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death_n adam_n moses_n reign_v 4,387 5 9.3174 5 false
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A86506 A vindication of baptizing beleevers infants. In some animadversions upon Mr. Tombes his Exercitations about infant baptisme; as also upon his Examen, as touching the antiquities and authors by him alledged or contradicted that concern the same. Humbly submitted to the judgement of all candid Christians, / by Nathanael Homes. Published according to order. Homes, Nathanael, 1599-1678. 1646 (1646) Wing H2578; Thomason E324_1; ESTC R200604 209,591 247

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of_o god_n for_o he_o except_v none_o nor_o infant_n nor_o etc._n etc._n baptism_n etc._n so_o basil_n long_v afore_o ann._n 372._o in_o his_o exhortat_fw-la to_o baptism_n to_o ambrose_n mr._n t._n answer_v nothing_o in_o he_o examen_fw-la but_o only_o take_v notice_n that_o mr._n m._n quote_v he_o but_o make_v no_o exception_n against_o he_o all_o these_o ancient_n that_o we_o have_v translate_v be_v before_o the_o rise_n of_o pelagianism_n reusner_n pelagianism_n pelagius_n be_v about_o an._n 104_o helvic_n or_o 413._o el._n reusner_n who_o abettor_n be_v for_o the_o general_a great_a stickler_n against_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n and_o before_o they_o the_o arrian_n oppose_v the_o same_o bucholc_n same_o arius_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 315._o helvic_n or_o 319_o el_n reusner_n &_o bucholc_n of_o these_o see_v somewhat_o before_o in_o our_o animadversion_n on_o mr._n t._n his_o 2_o argument_n in_o his_o 15._o sect._n next_o let_v we_o touch_v those_o ancient_n who_o after_o the_o rise_n of_o anabaptisticall-pelagianisme_a or_o peleganian-anabaptisme_a write_v for_o infant-baptisme_n none_o of_o they_o urge_v it_o as_o only_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n other_o of_o they_o argue_v it_o from_o the_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o take_v it_o not_o up_o as_o a_o unwritten_a tradition_n chrysostome_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n chrysostome_n chrysostome_n 382._o as_o helvicus_n reckon_v be_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n about_o 389._o as_o el._n reusner_n compute_v upon_o those_o word_n 1_o tim._n 3._o not_o a_o novice_n that_o be_v a_o new_a tender_a plant_n say_v the_o apostle_n mean_v not_o one_o so_o in_o regard_n of_o age_n for_o many_o such_o of_o the_o gentile_n or_o nation_n come_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v baptize_v there_o be_v other_o passage_n in_o chrysostome_n but_o i_o promise_v but_o to_o touch_v these_o last_o author_n hierom_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n hieronimus_n hieronimus_n 384._o so_o helvicus_n about_o the_o year_n 392._o write_v his_o catalogue_n of_o famous_a writer_n so_o bucholcerus_n say_v thus_o of_o infant-baptisme_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o lata_fw-la the_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o a_o child_n be_v much_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o parent_n mean_v education_n unless_o say_v he_o thou_o think_v that_o the_o child_n of_o christian_n in_o case_n they_o have_v not_o receive_v baptism_n be_v only_o guilty_a of_o that_o sin_n and_o that_o the_o sin_n be_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o that_o will_v not_o give_v it_o they_o especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o that_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o oppose_v as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o salvation_n of_o infant_n be_v the_o gain_n of_o the_o parent_n or_o ancestor_n so_o likewise_o hierom_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o dialogue_n against_o the_o pelagian_o thus._n crito_n tell_v i_o i_o pray_v thou_o and_o so_o deliver_v i_o from_o all_o question_n why_o infant_n may_v be_v baptize_v attic_a that_o their_o sin_n may_v be_v do_v away_o in_o baptism_n crito_n what_o sin_n have_v they_o commit_v be_v any_o man_n loose_v that_o be_v not_o first_o bind_v attic_a do_v ask_v i_o the_o evangelicall_n trumpet_n etc._n etc._n shall_v answer_v thou_o rom._n 5._o death_n reign_v from_o adam_n to_o moses_n even_o upon_o they_o that_o have_v not_o sin_v after_o the_o similitude_n of_o adam_n transgression_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o be_v a_o little_a one_o be_v loose_v in_o baptism_n from_o the_o bond_n of_o sin_n of_o the_o parent_n etc._n etc._n and_o lest_o thou_o shall_v think_v that_o i_o mean_v this_o in_o a_o heretical_a sense_n the_o bless_a martyr_n cyprian_n in_o his_o epistle_n he_o write_v to_o bishop_n fidus_n concern_v baptise_v infant_n mind_v we_o of_o these_o thing_n and_o there_o hierom_n transcribe_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o epistle_n of_o which_o you_o hear_v afore_o and_o then_o add_v eloquent_a augustine_n say_v hierom_n write_v long_o since_o to_o marcellinus_n etc._n etc._n two_o book_n of_o baptise_v infant_n against_o your_o that_o be_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n by_o which_o you_o will_v assert_v that_o infant-baptisme_n that_o note_v how_o the_o pelagian_o oppose_a infant-baptisme_n infant_n be_v baptize_v not_o into_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n according_o to_o that_o joh._n 3.5_o except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o of_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n he_o write_v also_o the_o three_o to_o the_o same_o marcellinus_n against_o those_o who_o say_v as_o you_o pelagian_n do_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v void_a of_o sin_n without_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n he_o write_v also_o a_o four_o to_o hilarius_n against_o thy_o doctrine_n pelagius_n also_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v other_o book_n in_o special_a to_o thou_o by_o name_n which_o be_v not_o come_v to_o our_o hand_n etc._n etc._n i_o will_v only_o say_v this_o that_o i_o may_v end_v my_o speech_n that_o either_o thou_o pelagius_n must_v make_v a_o new_a form_n that_o after_o you_o have_v baptize_v they_o into_o the_o name_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n you_o baptize_v they_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n or_o if_o you_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o baptism_n in_o little_a one_o and_o man_n than_o infant_n must_v be_v baptize_v into_o remission_n of_o sin_n etc._n etc._n thus_o hierom._n to_o all_o this_o of_o hierom_n in_o this_o last_o quotation_n mr._n t._n answer_v in_o his_o examen_fw-la that_o the_o same_o answer_n will_v serve_v as_o to_o augustine_n well_o therefore_o let_v we_o come_v to_o augustine_n augustine_n flourish_v about_o 391_o after_o christ_n helvic_n august_n helvic_n and_o have_v abundance_n concern_v infant-baptisme_n in_o his_o 28._o epistle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o original_a sin_n chap._n 40._o in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o marriage_n and_o concupiscence_n chap._n 20._o in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o sin_n merit_n and_o remission_n chap._n 7_o 8_o 9_o in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o jul._n ca._n 3._o in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o baptism_n against_o the_o donatist_n chap._n 24_o 458._o 24_o so_o have_v theodoret_n epit_fw-la divin_fw-fr dogmat_fw-la ca._n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la he_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 422._o and_o so_o gennadius_n de_fw-fr ecclesiast_fw-la dogmat_fw-la c._n 31._o he_o flourish_z about_o the_o year_n 458._o in_o his_o four_o book_n against_o the_o two_o epistle_n of_o pelag._n chap._n 8._o it_o be_v a_o tedious_a business_n to_o translate_v all_o these_o place_n for_o i_o that_o intend_v more_o brevity_n have_v too_o much_o other_o business_n and_o too_o little_a time_n for_o this_o work_n and_o for_o many_o reader_n which_o delight_v no_o more_o in_o read_v these_o than_o i_o in_o quote_v of_o they_o but_o that_o mr._n t._n lead_v i_o to_o they_o therefore_o and_o because_o i_o shall_v 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object_n that_o if_o we_o read_v the_o passage_n themselves_o we_o cite_v examen_fw-la examen_fw-la and_o consider_v how_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o how_o plain_a the_o expression_n be_v against_o the_o pelagian_o we_o will_v quick_o conceive_v that_o those_o passage_n be_v put_v in_o after_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n be_v confute_v by_o hieronimus_fw-la and_o augustin_n who_o often_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o father_n afore_o that_o controversy_n arise_v do_v not_o speak_v plain_o against_o the_o pelagian_o and_o of_o all_o other_o origen_n be_v most_o tax_v as_o pelagianize_a we_o answer_v animadver_n animadver_n first_o for_o our_o part_n we_o have_v read_v the_o place_n we_o quote_v out_o of_o origen_n with_o the_o coherence_n of_o the_o precede_a and_o succeed_a word_n as_o mr_n t._n may_v perceive_v by_o our_o touch_n of_o observation_n on_o the_o place_n some_o hint_n there_o be_v we_o confess_v against_o some_o piece_n of_o pelagianism_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v by_o 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those_o three_o place_n out_o of_o origen_n animadver_n animadver_n that_o origen_n can_v mean_v unwritten_a tradition_n or_o mere_a custom_n see_v more_o after_o at_o our_o quotation_n of_o augustin_n in_o which_o you_o have_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o mr_n t._n his_o note_n out_o of_o aug._n l._n 10._o c._n 23._o de_fw-fr genesi_fw-la the_o next_o witness_n be_v cyprian_a cyprian_a cyprian_a who_o flourish_v about_o the_o 248._o year_n after_o christ_n helvic_n christ_n helvic_n and_o so_o also_o be_v in_o the_o second_o century_n 100_o year_n or_o age_n after_o the_o first_o from_o the_o apostle_n according_a to_o mr_n t._n his_o language_n other_o bucholc_n other_o bucholc_n put_v he_o high_o to_o wit_n about_o 222._o after_o christ_n his_o testimony_n as_o vossius_fw-la note_n for_o infant-baptisme_n in_o his_o time_n and_o high_o be_v beyond_o all_o exception_n his_o word_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o fidus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o eight_o epistle_n 59_o epistle_n alias_o ep._n 59_o be_v these_o as_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o infant_n which_o thou_o say_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v be_v within_o the_o second_o or_o three_o day_n of_o their_o birth_n and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o ancient_a circumcision_n ought_v to_o be_v regard_v so_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o think_v that_o one_o bear_v shall_v be_v baptize_v and_o sanctify_v within_o the_o eight_o day_n it_o seem_v far_o otherwise_o to_o all_o in_o our_o council_n we_o all_o of_o we_o that_o be_v in_o a_o council_n of_o 66_o bishop_n have_v judge_v that_o the_o mercy_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v to_o no_o son_n of_o man_n or_o to_o none_o bear_v of_o man_n and_o by_o and_o by_o after_o he_o say_v there_o be_v among_o all_o whether_o infant_n or_o those_o that_o be_v elder_a one_o equality_n of_o the_o divine_a gift_n and_o a_o little_a after_o that_o he_o add_v for_o as_o god_n be_v no_o excepter_n of_o person_n so_o nor_o of_o age_n see_v that_o he_o hold_v forth_o himself_o with_o a_o equal_a poise_v evenness_n parem_fw-la as_o some_o read_n a_o like_a patrem_fw-la as_o other_o read_v a_o father_n to_o all_o for_o the_o attain_n celestial_a grace_n and_o a_o few_o line_n after_o he_o have_v these_o word_n if_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o have_v more_o greivous_o sin_v against_o god_n when_o afterward_o they_o have_v believe_v and_o so_o none_o of_o they_o be_v keep_v back_o from_o baptism_n and_o grace_n how_o much_o rather_o ought_v not_o a_o infant_n to_o be_v prohibit_v and_o keep_v from_o baptism_n who_o be_v late_o bear_v have_v not_o sin_v at_o all_o but_o as_o bear_v of_o adam_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n he_o contract_v the_o contagion_n of_o ancient_a death_n in_o his_o first_o nativity_n and_o therefore_o my_o dear_a brother_n this_o be_v our_o judgement_n in_o the_o council_n that_o from_o baptism_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n who_o be_v merciful_a and_o bountiful_a and_o pitiful_a to_o all_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v debar_v so_o with_o much_o more_o cyprian_n repeat_v by_o he_o again_o tom_n 2._o l._n de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la this_o epist_n of_o cypr._n to_o fidus_n be_v a_o famous_a place_n say_v goulartius_n concern_v the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n against_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o so_o we_o find_v it_o account_v among_o the_o pious_a and_o learned_a ancient_n by_o their_o frequent_a and_o respective_a quotation_n of_o it_o 8._o it_o cyril_n or_o johannes_n hierosolymit_n catechis_n mystag_n 1._o greg._n naz._n orat_fw-la 3._o in_o sanctum_fw-la lavacrum_fw-la chrys_n hom._n ad_fw-la ne●phyt_n hom._n in_o gen._n &_o in_o ps_n ambros_n in_o luc._n hierom._n sub_fw-la ●inem_fw-la l._n 3._o dialog_n contra_fw-la pelagian_a august_n epist_n 28_o ad_fw-la hi●●●n_n &_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-la pec_fw-la merit_n &_o remissic_a 7_o 8_o 9_o ubi_fw-la totam_fw-la fere_n have_v epistol_n citat_fw-la lib._n 2._o contra_fw-la julian_n cap._n 3._o &_o lib._n 4_o contra_fw-la dvas_fw-la epist_n pelag._n c._n 8._o and_o say_v vossius_fw-la the_o judgement_n here_o give_v in_o about_o infant_n baptism_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v esteem_v in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o council_n and_o that_o the_o adversary_n dare_v not_o deny_v it_o but_o only_o doubt_v whether_o baptism_n shall_v be_v give_v the_o eight_o day_n and_o now_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o add_v our_o observation_n namely_o that_o the_o learned_a ancient_n do_v look_v to_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n who_o seal_n be_v circumcision_n as_o to_o a_o ground_n of_o infant_n baptism_n as_o appear_v by_o fidus_n his_o argument_n from_o circumcision_n only_o he_o look_v then_o too_o much_o at_o the_o circumstance_n of_o such_o a_o time_n of_o childhood_n as_o the_o anabaptist_n now_o do_v at_o such_o a_o time_n of_o ripe_a year_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o and_o the_o argument_n of_o cyprian_a and_o of_o that_o council_n according_a to_o their_o light_n that_o that_o age_n hold_v not_o infant-baptism_n from_o unwritten_a tradition_n as_o mr_n t._n assert_n now_o we_o must_v turn_v to_o mr_n t._n his_o examen_fw-la 7._o examem_fw-la sect._n 7._o where_o he_o have_v somewhat_o to_o say_v against_o most_o of_o the_o father_n usual_o allege_v for_o infant-baptism_n and_o so_o against_o cyprian_a 1._o he_o object_n that_o though_o cyprian●e_v ●e_z place_v at_o 250_o by_o usher_n or_o at_o 240_o by_o perkins_n and_o consequent_o though_o at_o 248_o by_o we_o yet_o tertullian_n be_v before_o he_o and_o count_v his_o master_n now_o in_o tertullia_n time_n it_o appear_v say_v grotius_n in_o mat._n 19.14_o there_o be_v nothing_o define_v concern_v the_o age_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v that_o be_v consecrate_v by_o their_o parent_n to_o christian_a discipline_n because_o he_o disswader_n by_o so_o many_o reason_n in_o his_o book_n