life he altereth his course of dealing he turneth over the leaf and changeth his stile of a Lamb he becometh a Lion to the wicked and of a Saviour a just and severe punisher What can be said or done more to move us that is forewarned and seeth his own danger before his face and yet is not stirred and made more wary or fearful thereby but notwithstanding will come or slide into the same may well be pitied but surely by no means can be helped making himself incapable of remedies that may be used FINIS A SERMON Acts VII 60. And when he had said this he fell asleep THese words contain in them the happy closure and upshot of Stephen's life wherein we have Three Particulars First The Person that fell asleep Secondly The Speech he made when he fell asleep Thirdly What he did when he had finished his Speech First We have the Person that fell asleep and that was Stephen He was a man full of Faith and full of the Holy Ghost as you may see Acts 6.5 He was the first Martyr that ever suffered for the Cause of Christ Hence I might gather this Doctrine viz. That the best of men are subject to sudden and violent Deaths Stephen that was full of the Holy Ghost was stoned to death and John the Baptist that was full of the Holy Ghost from the very Womb was beheaded Peter was crucified and so was Andrew Isaiah was sawed asunder Jeremiah was stoned and Zacharias was slain between the Temple and the Altar But I shall pass this The Second part of the Text is the Speech that Stephen made when he fell asleep Hcc dicte obdormivit That is when he had finished his Prayer he fell asleep Hence observe this That it is an excellent way to close up our Life with prayer To die praying is a most Christian way of dying the stoned Stephen calling upon God. After this manner Christ died he prayed Father into thy hands I commend my Spirit and having thus said he gave up the Ghost This he did that it might be a pattern to all Christians Prayer is a necessary duty at all times but especially when we are a dying And that for these Reasons First Because when we are to die we have most need of God's help for then the Devil is most busie and we most weak Secondly Because when we are to die we are to beg the greatest boon of God that is That he would receive us into his Heavenly Kingdom Now Prayer is the chief means to obtain this mercy for it is Porta Caeli Clavis Paradici the Gate of Heaven a Key to let us into Paradice Therefore we have great reason to die praying Thirdly Because when a Saint of God is dying he is then to take his last farewel of Prayer In Heaven there is no praying but all thanksgiving There is no need in Heaven therefore no praying in Heaven now a Saint of God being to take his leave of prayer when he is to die therefore it is fit to die praying I beseech you remember this pattern in the Text St. Stephen died calling upon God. Let us die praying as that Emperor said Oportes Imperatorem stantem mori So may I say Oportet Christianum mori precantem It behoves a Christian to die praying Quest But what was the Substance of Stephen's prayer Ans He prayed for himself Lord Jesus receive my Spirit ver 59. Secondly He prayed for his persecutors Lord lay not this sin to their charge ver 60. I will not enter upon this part of the Text for it would swallow up all my time Therefore I shall wave it and come to the Third part which is that that by God's assistance I purpose to speak unto to wit what Stephen did when he had finished his Prayer When he had said this he fell asleep that is he died Behold here the Magnanimity the Piety and the Christian Courage of Stephen The people were stoning of him and gnashing their Teeth upon him and the good man dies with as much quietness of mind as if he had died on his bed He fell asleep while they were stoning him while he died he prayed and while he prayed he died But what made Stephen die thus quietly Read the 55th Verse and you shall see the Reason of it Being full of the Holy Ghost he looked up stedfastly into Heaven and saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. This made him die with such a sweet quiet and calm Temper he saw Jesus Christ standing at the Right Hand of God ready to receive his Soul and that made him to die with such an extraordinary quietness of mind Death in Scripture especially the death of God's Children is often compared to a sleep It is said of David 1 Kings 2.10 that he slept with his Fathers And it is said 1 Thes 4.3 I would not have you ignorant concerning them that are asleep that is concerning them that are dead And 1 Cor 11.50 For this cause many are weakly and sick among you and many sleep that is many die This Expression is a Metaphorical Expression and will afford us many rare and pretious Instructions And therefore the Grace of God assisting me I desire to spend the rest of the time in opening this Metaphor The Doctrine is this viz. That when a child of God dies though his death be never so unnatural and violent yet it is nothing but a falling asleep Or A Child of God though stoned to death though burnt to ashes though it be never so violent or unnatural is nothing but a falling asleep When he had said this he fell asleep Somnus est mortis Imago Sleep is the Image of Death There are many notable resemblances betwixt sleep and death some of which I shall speak of at this time First Sleep is common to all men no man can live without sleep A man may live long without meat but no man can live long without sleep So it is true with death Death is common too It is appointed for all men once to dis and therefore David saith he was to go the way of all flesh Statutum est omnibus semel mori omnibus est calcanda semel Lethivia All men must sleep the sleep of Death or else be changed which is a metaphorical death Secondly As sleep ariseth from the Vapours that ascend from the Stomach to the Head and tie the Senses and hinder their Operations so Death came into the World by Adam's eating the Forbidden Fruit and by the poysonful Vapour of sin that brought death upon him and all his Posterity By one man sin entred into the world and death by sin and so death passed upon all men for that all have sinned Rom. 5.12 Had Adam never sinned Adam should never have died But in illo die said God But in that day thou eatest the forbidden fruit thou shalt die the death Sin brings omni modam mortem all kinds of death
Sword of Justice the blood-thirsty blade Pursues for blood rests not till blood be shed The blood of beasts cannot God's wrath appease Nor purge the Conscience nor give it ease Vile finite man could never satisfie For sin against God infinite tho he Should bleed for ever in this helpless case Christ cometh in for his poor sheep's release He saith I come I come behold and see As in the book it written is of me A Body Lord thou hast for me prepar'd Draw blood of me and let the sheep be spar'd I do delight even my hearts blood to shed For them that their sin may be pardoned Come all ye whom the fiery law doth charge With guilt and wrath and who your hearts enlarge For righteousness and who for pardon pant Come drink the blood of the new covenant This drink will quench thy thirst and scorching heat Which guilt and wrath do in thy soul beget Christ gives himself for food to intimate That he himself is ours in us and that He is one with us by a lively union And that our life consisteth in communion With him who gives us life and growth and strength And perfects what concerneth us at length This puts his loving kindness out of doubt That he comes in and will not stand without And comes in that he with his Friends may feast And gives himself for food to every guest He gives his flesh for bread and to make up The feast he pours his blood into the Cup. White others have but Bread and Wine for food Believers eat Christ's Body drink his Blood. He will not live without them he doth give Life unto them and Christ in them doth live Yea the life which they in the flesh do live They live it as they on the Son believe Behold again his Love behold him die Behold him leave his little ones a legacy In a most sure well order'd Testament And gives it sealed by a Sacrament This Testament containeth all that 's good All that is purchased by Jesus blood It cannot changed be it must endure The great Testator's death doth make it sure He dies to ratifie his latter Will He lives Executor it to fulfil He gave himself for them to them he gives Himself for them he dies for them he lives Yet still here 's more of love the loving art Is learned best from Christ's most loving heart He leaves a token of his love most kind To keep him and his death still in their mind A token which he will have to remain With them until he come from Heaven again He says This is my body for you broken Take this as of my love a sign and token Take eat and when this braken bread you see And take and eat it then remember me And drink this Cup and drink ye of it all As often as this Bread and Cup ye shall Eat and drink ye shew forth and do record The bloody breaking death of Christ the Lord. Since these Love tokens are most excellent Which do to us most clearly represent An absent friend to shew what he hath done For us what hardships for us undergone And those most charming and endearing prove Which represent his loveliness and love This Sacrament is an illustrious Symbol of love presenting Christ to us As broken bleeding dying in our stead Broken that he might unto us be bread Bleeding that he might us with drink relieve And dying that we by his death might live His Farewell Sermon register'd by John Is full of love and consolation Where you will find most kindly compellations Comforting Truths strengthening Exhortations And promises most great and precious Most fit for them most sweet and gracious His Sermon sweet in a sweet Prayer ends Where he them to his Father recommends And prays for all that should believe upon His Name through the Word that ye might be one As thou says he O Father art in me And I in thee they one in us may be I will that they whom thou hast given me Be with me that they may my Glory see I have declared unto them thy Name And will continue to declare the same That the love wherewith thou hast loved me May be in them and I in them might be Himself his Glory and his Father's love To him he gives to them and this doth prove He will no good deny but all impart Unto his Spouse who ravisheth his heart For her his hands feet side and heart did bleed These streams did from the Spring of Love proceed His bleeding hands feet side and heart do prove That our Lord Jesus Christ did die for love In suffering he acted finished His work his Father's will accomplished Payed the price Justice to satisfie His Prisoners to ransom and set free And when he ignominiously did die His Foes he vanquished most gloriously Heroick Facts which Histories record Are nothing to the acts of Christ the Lord Who the Red Dragons the old Serpent's head Bruised and all Hell's Powers vanquished Destroyed Death and took away its sting And rend'red it tho grim a harmless thing O'recame the world and made an end of sin And everlasting righteousness brought in To God he Glory gave to Earth brought Peace And towards worthless men good will and grace The feigned Loves which are in forg'd Romances Tho they be strain'd are dull and cloudy Fancies And nothing to his matchless wondrous love Which is all finite minds and thoughts above The Spirit did the Gospel oft indite And moved four Evangelists to write That we might often read and hear and see Of godliness the true great mystery That in beholding we might be transform'd Into Christ's Image and to him conform'd If thou take pleasure to read Prophesies Again into the Scripture turn thine eyes Where thou wilt find that in the days of old Things future were long e're they came foretold The Promises of Christ are there most clear And were fulfilled when he did appear They who had eyes to see could not mistake Him of whom Moses and the Prophets spake All circumstances here did meet and twift What they foretold fulfilled was in Christ The Promises so great and precious Assures us that the Lord is gracious His Word and Oath which ever do endure Do make his mercies to his people sure May worthless I these Promises embrace Thou maist for they are Promises of Grace If thou be miserable and impure They promise cleansing they are mercies sure As cleansing purgeth from impurity So mercy pities saves from misery If thou do thirst and hunger after all The Promises thine own thou maist them call The needy soul that longs for righteousness May claim the Promise fulness blessedness Since Christ hath blest the hungry thirsty foul Such sure are blest none can his Word controul Once close with Christ all Promises are then Thine for in him they are Yea and Amen If thou embrace all his Commands aright Thou maist in all his Promises delight Would you read laws in Scripture
Conscience lie within us griping and tormenting us for ever And this worm of remorse shall principally consist in bringing to our minds all the means and causes of our present extream calamities as our negligences whereby we lost the felicity which other men have gotten And at every one of these Considerations this worm shall give us a deadly bite even unto the heart as when it shall lay before us all the occasions that we had suffer'd to avoid this misery wherein we are now fallen and to have gotten the glory which we have lost How easie it had been to have done it how nigh were we oftentimes to resolve our selves to do it and yet how ungraciously we left off that Cogitation again How many times we were foretold of this danger and yet how little care and fear we took in the same How vain the worldly trifles were wherein we spent our time and for which we lost Heaven and fell into this intolerable misery How are they exalted whom we thought Fools in this world and how are we now proved Fools and laughed at which thought our selves wise These things I say and a thousand more being laid before us by our own Conscience shall yield us infinite grief for that it is now too late to amend them This grief is called the Worm or remorse of our Conscience which worm shall enforce men more to weep and howl than any torment else considering how negligently foolishly and vainly they are come into those insupportable torments and that now there is no more time to redrefs their Errors These are the Cogitations of the damned in Hell. XXIII Now only is the time of weeping for these men and their lamenting but all in vain Now shall they begin to fret and fume and marvel at themselves saying Where were our Wits where was our Understanding where was our Judgment when we followed vanities and contemned these things This is the talk of sinners in Hell. Saith the Scripture What hath our pride or what hath the glory of Riches profited us they are all now vanished now like a shadow We have wearied our selves in the way of iniquity and perdition but the way of the Lord we have not known This I say must be that Everlasting Song of the damned worm eaten Conscience in Hell. Mark good Reader Eternal Repentance without profit whereby we shall be brought to such desperation as the Scripture noteth as he shall turn into fury against himself tear his own flesh rent his own soul if it were possible and invite the Fiends of Hell to torment him seeing he hath so beastly behaved himself in this world as not to provide in time for this principal matter O! if he could have another life to live in this world again how would he pass it over with what diligence with what severity But it is not lawful We only which are yet alive have that singular benefit if we know it or would resolve our selves to make the most of it one of these days we shall be past it also and shall not recover it again no not one hour if we would give a thousand worlds for the same as indeed the damned would do if they might Let us now therefore so use the benefit of our present time as when we are past hence we have not need to wish our selves here again XXIV Now is the time we may avoid all now is the time we may put our selves out of danger of these matters I say now if we resolve our selves out of hand for we know not what shall become of us to morrow It may be to morrow our hearts will be as hard and careless of these things as they have been heretofore and as Parcab's heart after Moses's departure from him O that he had resolved himself throughly whilst Moses was with him how happy had he been If the Rich Glutton had taken the time while he was in prosperity how blessed a man had he been He was foretold of his misery Luke 16. as we are now by Moses and the Prophets as Christ signifieth but he would not hear Afterwards he was in such admiration of his own Folly that he would have had Lazarus sent from Abraham's bosome unto his brethren to warn them of his success But Abraham told him it was bootless for they would not have believed Lazarus but rather have persecuted him as a Liar and defamer of their honourable Brother's death if he should have come and told them of his torments Indeed so would the wicked of this world do now if one should come and tell them that their Parents and Friends were damned in Hell for such and such things and do beseech them to look better to their Lives to the end that their coming they do not increase the others pains for being some cause of their damnation for this is only the cause of care which the damned have towards the living and not for any love they now bear them If I say such a message should come from Hell to the flourishing sinners in this World would not they laugh at it Would not they persecute eagerly the parties that should bring such news What then can God devise to do for the saving of these men What way what means may he take when neither Warning nor Example of others nor Threats nor Exhortations will do any good We know or may know that leading the life that we do we cannot be saved We know or ought to know that many before us have been damned for less matters We know and cannot chuse but know that we must shortly die and receive our selves as they have received living as they did or worse We see by this laid down before us that the pains are intolerable and yet Eternal which do expect us for the same we confess them most miserable that for any pleasure or commodity of this world are now fallen into those pains What then should let us then to resolve to dispatch our selves quickly of all impediments to break violently from all bonds and chains of this wicked world that do let us from this true and zealous work and service of God Why should we sleep one Night in sin seeing that might be our last Night and so the everlasting cutting off all hope for the life to come XXV Resolve thy self therefore my dear Brother if thou be wise and clear thy sell from this imminent danger while God is willing to receive thee and moveth thee there unto by these means as he did the rich man by Moses and the Prophets while he was yet in his prosperity Let his Example be often before thine eyes and consider it throughly and it shall do thee good God is a wonderful God and to shew his patience and infinite goodness he wooeth us in this life seeketh unto us and layeth himself as it were at our feet to move us unto our own good to win us to draw us and save us from perdition But after this
it brings death temporal death spiritual and death eternal Now because all men are poisoned with the poison of sin therefore all men must sleep of the sleep of death It is sin that hath poisoned all mankind Thirdly As a man when he goeth to sleep puts off his Cloaths and goeth naked into bed so it is with us when we come to die We came naked into the World and naked we must return As we brought nothing with us into the World so we must carry nothing with us out of the World And therefore Death in Scripture is called nothing else but an uncloathing of our selves as 2 Cor. 5.4 Death to a Child of God is nothing but the putting off of his Cloaths The Body of man is Animae vestimentum it is the Soul's cloathing and Death is nothing else but the uncloathing of the Soul It is just like a man going to bed and putting of his cloaths St. Peter calls it the putting off of our earthly Tabernacle 2 Peter 1.14 Our Bodies are the Souls Tabernacles and death is the putting off of this Tabernacle Beloved when we come to die we shall be stript naked of Three things First We shall be stript naked of all our Worldly Honour Riches and Greatness Secondly We shall be stript naked of our Bodies And Thirdly Which is above all we shall be stript naked of our sins and that is the happiness of a child of God he shall put off not only his mortal body but the body of sin Fourthly In the Fourth place observe As no man knoweth the time when he falls asleep a man falls asleep before he is aware so no man can tell the certain time when he must die There is nothing so certain as that we must die nothing so uncertain as the time when we shall die Death comes suddenly even as sleep comes on a man before he is aware Fifthly Observe as Children and Infants because they do not know the benefit of sleep are very loth to go to bed yea many times the Mother is fain to whip the Child to bed even so it is with most of God's People because they do not study the benefit of death That death puts an end to all our miseries and sins and opens a door to let us into everlasting happiness and that we shall never see God or Christ until we die I say because God's People do not study the benefit of death therefore they are like to little children loth to die Job 18.14 loth to go to bed and therefore Death is called the King of Terrors Death is terrible to many of God's Children because they are but Infants in Grace and because they do not know the benefits of death Sixthly Observe as when a man is fast asleep he is free from cares and troubles Let it thunder as it thundered not long since as you know yet a man that is fast asleep he hears it not Let the House be on fire while the man is asleep he sees it not neither is he troubled at it So it is with the death of God's Children When God's Children sleep the sleep of death they are free from the thunders of this World and from all cares and troubles they go to their Graves as to their Beds and rest in quietness and are not sensible of any troubles that are in this World for Abraham knows us not Isa 63.16 so 2 Kings 22.20 Thou shalt be gathered into thy grave in peace and thy eyes shall not see all the evil that I will bring upon this place When a Child of God sleeps the sleep of death he doth not feel nor is he sensible of any of the calamities or sad providences of God upon the Earth Seventhly When a man goeth to sleep he goeth to sleep but for a certain time in the morning he awakes out of his sleep So it is with the sleep of death and therefore death is called a sleep because we must all awake in the morning of Resurrection We are in the Grave as in our Beds and when the Trumpet of God and the voice of the Arch-Angel shall sound we shall all arise out of our Graves as out of our Beds Death is but a sleep for a certain time Eighthly Sleep is a great refreshing to those that are weary and sick and when the sick man awakes he is more lively and chearful than he was before he fell asleep and therefore sleep is called Medicus laborum redintegratio virium recreator corporum the great Physician of the sick Body the renewing of man's Spirits the reviver of the weary Body And so it is with death When God's People awake out of the sleep of death they shall be more active for God than ever they were before When you lie down in the Grave you shall lie down with mortal Bodies as 1 Cor. 15.42 43. It is sown a mortal body but it shall rise up an immortal body it is sown in dishonour but it shall rise up in honour it is sown a natural body but it shall rise up a spiritual body Nithly As in the morning when we rise out of our Beds we then put on our cloaths so in the morning of the glorious Resurrection we shall put on a glorious Body like to the glorious Body of Jesus Christ We shall put on Stolam Immortalitatis the Garment of Immortality Tenthly As no man when he lieth down to sleep knoweth the direct time when he shall awake so no man can tell when the Resurrection shall be They do but cozen you who say That the general Resurrection shall be such or such a year For as no man can know the minute when he shall awake out of his natural sleep no more can any man know when we shall arife from the sleep of death Eleventhly As it is a very easie thing to awake a man out of sleep it is but stirring of him and you will awake him quickly so it is with the sleep of death It is as easie for Jesus Christ to awake us out of the sleep of death as it is for you or me to awake a man out of his sleep in Bed Nemo nostrum tam facile excitat dormientem de lecto quam Christus jacentem in Sepulchro Twelfthly As when a man riseth in the morning tho he hath slept many hours nay suppose he could sleep twenty years together yet notwithstanding when he awakes these twenty years will seem to be but as one hour unto him So it will be in the day of Judgment all those that are in their Graves when they awake it will be tanquam somnus unius horae as the sleep of one hour unto them Lastly And most especially as sleep seizeth only upon the Body and the outward Senses but doth not seize upon the Soul. The Soul of man is oftentimes most busie when the man is asleep And God hath heretofore revealed most glorious things to his children in dreams when they have been asleep God