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A04157 Dauids pastorall poeme: or sheepeheards song Seuen sermons, on the 23. Psalme of Dauid, whereof the last was preached at Ashford in Kent, the day whereon our gracious King was there proclaimed. By Thomas Iackson preacher of Gods word at Wie in Kent. Jackson, Thomas, d. 1646.; Swan, John, student in divinity. 1603 (1603) STC 14299; ESTC S107441 134,253 302

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all go to one place and all was of the dust al shal returne to the dust who knoweth whether the spirit of man ascend vpward and the spirit of the beast descend downeward to the earth ſ Ecclc. 3. 19 20 21. q. d. No man is able by his carnall reason and iudgement M. Perkins in his treatise of dying well to put difference betwixt man and beast for the eie cannot iudge otherwise of a man being dead thē of a beast which is dead yet by the word of God and eie of faith wee learne and see a wonderfull difference both in regard of the bodies and soules * The great difference betwixt the bodies of man and beast both being dead For first in regard of the bodie though it returne vnto dust and see corruption as the bodie of a bruit beast yet whereas the bodies of beasts returne into their first matter and shall neuer bee remembred and so perish in this valley and neuer go through it yet the bodie of man and specially of the elect shall goe through this valley and be raised againe the same for substance but perfected in qualities as Christ himselfe hath affirmed in the Gospel and that with great asseueration Verely verely the houre shall come in the which all that are in the graues shall heare his voyce and they shal come forth that haue don good vnto the resurrectiō of life but they that haue done euill to the resurrection of condemnation t Ioh. 5. 28 Which Article of faith Iob beleeued as hee hath witnessed in his booke saying I am sure that my Redeemer liueth and though wormes destroy this bodie yet shall I see God in my flesh whom I my selfe shall see and mine eies shall behold and none other for me u Iob 19. 25. 26. 27 which Article of faith is euery where taught vs in the holy Scriptures both of the old and new Testament w Exo. 3. 15 Esa 26. 19 1. Cor. 15 1. Thes 4. 16 Reu. 20. 21 and in all ages confirmed both by the taking vp of Henoch before the law x Gen. 5. 24 by the raising vp of the widowes sonne of Zareptha by Eliah y 1. Kin. 17 22 and of the Shunamites sonne by Elisha z 2. King 4 34. 35 in the time of the law and the raising of the Rulers daughter being newly dead a Mat. 9. 18 and of the widow of Naims sonne being longer dead and carying towards the graue b Luk. 7. 11 and of Lazarus being both dead and buried and hauing lien 4. dayes in the graue c Ioh. 11. 39 were raised by Christ also of Dorcas raised by Saint Peter d Act. 9. 40 and of Eutichus by Saint Paule e Act. 20. 10 in the time of the Gospel Yea here is wrapped vp a most comfortable mysterie to be vnfolded viz. that the bodies of Gods Saints euen in their greatest corruption rotting in the graue drowned in the Sea or burned to Ashes yet remaine truly vnited vnto Christ and are euē then no lesse his mēbers then before for the whole mā is vnited spiritually to whole Christ death cānot dissolue a spiritual vnion f Ro. 8. 38. but as Christ his body soule being seuered each frō other as far as Paradise g Lu. 23. 43 the hart of the earth h Mat. 12. 40 yet neither of them were euer seuered frō the Godhead of the son so though our bodies and soules for a time be seuered by death yet neuer cā either be disioined frō Christ vnto whō they are both of them indissolubly vnited by vertue wherof the body at the last day shal rise againe to eternall life * The great difference betwixt the soules or spirits of man and beast being dead Secondly wheras the life or as the Philosophers call it the soule and the wise man the spirit i Eccl. 3. 19 of the beast being but a naturall vigor or qualitie arising from the temperature of the bodie * Sunte substantia ipsorum corporū Zanch. de operibus dei 3. part-li 2 c. 1. fol. 62● and hauing no being of it selfe but wholy dependeth vpon the bodie and therefore dieth with the bodie vanisheth away like smoake in the aire the soule of man being a spirituall substance created and infused “ Beza in quaest fo 5. 2 Zanch. de ope fol. 762 Hieronim Theodoret. aswell subsisting forth of it as in it when the bodie returneth to the dust it returneth to God that gaue it k Eccl. 12 7 Now let vs briefly view the titles which Dauid here vseth and whereby he describeth death calling it a darke or shadowie valley not but that death is most lightsome and comfortable vnto Gods Saints no doubt but in the verie moment and instant of death though the outward mā perish the bodily eie grow dimme Gods Saints do see such glorious sights l Acts. 7. 55 as heart cannot conceiue their eies being then lightned as at noone day to see God as he is vvho dwelleth in that light which no mortall eie can pierce into m 1. Tim. 6. 16 But Dauid in this place of purpose bending himselfe to describe the terrors of death to the end that his Christian courage and fortitude in the contempt therof might more liuely appeare speaketh of it as of a dark way then which there is nothing more fearefull vnto nature n Psa 91. 5 oh then see the power of a liuely faith which maketh men not afrayd to goe through places most fearefull Q. But did not Christ passe through this valley and taste of death for vs why then doth it yet remaine A. It remaineth not as it was threatned and is still inflicted vpon the reprobate viz. a punishment for sin for then were God iniust to punish sinne twice But by Christ his death though it remaine for triall and exercise of our faith courage patience c. the nature of it is changed to his elect to become a blessed freeing of them from sinne for the sting being taken away it cannot hurt * Adest sed non obest but is rather a blessing that whereas sinne brought forth death death will bee the bane and destruction of sinne it was sayd to Adam and Euah If you sinne you shall die o Gen. 2. 17 But now it is said to all Gods elect You must die that you may cease to sinne * Dictum fuit homini morieris si peccaueris a nunc dicitur morere ne pecces Aug. Ciuit. dei 13. 4. No man then truly wearied with the burthen of sinne but as the wearied traueller desireth the shadow so will he desire to be dissolued p Phi. 1. 23 to passe through this valley that he may dwell at rest with Christ freed from all sin vpon mount Sion for euer It followeth THE FIFTH SERMON vpon the 23. Psalme I will feare no euill I Will
doe comfort me c. Subdiuision of the first part of this verse For the first viz the description of death it affoordeth vs these points to be considered First what death is Secondly what are the kinds of death of which Dauid here speaketh Thirdly the difference betwixt the death of a Chiristian and of a bruit beast Lastly the titles tending to the description of death here vsed For the first Death is the dissolution of nature 1. VVhat Death is and depriuation of that blessed life which he vouchsafed vnto man by his creation being inflicted vpon him as a punishment for his sinne thus God threatned Adam The day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt die the death q Ge. 2. 17. But Adam did eate of the forbidden fruit r 1 Gen. 3. 6. And thereupon the Apostle saith By one man sinne entred into the world and death by sinne ſ Ro. 5. 12. which death is the punishment and wage of sinne as elsewhere the same Apostle affirmeth t Ro. 6. 23. Secondly 2. VVhat are the kinds of death as concerning the kindes of death there is mention made of a foure-fold death in the Scripture viz first a death in sinne 2. A death vnto sinne 3. The death of the bodie Lastly the death both of bodie and soule For the first the man or woman is said to be dead in sinne in whome sinne raigneth u Rom. 6. 12. and who sauoureth altogether the things of the flesh w Ro. 8. 5. and perceiue not the thinges of the spirit x 1. Cor. 2. 14. and this is the death of euery naturall man and the wretched estate and condition of euerie mothers child as wee come from the wombe so Dauid confessed Behold I was borne in iniquitie and in sinne hath my mother conceiued me y Ps 51. 5. And in generall the Apostle hath pronounced of vs all that by nature wee are dead in trespasses and sinne z Eph. 2. 1. And in particular sayth of the widdow liuing in pleasure that shee is dead whilst shee liueth a 1. Ti. 5. 6. And surely The reason why all vnregenerate persons liuing in sin are sayd to be dead the reason why such as are aliue in the flesh and be neuer so actiue agill and nimble yet so long as they continue in their naturall corrupt estate may iustly be said to be dead is very great for what is there else but death in such as are not vnited vnto God the Fountaine of life b Ps 36. 9. and therefore as the immortalitie of those that are damned is called death c Reu. 20. 6 because they are separated from God and the glorie of his power d 2. Thess 1. 9. So the knitting together of the bodie and soule is properly no life but rather death in such as are not ruled by the spirit of God which is the Fountain of life * genus mortis sine poenitentia viuere Aug. 2 Secondly concerning death vnto sin it is this VVhat it is to be dead vnto sinne when by the power and vertue of Christ his resurrection e Phi. 3. 10 conuayed from Christ as the head to all the faithfull as members of his mysticall bodie the power of sinne is destroyed and all his Saints quickned vnto newnesse of life whereof the Apostle thus speaketh How shall wee that are dead to sinne liue yet therein f Rom. 6. 2 And againe in the same Chapter hee saith likewise Thinke ye also that ye are dead to sin but are aliue to God in Iesus Christ our Lord g Ro. 6. 11. And this is called by S. Iohn in the Reuelation the first Resurrection h Re. 20. 6. and is indeed the verie first degree of euerlasting life 3 Thirdly VVhat bodily death is concerning the death of the bodie this it is when the soule whose presence is cause of bodily life returneth vnto God that gaue it i Eccl. 12. 7. and the bodie destitute of sence and motion returneth vnto dust from whence it was takē k Gen. 2. 7. 3. 19. Of which our Sauiour speaketh vnto his disciples Our friend Lazarus is dead l Io. 11. 14. and this is called the first death m Re. 20. 6 because it goeth before and vnto all reprobate persons is as the dore that openeth the entrance into eternall death 4 Lastly VVhat is the death of body and soule concerning the death of the bodie and soule it is this when both of them shall be separated from God and the glorie of his power n 2. Thess 1. 9. and haue their portion giuen them in extreame darkenesse o Mat. 8. 12 without all hope of mercie or fauour p Lu. 16. 25 26. and therfore called euerlasting perdition q 2. Thess 1. 9. and the second death r Reu. 2. 11 Three of these viz The death in sinne 2. Death vnto sinne 3. The death of the bodie are in this life The fourth viz The death of the soule and bodie is in the world to come to be dead in sinne is of nature 2. to be dead vnto sin is of grace 3. the death of the bodie not changed by Christ and 4. the death of bodie and soule are of iudgement by being dead vnto sinne we are freed 1. from death in sinne 2. from eternall death and 3. haue the death of the bodie changed from a punishmēt for sin into a blessing to make an end of sinne it being heauens churlish porter to let vs in to the presence of God three of them 1. The death in sin 2. The death of the body 3. Eternall death are most fearfull but the fourth to die vnto sin is most comfortable and ioyfull Now Of which kind of deaths Dauid here speaketh of which of these kinds of deaths Dauid here speaketh may easily be gathered not of death in sin for with such persons God is not neither doth he speake of death vnto sinne for therin no euill is to be feared much lesse doth he meane the death of soule and bodie which is a perpetuall separation frō the presence of God and all euill in full measure powred out then by consequent he must needes meane the death of the bodie which to nature is verie fearefull but wherein the Lord is graciously present with his thorough assurance wherof the natural feare of death is suppressed And so much for the kinds of death and of which hee speaketh in this place Concerning the third poynt 3. The difference betwixt the death of man and beast viz. the difference betwixt the death of man and beast although in some sense it bee most true which the wise man saith viz. that there is one condition of the children of men and of beastes for as the one dieth so dieth the other for they haue all one breath and there is no excellency of man aboue the beast for all is vanitie
of all for Iohn heard it proclaimed from heauen and was commanded to write it for the comfort of Gods Saints Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord for so sayth the spirit they rest from their labour d Re. 14. 13 For God shall wipe away all teares from the eies of his children and there shall neuer be any more sorrow crying paine or death for the first things are passed e Esay 25. 8 Reu. 21. 4. 2 The generall euils which chiefely doe concerne the soule VVhat are the general euils which doe cheefely concerne the soule in comparison whereof the former is but a flea-biting are also many and especially that great burthen of originall corruption which continually lusteth against the spirit and hindreth vs from doing the good which we would f Gal. 5. 17. Yea is as a furnace which continually breatheth out many euill things as doubtings of Gods fauour prouidence infidelitie pride hardnesse of heart hypocrisie couetousnesse ambition hatred c. And what not which is a miserie of all miseries and made the Apostle so vehemently crie out Oh wretched man that I am who shall deliuer me from this bodie of Death g Ro. 7. 24 This is a hell which Gods children goe thorough Originall corruption the hell of Gods children and the greatest torment that can possibly bee deuised for a man that hath any spark of grace and true desire to glorifie God to bee continually exercised turmoyled yea many times ouermatched and foyled by the home-borne rebellious corruptions of his owne heart whereby hee is pinnioned and led as a poore captiue and so fettered hampered that though hee desire to runne in the waies of Gods commandements yet is he constrained to creep with the snaile and make no way * vvhat are those generall euils which concerne both bodie and soule 3 The generall euils which doe concerne both body and soule are also many and especially these three The first is a continuall temptation vnto sin for whersoeuer they become 1. The first generall euill concerning soule and bodie Sathan that roaring Lion which goeth about continually seeking whome hee may deuoure h 1. Pe. 5. 8. alwaies doggeth them at their heeles and whensoeuer they intend any good thing he is by by at their right hands to resist thē i Zach. 3. 1. and watcheth full narrowly euerie occasion to tempt and draw them to euill k 2. Sa. 11. 2. wherupon ariseth the greatest strife wrestling and combate betwixt Sathan and a faithfull soule that euer was whereof S. Paule thus speaketh We wrastle not with flesh and blood but against principalities and powers and worldly gouernours the Princes of the darkenesse of this world against spirituall wickednesses which are in the high places l Eph. 6. 12. and sayth of himselfe that the messenger of Sathan was sent for to buffet him m 2. Cor. 12. 7 Of which buffetting and beating onely the Saints of GOD haue experience for worldlinges in whome all thinges are at peace n Lu. 11. 21 woonder at it and perceiue it not but by death Gods Saints get a final conquest for though now hee compasse the earth to and fro o Iob. 1. 7. and hath great wrath because he knoweth his time is but short p Reu. 12 12 and being let loose of the Lord is become the Prince of the ayre q Eph. 2. 2. that wee can no way flie from him but he will find vs out yet can he neuer come within the compasse and lists of heauen for from thence this wretched accuser of the brethren is cast r Reu. 12. 10 that though hee had accesse to tempt Adam in the earthly Paradise yet can he neuer come to tempt his soule or the spirits of iust and perfect men ſ Heb. 12. 23 in the heauenly Paradice yea after the day of iudgement when there shall be a new heauen and a new earth for qualitie t Esa 65. 17 66 22 Reu. 2● 1 A sua qualibet corruptione prius contracta both of them made one habitacle for Gods Saints then shal he haue his portion in the fiery lake u Mat. 25. 41 and chained in the blacknesse of darknes for euer w Iude. 6. The second great generall euill in regard of the whole man is the continuall practise of sinne The second euill generall in regard of the whole man and which lieth heauy on Gods Saints in this life is a continuall practise of sinne by reason that their sanctification in this life though true yet imperfect wherby it cōmeth to passe that as Salomon saith there is no man that liueth and sinneth not and Saint Iames In many things we sinne all y Iam. 3. 2. oh what a wretched thing is this that wee should continually offend the Maiestie of so good louing a God who dayly powreth his blessings vpon vs but when death commeth and closeth our eies there is to all the elect an happie end of sinning any more for their corruption of nature shall bee abolished Sathan banished and their sanctification perfected without all sinne or the temptations thereunto to doe the will of God willingly speedily and perfectly The third and last generall euill is this The third general euil and miserie is conuersation with the wicked that in this life Gods Saints are cōstrained to conuerse liue in the cōpanie of wicked ones as sheep mingled with vncleane goates yea so thicke are they sowne that if we will not keepe companie with fornicators couetous extortioners and Idolaters we must go out of the world y 1. Cor. 5. 10 now what a miserie of all miseries is this that being so wretched M. Perkins in his treatise of dying well fo 780. 781 sinful in our selues we are constrained to be in the companies of such whose onely delight is in swearing lying blaspheming filthie and foolish talking speaking euill of God and all godlinesse cursing the blessed of God and loading them with all vile reproches and disgraces that may bee what man that is truly grieued for his owne sinnes whose soule within him is not vexed to heare as Lots was z 2. Pet. 2. 8 and gush out into tears as Dauids did to see men so fearfully transgresse the commaundements of the Lord a Psal 119. 136. yea and complaine of this miserie as he did Wo is mee that I remaine in Mesech and haue mine habitation amongst the tents of Kedar b Ps 120. 5 But blessed bee the houre of death which maketh a perpetuall separation and an euerlasting farewell betwixt the godly and wicked when we shall no more liue amongst prophane sinners by whom the name of God is blasphemed all the day long but shall be gathered to the glorious and innumerable companie of Angels to the assembly and congregation of the first borne which are written in heauen and to God the iudge of all and