reason Where there is nothing but opposition and resistance between two there can be no union for all union implies 〈◊〉 and agreement there must be a mutual accord 〈◊〉 things on both hands before they can be made one Amos 3. 3. Can two walk together except they be agreed love tends to unity and 〈◊〉 the cause of it and that ever presupposeth some I keneis But 〈◊〉 man remaining in the state of Unbeleef and Corruption is wholly opposite to Christ and the work of his Spirit he is wholly Flesh John 3. 6. And the flesh lusts against the spirit and these are 〈◊〉 Gal. 4. 17. the wisdom of the flesh is 〈◊〉 against God it is not subject nor can be subject to the Law so far from closing with the work of the Spirit as it is not able to bear it The Scribes and 〈◊〉 rejected the counsel against themselues i. e. to their own 〈◊〉 Acts 7. 51. Ye stifnecked and 〈◊〉 hearted ye have ever resisted the Spirit of the Lord. Paul did no more than every Natural man would do Being mad saies he I persecuted that way The way of Christ and so Christ himself In a word It 's said of all and it 's true of all the best of the Saints take them in their Naturals ye were darkness Eph. 5. 10. darkness cannot but oppose light He that is acted wholly by the power of Infidelity he must resist the work of Faith and so the receiving of Christ by it There are but Two Covenants that ever God made with man touching his everlasting Estate The Covenant of Works or of the Law the Covenan of the Gospel and so of Grace and these two Covenants are so opposite that the one 〈◊〉 the other If it be of Works it is no more of Grace else Works were not Works If it be of Grace it is no more of 〈◊〉 else Grace were no more Grace Rom. 11. 6. Hence they are severed as far as blessing and cursing Gal. 3. 9 10. So then they which be of Faith are blessed with faithful Abraham For as many as are of the Works of the Law are under the Curse Now all men by Nature are Members and Heirs of the first Adam and therefore under his Covenant and under his Curse Rom. 7. 5. 8. Whilst we were in the 〈◊〉 the motions of sins which were by the Law did work in our Members to bring forth fruit unto death Those who are in Christ are under the Covenant of Grace and Life for he that hath the Son hath Life Hence I 〈◊〉 To be under two contrary Covenants of Law and Grace is impossible because so a man should be accursed and blessed at once But he that is in his corrupt Condition and state of Infidelity he is under the Covenant of Works he that is in Christ under the Covenant of Grace Hence followeth a Fifth Reason Who ever is under Grace over them sin shall not have Dominion Rom. 6. 14. Sin shall not have dominion over you for you are not under the Law but under Grace 〈◊〉 they who are in their natural condition and in the state of Unbeleef they are under the power and dominion of 〈◊〉 therefore they are not under Grace nor yet in Christ. This discovers the folly and dasheth the fond conceit of many carnal men who have framed a speedy way to Heaven in their own fancies through which yet never any had passage thither to wit they fondly imagine they have Christ and Mercy at command and that they can make a step to Heaven in the turning of a hand they 〈◊〉 not make such large provision or preparation before to tire out themselves with tedious and heart breaking sorrows and dayly remorse 〈◊〉 their dayly failings smal warning will serve 〈◊〉 mens turns Be it they love their lusts and practise them they harbor continually their noysom distempers in their souls express 〈◊〉 also in their lives they crave but the 〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉 few hours before their 〈◊〉 to fit themselves for their departure and happiness a few forced sighs faigned and formal confessions of their evils and howling for pardon out of the horror of their spirits now and then customarily adding a Lord have mercy on me they suppose they have made all even with God but if they can but get the Sacrament they conclude all is sure they must needs go post hast to Heaven if they can but say they beleeve Christ must comfort them cannot but save them No no Brethren the Word reveals none our Savior accepts of no such agreement he comes upon no such terms to bring any comfort with him unless any man should be so far forsaken of reason and sense as to imagine the Lord Jesus would carry the Drunkard and his Cups the Adulterer and his Harlots also the riotous Gamester his Cards and Dice Hawks and Hounds and all to Heaven together which is 〈◊〉 and incredible Oh! these men will one day find and that to their wo they cozened their own souls by their own folly whereas sound 〈◊〉 cost more the way must be prepared thy heart loosened rent and plucked away from thy corruptions before the Lord Jesus will vouchsafe once to look in upon thee No Harbenger before no King follows after where the heart is not 〈◊〉 for a Savior there is no hope to 〈◊〉 the presence of a Savior It 's the condition upon which his coming is promised and can be expected upon any sure ground It 's the order and connexion of things 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hath set in the work of Grace Luke 3. 8. And all flesh shall see the 〈◊〉 of the Lord. The Copulative Particle And tells us the sight of Salvation depends upon that which went before when we see the mountains of Pride high and lofty imaginations levelled crooked perversness of our own spirits taken off and we made meek and tractable then there is some hope that Salvation will appear unto us but if any man will yet rear up mighty Bulwarks and strong holds of rebellion and hardness of heart and maintain those high imaginations sturdy distempers of pride security and carnal confidence he must know whoever he be that as yet he is not within the ken of mercy and though he look until his eyes 〈◊〉 in his head and his heart 〈◊〉 in his body he 〈◊〉 never come within a true sight of Salvation much less may he think ever to be made partaker of it why confer with thy own conscience Dost thou think it fit the King should lie in the Truckle-bed under a company of Traitors Is it reasonable the Lord 〈◊〉 should be an 〈◊〉 to thy lusts No certainly the gods that thou hast obeyed by those thou must be saved thou would have thy lusts but reject Christ thou shalt perish with them but the presence of the Lord Jesus thou canst not enjoy Let the 〈◊〉 man forsake his way and the unrighteous man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and return unto the Lord for he will
〈◊〉 World or another World of Men. The ground 〈◊〉 is this Because our Saviour being the head the second Covenant as Adam of the first a 〈◊〉 Person in the room of al such whose persons he 〈◊〉 His merits the very same individual 〈◊〉 death and obedience are apylyed and do 〈◊〉 appertain unto al as Paul had al so Adam 〈◊〉 Noah had al and the same death and 〈◊〉 belongs to any other Beleever as wel as to 〈◊〉 For as Adams actual sin was equally imputed 〈◊〉 al his original equally convayed So Christs 〈◊〉 and righteousness to al His. Adam must 〈◊〉 sin before he can condemne one and if 〈◊〉 it condemnes many thousands as wel as one Christ dies to save one and no more to save 〈◊〉 thousands For the sufficiencie of our 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 must be 〈◊〉 as we do the sufficiencie of 〈◊〉 cause which is ever considered according to 〈◊〉 end at which it looks and for which it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that it doth not exceed it is not to be attended 〈◊〉 to the thing in which it doth appear 〈◊〉 end of our Saviours sufferings and merits was save his seed and such for which he had 〈◊〉 and should beleeve whether never so many never so few but for al that come within that 〈◊〉 As a ful tide or stream is sufficient 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 al Vessels that come upon it yet not 〈◊〉 to carry one Vessel that is not 〈◊〉 So here The Ocean of Gods love and Sea of Redemption 〈◊〉 Christ is sufficient to carry and convay al that 〈◊〉 unto eternal Salvation but not sufficient 〈◊〉 save one that doth not Beleeve And therefore 〈◊〉 any Orthodox Divine the meaning of this 〈◊〉 Sufficient for all Is the sufficiencie of Christs 〈◊〉 in the room of al Is the sufficiencie of 〈◊〉 death intended and performed for the spiritual 〈◊〉 of al they wil al renounce both the sences 〈◊〉 what reason they wil put upon these words 〈◊〉 than that I have now expressed I cannot tel 〈◊〉 only looking at the internal virtue of Christs 〈◊〉 with this condition there is value enough in it 〈◊〉 save al that come within this condition of 〈◊〉 ving As the sin of the first Adam was sufficient 〈◊〉 infect Milions of Worlds if they should 〈◊〉 of him by natural generation and yet not 〈◊〉 to infect one if he did not so proceed But why then are Reprobates commanded 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 leeve and punished for not Beleeving 〈◊〉 which any is bound to Beleeve that is a truth 〈◊〉 each Reprobate that hears the Gospel 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to Beleeve that Christ dyed for him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is a truth This is an old deceit which hath much 〈◊〉 the World and wherein the enemies of Gods 〈◊〉 have seemed to triumph and yet in truth it 〈◊〉 fallacie a false form of reasoning But to let 〈◊〉 pass we shal examin whether the 〈◊〉 of it 〈◊〉 true The first part That which any is bound to 〈◊〉 is true may admit many sences A man is bound to Beleeve upon a 〈◊〉 ground Either 1. Of Charitie Or 2. Of 〈◊〉 taintie I am bound sometimes to Beleeve that 〈◊〉 Charity which in it self is not and in the issue 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 true But upon Certainty things revealed and 〈◊〉 here I am bound to Beleeve nothing but 〈◊〉 is a truth Again another sence is this The object upon 〈◊〉 my faith is placed is a truth or true 〈◊〉 But to the second part That Christ dyed for me 〈◊〉 the Pronoune is in place of a Noune for me 〈◊〉 Reprobate And then it is a falshood It s not 〈◊〉 in any Gospel that I know nor required in 〈◊〉 Scripture of God that I should beleeve this for 〈◊〉 truth that Christ dyed for Reprobates If it be replyed that therefore a Reprobate is 〈◊〉 bound to Beleeve I Answer the consequence hath no colour of 〈◊〉 I am not bound to beleeve this falshood 〈◊〉 I am not bound to Beleeve The command to 〈◊〉 carries two things with it First that I must 〈◊〉 al means appointed by God to get faith 〈◊〉 when I have got it I must put forth the act 〈◊〉 in resting upon and receiving from the Lord what 〈◊〉 need The sum is Because a Reprobate is bound 〈◊〉 use al means appointed by God to get Faith and 〈◊〉 he hath got it he is bound also to exercise 〈◊〉 faith by resting upon Christ therfore he is 〈◊〉 also to Beleeve this proposition that Christ 〈◊〉 for Reprobates this consequence is cross to 〈◊〉 and in truth to common sence What ever therefore can be said to the contrary 〈◊〉 it is that unbeleif makes a man uncapable of 〈◊〉 of the spiritual good which Christ hath 〈◊〉 and is willing to communicate unto His. So the 〈◊〉 determins this cause Jer. 17. 5 6. Cursed 〈◊〉 the Man that trusteth in the arm of flesh and 〈◊〉 heart 〈◊〉 from the living God he shall be 〈◊〉 the heath in the Wilderness he shal never see when good comes Art thou such a one set thy heart at 〈◊〉 then There is mercie enough saving good 〈◊〉 in Christ and its comming to this and that 〈◊〉 thy Neighbour thy Child thy Servant who 〈◊〉 they shal have it they shal partake in it 〈◊〉 thou shalt never see it never share in it Rom. 〈◊〉 32. It s that which the Apostle describes the condition of such Men by They are shut up under 〈◊〉 so that there 's no way for any means to 〈◊〉 upon them to come at them or to do good 〈◊〉 them al the passages are not only stopped but 〈◊〉 tercepted by the power of Satan and infidelity 〈◊〉 the Soul the soul being shut up under that 〈◊〉 shuts out the power of the Word it works not 〈◊〉 motions of the spirit they perswade not al 〈◊〉 al judgments al ordinances al means they 〈◊〉 not come at the Soul and therfore it s not 〈◊〉 that any spiritual good either Pardon or Peace 〈◊〉 or Comfort should ever come in Exhortation 1 To provoke our hearts to 〈◊〉 Faith 2 How to carry our selves when we 〈◊〉 it First this should whet our desires and provoke 〈◊〉 endeavours since there is al good Purchased 〈◊〉 Christ and al for those that 〈◊〉 Beleeve 〈◊〉 would not now be a Beleever above al our 〈◊〉 get Faith since we are sure to gain so much by 〈◊〉 be the time trouble or prayers pains what 〈◊〉 wil be its worth our labour though it cost 〈◊〉 so much in the getting it wil quit cost when 〈◊〉 we have it first or last you wil find it It was said when the Jews prospered and 〈◊〉 led in the time of Mordecai they had joy and 〈◊〉 ness and a good day and many became Jewes 〈◊〉 would undergo the same condition that 〈◊〉 might have the same comforts And it s an 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which nature hath left upon the minds and hearts 〈◊〉 all Men the places which have Priviledges Profits 〈◊〉 Endowments annexed to them carry the
〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉 be 〈◊〉 than the Application therof so that Christ should die for manie that shall 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by his death it would exceedingly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the vertue of the merits of Christ and the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the worke of our redemption for then it 〈◊〉 follow The Sufferings and obedience of our Savior 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of lesse vertue and 〈◊〉 to save men than the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 guilt of Adams transgression was to condemne 〈◊〉 For Adam did not onely purchas the curse and 〈◊〉 by the breach of Covenant but convey it 〈◊〉 that Certainly to all his posteritie so the Apostle 〈◊〉 2. 3. wee were Children of wrath by nature 〈◊〉 well as others All in whose room Adam 〈◊〉 and so sinned all they had his sin imputed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 inflicted without fail But if Christ fully 〈◊〉 life and blessing for those in whose stead 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as a Suretie but Leaves the Application of it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Libertie of their owne wills his merits should 〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉 power and efficacie for the recoverie and 〈◊〉 of his than Adams sin was for the 〈◊〉 of his 〈◊〉 Which the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and that in this point wherin he makes Adam a tipe of Christ 〈◊〉 5. 14. 21. For if through 〈◊〉 offence of one many be dead nay death raigned 〈◊〉 Adam to 〈◊〉 and that ovr Children also 〈◊〉 sinned not after the similitude of him much 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Grace of God and the free Gift by Grace 〈◊〉 unto many to 〈◊〉 and life that 〈◊〉 Sin Raigned unto death So Grace might raigne 〈◊〉 Eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord. Confutation Learn wee in wariness and 〈◊〉 to hold this wholsome word of truth this 〈◊〉 which is according to 〈◊〉 wherby 〈◊〉 may be fensed and have our hearts 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 many dangerous errors wherby the vain 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the carnal hearts of the sinful sons of men are easily 〈◊〉 and taken aside all which will vanish away 〈◊〉 the evidence of this truth 〈◊〉 the smoke 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 wind and the Snow before the Sun And 〈◊〉 we should with more care attend to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Delivered because wee shall have so much use of it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 dayes when the Clouds of Errors have 〈◊〉 the world As men doe when the plague or some infectious Disease begins to Spread if there 〈◊〉 some choyce antidotes which are of Speciall 〈◊〉 and virtue to preserve against such malignant 〈◊〉 each man will be sure to have it alwayes in his 〈◊〉 ever readie in his hand Such is this Saving truth 〈◊〉 once taken in and rightly understood and 〈◊〉 will fortify both mind and heart from the infection 〈◊〉 such false opinions which are exceding prejudicial 〈◊〉 Gods free Grace and the comfort and peace of 〈◊〉 own souls Hold this truth then Redemption and Applycation are of equal extent For whom Christ 〈◊〉 to them Christ applyes First then Hence that vain conceit falls to the Ground as Dagon before the Ark that devised distinction wherby Satan and his instruments have darkned the power and 〈◊〉 of Christs death viz. that Christ died for all in point of Impetration but not 〈◊〉 Application that is he Purchased Redemption for all but the Application is not unto all the 〈◊〉 he layed down but the application in 〈◊〉 he left to themselves and their owne free wills in the last resolution As though God in Justice should exact a payment and that to the full of the Suretie and never let it redound to the benefit of the partie As though our Saviour should so fail in wisdom as to lay down his blood a full price for the redemption and reconciliation of men when he well forelaw they would not or could not get any good therby in a word this device is dashed from hence If for whomsoever Christ purchased to them it is applyed the Impetration and Application are of equall extent Hence again it follows by undeniable Evidence That Christ died not for all For if he died only for those to whom the Vertue of his death is applied then he died only for some because the 〈◊〉 of his 〈◊〉 is not applied to all some only shall be 〈◊〉 saved by his Death therefore he died but for 〈◊〉 Application is not to all therefore 〈◊〉 was not for all Hence again it 's cleer The Application of Mercy 〈◊〉 Grace purchased depends not upon mans will 〈◊〉 then our Savior had died at uncertainties and it 〈◊〉 been in the power and pleasure of man to have 〈◊〉 frustrate the death of our Savior and the end of 〈◊〉 Redemption purchased thereby For Christ 〈◊〉 it should be applied and therefore purchased 〈◊〉 and the will of man would cross the will of our 〈◊〉 and say it shall not be applied which is indeed 〈◊〉 confound Heaven and Earth and pervert the whol 〈◊〉 of our Savior in bringing back lost man 〈◊〉 God to make Gods saving Grace serve mens 〈◊〉 and humors and the success of the death of the 〈◊〉 Jesus to depend upon the sinful distempers of 〈◊〉 hearts of men Nay hence the Vertue of Christs 〈◊〉 should be lastly resolved into and wholly 〈◊〉 upon the will of man though he intended to 〈◊〉 yet they might chuse and so Christ might have 〈◊〉 his blood in vain We may hence see the reason of that miraculous Dispensation of the Lord Jesus in the work of his Grace upon the sinful 〈◊〉 of men whose salvation 〈◊〉 hath 〈◊〉 in his everlasting Counsel and 〈◊〉 which he made with his Father here lies the 〈◊〉 of the wonderful mysteriousness of that 〈◊〉 That it prevails most powerfully for the good 〈◊〉 sinners when they do most of all oppose it when 〈◊〉 seem to be 〈◊〉 in their wretched courses 〈◊〉 down in their sinful distempers and furthest 〈◊〉 from the waies and hopes of life intrenched 〈◊〉 dayly custom and long continuance in the strong 〈◊〉 of their prevailing corruptions and lusts of their 〈◊〉 and lives when there is many times no 〈◊〉 bility nay not appearance of any possibility in 〈◊〉 that ever they should receive any spiritual good 〈◊〉 being so opposite against it and yet suddenly 〈◊〉 unexpectedly and that by very weak means 〈◊〉 times the Lord Christ most effectually applies 〈◊〉 Word and Work of his Grace to their souls 〈◊〉 we to sit down in silence and look at the 〈◊〉 power of the purchase of Jesus the precious 〈◊〉 of the 〈◊〉 blood of Jesus which though 〈◊〉 and unseen to the eye of the world yet in its 〈◊〉 will undoubtedly accomplish the end intended 〈◊〉 very man should observe it and say such a poor 〈◊〉 wretched creature that out 〈◊〉 God and his 〈◊〉 and all the means of his own good that then the 〈◊〉 should meet with him and stop him and turn 〈◊〉 and call him home to himself O the Vertue of 〈◊〉 Blood of Jesus the power whereof nothing can 〈◊〉 pose the efficacy and success whereof nothing 〈◊〉 hinder he hath purchased the good of this 〈◊〉 creature
lastly is the meaning of that text Rom. 7. 6. wherein a man is said to be married to his sin for the comparison holds As long as the Husband lives so long the Wife is bound and is subject to him so while we remain in our natural condition under the Covenant of Works we are in Covenant with our sins and married to them so that we cannot be to any other we are hand-fasted and cannot part 1 Sin claims a propriety in the soul. 2 Takes possession of it 3 It wholly orders and acts it as the woman hath not power over her self but the man On the 〈◊〉 side the Soul 1 Gives it self away to it 2 Submits to the authority of it And 3 Is wholly acted by it Therefore it is That they that are in the flesh cannot please God Rom. 8. 8. The act of Sin cannot please but the Spiritual 〈◊〉 of the Soul is acted by Sin therefore it cannot please God while a man is in his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This KEY will Open many Doors Hence it follows Original Sin is not a meer Privarion or want of Original Righteousness but an active 〈◊〉 or running wrong of all the wheels the Faculties of the Soul of man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not only take away his Image but 〈◊〉 up the soul to the power of Corruption and 〈◊〉 its discovered by the actions of Fighting 〈◊〉 5. 7. The Flesh lusts against the Spirit 〈◊〉 Rom. 7. 21. The Law of Flesh 〈◊〉 against the law of my mind captivating the 〈◊〉 erecting and setting up a soveraignty and height 〈◊〉 jurisdiction in the soul there is a law of sin and 〈◊〉 Rom. 8. 2. As Adam actually by his own Fault and Folly 〈◊〉 away the Holiness and Righteousness of God 〈◊〉 himself to the sinful distemper of his own 〈◊〉 so he doth also Meritoriously work i. e. by 〈◊〉 sin deserve that God should take away the one 〈◊〉 deliver up to the power of the other And if 〈◊〉 then also Actually for to work a 〈◊〉 meritoriously is so to do a thing according to 〈◊〉 of Covenant our selvs and that we should 〈◊〉 another should do to us or for us what is sutable 〈◊〉 the Covenant either broken or kept In a word As Adam works his own death by 〈◊〉 so also 〈◊〉 procures both the loss of the Image of God the 〈◊〉 of Corruption to take possession of him and 〈◊〉 for both these are included in that Thy 〈◊〉 is of thy self Oh Israel Hos. 13. 9. Hence also it comes about That the law is the 〈◊〉 of sin 1 Cor. 15. 56. and sin as strong as the Law because the Law of God gives 〈◊〉 to sinful distempers to take possession of it So 〈◊〉 look what power the Kings Commission is of in 〈◊〉 hand of the High Sheriff the same power hath 〈◊〉 Sheriff when he hath that Commission So look what strength there is in the Commission from Divine Justice the same strength sin hath which hath that Commission Hence again All sins Original and Actual which follow therefrom are punishments of the 〈◊〉 of Adam as they come from God Its 〈◊〉 with God That he that wil reject his Wisdom 〈◊〉 Holiness should be deprived of it its just that 〈◊〉 that wil chuse his own Delusions and 〈◊〉 before Gods directions and Covenant should be delivered up to the power of them and staked 〈◊〉 in them Thou wouldst be so why remain so 〈◊〉 And every putting forth of Original Corruption takes occasion from this act of revenging 〈◊〉 pushing the soul away from him But as they 〈◊〉 from Adam so they are sins properly called For Adam doth not properly punish himself he 〈◊〉 not the execution of any act of Justice 〈◊〉 is it 〈◊〉 that he doth evil but it is his delight 〈◊〉 takes content therein even to depart from God which is the sentence of the second Death Hence lastly There is no possibility that a 〈◊〉 should be recovered by any power he hath or by 〈◊〉 vertue of any Creature to deliver the wil of a 〈◊〉 from under the power of his sin or from 〈◊〉 carried with it Because he is sealed up under 〈◊〉 by the Curse of the Covenant broken and the 〈◊〉 of it in a righteous Course For as 〈◊〉 could be no other reward of a good work but to 〈◊〉 immutably carried by the Spirit of the Lord and enabled to work so for ever We can go no farther than the last end to please God is the last end 〈◊〉 chief good of the Creature the immutable 〈◊〉 and constancy in that is al the good we 〈◊〉 have Do and Live That is Do and Do 〈◊〉 me once and please me for ever that is Thou shalt be enabled for ever to please me and to be happy in so doing So contrary wise The Curse of the breach of the Covenant is for ever to be acted by the power of sin 〈◊〉 break it Do not and Die that is Displease 〈◊〉 by Disobedience and be so accursed that thou 〈◊〉 ever displease me The just punishment which is answerable to our 〈◊〉 of the Lord and our chief good is that 〈◊〉 shal ever reject it For if a man could please God and so 〈◊〉 his end after his Disobedience and 〈◊〉 of Covenant he might then be happy and 〈◊〉 be in his sin and so never be punished for it which is impossible The Sum of this Argument in short returns to thus much That if the Will of a man be under Commission of Divine Justice and is delivered up to 〈◊〉 power of Sin to be possessed of it and acted by it therefore it is not nay cannot be willing to be 〈◊〉 from its sins The Third Reason of the Doctrine is taken from the Power which Satan hath to lead and so to 〈◊〉 all sinners wholly according to his own desire 〈◊〉 the lord hath given him allowance thereunto As 〈◊〉 said to Satan touching Job All that he hath is 〈◊〉 thy hand Job 2. 6. So al these that wil not be my Subjects but are turned Traytors lo they be in 〈◊〉 hand they shal be thy slaves Thus he rules in the Children of disobedience Eph. 2. 2. Thus he 〈◊〉 them at his will 2 Tim. 2. last He is the strong man that maintains possession in the Soul and the sinner goes as he is led 2 Cor. 12. 2. Malefactors are the Kings Prisoners but under the keeping of the 〈◊〉 so sinners have their Mittimus and they are put into Satans hand he keeps them in the chayns of 〈◊〉 and reserves them to the 〈◊〉 of the 〈◊〉 day if they be not rescued out of his hand by Jesus Christ. The last Reason is taken from the Naturalness and neer Alliance there is between our hearts and our lusts that we count it death to part with them nay we cannot be without them hence in Scripture they are called as the members of our body Col. 3. 5. mortifie your members and those the dearest and tenderest the right
not stir to seek for a better estate nor yet receive it if offered Job 22. 17. They say unto the Almighty depart from us we desire not the knowledg of his waies do Ministers press them do others perswade them to a more serious and narrow search to get more grounded assurance of their estate in Grace they profess they bid them to their loss they think they need not be better nor do they desire to be other It is impossible upon these terms that ever the soul should be carried by Faith unto God For to be contented and quieted with our condition as that which best pleaseth and yet to seek out for another are things contradictory And yet this Faith doth For he that is in Christ is a new Creature behold all things are become new 2 Cor. 5. 17. he must have new comforts new desires new hopes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 heart must be broken to pieces under the weight of the evil of sin and the Curses due to the old condition before this wil part for that the word here used with great elegancy and pregnancy implies viz. by an oppressing weight to be pashed to pouder and dust 〈◊〉 the Psalmist useth it Psal. 90. 3. Thou turnest man to pouder to the dust of death when a 〈◊〉 composition is dissolved and the body returned again into its first principle so the word here by way of resemblance implies that the soul should find his corruption his greatest oppression so that the composition betwixt sin and his soul should be dissolved and taken down and the nature of man return to his first principles and primitive disposition that he sees an absolute necessity to change and then he will seek and be willing to receive a change The 〈◊〉 need no Physitian and therefore will not seek but the sick that need will be content to receive The issue is If the soul be contented with its sinful condition and would not have a change then it cannot be under the power of Faith or receive that which will bring a change but before the soul be broken under the pressure of sin it would not have a change therefore so long it cannot be under the power of Faith Be it granted that the soul finds sin as a plague and therefore would be preserved from the evil of it the second impediment which wholly keeps out Faith is this When the sinner expects supply and 〈◊〉 from its own sufficiency either outward excellencies abilities of Nature or common Graces or the beauty of some performances which issue from any of these For this is Natural to all men ever since Innocency That since the staff was put into his own hand and then needed not nay should not deny their own strength 〈◊〉 to this day this practice of old Adam remain still in all his posterity they will scramble for their own Comforts and try the utmost of their own strength to help themselves rather than be 〈◊〉 to another to help them Hence in cases of Conscience and trouble men are so ready to resolve so apt and free to promise and profess amendment what they will do and others shall see it as well as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it and so alas it comes to nothing in 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 either they fall back unto their base courses when horror and fear is over or else wasting 〈◊〉 into a 〈◊〉 formality and so perish in their Hypocrisie This is an apparent bar to faith which is the going out of the soul to fetch all life and power from 〈◊〉 Now wholly to be in our selves and to stay upon our own ability and yet to go out of himself 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and receive all from his sufficiency are things which 〈◊〉 stand together I came not to call the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 9. 13. While they sought to establish 〈◊〉 own 〈◊〉 they did not submit to the Righteousness of God Hence t 〈◊〉 the second work of Humiliation is required 〈◊〉 God plucks away all his props and 〈◊〉 him wholly of what he hath or seemeth to have For pride unto which Humiliation is opposite is but the rankness of praise and praise is a fruit of a cause by counsel that hath power to do or not to do this or that as he sees 〈◊〉 Humiliation is the utter nothingness of the soul that we have no power it 's not in our choyce to dispose of our selves not yet to dispose of that which another gives nor yet safe to repine at his dispose In a word as in a Scion before it be ingrafted into another stock it must be cut osf srom the old and pared and then implanted In Contrition we are cut off in Humiliation pared and so sit to be implanted into Christ by Faith In regard of God without this disposition his Word will not nay cannot take any place in us or prevail with us for our good Counsels and Commands and Comforts or whatever Dispensations they fal as water upon a Rock when administred to a hard heart they enter not prevail not profit not at all As Christ told the Jews John 8. 37. ' My Word takes no place in you and Zach. 7. 11 12. They hardened their hearts as an Adamant c. A word of terror to dash the hopes and sink the hearts of all haughty and hard hearted sinners God owns not such will never vouchsafe his gracious presence with them or his Blessing upon them for good be where they will dwell where they will the Lord is not with them nor will dwel in them by his comforting quickening saving presence Hear and fear then all you stout-hearted stubborn and rebellious Creatures whose consciences can evidence that the day is yet to dawn the hour yet to come that ever you found your sins a pressure to you they have been your past-time and delight in which you have pleased your selves so far from being troubled for your evils that it is your only trouble you may not commit them with content and without controul you are troubled with Admonitions and Counsels and Commands and Threatnings that cross you in your sins You were never broken-hearted here for your abominations know assuredly that you wil burn for them one day your proud hearts were never abased and laid in the dust the Lord will ruinate both you and them Never expect a good look from God set your heart at rest for that you may draw the Eyes of others after you make many of your deluded followers and Favorites to look upon you but the Lord will not come neer nor once cast a loving look towards you Psal. 138. 6. Though the Lord be high he hath respect to the lowly but he knows the proud afar off Nay the great God of Heaven and Earth is up in Arms against thee he is upon the March to work thy destruction James 4. 6. The Lord resists the proud but he gives Grace to the humble all Grace is in his gift and he doles it only to the bruised and abased but there is no
impossible to him or had power above him And hence the Lord delights to set forth the praise of his Mercy and therefore when sin is most vile and hainous and hellish then doth he express his compassion in a most glorious manner it 's the glory of the Physitian when the Disease is most deadly then to do the Cure Isa. 43. 24 25. You have wearied 〈◊〉 with your iniquities and made me to serve with your sins behold I even I am be that blotteth out thy transgressions for my name sake q. d. None but a God of endless Mercy could do it therefore behold it acknowledg it I will blot out your iniquities and remember your sins no more This is the dispute of the Apostle Rom. 5. last having said that our Justification Reconciliation and Life comes by Grace he ads why then serves the Law he answers That sin might abound that sin might be encreased and become more and more hainous because against an express Law but where sin abounded grace abounded much more the Lord gave as it were sin all advantages to do its utmost and yet then Grace would abound so much the more in conquering and raigning over sin And therefore it 's certain if all sins in the world that against the Holy Ghost excepted should meet in one Soul as Waters in the Sea the Mercy of the Lord would abound much more 〈◊〉 those sins did abound The Merits of our Savior Christ are of an 〈◊〉 satisfying vertue and exceed the venom of the guilt of all sins Rom 5. 18. So Paul constantly disputes If by the offence of one sin entred unto 〈◊〉 much more by the death and obedience of our Savior Righteousness entred unto eternal Life And therefore it was that our Savior was pleased to receive our Nature even from the vilest of sinners that he might shew himself a Savior from all sins Matth. 1. Hence also his blood is called a fountain set open for Judah and Israel to wash in for sin and for uncleanness Zach. 13. 1. i. e. For all kind of sinners and all sorts of sins So that were thy heart a Sink a Sodom a Hell of wickedness if the water of this Fountain might pass through and be applied it would clense all For our Savior 〈◊〉 the infinite wrath of his Father which was due for our sins more he needed not nay should not nay could not have suffered if he died for a thousand worlds of his Elect if they had come from the Loyns of our first Parents And I do beleeve there is vertue enough there to pardon the sin against the Holy Ghost if it were applied but because it was committed against the work of the Spirit so directly it is not just he should and there is no other that will for the Spirit works from the Father to the Son and therefore last of all so that they both have put forth their works before and if therefore his be wronged he will not apply and there is none else that can if the Work of the Father be wronged Christ may intercede if he be blasphemed the Spirit may apply but if he be despighted there is none left that will or can Because the power of the 〈◊〉 is such that he can conquer and overcome all which with his own Honor he can attempt to remove as all but that which is committed immediately against his Operation he wil and doth this is the ground of overcoming which the Apostle gives 1 John 4. 4. You have over come the world because greater is he that is in you than he that is in the world That also which Paul propounds for the clensing of the most loathsom puddles 1 Cor. 6. 11. But ye are washed but ye are sanctified in the Name of Jesus and by the Spirit of our God for that Spirit is above all unclean Spirits and therefore when he will come and work upon the soul and clense it from all its corruptions Sin and the World and the Devil and all give way they cannot hinder his work So that if the Mercy of God be infinite able to forgive all the Merits of Christ of infinite Vertue able to satisfie for all and the Spirit of infinite power to conquer all then the worst of sinners may become broken hearted sinners when the Lord will please to look upon them We have here matter of Admiration to see and stand amazed at the riches of Gods mercy and grace which succors the most desperate sinners relieves at the hardest streights saves even from the nethermost Hell It 's the Collection the Prophet makes from the ground formerly mentioned Mich. 7. 18. Who is a God like unto thee that par donest iniquity and passest by the transgression of the remnant of thine heritage because mercy pleaseth him He intends pardon to such who have nothing that can purchase it do nothing that can deserve it nay practice nothing which is in any manner pleasing which might perswade him to it yea when he is displeased with all things but his own mercy and indeed can be pleased with nothing else when they dishonor his Name wrong his Justice reject his Commands and grieve his Spirit every thing provoketh him yet because his mercy pleaseth him therefore he doth good against evil therefore he overcomes all their evil in goodness Yea When sinners out of their impenitency and malignant enmity of their Spirits would destroy themselves and his mercy also and cast away his compassions his mercy is pleased to honor it self and to save them who is a God like this God and what mercy like this mercy He is not like the Idols of the Heathens even themselvs being witnesses for the followers favorites of Idol Gods who 〈◊〉 upon them in time of prosperity and devote themselves to their Worship yet in the day of distresse their Idols leave them in the lirch and they are forced to look to the Lord for relief Jer. 2. 27. In the time of their trouble they will say Arise and save us But the hope of Israel is not like them when the Disease is most deadly he then cures the condition of the sinner most desperate he then delivers out of the jaws of Satan and botom of Hell he then rescues It s the Prerogative he takes to himself Thy destruction O Israel is of thy self but in me is thy help Hos. 13. 9. It 's that praise which the Saints give as the proper due of the Lord Psal. 103. Praise the Lord O my soul who forgiveth all thy sins and healeth all thy diseases and Jonah leaves this Cure upon Record after he was landed by the 〈◊〉 Jonah 2. 6. Yet hast thou brought up my life from corruption O Lord my God and verse 9. Salvation is of the Lord. Here is a ground of Encouragement to sustain the hearts of such forlorn Creatures as are sunk down in desperate discouragement as past help and hope to provoke them yet to seek out
the lusts of men and the will of the Gentiles yea fulfil the desires of the flesh and walk after the Prince of the Air. Eph. 2. 2. As a man cannot turn himself so this first Aversion from sin and the Creature is not wrought by any gracious habit that is put into the soul by the Lord i. e. That is not the way and means by which this first Aversion and turning from sin is wrought And the Reasons are First All gracious qualities and habits as all other accidents and attendants upon things never have any being but in a subject and therefore must first be there before they can put forth any operation Wisdom must first be in the mind before a man can act wisely Skil must be in the Head and Understanding of the Artificer before he can work build and plant skilfully Holiness Righteousness Patience in our Hearts before we can work holily patiently and that 's the Reason though we have the same faculties of mind and wil before our Conversion as we have after yet we neither do nor can put forth any gracious action before but after Grace Hence it follows That if the first Aversion from sin were wrought by a habit of Grace we should first have this i. e. The Habit of Grace should be in the soul before it should work this Aversion of the soul from sin but that implies a contradiction that a man should have Grace and yet be wholly averted from God for the least moment Secondly If the soul be uncapable in that condition and under that consideration to receive the Habit of Grace then there cannot be a gracious habit in the soul to work any thing but while the soul is wholly possessed and acted by sin it is not capable of a gracious habit no more than it 's possible to be in light and darkness together The wisdom of the Flesh is enmity against God it is not subject nay it cannot be subject to the Law if not subject then it cannot receive the gracious impressions of it Rom. 8. 7. and John 14. 17. it 's said of the Comforter that the world cannot receive him the issue is if a gracious Habit neither is nor can be there in the soul wholly possessed and averted from God by sin then this Aversion from sin cannot be wrought by it Though the Lord doth not put a gracious habit INTO the Soul by which this may be done yet the Spirit of Contrition puts forth an irresistible power by which it works UPON the Soul thus turned from God to sin to return it from sin to God For the Spirit in the Work of Application sustains a double Office and so a double Respect As a Spirit Assisting As a Spirit Inhabiting And yet the same Spirit of Regeneration in such as shall be saved taking Regeneration in the breadth thereof including the whol Work though the operation be double or divers according to the diversity of the subject as the soul of a sinner upon which the work of Application must be made according to the degrees thereof The Spirit works upon the Soul in Preparation to make way for gracious habits but never inhabits the heart makes the soul a Temple without some gracious qualisication 1 Cor. 6. 18 19. Ye are the Temples of the holy Ghost Christ dwels in our hearts by Faith Eph. 3. 17. there is the Spirit inhabiting yet it is said The world cannot receive the Spirit because they do not see him nor know him but you know him for he dwels in you and abides with you John 14. 17. yet those who are nothing for the while but the world the Spirit doth work upon such to cal them out of the world by turning of them from darkness to light The Lord Christ as the Second Adam and the Head of those whom he shal bring back and beget unto God the Father in the vertue of his death he brings a Release from under the hand of Divine Justice to reverse that Commission which sin and Satan had to fasten the soul to the Creature and so to sin and by sin and the Creature to rule in it For when Adam jarred and justled against the Law the Law was strong and hard i. e. just the Law and the Lord in Justice pushed Adam away from him sin takes occasion to fall in and by that advantage when Divine Justice by reason of his provocation pushed him away it carries him to the Creature and the Devil by sin and the Creature challengeth Soveraignty over him The Lord Jesus by and in the vertue of his death suffering and satisfying Divine Justice delivers both himself and his from the Authority of sin God raised him from the Grave because it was impossible be should be held by the sorrows and power of the grave and therefore not by the power of sin and darkness Acts 2. 24. for they had no power but by vertue of Divine Justice which being now appeased their Commission is reversed and repealed By Death Christ destroyed him that had the power of Death that is the Devil Heb. 2. 14. So our Savior gives the ground of comfort and release to his I was dead and 〈◊〉 alive and behold I have the keyes of Hell and Death Rev. 1. 18. The Lord saies to sin hands off that soul is mine and doth therefore by the power of his Spirit not only stop the work-of sin but over-bears and abolisheth and takes off the right of Rule which Satan by sin challenged he brings the soul off from the Soveraignty of sin into another Jurisdiction The Lord having forced the sinner whereof I formerly disputed to feel sin as it is sin to be cross to the end of his being though not to the corruption of the soul yet to the Nature of the soul and therefore as it 's possible that the soul may be forced to 〈◊〉 so now upon feeling the soul finds it to be a most bitter thing and that unto the being of the soul as an immortal Creature made next for God as its last end And therefore Observe though it want Spiritual and Supernatural ability to enter into combate or vanquish a corruption by any Grace received yet being sensible by the Spirit of Contrition of the evil of it and so loosened from it it becomes subject stands readily prepared to 〈◊〉 any impression of the power of the Spirit whereby the exercise and power of sin may be stopped the challenge of any right of Rule and Soveraignty may be shaken off and for ever destroyed and the soul be carried to God in Christ to be owned ruled and blessed for ever So that when Christ as the Second Adam and Head of the Covenant comes to take a soul and to 〈◊〉 him from sin to God the Father look by what irresistable power he acts in opposition and 〈◊〉 against it as cross to his Glory the soul wanting power of its own it takes advantage to fall in
heart stil more 〈◊〉 it from Hypocrisie and makes it 〈◊〉 refined causeth the heart to come forth from each new Cast and moulding with a deeper and fairer Impression 〈◊〉 his Image and Glory If then the Holy Ghost the Writer of his Law in the Heart set that high value upon that Work 〈◊〉 his that he vouchsafeth to take 〈◊〉 pains to write it over and over again in the same Tablet Let it be no Diminution to this great Author but let us bless God rather for the Providence that the same Divine Hand and Spirit should set him this Task to take the Doctrine of 〈◊〉 VVork into a second yea a third Review and thereby make it as it were the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the VVork of his Life Only thus it is That the other Great Points as Union with Christ Justification Adoption Sanctification and Glory which Subjects as he was able for so his heart was most in them he hath left unfinished And so thereby as is most likely multitndes of precious yea glorious thoughts which he might have reserved as often fals out to Preachers and Writers for those higher Subjects as the Close and Centre and Crown of what forewent as preparative thereto are now perished and laid in the dust with him None but Christ was ever yet able to finish all that Work which was in his Heart to do Farewel Thomas Goodwin Philip Nye Eleven Books made in New-England by Mr. Thomas Hooker and printed from his Papers written with 〈◊〉 own Hand are now published in 〈◊〉 volnms two in Quartò one in Octa. vo VIZ. The Application of Redemption by the Effectual Work of the Word and Spirit of Christ for the 〈◊〉 home of lost 〈◊〉 unto God The First Book on 1 Pet. 1. 18 19. The Second on 〈◊〉 1. 21. The Third on Luk. 1. 17. The Fourth on 2 Cor. 6. 2. The Fift on ' 〈◊〉 20. 〈◊〉 6 7 The Sixt on Revel 3. 17. The Seventh 〈◊〉 Rom. 8. 7. The Eight on John 6. 44. The 〈◊〉 on 〈◊〉 57. 15. The Tenth on Acts 2. 37. The Last viz. Christ's Prayer for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 John 17. There are Six more Books of Mr. Hookers now printing in two Volums The Contents BOOK I. On 1 Pet. 1. 18. Ye were redeemed by the Blood of Christ. Oct. Christ hath purchased all spiritual good for His. 5 For Explication three things  What this Spiritual good is  All that we lost in Adam all that we need and 〈◊〉 desire to make us happy  How Christ hath purchased this by laying down 〈◊〉 sufficient price for it viz. His Death and Obedience  〈◊〉 two hence 8 1 Instruction See how difficult it is to obtain the least spiritual good Nothing to be had without this Purchase  2 Reproof to two sorts  1 To those that have interest in this Purchase 〈◊〉 improve it not  2 To those that catch at it having no right 〈◊〉 unto  3 FOR HIS here consider 〈◊〉 1 The special respect in which they come to have 〈◊〉 in Christs merits 〈◊〉 on Sinners 〈◊〉 Elect. 〈◊〉 But as the Seed of the Covenant such as shall 〈◊〉 leeve  2 Christ hath purchased FOR THEM  1 In their room  2 For their good  Reasons why Christ hath purchased only for His 〈◊〉 the Faithful not for all 〈◊〉 〈◊〉  1 The 〈◊〉 of God is satisfied only for them  2 Christ prayed only for them  3 They only shall be saved  4 They 〈◊〉 have the means of Salvation made 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to them Many have not so much as 〈◊〉 means  〈◊〉 sour hence 〈◊〉 1 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 three things  1 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 challenge any spiritual good to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 before he beleeve 〈◊〉 For  1 No man hath Christ but by Faith  2 Beleevers 〈◊〉 are in the Covenant of 〈◊〉  3 〈◊〉 are in the state of 〈◊〉  2 The Spirit of God deth not witness to any 〈◊〉 interest in this spiritual good before and 〈◊〉 Faith Because  1 It 's a falshood cross to the Covenant of 〈◊〉  2 An 〈◊〉 is uncapable of knowing receiving such a witness  Inferences hence 29 1 It 's a delusion to say you may have Christ before Faith this is the ground of Prophaneness and 〈◊〉  2 There are no absolute Promises in the Covenant of Grace but such as do either express or imply the condition of Faith And yet it 's a Covenant of free Grace  3 The 〈◊〉 of Christ never gives evidence to any man of his good Estate without respect to a qualification viz. Faith and Grace Because 41 1 This work of Evidencing is a work of Applicacion  2 The Spirit never Evidenceth without tha Word  3 The Spirit alwaies 〈◊〉 by applying of a general Promise wherein particular persons are included  4 This would be to charge the Spirit with witnessing a falshood  5 The Spirit ever witnesseth as the Covenant of Grace doth  6 The Spirit witnesseth in the same respect as the Father intended and Christ purchased  7 The Evidence of spiritual Knowledge and Assurance of Faith arise upon the same ground  Hence see the excellency and blessed condition of Beleevers 54 Confutation it dasheth the dream of universal Redemption 57 Objections Answered  Exhortation to provoke our hearts 66 1 To get Faith  2 To have all at Christs Command and lay out all for his praise  BOOK II On Matth. 1. 21. He shall save his People from 〈◊〉 sins DOCT. Christ puts all his into possession of all 〈◊〉 Good that he hath purchased  Two Branches  Branch 1. Redemption and Application are of 〈◊〉 extent For 〈◊〉 1 The Spirit applies Redemption to all and 〈◊〉 such as the Father intended and Christ 〈◊〉 sed it 〈◊〉 2 Application was the end of purchasing  3 If the Application were narrower than the 〈◊〉 chase then Christ should have died for many 〈◊〉 should have no benefit by his death  Uses three hence  1 Consutation of these false Opinions  1 Christ died for all  2 Christ died for all in point of Impetration 〈◊〉 not of Application  3 That the Application of mercy depends upon liberty of mans will  2 Instruction See the Reason why the work of 〈◊〉 cation prevails so powerfully though sinners 〈◊〉 it  Christ having redeemed them will and doth 〈◊〉 that Redemption to them  Direction to distressed sinners Look to the purchase and blood of Christ.  〈◊〉 2. The Manner bow this Application is wrought  Three things implied in that 81 No man can make Application of any spiritual good in Christ to himself  1 Nor by power wrest it  2 Nor by Justice claim it  3 Nor able to receive it  4 Nor willing to be made able  Uses four hence  It dasheth the 〈◊〉 of such as conceive they have power to take Christ and Grace when they
on the Oath of Allegiance and Covenant shewing that they 〈◊〉 not Eleven Books of Mr. Jeremiah 〈◊〉 lately published As also 〈◊〉 Texts of 〈◊〉 upon which they are grounded 1 〈◊〉 Rare Jewel of Christian 〈◊〉 tentment on Phil. 4. 11. Wherein 〈◊〉 shewed 1 What 〈◊〉 is It is an Holy Art and Mystery 3 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of it 4 The Evil of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sin of Murmuring and 〈◊〉 Aggravations of it 2 〈◊〉 Worship on Levit. 10. Wherein is shewed 1 The right 〈◊〉 of the 〈◊〉 of God in general 〈◊〉 particularly In Hearing the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Lords Supper and Prayer 3 Gospel Conversation on Phil. 1. 17. 〈◊〉 is shewed 1 That the Conversations of Beleevers must be above 〈◊〉 could be by the Light of Nature 〈◊〉 Beyond those that lived under the Law 3 And sutable to what Truths the Gospel holds forth To which is added The Misery of those men that 〈◊〉 their Portion in this Life only on Psal. 17. 14. 4 A Treatise of 〈◊〉 Mindedness Wherein is shewed 1 What 〈◊〉 is 2 The great Evil thereof on Phil. 3. part of the 19. Verse Also to the same Book is joyned A Treatise of Heavenly-Mindedness and 〈◊〉 with God on Gen. 5. 24. and on Phil. 3. 20. 5 An Exposition on the fourth fifth 〈◊〉 and seventh Chapters of the 〈◊〉 of Hosea 6 An Exposition on the eighth ninth and tenth Chapters of Hosea 7 An Exposition on the eleventh 〈◊〉 and thirteenth Chapters of 〈◊〉 being now compleat 8 The Evil of 〈◊〉 or the 〈◊〉 Sinfulness of Sin on Job 36. 〈◊〉 9 Precious Faith on 2 Pet. 1. 1. 10 Of Hope on 1 John 3. 3. 11 Of Walking by Faith 〈◊〉 2 Cor. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 several Books of Mr. William Bridge Collected into one Volumn Viz. 1 The Great Gospel Mystery of the 〈◊〉 Comfort and Holiness opened 〈◊〉 applied from Christs Priestly Office 2 Satans Power to Tempt and Christs Love to 〈◊〉 Care of 〈◊〉 People under Temptation 3 Thankfulness required in 〈◊〉 Condition 4 Grace for Grace or the 〈◊〉 flowing of Christs 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 all Saints 5 The Spiritual Actings of 〈◊〉 through Natural Impossibilities 6 Evangelical Repentance 7 The Spiritual Life and 〈◊〉 of Christ in all Beleevers 8 The Woman of Canaan 9 The Saints Hiding-place in 〈◊〉 of Gods Anger 10 Christs Coming is at our 〈◊〉 night 11 A Vindication of Gospel 〈◊〉 nances 12 Grace and Love beyond 〈◊〉 A Congregational Church is a 〈◊〉 tholick Visible Church By 〈◊〉 Stone in New England A Treatise of Politick 〈◊〉 wherein 〈◊〉 Questions 〈◊〉 Answered 1 Whereof 〈◊〉 made and for what ordained 2 〈◊〉 ther Kings and 〈◊〉 have 〈◊〉 Absolute Power over the People Whether Kings and Governors be 〈◊〉 ject to the Laws of God or the 〈◊〉 of their Countrie 4 How far the 〈◊〉 ple are to obey their 〈◊〉 Whether all the people have be 〈◊〉 Governors 6 Whether it be 〈◊〉 to depose an evil Governor 7 〈◊〉 Confidence is to be given to 〈◊〉 The Compassionate 〈◊〉 Dr. Sibbs on the Philippians The Best and Worst 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sedgwick The 〈◊〉 and Cruelty of the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 By Matthew 〈◊〉 comen A Sacred 〈◊〉 By 〈◊〉 Martial 〈◊〉 Military 〈◊〉 The Immortality of Mans Soul The Anatomist Anatomized King Charls his Case or an Appeal 〈◊〉 Rational Men concerning his 〈◊〉 Mr. Owens stedfastness of the 〈◊〉 Vindication of Free Grace 〈◊〉 to prove 1 That we are not 〈◊〉 as holy but that we should be 〈◊〉 and that Election is not of kinds 〈◊〉 persons 2 That Christ did not by 〈◊〉 Death intend to save all men and 〈◊〉 those whom he intended to 〈◊〉 that he did not die for them only 〈◊〉 would beleeve but that they 〈◊〉 beleeve 3 That we are not 〈◊〉 properly by our beleeving in Christ 〈◊〉 by our Christ beleeving in him 4 〈◊〉 which differenceth one man from 〈◊〉 is not the improvement of a 〈◊〉 ability restored through 〈◊〉 to all men in general but a 〈◊〉 of Grace wrought by the 〈◊〉 of God in the Elect. By John 〈◊〉 Six Sermons preached by Doctor Hill Viz. 1. The Beauty and Sweetness of an 〈◊〉 Branch of Peace and Brotherly 〈◊〉 budding 2. Truth and Love happily married 〈◊〉 the Church of Christ. 3. The Spring of strengthening Grace 〈◊〉 the Rock of Ages Christ Jesus 4. The strength of the Saints to 〈◊〉 Jesus Christ their strength 5 The Best and Worst of Paul 6 Gods eternal preparation for his 〈◊〉 Saints The Bishop of Canterbury's Speech 〈◊〉 the Scaffold The King's Speech 〈◊〉 the Scaffold The Magistrates Support and 〈◊〉 By Mr. John Cordel The Discipline of the Church in New England by the Churches 〈◊〉 Synod there A Relation of the Barbadoes A Relation of the Repentance and Conversion of the Indians in New-England By Mr. Eliot and Mr. Mayhew The History of Montross and his Actions for Charles the First His passions for Charles the Second King of Scots The Institutes of the Laws of England by John Cowel Octavo A description of the Grand Signiors Seraglio or the Turkish Emperors Court By John Greaves Octavo The reigning error Arraigned at the Bar of scripture and Reason By Franscis Fulwood Octavo The state of Future Life By Thomas White Twelves The Royal and delightful Game of Picquet written in French and now rendered into English Octavo De Copore Politico or The Elements of Law moral and politick By Thomas Hobbs of Malmsbury The History of the Rites Customs and manner of life of the present Jew throughout the World Octavo The London Dispensatory in Latin in Folio The London Dispensatory in Latin in Twelves A Poem upon the late Fight at 〈◊〉 between the two great Fleets of England and Holland These several Books of Physick and Chyrurgerie will shortly be printed in English Riverius Observations with 〈◊〉 hundred and seventie other 〈◊〉 and Observations of other men Riolanus Anatomy Bartholinus Anatomy 〈◊〉 the Works of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 some few not proper for 〈◊〉 The Idea of Practical Physick being 〈◊〉 compleat Body of Physick And 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Works These Books of Divinity will speedily be printed Mr. Burroughs on 1 Cor. 5. 7. and 18 19. 29. And fifty nine Sermons on Matthew 11 28 29 30. 〈◊〉 Books of Mr. Thomas Hooker being the substance of many 〈◊〉 preached in New-England There wil speedily be printed these Several pieces of Mr. 〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉 Viz. 1 Scripture Light the most sure Light compared with 1. Revelations and Visions 2 Natural and Supernatural Dreams 3. Impressions with and without Word 4. Light and Law within 5. Divine Providence 6. Christian Experience 7. Humane Reason 8. Judicial Astrology Delivered in three Sermons on 2 Pet. 1. 19. 2 Christ in Travel Wherein 1 The Travel of his soul. 2. The first and after effect of his Death 3. His 〈◊〉 rance of Issue 4. And His 〈◊〉 therein Are opened and cleered in 〈◊〉 Sermons 〈◊〉 Esay 53. 11. 3 A 〈◊〉 up 〈◊〉 the 〈◊〉 in case of 1. Great sin 2. 〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉 3. 〈◊〉
put Them into the Possession of it and make it Theirs For the First of these the Doctrine is That Christ hath Purchased all Spiritual good for His 〈◊〉 be Three Particulars to be attended for the 〈◊〉 of this Point 1 What this Spiritual Good is 2 Why Christ Purchased it and How 3 For Whom This Spiritual Good intended is the heap of Grace 〈◊〉 Happiness with all those sweet Fruits and 〈◊〉 which are either in preparation to it or 〈◊〉 upon it the whole Estate and Portion and Patrimony of a Christian the Riches Revenues of 〈◊〉 Gospel what is in Hand what is in Hope what 〈◊〉 Possession what in Expectation the whole Mass 〈◊〉 Inventory of those Everlasting Treasuries which 〈◊〉 stored up from all Eternity for the welfare of His. David thus discovers it Psal. 31. 19. Oh! How 〈◊〉 is that Goodness which thou hast wrought for Them and laid up for Them and laid out for Them 〈◊〉 trust in thee before the Sons of men So the Apostle also Ephes. 1. 7. In whom we have Redemption through his Blood the forgivness of sins according to the riches of his grace wherein he hath abounded towards us I would not I should not in a way of orderly proceeding descend to Particulars for that were to 〈◊〉 things out of place I am now only in the general Doctrine which lies open in a Community for the 〈◊〉 of it to all that comes after and therefore nothing proper to this place but that which carries that Community with it The Severals I shal reserve to their particular places Only thus much we may say 〈◊〉 the further manifestation All that Spiritual Good we lost all that we do want or can need all that 〈◊〉 can desire all that we can receive for our everlasting welfare this is that plentiful Redemption which 〈◊〉 meant here Psal. 130. 7. Why is it said that Christ hath Purchased 〈◊〉 Good Because there is a Price laid down for it 〈◊〉 that of equal worth and of valuable consideration 〈◊〉 that which is desired and obtained and that in a righteous way of just proceeding and the Price that 〈◊〉 laid down is expresly named in the Text to be the 〈◊〉 Blood of Jesus You were Redeemed saies 〈◊〉 Apostle not with Silver and Gold these were 〈◊〉 too mean quality and too base a condition being 〈◊〉 and tramitory things and therefore no 〈◊〉 answerable to those everlasting and spiritual and 〈◊〉 good things we look for but with the 〈◊〉 Blood of Christ which is of endless infinite and 〈◊〉 virtue and efficacy and in which the Lord rests 〈◊〉 this is a full Purchase For any Power by strong hand to wrest away 〈◊〉 sinner from under the Almighty hand of God it 〈◊〉 impossible for Justice to lay aside it self and not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 have her 〈◊〉 righted in a righreous way was 〈◊〉 therefore that Gods Justice might 〈◊〉 and our good procured there was necessity 〈◊〉 an equal price should be laid down for it and 〈◊〉 was the blood of Christ. In a word The 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Obedience of Christ was the full Purchase The 〈◊〉 out of Justice is bound to manifest the Glory of 〈◊〉 because that is to give every one his own and 〈◊〉 must require satisfaction where any breach 〈◊〉 been made by any transgression and swerving 〈◊〉 the righteous Will of God While therefore 〈◊〉 Savior by his Death satisfied the breach of the 〈◊〉 and for all the sins that ever any of His should 〈◊〉 guilty of and by his Obedience fulfilled all 〈◊〉 and perfectly pleased God He fully 〈◊〉 by way of purchase and compleat payment made 〈◊〉 Divine Justice the removal of all that evil we 〈◊〉 deserved and the enjoyment of all that good we 〈◊〉 and could desire and that by a valuable 〈◊〉 tendered into the hands of Divine Justice in 〈◊〉 behalf Thus we are said 1 Cor. 6. 20. to be bought with a 〈◊〉 And Job 33. 24. the Lord is said to set free the 〈◊〉 through the righteousness of his Son he 〈◊〉 Deliver him because I have found a Ransom 〈◊〉 the Ransom and Payment is tendered to divine 〈◊〉 for to it the Soul stands Prisoner As the 〈◊〉 is the King's Prisoner not the Jaylors so the 〈◊〉 stands bound to divine Justice and is God's 〈◊〉 he is neither the prisoner of Satan who is 〈◊〉 Jaylor nor of Sin which is the Prison properly 〈◊〉 so far as they receive Commission from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to require Satisfaction in her behalf And 〈◊〉 when Justice is satisfied neither of them have right 〈◊〉 power to retain the Soul Therefore the Scripture stiles them redeemed from 〈◊〉 earth Rev. 14. 3. And He gave himself that he 〈◊〉 deliver us from this present 〈◊〉 world Gal. 1. 4 〈◊〉 again Rev. 5. 9. He was slain and 〈◊〉 bought us 〈◊〉 his blood unto God the Father So that by way of Purchase he hath bought us from our selves that is Redeemed us from the tyranny authority and 〈◊〉 veraignty of our own lusts unto which we were 〈◊〉 bondage 1 Cor. 7. 23. He hath bought us 〈◊〉 price from being the servants of men that is 〈◊〉 the slavery and servitude of mens humors and 〈◊〉 When the Law is satisfied the Dungeon and 〈◊〉 can detain the Prisoner no longer Thus However it is out of free mercy and 〈◊〉 grace that Redemption is given to us for it s out 〈◊〉 mercy that Christ is given that he gave his life 〈◊〉 both are bestowed upon us and not upon the world yet in regard of the Lord Jesus 〈◊〉 and the 〈◊〉 payment he hath laid down out of his own 〈◊〉 cost and charges his own blood its justice it 〈◊〉 be bestowed upon him and by justice it may be challenged as that which he hath 〈◊〉 in a 〈◊〉 proceeding Instruction We may here see how great and 〈◊〉 a work it is to obtain the least Spiritual Good that appertains to the everlasting welfare of our souls were it but the giult of the least sin that should be removed were it but the power of the least 〈◊〉 that should be brought under one smile of Gods countenance and one blessed look of his face and favor toward a poor wtetch were it but a saving and a heavenly thought of a mans mind the least spiritual motion or stir of our hearts in any sincere affection to the Lord It is not all the Policy or Parts of men that can procure it not all the power of created Nature in heaven or earth that can accomplish it not all the 〈◊〉 of Pearls mynes of Gold and Silver in the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that can purchase this no if it were 〈◊〉 from a vain Conversation from a Tradition from a Delusion you must be redeemed from it by the 〈◊〉 blood of Christ So the text God wil not 〈◊〉 any good of the Covenant of Grace but he 〈◊〉 well paid for it and it comes at such a rate that all 〈◊〉 and all Creatures are not
peccator sed 〈◊〉 crediturus as may appear in this expression As Adam being a common person and root of all mankind and in their room he sinned for himself and all his that is all those that were to proceed of him by natural generation so that if there were any 〈◊〉 should not have been begotten of him as they 〈◊〉 not of his nature no more should they be 〈◊〉 or his fault So it is with the second Adam 〈◊〉 a common root suffered and obeyed for all his 〈◊〉 is all those that should come of him and be 〈◊〉 by spiritual generation so that if there were any 〈◊〉 did not partake of his spirit in effectual Vocation 〈◊〉 Faith neither should they have benefit by his 〈◊〉 so that if the Lord should in his Election 〈◊〉 and create thousands of men 〈◊〉 in holiness 〈◊〉 so save them by a Covenant of works in yielding 〈◊〉 obedience they should never be partakers of 〈◊〉 death and obedience of Christ or have the vertue 〈◊〉 applied to them though Elect. A sinner then under the Covenant of Grace the 〈◊〉 of the Covenant for whom he undertakes to make him self denying and beleeving and so one of the posterity of Christ for him Christ dies and this I chuse 〈◊〉 than that consideration of Elect as Elect for these Reasons 1. Because the merits and mediation of our Savior seem to challenge in Scripture some special respect in the party to himself and put a new kind of relation and consideration upon him Now to be Elect is before or without any such respect God Electing of his out of his meer good will and pleasure not looking to our sin or Savior Eph. 5. 23. Christ is the Savior of his Body vers 25. Christ loved the Church and gave himself for it that is the called beleeving and this is the reason Paul and the rest of the Saints 〈◊〉 themselves into the company of Beleevers He gave himself 〈◊〉 us Tit. 2. 14. John 17. 20. I pray not for the world but for those that shall beleeve on me 2. In what relation Christ looks at his as the Head of the Covenant in the same he looks at his in the work of Redemption and purchase for that he performs as head But as he is head of the Covenant 〈◊〉 looks at his as Members called by him and to be 〈◊〉 ted to him Therefore in that relation he laid 〈◊〉 his life and blood for them 3. By this means we may perceive a more easie passage for the execution of Gods Judgments and 〈◊〉 and a fitter way to stop the mouths of many 〈◊〉 would fain load the truth with many absurdities 〈◊〉 Hence men are made justly faulty and guilty 〈◊〉 their own death in not beleeving nor relying upon Mediator thus graciously offered in the second 〈◊〉 nant through their own corruption and hardness 〈◊〉 heart neglecting their Savior Though it be as impossible to beleeve as to fulfil the Law yet because 〈◊〉 comes through their own original sin whereby 〈◊〉 refuse beleef in the one as obedience to the other they are punished for both Hence also that cavil is crossed whereby they 〈◊〉 load our Doctrine of special Redemption with 〈◊〉 In vain it is say they to perswade a Reprobate to beleeve for if he could attain it he is 〈◊〉 come within the compass of a person rightly qualified for Redemption for he is not elected Now Election is the Lords work only and not mans no not in innocency and therefore in vain to labor for it when 〈◊〉 was and is impossible to attain it Whereas this gloss is hence plainly confuted For if Christ died for al that shal beleeve in him whosoever shall or will beleeve in him shall not spend his labor in vain If he say he cannot beleeve Answ. The fault is his own let him but lie under the stroke of the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 resistance and he shall receive it FOR HIS The meaning of that Particle is 〈◊〉 Two things 1. In their room in their stead 2 Sam. 18. last Would God I had died for thee Rom. 5. 7 8. Christ 〈◊〉 for us we being sinners should have died and suffered our selves but Christ did this for us he died in our room 2. For their good He died for us to redeem and save us to make us partakers of that his obedience and suffering for our good and benefit Coloss. 1. 24. I rejoyce in my sufferings for you saies Paul he suffered for their good comfort and encouragement And thus Christ layed down his life for his sheep Joh. 10. 11. that they might have life and salvation thereby It 's true in both the second issues from the first the first is the ground of the second The Reasons of the Doctrine come now to be scanned Christ died and merited either for his and the faithful only or for all indifferently If for all then 〈◊〉 shed his blood suffered the pains of the first and the second death and performed whatever was due unto Divine Justice in the behalf of the unfaithful and such which are and shal be damned and that in their stead as their surety for that 's the meaning of those phrases He laid down his life for his sheep Joh. 10. 11. He gave himself for his Church Eph. 5. 25. that is he suffered and performed all in their room as their surety Heb. 7. 22. And that he must be their surety and in their stead perform all may appear divers waies 1 For as the first Adam was a common person and head of the first Covenant and did covenant with God for himself and his so that what he performed or failed in they were all subject unto the same condition and should in the same manner partake thereof So the Lord Christ the second Adam he is the head of the second Covenant of Grace and therefore engaged himself unto God the Father as a common pledg for himself and his posterity that shall come of 〈◊〉 2 What the Lord Christ 〈◊〉 and performed that the Law exacted and the Father required of him even when he endured the direful indignation of God the Father and bore the sierceness of his fury seizing upon him But the Father could neither in Equity exact these punishments or in Justice 〈◊〉 them upon him for any desert of his own for any thing he had that was evil or any thing he did commit which 〈◊〉 contrary to his righteous Will and holy Rule of the Law Being wholly 〈◊〉 from all sin he should be freed from all plagues and death which is the 〈◊〉 of sin where there is no 〈◊〉 no sorrow no 〈◊〉 can be His punishments which he endured and God exacted for there was nothing done but according to his counsel were for sin therefore for 〈◊〉 sins imputed to him therefore he was surety in 〈◊〉 room therefore if he suffereed for all he had the 〈◊〉 of all imputed and so was surety in the place or all 3 Lastly The
necessity of this consequence 〈◊〉 appears For whom the Lord Christ is not 〈◊〉 for them there is no salvation to be expected for 〈◊〉 it be conceived that our Savior should willingly endure such torments though never required of God which is false for he had a command to lay down his life or that he should have done it meerly of his own pleasure not undertaking for any not tendering of it in any mans name or stead he could require nothing at the hands of God the Father and God the Father might in Justice deny him or any other any recompence For if a man will freely give so much money out of his own liberal 〈◊〉 though it countervail a debt due unto me yet being tendered in no mans name I am not bound to cancel any mans bond or remit his debt the Answer is It was not paid for 〈◊〉 It 's then cleer if Christ died for all the wicked 〈◊〉 he suffered and died as a Surety in their room and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that he did not For if he paid all as their 〈◊〉 then God in Justice cannot exact the payment 〈◊〉 r hands nor inflict the plagues upon their 〈◊〉 require two payments for one debt to punish the 〈◊〉 and Surety for the same offence that Justice Christ should be satisfied in the behalf of all this 〈◊〉 beloved Son in whom I am 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 that satisfaction should again be required Justice 〈◊〉 yea common sence abhors The damned and 〈◊〉 are now paying the debt in Hell 〈◊〉 God in Justice requires it therefore his Justice 〈◊〉 not satisfied therefore Christ did not satisfie for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God the Father intended the benefit and 〈◊〉 of all by the death and blood-shed of Christ and 〈◊〉 also undertook and discharged it for that end 〈◊〉 that seriously and throughly then the Lord Jesus 〈◊〉 use those means which might be most useful and 〈◊〉 to attain it then he would pray for them 〈◊〉 his sufferings which he did intend for their good 〈◊〉 be made available thereunto for that is an 〈◊〉 and ever speeding means But Christ professeth 〈◊〉 nor would not pray for the world John 17. 9. 〈◊〉 for them I pray not for the world and the 〈◊〉 proves it for what Christ praies for that he 〈◊〉 John 11. 22. 42. I know that thou hearest me 〈◊〉 but this is not obtained therefore was 〈◊〉 desired therefore not intended by Christ 〈◊〉 for this end our Savior did not lay down his life undertake his sufferings For what he suffered that he intended his own end was most serious in own intention that he intended he desired that he 〈◊〉 he obtained that he obtained not he desired not and that he intended not therefore for that 〈◊〉 he did not suffer If it be said He did pray for those that 〈◊〉 him and yet many of those were not saved nor 〈◊〉 prayers heard Luke 23. 34. Father forgive 〈◊〉 they know not what they do His Crucifiérs were of two sorts 1 〈◊〉 Scribes and Pharisees most of these knew what 〈◊〉 did for they sinned the fin against the Holy 〈◊〉 Mat. 12. 24. to 33. 2 Other poor ignorant 〈◊〉 who were swayed by the sinful example of 〈◊〉 Governors and like the blind followed the blind 〈◊〉 they fell into the ditch shed that blood that 〈◊〉 them they were the cause of his death that was 〈◊〉 means to bring them to life and happiness 1 Cor. 〈◊〉 8. Had they known it they would not have 〈◊〉 the Lord of Glory Now many of those shared in 〈◊〉 blessing of our Saviors prayer Acts 2. 37. 〈◊〉 assuredly that you have crucified the Lord of 〈◊〉 they heard and were pricked in their hearts 〈◊〉 the word and the remission of their sins 〈◊〉 were added to the Church They pierced the 〈◊〉 of Christ to take away his blood Christ pierced 〈◊〉 hearts to take away their sins Christs prayers 〈◊〉 much more than Peters preaching they 〈◊〉 his destruction and death and he then wrought 〈◊〉 salvation He sent his prayers to Heaven 〈◊〉 forgive them the Lord sent down his grace and 〈◊〉 obtained the remission of Their sins If Christ died and by his death merited 〈◊〉 for all why then are not all saved for the 〈◊〉 God is satisfied that will not hinder their 〈◊〉 sin and Satan are subdued and vanquished by his 〈◊〉 and they cannot hinder it Heb. 2. 15. By 〈◊〉 destroyed him that had the power of death that 〈◊〉 the Devil and delivered them who through the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 death were all their lives long subject unto 〈◊〉 Those for whom Christ died their salvation 〈◊〉 be frustrate nor they deprived of it God will 〈◊〉 sin and Satan cannot hinder it but all are not 〈◊〉 therefore for all salvation is not merited by the 〈◊〉 of Christ. The old shift and pretended plea of the Papists and 〈◊〉 to put by the dint of this Argument is this 〈◊〉 is say they a broad and wide difference to be 〈◊〉 between the merits of Christ and the application 〈◊〉 the death of Christ is sufficient quoad 〈◊〉 non quoad applicationem it 's available 〈◊〉 obtain salvation for all men but that the good and 〈◊〉 which is obtained is not applied the 〈◊〉 of that is in mens unbeleef As in a Medicine 〈◊〉 and prepared and appointed to cure but some 〈◊〉 not take it As a ransom to deliver but some will 〈◊〉 receive it The Reply is this That this pretence is in truth a 〈◊〉 of words but reacheth not the main strength 〈◊〉 force of the Argument alleaged which stands still 〈◊〉 as it shall thus appear for I demand If 〈◊〉 hath fully purchased salvation what hinders 〈◊〉 it is not applied They will say and they must 〈◊〉 for they can say no other their infidelity is that 〈◊〉 hinders they will not trust in a Christ or come 〈◊〉 him that they may be saved But the sting and 〈◊〉 of the Argument prevented this cavil before it 〈◊〉 to be pleaded so that this comes too late for it 〈◊〉 said 〈◊〉 Christ be a perfect Savior and hath 〈◊〉 salvation for his at the hand of Divine Justice 〈◊〉 God in Justice will not hinder Sin and Satan 〈◊〉 hinder When the Law is satisfied the prisoner 〈◊〉 be released Christ came for this end and he 〈◊〉 the end he came for He saves his people from 〈◊〉 sins Then from all sin original actual then from infidelity they are saved from that and 〈◊〉 that cannot hinder Besides if Christ be no otherwise a Savior than only to merit so much for them and to offer so much 〈◊〉 unto them that they may receive it if they w ll and refuse it if they list then the execution of Gods 〈◊〉 our Saviors Purpose in Dying and the Fruit and Success of his Death is lastly resolved into the 〈◊〉 man and meerly depends thereupon so that if 〈◊〉 men would our Savior might have died in vain 〈◊〉
prayed in vain and no man ever attained 〈◊〉 thereby if they would and as they may and mought according to this Doctrine of Devils resist the 〈◊〉 of the blood of Christ and his Spirit and their 〈◊〉 Salvation purchased for them by Christ. So that the Seed of the Woman did not break the Serpents head Gen. 3. 15. It was not certain that 〈◊〉 Savior should see his Seed Isa. 53. 10. Our Savior Christ was mistaken when he said I have other 〈◊〉 those also I must bring they shall 〈◊〉 my voice they might reply But we may chuse and Christ must 〈◊〉 us leave It hence follows That our Savior Christ is not so able to save as Adam to destroy It s not in the Will of Adams Posterity to stop the guilt and filth of his 〈◊〉 to seiz upon them to their condemnation but the first Adam will undoubtedly pollute and condemn all those that he Covenanted for and 〈◊〉 the second Adam cannot save ánd sanctifie all that he 〈◊〉 for contrary to the triumph of the Apostle Rom. 5. 15. If through the offence of one many be dead much more the grace of God and the gift by grace which is by one man Jesus Christ hath abounded unto many It hence follows Christ hath purchased a right to all Spiritual good but not the Communication and Possession thereof undoubtedly to be bestowed contrary 〈◊〉 Job 17. 19. For their sakes I sanctifie my self that 〈◊〉 also may be sanctified Eph. 1. 3. Lastly How deeply injurious and dishonorable is 〈◊〉 this to our blessed Saviour How derogatory to 〈◊〉 Wisdom to purpose that he can never accomplish How cross to his power that he should aim at that by 〈◊〉 Death which either Satan or mans corruption 〈◊〉 be more able to cross than he to effect Nay How senseless and unreasonable is it that Gods justice 〈◊〉 hinder this work and yet sin should when all 〈◊〉 strength that sin hath is indeed from the Law the 〈◊〉 of sin is the Law 1 Cor. 15. 56. from that Commission which Divine Justice puts into its 〈◊〉 If Christ Merited and Purchased Redemption for All then he Wills and intends seriously that all should 〈◊〉 saved then he will afford the means to attain it for 〈◊〉 end and the means the end in intention and the 〈◊〉 in execution go both together and none in 〈◊〉 sever them much less will the Lord who is 〈◊〉 Author of all wisdom Rom. 10. 17. Faith comes 〈◊〉 Hearing and Hearing by the Word of God But Sense and Experience of all men of all ages makes it beyond question That God gives not the means of Salvation to All Psal. 147. 19. He hath given his word unto Israel he hath not dealt so with 〈◊〉 Nation Paul makes it the priviledge of 〈◊〉 Jew to them was committed the Oracles of God Rom. 3. 2. They alone Called they alone in 〈◊〉 they alone honored with all the Priviledges of all Gods Ordinances Yea the Lord neglected the 〈◊〉 condition of the Gentiles in former ages he 〈◊〉 not after them cared not for them nay they 〈◊〉 without God without Christ without Hope a far off not within the ken and call of Salvation 〈◊〉 such is the condition of many Nations of the 〈◊〉 at this day who have not so much as any means of 〈◊〉 granted unto them nor any sound of the Gospel of Christ amongst them Now do any in 〈◊〉 prepare Physick for the good of another and yet 〈◊〉 Patient never have it never hear of it The Answer which is here made by Papists and 〈◊〉 is this That though God doth not afford equal external means of Calling yet he calls all 〈◊〉 therefore they make a double kind of Calling 1 〈◊〉 diately by the Law 2 Immediately by the 〈◊〉 Not that the Law can cause Faith in Christ 〈◊〉 but only in way of preparation by these degrees 〈◊〉 Lord hath left the work of the Law and the 〈◊〉 of his Image in the nature of man and withal hath 〈◊〉 forded him so much and so many helps out of 〈◊〉 creatures to manifest his goodness and majesty to 〈◊〉 that if he use this stock well he out of his bounty 〈◊〉 afford him the Gospel and other saving means to 〈◊〉 him to Faith and so to Happiness and to this 〈◊〉 that place is usually alleadged Rom. 1. 19 20. 〈◊〉 which may be known of God is manifest in them 〈◊〉 If they use this light of Nature well God will 〈◊〉 them the light of Grace when they abuse that 〈◊〉 have its just with God to with-hold what they 〈◊〉 and to take away that he gave To this I Reply The Ground of the 〈◊〉 1 False 2 Vain False Because it crosseth that Liberty which 〈◊〉 Lord challengeth and useth in the dispensation of 〈◊〉 means of Salvation without any respect to the 〈◊〉 use of the gifts of Nature The Lord chose a 〈◊〉 to himself of the weakest and the worst Deut. 7. Deut. 9. 5. 6. The Lord set his love upon thee 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for thou art a stiff necked 〈◊〉 he set up a partition wall between them and 〈◊〉 meerly out of his own good pleasure whereas 〈◊〉 to this Opinion had the Gentiles used their 〈◊〉 well they might have pulled down the partition 〈◊〉 2 It s contrary to that experience we have of Gods 〈◊〉 in the sending of the means that many times 〈◊〉 who abuse them most they enjoy them those who 〈◊〉 have used them 〈◊〉 they want them Matt. 1. 21. 〈◊〉 to thee Corazin Wo to thee 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the great works been done in Sodom à nd 〈◊〉 which have been done in thee they would 〈◊〉 repented in sackcloth and ashes As its a false so it s a vain Conceit Because no man 〈◊〉 ever have the means of grace vouchsafed upon 〈◊〉 condition in that no man ever did or in truth will 〈◊〉 the Condition for then are these Gifts used 〈◊〉 when they attain their end they then attain their 〈◊〉 when they are used in a right order and 〈◊〉 to God and his Glory Rom. 1. 21. so as to 〈◊〉 God as God but no natural man did or ever will 〈◊〉 this Instruction From the Doctrine delivered we may 〈◊〉 to Answer some Cases of Conscience which 〈◊〉 our Spiritual Estates and Comforts First Case of Conscience Whether a man can challenge any interest in any Spiritual Good in Christ or can bring in any proof 〈◊〉 himself of any Spiritual Good received or 〈◊〉 to him from Christ before he beleeve By no means It is a conceit cross to the Covenant of God the Scriptures of Truth the grace of God in Christ and unto the 〈◊〉 of that plentiful and great Redemption which our Savior Christ hath wrought for his For God never decreed any good 〈◊〉 ver intended any good but for beleeving Sinners 〈◊〉 suffered and performed all that he did only for 〈◊〉 sinners as be the seed of the
O Israel who is like unto the O People Saved by the Lord. That was in the Type Resemblance only but here is the Truth and Substance of Shadowes those Shadowes Accomplished in the Purchase of Christ or his faithful ones who are Saved not from the Oppression of a Pharaoh but from the Power of Darkness and Dominion of the Divel not delivered from the house of Bondage but from the bottome of Hell Blessed are ye O ye beleeving Souls your Excellencie is incomparble your Privilidges are inconceivable Who is like unto you O People thus blessed and saved by the Lord. The Wicked are not the World is not it is not so with them they have the Gleanings you have the Harvest they may have Rivers of Oyl but you the Rivers of Pleasures at the right hand of the Lord Nay now while you are in this World Al is yours All that the Obedience of Christ could procure Al that the Blood the precious Blood of Christ could Purchase precious Grace and Peace precious Comfort and Assurance precious Holiness and Glory Excellent things are not only spoken of you but done for you you blessed Beleeving Soules Hence it is when Moses would plead the Priviledges of the Saints he stands upon terms of comparison 〈◊〉 challengeth al the World to shew the like Eminency of Gods love upon Earth again Deut. 4 33 34 35 36 37. Did ever People partake of such Good as 〈◊〉 Purchased for you hath God essayed to go and take 〈◊〉 himself a Nation from among the Nations shal I say by Tempations Signs and Wonders to bring 〈◊〉 out of Egipt No no it was not from the house of Bondage from the tyranny of Pharaoh nor from Death and Miseries outward but from the bottom of Hel the tyranny of Sin the power of the Devil from everlasting Death and Condemnation 〈◊〉 this not by making Water become Blood but by making Happiness to become Misery God to become Man and Life it self Christ Jesus the 〈◊〉 of Life to die that he might restore thee to Life and Glory Go therefore ye blessed Beleeving Servants of the Lord go on comfortably and the blessing of Heaven go with you know your Priviledges and be for ever quieted and contented 〈◊〉 Fret not you at the prosperity of the Wicked be 〈◊〉 troubled at their Pomp since your portion is far 〈◊〉 and of incomparable Excellencie When the Father had entertained his prodigal Son after 〈◊〉 return with a Gold Ring change of 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 fatted Calfe the elder Son began to mutter 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 shew his 〈◊〉 the answer was reasonable 〈◊〉 exceeding satisfactory Son thou art ever with 〈◊〉 and all that I have is thine Luke 15. 31. So here Suffer the Dogs to gnaw the bones and 〈◊〉 to have their scraps let 〈◊〉 have the Gold Ring to adorne them and the fatted Calfe to feed and 〈◊〉 upon but know al you Beleevers al that is 〈◊〉 Earth al that is in Heaven al that the Father 〈◊〉 that 〈◊〉 hath al the Mercy of a Father the edemption of a Jesus the Consolations of the 〈◊〉 al these are yours you cannot have more you 〈◊〉 be better me thinks you should not be I 〈◊〉 almost said you cannot but be for ever 〈◊〉 and Contented And now al you that sit by and here of al this 〈◊〉 thinks your hearts should sink within you 〈◊〉 that never knew what it was to be Humbled 〈◊〉 to be Called and to Beleeve in Christ 〈◊〉 al is gone before you Beleevers have al 〈◊〉 therefore and arise to follow hard after 〈◊〉 Lord that you also may be Humbled that you 〈◊〉 may be Called and Comforted and for ever 〈◊〉 by Jesus Christ. This wil be the plague of 〈◊〉 damned in Hell They shal see Abraham and 〈◊〉 and Jacob and all the Saints of God in Heaven 〈◊〉 themselves cast out You shal see al those poor 〈◊〉 whom you have known in the Townes and 〈◊〉 where you have lived you wil see them go to Heaven and your selves cast out O therefore 〈◊〉 you would give God no rest nor your owne 〈◊〉 no quiet til you have got a beleeving heart Why have Beleevers al this have they Christ and 〈◊〉 and Pardon and Peace and Glory and 〈◊〉 and all say Lord why not I a Beleever too 〈◊〉 I see no reason but you may God affords you 〈◊〉 and you may be wrought upon by the Means 〈◊〉 ought I know therefore seek earnestly to the 〈◊〉 that you also may be brought in amongst the 〈◊〉 of Beleevers for whom al this good is Purchased by Jesus Christ. The Doctrine delivered dasheth that dream and 〈◊〉 that false opinion wherewith many carnal hearted men are easily and willingly taken 〈◊〉 who fondly perswade themselves that Christ died for al and Purchased both Grace and Glory mankind indifferently for Cain as wel as Abell Esau as wel as Jacob for Judas as wel as Peter that al that spiritual good that any of the Saints ver share in it was al intended to them al 〈◊〉 sed for them al provided for their good but the out of the perversness of their own wills 〈◊〉 that Physick that would have cured them 〈◊〉 upon the blood of the Covenant that was shed 〈◊〉 their Redemption A conceit cross to the 〈◊〉 formerly delivered and thereby confuted and 〈◊〉 demned but an opinion it is which 〈◊〉 derogates from the Justice of God the 〈◊〉 of the Lord Jesus the glory of his Free 〈◊〉 which is Childrens bread and appoynted ouly 〈◊〉 peculiar kindness for his own People yet by 〈◊〉 erroneous imagination is prostituted under the 〈◊〉 of a company of prophane beasts This universalitie of Redemption makes way 〈◊〉 universalitie of Corruption and these sensual 〈◊〉 deceiving men make the gate of Mercy and 〈◊〉 so wide that so they find room not only 〈◊〉 themselves but to carry their sins to Heaven 〈◊〉 them also But such shal one day find by 〈◊〉 experience they befooled themselves and fel 〈◊〉 of their hopes and expectations when they 〈◊〉 know to their terrour that the Lord Jesus was 〈◊〉 so lavish of his blood as to spil it in vain 〈◊〉 he should miss of his end or they of their good 〈◊〉 whom it was shed though they ery never so 〈◊〉 knock never so hard Lord Lord open 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they 〈◊〉 have no other answer but that 〈◊〉 from 〈◊〉 know you not 〈◊〉 workers of iniquitie Math. 7. 23. I never prayed for you I never dyed for you 〈◊〉 is that which will sink the hearts and dash the 〈◊〉 of al unbeleeving self deceiving Creatures Is there 〈◊〉 rich Grace plentiful Redemption abundant 〈◊〉 Merits unvaluable in the Lord Jesus True 〈◊〉 that 's thy misery thou shalt see it but never be 〈◊〉 partaker thereof Thou shalt not tast of those 〈◊〉 dainties the Lord hath provided for his 〈◊〉 as long as thou remainest in that unbeleeving 〈◊〉 thy doom is set thy sentence is
〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉 Men after them good is the Loadstone of a Mans 〈◊〉 and labour and where most of that appears our 〈◊〉 go thither with most earnestness and 〈◊〉 So you know how the Chief Captain spake 〈◊〉 Paul concerning the Roman Liberties with a 〈◊〉 sum obtained 〈◊〉 this freedome that deliverance 〈◊〉 this fredome they were little not the dust of the 〈◊〉 if they be compared with freedome from Hell 〈◊〉 Death Sin and Guilt and with those 〈◊〉 unconceivable benefits of Grace and Glory hast 〈◊〉 but Faith thou hast interest in all these 〈◊〉 give no sleep to thy eyes nor flumber to thy 〈◊〉 give God no rest nor thy own Soul no quiet get 〈◊〉 though it be with a great sum great diligence 〈◊〉 endeavours vehement desires leave not before 〈◊〉 hast it and then be sure to keep it thine 〈◊〉 welfare lies upon it Each Man hath his aime and there he is eager but 〈◊〉 others look at what they like labour thou for this 〈◊〉 the coverous Man have the World the loose Man 〈◊〉 Pleasures and the ambitious Man his Honours 〈◊〉 do thou say Lord give me Faith If thy 〈◊〉 heart conceive it wil cost the setting on the loss of 〈◊〉 eye or a hand some darling content that must be 〈◊〉 and cast away before thou canst come to it 〈◊〉 thy self and help thy soul over all these 〈◊〉 difficulties with the dayly eying of that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is to be had in Christ whom thou shalt have 〈◊〉 Faith As Hamor and Shechom his son 〈◊〉 and prevailed with the Shechemites to cut off the 〈◊〉 of their flesh though it carryed an 〈◊〉 of harshness and difficulty upon this plea 〈◊〉 nor their Cattle their Substance and every Beast of theirs be ours only let us consent to them in this and they hearkened to him though it was hard Gen. 34 23. So deal thou with thy own soul shall not the blood and Merits of Jesus shall not that Pardon and acceptance he hath procured that great Redemption he hath wrought the Glory he hath 〈◊〉 be ours shall not every grace of Christ be ours to sanctifie and adorne us every Comfort and those Joyes unspeakable and glorious be ours torefresh our hearts only consent O my soul to Beleeve 〈◊〉 be thou wilt say this work is 〈◊〉 passing thy power and beyond thy strength true be it never 〈◊〉 hard to thee and not possible yet it is not hard to him who hath hardness at command he hath done it for others who can tel but he may do it for thee only let others experience provoke thee and their success encourage thee to seek for it As 〈◊〉 did for the blessing when he knew it was in his Fathers hand to give and that Jacob had received it see how he presseth on with earnestness and tears that he might not go away empty O my Father saies he blesse me also So lay thou Lord I know thou hast done it for others I know thou canst do it for me such proud ones have been humbled such unbeleeving ones have been converted setled comforted and for ever saved O bless me also convert me also call me effectually and cause me also to Beleeve That which was the command of Christ to that man in Mark 5. 36. Is the exhortation to thee only beleeve let this be the pearle in thy eye and pursuit thou seest how comfortable it would be to have those scores of thine quit thy sins pardoned thy heart setled in peace only Beleeve and it 's done thou surveyest the great Redemption that Christ hath Purchased the Kingdome immortall undefiled and that fadeth 〈◊〉 away 〈◊〉 the Lord hath prepared for His only Beleeve and it 's thine thou findest the power the plague of those noysom distempers and hellish temprations which unfit thee for any work make thee wearish in it nay weary of thy life only Beleeve in Christ and they are conquered and for ever subdued 〈◊〉 thus Were there an engine of that use and strength that were it but skilfully handled it would performe al things which otherwise were impossible to be accomplished there need no reasons to press no arguments to perswade men to get it I can do nothing without it I can do every thing if I have it So it is with Faith Mark 9. 23. All things are possible 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that beleeves thou thinkest that the wrath of God is so fierce his justice so strict they can 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 suffered it is not possible they should be undergone corruption is so strong discouragements so great It 's 〈◊〉 possible to overcome but Faith saith nay to that All things are possible to him that can beleeve because he hath Christ to whom all things are possible 〈◊〉 therefore as blind Bartimaeus said touching his sight Mark 10. 48 51. say thou touching thy Faith 〈◊〉 the Lord should put that question to thee What 〈◊〉 thou have say O Lord that I may beleeve that I may receive the grace of Faith whereby I may 〈◊〉 able to receive Christ and all Spirituall good in 〈◊〉 The second part of the Exhortation Is to provoke 〈◊〉 how we should carry our selves towards Christ when we have Faith Christ hath Purchased all for His how should they be to him what should they 〈◊〉 for him then why truly they should lay out 〈◊〉 and all they have received for him who hath 〈◊〉 so much for them and our Saviour seems to 〈◊〉 a prerogative royall and that in a kind of peculiar 〈◊〉 in our services as touching the order in which 〈◊〉 should be tendered 1 Cor. 2. 18. All are yours 〈◊〉 you are 〈◊〉 and Christ is Gods all 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 through Christ to us all from us by Christ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 returned again to God And the duty is double 1. Have all at his command 2. Lay out all to his prayse 1. First have al at his command all the graces all the abilities we have received all the blessings of this 〈◊〉 we do possess they should all be laid up and reserved for the Lords use that they may 〈◊〉 hand in 〈◊〉 to 〈◊〉 his good pleasure when ever he 〈◊〉 call for them As the spowse Cant. 7. last At our gates are all manner of pleasant fruits new and 〈◊〉 which I have laid up for thee O my beloved 〈◊〉 the Lords propriety upon them and 〈◊〉 his Image and superscription upon them as they in 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 44. 5. One shall say I am the Lords c. So 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Lords and these graces these abilities 〈◊〉 liberties these conveniences they are all the Lords So Christ he assumed our nature took upon him the 〈◊〉 of a servant he did all and suffered all and 〈◊〉 gives the reason and shews the aime at which he looked in all that he did John 17. 19. For their 〈◊〉 I sanctifie my self So do thou say I have all I do all I get these I keep these good things 〈◊〉 Christs sake that I may more
work it out throughly and then you shall have according to your hearts desire 3. The Causes of Application Having done with the Manner how this Application is wrought we are now to enquire the Causes of it which are wholly without our Selves being that we are not only unable to receive any Spiritual 〈◊〉 but professedly 〈◊〉 therunto and to any thing that might take away that 〈◊〉 If then the question be what be the Causes of Application I will Sum up the Answer in this 〈◊〉 God himself by his allmightie power is the Principal Cause and only those means so far as he is Pleased to appoint them and use them are the instrumental Causes of this work There are Three particulars to be Distinctly observed and considered in this Conclusion 1 God himself is the Principal Cause of this work of Application 2 That power by which he works in Application is an Allmightie Power 3 Those means that the Lord appoints and uses are the Instrumental Causes of it I begin with the First of these God himself is the Principal Cause of 〈◊〉 That is It is God the Father in Christ by the Holy Ghost who doth bring us into the Possession of all Spiritual Good For the old Rule is here to be attended all the 〈◊〉 of the Trinity which are without upon the Creature are common to all the Persons yet that the manner of working of each of them may more easily appear we will 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God the Father who is First in Order of Woking and who was directly offended yet 〈◊〉 now appeased and having received a ful 〈◊〉 for Satisfaction unto his Justice He because he 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 must make them Partakers of 〈◊〉 good things and put them into 〈◊〉 thereof which were Purchased in their behalf And hence it is that all the Works of Application are attributed unto the Father As 1 The Work of Vocation 1 〈◊〉 5. 10. The God of all grace who hath called us into his eternal glory by Christ Jesus which is meant of God the Father as appears by the Opposition 2 〈◊〉 Justifie 〈◊〉 8. 33. It is God that justifies Who shall condemn It 〈◊〉 Christ that died which is also meant of God the Father 〈◊〉 God is there distinguished from 〈◊〉 3 To Reconcile 2 Cor. 〈◊〉 19. God was in Christ reconciling the world to himself by not 〈◊〉 their trespasses unto them 4 To Adopt Ephes. 1. 5. Having 〈◊〉 us to the Adoption of Children by Jesus Christ to himself 5 To Sanctifie 1 Cor. 1. 30. He hath made Christ to be Sanctification unto us And 1 Thess. 5. 23. 〈◊〉 he that 〈◊〉 us throughout in soul body and 〈◊〉 And this is the cause why Grace Mercy and Peace 〈◊〉 very 〈◊〉 of Pauls Salutation is sousually wished from God the Father and from the Lord Jesus Christ partly because God the Father is the fountain in the 〈◊〉 and first in this Work and partly because the 〈◊〉 of a 〈◊〉 is never quieted until God the Father being the Party directly offended 〈◊〉 the Assurance of his Favor under the Acquittance of his Spirit The Lord Jesus hath also a special hand in this Application and that in a double respect 1 As he is the second Person of the Trinity the Wisdom of the Father to whom the dispensation of the great work of our Salvation was committed But 2 and especially which most concerns our purpose our Savior Christ is said to make al Spiritual Good ours As Mediator God and Man the Head of the Second Covenant from whom the influence of 〈◊〉 and special Virtue is derived unto al the Members as the Root from whom the Sap of 〈◊〉 Grace issues unto all his Branches He was 〈◊〉 Typed out by Zerubabel in the building of the 〈◊〉 Temple He layes both thefirst the last stone More particularly the immediate dispensation of this Work as it comes from our Savior proceeds from his Exaltation or Resurrection because that is the first step wherin that Exaltation is expressed and discovered to us When I say the immediate dispensation of this Work the meaning is That though the Lord Jesus is the Author yet that of Christ or that in Christ that in Christ whence the 〈◊〉 nextly issues is his 〈◊〉 The Lord Christ in the vertue of his Death and Merits Purchaseth al Good in the vertue of his Resurrection he 〈◊〉 and actually conveys all this Spiritual Good to His This Work of Application falls off from thence nextly and immediately As the Whole man is said to See but by his Eye to Affect or Desire by his Heart to Go by his Foot and to Speak by his Tongue So we say of the Actions of our Savior He takes away the guilt of our Sins but that is by his Death or 〈◊〉 Obedience in vertue whereof our Offences committed are satisfied for It is through him that we are Conformable to the Holy Law of God but that is by the Holiness of his Nature and his active Obedience In the One we Answer the Image of God in the Other the Will of God So from Christ it is we die to sin but that is by 〈◊〉 Death of Christ Rom. 6. 6. So here by the same Christ it is that the Application of all Spiritual good is made to us but it s done by 〈◊〉 of his 〈◊〉 I take that to be the sense of the Spirit 〈◊〉 that known place a little to be weighed Rom. 4. 25. Who was delivered to death for our offences 〈◊〉 was raised again for our Justification that is 〈◊〉 was delivered to Death as a Sacrifice to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 our Sin so the word sin is taken Isa. 53. last and Levit. 7. 7. we read of a sin offering that is A Sacrisice Expiatory to take away the guilt of our Sin And he was raised again for our Justification 〈◊〉 is To apply this Purchase for our Justification 〈◊〉 that the perfect Righteousness of Christ might 〈◊〉 imputed to us And because this Consideration is of more 〈◊〉 ordinary Consequence and fits the discovery of 〈◊〉 truth The next Cause being the Conduit to 〈◊〉 vey all knowledge we shall a little clear it out 〈◊〉 the place 〈◊〉 and the full Sense will 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 up in this Order 1 Christs Resurrection is not our Justification 2 Nor yet doth it only serve to declar it 3 Therefore it remains 〈◊〉 it must 〈◊〉 to apply Christs Merits to us First Christs Resurrection is not our 〈◊〉 that is It is no part of that Payment by 〈◊〉 whereof we are pronounced Just It Answers for nothing on our part to Divine Justice The Law required it not it was no part of the Command nor any 〈◊〉 of God to enjoyn any man to 〈◊〉 again neither did our sin call for it at our hand 〈◊〉 point of Satisfaction for the terms of the Curse 〈◊〉 thus The day thou eatest there of thou shalt die 〈◊〉 death Gen. 2. 19. That only 〈◊〉 Answers the Law and divine Justice for that only
we are Justified 〈◊〉 Resurrection Answers not the Law nor yet 〈◊〉 thing of divine Justice for that which the Law never required by that it never can be Answered But 〈◊〉 Law requires a man either to do that he may live 〈◊〉 to die if he sin but it never requires him to rise 〈◊〉 that 's no part of the Command or the Curse or 〈◊〉 Therefore the Resurrection of Christ 〈◊〉 no part of Payment which is imputed or for which 〈◊〉 are Justified We owed Two things Doing 〈◊〉 Dying these answer the whole Debt the Law 〈◊〉 Justice of God Though the Resurrection of Christ be no part os 〈◊〉 yet it serves for more than a naked 〈◊〉 of our Justification All Interpreters agree in 〈◊〉 that it serves to declare our Justification but I 〈◊〉 there is somthing more in it So the Apostle 〈◊〉 1 Cor. 15. 17. and he makes it one of those 〈◊〉 wherby he urgeth them that deny the 〈◊〉 If Christ be not risen your faith is vain 〈◊〉 are yet in your sins Whereas if this 〈◊〉 may stand That the Resurrection is barely a 〈◊〉 of Justification a man might shew Pauls 〈◊〉 to be a weak one For it doth not follow 〈◊〉 a mans Faith might find success without it 〈◊〉 the Resurrection of Christ doth not give a being 〈◊〉 Justification but only declare it as they say 〈◊〉 the Text says If Christ be not Risen you are yet 〈◊〉 your Sins yet in the gall of bitterness and bonds 〈◊〉 iniquity your sins are not pardoned not subdued Therefore if it be no part of the Payment 〈◊〉 which we are justified and yet more than a bare declaration of it then there can be no other given 〈◊〉 must apply that for which we are Justified it is an 〈◊〉 powerful cause to make Application of 〈◊〉 Merits of Christ to us for which and through which 〈◊〉 stand Justified in the sight of God Not only the text is clear 〈◊〉 it but the nature 〈◊〉 Application cals for it in a special manner For by the 〈◊〉 of man we are lyable to a double evil 1 〈◊〉 the revenging Justice of God 2 To the 〈◊〉 and Power 〈◊〉 Satan and Death For when a 〈◊〉 had 〈◊〉 himself into the hands of divine Justice it was 〈◊〉 righteous with the Lord to 〈◊〉 up the Soul to the Authority and Vassallage of 〈◊〉 and Satan Now therefore when our Savior Christ by his Death and Obedience answered divine Justice and so took away the first evil it was then 〈◊〉 with the Lord to free lost-man through Christ from the Second evil the Authority and Tyranny 〈◊〉 Sin Mark that place Act. 2. 24. Whom God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 up having 〈◊〉 the sorrows of death 〈◊〉 it was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he should be 〈◊〉 of it 〈◊〉 cannot be meant of being holden by the bonds 〈◊〉 death as if 〈◊〉 were bound to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of God when he was in the 〈◊〉 for he that 〈◊〉 satisfied the 〈◊〉 of God could not stand bound to it any 〈◊〉 but when 〈◊〉 had suffered for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the Garden and on the 〈◊〉 he had then fully satisfied for the Law of God required no more 〈◊〉 Doing and Dying so that Christ might have 〈◊〉 again as soon as 〈◊〉 he was laid in the Grave but 〈◊〉 he lay so long was for another reason But the 〈◊〉 here is How he can be said to be 〈◊〉 from the pains and sorrows of Death when 〈◊〉 Body was in the Earth and his Soul in Heaven 〈◊〉 say from a sorrowful and painful Death I 〈◊〉 that is true Yet under favor I would say thus 〈◊〉 more It was a kind of pain and grief to the man Christ Jesus as to any 〈◊〉 that his Body was in 〈◊〉 Grave when his Soul was in Heaven which did 〈◊〉 to be united together the keeping of these two 〈◊〉 is a 〈◊〉 to them they are 〈◊〉 friends made to be together the Souls of the Saints now 〈◊〉 in Heaven 〈◊〉 to have their bodies 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Now then when Christ had fully satissied 〈◊〉 Justice and removed the displeasure of God it 〈◊〉 not possible he could be held by the sorrows of 〈◊〉 it was not 〈◊〉 that his Body and Soul 〈◊〉 be held asunder then To clear it yet more 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 may be considered in a double regard As it is a punishment the 〈◊〉 whereos may 〈◊〉 Justice 2 As it is a part of that Tyranny 〈◊〉 Satan by sin doth exercise upon a man It is 〈◊〉 Death and Obedience of 〈◊〉 takes away the 〈◊〉 of Death in the 〈◊〉 sense but it is he 〈◊〉 of Christ that takes away the power and 〈◊〉 of Death in the Second sense Again 〈◊〉 that Sin also hath a double 〈◊〉 1 As an Aberration or Transgression of the Law 〈◊〉 with the guilt and punishment that follows 〈◊〉 it 2 As part of the Tyranny that Satan exerciseth over the Soul there 〈◊〉 a hellish authority that 〈◊〉 exerciseth over the Soul by reason of Sin Sin 〈◊〉 the first sense our Savior Christ had imputed to 〈◊〉 the guilt of our Sins was charged upon him and the punishments of Sin was suffered by him by which means he answered Gods Justice and so came to justifie us 〈◊〉 the tyranny and authority which Sin and Satan doth exercise over the Soul that 〈◊〉 away by the Resurrection of Christ. This being laid for a ground it is alwaies required at the Sureties hand not only to pay the Debt for the Debtor but to bring the Debtor out of Prison in despight of the malice of 〈◊〉 Jaylor and strength of the Prison When therefore Christ who is our Surety had laid and paid a ful price for our Surety to God the Father and had fully answered that Debt which we stand bound unto by reason of our offence so that now Justice was wel pleased with us and the Anger of the Lord appeased towards us yet now the soul is in Prison under the power of Sin and dominion of Satan therefore it is requisite that God the Father having taken a payment must let the prisoner go free and the Lord Jesus must undertake also to Redeem the soul from the power of Sin and dominion of Satan though they be never so strong therefore God the Father raised up his Son Jesus Christ and together with him he raised us also The soul by reason of sin comes to be forfeited to the divine Justice of God to be a Prisoner to revenging Justice for the Malefactor is the Kings Prisoner not the Jaylors now Christ by his death satisfying Justice he frees the soul from the authority of revenging Justice but when the soul comes to be fetched out of Prison though Gods Justice be satisfied yet Sin and Satan keeps the soul in Prison and wil not let it go unless by strong hand therefore Jesus Christ by an Almighty power raiseth up himself from the dead and by the power of his Resurrection he rescues the soul from the power of
Sin and Satan when Justice is satisfied the Lord Jesus saies I have satisfied for that soul therefore Satan and Sin let him go they say we wil not let him go and they try al conclusions to hold him fast Now the Resurrection of Christ steps in and the Lord Jesus being raised from the dead by a strong hand he breaks the Prison which is Sin and 〈◊〉 the soul from the power of Satan who is the 〈◊〉 and in 〈◊〉 of them both he takes the soul 〈◊〉 them and then puts it into the 〈◊〉 of al 〈◊〉 good So that now the Authority of Sin and Satan is 〈◊〉 away which hindred the 〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 good things and 〈◊〉 is done by the 〈◊〉 of Jesus Christ. Hence it is that al special works of Grace 〈◊〉 in the communication of saving good to the soul 〈◊〉 are all given to the 〈◊〉 of Christ. 1 Our Effectual Calling Eph. 1. 19. the work 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is there expressed on this manner That ye 〈◊〉 know what is the exceeding greatness of his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to us-ward who 〈◊〉 according to 〈◊〉 working of his mighty power 〈◊〉 whence 〈◊〉 all this it is shewed in the next verse ver 20. 〈◊〉 he wrought in Christ when he raised him 〈◊〉 the dead and set him at his own right hand c. 〈◊〉 the same Power whereby God the Father raised Christ and whereby Christ raised himself by he 〈◊〉 same Power the Lord Jesus works the heart to 〈◊〉 2 Justification is attributed to the Resurrection 〈◊〉 Christ besides that place 〈◊〉 4. last 〈◊〉 and opened before the Apostle in 1 Pet. 3. 21. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Baptism saves us not the putting away 〈◊〉 the filth of the flesh but the answer of a good 〈◊〉 towards God by the Resurrection of Jesus Christ That is not the outward act of Baptism 〈◊〉 Christ fignified by it the answer or demand of 〈◊〉 good conscience is an effect of the Application 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Blood of Christ to the soul for when the soul is 〈◊〉 a good conscience saies I 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sins are 〈◊〉 my person accepted Conscience owns 〈◊〉 challengeth this but whence comes this the Apostle here tels us by the Resurrection of Jesus Christ That is the Resurrection of Christ is the special means whereby way is made 〈◊〉 the 〈◊〉 of the dea h and obedience 〈◊〉 Jesus Christ to the soul and by 〈◊〉 whereof the 〈◊〉 comes to be justified 3 Hence again we are said to 〈◊〉 adopted by the Resurrection of Christ 1 Pet. 1. 3. He hath 〈◊〉 us again to a lively hope by the Resurrection of Christ from the dead 4. Hence also Sanctification is commonly constantly attributed to the Resurrection of Christ Rom. 6. 4 5 6 7 8. The reason of all these expressions is because the Resurrection of Christ is the chief cause to make 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Application of all Spiritual Good to the soul and therefore we are called justified adopted 〈◊〉 by 〈◊〉 of his Resurrection And there is a 〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Explication from this 〈◊〉 ground Matt. 28. 18. when 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from the dead he said All 〈◊〉 Heaven and Earth is given unto me he received 〈◊〉 power at his Resurrection by his death and obedience he had purchased all the binding and condemning Power of Divine Justice and all the power of Mercy nay power over all Blessings and Mercies and Creatures they all became his But when he rose again he then received all power over Hell and Sin and Death whereby he is able to vanquish these Enemies of our Salvation and to rescue the Soul for which he hath died from the hands of all these because he hath 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 power over al things in Heaven and Earth 〈◊〉 dispose of them for his own glorious ends 〈◊〉 again Revel 1. 18. Christ being 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the dead is said to have the Keys of Hell and Death that is he hath a Sovereign Authority 〈◊〉 dispose of Hell and Death to deliver his Servants 〈◊〉 Hell and Death and therefore also he hath 〈◊〉 to dispense Grace as he will and how he will 〈◊〉 hence it is also that the communication of Grace 〈◊〉 been from the beginning and shall be to the end 〈◊〉 the World and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 there was a larger 〈◊〉 of the Spirit after the Resurrection of Christ than 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 7. 39. The holy Ghost was not yet 〈◊〉 because fesus was not yet glorified the Spirit 〈◊〉 given 〈◊〉 but the 〈◊〉 and abundance and 〈◊〉 of the Spirit was not given till after Christs 〈◊〉 for all that was given to all Churches 〈◊〉 all 〈◊〉 from the beginning of the World was 〈◊〉 vertue 〈◊〉 Christs Resurrection but now the 〈◊〉 it 〈◊〉 there was a greater measure of the Spirit 〈◊〉 and when Christ 〈◊〉 to Heaven then was 〈◊〉 larger measure than before and when the Jews shall 〈◊〉 called there shall be a greater measure still Hence also Christ having 〈◊〉 Hell and Sin 〈◊〉 Death by his 〈◊〉 he is armed with all Authority to send out 〈◊〉 to his Churches and 〈◊〉 Presence and 〈◊〉 to go along with them Eph. 48. 11 12. When he ascended up on high he led Captivity captive and gave gifts unto men he gave Apostles Pastors and Teachers c. Christs 〈◊〉 is one degree of his Exaltation and the fullest 〈◊〉 largest expression of his Kingly Authority to provide 〈◊〉 and to come along with them is from 〈◊〉 so that here you have as it were a Key to open several Scriptures The Frame of this Truth may be discerned in these Particulars The Lord Jesus as the second Adam the Head of the Covenant of Grace hath all Spiritual Good in himself and from him it must be communicated to al the Faithful as his 〈◊〉 That he may communicate al Spiritual Good to his he must be able to crush all that power that shall 〈◊〉 the communication of this Good for if 〈◊〉 were any power more able to oppose than he to communicate the work might be hindred If he must crush all that oppose then he must have a conquering Sovereign Power over all the Power of Hell and Sin and Death for unless he had a Sovereign prevailing Power over all opposing Power he might be conquered and hindred as well as they delivered Therefore he must have that Power that must raise 〈◊〉 from 〈◊〉 hour and power of darkness Luk. 22. 53. Christ when he was to die said this is your hour and the power of darkness God the Father gave leave unto and left him in the hands of Sin and Satan and they did what they could do to hinder the Work of Redemption by Jesus Christ and Christ felt it and professed it that all the Power of Hell and Sin and 〈◊〉 was let loose upon him and they brought him down to his grave and there they would have kept him But the Lord Jesus by the Power of his 〈◊〉 raised up himself from the power of darkness under which in some sort he then was and
raising up himself with himself he raised up us 〈◊〉 for as he suffered as our 〈◊〉 so he rose again as our Surety and so we were raised with him Therefore when Christ will come and make Application of all Spiritual Good to any soul he doth it by the Vertue and Power of his Resurrection When the hard heart resists the Power of the Word and saies all Threatnings all Promises all Commandements shal not prevail with me and when Sin and Satan 〈◊〉 themselves to the uttermost to keep the soul still in the Gall of bitterness in the bonds of iniquity the Lord Christ comes from Heaven and shews 〈◊〉 Power 〈◊〉 his Resurrection give way Sin give 〈◊〉 Satan that soul is mine and they all give way 〈◊〉 thence comes the prevailing vertue of the Word 〈◊〉 the soul for its effectual 〈◊〉 home to God 〈◊〉 you 〈◊〉 the Frame of this Truth The Lord Jesus by the Power of his God-head did 〈◊〉 up himself from under the Power of Sin and 〈◊〉 and Death 〈◊〉 he had a Sovereign 〈◊〉 Power over Sin and Satan therefore he is able 〈◊〉 conquer and to 〈◊〉 Sin and Satan where ever 〈◊〉 meets them The Spirit of God also hath a hand in this great Work of Application and indeed it is in a special 〈◊〉 attributed to him not because all the three 〈◊〉 do not joyntly work throughout in all the works of Application for according to the received 〈◊〉 of Divines all the Works of God upon the Creature are common to all the three Persons of the Trinity but because the manner of the Spirits work 〈◊〉 principally appear here There are but three 〈◊〉 Works in the World Creation Redemption and Application which are given to the three Persons of the srinity according to the special manner of their working Creation is given to the Father that 's the first Work and therefore given to the first Person Redemption is given to the Son that 's the second Work and therefore given to the second Person Application of that Redemption is the third and last Work and therefore is in a peculiar manner attributed to the third Person the Holy Ghost Conceive it thus A Malefactor that hath committed high Treason against his Prince and being taken he is imprisoned in the strongest Hold the deepest Dungeon without hope of release imagine a man comes and satisfies the wrath of the King and answers the Law so that the King saies upon satisfaction given the Law is fully answered no wrong is done If he shall so do the King is bound not only to be 〈◊〉 in 〈◊〉 of himself and the wrong done to 〈◊〉 and his Law but he is also bound to give his 〈◊〉 Hand Authority and Commission to him that paid for the Prisoner that he may go and fetch the Prisoner from the Dungeon and 〈◊〉 him away with him Imagine that the Jaylor grows sturdy and stiff he 〈◊〉 the Prisoner is prositable to him therfore he 〈◊〉 and saies the Prisoner shall not depart now he that hath Authority from the King must be able to break the Prison doors and then to slay the Jaylor and by force to deliver the Prisoner from the bondage he was in Thus it is here every sinner is a Prisoner to Divine Justice Sin is the Prison and the Devil is the Jaylor that holds him in bondage by reason of the power of Sin and by vertue of Commission from Divine Justice Christ Jesus hath come and payed our debts satisfied Divine Justice and answered the Law that God the Father hath professed This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased the Law is performed my anger fully appeased and my mercy procured therefore all those sinners for whom thou hast died and obeyed shall be redeemed from the power of Sin and authority of Satan and now God the Father gives him a full Commission to 〈◊〉 those sinners from the hands of sin and Satan But now when Christ comes for the soul Satan and sin refuse they will not let the sinner go therfore Christ by the vertue of his Resurrection and by the power of his Spirit he doth rescue the soul whether sin and Satan and a mans heart will or no he will have the soul and humble him and call him and justisie him and 〈◊〉 him and glorifie him and then deliver him up to his Father at the great day Direction How to help the souls of poor Sinners that are under the work of Application either 〈◊〉 in it or in Preparation to it here is Direction to you al in the greatest streights whatsoever When the Lord gives intimation to sinners that they are not in the right way and he begins to be 〈◊〉 with them and our Savior Christ comes as the High Sheriff when he would put a man into Possession of his Land that is Possessed by those that have no right to it The High Sheriff comes with his Company and knocks at the door now al that are within come and make resistance and labor to keep him out as much as they can So when our Savior Christ comes and saies to a desperate rebellious sinner that soul of thine was never made for Sin or Satan but thou must come and shouldest come out of thy sins and come to me saies Christ when the Word is thus 〈◊〉 with Life and power now the soul is in an uproar now the soul resists this Work he makes al the doors and bolts fast and he that comes in he dies upon it But the Lord presses in stil upon the soul he must he wil conquer and subdue it to himself now the sinner sees nothing but Hel and Death and Damnation before it die he must and that for ever if he stand out and now he sees he should yeild and submit he sees now the body of death that hangs upon him the power of his lusts that prevails with him and he finds his heart shut up under unbeleef under the chaines of pride and vainglory and earthlimindedness and the Devil presents impossibilities to his view canst thou think that ever those sins of thine should be pardoned or that ever that soul of thine should be delivered from under the power of them Now Brethren here the soul 's at a stand above al the stifness and stubborness of a mans own wil no Threatnings no Mercies no Afflictions no offers of Grace can prevail but a man wil have his sins though the Devil have his soul he finds his heart so 〈◊〉 he must have his sin and his wil though he 〈◊〉 for it Ay now what wil you do The Cause 〈◊〉 this work of Application is 〈◊〉 of your self in Christ Therefore send your thoughts and keep your 〈◊〉 upon the Resurrection of Christ set your eye keep your eye there for ever see a passage or two from Scripture here Rev. 1. 18. I was dead but 〈◊〉 am alive and I live for evermore and I have the Keyes Hell 〈◊〉 Death saies Christ Thou
art 〈◊〉 Prisoner of Hell 〈◊〉 up in the chains of pride and infidelitie and the Devil keeps thee under Lock 〈◊〉 Key as it were and thou doest shut out the means 〈◊〉 Grace Why behold Jesus Christ who dyed and hath 〈◊〉 againe he hath the Keys of Hell and Death 〈◊〉 when thou doest say good Lord is it 〈◊〉 that 〈◊〉 this proud heart of mine should have any good that ever these sins of mine should be pardoned or subdued O look now to the Resurrection of the Lord Jesus beseech him that only can do it that hath a commanding power over Hel and Sin and the Devil beseech him that lives for ever that opens and no man shuts that he would open thy heart and 〈◊〉 thy soul from Sin and Satan cry Lord here 's a proud heart a dead heart and an unbeleeving heart O let that power of thine unlock my heart and 〈◊〉 me of al the evils of my Sins and possess me of al the good things of Jesus Christ therefore have an eye stil to the Resurrection of Christ. But you wil 〈◊〉 It is not possible it is that Jesus that I have sinned against resisted despised and the hour and power of darkness is upon my soul Legions of Devils dwels here prevailing over me and drawing me to sin Ay Brethren yet Christ by the power of his 〈◊〉 can do it for you Acts 2. 24. It was not possible that he should be held by the bonds of death when our Savior Christ was dying upon the Cross having the guilt of the sins of al the Elect upon him al the Devils in Hel came about him then but it was not possible that he should be overcome by them therefore look thou up to him and say Blessed Lord 〈◊〉 thou that wast once under the power of darkness but it was not possible thou couldest be held by it O behold and see and have mercy I am under the power of darkness under the power of sin and Satan and I cannot get loose yet if thou wilt please to open the Prison doors and to bring me forth if thou wilt open my heart nothing can shut it Thus you must have recourse to Jesus Christ as risen from the dead having al power in his own hands if indeed you would 〈◊〉 the work of Application to be a saving and a 〈◊〉 work You that are brought to Christ look hither stil when you find Satan too subtile for you and 〈◊〉 too strong for you be sure to keep your eye here and keep your faith here look to Christ and to his death and to his obedience But look to his Resurrection also Col. 2. 12. You are buried with Christ in Baptism wherin also you are risen with him through the faith of the operation of God who raised him from the dead That is our Faith should be 〈◊〉 upon the Resurrection of Christ as that by vertue of which we shal rise with Christ get power against our sins You that have mighty distempers strong corruptions you must look to 〈◊〉 power that raised Christ from the dead this is the skil of faith like the Apothecary when he knows the Disease he goes to the right Box and applies the right Remedy So here thou hast a dead heart a vain mind a heart that canst not apply any saving good to thy self look not now to the Justice of God that wil condem thee but look to the operation of a God that 〈◊〉 quicken and raise up thy dead heart as he did 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Jesus Christ be 〈◊〉 you set your faith upon 〈◊〉 operation of God which raised Christ from the dead without this al our Preaching and your Hearing were in vain as the Apostle 〈◊〉 1 Cor. 15. 14. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ministers on Earth had 〈◊〉 and Preached and 〈◊〉 and done what they could if 〈◊〉 had not 〈◊〉 again al had been in vain we might have flung 〈◊〉 against the wind the Devils would have laughed 〈◊〉 us al you Preach and you Pray as when 〈◊〉 shoot 〈◊〉 shot against a Castle they do but laugh at them for it So here If Christ be not risen our Preaching is in vain and your Faith in vain You 〈◊〉 for 〈◊〉 and we Preach to commuicate Grace we would have you quickned and you come for that 〈◊〉 now that that must give success to al is the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Christ or else al is in vain So likewise 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 one to thee as if Christ had not risen at al if thou 〈◊〉 not the power of it in thy own soul O therefore when you come to the Ordinances of God look up to the Resurrection of 〈◊〉 that the Minister may speak and pray and that you may hear and attend by the power of the Resurrection of Jesus that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 dead heart of thine may find a raising quickning 〈◊〉 from Sin and Death to Grace and 〈◊〉 by the 〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Second Proposition Having dispatched the First we come to the Second Proposition 〈◊〉 in the foregoing 〈◊〉 concerning the 〈◊〉 of Application 〈◊〉 That that power by which the Lord 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Application is an Almighty power This work of Application looks to God as the Author 〈◊〉 it not in regard of any common 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 providence whereby he leadeth out the act of every Creatues abilitity to it's end in al the several kinds 〈◊〉 Acts 17. 28. In him we live and move The strong man faints if God withdraw the weak is strong if God assist Nor yet in regard of that 〈◊〉 which the Lord vouchsafēth to the work of grace 〈◊〉 wrought But 〈◊〉 puts forth an Almighty power upon the soul when he is pleased to bring it home 〈◊〉 himself the Cause is ordinary but the Work it 〈◊〉 is extraordinary there is a mass of Miracles met 〈◊〉 when a sinner is Converted It was a Miracle when the Blind was made to See the Dumb to Speak the Deaf to Hear and the Dead to Live but in 〈◊〉 al these are met together the Blind mind is Enlightned the Dumb mouth is Opened the Heart 〈◊〉 was shut up under hardness is Opened and 〈◊〉 and the Dead soul is restored to Life again Mat. 〈◊〉 5. That power whereby Christ was raised from 〈◊〉 dead is an Almighty power but that he puts 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the woking of faith in al that belong to him Eph. 〈◊〉 18. His exceeding great power according to the 〈◊〉 of his mighty power in you that beleeve as 〈◊〉 wrought in Christ in raising him up from the dead Hence the working of grace is called a Resurrection Rev. 20 6. John 5. 20. The dead shall hear 〈◊〉 voice of the Son of God and they that hear shall 〈◊〉 So again Eph. 2. 1. 2. You that were dead 〈◊〉 sins and trespasses hath he quickned Look we not only at the Weakness but the hellish Opposition that a man hath naturally against al good 〈◊〉 wil appear it must be more than an ordinary power 〈◊〉 gives a being to grace in
good of any While life lasts and the Gospel is continued that is the particular Season and Period wherein the Lord expresseth his good pleasure to work graciously upon the Souls of His. Its in this Season and day of Salvation he performs his Promise For as the Lord may take what time he will so hath he made it known it is his Will to take this time and season when he purposeth to fasten upon the Soul of a sinner for his Spiritual good To omit the Two Former wholly the Two Latter Points we intend only to trade in and to entreat of To Begin then with the First The Work of God is altogether Free It proceeds meerly out of Gods favor and good will it s his acceptation not ours Unless he put forth that Almighty hand of his and take us unto his Grace it s not in our liberty nor ability to take hold of the offer of his Mercy or to reap any saving benefit therefrom Rev. 21. 6. To him that thirsts I will give of the water of life freely It s a gift and free also though one thirst never so earnestly desire it never so constantly endeavor to attain thereunto yet unless the Lord do more out of mercy than any can procure by any sufficiency or worth of his own he will gain nothing As it was in the Building of the Material Temple the laying of the bottom stone upon which it was founded and the adding of the top stone when it was finished and attained its perfection the whole multitude with one consent and one voice acknowledged the only Cause thereof Grace Grace Zech. 4. 7. Much more is it true in the rearing up and erecting of the Spiritual Frame in the Soul from the first entrance of it in Preparation till it come to be consummate in Glorification all comes from the Favor and Free Grace of God This Freeness of this Work appears in Three Particulars First Free it was for God whether he would provide any other Way and Means of Salvation whether he would appoint another Covenant when the first was broken and made void through Adams default The Lord was not bound to set up Adam again when by his carelesness and neglect he had mispent that stock of Grace he had bestowed upon him The Lord was not bound to Recover and Redeem Adam from the power of Sin and Death when through his own folly he had cast away himself and posterity In a word Free it was to the Father to 〈◊〉 this Covenant Free to Christ to Undertake it Free to the Holy Ghost to accomplish it God gave his Son Joh. 3. 16. Christ gave himself Tit. 2. 14. Both gave and sent the Holy Ghost as Commissioner from them both to be the finisher of this work Gal. 4. 6. And if wholly given then it must be wholly free As its Free for God to appoint so it depends upon his good pleasure to reveal and make known the means of Grace as seems best to his heavenly Wisdom why it rains upon one City and not upon another why the dew of heaven the Doctrine of his holy 〈◊〉 is sent to one people and not to another That he reared up a wall of Separation between Jew and Gentile Ephes. 2. 11. 14. That light is in Goshen and darkness in all the parts of Aegipt besides Exod. 10. 22. 23. That to the Jews were committed the Oracles of God Rom. 3. 1. But he dealt not so with other Nations neither have they not known his wayes Psal. 147. last Why Paul is sent for into Macedonia and forbidden to go into 〈◊〉 Acts 16. 6 7 8 9. The Apostles charged not to go into the way of the Gentiles ' Mat. 10. 5 6. not to enter into the Cities of Samaria but to the lost sheep of the house of Israel His own will is the Rule of all this and there is no other Reason to be rendered There were many Widdows in Israel when the 〈◊〉 were shut up three yeers and six months 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 great 〈◊〉 was through all the Land but 〈◊〉 of them was Elias sent save only to that one Woman a Widdow of Sarepta Luke 4. 25. 26. There was many Leapers in Israel in the time of Elizeus but none Clensed save only Naaman the Syrian In a word All these Blessings are Gods Own and may he not Do with his Own what he will Free Lastly in regard of the work of the Means that ever they prove profitable unto any or work 〈◊〉 in the hearts of any for their eternal welfare its only from Gods good pleasure to give good success to some which he denyes to others This is the ground which the Evangelist gives of this different Dispensation of a Blessing upon the same Means Mat. 13. compare 11. with 13 14. The Scribes and Pharisees in Hearing they hear and not understand in Seeing they see and not perceive that is They attend dayly and yet do not profit observe dayly and yet do not prosper in their endeavors their hearts waxt fat when others were humbled their ears made heavy when others were bored to entertain the truth And if the cause be enquired our Savior answers Verse 11. To you my Apostles it s given to know the Mysteries of the ' Kingdom but unto them it s not given It is beyond the compass of all inferior Causes that can be conceived That Paul breathing out threatning against the Church coming in open field in 〈◊〉 and professed Rebellion against Christ should have the Lord Jesus revealed to him and in him this I say is beyond the reach of any cause in Nature and therefore the Apostle points at a higher hand It pleased God saith the text to reveal his Son in me Gal. 1. 15. And then also when he opposed and fiercely persecuted his Son in his Members was there at this time any improvement of natural abilities or the remainder of the image left 〈◊〉 man after his fall was there at this time any 〈◊〉 trading with the Talents of Common Graces which should move the Lord in way of 〈◊〉 to give 〈◊〉 and spiritual Graces Was there any 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 fitness now in the Spirit of Said to 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 the 〈◊〉 of truth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are groundless dreams of men meerly cozened and 〈◊〉 with their own carnal devices Again That the great Doctors of the Law who were honored as Guides of others for their Parts and 〈◊〉 should despise the Counsel of God against themselves and the 〈◊〉 and Publicans people of most desparate and for 〈◊〉 courses should entertain the Baptists Doctrine and Gospel The resolution of all at last must come to this The 〈◊〉 of the Lord shall stand and 〈◊〉 do whatsoever he will Thither our Savior repairs and there 〈◊〉 rests I thank thee O 〈◊〉 Lord of Heaven and Earth that thou hast hid these things from the 〈◊〉 and prudent and 〈◊〉 revealed them unto 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 Even so O Father for so it 〈◊〉 thee
wanted the 〈◊〉 knowledge of himself and of the Law of God 〈◊〉 then imagined his condition was such as those who had and led the life of Grace But when the Law came that the Lord by the Law discovered 〈◊〉 to himself then indeed he did discern where he was that sin was yet alive in him that he was in a deadly and damnable condition See the Point 〈◊〉 good in Five Particulars wherein this security is expressed in the several degrees thereof A Natural 〈◊〉 before the Lord come to seize upon him he sees no danger in his estate and therefore will not suffer himself to be perswaded to any such 〈◊〉 what can be said to evict it by the most 〈◊〉 Arguments to win his assent thereunto so it was with them in the old world Mat. 24. 38. they 〈◊〉 and gave in marriage they did eat and drink and took up themselves in the eager pursuit 〈◊〉 these present pleasing contentments which 〈◊〉 with our Natural hearts but knew nothing either of the 〈◊〉 of their own sins or the heaviness of the plagues decreed and threatned Hence this Security is in Scripture compared to a dead sleep Awake thou that sleepest and stand up from the dead and Christ shall give thee life Eph. 5. 14. In a sleep we know if it fall heavy upon any he sees no dangers nor enemies though he was in the midst of them if any evil be plotted or practised against him he perceives it not and therefore it is said They that sleep they sleep in the night So it is here though the sinner be compassed about with his own sins and the judgments of God ready to be inflicted on him and the Devils of Hell ready to devour him yet being in a dead sleep he discerns not the danger he is in As they see none so while the Lord is pleased to abate them the expressions of his heavy displeasure nor yet proceeds to take them to task for their great and grievous offences they feel no evil they see other men as vile as themselves fare like themselves and therefore they conclude there is no danger Psal. 73. 7. Their eyes stand out with fatness they have more than heart can wish they are not in bonds like other men and therefore pride compasseth them about as a chain c. Upon this ground it is the fals-hearted resolve to joyn sides with the proud because they saw their proceedings prosperous We count the proud happy say they Mal. 3. 15. For Naturally further than the Lord is pleased to grapple with the sinner there is a benummed kind of stupidness of spirit takes possession of them they become senceless wholly or their sins and so of the plagues that are threatned and treasured up for them against the day of wrath When the disease hath mastered Nature so that it hath lost its lively strength when it 's now dying it feels not death because sence was gone before The Soul that is slain by sin it becomes senceless of it As it 〈◊〉 the drunkard Prov. 23. 35. They have stricken me and I was not sick they have beaten me and I felt it not They fear no evil for the time to come senseless before fearless now they feel no evil for the present and they fear none for the future they reason from sense and experience it hath not been therefore it will not be Thus those made a League with Hell and Death Isa. 28. 15. They intrenched and fortified themselves in this fearless presumption against the approach of any future evil And therfore in all the threatnings they reade and hear though such as express the direful displeasure of the Lord yet they take off the edge of all they imagine it s nothing but a kind of policy in men who Preach these threatnings that so they might aw others by a prudent way of proceeding and partly its folly in those who beleive them and entertain them as real when there is no such thing to be feared This was the Conclusion of those who sate upon the Lees and Dregs of this Security Zeph. 1. 12. They profess the Lord will neither do good nor evil Hence the sinner in a blind kind of deluded Confidence puts the safety of his Condition beyond all question and dispute to doubt of Gods love or the work of Gods Grace in his heart or his own everlasting happiness he cannot talk of it but with detestation looks at that as a thing that is past That Dale is mowen and the danger over and gone give any good proof or sound evidence of his spiritual Welfare he cannot yet dispute it he will not takes it for granted and therefore will not trouble himself with it any more Whatever searching truths are expressed for the narrowest search and saving tryal of the soundness of the work of Gods Grace and so a sure title for eternal life he catcheth at those and takes them for his own without any enquiry or consideration Whether they do belong to him or no Whether his heart be right and sound in Gods statutes he will not dispute but that he shall be happy he will certainly conclude and that conclusion he will hold He doubts not but to dye 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 go to Heaven as well as the most precise Professor of them all Thus they in Deut. 29. 19 20. When they heard all the Curses of the Law yet they blessed themselves saying I shall have peace Let men speak what they will Preach as they please he promiseth himself comfort and success in his way men saies he must have their 〈◊〉 and will vent their passions and humors but concludes what he conceives is the right all the world shall not perswade if there were a hundred and a hundred Ministers to that they shall never make him believe but his Condition is safe 〈◊〉 his way and person such as God will accept So they to Jeremy Jer. 43. 2 Thou speakest falsly the Lord 〈◊〉 not sent thee to say Go not into 〈◊〉 The things of Christ and waies of his Grace which he hath revealed in his Gospel and enjoyns all to follow because they put them beyond their pace and exceed either their cannal and formal course and the frame of happiness which they have fancied in their own minds and thoughts they look at them with disdain and casts the name of giddiness and folly upon them and follows them with all the reproaches and contempt that may be 1 Cor. 2. 14. 〈◊〉 he natural man perceives not the things of God for they are foolishness unto him Thus the Gospel the glad tydings of salvation and the only way of life in Christ It was foolishness to the Greeks and to the Jews a stumbling block 1 Cor. 1. 23. To become fools that we may be wise to cast away the robes of our own conceaved Righteousness worth and sufficiency and to go a begging to Christ to 〈◊〉 our nakedness it is a thing 〈◊〉 cross to carnal reason as
ignorant A man that is loth to rise shuts his eyes from 〈◊〉 light and stops his ears that he may not hear 〈◊〉 knocks at the door so a man that would sleep 〈◊〉 in the security of his natural state he would 〈◊〉 suffer the certainty of Gods Judgments and the terribleness of them to come home to his soul to awaken him out of his dead sleep Thus the Deceitfulness of Sin promiseth nothing but Good the 〈◊〉 of a mans heart is such 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 nothing but Good mens Self-love and 〈◊〉 is such it will not suffer any thing but Good to be presented to the view of the soul. These are the Grounds why a sinful Heart settles it self in security and blesseth it self though nothing belongs to him but misery Hence we may see the Reason why sharp and soul-saving Preaching seems so greivous and tedious to the carnal hearts of wicked and natural men they hardly vouchsafe audience but not acceptance What 's the cause It would awaken them out of their sleepy security in which they lye To bring a Candle to a sleepy man is unpleasing but to pluck off the Clothes he will hardly bear it but will let flie at you Why will you not suffer a man to be quiet in his bed c. All men are naturally in a dead sleep of sin therefore to bring the Candle of the Law to them to shew them their condition to pluck away all their coverings and hidings that they may see their sins and themselves as they are it is death to a man in this case Plain dealing and rough dealing evermore finds harsh entertainment here still Musick is pliasing and rocks men asleep but sound blows will awaken men and not suffer them to sleep in their sins and therefore they cannot bear them they have itching ears saith the Apostle heaping up Teachers to themselves after their own lusts and therefore they cannot endure sound doctrine 2 Tim. 4. 3. Such Ministers and such Preaching as answer their desires and please their pallats that they and their sins and all may go to Heaven together this they like very well of Itching ears must be scratched not buffeted You know what he said to Elias Art thou he that troubles Israel And hast thou found me O my Enemy 1 King 18. 17. 〈◊〉 had 400 false Prophets he could endure them well enough because they never disquieted him in his sins but Elias was a troubler of Israel because he troubled his sin therefore he was not able to bear with him Hence again We should be perswaded and informed its the heaviest plague that can befal a man That God should suffer him to sleep in his sins and prosper in a wicked Course Because it argues for ought any man knows that God intends no good to him nor will work no good for him but as if the Lord hath left such a one to be a prey to sin and Satan he is in the hands of his lusts and become a spoil unto them Jesus Christ passeth by him as it 〈◊〉 pitties him not meddles not with him to rescue him out of that Condition as if the Lord should say I have nothing to do with him he is none of mine Therefore know this to your terror all you that never knew what it was to be in distress of Conscience for sin nay when the Word hath come home to you to convince you of your miserable estate for you have not been able to bear it bate of your sleep nor rest you cannot lose any thing of your 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 you will not nay you bless your selves in this condition thinking your case is good enough Mark now The Lord Jesus sees sin and Satan have thee in their power hurrying thee down to Hell with them and he passeth by and saith Let them alone they belong not to me I will not rescue them nor save them my Word and Spirit shall not convince 〈◊〉 nor work upon them this is the heaviest 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 can befal thee in this world Acts 17. 30. The 〈◊〉 of this ignorance God regarded not they lived in their sins without God and Christ and 〈◊〉 and the Lord never regarded them so as to look after them to recover them out of this estate Acts 14. 16. He suffered the Nations to walk in their own wayes It was the heavie displeasure of God towards them he saw they followed their own wayes and he suffered them so to do to go on still in the broad and the road way that leads to eternal Death All sinners are sick persons and we know 〈◊〉 a sad thing for those that are sick unto death not to be seen not to be helped and succoured when the Physitian will not so much as look in upon them Luke 19. 44. Jerusalem had her day of 〈◊〉 she was sick at the heart and God came to 〈◊〉 her but she would not take his advice therefore the Lord left her and let her alone this is a woful case when the Lord leaves a sinner to himself and doth not visit him with his saving health it s a sign that he hath no love unto nor care to do good to such a soul. Of Tryal Hence we way get undoubted Evidence to our selves whether we are yet in our natural condition or brought out of it I shall press it only negatively now Is the day yet to dawn the hour yet to come that ever thou didst endeavor to come out of thy natural condition nay happily thou never sawest cause why thou shouldest But thou 〈◊〉 and conceivest that all things remain alike with thee from the first beginning unto this day as thou wast thou art thou hast lived quietly and walked comfortably all thy life long Truly know it if thou art not another man than when thou camest into the world thou art but a natural man thou art but a damned man Thou camest flesh and blood into the world thou camest a Child of wrath and thou art so still and if so be thou doest live so and die so thou art sure to be damned for ever for flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God 1 Cor. 15. 50. We know saies the Apostle that we are born of God and the world lies in wickedness 1 Joh. 5. 19. Brought to bed in 〈◊〉 as the Original saies thou art one that livest in some base wicked courses and liest in the bed of security and thou shalt perish with the world It s observable in the Parable when all things were at peace the strong man kept the house that 's certain As it s said of the City of Laish Judg. 18. 7. They were quiet and secure and had no business with any man Is it so with thee Thou art quiet and secure and hast no business with the Word of God thou dost come and sit and return again as if thou hadst no business with the Lord thy Conscience not convinced thy affections not stirred thy heart not affected with saving
it not as a part of weakness but a madness in truth if a Malefactor wil lie in the Dungeon when means of deliverances is afforded for a man to chuse his fetters and to keep on his chains and bolts when he may be freed yet this is the case and condition yea the disposition of men who are not willing to be severed from their sins nor to be set free from those chains of darkness wherewith they are fettered and go up and down imprisoned in the world Sin is compared to a deadly poyson the poyson of Asps is under their tongue Rom. 3. 13. that is Such 〈◊〉 which is deadly and venomous which admits no remedy no cure no recovery Now shouldest 〈◊〉 see a Patient that should be offended with the Medicine that would Cure him or with the Physitian that would counsel him and recover him out of 〈◊〉 Disease Or take it heinously and grievously that any should keep him from drinking the Poyson that would destroy him Each man would conclude that his brain were more distempered than 〈◊〉 body as doing that which is directly cross even to nature which desires the preservation of it self even in unreasonable Creatures Turn but the tables as we say consider aright thine own carriage 〈◊〉 thou wilt confess it is thy case thou art the man Thou art poysoned with the loathsom and 〈◊〉 lusts of thine own Heart which threaten thy everlasting ruine and that beyond recovery in 〈◊〉 course of ordinary means Thou art not able 〈◊〉 hear the Counsel that would direct thee for 〈◊〉 Cure nor bear a savory and seasonable 〈◊〉 which would take away the poyson of those 〈◊〉 distempers Thou canst not endure to be severe from that which wil sever thy soul from God 〈◊〉 canst not abide the Word or the Messengers 〈◊〉 would take away that from thee which wil take 〈◊〉 way thy peace thy comfort thy happiness and a Thus Herodias waited for the Baptists life 〈◊〉 he endeavored to cross her in her Incestuous 〈◊〉 and loathsom abominations Mark 6. 19. Therefore Herodias had a quarrel a secret grudg again him and would have killed him She lay at 〈◊〉 she was watchful and covetous to observe and 〈◊〉 any hint of opportunity offered to do him harm because he desired and endeavored to do her the greatest good that he could A type of this we may 〈◊〉 in the Israelites when their own hearts could tel them and their own experience could testifie and that unto their own sense it was the greatest pressure that ever they found the 〈◊〉 of the wrath of Pharoah and that they sighed under it and their groans went up to heaven And yet they would return to their own ruine and to the house of bondage And Would God said they we had died in Aegypt Aegipt typifyed the kingdom of darkness the state of sin and death and Pharoah was a type of Satan who exerciseth the fierceness of his fury upon the souls of those that are under his power somtimes men wil cry unto the Lord by reason of the hard usage they find from Sin and Satan yet when God comes by his Word and the Counsels of his Servants to pluck them out of their sins and out of their bondage they cannot endure that they wil rather return again unto and lie down under the bondage of sin and Satan than be delivered from it John 5. 40. Our Savior Christ tels the Jews there You will not come to me that you might have life Christ hath Purchased it and Promised it and Offred it yet saies he You wil not come to me you wil not though you may have life and happiness for the coming for Here 's also a ground of Tryal We may hence discern and that undeniably and easily what our condition is Whether we be yet in our Natural estate so far from the interest and possession of Christ or any saving work of his Spirit as that indeed we have not attained any through preparation hereunto We need not send up to Heaven to look into the Cabinet Counsels of Gods everlasting Decrees what is 〈◊〉 concerning us Descend thou into thy own soul thou hast that in thy bosom wil be the best discovery of thy condition Ask but honestly plainly and in earnest thy own heart and that wil cast the ballance and that beyond al question Such as thy will is such is thy condition look what thou wouldest be that thou art in truth and in the account of the Almighty The Lord cares 〈◊〉 for al the Court Complements thou canst express in the wayes of Christianity he 〈◊〉 not for 〈◊〉 thy fair 〈◊〉 and the quaint appearances of 〈◊〉 was thy carriage gilt over with the most glorious shews of Godliness and thy tongue tipped with the language of heaven this wil not do the deed This would not answer the Lords expectation nor thine own hopes and comforts in the issue It was said concerning Eliab Davids elder brother when it was conceived that he should be the man appointed for the Kingdom and indeed holy Samuel was deceived in his goodly stature Surely this is the Lords Annointed The Lord himself checks his judgment Man looketh on the outward appearance but the Lord looketh upon the heart 1 Sam. 16. 7. Look we then as God looks and judge we as he judgeth if we would have comfort and truth in our judgment that we may not fail in that and so our hopes and happiness and al fail in the issue Thou saiest Thy 〈◊〉 is savory and free thy understanding large thou art able to search the Mysteries of Grace thou knowest in a great 〈◊〉 the things of Grace and art able fully to express what thou knowest and thou pretendest readmess and zeal for the service of the Lord. Thou 〈◊〉 al these are thus And I say What is thy heart thou lookest to these I say Look to thy heart and then to these that is Gods way The people in Deut. 5. 28. made as full and free a profession as all the world could desire but the Lord desired somwhat more 〈◊〉 went further They have well said but Oh that 〈◊〉 were such a heart in them v. 29. It is the heart then that gives the casting Evidence of a mans condition and wil not deceive The Woman that hath two Suiters that make love and express their 〈◊〉 to her if she ask her own Spirit that will easily speak which is the man that must be her Husband the Answer which will 〈◊〉 it is this Such a one hath her heart he hath got her good will and therefore hath gained the woman 〈◊〉 is his to give one all good language and 〈◊〉 entertainment that is nothing if another hath the heart So if the Question be which is indeed a Question of the greatest consequence in the world Whether art thou to be matched to thy Sin or to thy Savior to thy Lusts or to the Lord Jesus This will put it beyond peradventure hath some bosom
but is acted by another As it was in the raising of Lazarus when he stank in the Grave not only those noysom distempers were removed and the unnatural 〈◊〉 which attended his body chased away but the 〈◊〉 also was returned and brought again to Union 〈◊〉 his Body So here The Nature of this Drawing and special 〈◊〉 of it It s the motion and powerful Impression of the Spirit of God upon the Soul not any habit of Grace in it nor any act of the Soul which concurs with the work of God in this first stroak of Preparation For The soul that is wholly possessed by the Habits of Sin is not yet capable of the Habit of Grace 〈◊〉 my flesh dwels no good thing Rom. 7. 18. The Vessel cannot be ful of filthy and puddle water and at the same time receive that which is pure It is the aim of this work to make way and room for the Habit of Grace to be received and therefore it is not a habit nor any act of a habit in the soul as yet Therefore it s said God first turns from darkness and then to light Acts 26. 18. Takes away the heart of stone before he gives a new heart Ezek. 11. 19. This is the influence of Light and Vertue into the Mind and Will by the receiving whereof they may be elevated and lifted up above their own ability to supernatural Works in future times and therfore this cannot be the act of the Will and 〈◊〉 since they cannot of themselves let in any 〈◊〉 into themselves Therefore the Lord takes 〈◊〉 to himself as his own Work Hither belongs 〈◊〉 Question Whether Nature or Grace be the first subject of 〈◊〉 Nature cannot For 1 Cor. 2. 14. The 〈◊〉 man receives not the things of God nor can 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 yet Grace cannot do it for 〈◊〉 there should be Grace before the FIRST 〈◊〉 Grace is attended in a double Respect 1 As it 〈◊〉 a habit or gracious quality received into the Soul As it is a gracious impression upon the soul The 〈◊〉 must be prepared before any habit of Grace 〈◊〉 be received but there needs no disposition in 〈◊〉 soul to receive the work of the Spirit that must 〈◊〉 there needs no preparation to make way 〈◊〉 the work of Preparation but there needs 〈◊〉 to make way for the habit That which 〈◊〉 the first disposition needs no former not yet 〈◊〉 any former It s not Nature but the Soul prepared that is the 〈◊〉 of the First Habit. The Soul unprepared 〈◊〉 the Subject of the Spirit that prepares it The Means how God works the Cords by which 〈◊〉 Draws The Spirit of the Lord lets in some powerful light 〈◊〉 the Truth into the Soul when he is passing on in 〈◊〉 wayes of destruction and tels him This is not 〈◊〉 right way to Life and Salvation you must go 〈◊〉 way if ever you go to heaven The poor deluded blinded Creature never dreaming of 〈◊〉 such matter so that he drives the sóul to 〈◊〉 thoughts If this be the streight way to happiness 〈◊〉 have been out of the way al my life time If this 〈◊〉 true my Condition is miserable Isa. 65. 1. I 〈◊〉 sought of them that asked not for me I am found 〈◊〉 those that sought me not Thus the shepheard pursues the wildring sheep If he had not found it it 〈◊〉 never found home How many give in Evidence 〈◊〉 of their own Experience in this kind I never doubted of my estate nor ever 〈◊〉 of any necessity to be other or do other I went as others did it may be for fashion sake either company carried me or custome prevailed with me or may be the novelty of the thing inticed me to go I as little thought of my death as ever to have my sin and shame discovered Job 36. 9. When the Lord gets man into fetters then he shews them their transgressions and how they have exceeded Thus the Lord is said To stand and knock at the door of the soul when the sinner is fast asleep Rev. 3. 20. He dazles the apprehension by some mighty flash of truth like lightning darted in which makes the soul at a maze by reason of the suddenness and unexpectedness and strangness of it This knock makes the sinner so far to hear and to take notice of it that some body is at the door and causes him happily to make enquiry Who is there So Acts 9. 4 5 6. There shines a suddain Light about Paul and a voyce heard from heaven Saul Saul Why persecutest thou me As who should say Thou art utterly mistaken thou knowest not where thou art what thou doest thou mistakest a Friend in stead of an Enemy And therefore he amazed and astonished Answers and 〈◊〉 Who art thou Lord Thus the sinner is made to look about him where am I this is not the way to Heaven And though the soul would shut its eyes against the Evidence and Power of the Truth which carries a kind of amazing vertue with it and therefore invents shifts to defeat the work of it yet the Lord wil follow it and fasten it upon the soul so as that it shal not avoid it he that stands knocking at the door wil lift up the latch and make the Truth break in as the Sun rising wil break through the least crevis This is the first means whereby the Lord comes to lay hold upon the mind and soul of a sinner he hath the sinner in chase as it were that he cannot get out of his sight or make an escape Thus by the hook of Instruction he laies hold upon him He encloseth him with the Cords of Mercy whereby he 〈◊〉 the soul and compasseth the heart on every side with the tender of his compassions Hosea 11. 4. I drew them with the Cords of a man the bonds of love this the Lord doth to take off those desperat discouragements which otherwise would dead the heart and split the hopes of a forlorn sinner and so pluck up his endeavors by the roots under the appearance of impossibilities It can never be attained why therefore should it be expected or endeavored after To abate therefore of these overbearing 〈◊〉 which otherwise would sink the heart and swallow it up the Lord casts in some discovery of the largeness of his compassions and intimates there is no danger to be feared in coming to the Lord because there is none intended When Christ stands at the door and knocks men are afraid to let in Enemies that intended our ruine so it 's 〈◊〉 the sinner he is afraid of Gods Justice because of his 〈◊〉 deservings What is Christ at the door Is it not that Christ whose Grace I have refused whose Spirit I have grieved whose Words I have cast 〈◊〉 my back he certainly comes to destroy me who have destroyed his Truth and trampled his honor 〈◊〉 my feet And therefore the Lord lets in that Evidence to the
approbation of Satan but by Compulsion For do but weigh a little what manner of Construction in a common apprehension can be made of a Morral Perswasion in this Case Namely The Lord Christ casts in so many Convicting Arguments into the mind of Satan and stirs up that malice and envie that is within him that he doth perswade Satan to destroy his own malice and envie yea perswades him to lay down his power and to make choice and desire that the Spirit of Christ should exercise power in the Soul He Conquers him only by perswading of him to yeild willing subjection to the power of Christ which is indeed to make Satan a Saint and the Devil not to be the Prince of darkness The Power and Rule of Satan cannot be Destroyed without violence but in this work Satan his power is destroyed and himself bound and Conquered therefore it s done by Violence Fifthly Now we are to enquire How the plucking of the Soul from Sin and Drawing unto Christ is accomplished by this holy Violence To which I Answer 1 Generally 2 Particularly 1 Generally thus All that hold that Sin Satan had of the Soul and al that authority they exercised in it is now removed and the bent and set of the heart is now under the hand of the Spirit of God The Lord comes now to manifest his claim and to make good and challenge the right he hath unto the soul through his Christ whom he hath appointed to bring his unto himself This is his good pleasure for the execution whereof he hath sent the Lord Jesus Isa. 49. 45. Therefore he is said to be formed from the womb to be a servant unto God the Father to restore the preserved of Israel and to be the salvation of God to the ends of the earth Hence that of our Savior Christ Joh. 10. 16. Other sheep I have there 's the ground those I must bring and they shall hear my voice they are mine I have died for them sin and Satan shal not keep them shal not hold them hands off sin hands off Satan I must Humble them and Call them and Justifie them and 〈◊〉 them and Save them for ever And therefore the Lord was typed out in the Parable of the Owner that left Ninty and nine to seek the lost sheep Luke 15. 4 5. And when it could not seek its own good or Christ or find either the Lord sought it up and found it and brought it home upon his shoulder 2 ' More Particularly The accomplishment of this Work Discovers it self in Four Particulars The Lord calls in that Commission which formerly he put into the hands of Satan to lay hold of the heart of a sinner as a Malefactor attached of high Treason committed against God and Heaven and therefore it was he sent him with his Mittimus as the Justice doth the Fellon into the Custody and keeping of Satan that since he would not be ruled by the Law of Liberty and Life he should be made a slave unto sin and subject to death and that for ever to be kept in the Chains of darkness until the day of 〈◊〉 great Goal Delivery and the Declaration of the fierce wrath of God and this Durante bene placito during the pleasure of the Lord or until ye shal understand his Majesties pleasure to the 〈◊〉 For still you must remember That as in Courts and Course of Justice amongst men upon earth it is so in the Court of Heaven and the Proceedings of the Almighty the Malefactor is the Kngs prisoner The Jaylor is but the Keeper or under Officer betrusted with the Execution of Justice the Lord is the sole Commander of mens souls and of life and death unto which they are liable by reason of their sins This being the Commission the Lord put into the hands of Satan and sin for the present unless any Express appear to the contrary He is now pleased to signifie to the Prince of Darkness and to the Power of Hell and to those Damned Spirits by the Ministery of the Word in the mouths of his Servants and by the Hand and Almighty Operation of his Spirit Be it known 〈◊〉 you you Principalities of 〈◊〉 and spiritual wickednesses that take possession of and rule in the hearts of the Children of disobedience that upon the first hearing of this holy Word and Message dispensed by my faithful Servant as a warrant under my hand that it is my Royal Wil and Command That you forthwith let loose that poor 〈◊〉 who hath been long prisoner in the chains of Darkness For my Justice is fully answered and satisfaction fully accepted Fail not at your 〈◊〉 under 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 displeasure of the Almighty Dated at the Court of Mercy before all worlds published this present day and instant according to the counsel of mine own Will This puts the powers of Darkness the Devils and his Angels to deep Consultation what to do they see they have no warrant now to hold the sinner any longer and yet they have no wil to let him go They are 〈◊〉 loth to part with him and yet their power is gone whereby they have hitherto kept him For the strength of 〈◊〉 is the law 1 Cor. 15. 56. And this is to take away the Devils Armour Luke 11. 22. When Justice will deliver the sinner Satan hath no power to hold him As our Savior said to Pilate when 〈◊〉 said I have power to bind thee or to loose thee our Savior 〈◊〉 Thou hadst no power 〈◊〉 was given thee from above John 19. 11. So Satan hath no power but what is given from above according to the Edict of Gods revenging Justice and their just deservings Therefore now God the Father through the perfect Death and satisfaction 〈◊〉 the Lord Jesus hath yeilded the Edict of 〈◊〉 is 〈◊〉 and therefore the Devils cannot 〈◊〉 As it was said touching our Savior when he was in 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 was impossible he should be 〈◊〉 2 Acts 24. 〈◊〉 Gods Justice was answered to here When the Devils power is now gone and that Justice hath signified her pleasure That the Prisoner must be set loose they then begin to pretend the right they have and the claim they can make yet unto the Sinner Therefore Sin and 〈◊〉 seem 〈◊〉 plead their own Cause in way of Justice and that which cannot be gain-said as that the souls of such 〈◊〉 Creatures do appertain to them for besides saies Satan the Statute Law The soul that sins that soul must die The Evidence is cleer from their practice and experience Whether these be the seed of the Serpent because they express the nature of the serpent in their actions Is it not written John 8 44. You are of your Father the Devil for the lusts of your Father you will do These are they whose hearts if they were discerned whose carriages if they were traced and taken notice of would give in Evidence that the 〈◊〉 of the Serpent was in the one
〈◊〉 who suffered in the flesh i. e. Had their fleshly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by the Death of Christ should cease from 〈◊〉 This 6 th Verse is one proof of that For for 〈◊〉 end was the Gospel preached to men alive when 〈◊〉 heard it but now dead so that those that are 〈◊〉 alive and those that are 〈◊〉 they might be 〈◊〉 in the flesh that is their lusts of the flsh might have sentence passed against them and Execution done upon them and so be abolished even that flesh those lustings which are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 according to men which come from corrupt nature that so we may live in the Spirit according to God and his Counsel which guides us according to Gods mind To this place also appertains that in Rom. 7. 4. Wherefore my Brethren you are become dead to the Law by the Body of Christ that you should be married to another even to him that is raised from the Dead that we should bring forth fruit unto God And Vers. 6. But now you are delivered from the Law that being dead in which we were held that is The marriage Covenant between Sin and the Soul being broken wherein we were held The full Comparison of which those words are but one part is taken by way of Resemblance from marriage namely As long as the Man lives the Woman is bound by Marriage Covenant he may plead it and she cannot gain-say it but she is his But if the Husband be dead than she is free the Law or Covenant cannot bind her there is no Claim on the Mans part that can be pretended nor Right on Her part acknowledged So is it betwixt Sin and the Soul who were as it were handfasted together by reason of the Breach of the Law being thereby delivered up in Gods 〈◊〉 Justice unto the jurisdiction and authority thereof But when by Christ the Law is now satisfied and Justice answered and the Soul delivered from under the Covenant of the Law as broken and the power of sin removed the bond of the Covenant whereby they were married is now dis-annulled so that sin cannot Challenge any Right over the soul no more than a dead Husband nor yet should the Soul yeild to any such Claim As Sin and Satan can make no Claim to the Soul so neither can they keep possession of it but they are Outed there also by Christ. For as it is in Marriage the Woman who is engaged by Marriage Covenant as she is bound by Law to the Man so are they tyed to mutual Cohabitation one with another possession and enjoyment of each other So here when by the breach of the Covenant of the Law the soul was under the Right and Claim of sin sin and Satan took up their abode in the soul and took possession of it So Satan is said to cast it into the mind of Judas and to enter into him Luke 22. 3. And Judas himself is said to be a Devil Joh. 6. last That was only spiritually And what he did to him he doth to al the Children of wrath while they remain in their natural estate when now the Lord Jesus comes to bring the soul under the Covenant of Grace and to make the sinner one of the seed of that Covenant he casts out sin and Satan and dispossesseth them so that they cannot have ingress and egress as before nor can he say I will return to my house nor take up his abode there nor wil he find it swept and garnished that he may solace himself therin and enjoy his habitation as in former times but he finds the door now shut against him This is the meaning of that place Joh. 12. 31. Now is the judgment of this world now is the Prince of the world cast 〈◊〉 and I if I be lifted up will draw all men after 〈◊〉 Our Savior in the foregoing Verses being to 〈◊〉 into his Agonie and sensible of the dreadful 〈◊〉 of his Father he prayes Father keep 〈◊〉 from this hour but for this Cause came I unto 〈◊〉 hour Father Glorifie thy self that is In his 〈◊〉 And the voyce from Heaven answered I 〈◊〉 and will Glorifie it I have Glorified my self 〈◊〉 thy Life I wil Glorifie my self in thy Death 〈◊〉 our Savior ads Now that is When he was 〈◊〉 suffer the judgement of this world That wil be 〈◊〉 when he is Crucified The Prince of this 〈◊〉 Satan is cast out shal be cast out from taking 〈◊〉 keeping possession of the souls of sinners For 〈◊〉 Christ be lifted up on the Cross and suffer he 〈◊〉 by the power of his Death break down the 〈◊〉 wall and draw all Nations his Elect out of 〈◊〉 Nations shal be called by the preaching of the 〈◊〉 This I take it also is the meaning of that place 〈◊〉 16. 11. When the Spirit comes he convinceth 〈◊〉 world of sin that they be miserable in regard of 〈◊〉 of Righteousness that there is Salvation in a Christ and free pardon and of judgement because 〈◊〉 Prince of this world is judged This shews the 〈◊〉 of the soveraign Government of our Savior so Joh. 5. 22. All Judgement is given into the hands of Christ that is the immediate dispensation of al sovereign Power and Rule And this was one of the things that Peter in whose Ministery the Spirit after the Ascention of our Savior Convinced the world of Acts 2. 36. Let all the house of Israel know assuredly that God hath made this same Jesus both Lord and Christ. So that he will not break the bruised reed which is done in Contrition when the soul is bruised with the sight and sense of sin and yet is indeed wholly helpless and weak yet he wil not break it by despair until 〈◊〉 bring judgement unto victory make his Government and Dispensation Victorious The Soul comes now not to be acted by the motions of sin nor carried by the temptations of Satan as formerly that howsoever its true that while Satan Converseth here in the Camp of the Saints in the Warfare of this world and while we carry these bodies the houses of Clay without us and a body of Death within us It cannot be but 〈◊〉 and Satan wil give many assaults and press in mightily upon the soul and with the violence of their Charge somtimes may crowd the soul out of its intended Course of spiritual Conversation and justle it aside out of the right way yet they shal never be able to prevail as to pervert the frame of it but the set and face and frame of the soul wil be towards God and the bent of it for him Hence Christ is said by Death to destroy him that had the Power of Death that is the Devil Heb. 2. 14. To destroy him in the Original is to take off the Activity of Satan and by a deadly blow to stay the prevailing virtue of any temptation as that it shal not sway the soul to its bent though it may hinder the soul and
from his Cups the Adulterer from the arms of his Queans and the worldly man from all the snares of the world the Lord can do it and wil do it also for those that belong to him therefore to that God look 〈◊〉 that Christ look who hath said it and can do it he can do it for thee as wel as for any other A Third ground of Discouragement which the sinner finds and that is the worst of al viz. The stiffness and stubbornness of his own heart he cannot blame the Devil for 〈◊〉 of him or the world for snaring of him he sayes and knows his heart is as bad as Hell it self he hath courted and desired temptations his heart hath been lingering and hankering after them and had not God been merciful to him he had lived and lien and perished for ever in his sins Nay though there were no 〈◊〉 to tempt nor world to allure yet I have a heart like a dunghil that steams up continually noysom abominations Nay that that 's worst of al If after al the Mercies I have abused and sins committed I had a heart that could repent there was some hope but Oh! the stiffness and knottiness of this heart of mine I have had Conscience checking of me and the Minister reproving of me and the Spirit of God striving with me but Oh! I have a hard heart that cannot repent And this is the plague of al plagues worse than the Devil and Hell it self How shal I help my self here Moral Perswasions Alas my heart spurns at them all and makes nothing of them al I have had the Minister speaking to my soul and the flashes of Hell in my face and yet alas such is the desperate frame of my heart that I wil have my sins or 〈◊〉 die for it What wil al Moral Perswasions and Congruity of Means do here Alas the Heart scorns al As in the Case of a man who fell into deep distress and horror of Conscience 〈◊〉 he had 〈◊〉 the sin against the Holy Ghost lying in that a twelve month together and the Lord let loose the 〈◊〉 of his own Spirit upon him that he often thought to lay violent hands upon himself but this was al that he had to support himself in that sad time my Salvation is not in mine own hand it is not in my Will but in Gods Will It is not in him that Wills or in him that Runs but in God that shews mercy Jam. 1. 18. Of his own Will he hath begotten us by the word of truth He that made the Will can only Convert the Will Oh! then bless God that hath taken our Salvation into his own hand for if it were in our hands if it were left to our Wills we should never have it This is that that may uphold the heart in the midst of al the heavie temptation which wil 〈◊〉 or last seize upon the hearts of men Again Secondly It is matter of Consolation to al the faithful who have found this work of God upon their souls it wil afford them ground of glorious support to fence and fortifie their souls against the dayes of difficulty and times of distress against what ever discouragements or desertions may 〈◊〉 them from within what ever assaults or temptations may press in upon them from without in the following Course of their lives in future times From hence they may promise themselves assistance and deliverance without fail and certainly expect it What ever the temptations be they shal never prevail against them what ever the power and strength of their Corruptions be they shal never be able hurtfully to overcome them If God the Father have once drawn them to his Christ when they did nothing but oppose this work al the power of Hell shal never be able to with-draw them from the Lord Jesus when they desire to cleave to him and to be His. He that plucked me away from my sin with a holy kind of violence when I loved it as my life and was loath to part with it will he deny his 〈◊〉 to me when I strive against it He that forced his Mercy upon me when I resisted it in the dayes of my folly and wretchedness when I resolved I would none of him wil he deny me Mercy when he hath given me a heart to beg and prize it He that sought me and drew me when I forsook him wil he not embrace and entertain a poor Creature when I seek and sue for acceptance from him Thus the Apostle disputes and cleers himself with much boldness and assurance of invincible success and he gains and gets the higher ground of his Fears and Discouragments Rom. 5. 6. 9. If Christ died for us when we were of no strength nay when we were ungodly How much more being Justified by his Death shall we be saved from wrath through him for if when we were enemies we were reconciled how much more shal we be saved by his life If when we had no strength he rescued us from the hand of Hell and Sin and when Enemies reconciled us when he hath given us strength and made us his Friends wil he not for ever releive and succour us yea much more sayes the Apostle he gets upon the higher ground and triumphs over al the enemies of our salvation as knowing he should certainly be Assisted against them al. Thus Samuel shored up the dismayed and sinking hearts of the Rebellious Israelites when the Lord had thundred out his displeasure against them by reason they had wretchedly and treacherously and unfaithfully rejected the Lord and his gracious Government when they would not beleive Samuels words he tels them That God would thunder out his threatnings from heaven 1 Sam. 12. 17 18. c. And when the people saw the lightning and heard the thunder and then saw the hamousness of their sins and feared what heavy punishment they might expect from so terrible a God Then they that cared not for his words and Counsels crave his Prayers Oh pray for us say they for we have sinned and to all our other sins have added this in asking for a King Samuel to prevent the deadly symptom of desperate Discouragement which would drive them from the Lord and so from their own Comfort heads You have indeed sinned yet turn ye not aside from following the Lord And again he ads Turn not aside unto vain things that cannot help And he gives this as a ground For the Lord will not forsake his People for his great Names sake because it hath pleased the Lord to make you his people He that out of Mercy made you his people when you were not he wil not forsake you when he hath called you to him As the Elders of Israel Reasoned when they were to War with Jehu in the defence of their Masters Sons 2 King 10. 4. Behold two Kings could not stand before him how shall we Let this be thy comfort and undoubted evidence of succour and deliverance
you your sins have hid his face that he wil not hear for he professeth Psal. 5. 4. that he is a God that wills not wickedness neither shal iniquity dwell with him Into the new Jerusalem shal no unclean thing enter but without shal be doggs Rev. 21. 27. The Dogs to their Kennel and Hogs to their Sty and Mire but if an impenitent wretch should come into Heaven the Lord would go out of Heaven Iniquity shall not dwell with sin That then that deprives me of my greatest good for which I came into the world and for which I live and labor in the world and without which I had better never to have been born nay that which deprives me of an universal good a good that hath all good in it that must needs be an evil but have all evil in it but so doth sin deprive me of God as the Object of my will and that wills all good and therefore it must bring in Truth all evil with it Shame takes away my Honor Poverty my Wealth Persecution my Peace Prison my Liberty Death my Life yet a man may still be a happy man lose his Life and live eternally But sin takes away my God and with him all good goes Prosperity without God will be my poyson Honor without him my bane nay the word without God hardens me my endeavor without him profits nothing at all for my good A Natural man hath no God in any thing and therefore hath no good It brings an incapability in regard of my self to receive good and an impossibility in regard of God himself to work my spiritual good while my sin Continues and I Continue impenitent in it An incapability of a spiritual blessing Why trangress ye the Commandement of the Lord that ye cannot prosper do what ye can 2 Chron. 24. 20. And He that being often reproved hardens his heart shal be consumed suddenly and there is no remedy He that spils the Physick that should cure him the meat that should nourish him there is no remedy but he must needs dye so that the Commission of sin makes not only a separation from God but obstinate resistance and continuance in it maintains an infinit and everlasting distance between God and the soul So that so long as the sinful resistance of thy soul continues God cannot vouchsafe the Comforting and guiding presence of his grace because it 's cross to the Covenant of Grace he hath made which he will not deny and his Oath which he will not alter So that should the Lord save thee and thy Corruption carry thee and thy proud vnbeleeving heart to heaven he must nullify the Gospel Heb. 5. 9. He 's the Author of Salvation to them that 〈◊〉 him and forswear himself Heb. 3. 18. He hath sworn unbeleevers shall not enter into his rest he must cease to be just and holy and so to be God As Saul said to Jonathan concerning David 1 Sam. 20. 30 31. So long as the Son of Jesse lives thou shalt not be established nor thy Kingdom So do thou plead against thy self and with thy own soul So long as these rebellious distempers continue Grace and Peace and the Kingdom of Christ can never be established in thy heart For this obstinate resistance differs nothing from the plagues of the state of the damned when they come to the highest measure but that it is not yet total and final there being some kind of abatement of the measure of it and stoppage of the power of it Imagine thou sawest the Lord Jesus coming in the clouds and heardest the last trump blow Arise ye dead and come to judgment Imagine thou sawest the Judg of all the World sitting upon the Throne thousands of Angels before him and ten thousands ministring unto him the Sheep standing on his right hand and the Goats at the left Suppose thou heardest that dreadful Sentence and final Doom pass from the Lord of Life whose Word made Heaven and Earth and will shake both Depart from me ye cursed How would thy heart shake and sink and die within thee in the thought thereof wert thou really perswaded it was thy portion Know that by thy dayly continuance in sin thou dost to the utmost of thy power execute that Sentence upon thy soul It 's thy life thy labor the desire of thy heart and thy dayly practice to depart away from the God of all Grace and Peace and turn the Tomb-stone of everlasting destruction upon thine own soul. It 's the Cause which brings all other evils of punishment into the World and without this they are not evil but so far as sin is in them The sting of a trouble the poyson and malignity of a punishment and affliction the evil of the evil of any judgment it is the sin that brings it or attends it Jer. 2. 19. Thine own wickedness shall correct thee and thy back slidings shall réprove thee know therefore that it is an evil and bitter thing that 〈◊〉 hast forsaken the Lord. Jer. 4. 18. Thy waies and doings have procured these things unto thee 〈◊〉 it is bitter and reacheth unto the heart Take miseries and crosses without sin they are like to be without a sting the Serpent without poyson ye may take them and make Medicines of them So Paul 1 Cor. 15. 55. he plaies with death it self sports with the 〈◊〉 Oh death where is thy sting Oh Grave where is thy Victory the sting of death is sin All the harmful annoyance in sorrows and punishments further than either they come from sin or else tend to it they are rather improvements of what we have than parting with any thing we do enjoy we rather lay out our conveniences than seem to lose them yea they encrease our Crown and do not diminish our Comfort Blessed 〈◊〉 ye when men revile you and persecute you and speak all manner of evil of you for my sake for great is your reward in Heaven Matth. 5. 11. There is a blessing in persecutions and reproaches when they be not mingled with the deserts of our sins yea our momentary short affliction for a good cause and a good Conscience works an excessive exceeding weight of Glory If then sin brings all evils and makes all evils indeed to us then is it worse than all those evils It brings a Curse upon all our Comforts blasts all our blessings the best of all our endeavors the use of all the choycest of all Gods Ordinances it 's so evil and vile that it makes the use of all good things and all the most glorious both Ordinances and Improvements evil to us Hag. 2. 13. 14. When the Question was made to the Priest If one that is unclean by a dead Body touch any of the holy things shall it be unclean And he answered Yea. So is this People and so is this Nation before me saith the Lord and so is every work of their hands and that which they offer is unclean If any good
thing a wicked man had or any action he did might be good or bring good to him in reason it was the Services and Sacrifices wherein he did approach unto God and perform Service to him and yet the Sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the Lord Prov. 28. 9. and Tit. 1. 15. To the pure all things are pure but to the unbeleeving there is nothing pure but their very Consciences are 〈◊〉 It is a desperate Malignity in the temper of the Stomach that should turn our Meat and diet into Diseases the best Cordials and Preservatives into Poysons so that what in reason is 〈◊〉 to nourish a man should kill him Such is the venom and malignity of sin makes the use of the best things become evil nay the greatest evil to us many times Psal. 10. 9. 7. Let his prayer be turned into sin That which is appointed by God to be the choycest 〈◊〉 to prevent sin is turned into sin out of the corrupt distemper of these carnal hearts of ours Hence then it follows That sin is the greatest evil in the world or indeed that can be For That which separates the soul from God that which brings all evils of punishment and makes all evils truly evil and spoils all good things to us that must needs be the greatest evil but this is the nature of sin as hath already appeared But that which I will mainly press is Sin is only opposite to God and cross as much as can be to that infinite goodness and 〈◊〉 which is in his blessed Majesty it 's not the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 distresses that men undergo that the Lord distasts them for or estrangeth himself from them he is with Joseph in the Prison with the three Children in the 〈◊〉 with Lazarus when he lies among the Dogs and gathers the 〈◊〉 from the rich Mans Table yea with Joh upon the dung-hil but he is not able to bear the presence of sin yea of this temper are his dearest servants the more of God is in them the more opposite they are to sin where ever they find it It was that he commended in the Church of Ephesus That she could not bear those that were wicked Rev. 2. 3. As when the Stomach is of a pure temper and 〈◊〉 strength the least surfet or distemper that befals it presently distasts and disburdens it self with speed So David noted to be a man after Gods own heart He professeth 101. Psal. 3. 7. I hate the work of them that turn aside he that worketh deceit shall not dwell in my house he that telleth lyes shall not tarry in my sight But when the heart becomes like the Stomach 〈◊〉 weak it cannot help it self nor be helped by Physick desperate diseases and dissolution of the whol follows and in reason must be expected Hence see how God looks at the least connivance or a faint and seeble kind of opposition against sin as that in which he is most highly dishonored and he follows it with most hideous plagues as that indulgent carriage of Ely towards the vile behavior of his Sons for their grosser evils 1 Sam. 2. 23. Why do you such things It 's not well my Sons that I hear such things It is not well and is that all why had they either out of ignorance not known their duty or out of some sudden surprisal of a temptation neglected it it had not been well but for them so purposedly to proceed on in the practice of such gross evils and for him so faintly to reprove The Lord looks at it as a great sin thus feebly to oppose sin and therefore verse 29. he tells him That he honored his Sons above God and therefore he professeth Far be it from me to maintain thy house and comfort for he that honors me I wil honor and he that despiseth me shall be lightly esteemed verse 30. Hence it is the Lord himself is called the holy one of Israel 1. Hab. 12. Who is of 〈◊〉 eyes than to behold evil and cannot look upon iniquity no not in such as profess themselves Saints though most deer unto 〈◊〉 no nor in his Son the Lord Jesus not in his Saints Amos 8. 7. The Lord hath sworn by himself I abhor the excellency of Jacob what ever their excellencies their priviledges are if they do not abhor sin God will abhor them Jer. 22. 24. Though Coniah was as the Signet of my right hand thence would I pluck him Nay he could not endure the appearance of it in the Lord Christ for when but the reflection of sin as I may so say fell upon our Savior even the imputation of our transgressions to him though none iniquity was ever committed by him the Father withdrew his comforting presence from him and let loose his infinite displeasure against him forcing him to cry out My God my God why hast thou forsaken 〈◊〉 Yea Sin is so evil that though it be in Nature which is the good Creature of God that there is no good in it nothing that God will own but in the evil of punishment it is otherwise for the torments of the Devils and punishments of the damned in Hell and all the plagues inflicted upon the wicked upon Earth issue from the righteous and revenging Justice of the Lord and he doth own such execution as his proper work Isa. 45. 7. Is there any evil in the City viz. of punishment and the Lord hath not 〈◊〉 it I make peace I create evil I the Lord do all these things It issues from the Justice of God that he cannot but reward every one according to his own waies and works those are a mans own the holy one of Israel hath no hand in them but he is the just Executioner of the plagues that are inflicted and suffered for these and hence our blessed Savior becoming our Surety and standing in our room he endured the pains of the Second death even the fiercenes of the fury of an offended God and yet it was impossible he could commit the least sin or be tainted with the least corrupt distemper And it 's certain it 's better to 〈◊〉 all 〈◊〉 without any one sin than to commit the least sin and to be freed from all plagues Suppose that all miseries and sorrows that ever befel all the wicked in Earth and Hell should meet together in one soul as all waters gathered together in one Sea Suppose thou heardest the Devils roaring and sawest Hell gaping and the flames of everlasting burnings 〈◊〉 before thine eyes it 's certain it were better for thee to be cast into those inconceivable 〈◊〉 than to commit the least sin against the Lord Thou dost not think so now but thou wilt find it so one day But if sin be thus vile in its own nature why do not men so discern it so judg it That I may give a full Answer to this Question I shall first shew the Causes of mistake and secondly the Cure For the first There
that that he had no leisure to consider the loathsomeness of his Lying Cursing Blasphemy and unfaithfulness in denying his Master untill at last Christ looked and he remembred and he went out and wept bitterly ' Math. 26. Last so they looked upon the stature of the Giants the height of their walled Cities and their Iron Chariots and therefore did not expel them and so they became thorns in their eyes and pricks in their sides Bribes blind the eyes of the wise because the understanding looks not upon the Cause but them and the Cause in them So the pleasures of sin Bribes the heart and blind the eye A fourth ground of mistake is because men judg of the evil of their sins by the patience and long suffering of God which he extends towards them in the midst of their deservings that because they are not now troubled they think they shal never be plagued because that judgment is not presently executed it wil never be inflicted Out of a secret kind of Atheism and desperate slighting of the truth of God in the vileness of their sins which it discovers and the judgments it denounceth This was their guise in Psal. 50. 21. I held my tongue and sayed nothing and thou thoughtest wickedly that I was such a one as thy self but I wil reprove thee and set thy sins in order before thee It s so at this day men judge Gods connivance and forbearance a kind of allowance and because he forbears to reprove them that therefore he wil never come into judgment against them when men see the way of the wicked prosper and them exalted that rebelliously transgresse they conclude sin is not so dangerous as Ministers would bear men in hand nor God so severe against it or them And therfore they look at the threatnings of scripture as words of Course used as in way of policy that God only would awe and scare men but doth not purpose to Condemn men Why do ye not see say they that the most base on earth have commonly the best portion and largest allowance of the most pleasing Contents do not their Brests run ful of Milk and their Bones ful of Marrow do not their Eyes stand out with fatness and have they not more than their hearts desire Psal 73. when such as walk with most exactness are fed with bread of sorrow and water of affliction as their constant diet We see no such danger in sin nor no such indignation the Lord bears against it Upon this ground it was that the prophane in Mal. 3. 15. make open protestation against the practice of Godliness We count the proud happy say they The strength of this Temptation took Asaph aside and almost turned him out of the way Psal. 73. 2. when he saw the prosperity of the wicked and the Lords bounty and forbearance he thought he had clensed his heart and washed his hands in vain And it was too hard for all the art he had to help himself The wise man makes it a conclusion which is setled in the hearts of all the sons of men beyond all doubt Eccles. 8. 11. Because sentence is not speedily executed therefore the hearts of the sons of man are wholly set to do evil because the Lord out of his long-suffering abates them the present feeling of the plagues and dreadfulness of their sins therefore they determine it there is no such poyson in them The Fifth and last cause of mistake is want of that morning light that Spiritual knowledg of God and his Soveraign good pleasure over his Creatures whereby he hath right to rule in the hearts of men and they are bound to conform themselves thereunto When the Lord Christ would discover the error and falseness of that self conceited presumption the Church of Laodicea had of her own worth Rev. 3. 17. Thou sayest thou art rich and encreased in goods and wantest nothing the reason he gives whence this erroneous apprehension came was her ignorance She knew not that she was poor and miserable and blind and naked she wanted eye-salve to anoint 〈◊〉 eyes that shemight see The last resolution of these 〈◊〉 in a sinful carriage our Savior refers hither John 15. 21. All these things they will do unto you because they have not known him that sent me They wanted a spiritual understanding and right conceiving of God and that was the reason they rushed into the croud of all evils in a heedless and careless way without any consideration The Cure of these mistakes is by a double means Look upon thy sins as they will look upon thee at the day of death and the day of judgment for there they will look with a ghastly visage when all the profit thou hast gained the pleasure thou hast taken the content thou hast promised to thy self will take their leaves of thy sins and of thy soul also and nothing will be left but the 〈◊〉 and guilt of them It 's said of Moses Heb. 11. 25. That he chose rather to suffer affliction with the people of God than to enjoy the pleasures of sin which were but for a season q. d. Sin remains alwaies with the wicked but the pleasure doth not that is but for a season and that is but the time of Gods forbearance that he is pleased to abate the sinner of his dipleasure and vengeance at the utmost it is but for the term of this life at the day of death and judgment the pleasures of sin will be out of season There is no pleasure the Adulterer can take in his lusts then the Drunkard in his cup the covetous worldling in in his wealth they are out of date the season is gone the applause of the proud and the pomp of the great ones is out of season only the guilt and filth of sin remains stares them in the face and gnaws their Conscience and eats their flesh as James speaks as it were with fire cries day and night in the ears of the Lord of Hosts against them It is said of the Whore of Babylon at her fall Rev. 18. 14. That the fruits that thy soul lusted after are departed from thee all things which are dainty and goodly are departed from thee and thou shalt find them no more at all Let thy sins now appear as they will then appear when all the pleasing and dainty and goodly contentments that thou promisedst to thy self are departed when all the paint and colors and covers are removed all the sweetness whereby they were sawced are taken away and thy distempers are stripped naked of them and thou canst find them no more The proud malitious 〈◊〉 peevish that have pleased themselves in their sinful distempers and continued in them they will find their sins indeed and they will find them 〈◊〉 down with them in the Grave where they will rot and rise with them to Judgment and go with them to Hell but the thought and remembrance of their delights the looking upon the Harlots and
that made thee a little to look about but hath the Lord ever lifted up the latch as though he were resolved to come in hath he layd hold upon and begun to grapple with that Graceless heart of thine and held this 〈◊〉 of discovery of sin to thy mind as to constrayn thee to look wishly upon it indeed to see it clearly and convictingly according to that which hath formerly been spoken Know and conclude thou maiest thou art in the right way and the Lord begins to deal with thee as he doth with those that he intends good unto But art thou a stranger to these dispensations of the Lord and tradings with thy mind and heart Thou mayest indeed have notice and hear a rumor of Christ passing by and the excellency of his Grace but of any purpose of making his abode with thee thou never couldst have the least 〈◊〉 thereof unto this day How then shall we know whether we fall short of this true sight of sin or no We will take both Particulars mentioned into Consideration that so we may take a true scantling of our own estate and track the Footsteps and Impressions of the work of the Spirit upon our souls I will touch the first in a word and entreat more largely upon the Second to wit Touching the convicting sight of sin because there lies the life and stress of this Doctrine If then we see sin cleerly naked and in it's own Nature namely this resistance and opposition against God as the greatest evil of al other It wil thus be discerned This sight will keep the heart in cold blood from careless adventuring upon the commission of sin You must stil remember my purpose is not to dispute of sanctifying knowledg or to give in evidence of that for we are in this place to look at that light that is let in in this preparative work and this first Branch of it which how far it may go or whether it can agree to an Hypocrite I will not now dispute that only I wil infer from it is beyond exception That in cold blood i. e. Take such a man out of the hurry of a Temptation when he is himself not drunk with some overbearing distemper for then he knows not where he is or what he doth and therefore may adventure to do any thing but when a sinner is come to himself and the sight of his sin as before disputed it wil suffer him carelesly to adventure upon the Commission of that which appears such in his own apprehension even the greatest evil of all The dreadfulness then of this duty apprehended wil drive the soul to a stand and stop the sinner in his proceeding that he dare as well eat his flesh and take a Lyon by the claw and a Bear by the tooth as to have his hand in that which is the heaviest plague of all in his own Judgment There is no man living but as he hath somthing which he prizeth as the chief good in which his soul takes content so the loss of that or that which is contrary to that he looks at as the most unsupportable evil that can betide him That the Soldier should take the lye or challenge and have the contempt of cowardice put upon him and sit stil and not seek to revenge the wrong as he conceives it he cannot bear it That the 〈◊〉 yong man should sel his possessions and part with all to the poor it is such an unsufferable loss he will rather part with Heaven the very hearing of it makes his heart heavy and himself to go away sorrowful Mat. 19. 22. Yea that which Nature hath made dear to all to see death before a man and danger such as wil undoubtedly hazard the loss of life how do we fear the thought of it fly the sight avoid the occasion of it didst thou see thy sins and the hellish resistance of thy heart against God to be a greater evil than al these didst thou really judg them such beleeve them as the men of Niniveh did Jonahs threatning Jonah 3. 5. to be such It 's certain it would amaze thy heart that thou wouldest be as loth to rush into evil as thou wouldest be to run upon a Spears point or cast thy self into the mouth of the Lyon to be torn in pieces Take a rebellious sinner beset with the horror of his Conscience so that he sees Hell gaping for him and the Devils ready to seize upon that hellish heart of his how loaths he then the least appearance of those corruptions the evil of which he sees in the punishment only how tender is he to avoid the occasion of them When the evil of thy punishment is now over and out of mind didst thou but know that resistance and rebellion of thy heart against God his Grace his Spirit his Truth aright as greater than all those evils and is now present with thee thou wouldst be so far fearful not heedlesly to adventure upon the practice of it When Judas saw whether his Covetousness had brought him be flung away his thirty pieces Matth. 27. 3. And it 's certain all the Scribes and Pharisees in the Synagogue and all the money in the Country of Judea could not have prevailed with him had they been then tendred to him much more had he seen the 〈◊〉 had been a greater evil than the vengeance that did 〈◊〉 Acts 19. 16. 19. When the evil spirits prevailed against the seven Sons of Sceva fear fell on them 〈◊〉 and many of them had used curious Arts brought their books together and burnt them before them all When the hearts of these Converts were pricked and they craved Counsel what they should do Peter amidst many other Counsels which he suggested ads this verse 40. Save your selves from this crooked generation You that are in Parthia Mesopotamia Phrigia Galatia you 〈◊〉 amongst many professed Enemies to the Lord Christ his Truth therefore save your selves from their Society and verse 44. They came and abode together and sold their goods and parted them as every one had need 〈◊〉 to this you disobedient Children and rebellious Servants who have the Commands of Parents and Masters Counsels of Servants and Neighbors dayly suggested and pressed upon you listen to this you heedless Professors who have the Word and Precepts of God dayly published in your Ears and proclaimed in your hearing and you go away informed convinced and the heart cannot gainsay but it ought to stoop your carriages should not be wayward your words sharpish your behaviors uncomely and yet you dare you do 〈◊〉 carelesly adventure at the next time and 〈◊〉 upon the same sins you may talk what others say by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 profess in words that sin is the greatest evil of al but in truth you never saw sin to this day much 〈◊〉 saw it to be the greatest evil of al. A little evil were is but the 〈◊〉 of so much of thy blood by stripes or the loss of
is the way that God hath appointed and he wil bless the order which he hath set in his infinite wisdom and which he wil prosper If you would find his blessing walk in his way if you expect success attend his order and direction which he hath left to bring us to his Christ and so to life and happiness If you see not your sins you are in hazard never to see good day while you live nor when you dye Christ is said to stand at the dore and knock and if any man wil open unto him he wil come in and supp with him Rev. 3. 20. Saving Contrition is a shooting back the boults of our base lusts a severing and unlocking the heart from the Soveraignty of ones noysom Corruptions that stop the passage and hinder the coming of our Saviour this clear and convicting sight of our sins is as it were the lifting up of the latch or letting in of the Key the powerful dispensation of the truth and operation of his spirit whereby the knot and combination between sin and the soul is broken and severed and the way made that the authority of the truth may come at the heart and work kindly upon it for good An error here in the entrance is hardly ever recovered to miss here is mervailous dangerous it spoyles our whol proceeding in the great work of our calling and everlasting comfort as the naturallist and Physitian observe an error in the first concoction is never recovered in the second for the Lord in his wisdom and the course of nature hath so ordayned that each part doth that which is its proper and peculiar work but doth not rectify or redress that which was done amiss by another and so the goodness of the nourishment is never recovered or the body strengthened or health so comfortably preserved herby as were to be desired So it is in the entrance of 〈◊〉 great work of preparation for Christ and our effectual bringing home unto him never see sin aright the soul cannot be affected with it in a right manner never truly see the need of a Savior never seek after him or come to him this through sight of sin is as it were the setting open of the window whereby the light and good of the truth and the loath 〈◊〉 of sin is laid open unto the soul and comes in a main upon the Conscience to prevayl with it whereas shut this window and stop this passage the soul is cooped up in the dungeon of darkness and delusion be the ordinances never so powerful the means never so effectual there 〈◊〉 no coming into the heart no hope to work upon it or to prevail with it for good the evil of sin is not acknowledged and therefore not prevented that which his reason cannot see a man cannot shun the excellency and necessity of a Christ is not discerned and therefore not endeavoured after as were meet It befalls the soul smote with this spiritual blindness as with the Assyrian Host when they came to surprize Elisha 2 Kings 18. 19. 20. He prayed Lord smite this people with blindness he did so and they saw nothing before they were in the midst of their enemyes so here when the sinner is misguided by the dimness of his deluded mind he goes on in an evil way and knowes not whither he goes or where he is before he be in the botintoless pit Oh be wise and wary therefore that we err not here least we rush into ruine and that past alrecovery Expect then Gods blessing upon our endeavour but in Gods order attend his work in his own way It is the aym of our Saviour in sending and the office of the Holy Ghost in coming into the world when he intends to work effectually the saving good of his people to intitle them to the pardon of their sins and to establish their hearts under the government of his spirit John 16. 7. 8. If I depart I wil send the Comforter and when he is come he wil reprove he wil convince and set down the world by 〈◊〉 conviction of sin of righteousness of judgment of righteousness that the law is satisfied justice answered and that fully because he that was in prison is now released and therefore the debt payd and he gone to heaven to his Father Of judgment the power of his Kingdom government erected and set up in the soules of his servants and children in that by death he overcame him that had the power of death that is the Devill and therefore he is judged and falls in his cause as having no right nor in reason can challenge no rule in the hearts of those for whom Christ hath satisfied divine justice and therefore are free from that authority that sin and Satan had of them thereby But before we can share either in the righteousness of Christ for our justification or the rule of his spirit in our Sanctification the Holy Ghost must and doth convince us of sin that we have rejected and not entertained this Saviour If we do not convictingly see our sin in settling upon the root of our Corrupt rebellions and casting away the riches of Christs mercy the rule of his Grace it s not possible that those spiritual benefits should ever be made ours As ever therefore you desire to see and find the mercies of Christ sealed up unto your Consciences in pardoning of sins and acceptation of your persons As ever you would find the Kingdom of Satan cast down in your hearts and the government of his Grace and spirit there set up labor for this clear and convicting sight of sin begin you where the Holy spirit begins that you may find his presence with you his effectual power and blessing to accompany your endeavours in that way Catch not disorderly at pardon look not for peace of Conscience or hope to see the government of Christs Grace set up in your souls before you come to 〈◊〉 your sins by convicting evidence of the Holy Ghost The holy spirit of Grace wil not cross his course to gratify our Corruption That I may further set on the exhortation I shal endeavour to do these two things First To propound some means to help in 〈◊〉 work Secondly Some motives to quicken you therein The means are these that follow First Labor we to see that unconceivable excellency of holiness that is in the Lord and search we into the 〈◊〉 and the righteous laws there recorded for the direction of our daily course and that wil make us see the loathsomness of our own hearts and the vileness of 〈◊〉 As it s said of darkness it cannot be seen by it self but its light that discovers it self and darkness It s as true of sin it is not by it self to be discerned for it is spiritual darkness the light of Gods Holiness and wisdom which by sin are wronged and the law which is transgressed these are both lights God is light and in
〈◊〉 that would not be enlightened leave them to the hardness of their hearts that would not be converted He wil not alwaies strive who hath stood so long and knocked so often thou shalt see him no more quickening awing affecting of thee Or if thou hast a heart to seek in thy manner who knows whether God will accept it or no Thou wouldest not regard his 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 and he wil not respect thy prayers and 〈◊〉 Prov. 1. 28. Then shall they call but I will not answer they shall seek me early but they shall not find me Hebr. 12. 17. Esau found no place of repentance though he sought it carefully with tears nay he may send thee as he did the Israelits to the Idols of thy heart Jer. 2. 28. But where are thy gods that thou hast made let them arise and save 〈◊〉 But Lastly if I cannot satisfy for my evills yet out of his bounty and mercy he may abate me of the Plagues the mercies of God are great and his compassions large and thus the mercies of God who were provided to bring men from their corruptions to 〈◊〉 through the abuse of carnal hearts become means to make them secure in their dregs Deuter. 29. 19. when al the plagues were threatned yet they bless themselves and say I shal have peace though I walk in the imaginations of my evil heart So they in Isaiah made a Covenant with death and Hell The sin against mercy is one of the greatest sins that ever thou committest Thou turnest the grace of God into 〈◊〉 Jude 4. and such are ordained of ould unto condemnation thou despisest mercy and abusest it thou shalt therefore be condemned by mercy not saved by it God must not be just and so not God if he save thee without satisfaction to his justice The Lord cannot wrong himself to relieve thee dishonor himself to deliver thee Exod. 34. 7. He will by no means Celar the guilty It s one of his names and himself and he cannot deny himself and if his justice be not satisfyed thy plagues cannot be abated If a carnal man sees he cannot prevent the danger of sin then he sayes I will bear it if I be damned I will suffer it as I may if it come to the 〈◊〉 Let me have my sins though the Devil have my soul let me have the sweet of the pleasures of sin in this world though I never see the face of God in Glory this is a most forlorn and divellish resolution But dost thou know what thou sayest true thou shalt bear thy damnation but thou art never able to bear it without breaking under it being helpless and hopeless forever O woe to thee that ever thou wert born O poor creature If I should cease speaking and al of us joyn together in weeping and lamenting thy condition it were the best course It is impossible thou shouldest ever bear Gods wrath Let these three things be considered Judg the Lion by the Paw judg the torments of Hel by some little beginnings of it and the dregs of Gods vengeance by some little sips of it and judg how unable thou art to bear the whol by thy inability to bear a little of it in this life In terror of Conscience as the wise man saies A wounded spirit who can bear When God layes the flashes of hell fire upon thy soul thou canst not endure it Whatsoever a man can inflict upon a poor wretch may be born but when the Almighty comes in battel array against a poor soul how can he undergo it Wittness the Saints that felt it as also the wicked themselves who have had some beginnings of hell in their 〈◊〉 when the Lord hath let in horror into the soul of a poor sinner how is he transported with an insupportable burthen When it is day he wisheth it were night and when it is night he wisheth it were day all the freinds in the world cannot comfort him nay many have sought to hang themselves to do any thing rather than to suffer a little of the vengeance of the Almighty and one man is roaring and yelling as if he were now in Hell already and admits of no comfort if the drops be so heavy what wil the whol Sea of Gods Vengeance be If he cannot bear the one how can he bear the other Consider thine own strength and compare it with all the strength of the Creatures and so if all the Creatures be not able to bear the wrath of the Almighty as Job saies Job 6. 12. Is my strength the strength of stones or is my flesh as brass that must bear thy wrath as if he had said it must be a stone or brass that must bear thy wrath Though thou wert as strong as brass or stones thou could'st not bear it when the mountains tremble at the wrath of the Lord shal a poor worm or bubble and shadow endure it Conceive thus much If al the Diseases in the world did seize upon one man and if all the torments that all the Tyrants in the world could devise were cast upon him and if all the Creatures in Heaven and Earth did conspire the destruction of this man and if all the Devils in Hell did labor to inflict punishment upon him you would think this man to be in a miserable case and yet al this is but a beam of Gods Indignation If the beams of his wrath be so hot what is the full Sun of his Wrath when it shal seize upon the soul of a sinful creature in ful measure Nay If yet thou thinkest to lift up thy self above all Creatures and to bear more than they all Then set before thine eyes the sufferings of our Lord Jesus Christ he that creates the Heavens and upholds the whol frame thereof when the wrath of God came upon him only as a Surety he cries out with his Eyes ful of tears and his heart ful of sorrow and the Heavens ful of lamentation My God my God why hast thou forsaken me Matth. 27. 46. Oh thou poor creature if thou hast the heart of a man gird up the loyns of thy mind and see what thou canst do Dost thou think to bear that which the Lord Jesus could not bear without so much sorrow yet he did endure it without any sin or weakness He had three sips of the Cup and every one of them did sink his soul and art thou a poor sinful wretch able to bear the wrath of God for ever Yield unto the Evidence of the Truth thus 〈◊〉 beyond all opposition and gainsaying and sit down in silence under the Authority of it and let it settle upon thy soul neither question it any more nor hear any thing against it when it hath been heard formerly so fully scanned and determined upon such undeniable grounds Shut the door against the appearance of any sinful shifts admit no conference with carnal reason any further Say that coast is cleer that case is
concluded my corrupt heart hath had a ful hearing All the Cavils and devices that ever the policy of Hel could coyn or the falsness and deceitfulness of my own heart could 〈◊〉 or frame have been alleadged followed and pressed to the utmost they have been answered and confuted and the definitive sentence is past against mine own soul by the ful consent of my own apprehension I yield the day I confess the case I hold up my hand and plead guilty These are my sins they are so hainous so dangerous I could never have conceived I could never beleeve it before but now I yield and confess it freely these are the abominations that I have committed it 's Hel that I have deserved I am an undone man a poor forlorn damned creature this is my 〈◊〉 I cannot prevent it nor can I bear it I do not now question it Awake with this in the morning sit down with this at the Table walk with this al the day long and let this Truth rest with thee when thou betakest thy self to rest and it wil over-power and affect thy heart So Job when his heart came off kindly in a godly remorse for his transgressions he suffers the 〈◊〉 of his condition to lodg and stay with him he lies under it and looks at nothing else Job 7. 20. What shall I do unto thee O thou preserver of men I have sinned q. d. I have no Arguments to alleadge no excuses to make I can say nothing nor do nothing in mine own defence only I must say I have sinned thou art the preserver of men and unless thou succor me I must perish I cannot preserve my self If the Corrosive be never so keen the Salve never so searching and operative yea though it were applied to the rawness of the Sore the very proper place for it's work if ye stirr it continually now take it off then lay it on it wil never work effectually 〈◊〉 throughly or kindly heal the wound but you must bind it on let it stay upon the place by the space of so many hours then you shal find the proper and powerful operation thereof So it is with the Soveraign and convicting Truths of Christ when all Cavils have been answered and all the pleas which a mans self-deceiving heart hath put in have been removed so that the Truth finds passage to the Conscience and is applied aright unto the soul unless it settle there by a silent subjection unto the strength of it and admit no further questioning nor debating when the cause is determined by undeniable evidence it never works kindly nor prevails 〈◊〉 effectually as otherwise it would It 's 〈◊〉 policy and practice he dayly attends When Scriptures are so pregnant and Arguments come in with such strength that no carnal pretences can stand before them though he retires for the present and seems to leave the cause yet upon the next occasion when any advantage is presented he brings about the business again and follows the temptation afresh and puts in some pretence while he questions the Truth he hinders the operation of it for the while while we are parlying and disputing what we should do we omit so long to do what we ought and unfit our selves to do what we intend and are resolved of formerly Therefore when al cavils have been silenced let not these brablers appear again nor suffer them to renew their suits and 〈◊〉 any more but cast them out of consideration as we do use to cast bils and barreters out of the Court when the causes have been heard settle the heart under the sentence of the Truth and let it sit down there Hear nothing against the determination of the Word but out of the Word and then it 's certain that determination wil never alter before thy condition alter Give thy soul for gone really according to the righteous Judgment of the Truth and stop al passages that no carnal reason may come to the speech of thy soul or pretend any way of rescue and you wil presently perceive it wil break kindly under the blow or else look out for relief elswhere Go aside then and parley with thy Spirit and say The Word upon serious search and examination hath determined it my Conscience confesseth it and I now see the loathsomness of my sin and wretchedness of my self and condition I go up and down the world as a condemned creature whose doom is past and look dayly for the day and hour of execution that death consume my daies my body drop down to the dust and my sinful proud polluted soul be dragged down into Hel amongst the Devils to avoid it is impossible to bear it is intollerable wo to my soul that thus I have sinned and who shal who can deliver from this sin and this death Talk not trouble not me with dispute what my sin and my condition is but Oh help me out of it if it may be And it 's certain if thy soul abide here it wil sink under unsupportable sorrow and soak it self in it for this wil take away the sight and sweetness of any thing that may refresh and support the wounded soul because he wil see his sins in the bitterness and venom of them where ever he is and what ever he doth and as that which poysons al the best of the comforts of this life He sees his sin in his prosperity which is but the fatting of him for the slaughter He sees his sin in his honor he is advanced the higher that his downfall may be the more miserable God fils his belly with his hid Treasures of this world that he may treasure up wrath against the day of wrath As it is with 〈◊〉 if it pass through the fire only it hardly warms it but if it lie under the blowing of the sire it wil melt it When we take away carnal shifts and bring the soul to the sight of sin we put it into the fire but that only warms it a little but when it sits down under the Sentence it 's then under the Furnace and that wil melt it Thus our iniquities are said to lay hold of a man Psal. 40. 12. When we are under the Sentence which the Word passeth upon our sin we are then under the reach of our sins and they then lay hold of us and that wil cau e that we shal not be able to lookup All those Truths that we shal hear publickly dispensed out of the word or we shal privately read in it which concerns our corruption of which we stand guilty or that condition into which we are brought by reason of our sin We must take them home to our selves as the special portion the Lord hath appointed unto us in particular and we must make particular application of them in a peculiar manner unto our selves for by this means there is more light without whereby our sins and estates are more fully discovered more Eye-salve and Spiritual sight conveyed to
our minds whereby the eye of our understanding is more cleerly enlightened to see our sins and our misery in them He that joyns many fires together they wil not only warm him but scorch him if he stand neer them So it is with the Word which is a fire the joynt Testimony of so many Scriptures or so many 〈◊〉 Admonitions taken and applied neer as those which attend our Particular they wil not only warm and affect the heart a little slightly but scorch a mans Conscience with the terror as wel as cleer a mans apprehension with the light that is one thing in the 1 Cor. 14. 24. The simple Ideot when he comes before God in the Assembly and the Word is published and seconded the Text 〈◊〉 he is judged of all and condemned of all and so the thoughts of his heart are made man fest and 〈◊〉 falls down and saies these sins are mine I have committed them all these plagues and threatnings and judgments are mine I have deserved the Lord should lay them upon me all this guilt belongs to me how shal I answer it or be able to undergo it All these thus taken home by Spiritual application become as so many weights added to the burden which makes it unsupportable Look as it is in Chyrurgery it 's not enough to have the Salve and apply it yea and bind it also but it must be 〈◊〉 renewed and so quickened and then it wil work 〈◊〉 and marvelous forcibly So it is when by our own conviction and the dispensation of the Ministry the light of our apprehension is made more cleer by the instruction of the Word the strength of our own conviction established by the conviction of the Word we apply afresh follow them and fasten them afresh upon our souls and that makes them prevail more effectually than before like a fresh gale it makes us go faster on the way we intended Make and keep the evil of sin really present in thine apprehension and that 's the last way to see the vileness of it and find the venom of it in its greatest efficacy It was the Observation of the Natural Phylosophers and Experience and Reason gives in approbation of the course the neerer we bring an Object of evil to our view the more it affects and stirs the heart of him that beholds when they would terrifie a Malefactor and wrest out a confession of Truth they 〈◊〉 the gibbets and instruments of Death that be prepared set him upon the Rack make him ascend the Ladder that the neerness of the evil now approaching may strike terror and fasten fear and dread upon his Soul deal thou so with thine own heart for thy spiritual good See the evil of sin in the execution of it upon others and set them before thine eyes and act it also upon thy self by a through consideration of thine own course Set the evil of sin before thine Eyes in the execution of it upon others This was the advice the Lord gives to the rebellious and unbeleeving Jews 〈◊〉 he would have them sensible of the danger of their own 〈◊〉 he sends them to see the ruine that sin hath 〈◊〉 the havock it hath wrought in the places of greatest renown persons of greatest respect for their 〈◊〉 and account before God and men Jer. 7. 12. Go now unto my place which was in Shiloh where I set my Name at the first and see what I have done to it for the wickedness of my people Israel Though that was the place of my Worship where in my Name and Honor was great and therefore might in reason be preserved they the people of my choyce and 〈◊〉 ones and therefore might expect pity and commiseration yet were destroyed and laid wast without remedy and recovery So will I do to this house which is called by my Name in which you trust and unto the place which I gave unto you and your Fathers as I have done unto Shiloh So also when he would make them see the loathsomness of their unnatural departing away from him to other gods he sends them to other Nations that they may convince and condemn them for their course so contrary to reason and the very carriage of the Heathen Jer. 2. 10. Pass over to the 〈◊〉 of Kittim and send unto Kedar c. Not that they should make a Journey thither by their bodily presence but send their thoughts afar off and in serious consideration present those evils really to their own view see what sin hath done to others and be perswaded it wil bring the like evil upon their own souls Let me so speak to thee and do thou so practice Go thou hard-hearted sinner to the red Sea and hear there Pharaoh belching out his blasphemy against the Lord Who is Jehovah I know not Jehovah nor will I let 〈◊〉 go See there the Wheels of his Chariots taken off and he and his Egyptians crying and flying Let us fly from the face of Israel for the Lord fighteth for them See them drowning and dying and their dead Carkasses cast upon the shore This is the hideous and direful destruction that hardness of heart hath wrought Go thou rebellious sinner into the Wilderness into the Tents of Corah Dathan and Abiram See them rising up against the Lord and his Officers and reproaching their persons and proceedings Ye take too much upon you ye sons of Levi seeing all the Congregation are holy Numb 16. 4. Stay but a while and see them standing in their Tent doors they and theirs and see presently the Earth opening and swallowing up them and all that appertained unto them they went down alive to the pit 〈◊〉 to Hel And hear al Israel flying at the cry of them lest the Earth swallow us up also See the others that offered Incense burning in the 〈◊〉 and see what rebellion against God his Officers and Ordinances works Go thou proud hearted wretch to Babylon see Nebuchadnezzar walking and vaunting himself upon the top of the Turret 〈◊〉 wildering amongst the Beasts of the field and from thence pass on to the Pallace of Herod See him set upon his Throne venting his venom against the dear Servants of the Lord and the people crying The voyce of God and not of man Acts 12. 22. he taking the Honor to himself in his heart and not giving it to God Follow him thence into his Chamber and see him breathing out his heart upon the bed of sorrow the Lice eating out his 〈◊〉 Go thou covetous Earthly-minded 〈◊〉 to Jerusalem unto Judas hear him there plotting and bargaining with the Scribes and Pharisees 〈◊〉 the Lord Jesus the Lord of 〈◊〉 for thirty pieces of Silver see him 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Money and so betraying his Master follow him thence into the High-Priests Hall see his pale face his ghastly looks and shaking hands hear him yelling out of the horror of his heart I have sinned Matth. 27. 3 4. See him flinging his money away and follow
him thence and behold him putting the 〈◊〉 about his neck sighing out the blood of Jesus the innocent blood the blood of Jesus let me not be rather than be thus miserable and with that he 〈◊〉 himself head-long and his bowels gush out and his soul departs out of his body and the Devils they lay hold upon it Send thy thoughts post to Hell after him hear him there cursing the day that ever he was born the head that plotted it the heart that desired it the Scribes and 〈◊〉 that consented and gave it and the tongue that said Hail Master Behold what desperate evils 〈◊〉 wil drive a man unto and what unfferable desolation it draws with it As thou seest the execution of the evil upon others So act upon thy self by present consideration danger and death when they are at hand and in present expectation they put men upon real expressions when they see 〈◊〉 must dy and they must come to answer sins wil appear as they are and they must suffer what they do deserve there is no shift then their hearts and hopes shake and sink act therefore thine own death and thine own judgment and bring in a real account of thy Condition by daily and real consideration dye daily and drag thy heart to the tryal of Gods tribunal see what thou canst make of it now that thou mayest know what to expect then Go apart and keep Assises or at least Sessions with thy self I see my sins and my condition let me see how I can give an account for them and how I can answer to the Lord and his Law or how I can bear that which follows First or last I must come to trial let me 〈◊〉 up my self before-hand to it Suppose 〈◊〉 I heard the last 〈◊〉 blow Arise ye dead and come to judgment 〈◊〉 I saw Christ coming in the clouds with thousands suppose I beheld the thrones set and the Lord Jesus summoning al flesh when the bookes shal be opened and al hidden things brought to light when the wicked shal not be able to lift up their 〈◊〉 but cal to the Mountains to cover them they are not able to abide the tryal and therefore cannot endure the terror of the lamb thou canst not but say those are thy sins of which thou never yet repentedst that thy curse and condemnation is such as thou art not able to avoid thou canst not answer for the one nor bear the other Therefore bring it up to this conclusion let me not rest in this condition now that the word and my Conscience tells me I shal never find comfort therein at that day Let me now draw towards a conclusion by setting on the exhortation with two or three Motives And first consider the danger of the mistake herein to misse here is to miscarry forever in the great work of our conversion without any possibility of recovery or redress If God never let a man see his evil its certain he never recovers him out of it When he will prepare a people for destruction and cut out a people on purpose for confusion and make them ripe for plagues he takes this course Isa. 6. go thy waies and make the eyes of this people dim and their ears heavie that in seeing they may see and not perceive hearing they may hear and not understand least they should be converted and I should heal 〈◊〉 keep them there and they be safe enough from ever receiving any saving good So our Saviour Math. 6. 21. 22. The light of the Body is the eye if the light within thee be darkness how great is that 〈◊〉 the whol 〈◊〉 is so a wound here is never 〈◊〉 there is no hope of any good coming to a soul 〈◊〉 up in 〈◊〉 It 's made a character a brand that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 upon such as be reprobates Math. 13. 13. to you 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the mysteries of the kingdom but to 〈◊〉 in 〈◊〉 that seeing they might see and not understand If there be but one gate to come into the way miss that you miss the way so here therefore when men are but one step betewen them and destruction they are thus discovered Math. 24. 37. they eat they drank they married and knew nothing untill the flood 〈◊〉 and destroyed them al As in a town where there is but one entrance or passage block up that there 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 coming in no going out and 〈◊〉 no 〈◊〉 of relief They go not out to seek any none come in to bring any 〈◊〉 so here when the mind is blinded there is no 〈◊〉 of the coming in of any good or for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 receive 〈◊〉 the passage of Grace and of mercy is wholy blocked up therfore our Saviour is said to come to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 one 〈◊〉 ou by turning of you from your 〈◊〉 therefore you must see them before you turn from them no seeing no turning no blessing Acts. 3. 26. It is the easiest way of al other It easeth a man of that last reckoning and arrerages to come a seasenable and timely discovery of sin makes a man 〈◊〉 occasions of evil and prevent them it sets up a fear in the heart and stops a man that he dare not adventure to commit them He that walks in darkness knowes not whither he goes and therefore must needs go to ruin he lyes open to al evil that comes he discerns it not he wil do any evil be it never so loathsom he perceives no such evil he takes sour for sweet poyson for 〈◊〉 and preservatiues swallowes down any thing though death be in it John 16. 2. they shal think they do God good service when they 〈◊〉 you and sayes Paul I was a persecuter blasphemous and injurious and through ignorance I did all this 1. Tim. 1. 13. The kingdom of Satan is the kingdom of darkness while he keeps men in ignorance hoodwinked he can carry them whither he wil when the light of the Gospel is once 〈◊〉 up his juridiction fals to the ground nor can he prevail as before It was a good womans speech 〈◊〉 desireing that her children might be instructed 〈◊〉 catechised that their reckoning might be less and their account more easy than hers having lived in ignorance children under Parents and Servants trayned up under good masters that shew them the evils of their wayes and keeps them affrights from them they come on so easily to Christ are carryed so gently that they know not what terror means timely conviction keeps them from the pollutions of the world Lastly it is the safest and surest way See our sins we must first or last either here to our humiliation or herafter to our confusion and we had better see them by the light of the Gospel while we are within sight of 〈◊〉 that we may be relieved than to see them by the 〈◊〉 of Hell when there is no remedy If the eye be 〈◊〉 the whol body is ful of light Math. 6. 22. If we
13. He that is truly meek and pities the souls of men most he wil shew least pity to their sins all sharpness of rebuke and yet al meekness of spirit do wel accord The exhortation to the people is that as ever you desire to see your sins and have your hearts brought to sorrow for them you must desire it and delight in it that you may have the light brought home to your souls in way of particular applycation to your own sins there is no means so effectual as this therefore desire God that your ministers may take such paines that they may speak to your Consciences Take three considerations here Weigh sadly that when the Minister speaks in way of Applycation so as to discover thy sins he doth no more than he may nay no more than he should in point of Conscience his life lyes at stake if he should not deal plainly and faithfully and therefore know its unreasonable for thee to quarrel with the Minister or with that he speaks when he hath the word for his warrant in what he does Look at the good of the dispensation of an ordinace and overlook the 〈◊〉 of it As some would not see but drink of the Physick minding the wholsomness and bearing with the unpleasantness of it for the present As it 's wearisom to the Surgeon to be raking in the sore so it is to the Minister but it is for thy good and therfore though it be painful and cross to thy carnal affection yet thou shouldest take contentment in such a dispensation of the word as is such an effectual means of thy good When thou findest thy heart 〈◊〉 consider that an under quiet taking in sharp reproof it s a sound argument of the sincerity of thy heart and truth of thy love to God and his word When a man 〈◊〉 to be shaken in his Comforts and a sharp and keen reproof comes home to a man to force him to see and be humbled reform his evil wayes if he can 〈◊〉 receive and yield 〈◊〉 to such a reproofit's a sign his heart is sincere in the sight of God when he saies as they did Zach. 13. 6. these are the wounds I received in the house of my friends When they heard this We heard before that application and special discovery of our particular corruptions what force it had to break the heart We have here yet a Second means couched in the manner of the 〈◊〉 expressed in the Text. The word is read in the Participle and carries a kind of 〈◊〉 endeavor with it a 〈◊〉 of mind about that which was heard In hearing they heard it and when the Sermon was over they had received the message of the Lord delivered by the Apostle when they happily were departed yet that word departed not out of their Ears and hearts They heard it over again they mused upon it it stuck by them their thoughts recoiled afresh upon the consideration thereof it pressed heavy upon their hearts Conviction brings the sin Application laies it Meditation settles it upon the heart that it sinks under it as unsupportable Hence then the Doctrine is Through Meditation of sins applied is a special means to break the heart of a sinner As men that are stoned and pressed to death while the stones are few that are cast and the weight not great may be they are troubled and wounded in some measure but their bones are not broken nor yet their lives hazarded but while they stil continue flinging and adding to the number and weight their bones break and their lives fayl under the overbearing pressure that is put upon them A serious thought and right apprehension and application of a sin toucheth and troubleth the sinner but daily meditation flings in one terror after another and followes the soul with fresh consideration of yet more sin and yet more evil and that more hainious and yet more dangerous beyond al pprehension and imagination so that a sinner is stoned to death as it were and breaks under the burthen of it Thus the repenting Church Lam. 3. 19. 20. In remembring mine affliction the wormewood and the gall my soul hath them still in remembrance and is humbled in me in remembring I remembred they were daily musing and continually poring and that made them pierce in wardly look as it is in the body it is so in the soul meat minced if never 〈◊〉 and digested it never nourisheth A potion prepared and given if not retayned and kept in the stomack it never purgeth or worketh kindly for cure So here in the soul Applycation carves out a fit potion of truth to the sinner but Meditation is that which digests it and makes good blood of it Applycation compounds the potion a particular reproof which is keen in the working brings it home but meditation retaynes it that so it may work kindly put forth the 〈◊〉 powerful effect for the loosening of those loathsom lusts which are like noysom and corrupt humours which threaten the death and ruin of the soul. This is one thing which is undoubtedly implyed in that place by the consent of al interpreters that I know Psal. 77. 10. While the prophet was taking up his thoughts with attendance to his own distempers and sinful provocations and the Lords departure from him by reason of the same he sits down almost overwhelmed with the direful apprehension thereof I said this is my death but I wil remember the changes of the right hand of the most high this poring upon his own sins and 〈◊〉 was his death therefore he turns the tables and turns his thoughts another way and that was the cure of those discomforts even the remembrance of the former the former expressions of Gods favour and faithfulness it s also one part of the meaning of that text Psal. 40. 12. My sins have taken such hold of me that I cannot look up when we lay hold upon them by serious meditation then they lay hold upon us and when our minds attend not but slip aside from the serious consideration of them then they slip away from us For explication we shal 1 Shew what this meditation is 2 Apply the general Doctrine to the particular occasion and see how this helps forward this work Then 3 We shal make use For the first Meditation is a serious intention of the mind whereby wee come to search out the truth and settle it effectually upon the heart An intention of the mind when one puts forth the strength of their understanding about the work in hand takes it as an especial task whereabout the heart should be taken up and that which wil require the whol man and that to the bent of the best ability he hath so the word is used 〈◊〉 1. 8. thou shalt not suffer the word to depart out of thy mind but thou shalt meditate therein 〈◊〉 and night when either the word would depart away or our corruptions would drive it
of their course their distempers are such that they stink above ground and yet they poor creatures feel nothing but bless themselves in their present condition Rom. 2. 5. They have hearts that cannot repent heaping up 〈◊〉 against the day of wrath The daily and ordinary commission of any one sin delivers up the sinner to become a prey to the power of al corruptions even the most detestable sin lays wast the soul that it becomes a through-fair and lyes open to the most hellish provocations or distempers that can be presented before it and nothing comes amiss that 's the inference when the heathen had no delight to have God in their knowledg had notliking to such and such righteous and good wayes of God he delivered them up to a reprobate sence Rom. 1. 28. they had no delight to be ruled by the truth and the wisdom and holiness thereof no delight 〈◊〉 know or rellish any good God takes them at their word and leaves them in the hands of their sins they should have minds that should never know the truth hearts that should never approve of it See presently when the soul is thus layed wast what a drove and inroad of hideous abominations come in and take possession and make a prey and spoyl of the poor wretched creature as they wil then ver 29. 30. they are ful of all Unrighteousness Covetousness Fornication Envy proud Boasters beady high minded 〈◊〉 breakers False Unfaithful Disobedient Unnatural nothing is a miss what ever the heart of Belzebub or the bottom of Hel can harbour It 's the ground of the cohaerence of that place also Eph. 4. 19. Who being past feeling they have given up themselves to work al uncleanness with greediness the poor creature is at the 〈◊〉 and beck of any base abomination no temptation presseth in but prevayles no allurement is presented but it surpriseth and taketh aside no corruption 〈◊〉 but it carryes and acts him without gainsaying the Devil and his distempers take him alive and take him at their pleasures lead him as they 〈◊〉 and he knows not where he is before he be in the bottomless pit This is the quintessence of vengeance an unseen evil 〈◊〉 in truth unconceavable the terrors of death and the torments 〈◊〉 hell are nothing in comparison of this When the glorious and blessed God through the just desert of sin leaves the creature at the lust of Satan and his diftemper Loe he is in your 〈◊〉 do what you wil with him I wil have nothing to do with him more this is the sentence passed upon the backslider Prov. 14. 14. the backslider in heart shal be 〈◊〉 with his own wayes he shal have his belly 〈◊〉 Thus as the saints are sealed up in the day of Redemption the wicked are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 up under the soverainty of their sins 〈◊〉 the day of destruction thou 〈◊〉 have thy pride and stubbornness 〈◊〉 be thou for ever proud and for ever 〈◊〉 and for ever 〈◊〉 hearted continu so and perish 〈◊〉 There is no judgment like to this and this is the 〈◊〉 of sin and that which the Lord reserves as the choycest of al his plagues the last and worst 1 Prov. 26. 28. 31. Yee shall call but I wil not hear yee shall seek me and shall not 〈◊〉 me one would think this is heavy and harder measure could hardly be found yes the Lord hath worse because ye despised my counsel and set at naught al my reproof 〈◊〉 they shall eat the fruit of their own wayes and be ful of their own devices they who srame and devise devises to contrive Contentments to their own carnal and corrupt 〈◊〉 carry a forge of falshood and 〈◊〉 about them to succeed in these one would have thought is the 〈◊〉 content such a person could take true it is so and that is the greatest and most dreadful plague that could befal them When the Lord Christ takes away 〈◊〉 of himself and his spirit from the 〈◊〉 and leaves him wholly to himself and the power of Satan his own 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 distempers nothing of Gods wisdom 〈◊〉 their own folly shal mislead them nothing of Gods 〈◊〉 but the perverse rebellion of their own hearts shal rule them and so destroy them this is to be in hell before he come there and so be a Devil before he come among them They come to be helpless in regard of all means that the Lord hath provided or the mercies that the Lord hath offered unto them and doth yet strive with them in Its sin that stops the entercourse between God and the soul his ordinances and our Consciences takes and 〈◊〉 the passage that the power of the means never work upon us the sweetness of his mercies never affect us the virtue of his ordinances find no place leave no impression upon the soul This is the fruit which the prophet layes forth of the rebellions and 〈◊〉 of the Jewes which made them ripe for everlasting ruine Isa. 6. 9. 10. Make the heart of this people 〈◊〉 and their ears heavy and by that time they are sure enough for ever seeing the face of God or receiving 〈◊〉 by any means seeing they may see and not perceive hearing they may hear and 〈◊〉 understand least they be converted They are far enough from conversion and so from salvation It s that also which is of necessity implyed in the former expression they shal be filled with their own devises so there is no entrance no acceptance of any direction from the wil and word of God As it is in vessels that are brim ful of liquor ready to run over there is no room for a spoonful of the most precious liquor to be put into them So through the just desert of their sin they are so fully possessed with the power of their corruptions which have had commission to rule them that as our saviour said John 8. 37. There is no place for the word Their minds so ful of pride of their own carnal reason that therē is no room for instruction to direct or inform them their hearts so ful of stifness and perveriness that there is no place for reproof that may prevail with them and reform them the spirit so ful of falsness and ready to take hold upon 〈◊〉 that there is no place for the 〈◊〉 of the truth to frame them to the 〈◊〉 and singleness of carriage as suits with Gods mind so that all means of grace and ordinances take their leave of the sinner work no more upon that heart that hath 〈◊〉 long and so often opposed the work thereof 〈◊〉 51. 9. We would have healed Babilon 〈◊〉 she would not be healed leave her then leave instructions and leave exhorting c. so it is with the ordinances the Lord passeth by and wil not so much as speak a word to a rebellious heart the threatnings that troubled before now stir not the instructions that convinced before now awe not at al the reproofs
with thee for thy direction in this world thou shalt be judged by it then it stands thee in hand to be ordered by it now Rev. 20. 12. The books were opened and the dead were judged out of those things written in their bookes according to their works Thus there is some help and assistance lent to Meditātion that it may awe and keep under the heart and these have their use and fruit also in their time and measure but yet a corrupt heart left to it self wil sooner or later shut out Meditation and silence the serious exercise of his own thoughts against his sin and himself to arraign himself every day to sit in judgment and pass the sentence of Condemnation upon his own soul he is not able to endure He wil not part with his sin and yet he cannot take pleasure in his sin upon these 〈◊〉 He wil shake off his fears and sear his Conscience silence his 〈◊〉 that neither his thoughts nor terrors may trouble him any more and so return again to his old haunt and there perish Unless the Lord in the last place put to his Almighty hand and send his spirit from heaven to set on the work so that it shal undoubtedly succeed 〈◊〉 the malice of Satan and the opposition of our own corrupt hearts An under officer of meaner rank may happily be too weak to cope with a company of prophane varlets and therefore it may be they scorn and slight both his person and place until the Prince himself come with numbers and power he wil certainly bring them under or be the ruin of the whol company So when the fears God 〈◊〉 sent in be scattered the dictates of Conscience as his officer be laid aside the Lord himself wil take the 〈◊〉 to task and so restelesly pursue the sinner with his own 〈◊〉 that he wil not respite him for the least refreshing from the evil that presseth in upon him Job 7. 14. How long wilt thou not depart from me nor let me alone til 〈◊〉 swallow down my spittle It s not the fire but the blowing of the coals that melts the mettal to become fit matter for a vessel to be made It 's not the Law that breaks the heart of a sinner for he neither is nor can be subject to the LawRom 8. 7. but its done by the spirit of Humiliation who hath it in his own hand and must blow up this fire it wil not melt else strike with this hammer 〈◊〉 certain he must or else the heart wil never break Job 13. 26 He makes a man possess the sins of his youth when he hath not minded them may be forgot them he revies them again and presents them afresh to the view of the mind keeps the eyes waking c. They were pricked to the heart From the means we are now to come to the work it self which is attended here with the subject or parties to whom it doth appertayn and in whom it was wrought and these are considered in a double respect and so they wil afford us a double Instruction This pricking it was not of al but some onely who heard the word upon whom it prevailed with saving success some were pierced some went away not touched not stirred there with As it fares with scattered shot when the piece is discharged against the whol flock or flight of the fowl some are hit and slayne with it some sit stil are not afrighted nor stirred with it Hence the doctrine is The same dispensation of the word which is powerful and profitable to some is unprofitable unto others They be together at the same time in the same seat with the same ability intention and devotion and yet one is benefited by the means the other receives no good from it Luke 7. 29. 30. And al the people heard John preaching and the Publicans justified God being baptized of him but the Pharisees and Lawyers rejected the counsel of God against themselves So again Acts 18. 6. 8. Some 〈◊〉 others opposed and 〈◊〉 Christ himself is layd as a stone of stumbling for the rising and falling of many 2 Cor. 2. 16. The word 〈◊〉 some is a 〈◊〉 of life 〈◊〉 life unto others the saviour of Death unto Death Because God hath several ends to attain in these dispensations the execution of his justice in a righteous manner the punishment of the sins of the wicked by the means he affords to recover them out of their sins and the conveyance of the work of his grace to those that belong to the election of his grace It 's a strange inference God makes and way that he takes in the sending of his messengers Math. 23. 34. behold I wil send you Prophets and Apostles and some of them ye shal scourge and some ye shal 〈◊〉 and Crucify this was to gratify their corrupt wils and so dishonor his own ordinances how can this stand with his justice yes herin is his justice exceedingly magnifyed that the 〈◊〉 of al that 〈◊〉 been shed might come upon them Nay which is yet most strange God then sends the most glorious means of salvation to a people when in his righteous judgment the work of Conversion shal be furthest off and they aggravate their condemnation Isa. 6. 9. The Prophet had his tongue touched with a coal from the Altar mervailously gifted and fitted and himself unwearied but mark what his commission was go saith the Lord make the heart of this people fat and their Ears heavy least they be converted and should beal them This was the way to convert them and yet by this 〈◊〉 they are hardened and set further off from conversion than they were before The choycest physick and purest ayr meeting with corrupt and decaying bodies kills immediately So here Our Saviour resolves it Math. 13. 11. It s not in the power or parts or improvements of some above others but to you it is given to know the mysteries of the Kingdom of Heaven but to them it is not given The same fire we know wil melt the mettal which shal make vessels of honor and dishonor He makes the wicked without 〈◊〉 he makes his Saints serviceable to his own mind That herein he might shew the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 good wil and pleasure Rom. 9. 18. He hath mercy on whom 〈◊〉 will and whom he will 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hath not the Potter power over the clay to make one vessel to honor another to dishonor He shews that the issue and event of al comes only from his own purpose and pleasure So the Apostle resolves it 〈◊〉 22. What if God will So the Evangelist also John 12. 37 38 39. Though Christ 〈◊〉 done many miracles yet they beleeved not Why did they not beleeve He adds Therefore they could not beleeve because Isaiah had said he hath blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts that they should not be converted Hither our Savior comes and sits down in admiration Matth. 11. 25 26. I thank thee
honor of his justice and to save thy soul thou sinful rebel Nay he can tel how best to provide most for his own glory when he pardons most sins I beseech thee pardon my sins for they are many Psal. 25. 11. He lets the power of darkness proceed to its ful strength that the power of his exceeding mercy might shew it self in delivering from the nethermost hell He gives sin advantage that it might do its worst and raign unto death that so his grace might raign over sin death unto eternal life According to the soveraignty of his wil whereby he subdues al things to himself Eph. 3. last and here thou mayest yet feel firm bottom to bear up thy fainting heart from sinking down into everlasting discouragement Thus you see the compass of this encouragement which issues from Gods free grace But least some proud flesh should arise by this healing preservative if it should heal too fast to keep thee under this encouragement and yet to keep thee from presumption take these Cautions It 's possible God may do thee good notwithstanding all indispositions and oppositions But know 〈◊〉 for certain he never will do it but in his own way If he save thee he wil humble thee if he pardon that guilty soul and Conscience of thine he wil pierce both to the quick there is not a possibility he should save thy soul 〈◊〉 thy sin also set it down for an undenyable conclusion I cannot have my stubborn and rebellious heart and have any hope that ever I shal have either Grace or Mercy If thou wilt sin that mercy may abound as the Apostle brings in the sons of Belial speaking Rom. 6. 1. thou mayest have thy sin but upon these terms thou shalt never have mercy Either expect that God should take away thy sin or else never expect he should prevent thy ruin When the Lord lets in some light to discover the loathsomness of thy corrupt Nature and begins to grapple with thy Conscience so that thou stand'st convinced of the vileness of thine own waies the worth and excellency of his Grace when God hath thee upon the Anvil and under the Hammer to break thee in the fire to melt thee 〈◊〉 fear fear lest thou should'st make an escape from under the hand of the Lord and fall back again to the old base course it 's a dreadful suspicion of Gods direful displeasure lest either the Lord wil cease to do thee any further good or give thee up to those hellish departures that thou shouldest make thy self everlastingly uncapable of mercy 1. It 's a sore suspicion that the Lord purposeth to leave striving and to meddle with thee no more when the Lord suffers thee to wind away from under the power of the means which formerly thou wert subject to It 's Gods usual manner to make such unexcusable and never make them good that they might go self-condemned and so go to Hell It 's that of the Prophet 〈◊〉 which he makes a Symptom of the out-cast condition of the Jews that they were dross Jer. 〈◊〉 30. Reprobate Silver shall men call them because the Lord hath rejected them How proves he that Verse 29. The Bellows are burnt the Lead is consumed in the fire the Founder melteth in vain for the wicked are not plucked away To this purpose is that of our Savior when he had long striven with the rebellious Jews clocked to them as a Hen to her Chickens and would have gathered them under the wing of his saving Providence by the preaching of the Gospel and ye nothing would prevayl they would drive Christ out of their sight and he smites them with a plague answerable Math 23. 2 last ver ye shal see me no more until ye shal say blessed is he that comes in the name of the Lord. And this his word hath taken hold upon them unto 〈◊〉 day the poor forlorn Jewes have not had a sight of Christ this sixteen hundred yeers scriptures they have prophecyes promises yea they have the Gospel while they 〈◊〉 the Gospel for so the Apostle Gal. 3. The Gospel was preached to Abriaham saying in thy seed shal al the Nations of the earth be blessed they see al this but the vayl is over their eyes they see no Christ in promises ordinances and therefore no salvation leaving secret things to God So it befals many falshearted Apostates when God hath had them in the fire and they come out too hastily from horror and humiliations before half melted It s a great adventure they never come to Christ but wanse away in a powerless kinde of formality and content 〈◊〉 with the enjoyment of some outward priviledges and ordinances and names of profession they have the scriptures and ordinances but never see a Christ in any of them nor wil the Lord look upon them nor once speak to them when he passeth by but let them live and perish as heartless Christless men Thus our savior dealt with his people in former times when he had sent the spyes into the Land of Canaan Heb. 3. 18. Numb 14. 23. and they returned convinced by their own experience of the goodness of the land as flowing with milk and honey and out of a slothful cowardice because there were iron Charrets and walled cities and mighty Giants they withdrew the duty and Gods charge and disheartened also the people the text sayes the Lord sware in his wrath they should not enter into his rest When God swears it shewes his purpose is unchangable and his execution wil not be altered Canaan is a type of the Kingdom of grace and so of Glory when the Lord let in some evidence of the excellency thereof and the heart cannot but acknowledg it 〈◊〉 leaves off rather than it wil take the paynes to grapple with those Giant-like corruptions that iron and 〈◊〉 hardness of heart why shouldest not thou fear least God should swear thou shalt never enter into his rest thou shouldest never find the power of the death of Jesus in killing the body of death so that thou shouldest cease from thine own works and from the sinful distempers of thy corrupt heart Fear again lest the Lord give thee up to thy old distempers that thou should'st make thy self everlastingly uncapable of any good and sin that unpardonable sin against the holy Ghost When thou goest against those Convictions of thy Conscience those tasts of approbation which somtimes thy heart took in the good Word and waies of God for by this back-sliding thou art in the ready way to run upon that rock This was that which helped Paul the possibility of mercy 1 Tim. 1. 14. But I obtained mercy because I did it ignorantly it was his zeal that he persecuted the Church i. e. his blind zeal but should he have done so against the Dictates of his Conscience and the evidence of Truth in his own heart he could hardly have seen a way for mercy So the Apostle to the
affect it with the greatest grief and burden for sorrow in al the proportions of it issues from these two grounds A crossness of an evil truly apprehended by the judgment the venome acting really upon us where these are in a greater or lesser measure there sorrow is greater or less upon this ground the Apostle evidenceth the grief and burden of the creature Rom. 8. 22. For we know that the whol creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now and that because it was made subject to vanity and this is their vanity because their end is crossed and so their good is hindred for wheras it is their desire to serve such as may serve God when they serve the humors and corruptions of carnal men they become vain and miss their end and so their good and this is as it were a grief to them Were the venome of sin but discovered and acted upon the nature of the soul it could not but groan under the evil and vanity thereof as that which wholy deprives it of its end and good While the soul stands fully under the power of corruptions possessed with it and acted by it it 's not possible it should apprebend the evil of sin nor the nature of the soul tast the venome thereof Sin carryes no crossness of opposition of evil to it self and therefore 〈◊〉 disquiet to it self 〈◊〉 so no separation from it self But sin wholly possessing and wholly acting the soul it makes the mind and heart apprehend not according to the nature of the soul and impression left upon it when created but according to the distemper by which it is possessed and carried So did they to Samuel 1 Sam. 8. 19. they said nay but we wil have a King Jer. 18. 12. So they to Jeremiah we wil walk every one in the imagination of his own heart Give the sick man the most pleasant potion though the Physitian profess it and give reasons and others by experience find it so he no sooner tasts it but he puts it away as that which is exceeding bitter because his tast is corrupted and tongue furred with the foulness of his stomack he rellisheth the drink not according to what they say and what it is or what the natural constitution of the palate would perswade but what his distemper which now possesseth and disordreth his tast tel him So it was with Judas though he was told before that it were better he had never been born that would not do the deed his covetous heart found another rellish nay when he flung away his money out of vexation yet he rellished hismurther stil and therefore hanged himself And this is the reason why they who sin against the holy Ghost even against the evidence of reason the corruption of their heart rellisheth other than reason tells Hence the Lord Christ by the irresistible power of his spirit doth countermand the authority of sin makes it appear that its commission is come to an end the date of it is expired Namely sin after Adam withdrawing himself received a commission from divine justice that 〈◊〉 the soul would not be ruled by him and his law It should be possessed and acted by corruption the date of the commission lasts until the Lord Jesus the second Adam who 〈◊〉 for the sinner comes by covenant to take the soul to himself and then he appearing in this behalf sin is forced back and not to exercise her power and then the evil of sin is brought home to the soul and set on with the ful venome of it and the nature of the soul is made sensible of it I say made sensible and deeply affected therewith This me thinks is the binding of the strong man Math. 12. 29. Wherby the Devills armour that is his comission by vertue of which 〈◊〉 holds the soul is taken away from him stopp the sluice and stream that drives the mil and then you turn the wheel another way which otherwise while under the sourse of the stream cannot be stirred Thus God commands the soul to return from iniquity Job 36. 10. And if he do but stop the commission for a sudden turn then there may follow a tast which such as sin against the holy Ghost may have of whom the Apostle speaks Hebr. 6. 4 5 6. The Lord Jesus by the virtu of his death puts an end to the commission that divine justice gave disanuls the right and power that sin challenged and by which it acted the soul of a sinner wherby it kept the soul under its command that no means could work upon it or be made effectual to it 1. Pet. 3. 18. Christ dyed for us that he might bring us to God For when Adam and so we in him wilfully departed from God would not be guided by his rightous law and just wil divine justice gave a commission to sin to take vengeance of the soul and keep it under that no good may come to it or it receive any now Christ by his death having satisfyed justice the commission is cancelled there is nothing on Gods part which hinders And there is nothing on our parts can hinder the authority of sin is disannulled his claym made voyd that soul is mine saies Christ hands off 〈◊〉 hands off sin the claym answered authority disannulled power stopped now there is way for light to come to the mind and for the nature of sin as discovered to be set on upon the soul and it made to seel the venom thereof as upon those termes it may utsupra So our Saviour 〈◊〉 1. 18. I was dead but am alive and I have the keyes of hell and death i. e. hath supream authority to shoot back al boults to open al dores As the first Adam by natural generation 〈◊〉 power and commission from divine justice to turn the souls of his children from God to sin so the second Adam having satisfyed and answered divine justice hath power to turn the soul from satan and sin to God satan and sin are at his devotion the soul at his command The third particular to be opened How far the soul is or may be truly said to be active in this work of Contrition or this spiritual sorrow when it comes to receive the right impression of it for sin as such The Answer may be conceived in the following particulars There is no power in man to remove that resistance that is in his heart against God the work of his grace that which out of its own corrupt principles doth wholly resist and cannot but resist the operation and dispensation of al spiritual means that would prevayl with it for good that cannot take away the resistance for resistance cannot take away resistance it implyes a palpable contradiction as that which is professedly cross to common sence but the corrupt heart of a natural man while he is in the state of nature and corruption doth and cannot but wholly resist the work of
intermission till the Lord look down and behold from Heaven For it is an everlasting Truth Sorrow for sin if right ever drives a man from sin to God never from God to sin that which is appointed in way of Providence to take off the resistance of the corrupt heart against God and our crossness to him that in reason cannot make way for any resistance or crossness against him to convince the soul. He that truly sorrowes for his departure from God as contrite sinners do he is driven nearer to God but never departs away from him by his sorrow And therefore he that by reason of the horror of his heart is hurried and carried to the commission of sin in his ordinary course he never truly found the burden of sin for common sence wil teach men that hath any consideration about him he that is truly sensible of his burden and in earnest willing to be freed from it wil not purposely and willingly ad to his burden He that is 〈◊〉 God should take away his distemper he wil not go away from God that so he may keep his distemper he went away sorrowful sayes the text therefore his sorrow was worldly causing death he went away to his own ruin Achitophel to the rope Judas to the gallowes Cain to the Land of Nod the knife the pit being hideous sins comes from a sorrow that chooseth sin before misery not from a sorrow that burdens with sin more than misery and therefore he never puts an end to his cryes before he sees an end of his sins As a man oppressed and crushed under his burden and hath no power to help himself and none by to succor him heark how he cryes help help and never ceaseth to cry help till he dyes Again he is not satisfyed in haveing any thing but deliverance from sin by Christ If nothing but a Christ can ease and deliver him nothing but he can satisfy him it 's certain if any thing cured thee besides a Savior something wounded thee and troubled thee besides sin thou hast been in horror of heart anguish and perplexity of spirit in the very flames of hell and under the fiercness of the fury of the Almighty and now the terror is 〈◊〉 and trouble is over quieted and eased healed and comforted but how comest thou by quiet and comfort how healed how recovered did time and continuance were it away thy pleasures and delights remove it did thy prayers perfourmances put in bale upon thy Conscience and thou stoppest the mouth of it with this thou hast seen confessed resolved or doft thou lick thy self whol by thy reformations thou hast not been put beyond thy shifts by the Almighty thou hast made a shift to pray it out weep it out fast it out when those fayl shifted it off by thy promises and vowes and resolutions and so 〈◊〉 sa west an absolute need of a Christ nor what it was to be brought to him but hast made a shift to scramble it out It 's certain as the Lord lives and thy soul lives thou never knewest what sorrow for sin meant or conversion meant or Christ or Salvation meant to this very day It was that which Paul speaks of himself 3. Phil. 8. 9. That I may win Christ and be found in him c. his brokenness of heart and sorrow for sin did in a restless way drive him thither he could not be satisfyed without Christ. The Reasons of the Point Because this sorrow is onely true God accounts it and the Saints Sinners shal so find it Al other sorrowes what ever pretences or appearances are put upon them they are in truth but counterfeit and false and men wil fail in their hopes and fal short of their ends and expectations that trust thereunto they are not of the right make nor have they the right stamp of the spirit of contrition upon them sorrow for the shame that befals the punishment that pincheth and lyes heavy wrath and vengeance that scorcheth the Conscience though this is good in his place as it makes way for another yet if it go no further men fal short of this work and in the end of their comforts also This is in the way but he that sits down here wil never come to his end untimely travels 〈◊〉 untimely births this we must do but this is not al and if we find no more our sorrow is no true sorrow Truth ever carryes conformity to the nature of the thing the palate that rasts a thing truly it 〈◊〉 it as it is bitter things as bitter he sees a thing truly that sees it as it is But he that shal tast 〈◊〉 things sweet he that shal cal black blew we say it and sence 〈◊〉 it he is deceived So here he that finds the burden of the punishment and feels his plagues heavier than his sins he doth not feel things as they are nor passeth a righteous judgment upon them according to their 〈◊〉 for it hath appeared hath been proved that the least sin weigheth down the heaviest plague The heart tasts evils as the stomack tasts meat if thy sin be less than thy miseries thy mouth is out of tast It was that which he charged upon Job Job 36. 21. thou hast chosen sin rather than affliction Because without this sorrow the heart can never be separated from his darling corruption the league betwixt the soul and sin cannot be broken and dissolved Happily there may arise some brabbles and slighty quarrels betwixt the heart of a sinner and his distempers but that there should be a real divorce without this sorrow rightly set on it is impossible for its open to every mans experience that which is sweet pleasant to the soul that wherein it finds content it wil never cast away love and delight are affections of union where things appear pleasant there is no cause of parting sorrow and 〈◊〉 are affections of separation unless the Lord therefore take off these pleasing contents and imbitter the baseness and filth of his lusts unto the soul and force him to feel them as such to be the bane of the soul he wil 〈◊〉 part company therefore it is these go together when wickedness 〈◊〉 sweet he 〈◊〉 it spares it and forsakes it not things that are sweet the stomack holds them they must be bitter and then it vomits them happily a sinner may wrangle for a turn and fal out with his distempers because they do him some unkindnesses 〈◊〉 his commodity or ease c. but they wil fal in hand pat if there be no further ground of 〈◊〉 and forget al those unkindnesses Luk. 23. 34. the wicked wil rather loose his life than his rayling distemper The Dog returnes to his 〈◊〉 because he loved not the pain of his 〈◊〉 he casts out the vomit yet because he loved the 〈◊〉 he returns to his vomit again yea 〈◊〉 is not restrained by his terror from his sin but is acted by
conceive much less endure First Thy Case to common Reason leaving secret things to God seems past cure it 's a great suspicion the day of Grace is over the date of mercy past the period of Gods Patience come to an end all means have been used and conclusions tryed with thee the invincible stiffness of thy Spirit hath won the day thou hast tried Masteries with all means Law and Gospel Promises 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 the unconquerable hardness of thy heart hath out-bid all Dispensations thou art Cannon proof Law proof Gospel proof Threatning proof there is no other means of good in Heaven or Earth and thou art worse by them all which are provided to better others and have so done without means thou hast no reason to think that God wil work and thou hast had the try al of al and thou art beyond 〈◊〉 in thy stifness and therefore beyond all helps in an ordinary way Prov. 29. 1. He that being often reproved 〈◊〉 his heart shall be destroyed and that without remedy he that casts away the salve that should cure him spils the Physick that should recover him casts away the meat that should nourish him how should he be either cured or supported There are no Commands that awe no Promises perswade no Terrors awaken then there is no Remedy He must be deluded that opposeth the Wisdom that only can guide him he must be cursed that resists the mercy that only can save him he must be damned that 〈◊〉 upon the blood of Jesus that only would redeem him there is no other Remedy no other Name but the Name of Jesus wherby men must be saved Acts 4. 12. Nay not only means fail him but God himself seems to forsake Gen. 6. 3. My Spirit shall not alwaies strive with man He hath striven by his Terrors by his Mercies striven and laid hold upon thee by heart-breaking 〈◊〉 Turn ye why will ye die turn ye and cause others to return and so iniquity shall not be your ruin Ezek. 33. 11. Oh that there were such a heart in them to fear me alwaies that it might be well with them Deut. 5. 29. but thou hast wound away from Gods hand and forsaken him and he hath forsaken thee there is Word and Promises but no God in them Terrors and 〈◊〉 but no God in them Thou art without God and art thou not then without hope When the throws of a travelling Woman leave her her life leaves her So here It 's said of a company of Despisers of Christ That they 〈◊〉 him again unto themselves Heb. 6. 6. When they resist one Christ and resist that Salvation that hath been offered either they must have another Christ or he anew crucified if ever they be saved So there must be a new Christ and new Scriptures before such miserable wretches can be relieved the Blood of Jesus the Spirit and Promises of Jesus Grace and Salvation hath been tendered to these stubborn-hearted and they have opposed and cast all away either there must be another Christ or he must die again All the Commands and Comforts in the Word all the Rules and Directions 〈◊〉 and Counsels have been used and tryed without any profit and prevailing power therefore there must be another Covenant 〈◊〉 and Scriptures if thou beest saved that 's incredible therefore the other impossible 〈◊〉 can ye escape that neglect so great Salvation Heb. 2. 2. I appeal to your selves You will go from the Law to the Gospel from justice to mercy but whither wil you go when you have departed away from mercy and mercy is departed away from you Thy judgment hastens thou canst not not escape it nor prevent it and truly it's coming more speedily and suddenly then thou art awar of Thou bringest upon thy self swift destruction though thou sleepest yet thy damnation sleeps not Hebr. 6. 8. the earth that often receives rain from heaven and yet brings forth thorns is near unto cursing look every day that God should curse al thy comforts thy out-goings and thy in-comings Prov. 28. 14. He that bardens his heart fals into mischief fals into it and is overwhelmed with it al of a sudden he may fal into any tempration he opposeth that counsel that should preserve him falls into sins he casts away that grace and resists that spirit that should strengthen him nay being past feeling such a one wil run to commit al wickedness with greediness Eph. 4. 19. Hell and Divills and 〈◊〉 are let loose upon such the light of nature evidence of reason dictates of of Conscence authority of the law terrors of judgments intreaties of mercies the hard heart hath cast away al these and therefore rusheth into what evil comes next against Conscience command reason sence nature men put of the principles not of humanity but of sence and become more base than the beasts themselves do that which beasts wil not do and morality is ashamed to speak As the ship when the anchors are broke and cable cut and a mighty tempest arises she is wholly left to the rage of wind and weather When men harden their hearts God swears they shal never enter into his rest Hebr. 3. last Ground of COMFORT to support the sincking spirits of broken hearted sinners when they seem to faint under the fierce displeasure of the Almighty and to be 〈◊〉 with the unsupportable weight of the wickedness of their own souls which they are neither able to avoid nor 〈◊〉 to undergo Here hence is matter of sound refreshing both to the parties that are the patients and bear 〈◊〉 bitterness and burden of their sorrow to their friends who as spectators do mourn with them and are affected with a fellow feeling of the evil of that which they find experimentally let me speak a word severally to them both Know therefore to thy comfort thou distressed soul this sorrow and anguish which now oppresseth thee it s not unto death nay it s the onely way and means to deliver from death from the death of sin and that security in which thou lyeft without either sence of thy misery or the least appearance and possibility of deliverance from the death everlasting of thy soul unto which thou wast hastening amain As it is with a dead body when with rubbing chafing and pouring in of hot waters there is some kind of warmth coming and overspreading the parts there is good hope the soul is again returning the man reviving again It s so in this spiritual quickening of a soul dead in sin stone dead stiff insensible of the distempers that lodge within him take possession of the whol frame of the inward man as stif coldness takes possession of a dead body when the Lord begins to affect the sinner und makes throughly sensible with Godly sorrow by rubbing and chafing in of sharp reproofs and passionate exhortations there is a kind of spiritual warmth coming into the soul and certain evidence like a harbenger or immediate
and yield to that power and is acted and moved by the like opposition and detestation against its sin according as the impression of the Spirit is left upon him And hence it comes the sinner is transported with that holy 〈◊〉 and indignation at such times 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ward he doth never find 〈◊〉 may be can never again attain unto As the Gibeonites when all the Princes of the Cities and Provinces were gathered together against them they had not power in themselves to oppose yet withdraw themselves they would from under their Rule and Confederacy and yielded themselves to the Authority and Soveraignty of Joshua though it were to hew wood and draw water or as the Boat that is run a ground and hath neither tackling nor 〈◊〉 yet by a mighty wind and a Spring Tide he is carried with more speed to the Haven than by all 〈◊〉 and helps he could ever after attain So the Soul being acted wholly by that power and impression of the 〈◊〉 having yet no principle of its own it 's carried with a detestation against sin here Christ applies this power only afterward in Sanctification we apply the power of Christs death to this end with him This is the first work of God in the extent of it and the way he takes to turn the soul from sin and the Creature Fear stops him sorrow tires him hatred turns him Fear troubles his sin sorrow loosens it hatred abandons it Fear finds the knot Griefunties it Hatred dissolves and breaks it off Fear questions the Lawfulness of the match between sin and the soul Sorrow gives in proof and evidence out of sence of the evil of it Hatred disanuls the League and fues out an everlasting Divorce betwixt sin and the soul. This Hatred is the hatred of Preparation not of Sanctification the difference between which may be discerned by the former Discourse That in Sanctification is from the Spirit inhabiting this from the Spirit Assisting That of Sanctification is by a gracious habit infused into the Soul this is without a habit the Spirit only by 〈◊〉 irresistible motion working upon the soul. In that there is an inward Principle received whereby we meet with Christ and concur with him to the work here we have no habit and therefore no inward principle to meet with Christ he wholly and only 〈◊〉 upon us and we act as acted by him Take the wheels of a Watch out of place if you wil bring them into the right room and place they wil then move because there is a principle of motion put into it So of a Member out of Joynt if you wil by strong hand pul and move it unto the place being wholly moved it wil move into his order and rank it doth not concur or meet with your hand for the joynting of it self but stirs wholly and only as stirred but being settled and confirmed in the place it wil move to your hand and concur with your hand to help it self So here That hatred in Sanctification we receive from our union with Christ this the Spirit works upon us to make way to bring us to Union with the Lord Jesus we must turn from our sins before we come to God there must be an aversion from sin before there can be a conversion unto God we cannot be under two Covenants in the first Adam and the second grow upon two stocks together It 's said that Adam begot a son in his own Image that a Son was generated by the first Adam the act of Generation was no part of the Image but the Image is the corruption of Nature that came by Generation So that we are united that 's none 〈◊〉 Christs Image but the Image of Christ which is 〈◊〉 communion with him in his Graces this Image and these graces issue from our union The sum in short then is this There must be an aversion from sin before conversion unto God there is nothing in the soul that can work this but Christ must do it When Christ works this it is not by any habit of Grace infused into the soul but by the motion and work of the Spirit upon the Soul In this work Christ as the Head of the Covenant by 〈◊〉 of his death whereby he satisfied the Law brings a release from the hand of Divine Justice to reverse and repeal that Commission by which sin had Authority over the soul and Satan by sin 〈◊〉 that the act of sin is stopped and the right of the Rule of sin is wholly 〈◊〉 and made voyd the contrite sinner feeling the evil of sin and yet no power of himself to oppose and subdu look in what opposition and detestation the 〈◊〉 power of the spirit goes out against sin as acted by the impression of that power it acts by opposition and detestation against its sin and is turned from it 2. How this hatred discovers it self and how it may be discerned This hatred is attended with a continual fear of the presence and the deadly infection of sin and so with a constant watch against it or a watchful fear is a never fayling work whereby this hatred 〈◊〉 it felf in the carriage and daily conversation of a 〈◊〉 sinner the venom of sin which formerly he hath felt the plague and vengeance which those his distempers hath brought upon him leaves so fresh and yet so 〈◊〉 a remembrance of them upon his soul that the very thoughts of them afright him but any temptation or provocation that may draw him to the 〈◊〉 of the like is so loathsom that the least appearance that looks that way he sees presently and shakes at it 〈◊〉 it as the 〈◊〉 of hell as that which wil hazard the happiness of the soul and 〈◊〉 as present 〈◊〉 to him As it is in the work of nature in the body of a man he that hath surfeted upon some sweet meat or some pleasing potion that hath been prepared in a guilded cup happily suited with his palate for the present but in issue had in reason hazarded his life in his own sence and each mans apprehension but that the Lord was merciful you need not 〈◊〉 him with arguments the loathing of 〈◊〉 stomach and the very hatred and Antipathie that nature hath against that which procured the hazard wil make him watchful and shy how he is deceived in that kind any 〈◊〉 the very sight of the gally-pot the sent or smel of the potion yea the least suspicion that such a receit is coming towards him 〈◊〉 him to fear and fly his stomach begins to turn riseth from the 〈◊〉 removes out of the room 〈◊〉 frame of nature begins to fail and shake with the remembrance of the 〈◊〉 and with the fear of the like danger It behoves me to look what I take it had like to have cost my life therefore I wil come there no more So it is with a 〈◊〉 sinner that hath felt the poyson of those pleasing distempers upon which
our part shal be to deliver him into the Kings hand And Saul said blessed be the Lord for ye have had compassion upon me go and prepare see his place where his haunt is and take knowledg of his lurking places where he hides himself so the contrite sinner that seeks the death and 〈◊〉 of his sins it gladly welcomes what ever means are most searching sharpest reproofes clearest discoveries convicting arguments that wil discover the haunts and lurking places of a mans lusts and secret shiftings of devices Oh these hit the desire of his heart he counts them blessed counsels blessed reproofes blessed be ye of the Lord that have compassion on my soul to take those distempers from me that would take away my soul from God and life and happiness from my soul nay the soul wil say I see something but O search more narrowly examin yet more throughly al the sinful windings and turnings of my heart and I wil ioyn with you in al such convictions and 〈◊〉 and if there be any way of wickedness any crevis and corner of falshood to be found in the whol frame of my heart I hope God wil reveal and remove and I wil deal nakedly Such smitings are as precious balms that do not break the head but bring a healing virtue comfort a mans heart content his head and apprehensions also Thus he proceeds against his own sin but there this hatred 〈◊〉 not but he labors also the removal of sin in whomsoever he finds it wheresoever he is and with whomsoever he converseth If there be any corruption stirring his enemies appearing his hatred stirs presently his heart riseth against it attacheth the Traitor if any be under pressures he pities them tenderly if in distress of Spirit he comforts in much compassion and fortifies against the common enemy If he sees any go out of the way led aside with their own distempers Satans delusion he cannot keep off from counselling reproving perswading The Servant that could side it with fellow Servants in stubborn idle and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with 〈◊〉 and consent with them suit with them give them counsel keep their counsel before they were brethren in iniquity but when his heart comes to be pierced and the soul transported with hatred you shal 〈◊〉 the wind in another door if he see them lazy and idle he wil quicken them if stubborn and perverse he wil seasonably advise and pursue them with reproofs and if his 〈◊〉 cannot take place he wil make his complaints to the Governor for redress he cannot endure to see sin thrive and the Traitor live But if the Lord put any Authority into his hand he wil express it to the utmost of al his power and that with the utmost indignation that the nature of the thing wil bear As good Josiah 2 Chron. 34. 4 5 6. He commanded to break down the Altars cut down the Groves carved and molten Images made dust of them and burnt the bones of the Priests upon the Altar in the detestation of their Sacrifices nay he took away all the abominations of all the Countries that appertained to Israel and made all that were present to serve the Lord This Indignation expresseth it self against sin and all that appertains to it and have been Instruments to the commission of it As an Adulterous woman in 〈◊〉 of conscience tore the hair that she had crisped and disfigured the face that she had painted and prided her self Ioathed to look upon the tyres and garments which she had worn to make her beauty a bait and a 〈◊〉 to others So Mary Magdalen c. But if yet the Nation of those noysom corruptions cannot be utterly destroyed but sins live and are mighty abroad and remain in the heart this hatred is beyond all hope and possibility of reconciliation admits no terms of peace no condition of agreement that can be devised or offered will be entertained holds out the quarrel and opposition unto death nay is willing to die and put an end to his daies that he may see an end of his abominations As God with Amaleck Exod. 17. last he commanded it to be writ 〈◊〉 a memorial in a book for God hath sworn he will have war with 〈◊〉 for ever and put out his name from under Heaven this hatred as in deadly feuds gives no quarter the soul wil not tribute his Corruptions and serve his own turn of them but wages War with them until they be utterly destroyed from off the face of the Earth The Counsel that God gave to the Israelites 〈◊〉 carefully and exactly keeps Be sure you make no Covenant with them but smite them and utterly destroy them Deut. 7. 23. c. Reasons of the Point are Three Without this there 〈◊〉 no way to come to Christ for there is no coming of Faith into the soul No man can serve two Masters for if he love the one he will hate the other if he cleave to the one he will despise the other ye cannot serve God and Mammon Matth. 6. 24. If saies Samuel you wil prepare your hearts to seek the Lord put away your Idols 1 Sam. 7. 3. Those must first be removed if God be received there is no halting bet wixt two no man can be in the first and second Adam together the soul cannot be married to two husbands at once The conclusion of our Savior is 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 Luk 14. 26. If any man come 〈◊〉 me and hate not his father and mother wife and children and friends and therefore much more his sins in comparison of Christ he cannot be my disciple he is not worthy i. e. not fit to be Christs disciple Without this there is no salvation can be expected from Christ for this is the method of mercy the order of God in the dispensation of life to lost man and so 〈◊〉 was intended and appointed God sent 〈◊〉 son from heaven to bless you by turning every one of you from his iniquity Acts 3. 26. He wil turn you from your evil way if ever he bless you and it was the way the prophet prescribed of old 〈◊〉 18. 30. turn you from al your transgressions so iniquity shal not be your ruin and Christ came to save his people from their 〈◊〉 Math. 1. 21. that is the first 〈◊〉 to Salvation you cannot be safe if your sins be safe Christ wil not 〈◊〉 you and your sins too if you wil save them he wil not save you this is the great condemnation that light is come into the world and men love darkness more than light he that loves his sins loves his death Sin is the onely enemy of the soul that which is hateful to God and man and makes us hateful also And therefore is the fittest 〈◊〉 indeed the onely proper object of our hatred They are lusts that 〈◊〉 against the soul 1 Pet. 2. 11. there is nothing in the world that could prejudice the peace comfort of the soul were it not
directions have you heard and yet attend not counsels and 〈◊〉 not means and wayes have been presented and pressed and you improve none of them have you ever searched and tryed your own wayes that you might see the haunts of your hearts and prevent them have you observed where the strong holds of sin and satan are high thoughts and self conceitedness and labor to raze them where the Provisions have been made by musings and meditations that so you might stop and stifle those thoughts and so starve and famish your lusts have you cast yourself into the holy communion of the Saints that you might levy new forces of counsels and directions have you sent to heaven and pursued God with importunate entreaties for to send in succor and support against those abominations which are too many and too strong for you your endeavor is not thorough your 〈◊〉 therefore is not sound The fourth sort is your TREACHEROUS HYPOCRITE Who pretends great indignation against his sins that he may keep them and that without suspicion as such who are the receivers of theeves they cannot hide them in their own houses unless they make hue-and-cry after them in other places The adulterous woman rayles against her 〈◊〉 in the view and hearing of others that she may meet him in secret when no man may mistrust him or her these are spies and Satans intelligencers that hold privie correspondence with their corruptions while they profess greatest opposition against them As Hushai Davids friend he pretended service to Absalom that he might serve David discover and defeat the counsel of Achitophel and 〈◊〉 proceedings 2 Sam. 15. 3. 4. 5. So here they cannot divour widdowes houses unless they make long prayers so they 〈◊〉 58. 2. 3. they fast and pray against their sins that they may more freely commit them not that they may please God but that they may do their own pleasure they can do any thing against counsel they quarrel at it against the power of a 〈◊〉 they endeavor to defeat it against the evidence of Conviction they strive to darken it and cavil at it sees how the Coast is gives intelligence to his distempers this and that Argument is alleaged deviseth how to answer it this reproof is administred devises how to defeat it As Rahab sent the men of the City upon a sleeveless Errand Josh. 2. 5. Pursue after them quickly and you shal overtake them when she had brought them up and hid them in 〈◊〉 House-top So it is also with Conspirators and receivers of Traitors if they can lead the Officer or Searcher into some by place they wil be as 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 to follow things to the utmost but come home once to their own houses where the Traitor is indeed if they cannot hide them rather than they shall do execution they wil defend them but not deliver them up into the hands of the Officer How often and ordinary is it to every mans experience to cry out of pride and 〈◊〉 carnal confidence that is in their 〈◊〉 and that truly and justly the stumps of that Dagon remains the body of death yet continues those lustings of the old man but bring it home to their own doors let it concern them in their 〈◊〉 occasions in any controversie between man and man where the fault is to be found and the blame to be laid sin to be confessed that these distempers are to be attached in their hands they wil do any thing against Arguments and the evidence of Reason but nothing against their sins such are they John 6. 60. That sought Christ for 〈◊〉 c. If Christ wil be their Cook he shall be their King But if they press them beyond their pace and discover their falsness and how far short they fall of the Spiritual work of Faith in Christ they fall out 〈◊〉 It 's a hard saying who can hear it And those Dissemblers Jer. 43. 2. when the Prophet did but cross them in their courses would have plucked the carnal corrupt desires from their heart they fly in his face and profess they wil die in the quarrel they hate not their sin but the Ordinance that would discover their sins they would not destroy their sins but the evidence of Reason that would condemn their sins So much for detestation of sin The Second Particular to be considered in the Doctrine is a SEQUESTRATION FROM SIN It is a word common among those that attend upon the Law when men are at a controversie about Goods and Land and the Cause is depending the Goods or Land is sequestred set aside and put into the power of any parties but set aside til the case be decided So under this preparative work the soul is sequestred from sin when God hath made a man see sin and willing to hate it the soul and sin are at controversie the soul revolts from under the Authority of sin and saith sin is not my Ruler I cannot rule my self and sin shal not rule me it was by usurpation that it hath had so long possession of me but it shal not domineer in my soul any longer and therefore the poor distressed sinner is glad that Christ is stirring in the word and saith he I am resolved never to yield to the Authority of sin more I wil sue out a sequestration and Oh that my heart may be left in the hand of the Spirit of Christ. I was not made for sin but for God Oh that I may be delivered from my sin that I may come at God again and now he is content that God would 〈◊〉 him into Hell So he would free him from his sins Hos. 14. 8. Ephraim shall say what have I to do any more with Idols Rom. 11. 24. The soul is now as a graft cut off from the Stock of old Adam it grows not to it nor is fed by it any more This Sequestration discovers itself by two Acts 1 There is no allurement can entice the soul. 2 No evils that can drive the soul to its former sin First Nothing can entice the soul to 〈◊〉 sins no allurements can prevayl with him no thoughts of 〈◊〉 delights or future pleasure can 〈◊〉 him to fal in with his old 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but sayes he I know the hook 〈◊〉 none 〈◊〉 that bait I know the cup and the guilt but I know the poyson also he wil never 〈◊〉 again to folly he resolves never to see the faces of his sins more No present evils 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the soul to entertain 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he hath found 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 than these better to be in chaynes than in the 〈◊〉 of darkness fire and faggot 〈◊〉 wild-fire but he hath felt 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 rather to fear 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of a God rather than the 〈◊〉 of al the 〈◊〉 the world And Hence the face of the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 towards God and as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the King 〈◊〉 he 〈◊〉 not 〈◊〉 to the 〈◊〉 again to dye there So it 〈◊〉 with
a broken 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his great request unto God that he may not go 〈◊〉 again to his 〈◊〉 In this 〈◊〉 from sin the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. We here see the reason of al those 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 of such 〈◊〉 promised better things the 〈◊〉 to his 〈◊〉 the 〈◊〉 to his 〈◊〉 and the 〈◊〉 man to the world after 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they are the same men they 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to their former follyes and are as bad as ever These men were never cut off from their corruptions the union was there stil the soul was in league and love with sin stil and therefore it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 be 〈◊〉 and therefore they 〈◊〉 and grow worse and worse many years after If thou hast a privy lust harbored in thy heart that wil be thy ruin thou wilt be as bad or 〈◊〉 than ever EXHORTATION To 〈◊〉 all our endeavors to see a 〈◊〉 of it and to seek to heaven that God may work it in us let this be alwayes in thy prayers Lord that I may hate my sin that I may put off the love of sinning whatever thou hatest sin is worse than that it s worse than reproach disgrace sickness poverty thy love to sin should be turned into hatred and thy hatred to it should be greater than ever thy love hath been And if thou dost not hate thy sin its certain the God of Heaven wil hate thee the froward in heart is an 〈◊〉 to the Lord Prove 3. 32. Thou thy self 〈◊〉 an abomination to the Lord if thy 〈◊〉 be not an abomination to thee If thou wilt part with thy sins the Lord wil set his love upon thee Jer. 3. 1. though thou 〈◊〉 done evil things as thou couldest yet return unto me It 's said Judg. 10. 15. 16. when the people of Israel came bewailing their sins crying for mercy and putting away their Gods that then the soul of the Lord was grieved for the misery of Israel and he had mercy on them He is the same God stil and if he sees thee grieving for thy sins he wil grieve for thy sorrowes When Ephraim bemoaning himself judging himself for his sin and crying out unto the Lord turn me and I shal be turned it s said he heard Ephraim bemoaning himself and his bowels were troubled for him and I do earnestly remember him stil I wil surely have mercy upon thee saith the Lord. Jer. 31. 18. 19. 20. FINIS The Contents BOOK IX On Isa. 57. 15. I dwell with him that is of an humble and contrite spirit DOCT. THe Heart must be contrite and humble before the Lord will take up his dwelling in it 5 Reasons two In regard 1 Of our selves there be two Hindrances 7 1 Contentedness in a Natural 〈◊〉 ibid 〈◊〉 removes 〈◊〉 2 Sufficiency to help a mans self Humiliation removes that 9 2 Of God his Word will not cannot take place till the soul 〈◊〉 contrite and 〈◊〉 10 Uses 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Terror to hard-hearted sinners God wil not dwell with them 11 2 Instruction teaching us to delight in chuse and dwel with such as are contrite and humble 13 3 Exhortation to seek for 〈◊〉 in Gods way and order viz. 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 14 BOOK X. On Acts 2. 37. When they heard this they were pricked to the heart and said to Peter and the rest of the Apostles Men and Brethren what shall we do 15 DOCT. 1. Stubborn and bloody sinners may be made broken-hearted 20 Reasons three taken from  1 The infinite Mercy of God 22 2 The infinite 〈◊〉 of Christs Merits 23 3 The Almighty Power of the Spirit 24 Uses three hence  1 Matter of Admiration at the riches of Grace 25 2 Encouragement to keep distressed sinners from despair yet no ground of presumption 26 3 Instruction shewing the 〈◊〉 nature of despair It 's 29 1 Injurious to God 30 2 Dangerous to the Soul 32 Helps against Despair are two  1 Listen not to 〈◊〉 Conclusions 34 2 Attend not our own 〈◊〉 but Gods Mercy and Power 34 DOCT. 2. There must be a true sight of sin before the heart can be broken for it 35 For Explication four things  1 How God works this sight of sin 37 1 The Law of God discovers our sins ibid 2 There is a new Light put into the mind 38 3 The Spirit takes 〈◊〉 the Rule of darkness out of the mind 41 4 The Spirit leaves a set upon the understanding God-ward 42 2 How far the sinner is 〈◊〉 in this sight of sin 43 1 There is an insufficiency in the Understanding to reach the right discovery of sin 1 ibid 2 An incapability also to receive Spiritual Light 45 3 Christ forceth the Understanding to bear the 〈◊〉 of his Spirit whereby 〈◊〉 47 1 Destroyes the Soveraignty of 〈◊〉 Reason 48 2 Fits it to receive the impression of Spiritual Light 50 4 This Light received the Understanding is acted by it and so acts in vertue of it and so the sinner comes truly to see his sins 51 3 Wherein this true sight of sin is discovered 52 1 It is a cleer sight of sin 53 1 In regard of God as 54 1 It would dispossess God of his Soveraignty 55 2 It smites at the Essence of God 57 3 It spoils all the Works of God 59 2 In regard of our selves as ibid 1 It separates 〈◊〉 God and 〈◊〉 ibid 2 It makes us uncapable of any good 60 3 It 's the Cause of all other evils 62 4 It brings a Curse upon all Blessings ibid Hence sin is the greatest evil ibid Why do not men see sin thus 166 The Causes are ibid 1 The Delusions of Satan ibid 2 Men judg of sin by present sence 67 3 Or by present pleasure and profit 68 4 Or by the long suffering of God 70 5 Want of Spiritual Light 71 The Cure of these mistakes 72 1 Look upon sin so as it will look upon thee at death and Judgment ibid 2 Get a cleer sight of God 73 2 It is a convicting 〈◊〉 75 That implies  1 A particular application to our selves ibid 1 A man must reflect upon his own sins ibid 2 And pass an impartial Sentence against them 78 1 An over-powring settling of them upon the Conscience and that 79 1 Undeniably 80 2 Immovably 82 3 Invincibly 85 Reasons two Because  1 Nothing comes to the heart but by the Understanding 86 2 Ignorance frustrates all our Endeavors in the use of means 88 Uses five hence  1 Instruction An ignorant heart is a naughty heart 90 Such a one 1 Is liable to all evil 92 2 He can receive no good ibid 3 He can expect no mercy 93 2 To be hard to be convinced is 94 1 A dangerous sin ibid 1 Against a mans own soul ibid 2 Against Gods Ordinances 95 3 Against the Spirit of God ibid 2 A dreadful Curse 97 1 It makes way for Satan ibid 2 God
vertue of his death puts an end to the Commission of sin 384 3 How far the soul is active in Contrition 385 1 There is no power in man to remove the resistance of his heart against God and Grace 385 2 The Lord must put a Spiritual power into the will before it can put forth an act for removing this resistance 386 3 The influence of this spiritual power is not by a gracious habit but by the motion of the spirit upon the soul 388 4 In removing this resistance the will is a meer Patient 〈◊〉 5 This resistance being removed the will consents to a divorce between it self and sin 393 4 The behavior of the heart under this work 396 1 The contrite sinner hath the loath somness of fin ever in sight ibid. 2 He is tender and easie to be convinced 399 3 He loaths himself for his sins 404 4 He fears all fin and provocations thereunto 406 5 He delights most in those means that discover and remove corruptions 407 6 He is restlesly importunate in seeking Christ and mercy 411 Reasons four Because  1 Such a sorrow for sin is only true in Gods account 414 2 Without this the heart can never be separated from fin 415 3 By this the resistance of the heart against Christ is removed 416 4 Without this he cannot receive Christ. ibid. Uses four hence  1 Humiliation for the want of this saving sorrow ibid. Five sorts want it  1 The heedless Professor 417 2 The treacherous 〈◊〉 419 3 The self-conceited Pharisee 423 4 The complaining 〈◊〉 425 5 The discouraged Hypocrite 427 2 Terror to 〈◊〉 sinners As 428 1 Secure sinners that never were 〈◊〉 to 〈◊〉 and feel their sins 429 1 Such are out of the way of God 431 2 So continuing God hath appointed no good for them 432 3 Christ came not to save such 434 2 Relapsed sinners who have been awakened to see and feel their sins but have fallen back again and their hearts grown harder than before ibid. 1 It is suspicious the day of Grace is past with such a one 436 2 Their Judgment hastens 438 3 Comfort ibid. 1 To broken-hearted sinners themselves their sorrows are not to death but in the way to deliver from death and so to bring unto life 439 2 To their friends and well-wishers they are now and were never before in the way of mercy 444 4 Exhortation Labor for this saving sorrow of Contrition 447 1 Do not tug with the resistance of thy heart by thine own power 449 2 Do not fear the terror of the Truth so as to step aside from under it but think of the goodness of it 450 3 Possess thy soul with the ticklishness and danger of miscarrying in this work 451 DOCT. 11. They whose hearts are pierced by the VVord are carried with Love and respect to the Ministers of it 453 Reasons two Because  1 They know more now than they did before 454 2 〈◊〉 hath more Liberty now to express what they know 455 Uses two hence  1 Sound Contrition makes a strange and sudden 〈◊〉 557 2 Terror to such as after Conviction hate both the Word and Ministers of it 558 DOCT. 12. He that is pierced by the Word truly is busie to enquire and ready to submit to the mind of God 560 1 He is busie to enquire ibid Reasons two Because  1 He now finds the evil of sin 562 2 And the folly of his former conceits 563 Uses two hence  1 Terror to hard-hearted sinners who never enquire after the mind of God 564 2 Direction teaching the way to make men serious in their enquiries after Christ viz. Maintain the work of Contrition 570 2 He is ready to submit to the Ministers making known the mind of God ibid. Reasons three Because  1 The pride of their carnal Reason is conquered 572 2 The stubbornness of their wills is tamed 573 3 They have found the truth and terror of the Word ibid. Uses two hence  1 See the Reason of that unreadiness and unwillingness of man to submit to the evidence of the Word they want broken-heartedness ibid. 2 Tryal discovering such as were never broken-hearted at all 574 1 Open Rebels ibid. 2 Secret Traytors 575 DOCT. 13. Sinners in distress of Conscience are ignorant what they should do 576 Reasons two taken from  1 The Secrecy of the waies of God 577 2 The blindness of the distraction of their minds 579 Uses two hence  1 Instruction Men in distress of Conscience are apt to be mis-led 580 2 Advice to mourners in Sion Be careful to whose Counsel you commit your selves 582 DOCT. 14. A Contrite sinner sees a necessity of coming out of his sinful Condition 583 1 He propounds no terms of tolleration 584 2 He maintains no reservation ibid. 3 He admits no case of exception 385 Reasons three Because  1 He hath felt the severity of Gods Justice against every sin ibid. 2 He finds it impossible to bear the weight of the least sin 587 3 He perceives the combination of all Lusts. So that any one sin 589 1 Keeps possession for Satan ibid. 2 Keeps off the power of Gods Ordinances 590 Uses three hence  1 Tryal whether we have found this absolute necessity of parting with all sin ibid. It discovers the falshood of  1 Neuters 593 2 Formal Professors 594 2 Instruction See the reason of mens un-even and unsteady walking viz. The want of 〈◊〉 593 3 Direction how to keep the heart opposite to every sin ibid. 1 Be convinced sin is the greatest evil ibid. 2 Confider not of any cavil to the contrary ibid. DOCT. 15. There is a secret Hope wherewith the Lord supports the hearts of contrite sinners 596 This Hope differs from that which a Beleever hath in two things  1 In the ground of it 598 2 In the uncertainty 600 Reasons two That so he may thereby  1 Secretly support the 〈◊〉 601 2 Make way for the work of the means ibid. Uses three hence  1 Instruction See the reason why Satan so much endeavors to dead the hopes of the Contrite by suggesting 602 1 He is not elected ibid. 2 The day of Grace is past 606 3 He hath sinned against the holy Ghost All which are answered ibid. 2 Observe how easie it is with the Lord to confound a sinner with his own imagination 607 3 Exhortation to nourish this Hope ibid. Therefore be perswaded  1 Of thine own ignorance and inability to relieve thy self 608 2 Of Gods All-sufficiency who can do beyond what thou canst conceive ibid. DOCT. 16. They who are truly pierced for their sins do prize and covet deliverance from their sins ibid. 1 In the want of this the soul is not quieted 610 2 He is content with this though he want other things 611 3 He is resolved to submit to any Counsel 613 4 His 〈◊〉 is upon it his prayers dayly about it 614