from_o their_o sin_n then_o he_o say_v the_o people_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n live_v to_o do_v and_o not_o do_v to_o live_v they_o do_v not_o act_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o god_n favour_n that_o so_o they_o may_v acknowledge_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n that_o all_o be_v of_o grace_n election_n rom._n 11.5_o 6._o and_o christ_n die_v heb._n 2.9_o and_o justify_v titus_n 3.7_o to_o believe_v act_v 18.27_o and_o hope_v 2_o thes_n 2.16_o and_o save_v ephe._n 2.8.9_o all_o of_o grace_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o grace_n ephe._n 1.6_o all_o these_o i_o grant_v be_v of_o grace_n but_o to_o say_v we_o may_v not_o act_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o god_n favour_n be_v not_o at_o all_o
we_o heb._n 7.22_o by_o this_o key_n of_o faith_n we_o fetch_v daily_o new_a grace_n out_o of_o his_o treasury_n of_o grace_n to_o sanctify_v we_o more_o and_o more_o till_o at_o last_o we_o have_v our_o full_a measure_n according_a to_o the_o gift_n of_o christ_n thus_o i_o have_v show_v with_o who_o the_o two_o covenant_n be_v make_v the_o covenant_n of_o work_n with_o adam_n a_o mere_a man_n but_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n with_o jesus_n christ_n both_o god_n and_o man_n and_o also_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v make_v one_o with_o adam_n as_o soon_o as_o create_v but_o the_o other_o with_o jesus_n christ_n from_o all_o eternity_n also_o i_o have_v show_v how_o all_o man_n enter_v into_o these_o two_o covenant_n first_o all_o man_n enter_v into_o adam_n covenant_n by_o nature_n but_o the_o elect_a only_o enter_v into_o christ_n covenant_n by_o grace_n also_o i_o have_v show_v how_o that_o adam_n by_o his_o breach_n of_o covenant_n defile_v all_o his_o posterity_n and_o also_o bring_v guilt_n upon_o they_o for_o it_o but_o jesus_n christ_n sanctify_v by_o the_o holiness_n of_o his_o nature_n all_o in_o his_o covenant_n and_o acquit_v they_o and_o justify_v they_o from_o all_o their_o guilt_n by_o his_o active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n fulfil_v the_o covenant_n of_o work_n perfect_o now_o if_o all_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n be_v contain_v in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o covenant_n than_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o god_n never_o make_v any_o other_o but_o these_o two_o touch_v the_o eternal_a estate_n of_o mankind_n but_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o all_o man_n by_o nature_n enter_v into_o adam_n covenant_n save_v jesus_n christ_n that_o do_v not_o come_v into_o the_o world_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o they_o all_o continue_v till_o jesus_n christ_n free_v they_o from_o that_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o so_o state_n they_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n therefore_o god_n never_o make_v any_o other_o covenant_n touch_v the_o eternal_a estate_n of_o mankind_n but_o these_o two_o now_o some_o will_v object_v and_o say_v god_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n gen._n 17._o and_o another_o with_o israel_n at_o their_o return_n out_o of_o egypt_n jer._n 11.3_o 4._o deut._n 4.13_o and_o a_o three_o or_o new_a covenant_n at_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o testator_n heb._n 8.8.10_o and_o some_o deny_v the_o covenant_n of_o work_n with_o adam_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o creation_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n with_o jesus_n christ_n make_v from_o all_o eternity_n affirm_v there_o be_v no_o covenant_n make_v with_o man_n before_o israel_n return_n from_o egypt_n and_o this_o they_o call_v the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o no_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v before_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o they_o call_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n now_o when_o i_o have_v answer_v these_o objection_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o so_o many_o several_a opinion_n touch_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n make_v with_o the_o two_o adam_n represent_v all_o mankind_n for_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o objection_n if_o god_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n and_o that_o also_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o god_n make_v two_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o then_o we_o must_v have_v two_o redeemer_n and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v make_v to_o abraham_n this_o be_v to_o make_v he_o who_o say_v he_o be_v but_o dust_n and_o ash_n gen._n 18._o to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o redeemer_n or_o saviour_n who_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a creature_n himself_o but_o they_o will_v say_v to_o abraham_n and_o christ_n be_v the_o promise_v make_v gal._n 3.16_o i_o answer_v as_o one_o king_n make_v a_o league_n or_o covenant_n with_o another_o by_o a_o ambassador_n so_o abraham_n represent_v christ_n for_o the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a life_n be_v make_v before_o the_o world_n begin_v titus_n 12._o therefore_o before_o abraham_n have_v his_o be_v or_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v thus_o abraham_n receive_v the_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o this_o covenant_n gen._n 17.10_o 11._o when_o as_o the_o covenant_n itself_o be_v make_v with_o christ_n from_o all_o eternity_n and_o those_o elect_v that_o fall_n in_o every_o age_n of_o the_o world_n since_o adam_n fall_n god_n have_v be_v in_o christ_n not_o in_o abraham_n reconcile_a they_o to_o himself_o 2_o cor._n 5.19_o 20._o and_o if_o abraham_n shall_v stand_v for_o all_o the_o elect_n to_o receive_v a_o covenant_n for_o they_o than_o he_o shall_v stand_v for_o they_o with_o a_o image_n also_o without_o sin_n to_o answer_v for_o their_o lose_a image_n by_o adam_n but_o this_o he_o can_v not_o do_v because_o he_o be_v desile_v with_o sin_n as_o other_o man_n than_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o make_v with_o he_o but_o with_o christ_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o our_o nature_n and_o our_o infirmity_n and_o yet_o without_o sin_n heb._n 4.15_o so_o then_o abraham_n receive_v circumcision_n the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o himself_o be_v save_v by_o his_o faith_n in_o christ_n for_o say_v christ_n abraham_n see_v my_o day_n and_o be_v glad_a john_n 8.56_o it_o be_v christ_n that_o be_v give_v for_o a_o covenant_n he_o be_v the_o redeemer_n of_o israel_n that_o holy_a one_o isa_n 49.7_o 8._o it_o be_v christ_n righteousness_n that_o be_v impute_v unto_o to_o he_o and_o receive_v by_o faith_n when_o he_o receive_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n rom._n 4.11_o and_o abraham_n do_v but_o receive_v a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v with_o christ_n before_o the_o world_n be_v by_o the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n when_o god_n take_v in_o that_o nation_n into_o the_o visible_a church_n so_o much_o for_o answer_v to_o this_o objection_n object_n 2._o some_o object_n and_o say_v the_o law_n at_o mount_n sinai_n be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o other_o say_v it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n but_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o but_o only_o give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o covenant_n as_o a_o rule_n of_o obedience_n so_o run_v the_o preface_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n that_o be_v by_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v with_o jesus_n christ_n and_o confirm_v to_o abraham_n therefore_o thou_o shall_v have_v none_o other_o god_n but_o i_o and_o in_o all_o those_o place_n where_o do_v be_v require_v it_o be_v first_o say_v i_o be_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n therefore_o you_o shall_v keep_v my_o statute_n and_o judgement_n which_o if_o a_o man_n do_v he_o shall_v live_v in_o they_o deut._n 18.2.4.5_o exod._n 2.1_o and_o say_v the_o lord_n god_n in_o the_o day_n that_o i_o choose_v israel_n and_o make_v myself_o know_v to_o they_o in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n say_v i_o be_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n than_o it_o follow_v i_o give_v they_o my_o statute_n and_o show_v they_o my_o judgement_n which_o if_o a_o man_n do_v he_o shall_v even_o live_v in_o they_o ezekell_n 20.5.11_o thus_o they_o be_v in_o covenant_n before_o the_o rule_n of_o obedience_n be_v give_v for_o the_o law_n be_v not_o of_o faith_n but_o the_o man_n that_o do_v they_o shall_v live_v in_o they_o gal._n 3.12_o that_o be_v he_o that_o obey_v that_o rule_n be_v in_o the_o new_a covenant_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n shall_v live_v yet_o not_o for_o his_o do_v but_o for_o his_o believe_v rev._n 5.1_o 2._o gal._n 3.26_o it_o be_v give_v as_o a_o glass_n to_o see_v their_o sin_n james_n 1.23_o 24_o 25._o by_o the_o law_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o sin_n see_v rom._n 3.20.7.7_o it_o be_v give_v they_o as_o a_o schoolmaster_n to_o drive_v they_o to_o christ_n gal._n 3.24_o as_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi of_o blood_n drive_v the_o murderer_n to_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n joshua_n 20.3_o than_o the_o law_n at_o sinai_n can_v be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n with_o every_o particular_a person_n in_o israel_n this_o be_v to_o make_v they_o all_o to_o be_v their_o own_o saviour_n and_o redeemer_n but_o this_o can_v be_v for_o with_o many_o of_o they_o god_n be_v displease_v and_o their_o carcase_n fall_v in_o the_o wilderness_n 3._o the_o faithful_a among_o they_o be_v save_v by_o their_o faith_n in_o christ_n crucify_v which_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n signify_v and_o they_o do_v eat_v the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n with_o we_o and_o drink_v of_o the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n for_o they_o drink_v of_o the_o rock_n which_o be_v christ_n and_o those_o that_o be_v profane_a be_v say_v to_o tempt_v christ_n 1._o cor._n 10.4.9_o 4._o it_o be_v plain_o say_v