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A70390 A sermon preach'd at Turners-Hall, the 5th of May, 1700 by George Keith ; in which he gave an account of his joyning in communion with the Church of England ; with some additions and enlargements made by himself. Keith, George, 1639?-1716. 1700 (1700) Wing K209; ESTC R14185 28,024 34

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same Form of words without receiving it the one from the other To plead for using a new Form or Method of words in Prayer every time that Men Pray is as improper and impertinent as to plead that every time we Eat we must have a new Dish or Platter to Eat out of and every time we drink we must have a new Cup to drink out of and if every day yea as oft every day as we Pray we must use a new extempore Form we may as well plead every day we must several times each day put on New Shoes and New Apparel which as it would be great waste so would it be very uneasie The method of words in Prayer whether extempore or in a Set Form is as remote an Accident to the substance of Prayer either for Matter or Life as a Dish or a Platter is to the Meat put into it or a Cup to the Drink that is in it the same Meat may be as good as when put into another Dish and the Drink as good as in another Cup and as several Habits of Garments may suit the same Person so several Forms of Prayer with respect to the external Form may suit the same Prayer both as to Matter and Life As Grace doth sometimes cause a variety in our words of Prayer when the Matter is the same so meer humane Art can and doth most frequently cause a variety for by meer humane Art six words can be varied some hundreds of times and yet the matter remain the same It is therefore a great mistake in many who think they who pray in greatest variety of words and modes of expression they Pray most by the Spirit or with Grace for as it can be done by meer Art without Grace so it frequently is so done and thereby many are greatly deceived especially when it is Varnished with great seeming shews of Fervour by gestures and tones that move and stir the natural and animal Passions and Affections But I remember I have heard two or three things objected by some against the matter of Common Prayer 1. Where the People say There is no Health in us But that is no more offensive then what the Scripture saith That it is not in Man̄ to direct his Steps i. e. It is not in Man as of himself but of the Lord so there is no health in us nor in any Man but what is of God and Christ It is not in us originally but by derivation and participation from God and Christ in whom all fullness dwells and of whose fullness we all receive and Grace for Grace 2. That they still are praying from Seven to Seventy Lord be merciful to us miserable Offenders but this I think is only made by the Quakers all others confess that they are Sinners and consequently as in themselves miserable and continually needing God's mercy for as St. James said in many things we offend all and as St. John saith if we say we have no Sin we deceive our selves but if we confess our Sins c. The Church of God in all Ages have confessed their Sins and the holiest Men have done so as Daniel Esdras c. The great remission of Sins in the most solemn and publick manner is reserved to the day of Judgment that great day of Assise what remission the best now have is but like the Criminal's Pardon from the King that he has by himself in secret that is not so Authentick till it be proclaimed in open Court at the Assise 3. Some object against that expression in the Common Prayer We are tied and bound with the chain of our Sins But I think none of the Dissenters the Quakers excepted can well so object many of whom commonly in their Prayers say They must carry about with them a Body of Sin and Death to the Grave which I think is more then what is here objected against I think it were more safe and warrantable according to Scripture to say that some remainders of Sin remain in the Faithful especially with respect to the Original Defilement by Adam's Fall as also with respect to some remaining part of those Habits of Sin we had contracted by our actual Transgressions than that the Body of Sin remains in them if they understand it of the whole Body or Complex of vitious Habits contracted by actual Sins which the Saints are said to have put off by Regeneration as when the Body or Bulk of a great Tree is cut down with its Boughs Branches Twigs and Bearers yet the Stump and Root or some part of it remains in the Ground which if due care be not taken continually to mortify suppress and subdue would spring up again to which that in Hebr. 12. 15. seems plainly to refer and with respect to such a remaining Part root or seed of Sin in the Faithful it is said by St. John 1 John 1. 8. If we say that we have no sin we deceive our selves and the truth is not in us This remainder of Sin God hath seen meet to suffer to remain in the Faithful though he pardoneth the Guilt of it and hath promised to give them sufficiency of his Grace whereby still they may be able to mortify and subdue it for the tryal of their Faith and the Exercise of both their Faith and all other their Graces and Virtues in the way of Spiritual Conflict and Warfare against three grand Enemies the Devil the World and the Flesh that so through the Victory that the Faithful obtain by the Victorious Power of God's Grace their Reward may be the greater which yet is still the Free Gift of God according to 2 Tim. 2. 5. And if a Man also strive for Masteries yet is he not crowned except he strive lawfully Not that Sin either in less or more is any proper Cause of the increase of our Virtues yet as in natural Effects one natural Agent commonly works the more powerfully in the presence of a contrary Agent if that contrary Agent be not too powerful its Agency serving but to excite the other the more effectually against it as Heat is increased by Cold and a little Water cast into Fire increaseth the Flame Now that this remaining part root or seed of Sin with what other is contracted by the daily indeliberate and for the most part involuntary infirmities that the Faithful are obnoxious to may be said to be a Chain whereby they are tied and bound in part though as to the main they are loosed and set free from the reign and prevalency of Sin by the virtue and prevalency of God's Grace as when a Man that has been bound Hands and Feet and in his whole Body by strong Fetters of Iron is loosed from the greatest and heaviest of them in his whole Body and Members yet some less Chain or Chains remain that though they neither do nor can hinder his acting and walking yet do in part incommode and retard him This is fitly represented by what is reported